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Malaysia lies 1 degrees North of the Equator line, which experiencing a tropical rain forest climate with two monsoonal
seasons, the South West Monsoon and North East Monsoon
EXERCISE SCENARIO
NORTH EAST MONSOON
SOUTH WEST MONSOON
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Tropical Cyclone Greg 24/12/1996 Typhoon Vamei 27/12/2001
Malaysia is always thought to be safe from tropical cyclone disaster
Based on the past experience, Malaysia was actually had been directly hit by 2 cyclones
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Yet after more than 14 years, on 2015, Malaysia once again is hit by another cyclone, known as Super Typhoon ‘INDERA’
20 May 2015
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The formation of “INDERA” has first been spotted
on 15 May 2015
The cyclone move westward from its original location at a speed of 20 kmph and gains further strength to turn itself into severe
tropical typhoon on 17 May
Later enhanced into tropical storm on the next day as a result of its interaction with the strong cold surge winds that come all the way from
the mainland China.
Malaysia Meteorological Department issue warning to all states
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By 18 May, INDERA enhanced into Typhoon and move closer to
Peninsula Malaysia
At wee hour of the morning 19 May, INDERA makes a landfall on Peninsula
Malaysia
The ferocious typhoon continues to move west-northwestward at 15 kmph and creates extremely devastating disaster to most states in the Peninsula Malaysia before continuing its journey into the Andaman Sea.
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National Disaster Management Office (NDMO) has immediately activated the National Security Council (NSC) Directive 20 and has set up Emergency Operations Centres (EOCs) at National, States and Districts Level.
All government agencies has been deployed in disaster relief operations throughout the nation.
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Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang was the point of impact of INDERA
National together with the three states EOC are concentrating all their effort responding to the disaster relief operations by mobilizing all government agencies and resources.
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One of the worst affected towns during this typhoon is Timah Tasoh.
More than 400 mm of rainfall was recorded within 6 hours period in Perlis as the typhoon passes through the northern Peninsula area.
About 60% of the state has been inundated with water between 1 and 5 meters, mainly in low lying areas together with massive landslides and mudslides. Strong wind of more than 200 kmph has caused severe destructions.
The ‘Spring Tide’ phenomena in the northern parts of Malaysia especially in Perlis and Kedah have worsen the situations
Timah Tasoh
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1. A preliminary estimate is that in the state of Perlis more than 10,000 victims are now homeless.
2. The damage inflicted has also resulted in populations being stranded. Locals were seen leaving their homes worried by landslides.
3. Most areas around Lake Timah Tasoh, Chuping and Beseri have lost power and water supply.
4. Communications are also down due to the loss of power.
5. Infrastructures in the remote areas were damaged due to strong wind and landslides and almost roads north of the lake are impassable.
6. More 500 people in Kampong Timah was completely cut off.
Local Emergency Respond Aid Teams (ERAT) in Perlis have managed to conduct a survey of the affected areas and reported the impact to EOC/NDMO:
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7. 1,500 people in Kampung Air was cut off, no accessible routes into the kampung accept by air. They were out off food and water for 2 days. Need food, water, temporary shelter and medical services as soon as possible.
8. Need standby agencies for SAR operations within Timah Tasoh.
9. Medical services for disaster victims around Timah Tasoh.
10. CBRNe teams to dealt with Chemical Leakage/HAZMAT and RTA (chemical spillage).
11. Evacuation Centre for the victims.
12. MSAR saving passengers and crew of the ships and oil spilled.
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On 22nd May 2015, NSC submitted a request for assistance for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) to AHA Centre and UN.
The EOC at Central Disaster Management and Relief Committee (CDMRC) unable to provide assistance
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The identified needs and tasks of Malaysia are as follows: Search and Rescue (SAR) landslides, collapsed building,
Maritime SAR and others.
Medical Services (Field or Forward Hospital).
Evacuation Centre for the victims.
Immediate relief Aids (Temporary Shelter, Food and Water supply).
Infrastructure Support (Temporary Bridge).
Indirect Support for Evacuation of affected population from remote areas and island (MEDEVAC and CASEVAC).
CBRNe teams for chemical leakage (HAZMAT).
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National Command(Embassy)
Humanitarian CommunityUN Office, IHO Office
IOCCMNCCLO
OCHA, AHA, IFRC, UNDAC, WFP etc
Foreign Military Forces
LO
SAR TeamHADR Team
OSOCC, ERAT,HADR Team
DISASTER
OTHER GOVT AGENCY RMP, F&RD, SMART, MCDD, MOH, MMEA, MAF, SWD,
NGO
EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTRE (EOC)
NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL
OSCC
MALAYSIA DISASTER MANAGEMENT MECHANISM
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ARF DIREX ORGANISATION
EXERCISE DIRECTOR
EXERCISE CONTROL
SECRETARIAT
EXERCISE SAFETY
TTX FTX REAL LIFE SUPPORT/LOG
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EOC
LANDSLIDE AND COLLAPSE STRUCTURE
CHEMICAL LEAKAGE RTA EVACUATION
CENTRE
MARITIME SAR FLOOD/MASS EVACUATION
FLOOD/MASS EVACUATION (BRIDGING)
SAR IMMEDIATE AID
MEDEVAC FIELD HOSPITAL
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EMERGENCY OPERATION CENTRE (EOC)
RMP F&RD MCDD MOH SWD
DOE MD MMD
NSC
MULTI AGENCIES COORDINATION CENTRE
MNCC IOCC
MMEA
MAF
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Multi National Coordinating Centre (MNCC)
COMMANDER
CHIEF OF STAFF
J 1 (Pers) J 2 (Int) J 3 (Op) J 4 (Log)
J 5 (Plan) J 6 (Comm)
J 9 (Med) PR CIMIC
LC (Land Component)
MC(Maritime Component)
AC( Air Component)
LIAISON OFFICER – ASSISTING NATIONS
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INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION COORDINATION CENTRE (IOCC)
Rep From AHA Centre
Rep From UNOCHA
IFRC
Rep From WFP
Rep From UNDAC
Others InternationalNGO’s
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EXERCISE CONTROL AND SAFETY
EX CON : MALAYSIA
DEPUTY HEAD OF SAFETY : CHINA
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
CHEMICAL LEAKAGE
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
RTA
CONTROLLER/SAFETYFLOOD
EVACUATION
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
SAR
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
IMMEDIATE AID
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
FIELD HOSPITAL
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
EVACUATION CENTRE
CONTROLLER/SAFETYMSAR
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
LANDSLIDE & COLLAPSE BUILDING
DEPUTY EX CON : CHINA
HEAD OF SAFETY : MALAYSIA
CONTROLLER/SAFETY
MEDEVAC
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