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Artur Gsella, Michel Houssiau, presented by Stefan Jensen
European Environment Agency
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
EEA, 4th of November 2014 (updated 21/01/2015)
AQ IPR & INSPIRE: feelings and impressions
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Comments related to INSPIRE IDs
AQ IPR and INSPIRE:
Few words about the AQ IPR
- how it was - how it is now
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (IPR) of 12 December 2011 laying down rules for Directives 2004/107/EC and 2008/50/EC (CAFE) of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the reciprocal exchange of information and reporting on ambient air quality, notified under document C(2011) 9068)(2011/850/EU)
Council Decision 97/101/EC of 27 January 1997 establishing a reciprocal exchange of information and data from networks and individual stations measuring ambient air pollution within the Member States
Commission Decision 2004/461/EC of 29 April 2004 laying down a questionnaire to be used for annual reporting on ambient air quality assessment under Council Directives 96/62/EC and 1999/30/EC and under Directives 2000/69/EC and 2002/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document number C(2004) 1714), (Text with EEA relevance) (OJ L156, 30.04.2004, pp.78-125)
…
Air quality reporting in transition:
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
- how it was - how it is now
AQ zones (B)
Assessmentregimes (C)
Meta on measurements/
models (D)
Primary data (E)
Aggregated data (F)
Attainment (G)AQ
plans (H-K)
Exchange of Information (EoI)
Near Real Time (NRT)
AQ Questionnaire
AQ plans
Air quality reporting in transition:
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Air quality reporting in transition:
… the work on the data model was a struggle…
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Air quality reporting in transition:
UML class diagrams model the real world
Software converts UML to XSD
XSD & data combined to generate XML report
XML report sent to Eionet CDR
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
- AQ data flows interconnected streamlining duplication and reinforcing internal consistency in reporting data flows
- AQ e-Reporting schema one data model, upgrading standards for air quality data encoding and sharing
- first steps towards INSPIRE for Air Quality, improved and extended data services (both at the EEA and national)
Consequences and opportunities:
- replacing old rules for regulatory and informative reporting on air quality to the Commission
Air quality reporting in transition:
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
for more information about AQ e-Reporting
visit: http://www.eionet.europa.eu/aqportal
Air quality reporting in transition:
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
mandatory requirements
- AQD e-Reporting schema is complicated mostly due to EC/50/2008, and ... INSPIRE does not make it simpler...
nested structures
- benefits such as inter-comparison capabilities between different environmental domains – still to come…
Feelings and impressions on AQ IPR and INSPIRE:
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
redundant links
Items on INSPIRE code lists (many still not defined)
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Example of mandatory requirements:
Elements and information required for ‘competent authorities‘ Elements and information required for AQ monitoring measurements
Looking for the information relevant from the point of view of AQ modeller...
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Example of heavily nested structures:
Meta-data on Air Quality modelling
Meta-data setup for models (data flow D: assessment methods)source: Modelling and objective estimation data model, by Tony Bush (ETC/ACM, Nov 2013)
AQD Model
ObservingCapabilities
Model indentifiers
Model name
Responsible party
Assessment type
AQ zone
Environmental objective
Organisational level
Media monitored
INSPIRE & gml:id
INSPIRE / Eionet code list
What, how, when is being observed
Nation, regional etc.
Model / objective estimation
Link to zone(s)
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Meta-data setup for models (data flow D: assessment methods)source: Modelling and objective estimation data model, by Tony Bush (ETC/ACM, Nov 2013)
AQD Model
ObservingCapabilities
Feature of interest
Procedure
Model indentifiers
Model name
Responsible party
Assessment type
AQ zone
Environmental objective
Organisational level
Media monitored Observing time
Result nature
Observed property
Start & end time
Link to model configuration info
Geometry of model
INSPIRE code list
Pollutant
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Meta-data setup for models (data flow D: assessment methods)source: Modelling and objective estimation data model, by Tony Bush (ETC/ACM, Nov 2013)
Detail description of the model area / domain
Emission, meteorology, chemistry etc.
Grid, trajectory precision or
receptor
Text
Annual, hourly, daily etc.
AQD Model Model indentifiersModel name
Media monitoredResponsible party
Organisational levelEnvironmental objectiveAssessment typeAQ zone
ObservingCapabilities
Feature of interest
Procedure Model indentifiers
Model name
Responsible party
Description
Temporal resolution
Spatial resolution
Media monitored
Observing time
Result nature
Observed property
Model parameterModel parameterModel parameter
Geometry
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
- how it was - how it is now
AQ zones (B)
Assessmentregimes (C)
Meta on measurements/
models (D)
Primary data (E)
Aggregated data (F)
Attainment (G)AQ
plans (H-K)
Exchange of Information (EoI)
Near Real Time (NRT)
AQ Questionnaire
AQ plans
Examples of redundant links:
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
AQ zones (B)
Assessmentregimes (C)
Meta on measurements/
models (D)
Primary data (E)
Aggregated data (F)
Attainment (G)AQ
plans (H-K)
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
AQ zones (B)
Assessmentregimes (C)
Meta on measurements/
models (D)
Primary data (E)
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Primary data (E)
AQ zones (B)
Assessmentregimes (C)
Meta on measurements/
models (D)
property
OM Obs.
Obs. Capability
SPP
SAM
SAMPLING POINT
AQ Station
AQ Network
AQ IPR & INSPIRE: feelings and impressions
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Comments related to INSPIRE IDs
AQ IPR and INSPIRE:
Few words about the AQ IPR
NAMESPACE/
LOCALID
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Primary data (E)
AQ zones (B)
Assessmentregimes (C)
Meta on measurements/
models (D)
property
OM Obs.
Obs. Capability
SPP
SAM
SAMPLING POINT
AQ Station
AQ Network
Think about impact of a change/error in INSPIRE ID in the heavy interlinked data model...
3 other EU MS (AT, DK, FI) implemented AQ e-Reporting limited to up-to-date data
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
1 non-EU country (NO) implemented full AQ e-Reporting
AQ IPR and INSPIRE:
8 EU MS (BE, DE, ES, HR, IE, PL, SE, GB) implemented full AQ e-Reporting
2016: • developments related to AQ modelling data• extension of data viewers• extension of data analysis capacities
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
AQ e-Reporting future activities:
2015: • system consolidation • evaluation of system scalability to facilitate
transition• migration of historical data
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
AQ e-Reporting future activities – beyond 2016:
new procedures for QA triggering, outputs and feedback,
new procedures for managing the priority data flows at the Agency.
the way of harvesting from remote locations - new scripts and procedures, new ways of internal data management,
Harvesting official data deliveries from remote services – evaluation and possible gradual
implementation.Issues to be tackled might include e.g.:
e-Reporting implementation depending on prior status of data management within countries
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
Complex and rigid system, dificult to modify and adapt to new requirements (domino effect)
Lessons learned:
Establishing IT structure corresponding to schemas is heavily resource demanding (both in countries and EEA)
‘Let my dataset change your mind set’ (Hans Rosling)
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
‘Let my mind set change your data set’ (INSPIRE?)
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 12 December 2011 laying down rules for Directives 2004/107/EC and 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the reciprocal exchange of information and reporting on ambient air quality (notified under document C(2011) 9068)(2011/850/EU):
• Data flow B: air quality management zones• Data flow C: assessment regimes for zones (sampling points within zones)• Data flow D: assessment methods: fixed measurements, air quality models, etc.• Data flow E1a: primary validated measurements• Data flow E1b: primary modelling results• Data flow E2: primary up-to-date measurements• Data flow F1a: aggregated, validated measurements• Data flow F1b: aggregated modelling results• Data flow F2: aggregated, up-to-date measurements• Data flow G: attainment (aggregation within zones, approved by MS)• Data flow H: air quality plans• Data flow I: source apportionment• Data flow J: scenario for the attainment year• Data flow K: measures
Transition to e-Reporting and the spirit of INSPIRE