Date post: | 28-Oct-2014 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | dinar-ardhananeswari |
View: | 17 times |
Download: | 1 times |
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Alginate SpongesFor 3-D Cell Culture
Smadar Cohen & Tsiona Elkayam
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Alginate Sponge Characteristics
PhysicalHighly porous (>90%); Homogenous pore size (100-200m) and shape; Interconnecting poresTransparent; Stable
ChemicalPolysaccharide (algae-derived) hydrogel, easily-wetted by culture medium, allowing rapid and efficient cell seeding and distribution
BiologicalBiocompatible with cells and the human body
DissolutionMild conditions (EDTA, Citrate buffer)
Cell RecoveryEasy, no cell damage, maintaining surface cell markers (FACS analysis)
Shelf Life>12 months (room temperature, low humidity)
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Alginate Sponge90% Porosity; ~200m Pore Size
200m
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Cell Distribution within Alginate Sponge (10mm thick)
Surface
Bottom
Center
Initial cell seeding density (1x108 cells/cm3)
H&E cross sections
MTT
SEM
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
3-D Culture in Alginate Sponge
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
3-D Cell Applications with Alginate Sponges
Tissue engineering Bioproduction of valuable therapeutics ADMETox researchExpansion of hematopoeitic and mesenchymal stem cellsStem cell differentiation
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Tissue Engineering of Cardiac Muscle
Schwarzkopf et al, Tissue Engineering, 12 (2006)
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Organization of Primary Organization of Primary Hepatocytes as Spheroids within Hepatocytes as Spheroids within
Alginate SpongesAlginate Sponges
FDA staining SEM TEM
Enhanced Hepatocellular Functions
Glicklis et al (2000, 2004); Dvir-Ginzberg et al (2003, 2004);
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
The sponge recapitulates the stem cell nicheniche 3-D microenvironmentmicroenvironment
The scaffold can be madeThe scaffold can be made cell specific cell specific by attaching adhesion peptides (RGD, YIGSR)
The scaffold can be madeThe scaffold can be made a reservoir a reservoir for growth factors and molecular agents important for cell growth and differentiation
High cell density High cell density can be reachedcan be reached in the scaffold, without reaching confluence
Alginate Sponges for 3-D Stem Alginate Sponges for 3-D Stem CellsCells
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Growth Factor
KA binding to
M-Alginate (M-1)
Release Rate
(ng/day-1)
VEGF6.32*106 24
bFGF8.62*106 20
aFGF2.82*107 7
PDGF-ββ3.53*10710
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Expansion and a better control over differentiation of Human Human Embryonic Stem (hES) CellsEmbryonic Stem (hES) CellsExpansion of Hematopoietic stem Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC)cells (HSC)Expansion and induced differentiation of Mesenchymal Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)stem cells (MSC)
Stem Cell R&D Stem Cell R&D in Alginate Scaffoldin Alginate Scaffold
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESC)
Alginate sponge allows colonization of undifferentiated hESC within poresAlginate sponge pore size controls the aggregation of human embryoid bodies (hEB)The alginate sponge maximizes hES cell expansion and has a better control over cell differentiation
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Morphology of hEBs
Scaffold-borne hEBsHomogenous and Small Size
No Central Necrosis
Petri-DishExtensive Aggregation &
Central Necrosis
Gerecht-Nir et al, Biotechnol. Bioeng. (2004)
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Key Features of Sponge-borne hEBs
hEBs ranging between 250-900 m after 1 month, smaller than hEBs formed in conventional Petri dishesSpherical, homogenous in size relative to those formed in Petri dishesNO CENTRAL NECROSIS in hEBs formed in alginate sponges
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Expansion of Human Embryonic Stem Cells (hESC) in Alginate Sponges
4-Fold higher expansion in scaffold-borne EBs relative to Petri-dish
XTT
0
5
10
15
20
25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Day
Cell
(10<
6>/m
l) Static
Scaffolds
Petri Dish
Alginate Sponge
Seeding: 0.1-1 x105/scaffold
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Differentiation within Alginate Borne-hEBs
into 3 Germ Layers
ECTODERM
MESODERM
ENDODERM
H&E
Neuronal cells (nestin+)Hepatocyte-like cells (FP+)
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Case Story: Alginate vs. Collagen Scaffolds for
ADMET
Collagen Alginate
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
C3A- Clone Derivative of HepG2
Cohen_Ben-Gurion UniversityCollagen Alginate
C3A Cell Morphology in Alginate vs. Collagen
Scaffolds
3-D Spheroids2-D Adherent Cells
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Laminin Expression in C3A seeded in Alginate vs. Collagen Scaffolds
Collagen Alginate
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
C3A Spheroids Express Albumin& CK18
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Treatment6-testosterone (IU)
Cells only1.41 x 106
Cells + Inducer30±2 x 106
Cells + Inhibitor5.32 x 105
Cells + Inducer + Inhibitor6.0 x 105
CYP3A4 Metabolism in C3A Spheroids
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
TreatmentnM Resorufin produced/ 106cells/1h
C3A cell monolayer
C3A spheroids
Cells only02 ±0.7
Cells + Inducer30±280 ±20
Cells + Inhibitor00.6±0.6
Cells + Inducer + Inhibitor10±240 ±10
CYP1A2 Metabolism in 2D vs. 3D Cultures
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
1A2 mRNA levels in C3A seeded in Alginate vs.
Collagen Scaffolds
CYP1A2 Induction Alginate scaffold Vs. Collagen Scaffold
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
C N.IA N.IC IA I
RQ
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Summary- ADMET
3-D culture of C3A in alginate scaffolds induces spheroid formationSpheroids reveal high levels of hepatocellular functions (protein secretion, drug metabolism and detoxification)This construct is suitable for HTS initial drug screening (ADMET)
Cohen_Ben-Gurion University
Summary- Why Alginate Sponges?
•Ready to use for 3-D cell Culture•Algae-derived hydrogel•Optimized for specific cell types •Enhances cell activity •Degrades without changing local pH •Prolonged shelf life •Dimensionally stable in culture