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Garissa university attack Attack on UN van (Garowe) SUDAN KENYA SOMALIA UGANDA ERITREA BURUNDI UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA RWANDA DJIBOUTI YEMEN SOUTH SUDAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ETHIOPIA Kigali Asmara Kampala Juba Khartoum Nairobi Djibouti Mogadishu Bujumbura Addis-Ababa 100 km Irregular migration Estimated number of refugee and movement (since Jan-15) Refugee movement Conflict areas 7 Terrorist-related attacks Pastoral conflict (expected) 1 xx 80,000 9 1,149 3 13,350 3 30,137 3 9,703 9 4,826 9 26,000 3 10,864 3 9,183 3 76,520 3 Phase 2 Phase 3, 4 Phase 1 Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) (April - June 2015) 1 No. of conflict incidents 5 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 50 51 - 100 101 - 195 GREATER HORN OF AFRICA DASHBOARD (as of 19 May 2015) Key drivers of crises in the region Vulnerable population Multi-dimensional poverty in most countries exceeds 50 per cent, leaving many vulnerable to shocks. The ability of people and communities exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of their essential basic structures and functions, remains limited. Conflict and insecurity Conflict is pervasive and persistent in the Horn of Africa, with active conflict in South Sudan, Sudan and Somalia. All countries of the region border a country in conflict, and conflict regularly spills across borders. Conflict is the main driver of population displacements and a core cause for food insecurity. Natural disasters Falling levels of precipitation and the increasingly erratic nature of rainfall has left those dependent on rain-fed agriculture increasingly vulnerable, experiencing flash floods or episodes of drought. Increasing population pressure has either eroded the land or pushed people onto increasingly marginal land, even more vulnerable to natural disasters. Food security and malnutrition Food insecurity is episodic with the season, but currently 12.16 million people are food insecure and Global Acute Malnutrition rates are high in pockets in many countries, exceed- ing the emergency threshold especially in conflict-affected nations and border communities. 2.37 million 2 12.16 million 1 food insecure people in crisis and emergency phases (Apr-15) 6.62 million 2 people displaced internally (Mar-15) (since Dec-14) 3.8% refugees in the region (Mar-15) 950 million 4 US$ funded (May 2015) Key planning figures 2015 (since Feb-15) 11% (since Dec-14) 2.0% 20% (of total requested in 2015) Risk index 2.1 - 3.0 3.1 - 4.0 4.1 - 5.0 5.1 - 6.0 6.1 - 6.5 6.6 - 7.0 7.1 - 7.5 7.6 - 8.0 8.1 - 8.5 SUDAN ETHIOPIA KENYA SOMALIA SAUDI ARABIA YEMEN EGYPT SOUTH SUDAN CHAD LIBYA UGANDA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA ERITREA BURUNDI RWANDA DJIBOUTI Food security, displacement and conflict (as of 18 May 2015) 1,3,5,7,9 Humanitarian risk map (as of Feb 2015) 11
