KEM LEY | Principal investigatorNHIM DALEN |Consultant

ASEAN and & Migration

Vietnam immigrants Source CDB, MoP and MoI 2010

# Province 2008 2009 20101 Kandal 26,787 31,405 26,080 2 PP 14,235 15,506 19,019 3 PV 12,237 12,506 11,524 4 Kg Chnang 7,041 10,933 6,871 5 BMC 458 6,701 6,745 6 SRP 1,621 3,344 3,480 7 PST 4,137 3,134 2,915 8 Kratie 2,302 2,693 2,121 9 BTB 1,826 1,866 1,134

10 TKO 390 475 1,092 11 Kg Thom 698 964 1,039 12 Kg Cham 1,003 1,107 918 13 SHV 545 860 819 14 RKR 793 860 795 15 KK 597 852 685 16 Sstreing 528 581 437 17 KPT 388 359 400 18 g Speu 178 182 168 19 OMC 116 70 90 20 MKR 38 91 87 21 Sreing 271 310 77 22 PAILIN 39 91 74 23 PVH 21 62 59 24 KEP - - -

Cambodia 78,257 96,961 88,639

Cambodia Migrants

26.5%

General Population Census 2008 , MoP, RGC

Cambodia Migrants

Ideal Farm-H

ouseholds System

Cambodia Migrants

Ideal Farm-H

ouseholds System

Cambodia Migrants

The farm

System L

evel

Cambodia Migrants

Oversee migrant workers

Cambodia Migrants

Laos

Cambo

dia

Vietna

m

Myanma

Malaysi

a

Phillip

ine

Thaila

nd

Indon

esia

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

4.9%

3.2% 3.0% 2.9%2.4% 2.3%

1.8% 1.7%

Annual Rate of Urbanization 2010-2015

Source: World Fact Book may 2012

Cambodia Migrants

Source: World Fact Book may 2012

1970-1979

1980-1989

1990-1999

2000-2009

2010-2019

Number of storms and floods in Southeast Asia

Storms/Floods59/39

104/105

137/219

82/61

>200/>250

Cambodia Migrants

Migration

PG

MEC

ELC

Underline causes of migration

ELC: Economic Land ConcessionMC: Mineral Exploitation ConcessionPG: Population GrowthOthers: Natural Disasters, Debt, Inflation, Unemployment

History

1941 194810 Dec

1953Sept 1976 1981

25 Nov 1990-2012

English Speaking World as origin of rights Modern IdeasFreedom of information

UN-UDHRUN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

1947EU Charter on Human Rights1954EU Commission on Human Rights

1959EC Court

International Covenant on civil & Political Rights

Sept 2, 1990 Child Convention

ICRMC 1 July 2003EC Migration LawEC Community Migration Policy LegislationCommon Migration Policy

13 Jan 2007, Philippine, Migration Declaration,

UN 24 Oct 1945

CEDAW

1993 , Vienna, World Conference on Human Rights

World War I-1914-1918World War II-1939-1945

Migration

1 July 2003

13 Jan 2007

10 July 2010 2011 2012

ICRMC EC Migration Law EC Migration Policy

ASEAN Declaration ASEAN Migration CommitteeWork-Plan ASEAN Migration Forum

3rd ASEAN Migration Forum 10 July 2010, VN

Awareness Information Service

4th ASEAN Migration Forum , Philippine

Oversea employment Administration

5th ASEAN Migration Forum , Cambodia

Promote the implementation of Declaration

Key ASEAN Events and Human Rights & Migrant’s rights

TIMELINE

KEY EVENTS

1967 Found in 8 August , Bangkok

1976 A Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), Principles of non interference in the internal affairs of member countries

1992 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area), Singapore Declaration

1994 Peaceful Conflict Resolution Mechanisms

1993 ASEAN Member state agreed on Vienna’s Declaration on Human Rights Promotion and Protection of Human Rights

2005 ASEAN PEOPLE FORUM , Malaysia, 11th ASEAN Summit

2007 Acceleration of ASEAN Community 2015, CEBU Declaration

2008 ASEAN Charter as Legal Framework or Rule based Organization

2009 ASEAN inter governmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)

2012 ASEAN Human Rights Declaration

Phnom Penh Agenda 2012 & Human Rights

TIMELINE

KEY STANDPOINTS

3 April 2012

1)ASEAN Charter as Rule Based Organization2) Roadmap 2009-2015 toward realization of ASEAN

Community 20153) DoC 2002 and CoC initiative 2012 ( DoC : Declaration on

conducts of parties)4) Conclusion of ASEAN Human Rights Declaration5) ASEAN Economic Research Institute6) Effective implementation of Master Plan on ASEAN

Connectivity 7) Implementation of ASEAN Declaration on the promotion

and protection of the rights of migrant workers in the region

8) ASEAN agreement on disaster mgt and Emergency Response

9) ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the rights of women and children

ASEAN and Rights of Migrant Workers

ASEAN Declaration on the protection and promotion of the rights of Migrant Workers Ratification ? ASEAN Forum on Migrant Labor (3rd in July 10,

2010, Vietnam, Enhancing the awareness and Information Services to protect the rights of migrant workers

2nd Workshop on best practices in protecting rights of Migrant Workers 16-17 Dec 2010

4th Forum : Improving Oversea Employment Administration 2011, Philippine

ASEAN Declaration on the promotion and protection of migrant workers and their families

Account fundamental rights Situation of migrant workers Data sharing Provide welfare support Promote decent, fair and appropriate employment Implement human development program Curb and prevent smuggling and trafficking Extend assistants (Crisis situation) Partnership and adequate access to services Counselor function Develop ASEAN instruments ASEAN SG report the progress of implementation of declaration

to the Summit through ministerial meetings Others

Remedial Actions-Underline Causes

Employment Law, Policy, Strategic Plan and System/Mechanisms

Comparison Analysis of Minimum Wage for skilled and unskilled workers or formal and informal workers-Minimum Wage Policy

Review Labor Law –Standardized Labor Law

Pro-Poor Policy-Social Protection Strategy and Social Safety Net

Expand Irrigation System

Remedial Actions-Underline Causes

ASEAN Regional Social Protection Strategy for Migrant workers and their families

Migrant Workers data base System Regional study on status of migrant workers Migration Issues counselors at each

destination country Informed consent for migrant workers at

origin country and transit Legal, Social and Health Services for migrant

workers at destination country

Policy and System

Family Relationship

Pre-Departure

Country at destinationRepatriation

Reintegration

Allocation of skilled workers or professional workers

Employment Law & Labor Law Minimum Wage Policy

Informed Consent Service DirectoryCommunication DirectoryData Base System Data sharing

Counselor FunctionService DirectoryCommunication DirectoryLegal, Social and Health Services Immigrant Services

Personal account Feedback Loop Purpose of reintegration