By : Arbaz r. sheikh

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is usually defined as the science of making computers do things that require intelligence when done by humans.

A.I is the study of ideas that enable computers to be intelligent

The ability to learn from experiences and apply knowledge acquired from experience , handle complex situation solve problem when important information is missing , determine what is important , react quickly and correctly to a new situation , understand visual images posses and manipulate symbols , be creative and imaginative and use heuristics.

Attempts to determine whether the responses from a computer with intelligent behavior are indistinguishablefrom responses from a human

Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior :

1. Learn from experience and apply the knowledge acquired from experience .

2. Handle complex situations .3. Solve problems when important information

is missing. 4. Determine what is important. 5. React quickly and correctly to a new

situations.

Specific characteristics of intelligent behavior :

6. Understand visuals images.7. Process and manipulate symbols.8. Be creative and imaginative 9. Use heuristics

The different between natural & artificial intelligence:

Major branches of AI

Major branches of artificial intelligence

• Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the

design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. The design of a given robotic system will often incorporate principles of machine engineering, electronic engineering and computer science particularly artificial intelligence. The study of biological systems often plays a key role in the systems engineering of a project and also forms the field of bionics . The mathematical expression of a biological system may give rise to control algorithms for example, or by observing how a process is handled by nature, for example the bifocal vision system, an analogous system may be formed using electronics.

The rover was the remote - control led robot used by NASA to explore the surface of mars .

Lucy

an orangutan robot, was apure research project to

develop some novel theories about the

fundamental operating principles of the brains

2. Vision system

include hardware and software that permit

computers to capture ,store, and manipulate

visuals images and pictures

3. Natural language processing

• Computers understand and reacts to statements and commands made in natural language , such as English

4. Learning systems Computer changes its functions or reacts to

situations based on feedback.

5. Neural network Computer system that can act like or simulate the

functions of the human brains.

Artificial intelligence in gaming:

• In video games, artificial intelligence is used to produce the illusion of intelligence primarily in the behavior of non player characters (NPCs). The techniques used typically draw upon existing methods from the field of artificial intelligence (AI). However, the term game AI is often used to refer to a broad set of algorithms that also include techniques from control theory, robotics, computer graphics and computer science in general.

• Since game AI for NPCs is centered on appearance of intelligence and good game play, its approach is very different from that of traditional AI;workarounds and cheats are acceptable and, in many cases, the computer abilities must be toned down to give human players a sense of fairness. This, for example, is true in first person shooter games, where NPCs' otherwise perfect aiming would be beyond human skill.

Human intelligence vs Artificial intelligence

Human Intelligence VS Artificial IntelligenceHuman Intelligence

• Humans are fallible• They have limited

knowledge bases• Information processing of

serial nature proceed very slowly in the brain as compared to computers

• Humans are unable to retain large amounts of data in memory.

Artificial Intelligence

• No “common sense”• Cannot readily deal with

“mixed” knowledge• May have high development

costs• Raise legal and ethical

concerns.

We achieve more than we know. We know more than we understand. We understand more than we can explain (Claude Bernard, 19th C French

scientific philosopher)

My perspectiveFor Humans Intelligence is no more than TAKING a right

decision at right time

And

For Machines Artificial Intelligence is no more than CHOOSING a right decision at right time

I think Artificial intelligence is the Second intelligence ever to exist

Be Not Afraid Of Falling, Be Afraid Of Not Trying

Thank you