AGENDA ITEM 4.2. UPDATE BY ASEANAGENDA ITEM 4.2. UPDATE BY ASEANEnergy Efficiency and Conservation in the ASEAN Energy Efficiency and Conservation in the ASEAN
Member StatesMember States
ASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGYASEAN CENTRE FOR ENERGYJAKARTA, INDONESIAJAKARTA, INDONESIA
ELEVENTH SOME-METI CONSULTATIONS 21 JULY 2009, DA LAT CITY, VIETNAM
Outline of PresentationOutline of Presentation
Policy and Regulatory frameworkPolicy and Regulatory frameworkPolicy instruments and measuresPolicy instruments and measuresKey programs and projects: past, present Key programs and projects: past, present and futureand futureKey EE&C institutionsKey EE&C institutionsEnergy Intensity of ASEAN Member Energy Intensity of ASEAN Member States States Key issues: barriers and measures; and Key issues: barriers and measures; and lessons learnedlessons learned
Policy and Regulatory FrameworkPolicy and Regulatory Framework
No national codes, regulations or standards but EE&C is No national codes, regulations or standards but EE&C is embedded in the national energy policyembedded in the national energy policy
EE&C Committee established in midEE&C Committee established in mid--2007 with key 2007 with key functions such as:functions such as:–– To formulate action plans & strategies to achieve an efficient To formulate action plans & strategies to achieve an efficient
society & communitysociety & community–– To promote public awareness & deployment of EE&C practices To promote public awareness & deployment of EE&C practices
& technologies& technologies–– To develop local human capacity & competencies in energy To develop local human capacity & competencies in energy
management and auditingmanagement and auditing–– To collaborate with local & international institutions in the To collaborate with local & international institutions in the
dissemination & implementation of energy efficiency & dissemination & implementation of energy efficiency & conservation knowledge and technologiesconservation knowledge and technologies
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
There is no specific policy on EE&C.There is no specific policy on EE&C.
CambodiaCambodia’’s energy policy aims to:s energy policy aims to:Provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at Provide an adequate supply of energy throughout Cambodia at reasonable and affordable pricereasonable and affordable priceEnsure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable pEnsure a reliable and secured electricity supply at reasonable prices, rices, which facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments owhich facilitates the investments in Cambodia and developments of the f the national economynational economyEncourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptablEncourage exploration and environmentally and socially acceptable e development of energy resources needed for supply to all sectorsdevelopment of energy resources needed for supply to all sectors of of Cambodian economyCambodian economyEncourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimEncourage the efficient use of energy and to minimize the detrimental ental environmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumptioenvironmental effects resulted from energy supply and consumption n
CAMBODIA
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
Presidential Instruction No. 9/1982. Compulsory reporting of enePresidential Instruction No. 9/1982. Compulsory reporting of energy rgy use in Government office buildingsuse in Government office buildings
Ministerial decree, 1995, provided legal framework for the Ministerial decree, 1995, provided legal framework for the development and implementation of National Master Plan for Energdevelopment and implementation of National Master Plan for Energy y ConservationConservation
Presidential Regulation No. 5, 2006 provided legal framework forPresidential Regulation No. 5, 2006 provided legal framework for the the development and implementation of National Energy Policydevelopment and implementation of National Energy Policy
Law No. 30, 2007. paved the way for Government Regulation No. 70Law No. 30, 2007. paved the way for Government Regulation No. 70on Energy Conservationon Energy Conservation
Government Regulation No. 70, 2009Government Regulation No. 70, 2009. . Providing energy audit to Providing energy audit to consumers of consumers of ≥≥ 6000TOE and reporting it to the government. 6000TOE and reporting it to the government.
INDONESIA
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
There is no specific policy on EE&C.
Lao PDR’s energy policy aims to:Maintain and expand an affordable, reliable and sustainable electricity supply in Lao PDR to promote economic and social developmentPromote power generation for export to provide revenues to meet GOL development objectivesDevelop and enhance legal and regulatory framework to effectively direct and facilitate power developmentStrengthen institutions and institutional structures to clarifyresponsibilities, strengthen commercial functions and streamlineadministration
LAO PDR
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
Existing Laws (Electricity Supply Act 1990 & Electricity Existing Laws (Electricity Supply Act 1990 & Electricity Regulations 1994) focusing on supply side & safetyRegulations 1994) focusing on supply side & safety
Introduced and enforced the Efficient Management of Introduced and enforced the Efficient Management of Electrical Energy Regulations 2008 (EMEER 2008) Electrical Energy Regulations 2008 (EMEER 2008) which require large energy users to appoint an energy which require large energy users to appoint an energy manager which will submit regular energy reportsmanager which will submit regular energy reports
EMEER 2008 applies to:EMEER 2008 applies to:–– Consumers with total electricity consumption Consumers with total electricity consumption ≥≥ 3Million kWh 3Million kWh
measured at one metering point or for a period of 6 consecutive measured at one metering point or for a period of 6 consecutive mothsmoths
–– Generators (private) with a total net electrical energy generatGenerators (private) with a total net electrical energy generation ion ≥≥ 3Million kWh over a period of 6 consecutive months3Million kWh over a period of 6 consecutive months
MALAYSIA
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
There is no specific EE&C policy.There is no specific EE&C policy.
MyanmarMyanmar’’s energy policy aims to:s energy policy aims to:Maintain the status of energy independenceMaintain the status of energy independencePromote wider use of new and renewable sources of energy Promote wider use of new and renewable sources of energy Promote energy efficiency & conservationPromote energy efficiency & conservationPromote use of alternative fuels in household Promote use of alternative fuels in household
MYANMAR
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
Energy Conservation Bill (to be passed in the incoming 15Energy Conservation Bill (to be passed in the incoming 15thth
Congress)Congress)
Energy Conserving Design Guidelines for Buildings & Utility Energy Conserving Design Guidelines for Buildings & Utility Systems (for promotion to City Building Officials & Architect Systems (for promotion to City Building Officials & Architect Association)Association)
Review & recommend policy framework for Demand Side Review & recommend policy framework for Demand Side Management (DSM)Management (DSM)
Establishment of Energy Management Standard (EMS) based on Establishment of Energy Management Standard (EMS) based on ISO FrameworkISO Framework
Draft new Memorandum Circular to enhance monitoring compliance Draft new Memorandum Circular to enhance monitoring compliance of the industry & building sectors that will include provision of the industry & building sectors that will include provision for the for the accreditation of energy manager by DOE accreditation of energy manager by DOE
PHILIPPINES
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
Specific EE&C policy measures include:Specific EE&C policy measures include:Support adoption of EE technologies and measuresSupport adoption of EE technologies and measuresRaise awareness to stimulate EERaise awareness to stimulate EESupport EE R&DSupport EE R&DDevelop capability to drive and sustain EEDevelop capability to drive and sustain EE
SINGAPORE
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
Thailand has a law on EE&C, The Energy Thailand has a law on EE&C, The Energy Conservation Promotion Act B.E. 2535Conservation Promotion Act B.E. 2535
ThailandThailand’’s energy policy focuses on:s energy policy focuses on:Enhancing Energy SecurityEnhancing Energy SecurityAlternative Energy as National AgendaAlternative Energy as National AgendaPromoting Energy EfficiencyPromoting Energy EfficiencyFair and Stable Energy PricingFair and Stable Energy PricingEnvironmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection
THAILAND
Regulatory FrameworkRegulatory Framework
Electricity Law (July 1, 2005) - specifies Electricity Efficiency in generation, transmission, distribution and utilizationDecree No.102/2003/ND-CP on EE&C (September 3, 2003) - MOI has responsibilities to conduct the program of EE&CCircular No. 01/2004/TT/BCN on EE&C (July 2, 204) - To enforce Decree No. 102/2003/ND-CP which serve as the guideline for energy conservation and its efficient use in factoriesCircular No. 08/2006/TT/BCN (November 16, 2006) - To enforce Decree No. 102/2003/ND-CP served as guideline for Energy Efficiency Standard and Labeling EE Commercial Building Code No. 40/2005/QD-BXD (November 17, 2005) - Applicable on commercial buildings to reduce energy loss in building and to improve the condition for people working/living in buildingsDecision Nos. 79 & 80/2006/QD-TTg: (April 14, 2006) – National Energy Efficiency Program & Electricity saving program for the period 2006-2010
VIETNAM
MEASURES SECTORS Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia
EQUIPMENT / APPLIANCE LABELLING
Industrial Planned Planned Under prep N/A Voluntary
Commercial Planned Planned Under prep N/A Voluntary
Residential Planned Planned Under prep N/A Voluntary
BUILDING STANDARDS
Industrial Voluntary Voluntary - Voluntary Voluntary
Commercial Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary
Residential - Voluntary - Voluntary Voluntary
ENERGY AUDITS
Industrial Voluntary - Mandatory Voluntary -
Commercial Voluntary Voluntary Mandatory Voluntary Voluntary
Residential - - - - -
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES / DISINCENTIVES
Industrial - N.A. Under prep. - MIIEP.
Commercial - N.A. Under prep. - MIIEP
Residential - N.A. - - N.A.
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Policy Instruments and Measures to Promote EE&C
MEASURES SECTORS BRUNEI CAMBODIA INDONESIA LAO PDR MALAYSIA
PENALTIES & AWARDS
Industrial Awards Only
- Available Awards Only
Commercial Awards Only
- Available Awards Only
Residential Awards Only
- - Awards Only
CAMPAIGN PROGRAMS
Industrial S-WsExhibitsEnergy Week
S-Ws S-WsExhibits
S-Ws Seminars Trainings ExhibitsEnergy Week
Commercial S-WsExhibits
S-Ws S-WsExhibits
S-Ws SeminarsTrainings
Residential Tri-media Tri-media Tri-Media Tri-media Tri-Media
Policy Instruments / Measures to Promote EE&C
MEASURES SECTORS MYANMAR PHILIPPINES SINGAPORE THAILAND VIETNAM
EQUIPMENT / APPLIANCE LABELLING
Industrial Planned Mandatory Voluntary Partly Mand. Planning
Commercial Planned Mandatory Voluntary Mandatory Planning
Residential Planned Mandatory Voluntary Mandatory Planning
BUILDING STANDARDS
Industrial Voluntary - Mandatory Partly Mand. Mandatory
Commercial Voluntary Mandatory Mandatory Mandatory Voluntary
Residential - - Mandatory Mandatory Voluntary
ENERGY AUDITS
Industrial Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Partly Mand. Voluntary
Commercial Voluntary Voluntary Voluntary Partly Mand. Voluntary
Residential - - - - Voluntary
FINANCIAL INCENTIVES / DISINCENTIVES
Industrial - Loan Prog. Incentives Encon Fund Available
Commercial - Loan Prog. Incentives Encon Fund Available
Residential - - - - Available
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Policy Instruments / Measures to Promote EE&C
MEASURES SECTORS MYANMAR PHILIPPINES SINGAPORE THAILAND VIETNAM
PENALTIES & AWARDS
Industrial - - Available Penalties & Awards
Awards Only
Commercial - Awards Only Available Penalties & Awards
Awards Only
Residential - - Awards Only Awards Only N.A.
CAMPAIGN PROGRAMS
Industrial S-WsExhibits
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
Seminars Trainings Exhibits
Commercial S-WsExhibits
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
SeminarsTrainings
Residential Tri-media S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
S-WsExhibitsAwards
Tri-media
Tri-Media
Policy Instruments / Measures to Promote EE&C
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAMIN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Promotion & Public Awareness (symposia, fora, workshops, public competition, publications, recognition awards, Energy Conservation Centre)
Regulation & Guidelines (Energy Audit Guide, Building Guideline for New Buildings, Energy Management Guide, Phasing out of IL in Government & Commercial buildings)
Supply & Demand Side Management (Air-con usage in government buildings & street lighting)
Energy Labeling & Standards (to focus on Air-Con, Refs, Water heaters, motors, fuel efficiency for vehicles)
Local & regional collaboration (PROMEEC, Energy Club, University of Brunei Darussalam, ECCJ, APEC)
ESMAP WB Projects, ADEME-ENERTEAM on EE&C Capacity Building, ASEAN Energy Cooperation on EE&C
Energy Auditing : MIME, UN-ESCAP-ECCJ, UNDP-GEF, JETRO
Participation in ASEAN EE&C Best Practices for Energy Efficient Buildings
Participation in PROMEEC project
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN CAMBODIAIN CAMBODIA
Awareness & Information (public awareness, education & training, develop clearing house as info center for energy conservation activities)
Energy management (partnership program on energy conservation by providing free-of-charge energy audit to buildings & industries)
Standard & labeling (develop EE standard and labeling program starting with CFL in 2010 & other electrical devices/equipment until 2014)
International cooperation on Energy Conservation (Denmark, the Netherlands, UNDP and UNIDO, ACE-PROMEEC, MTPEC)
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN INDONESIAIN INDONESIA
Adoption of the Electricity Law by National Assembly on 19 December 2008 that mandates the efficient use and supply of energy
Industrial Sector (promotion of energy efficient equipment, develop energy statistics, develop voluntary action plans, develop R&D and the AEMAS Project)
Electricity Sector (promotion of new technology, energy management system, and sustainable renewable energy application in electricity generation)
Household Sector (Labeling system for appliances, develop demand side management programs)
Transportation Sector (promotion of new cars and cars using battery, raising the fuel efficiency in terms of mileage)
Promotion of ESCOs
Participation in ACE-PROMEEC and MTPEC Programs, and ASEAN Energy Awards
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN LAO PDRIN LAO PDR
Malaysia Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Programme (2000 – 2005)
Capacity Development on EE for Energy Commission with DANIDA
Energy Efficiency/Management Trainings and Courses
High efficiency promotion (for refrigerator and motor), Appliance Energy Efficiency Rating Labeling, Building Energy Efficiency Benchmarking, Green Building Rating System for Non-Residential & Residential Building
Incentives for EE&C and RE projects and products until 31 December 2010
Incentives for ESCOs such as income tax exemption for 10 years, 100% investment tax allowance and import duty and sales tax exemption on energy conservation equipment
Inclusion of EE & RE in secondary school textbooks and in higher learning institutions
International Cooperation such as PROMEEC, MTPEC
Participation in ASEAN Energy Awards
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA
Conduct of energy audits on Industrial Sector
International cooperation on EE&C:- ACE/PROMEEC- DEDE-Thailand/ACMECS
Energy Resource Centre
Technical Digest featuring energy efficiency articles
Links to ACE Technical Directory and PROMEEC Energy Management Handbook
In-house database for buildings and industries via MES website
Participation in ACE PROMMEC and MTPEC
Participation in ASEAN Energy Awards
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN MYANMARIN MYANMAR
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN PHILIPPINESIN PHILIPPINES
National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Program (NEECP)
A. Information, Education & Communication Campaignn, Education & Communication CampaignB. Standard and Labeling for Household AppliancesB. Standard and Labeling for Household AppliancesC. Fuel Economy RunC. Fuel Economy RunD. Government Energy Management ProgramD. Government Energy Management ProgramE. Energy Management Services/ Energy AuditE. Energy Management Services/ Energy AuditF. Recognition AwardF. Recognition AwardG. Voluntary Agreement ProgramG. Voluntary Agreement ProgramH. Philippine Energy Efficiency Project H. Philippine Energy Efficiency Project
International Energy Cooperation (PROMEEC, MTPEC
Participation in ASEAN Energy Awards
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN SINGAPOREIN SINGAPORE
Domestic Sector Domestic Sector –– cut electricity consumption of households by 10% dubbed as the cut electricity consumption of households by 10% dubbed as the
““10% Energy Challenge10% Energy Challenge””–– Electricity Vending System (EVS) is Electricity Vending System (EVS) is statestate--ofof--thethe--art smart metering art smart metering
technology to allow small electricity consumers to purchase technology to allow small electricity consumers to purchase electricityelectricity
Power SectorPower Sector–– Intelligent Energy System (IES) is to further improve the smartIntelligent Energy System (IES) is to further improve the smart--grid grid
capability that will develop & test advanced metering & capability that will develop & test advanced metering & communications infrastructure; demand response management communications infrastructure; demand response management systems; and management systems for distributed energy sources systems; and management systems for distributed energy sources such as solar PVs, mini cogen plants, Evs, etc. such as solar PVs, mini cogen plants, Evs, etc.
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN SINGAPOREIN SINGAPORE
Industry Sector- Energy Efficiency National Partnership (EENP) is a voluntary program to assist companies set up project teams to reduce wastage and improve EE at organizational level to augment current EE-related voluntary schemes such as EASe, GREET, DfE and SCEM training grants
Annual hosting of Singapore International Energy Week
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN SINGAPOREIN SINGAPORE
Green Mark Building Labeling SystemGreen Mark Building Labeling System
–– Benchmarking process for buildings to Benchmarking process for buildings to incorporate green building technologiesincorporate green building technologies
–– CoCo--funding scheme for existing buildings and new funding scheme for existing buildings and new buildingsbuildings
–– Energy Smart Labels are awarded to recognize efficient Energy Smart Labels are awarded to recognize efficient consumption of energy in commercial buildings, hotels consumption of energy in commercial buildings, hotels and retail mallsand retail malls
Industrial and Commercial Sector
Regulatory Measures- Energy Management in Large Factories and Buildings- Building Energy Codes
Financial Measures- Revolving Fund Program (Soft Loan)- ESCO Fund (co-investment)- Tax Incentives
Capacity Building- Basic and Advanced Training- Software Simulation to Practical and On-the-job Training - Formal EE curriculum in vocational schools and universities
Awareness and Information Campaign- Thailand Energy Awards- Thailand Energy Fair
Public Private Partnership
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN THAILANDIN THAILAND
Transportation SectorChanging Mode of Transportation (long term)
- Dual Track system- Comprehensive Train System throughout the country
Change from Private to Public Transportation- Complete Subway and Sky-train in Bangkok Metro- Improve Bus system - park-n-ride
Change to Alternative Energy- Gasohol – E10. E20. E85 - Move to B3, B5 and B10- NGV / Biodiesel- Tax privilege for E85/NGV/Hybrid / FFV
Awareness and Information- TV campaign, brochures, web-site- Encourage Carpool
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN THAILANDIN THAILAND
Residential Sector
Youth Programs- Green Classroom / School - Energy Academy Fantasia / Energy Camp
Standard and Labeling for household appliances- Label 5 for AC, Refrigerator, Rice cooker, Water heater, etc.- Energy Labels for buildings and houses- High Efficiency and Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards
Promotion of High Energy Efficient Lighting- T5 , CFL, Electronic Ballast- Demonstration at market places, temple, government hospitals and facilities, military facilities
Awareness and Information- Energy Conservation Demonstration Houses- TV campaign, brochures, web-site- Events
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS IN THAILANDIN THAILAND
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS VIETNAMVIETNAM
National Energy Efficiency Program (2006 - 2015)
Two (2) Stages
- Stage I (2006-2010) - Actively introducing and carrying out at some extent, all contents of the Program
- Stage II (2010-2015) - Developing and carrying out at large scale contents of the Program on the basic of comments and lessons on the results from the stage I
Six (6) Groups- Group 1: Intensifying State administration on energy saving andeffective use, organizing controlling system on energy saving
MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS MAJOR EE&C PROGRAMS VIETNAMVIETNAM
National Energy Efficiency Program (2006 - 2015)
Six (6) Groups of EE&C Initiatives- Group 1: Intensifying State administration on energy saving and effectiveuse, organizing controlling system on energy saving
- Group 2: Promoting to provide, to propagandize information, to mobilize community, to raise their awareness and to promote energy saving and effective use
- Group 3: Developing, popularizing high-efficiency and energy-saving appliances, and gradually removing the low-efficiency ones
- Group 4: Energy saving and effective use in industrial manufactories
- Group 5: Using energy economically and effectively in buildings
- Group 6: Energy savings and effective use in transport
GROUP 1Intensifying State
administration on energy saving and effective use, organizing controlling
system on energy saving
The first project:Completing legal framework on EE&C in all activities
GROUP 2Promoting to provide, to propagandize information, to mobilize community, to raise their awareness and to promote
energy saving and effective use
The second project:Propagandizing to raise community’s awareness of energy saving and effective use
The third project: Put education of energy saving and effective use into national education system
The fourth project: piloting campaign on establishment of model named “Energy saving in each household”
GROUP 3Developing, popularizing high-efficiency and energy-saving appliances, and gradually removing the low-efficiency ones
The fifth project developing standards and putting energy-saving label on some targeted products
The sixth project
Providing technical assistant to domestic manufacturers who meet the standards on energy efficiency
GROUP 4Energy saving and effective use in
industrial manufactories
The seventh project
Establishing controlling model of energy saving and effective use in enterprises
The eight project
Assisting manufactories to upgrade, improve and rationalize line for energy saving and effective use
GROUP 5Using energy economically and effectively in buildings
The ninth project
Improving capability and implementing activities of energy saving and effective use in designing and managing buildings
The tenth project
Building model and put the activities on energy management of energy saving and effective use in building into discipline
GROUP 6Energy saving and effective use in transport
The eleventh project Utilizing maximally capacity of means of transportation, minimizing fuel consumption and reducing emission
Energy Intensity of Energy Intensity of ASEAN Member StatesASEAN Member States
No Country
Energy Intensity= Primary Energy Consumption per GDP (toe/constant 2000
US$)Base Reference Scenario High Scenario2005 2010* 2020* 2030* 2010* 2020* 2030*
1 Brunei Darussalam 366 321 275 249 316 269 2442 Cambodia 844 681 528 423 570 414 3213 Indonesia 866 757 621 595 744 598 5244 Lao PDR 841 697 935 759 697 798 5475 Malaysia 461 465 467 459 464 443 4416 Myanmar 1,036 777 543 423 789 333 2177 Philippines 430 411 385 366 409 366 3398 Singapore 268 239 204 176 233 185 1559 Thailand 629 609 548 506 586 512 46710 Vietnam 1,116 980 898 885 956 873 868
Source: 2nd ASEAN Energy Outlook
KEY EE&C INSTITUTIONS IN THE KEY EE&C INSTITUTIONS IN THE ASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIESASEAN MEMBER COUNTRIES
CountryCountry Core InstitutionsCore Institutions Supporting InstitutionsSupporting InstitutionsBrunei D.Brunei D. Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy
CambodiaCambodia Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy Cambodia Fuelwood saving Cambodia Fuelwood saving program; Cambodian Research program; Cambodian Research Centre for Development Centre for Development
IndonesiaIndonesia Directorate General for Electricity and Directorate General for Electricity and Energy UtilizationEnergy Utilization
Energy Management IndonesaEnergy Management Indonesa
Lao PDRLao PDR Ministry of Energy and MinesMinistry of Energy and Mines
MalaysiaMalaysia Ministry of Energy, Green Technology Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Waterand WaterMalaysia Energy CommissionMalaysia Energy Commission
Centre for Education and Training Centre for Education and Training for Renewable Energy and EEfor Renewable Energy and EE
MyanmarMyanmar Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy
PhilippinesPhilippines Department of EnergyDepartment of Energy ENPAPENPAP
SingaporeSingapore National Energy Efficiency CommitteeNational Energy Efficiency Committee
ThailandThailand Department of Alternative Energy Department of Alternative Energy Development and EfficiencyDevelopment and Efficiency
Energy Conservation Centre of Energy Conservation Centre of ThailandThailand
VietnamVietnam Ministry of IndustryMinistry of Industry EE&C OfficeEE&C Office
ASEANASEAN ACE and EE&CACE and EE&C--SSNSSN
Key Issues : Barriers and Key Issues : Barriers and Lessons LearnedLessons Learned
Lack of AwarenessLack of AwarenessNonNon--existence or weakness of certain national regulatory existence or weakness of certain national regulatory frameworks frameworks Poor national response to ECPoor national response to ECLimited funding sourcesLimited funding sourcesA potential lack of locally manufactured cheaper but energy A potential lack of locally manufactured cheaper but energy efficient equipmentefficient equipmentA lack of benchmarking information regarding energy performance A lack of benchmarking information regarding energy performance of various processes in different industrial subof various processes in different industrial sub--sectorssectorsThe lack of reliable data availableThe lack of reliable data availableA centralized EE&C authorityA centralized EE&C authorityFinancial incentivesFinancial incentivesLimited private sector involvementLimited private sector involvementExperience sharing, monitoring system and replication programsExperience sharing, monitoring system and replication programsSupporting EE&C institutions and sharing of available resources Supporting EE&C institutions and sharing of available resources and expertiseand expertiseStrong government support for EE&C needed; most EE&C Strong government support for EE&C needed; most EE&C initiatives are governmentinitiatives are government--driven; EE&C target is vitaldriven; EE&C target is vital
THANK YOU THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTIONFOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION