30
Arnold Arboretum Plant Introductions:The Second Fifty Years
1923-1972
Professor Charles S. Sargent published a list of woody plantsin 1922 ("The First Fifty Years of the Arnold Arboretum," Jour.of Arnold Arboretum, Vol. 3, 127-171; 1922) which he thoughtwere first introduced into America by the Arnold Arboretum.Most of these were species and botanical varieties, and the timecovered was for the period of the greatest activity in the intro-duction of plants from the Orient and (in the early part ofthose first fifty years) from Europe as well. Many of thesewere the result of special expeditions into the Orient set up bythe Arnold Arboretum primarily for the purpose of plant intro-duction.The second fifty years has been a period during which many
plantsmen throughout the entire United States were introduc-ing plants from all parts of the world. It was impossible tokeep track of all this activity accurately. Certain institutionswere more active than others, and we have scanned the rec-ords of some of these for their specific plant introductions tomake certain they did not introduce specific plants prior to thedates in the accompanying list.
The Arnold Arboretum has participated in several expedi-tions during this period, including Hu’s, Rock’s, Anderson’s and,near the end of the period, several that I made to Europe to in-troduce new plants found growing in European gardens, nur-series and botanical gardens. The major part of all these intro-ductions have been varieties or cultivars, as contrasted withthe species of the first fifty years of introduction. During muchof the second fifty years the nursery industry has been at a peakof activity on both sides of the Atlantic and of course it is culti-vars that now make up the greater part of "new" plants. Plant
hybridizing has also become a very important tool in bringingmany of these cultivars into being and into the attention ofthe public.
31
The Arboretum has long had a policy of sharing its intro-ductions with other institutions and unfortunately we do notknow whether plants which have died for us may have sur-vived in other institutions.
Many of the plants in the following list may not now be alive;all have been brought into America by the Arnold Arboretumfor what is thought to be the first time. There undoubtedly stillare plants in the following list that have not yet been properlyidentified, but much has been done to eliminate those that areobviously misnamed or which we have obtained under syno-nyms. It will also be noted, that with the exception of thosethat have originated in the Arnold Arboretum, all have beenintroduced from abroad, and even though some of the cultivarsmay be of native American species, it is obvious that thesecould have originated in foreign countries from seed sown inthose countries. The following list of plants is merely offeredas what we think are first introductions, after we have doneconsiderable checking with our own plant records, with rec-ords of other institutions and with information available in our
library. If any individual has first hand knowledge that someof these have been introduced into America before the datesherein listed, we will be glad to hear about it and delete themfrom this list.
DONALD WYMAN;
Plants Introduced by the Arnold Arboretum1923-1972
Name
Abelia graebneriana ’Vedrariensis’Abeliophyllum distichum
" " (pink flws.)Abies amabilis ’Procumbens’Abies balsamea f. phanerolepsisAbies concolor ’Argentea’
" concolor ’Fastigiata’" equi-trojani #" ernestii" magnif~ca ’Nana’" nordmanniana ’Nana’
Acanthopanax henryi ’Nana’Acer acuminatilobum *" japonicum’Vitifolium’
Record No
551-65991-24477-591043-71
677-67622-67
975-68750-65378-32
986-68985-68213-39380-60244-39
. Country
EnglandJapanArn. Arb.
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandTurkeyChina
EnglandEnglandPoland
HungaryEngland
Year
196519241959197119671967196819651932
19681968193919601939
* These species are not listed in the Bibliography of Cultivated Trees and ShrubsHardy in the Cooler Temperate Regions of the Northern Hemisphere by Alfred Rehder.The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Mass. 1949.
32
Name
Acer mono f. ambiguum" negundo ‘Aureo-variegatum’" " ’Crispum Variegatum’" " ’Elegantissima’" oliverianum" opalus var. obtusatum" palmatum ’Hagoromokaede’" palmatum horeanum" platanoides ’Maylimb’" " ’Walderseei’" pseudo-platanus ‘Brilliantissimum’" " " ’Nervosum’" " " rubrolatum" " " ‘Simon Louis Freres’" " " ’Tricolor’" rufinerve f. albo-limbatum" palmatum ’Shishigashira’" rotundilobum" saccharinum ’Lutescens’" schwerinii" turhomanicum *" wilsoni
Aesculus hippocastanum ’Incisa’Ailanthus altissima ’Aucubaefolia’
" " ’Pendulifolia’Akebia X pentaphylla
" quinata ’Longiracemosa’Alnus borealis *
" fruticosa *" glutinosa ’Imperialis’" incana f. acutiloba" " ‘Romulis Coccinea’" jourlensis *" subcordata" viridis ’Undulata’
Alyssum alpestre *" calycinum *" cuneifolium *" diffusum *" markgrafii *" moellendorfianum *" nondensatum *" overense *
" repens var. transsilvanicum
" scardicum *" spinosum *" tristachyum *" wulfenianum *
X Amelasorbus hoseriX " raciborskianaAndromeda polifolia ’Grandiflora Compacta’
Record No
715-331240-60246-39247-39759-361758-25
741-381062-60
313-661762-25455-27
206-66381-60745-55208-66804-38160-40556-27552-27
1201-51
814-68568-27
19781
197-66
1976-25
162-49176-49454-35
967-65526-23
340-5840-67
2075-65265-24
1209-51
2317-651167-632290-652286-65
2289-65
2293-65783-63
2324-652314-652313-652297-651163-63
792-63214-39
215-39605-52
. Country
Wales
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandBelgiumEnglandEnglandHolland
HungaryEnglandHolland
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandHollandRussia
EnglandEnglandHolland
EnglandArn. Arb.
JapanRussiaRussia
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandHollandW. GermanyFranceW. GermanyW. GermanyW. GermanyW. GermanyFranceFranceAustria
SwitzerlandFranceSwedenScotlandPolandPolandHolland
Year
19331960
1939193919361925
19381960196619251927
19661960
19551966
193819401927192719511968
19271926
1966
1925
1932
194919351965
1923
1958
19671965
19241951
1965
19631965
1965
1965
19651963
19651965
19651965
19631963193919391952
33
Name
Arabis albida *
Aristolochia fimbriata *
Aronia melanocarpa ’Wislei’Artemesia arborescensAubretia montana *
Aurinia petraea *
Berberis angulosa" aggregata ’Barbarosa’" arido-calida" aristata var. coriaria" bergmanniae" dealbata *" dubia *" hauniensis *" koehneana *" mehongensis *" rigidicans *" stenophylla ’Corallina’" ’Corallina Compacta’" " ‘Gracilis Nana’" " ‘Picturata’" " ‘Semperflorens’" suberecta" tsarongensis" thunbergii ’Argenteo-marginata’" " ‘Atropurpurea Superba’" " ‘Kobald’" " ‘Rose Glow’" turcomanica var. densiflora" vilmorinii" wilsonae ’Globosa’" ’Autumn Cheer’" ’Fireflame’
Berchemia giraldianaBetula apoiensis *
" aurata ’Aurea’" hoseri *" jacquemontii" kochnei" korschinskyi *" litwinowii *" obscura *" pamirica *" pendula var. oycoviensis"
procurva *" pubescens var. carpatica" " var. soongarica" " ‘Tortuosa’" purpusii" saposhnikovii *" schugnanica *
Record No
407-63471-621210-51813-60
409-63
2292-65545-23499-38
612-42968-24399-34672-28
660-30
733-26
1069-24404-30396-37266-39267-39271-39469-58272-39615-42
706-65559-36
2076-652-66
1979-65
660-34367-34200-40165-40
167-4098-31
266-68
1253-65216-39
1110-24422-36
808-68
57-64425-29971-65
19646
1056-65333-38918-26
1172-67791-64121-65
1284-71
. Country
ScotlandEstoniaHolland
BulgariaBelgiumW. GermanyEnglandHolland
EnglandSwedenFranceCrimea
EnglandDenmark
EnglandScotlandFrance
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandW. GermanyEnglandEnglandHollandW. GermanyHollandIreland
EnglandEnglandEnglandFrance
JapanHollandPoland
EnglandGermanyRussia
ArmeniaPolandRussiaPolandRussia
FranceRussiaCzechoslovakiaPolandRussiaRussia
Year
19631962
19511960
1963
1965
19231938194219241934
19281930
1926
19241930
1937
19391939
19391958
19391942
1965
1936
1965
1966
1965
1934
19341940
1940194019311968
1965193919241936
1968
1964
19291965
19241965
19381926
19671964
1965
1971
34
Name
Betula tatewahiana "‘
" tianschanica *
Buckleya lanceolata *Buddleia alternifolia
" davidii ’Black Night’" " ’Fromow’s Purple’" " ’Variegata’
Buxus sempervirens ’Agram’" " ’Latifolia Macrophylla’" " ’Ponteyi’" " ’Vardar Valley’
Calluna vulgaris ’Alba Aurea’" " ’Alba Carlton’" " ‘Alportii Praecox’" " ‘Beoley Gold’" ’Bla7eaway’" " ‘Durfordii’" " ’E. F. Brown’" " ’Elsie Purnell’" " ’Foxhollow Wanderer’" " ’Fred J. Chapple’" " ’Gnome’" " ’Golden Carpet’" " ’Golden Feather’" " ’Gold Haze’" " ‘Goldsworth Crimson’" " ’Hookstone’" " ’Humpty Dumpty’~’ " ‘Hyemalis’" " ’Janice Chapman’" " ’Jay Vanstone’" " ‘Kynance’" " ‘Lock-na-seil’" " ’Lyle’s Surprise’" " ‘Mousehole’" " ‘Multicolor’" ! " ’Orange Queen’" " ’Peter Sparkes’" " ’Prostrate Orange’" " ‘Pyrenaica’" " ’Ralph Purnell’" " ’Robert Chapman’" " ’Rosalind’" " ’Ruth Sparkes’" " ’Silver Spire’" " ’Silver Queen’" " ’Sunset’" " ‘Torulosa’" " ‘Underwoodii’" " ‘Walter Ingwersen’" " ’White Gown’
Record No.
780-66262-36548-64
349-23550-65
169-391066-62
539-59499-52
1207-60352-35
1359-661487-651407-511369-661501-651468-651288-67
1498-651473-65
1356-66
1475-65
1305-67
1364-66
1491-651355-51
1340-661467-65
1502-65
893-701478-65
1459-651367-661295-671299-671465-65
1341-661479-65
1333-6618788
1463-65
1486-651470-651347-66
1469-651497-65
1300-671485-651346-66894-70
1483-65
Country
JapanRussia
JapanEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandRumania
EnglandEnglandHolland
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland
Year
19661936196419231965
19391962
1959
195219601935
1966196519511966
19651965196719651965
19661965
1967
19661965195119661965
196519701965
19651966196719671965
1966
196519661924
19651965
1965
1966
1965
19651967
1965
19661970
1965
36
Name
Caragana arborescens ’Albescens’" ·· ’Cucullata’" brevifolia" densa" franchetiana" laetna *" pekinensis" tangutica *" tibetica" turfanensis *" turkestanica *
Carpinus caucasica *
Caryopteris clandonensisCatalpa hybrida ’Purpurea’
" ovata f. flavescensCedrus brevifoliaCelastrus hookeriCercis grifjcthii *Chaenomeles japonica ’Dwarf Poppy’
" speciosa ’Alba Grandiflora’" " ’Brilliant’" " ‘Nivea Extus Coccinea’" " ‘Rowallane’h " ’Sanguinea Plena’" superba ’Benichidari’" " ’Colette’" " ‘Coquelicot’" " ‘Della Robbia’" " ‘Elly Mossel’" " ’Etna’
- .. ° " ‘F ascinatioii" " ’Fire Dance’" ·’ ‘Grandiflora Rosea’" speciosa ’Mallarot’" superba ’Nicoline’" ’Pink Lady’" " ‘Ulidia’" " ’Vesuvius’" " ‘Wakaba’
Chamaecyparis formosensis *" lawsoniana ’Green Hedger’" " ‘Green Pillar’" " ‘Stewartii’" nootkatensis ’Variegata’" obtusa ’Caespitosa’" " ’Compacta’" " ‘Filicoid Dwarf’" " ’Hage’" " ‘Juniperoides Compacta’" " ‘Kosteri’" " ’Nana Contorta’
Record No.
468-652229-25345-26125-27278-2360-64
61-23565-57464-27594-67
2078-65516-58
562-3621929
2140-25114-63
1222-51
313-64195-61
51-61
196-61
685-66156-52
150-60188-61
126-60123-59
192-61
274-61193-61
275-61
197-61189-61
53-61194-61278-61
277-61190-61
187-61
415-25
430-65431-65315-701808-65
650-652209-251046-71
1756-65
651-65
1766-651756-65
CountryW. GermanyEnglandChinaChinaChinaArmeniaChinaW. GermanyEnglandRussia
EnglandRussia
EnglandFrance
EnglandCyprusHollandW. GermanyHollandFranceHolland
BelgiumEnglandHolland
ItalyFranceHollandHollandHollandHollandHollandHollandHollandFranceHollandHolland
HollandHolland
ItalyFormosa
EnglandEnglandHungaryEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland
Year
1965192519261927192319641923
19571927196719651958
1936
193119251963195119641961
1961
19611966
1952
19601961196019591961
19611961
19611961
1961
196119611961
1961
1961
19611925196519651970
1965
19651925
19711965
19651965
1965
37
Name Record No.
Chamaecyparis obtusa ’Nana Intermedia’ 1742-65" ’Pygmaea Densa’ 1744-65" " ‘Repens’ 1757-65" " ’Rigid Dwarf’ 1743-65" pisifera ’Aurea Nana’ 1769-65" ’Filifera Aureovariegata’ 324-65" ’Golden Mop’ 1770-65" " ’Gold Spangle’ 990-68" " ‘Squarrosa Aurea’ 326-65" " ‘Squarrosa Minima Aurea’ 62-22" " ‘Squarrosa Nana’ 830-24" taiwanensis * 853-58" thyoides ’Andelyensis Nana’ 1746-65" " ‘Conica’ 1777-65" f. glauca 2199-25" ’Golden Twig’ 1778-65
Chionanthus retusus ’Forrest’s Variety’ 333-49
Cladrastis lutea (pink flowers) 182-38
Clematis hexapetala 464-64" montana ’Tetrarosi’ 285-64" ochroleuca 261-28
Cornus alba ’Gouchaultii’ 641-36" " var. sibirica ’Westonbirt’ 727-38" darvasica * 976-65" mas’Alba’ 603-67" " f. nana 19885" " ‘Sphaerocarpa’ 277-33" meyeri 823-68" oblonga * 784-59
Corylus avellana ’Aurea’ 459-29
Cotinus coggygria ’Flame’ 570-65" " ‘Notcutt’s Variety’ 257~10
Cotoneaster adpressa var. praecox ’Park Carpet’ 404-65" ascendens * 1708-66" armena * 1698-66" bullata ’Firebird’ 1709-66" congesta ’Jurgi’ 115-63" conspicua 1019-36" " ‘Nana’ 2054-65" cooperi 376-37" ’Cornubia’ 634-65" crispii 1694-66" dammeri ’Skogsholmen’ 703-65" denticulata * 211-27" frigida ’Aldenhamensis’ 546-28" " ‘Montana’ 431-52" francheti ’Sterniana’ 292-56" glaucophylla f. serotina 650-57" gracia * 2056-65" harrysmithii * 530-71" heterophylla * 427~17
Country
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandW. GermanyEnglandEnglandW. GermanyIrelandIrelandSweden
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland
EnglandBelgiumScotlandFrance
EnglandRussia
Rumania
EnglandRussia
RussiaScotlandHolland
EnglandEnglandHollandSwedenSwedenSweden
W. GermanyEnglandHollandIreland
EnglandSwedenW. GermanyScotland
EnglandIreland
EnglandEnglandHollandChinaScotland
Year
1965
1965
1965
19651965
196519651968
1965192219241958
19651965
1925
196519491938
19641964
1928193619381965196719251933
196819591929196519401965196619661966
1963
1936196519371965
1966
1965
1927192819521956
1957196519711947
38
Name
Cotoneaster hissarica *" horizontalis ’Coralle’" " var. kansuensis" " ’Little Gem’" ’Hybrida Pendula’" khasiensis *" kitaibelii *" mucronata *
" multiflora var. granatensis" nitidifolia" oligantha *" praewalskii *" ’Robustus’" rothschildiana *" (salicifolia )( dammeri) ’Saldam’" saxatilis *" silvestri *" splendens *" suavis *" submultiflora" taylorii *" turbinata *" valkenburg *" villosula *" watereri" watereri ’Pendula’" zeravschanica *" ’Braendkjaer’
Crataegus azarolus" berberifolia *" cerola T" chlorosarca var. pubescens" chrysocarpa var. phonoecia" chungtienensis *" coleae *" crus-galli var. splendens" cuneata" hissarica *" kansuensis" kyrtostyla *" lucorum *"
macrosperma var. acutiloba" microphylla"
monogyna ’Contorta Coccinea’" " Pendula Rosea’" " ’Pink Cork Screw’" " ‘Tortuosa’" ’Xanthoclada’" pentagyna" pringlei var. lobulata" ruscinonensis *
Record No
977-651981-651704-66
15-52410-611358-701951-651703-661993-25328-381691-66
802-631688-66596-65328-65103-57
1707-661695-661693-66
803-631701-6695-66190-681357-70194-40716-65
1697-662053-651336-701331-701319-701349-701341-70193-23
1321-701861-251343-7065-64
436-261293-631339-701340-70462-352083-65
684-65250-66642-65479-671348-701350-70754-65
. Countre~
RussiaW. GermanySweden
EnglandEnglandHollandHollandSweden
EnglandEnglandSweden
E. GermanySweden
EnglandW. GermanyW. GermanySwedenSwedenSwedenE. GermanySwedenScotland
EnglandHolland
EnglandW. GermanySwedenHollandHolland
HollandHollandHollandHollandChinaHolland
EnglandHolland
ArmeniaChinaEstoniaHollandHollandRussia
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandHollandHollandHollandFrance
Year
19651965196619521961
197019651966192519381966
19631966196519651957
196619661966
1963196619661968197019401965196619651970
19701970197019701923
197019251970
1964192619631970197019351965
1965196619651967197019701965
Top: Hamamelis ’Arnold Promise’. Photo by P. Bruns.
Bottom: Comus mas. Photo by H. Howard.
40
Name
Crataegus semi-incisa *" tortilis *" wattiana
Cytisus cantabricus *" frivaldskyanus *" reverchoni *" scoparius ’Dragonfly’" " ‘Golden Sunlight’
Daboecia cantabrica ’Hookstone Purple’" " ’Porter’s Variety’
Daphne glomerata" cneorum ’Pygmaea’" " ‘Variegata’" passerina *
Deutzia gracilis ’Albo-marginata’" discolor ’Major’" hybrida ’Azaleaflora’" magnifica ’Erecta’" ’Fleur de Pommier’" magnifica ’Superba’" ningpoensis" scabra ’Albo-punctata’~ " ‘Eminens’" " ‘Longipetala’"’ " ‘Macrocephala’" " ‘Mirabilis’" subulata *" staurothrix *" sunnyardii *" taiwanensis *" vidalii *" ’Contraste’" ’Magicien’" ’Maguren’" ’Montrose’" Terle Rose’
Diervilla bifurca *" splendens
Edgeworthia papyrifera *
Elaeagnus oxycarpa *Elsholtzia ciliata *
Enkianthus campanulatus ’Pendulus’" cernuus
Ephedra sinicaEpigaea asiatica ‘Apple Blossom’Erica australis ’Mr. Robert’
" " ’Riverslea’" carnea ‘December Red’" " ’Eileen Porter’" " ’Foxhollow Fairy’" " ’March Seedling’
Record Na (J
1320-701337-701342-70693-30414~3415-43
14380822-661477-651304-67750-34658-65
659-65542-6924-65614-651230-511709-251232-511460-51709-37
2019-657-32
1623-251996-251622-252015-652016-652018-65
409-66412-66
12-32133-31
2090-651717-251464-51
604-672128-251235-631297-71
592-67100-66795-24283-29
191-681301-671350-66
1287-671476-651290-671345-66
~. Countr~
HollandHollandHollandIrelandScotlandScotland
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandAsia Minor
EnglandEnglandRussiaHolland
EnglandHollandFranceHollandHollandChina
EnglandFranceFrance
EnglandFrance
EnglandEnglandEnglandPolandPolandFranceFrance
EnglandFranceHollandRumania
EnglandJapanRussia
W. GermanyScotland
EnglandChina
EnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland
Year
197019701970193019431943192419661965196719341965196519691965196519511925195119511937
19651932192519251925196519651965196619661932193119651925195119671925196319711967196619241929196819671966
1967196519671966
Top: Buddleia alternifolia. Photo by H. Howard.
Bottom: Cornus stolonifera. Photo by H. Howard.
42 IName Record No. Country Year
Erica ciliaris ‘Aurea’ 1343-66 England 1966" " ’Camla’ 1338-66 England 1966
" " ’Maweana’ 1452-65 England 1965
" " ’Norden’ 1317-66 Holland 1966
" cinerea ’Atrosanguinea Smith’s Variety’ 1461-65 England 1965
" " ‘Cevennes’ 1493-65 England 1965
" ’Eden Valley’ 1462-65 England 1965
" ’Foxhollow Mahogany’ 1464-65 England 1965
" " ‘Fred Corston’ 896-70 England 1970
" ’Hookstone Lavender’ 1472-65 England 1965
" " ‘John Eason’ 1481-65 England 1965" ’Joyce Burfitt’ 1489-65 England 1965" ’Lilacina’ 1474-65 England 1965" " ’Lady Skelton’ 1354-66 England 1966" -Miss Waters’ 1500-65 England 1965" " ‘Pink Ice’ 1298-67 England 1967
" ’Purple Beauty’ 1357-66 England 1966" ’Romiley’ 898-70 England 1970" ’Silberschmelze’ 1493-65 England 1965
" ’Smith’s Lawn’ 1360-66 England 1966" " ‘Vivienne Patricia’ 890-70 England 1966" ’W. T. Notley’ 1344-66 England 1970" mackaiana ’Lawsoniana’ 1352-66 England 1966
" mediterranea ‘Bohlje’ 1319-66 Holland 1966" tetralix ‘Ken Underwood’ 1490-65 England 1965" " ’Pink Star’ 1348-66 England 1966"
vagans ‘Birch Glow’ 1504-65 England 1965" " ’Cream’ 1488-65 England 1965" " ’George Underwood’ 1342-66 England 1966" " ’Hookstone Rosea’ 1361-66 England 1966" " ’Miss Waterei
-~-------______ -_..-.
133~66 England 1966" " ’Mrs. Donaldson’ 1466-65 England 1965" veitchii * 1480-65 England 1965" ’Furzey’ 1482-65 England 1965" ’Ghost Hills’ 1292-67 England 1967" ’James Smith’ 1293-67 England 1967
Euonymus europaea ’Acubaefolia’ 1650-25 England 1925" " ‘Macrocarpa’ 440-52 England 1952" " ’Red Cascade’ 16-52 England 1952" fortunei ’Aurea Variegata’ 1564-65 England 1965" " ‘Robusta’ 1417-51 Holland 1951" japonica ’Macrophylla’ 139-31 France 1931" myriantha 619-65 England 1965" sacrosancta * 764-71 Russia 1971" semenovii 782-36 Russia 1936
Fagus sylvatica ’Atropurpurea Macrophylla’ 39-67 England 1967" " ‘Aureo-pendula’ 664-65 England 1965
Fontanesia phillyreoides ‘Nana’ 473-64 England 1964
Forsythia intermedia ’Mertensiana’ 83-57 Holland 1957" " ’Tremonia’ 23-66 W. Germany 1966" mandshurica * 857-67 Manchuria 1967
43
Name
Forsythia ovata (special form)"
suspensa f. atrocaulis ’Nyman’s Variety’"
‘Arnold Dwarf’" ’Arnold Giant’" ’Beatrix Farrand’" ’Karl Sax’" ’Tetra Gold’
Fraxinus americana var. juglandifolia" insularis *
Record No. Country Year
507-52 England 195284-57 Holland 1957127~15 Arn. Arb. 1948262-47 Arn. Arb. 1947
590-59 Am. Arb. 1959
683-52 Arn. Arb. 1952406-65 Holland 1965
461-25 Holland 19251233-63 Japan 1963
to be continued
Lonicera ’Arnold Red’Photo by H. Howard