Date post: | 27-Jan-2015 |
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PREPARED BY:
Akshay N Mahajan
CONTENTCONTENT
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
APPLICATIONS OF AIAPPLICATIONS OF AI
ARTIFICIAL PASSENGERARTIFICIAL PASSENGER
AI IN GAME DESIGNINGAI IN GAME DESIGNING
AI IN ROBOTICSAI IN ROBOTICS
ADVANTAGES OF AIADVANTAGES OF AI
CONCLUSION CONCLUSION
Turing held that a computer was capable in principle of doing anything that the brain can do, and his paper “Machinery and Intelligence” set forth a theory that remains a cornerstone of the science of artificial intelligence.
INTRODUCTION
Alan Turing(1912-1954)
WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ?
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS THE STUDY OF HOW TO MAKE MACHINES THAT CAN THINK AND ACT LIKE HUMANS, THAT ARE ABLE TO LEARN AND USE THEIR KNOWLEDGE TO SOLVE PROBLEMS ON THEIR OWN.
APPLICATION OF AIAPPLICATION OF AI
GAME PLAYINGGAME PLAYING
SPEECH RECOGNITIONSPEECH RECOGNITION
EXPERT SYSTEMSEXPERT SYSTEMS
COMPUTER VISIONCOMPUTER VISION
ROBOTICSROBOTICS
GAME PLAYINGGAME PLAYING
**AI IN GAME DESIGNING****AI IN GAME DESIGNING**
Games appear to be a good domain by which machine intelligence can be explored because they provide a structured task by which one can measured success or failure easily.
AI IN GAMESAI is used in games through various ways:
By providing high variability and scalability .
easy to evaluate.
high-priority task.
logical as well as strategic games program.
~:AI IN CHESS DESIGNING:~
In the middle of the 1990’s, the computer DEEP BLUE II built by IBM defeated GARY KASPAROV, who was the world chess champion at that time.
SpeechRecognition
SpeechRecognition
Language Understanding
Language Understanding
ContextResolution
ContextResolution
DialogueManagement
DialogueManagement
LanguageGenerationLanguage
Generation
SpeechSynthesisSpeech
Synthesis
AudioAudio DatabaseDatabase
Conversational InterfacesConversational Interfaces
EXPERT SYSTEM
♪ One of the first expert systems was MYCIN developed in 1974.
♪ It diagnosis bacterial infections of the blood and do the suggested treatments accordingly required.
Working of AI and human brain
roboticsrobotics are engineering attempts to duplicate are engineering attempts to duplicate the physical attributes of humans.the physical attributes of humans.
AI use robotics by main four operations:AI use robotics by main four operations: Singal processing. Singal processing. Measurement Analysis.Measurement Analysis. Pattern Recognition. Pattern Recognition. Image Understanding. Image Understanding. AI research continues in the area of machine AI research continues in the area of machine
intelligence ,that include expert systems using intelligence ,that include expert systems using robotics.robotics.
AI IN ROBOTICSAI IN ROBOTICS
Robotics is an engg. Robotics is an engg. Attempt to duplicate Attempt to duplicate the physical attributes the physical attributes of humans.of humans.
The precision of The precision of Robots in doing the Robots in doing the work is more than that work is more than that of human.of human.
AI IN ROBOTICSAI IN ROBOTICS
Designed by Rodney Brooks, and named Herbert Simon which is used in MIT Artificial intelligence lab.
AI IN AUTOMOBILESAI IN AUTOMOBILES
A device that would be used in a motor vehicle to make sure that the driver stays awake.
Comparison between human & computer Comparison between human & computer intelligenceintelligence
The Human have Feelings.The Human have Feelings.
The human mind is a wonder of nature, The human mind is a wonder of nature, nothing is comparable with it.nothing is comparable with it.
The Neuro system of the Human mind is a The Neuro system of the Human mind is a complex connection of billions of neurons, complex connection of billions of neurons, which can not possible in computer.which can not possible in computer.
Human can present any information at Human can present any information at proper time & place, The computer can not proper time & place, The computer can not do this.do this.
AI IN CYBORGAI IN CYBORG
Cyborg means Cyborg means “partially human and “partially human and partially machine”partially machine”
AI issues in cybrog:AI issues in cybrog: human linked with artificial intelligent human linked with artificial intelligent
machine. machine. chip implant technology chip implant technology e.g.. e.g.. silicon chip circuitry.silicon chip circuitry.
ADVANTAGES OF AIADVANTAGES OF AI
The main advantages of AI is high The main advantages of AI is high speed, great efficiency, accuracy, make speed, great efficiency, accuracy, make task very easy & use in robotics, task very easy & use in robotics, cyborg.cyborg.
There are many advantages in different There are many advantages in different field areas like medical communication field areas like medical communication science, military application & also in science, military application & also in the defense system.the defense system.
Disadvantages of AIDisadvantages of AI
The popular disadvantages of AI By The popular disadvantages of AI By scientists is that “ What is the guaranty scientists is that “ What is the guaranty that the AI will not take the human in under that the AI will not take the human in under of it?”of it?”
And if AI will be discovered ,than mostly And if AI will be discovered ,than mostly work will do it and human will lose its ability work will do it and human will lose its ability and intelligence as “The law of Revolution”.and intelligence as “The law of Revolution”.
CONCLUSION• Artificial Intelligence is the science
and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
• Thus AI is the branch of the science which generally involves borrowing characteristic from human intelligence and apply them as algorithms in a computer.