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EXTERIORS
Packshot Product Name Substrate Coverage* (2 Coats) Gloss/Sheen Durability** System Usage
Asian PaintsApex UltimaAdvanced AntiAlgal WeatherProof Emulsion
Exterior cementplaster, falseceilings, asbestossheets, concrete, notto be applied onMangalore tiles
50 - 60 sq ft / ltr 3-12 units at 60deg gloss head
7 years Asian Paints Exterior Wall Primer @100% dilution. 2 coat Apex Ultimaapplication @35-40% dilution. 4-6 hrs between coats
Asian PaintsApex WeatherProof Exterior
Emulsion
Exterior cementplaster, falseceilings, asbestos
sheets, concrete, notto be applied onMangalore tiles
50 - 60 sq ft / ltr Soft Sheen 5 years 2 coat Apex application @ 40% dilution 4 hrs between coats
Apex DuracastRoughTex
Exterior cementmasonary plaster
3 - 3.5 sq feet / kg Matt Finish 8-10 years Apex Duracast Roughtex applied without dilution to get a 2-2.5 mm thick coat.Rub with trowel to get desired texture. Allow to dry overnight. Two top coats with
Apex/Apex Ultima of desired shade at 40% dilution
Apex DuracastFineTex
Exterior cementmasonary plaster,Interior masonarysurfaces
15 sq feet/kg Matt Finish 5 - 7 years One coat of exterior Primer @ 100% dilution. One coat of Apex Duracast Finetexwith honeycomb roller to get desired texture. Allow to dry overnight. Two topcoats with Apex/Apex Ultima of desired shade at 40% dilution
Apex DuracastDholpur Tex
Sand Faced
Plasters, Concretebrickwork etc. Canalso applied onsuitable surfaces ininteriors
2.5sq feet / kg Matt Finish 5 - 7 yearsApex Duracast Dholpur tex applied without dilution . Rub with trowel to getdesired texture. Allow to dry overnight. Two top coats with Apex/Apex Ultima ofdesired shade at 40% dilution
Apex DuracastSwirltex
Sand FacedPlasters, Concretebrickwork etc. Canalso applied onsuitable surfaces ininteriors
3.54sq feet / kg Matt Finish 5 - 7 yearsApex Duracast Roughtex applied without dilution to get a 2-2.5 mm thick coat.Rub with trowel to get desired texture. Allow to dry overnight. Two top coats with
Apex/Apex Ultima of desired shade at 40% dilution
Asian PaintsApex StretchWater Repellant
Exterior Paint
Exterior cementplaster, falseceilings, asbestos
sheets, concrete, notto be applied onMangalore tiles
50 - 60 sq ft / ltr 10-20 units at 60deg gloss head
7 years Asian Paints Exterior Sealer @ 10% dilution 2 coat Apex stretch application @35-40% dilution. 6 hours between coats
Asian Paints AceExteriorEmulsion/AsianPaints AceSupremeExteriorEmulsion#
Exterior cementplaster, falseceilings, asbestossheets, concrete, notto be applied onMangalore tiles
50-60 sq ft / ltr Matt 3 years (non-coastalmarkets)
Asian Paints Exterior Sealer @ 10% dilution 2 coat ACE application @ 75%dilution. 4 hours between coats
** Durability of the Paint is measured by its ability to resist fading,flaking, anti-algal performance and overall film integrity.
# for Mumbai Location only
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INTERIORS
Faux Finishes
Packshot Product Name Substrate Coverage in sq ft/ltr(2 Coats)
Gloss Sheen Durability System Usage
Royale PlaySpecial EffectsPaint
Royale LuxuryEmulsion basecoat(chosen shade)
100 sq ft per ltr (1 coat) Soft Sheen 3 years Asian Paints Decoprime ST/WT + Asian Paints Acrylic Putty + Asian PaintsDecorpime ST/WT + Royale 40% dilution (2-3 coats)
Royale PlayDune
PPP, PE as basecoat
45-55 sq ft per lit Soft metallic sheen 3-4 yearsAsian Paints Decoprime ST/WT + Asian Paints Acrylic Putty + Asian PaintsDecorpime ST/WT+ Premium Emulsion 40% (2-3 Coats)
Royale PlaySafari
PPP, PE tinted asbase coat
45-55 sq ft per lit Soft metallic sheen 3-4 yearsAsian Paints Decoprime ST/WT + Asian Paints Acrylic Putty + Asian PaintsDecorpime ST/WT+ Premium Emulsion 40% (2-3 Coats)
Royale PlayMetallics
Royale LuxuryEmulsion basecoat(chosen shade)
100 sq ft per ltr (1 coat) Soft Sheen 4 years Asian Paints Decoprime ST/WT + Asian Paints Acrylic Putty + Asian PaintsDecorpime ST/WT + Royale 40% dilution (2-3 coats)
Royale PlayStucco
PPP surface 18-20 sq ft per kg (3coats)
Sheen/ GlossyFinish
5 years Asian Paints Decoprime ST/WT + Asian Paints Acrylic Putty + Asian PaintsDecorpime ST/WT
Regular Finishes
Packshot Product Name Substrate Coverage in sq ft/ltr(2 Coats)
Gloss Sheen Durability System Usage
Royale Glitter Royale Glitter can beapplied on smoothplasters, falseceiling, asbestossheets, concrete etc.It requires a basecoat of Asian Paints
Premium EmulsionWhite.
110-125 Smooth metallicfinish
5-6 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends onprimer used). After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty, again apply
Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application. ApplyPremium Emulsion White with 60-70% dilution to get a smooth uniform whitesurface.Then apply 2 coats of Royale @ 40-45% dilution with water. 3-4 hrsbetween 2 coats
Royale luxuryEmulsion
Royale can beapplied on smoothplasters, falseceiling, asbestossheets, concrete etc.
150-175 Silky smooth withsheen
5-6 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends onprimer used). After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty, again apply
Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application. Thenapply 2 coats of Royale @ 40-45% dilution with water. 3-4 hrs between 2 coats
PremiumEmulsion
PE can be applied onsmooth plasters,false ceiling,asbestos sheets,concrete etc.
150-170 Matt Finish withslight sheen
4-5 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends onprimer used). After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty, again apply
Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application. Thenapply 2 coats of PE @ 60-70% dilution with water. 3-4 hrs between 2 coats
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Tractor Emulsion TE can be applied onsmooth plasters,false ceiling,asbestos sheets,concrete etc.
140-150 Matt Finish withslight sheen
4-5 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends onprimer used). After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty, again apply
Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application. Thenapply 2 coats of TE @ 50-75% dilution with water. 4 hrs between 2 coats
Interior WallFinish - Matt
Asian Paints Mattcan be applied onsuitably preparedmasonry walls
100-130 Matt 3 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends onprimer used). After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty, again apply
Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application. Thenapply 2 coats of Asian Paints Matt Finish @ 7-9% dilution with MineralTurpentine. 8 hrs between 2 coats
Interior WallFinish - Lustre
Asian Paints Lustrecan be applied onsuitably preparedmasonry walls
110-150 Silky smooth finish 4-5 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends onprimer used). After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty, again apply
Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application. Thenapply 2 coats of Asian Paints Lustre Finish @ 7-9% dilution with MineralTurpentine. 8 hrs between 2 coats
WOOD FINISHES
Clear Finishes
Packshot ProductName
Substrate Coverage(singlecoat)
Gloss Sheen Gloss*(Applicableto GlossyVariants)
ScratchResistance
StainResistance
Hardness ImpactResistance
Non-Yellowing
property
System Usage
Melamyne All types of
interior Wood,veneers,Plywood MDFetc
100-120 sq.
ft
Availaible in
glossy and Matt.Glossy and Mattcan be mixed inany proportion toget desired levelof sheen
Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Average Two-pack system. Base and hardener to be
mixed in the the ratio of 9:1. Application byspraying. Dilution by Asian Paints Thinner124 , 20-40% by volume. Two coats ofMelamyne Sealer to be applied withrecoating time of 5-6 hours between coats.This is to be followed with two coats of top-coats. Recoating time 5-6 hours betweencoats. In case of application by brushing orragging. Melamyne Brushing thinner to beused in place of thinner 124. Recoating timein this case would increase to 8-10 hours
MelamyneGold Clear
All types ofinterior Wood,veneers,Plywood MDFetc
100-120sqft.
Availaible inglossy and Matt.Glossy and Mattcan be mixed inany proportion toget desired levelof sheen
Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Two-pack system. Base and hardener to bemixed in the the ratio of 9:1 Application byspraying. Dilution by Asian Paints Thinner124 , 20-40% by volume. Two coats ofMelamyne Sealer to be applied withrecoating time of 5-6 hours between coats.This is to be followed with two coats of top-coats. Recoating time 5-6 hours betweencoats
Pu Interior All types ofinterior Wood,veneers,Plywood MDFetc
100-120sqft.
Availaible inglossy and Matt.Glossy and Mattcan be mixed inany proportion toget desired levelof sheen
Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Two-pack system. Base and hardener to bemixed in the the ratio of 8:2 Application byspraying. Dilution by Asian Paints PUThinner 15-30% by volume. Two coats ofPU Interior Sealer to be applied withrecoating time of 8-10 hours between coats.This is to be followed with two coats of top-coats. Recoating time 8-10 hours between
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coats
Packshot ProductName
Substrate Coverage(singlecoat)
Gloss Sheen Gloss*(Applicableto GlossyVariants)
ScratchResistance
ExteriorDurability
Hardness ImpactResistance
Non-Yellowing
property
System Usage
Pu Exterior Designed forexterior wood, canbe used on all typesof interior andWood, veneers,Plywood and MDF.
Solid wood ispreferred substratefor exteriors
100-120sqft.
Availaible inglossy and Matt.Glossy and Mattcan be mixed inany proportion toget desired level
of sheen
Excellent Excellent Excellent. UV-Guards blockharmful rays ofthe sunanprovide goodhardness
Excellent Excellent Excellent Two-pack system. Base andhardener to be mixed in the the ratioof 8:2 Application by spraying.Dilution by Asian Paints PU Thinner15-30% by volume. Two coats of PUExterior Sealer to be applied with
recoating time of 10-12 hoursbetween coats. This is to be followedwith two coats of top-coats.Recoating time 10-12 hours betweencoats
Opaque Finishes
Packshot ProductName
Substrate Coverage(singlecoat)
GlossSheen
Gloss*(Applicableto GlossyVariants)
ScratchResistance
StainResistance
Hardness ImpactResistance
Non-Yellowing
property
System Usage
Pu Palette All types of
interior Wood,veneers,Plywood MDFetc
100-120sq
ft.
Availaible
in glossyand Satin.
Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Two-pack system. Undercoat to be used is PU
palette Primer Surfacer. Base and hardener to bemixed in the the ratio of 9:1 Application by spraying.Dilution by Asian Paints PU Thinner 15-30% byvolume. Two coats of PU Platte Primer Surfacer tobe applied with recoating time of 3 hours hoursbetween coats. This is to be followed with two coatsof top-coats. Base and hardener mixing ratio for top-coats is 8:2. Two coats of desired shade to beapplied.Recoating time 8-10 hours between coats
MelamynePalette
All types ofinterior Wood,veneers,Plywood MDFetc
100-120 sq.ft
Availaiblein glossyand Satin.
Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Very Good Good Two-pack system. Undercoat to be used isMelamyne palette Primer Surfacer. Base andhardener to be mixed in the the ratio of 9:1
Application by spraying. Dilution by Asian PaintsThinner 124 20-40% by volume. Two coats ofMelamyne Platte Primer Surfacer to be applied with
recoating time of 2 hours hours between coats. Thisis to be followed with two coats of top-coat. Baseand hardener mixing ratio for top-coats is 9:1. Twocoats of desired shade to be applied.Recoating time6-8 hours between coats
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ENAMELS
Packshot Product Name Substrate Coverage in sq ft/ltr(2 Coats)
Gloss Sheen Durability inyrs
System Usage
Premium SemiGloss Enamel
Premium Semi GlossEnamel can beapplied on wood,metal surfaces andwalls
90-110 Semi Gloss 3 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with turpentine. Premium SemiGloss Enamel can also be used as primer @100% dilution with water. After 6-8hrs of drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty (for masonry or cement surfaces) or
Asian Paints Knifing Paste Filler (for wood or metal surfaces). Again apply AsianPaints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with turpentine or Premium Semi Gloss Enamel@ 100% dilution with water after 4-6 hrs of putty application (6-8 hrs in caseKnifing Paste Filler is used). Then apply 2 coats of Premium Semi Gloss Enamel@ 15-25% dilution with water. 4-6 hrs between 2 coats
Premium SatinEnamel
Premium SatinEnamel can beapplied on wood,metal surfaces andwalls
100-120 Low Gloss 3 years Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with turpentine. After 6-8 hrs ofdrying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty (for masonry or cement surfaces) or AsianPaints Knifing Paste Filler (for wood or metal surfaces). Again apply Asian PaintsPrimer @ 8-10% dilution after 4-6 hrs of putty application (6-8 hrs in case KnifingPaste Filler is used). Then apply 2 coats of Premium Satin Enamel @ 15-20%dilution with turpentine. 6-8 hrs between 2 coats
Premium GlossEnamel
Premium GlossEnamel can beapplied on wood,metal surfaces andwalls
100 Glossy 3
Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% dilution with turpentine. After 6-8 hrs ofdrying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty (for masonry or cement surfaces) or AsianPaints Knifing Paste Filler (for wood or metal surfaces). Again apply Asian PaintsPrimer @ 8-10% dilution with turpentine o. Then apply 2 coats of Premium GlossEnamel @10% dilution with turpentine. Leave 6-8 hours gap between the twocoats.
Utsav Enamel Utsav Enamel isrecommended for
usage on interiorsurfaces. It can beapplied on woodensurfaces (like doors,windows, furniture,cabinets) and also onmetal surfaces likegrills, furniture, andon suitably preparedmasonry wallsurfaces
75-95 Glossy 2 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. Apply asian paintsprimer @ 8-10 dilution with turpentine. After 6-8 hrs drying apply asian paints wall
putty after 6-8 hrs drying sand the saruface with Emery paper 180 and Wipeclean. Again apply asian paints primer. Then apply 2 coat of Utsav Enamel @8-10% dilution with terpentine. Recoating period is 6-8 hrs
ECONOMY RANGE PRODUCTS: UTSAV RANGE
Packshot Product Name Substrate Coverage in sqmtr/ltr (2 Coats) Gloss Sheen Durability System Usage
Utsav AcrylicDistemper
Utsav AcrylilcDistemper can beapplied on varioustypes of plasters,false ceiling,asbestos sheets,concrete etc.Designed for interiors
2 coats 7-8 Matt Finish 3 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 100 and wipe clean. Apply Asian PaintsPrimer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends on primer used). After6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty after 6-8 hrs drying sand thesurface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. again apply Asian Paints Primer.Then apply 2 coats of UAD @ 65-75% dilution with water. Recoating period is 3-4hrs
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Utsav Enamel Utsav Enamel isrecommended forusage on interiorsurfaces. It can beapplied on woodensurfaces (like doors,windows, furniture,cabinets) and also onmetal surfaces likegrills, furniture, andon suitably preparedmasonry wallsurfaces
2 coats 7-9 Glossy 2 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. Apply asian paintsprimer @ 8-10 dilution with turpentine. After 6-8 hrs drying apply asian paints wallputty after 6-8 hrs drying sand the saruface with Emery paper 180 and Wipeclean. Again apply asi
Utsav Distemper Utsav Distempershould be used onlyon interior surfaces.It can be applied onsuitably preparedmasonry wallsurfaces
2 coats 6-7 Matt Finish 2 years Sand the Surface with Emery paper 100 and wipe clean than apply 2 coats ofUtsav Distemper @ 75% dilution with water. Recoating period is 4-6 hrs
Utsav FloorColour
Asian paints UtsavFlooring colour canbe used to impartcolour to cementsurfaces
N/A N/A 10 years Add 1 kg of Utsav Floor Colour to 6-8 kg of cement. Add suitable quantity ofwater to make a homogeneous free flowing paste. Clean and moisten the surfaceto be coated. Sprinkle dry cement on the moist surface. Allow it to set in for atleast 1 hr. Apply the paste as a
Utsav Metal
Primer RedOxide
Utsav Metal primer -
Red oxide is suitablefor priming ferrousmetal substrates
1 coat 14-16 Matt 5-6 years Apply Asian Paints Utsav Metal Primer Red Oxide @ 4-5% dilution with
turpentine. After 6-8 hrs for drying, apply AKPF (optional) allow it to dry for 4-6hrs. Sand lightly with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. Apply 2nd of Utsav MetalPrimer Red Oxide on ar
Utsav Primer(WT)
Asian paints UtsavPrimer WT is suitablefor priming plasteredwalls, asbestors,cement and concreteetc.
1 coat 20-25 Matt 4-5 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. Apply asian paints Utsavprimer WT @ 100% dilution with water. After 4-6 hrs drying apply asian paintswall putty after 6-8 hrs drying sand lightly with Emery paper 180 and Wipe clean.
Again apply asia
Utsav Primer(ST)
Asian paints utsvaprimer ST should beused only on interiorsurfaces. It can beapplied on suitably
prepared masonryand wall surfaces, aswell as woodensurfaces like doors,window, furniture,cabinets etc.
1 coat 18-20 Sheen 4-5 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. Apply asian paints Utsavprimer ST @ 8-10 dilution with turpentine. After 6-8 hrs drying apply asian paintswall putty after 6-8 hrs drying sand the sarface with Emery paper 180 and Wipeclean. Again apply asian paints Utsav primer ST.
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DISTEMPERS
Packshot Product Name Substrate Coverage in sq ft/ltr(2 Coats)
Gloss Sheen Durability System Usage
Tractor AcrylicDistemper
TAD can be appliedon smooth plasters,false ceiling,asbestos sheets,concrete etc.
85-90Matt Finish. Nosheen
3 Yrs
Sand the surface with Emery paper 100 and wipe clean. Apply Asian PaintsPrimer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends on primer used). After6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty after 6-8 hrs drying sand thesurface with Emery paper and Apply Asian Paints Primer @ 8-10% 3-4 Hrsbetween 2 Coats
Tractor SyntheticDistemper
Tractor SyntheticDistemper can beapplied on various
types of plasters,false ceiling,asbestos sheets,concrete etc.Designed for interiors
85-118 Matt Finish. Nosheen
3-4 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. Apply Asian PaintsPrimer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends on primer used). After6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty. after 4-6 hrs drying sand the
surface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. again apply Asian Paints Primer.Then apply 2 coats of TSD @ 50-60% dilution with water. Recoating period is 6hrs
Utsav AcrylilcDistemper
Utsav AcrylilcDistemper can beapplied on varioustypes of plasters,false ceiling,asbestos sheets,concrete etc.Designed for interiors
75-85 Matt Finish. Nosheen
3 years Sand the surface with Emery paper 100 and wipe clean. Apply Asian PaintsPrimer @ 8-10% dilution with water or turpentine (depends on primer used). After6-8 hrs for drying, apply Asian Paints Wall Putty. after 6-8 hrs drying sand thesurface with Emery paper 180 and wipe clean. again apply Asian Paints Primer.Then apply 2 coats of UAD @ 65-75% dilution with water. Recoating period is 3-4hrs
Utsav Distemper Utsav Distempershould be used onlyon interior surfaces.It can be applied onsuitably preparedmasonry wallsurfaces
60-75 Matt Finish. Nosheen
2 years Sand the Surface with Emery paper 100 and wipe clean than apply 2 coats ofUtsav Distemper @ 75% dilution with water. Recoating period is 4-6 hrs
Darker shades may require an additional coat for proper hiding. The actual shade, especially for darker shades, can be observed only after the film is dry and not in the can or in the wet state.
Felt rolling is to be done only for Royale and Lustre finish. The darker shades are never to be felt rolled since this will cause foaming due to presence of more surfactants in them.
Solvent based paints (those using thinner other than water) should be given twice as long a drying time than given here in case of high humidity climate like monsoons.
Putty can be applied to make the substrate smoother; however it has to be sandwiched between 2 coats of primer.
Recommeded dilution and application procedure for interior walls
Sr.No.
Name of Paint Thinnerfor 1 ltr/kgof paint In
mls
Thinner No of coatsrecommended and
application
Undercoat applied Recoating Time (hrs)
1 AP ApcolitePremium GlossEnamel
80 - 100 T - 101 or MineralTurpentine Oil (MTO)
2 - brushing AP Decoprime Wall Primer(ST) or AP Metal primer (for metal surface) or APWood Primer (for wooden surface)
8 - 10
2 AP ApcolitePremium SatinEnamel
150 - 200350 - 400
T - 101 or MTO 2 - brushing2 - spraying
AP Decoprime Wall Primer(ST) or AP Metal primer (for metal surface) or APWood Primer (for wooden surface)
6 - 8
3 AP Interior Wall 70 - 90 T - 101 or MTO 2 - brushing Top coat AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) 8 - 10
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Finish - Matt rolling
4 AP Interior WallFinish - Lustre
70 - 90 T - 101 or MTO 2 - brushing followed byrolling on every coat
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) 8 - 10
5 AP Gattu Enamel 80 - 100 MTO 2 - brushing AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Metal primer(for metal surface)or APWood Primer (forwoodensurface)
6 - 8
6 AP Luxury UltraGloss Enamel
60 - 100 MTO Or T - 101 2 - Brushing AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Metal primer (for metal surface) or APWood Primer (for wooden surface)
8
7 AP Premium Semi- Gloss EnamelWater Based
150 - 250 Water 2 - Brushing2 - Spraying
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Metal primer (for metal surface) or APWood Primer (for wooden surface)
4 - 6
8 AP Royale LuxuryEmulsion 400 - 450 Water 3 - for light shades and4 - for dark shades.Brushing followed byrolling on every coat forscrap down / new job.Refinish jobs will have1 coat lesser.
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) 4
9 AP PremiumEmulsion WhiteShades
600 - 700500 - 600
Water 2 - for light shades. 3 -for dark shadesBrushing followed byrolling of top coat.
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Decoprime. Wall Primer (WT) 3 - 4
10 AP TractorEmulsion
500 - 750 Water 2 - for light shades. 3 -for dark shadesBrushing followed byrolling of top coat.
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Decoprime Wall Primer (WT) 4
11 AP Tractor AcrylicDistemper
550 - 600wt
Water 2 - for light shades. 3 -for dark shades.Brushing followed byrolling of top coat.
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Decoprime. Wall Primer (WT) 3 - 4
12 AP TractorSyntheticDistemper
500 - 600by wt
Water 2 - for light shades. 3 -for dark shades.Brushing
AP Decoprime Wall Primer (ST) or AP Decoprime. Wall Primer (WT) 6
Top
Horizontal surfaces like awnings, chajjas, terrace borders, etc. should be given one additional coat for better protection as these areas are prone to water accumulation.
No interior primer or putty or Plaster of Paris is to be applied under the exterior finishes. Doing so will affect the performance of the paint.
*New surfaces must be coated with one additional coat of self priming (1:1 by volume) with water.
** The cement coating has to be done within 2 hours of mixing with water. After the coating and after 4 hours of drying, curing with water to be done 2 - 3 times a day for one coat.
EXTERIORS
Sr.No.
Name of Paint Thinnerfor 1 ltr/kgof paint In
mls
Thinner No of coatsrecommended and
application
Undercoat applied Recoating Time (hrs)
1 AP Exterior Sealer 100 Water 1 - Brushing -- 4
2 AP Exterior Primer 900 - 1100 Water 1 - Brushing -- 4
3 AP APEX Stretch 350 - 400 Water 2 - Brushing *Self Priming Coat With 100% dilution 6
4 AP APEX Ultima 350 - 400 Water 2 - Brushing AP Exterior Primer Or Exterior Sealer 4 - 6
5 AP APEX Weather 400 Water 2 - Brushing AP Exterior Primer/ Old cement paint* 4 - 6
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Proof Emulsion
6 AP APEXTextured ExteriorEmulsion
100 - 200 Water 2 - Brushing AP Exterior Primer/ Old cement paint* 4 - 6
7 AP ACE ExteriorEmulsion
700 - 800 Water 2 - Brushing AP Exterior Sealer and Exterior Primer /Old Cement paint* 4
8 AP GWCC 1000 v/v Water 2 - Brushing -- ** Overnight
ANCILLARIES
Sr.
No.
Name of Paint Thinner
for 1 ltr/kgof paint Inmls
Thinner No of coats
recommended andapplication
Undercoat applied Recoating Time (hrs)
1 AP Wall Primer(WT)
1000 Water 1 - Brushing -- 3 - 4
2 AP Wall Primer(ST)
200 - 250 T - 101 or MTO 1 - Brushing -- 6 - 8
3 AP ApcoliteKnifing Filler, Grey
Upto 50 bywt (ifneeded)
T - 101 or MTO 1 or 2 - by Putty knife AP Wall Primer (ST) or AP Metal Primer (WT) 6 - 8
4 AP Acrylic WallPutty
Upto 50 bywt (ifneeded)
Water 1 or 2 - by Putty knife AP Wall Primer (ST) Or AP Wall Primer (WT) 4 - 6
5 AP Wood PrimerWhite and Pink
80 - 100 T - 101 or MTO 1 - Brushing -- 8
6 AP Tractor Oilprimer
30 - 50 T - 101 or MTO 1 - Brushing -- 6
7 AP Metal primerCorrosionResistant(AMPRO)
20 - 40 T - 101 or MTO 1 - Brushing -- 6
Top
** PU sealer, matt and glossy has to be mixed with the hardener in the ratio 80:20 of base and hardener. The mixture is to be allowed to mature for a minimum period of 30 minutes and should be used
within 4 hours of mixing.
++ Melamine sealer, matt and glossy - has to be mixed with the hardener in the ratio of 90:10 of base and hardener. The mixture is to be allowed to mature for a minimum period of 30 minutes and should
be used within 8 hours of mixing. Melamine should not be exposed to ammonia vapour at the time of mixing or application / drying.
## Wood Stains can be used to give the required shade to the wooden surface. Wood stains can be mixed with Melamine, but not with TouchWood or PU wood sealer / finish. Wood stain is to be appliedon raw wood before application of the clear coat. Or it is to be applied over the sealer coat and before the top coat. The wood stains are for interior usage only and will fade if applied on exterior wood.
Normal Putty which is used to smoothen out walls cannot to be used on wood. The previous coat of finish has to be very thoroughly sanded for the new finish adhesion.
Sr.No.
Name of Paint Thinnerfor 1 ltr/kgof paint In
mls
Thinner No of coatsrecommended and
application
Undercoat applied Recoating Time (hrs)
1 Asian PaintsTouch WoodInterior BrushingSpraying
0 - 50 or200 -250
T -101 or MTO 1 to 2 Brushing orspraying
Wood filler if reqd 12 - 16
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2 Asian PaintsMelamyne SealerBrushing Spraying
200 - 300200 - 300
T - 106 or T - 124 1 to 2 Brushing orspraying
Wood filler if reqd ++8 - 105 - 6
3 Asian PaintsMelamyne Matt orGlossy BrushingSpraying
200 - 300200 - 300
T - 106T - 124
2 to 3 - Brushing orspraying
Wood filler followed by 1 coat Melamyne Sealer ++8 - 105 - 6
4 Asian PaintsMelamyne GoldClear SealerBrushing Spraying
200 - 300200 - 300
T - 106T - 124
2 to 3 - Brushing orspraying
Wood filler followed by 1 coat Melamyne Sealer ++8 - 105 - 6
5 Asian PaintsMelamyne GoldClear Matt orGloosy BrushingSpraying
200 - 300200 - 300 T - 106T - 124 2 to 3 - Brushing orspraying Wood filler followed by 1 coat Melamyne Gold Clear Sealer ++8 - 105 - 6
6 Asian Paints PUSealer
150 - 300 PU thinner 338 2 to 3 - spraying only -- ** Min 12 and Max 72between 2 coats
7 Asian Paints PUInterior andExterior - Matt orGlossy
150 - 300 PU thinner 338 2 to 3 - By sprayingonly
PU sealer - Interior or Exterior sealer respectively. ** Min 12 and Max 72between 2 coats
8 Asian PaintsTouchwoodExterior Clear
Glossy
up to 50 T - 101 or MTO 3 - Coats By Brushing No Wood filler is applied Overnight
9 Asian Paints WoodStains ##
-- NC Thinner or APCANC Thinner 249
1 - 2 coats raggingexcept for Acrylic Woodfiller it should besprayed
Acrylic Wood filler or Melamyne or PU sealer 5 - 10 minutes betweencoats & 1hr beforefinish coat
10 Asian PaintsAcrylic Wood Filler
Upto 100by wt
NC Thinner or APCANC Thinner 249
1 - 2 coats by puttyapplicator
-- 3 hrs before Sealer orFinish coat
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The choice of application can be affected by the type of finish to be used. A finish formulated for compressed air spraying could well be suitable for compressed air hot-spraying or airless spraying by
adjustment with thinner. Some types of finishes may be ill-suited to or impracticable with a certain method of application, for example, some catalysed finishes with "pot lives" of only few minutes would be a
hazard in hot spraying application. A good finishing system depends on having the right equipment, materials and processing techniques, thus requiring co-operation between the equipment supplier, the
paint manufacturer and the user.
Brush ApplicationBrushing is the oldest method of application having versatility under unlimited variable conditions and situations. It is still the best method to paint large complex objects. Brushing helps to assist in the
penetration of the paint. Wastage of the paint is relatively low. It is mainly used for decorative and maintenance application.
Choice of Brush
The best quality of brushes are made up of hog bristles. These bristles taper from the roof to the tip where each is split into two or more fine strands known as flag, which enable a high degree of finish.
In cheaper brushes a proportion of other animal hair or vegetable fibres are used. Brushes made up of nylon bristles are also available. These are superior to pure bristles in their resistance to wear, but are
smooth and non-absorbent. Hence they carry less paint and have a tendency to run-off from the brush.
A brush of suitable size for the work at hand should always be selected. Using a small brush on a large area makes it difficult to apply an even coating and slows down rate of working; while using a large
brush on a narrow area makes accurate "cutting in" impossible.
Use and Maintenance of Brushes
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In a new brush, bristles hold dust and broken bristles must be washed out before using the brush for finish work. Soap water can be used for washing out the new brushes. A paint brush works best when it
is 'broken in' that is, when it has acquired a level at the end of bristles. Brush must be 'washed in' in order to distribute the paint throughout the thickness of the brush. Brush is dipped in the paint and is
rubbed against the sides of the kettle. After painting is over, excess paint is brushed back into the container, the brush is scrapped clean with a blunt putty knife, rubbed on a suitable surface, then rinsed
out in thinner and 'spun' dry. It should be thoroughly washed in soap water and dried.
Brushing Technique
At a time, the area to be painted has to be small, to facilitate the distribution of paint without loss of time. Otherwise, brush marks are inevitable.
The pressure of the brush must be equal for all strokes so that the paint easily penetrates to the surface.
In order to ensure the levelling and elimination of brush marks, "laying off" should be done with very less pressure.Paints suitable for Brushing
Air drying type, based on long/medium oil length alkyds, emulsion, distemper are ideal for brush applica tion. Quick drying type paints based on medium to short oil length alkyd and fast evaporating solvent
like Xylene are not suitable.
Roller Application Hand Rolling
At present hand rolling is done mainly for decorative and maintenance paintings. Roller Coating application is of particular value on broad plain surfaces. The covering material for the rollermay be plastic sponge. When equipped with a long handle extension, roller may be used for floor painting and work otherwise inaccessible.
TechniquesFor large areas it is more convenient to work from a bucket than a tray; a perforated grid is placed inside the bucket, the roller being dipped into the paint and then rolled over the grid toremove surplus material and distribute it evenly. With the tray, a reservoir at an end holds the paint; after charging the roller, it is rolled out on the platform of the tray. In use, the roller is rolledover the surface in criss-cross strokes, working the material out evenly. Paints normally used for brushing can be hand-rolled.
AdvantagesAlthough not as quick as spraying, it is usually quicker than brush application, especially on rough surfaces. Another advantage is that, it enables the semi-skilled operator to obtain areasonable standard of finish and for this reason, it is likely to be popular with amateur painters. Roller application on narrow or broken surface does not show any special advantage overbrushing.
Machine RollingRoller coating application is used virtually exclusively for coating metal containers such as tins and also for some drums, kegs and barrels which can be formed from the coated sheet.
The coating material is fed on the rubber roller through two smaller feed rollers which are of precision ground iron or steel, and which are also adjustable for pressure in order to regulate thefilm thickness of the coating. The sheets pass between rollers, rubber covered roller and a metal backing roller. After coating, the sheets pass through conveyor belt in the ovens and arestoved.
Paints suitable for Roller Coating
They must have
Excellent adhesion and flexibility.
Excellent opacity
Excellent flow and application characteristics
Adequate chemical resistance for the end use.
A hard marproof film formation quality.
Adequate intercoat adhesion between various coats.The main features of this process are high product rates, minimum losses, controlled film weight and thickness and economy.
Spray ApplicationPaint suitable for spraying
Normally paints are based on short oil alkyds and compositions based on fast evaporating solvents like Xylene and NC Lacquer.
Conventional Spraying
It operates on the principle of jet of fluid paint subjected to a stream of air. The correct balance between air and paint is essential for atomization and hence successful spraying. The system required for
spray painting consists essentially of a source of compressed air, filter for removing dirt, water and oil, a container for the paint and a spray gun.
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Cleaning of paint drips on flooring and other substrates is often considered as tedious work as it involves time and risk to valuable articles. Following are some tips for cleaning of various types of paint drips
on different substrates:
Cleaning of Paint DripsWhen painting your home, care should be always taken that the paint fallen on the floor should be immediately wiped out. Articles like fans, chandeliers, cupboards, centre tables, beds, chairs, etc. should
always be covered with plastic sheet to avoid further cleaning which is a very difficult option.
Water Based Paints: (distempers, Asian wall putty, emulsion paints - interior as well as exterior including water based luxury enamel and primers)o Wet condition: Immediately wash with cold water and wipe with clean cloth.o Dried film: First, the drip should be soaked with water or dilute detergent solution. The film should be scrapped by a suitable scrapper. While scratching, care should be taken not to
damage the value and appearance of the substrate, especially incase of wooden, marble or valuable metal articles / substrates.
Solvent Based. Paints: (enamels, interior wall paints like Lustre or Matt, all primers, knifing paste filler, Touchwood; etc.)o Wet condition: Immediately wash with mineral turpentine oil and wipe with clean cloth.o Dried film: The drip should be soaked with mineral turpentifle or if dried for more time i.e. two days, then use Xylene and then scratch the film by a suitable scrapper. While scratching,
care should be taken not to damage the value and appearance of the substrate, especially incase of wooden, marble or valuable metal articles / substrates. Then the area should bewiped with water or dilute detergent solution and dried.
Wood Finishes: (Melamyne or PU, etc.)o Wet Condition: The drips of Melamyne can be cleaned by soaking with Thinner T -124 and then wiping out with dean cloth. Similarly, PU can be cleaned by soaking with PU Thinner(no
338)and then wiping with clean cloth.
Cleaning of Articles / Substrates Recoating on a painted / polished wood with clear finish: Apply paint remover / stripper on the surface. Scrap the peeled coating from the surface of the wood. Clean the surface with NC
thinner to remove traces of paint film and residual paint remover / material. Allow sufficient time (overnight) before applying any coating.
Changing colour of the wood: Remove the colour with paint remover however, if the stain has been directly applied to wood, removal of stain will be difficult. In such cases, it is advisable toapply the same stain or darker during recoating work.
Cleaning the drips of Touchwood, Melamyne and PU on wooden articles & on floor / tiles: It is difficult to remove the drip marks from wooden articles. If the paint is penetrated through the
surface then, entire film has to be removed and recoated. It can be done with the help of scrapper or files (available in hardware stores) gently without damaging the wood. Then sanding withemery paper no. 180 and continuing as normal application of woodfinish. Drip marks on the floor / tiles can be removed by carefully scrapping with putty knife or scrapper. However, mask thearea near the coating surface as scrapping of coating in case of Melamyne and PU can be very time - consuming.
Cleaning of wax drips: Carefully scrape up as much solid wax as possible. Next, place a freezer bag of ice cubes over the affected area for several minutes. As the cold makes wax morebrittle, use a butter knife to scrape off additional residue. Finally, try a warm-hot method. Use a hair dryer to soften the balanced material and scrape it away or place a very absorbentmaterial like thick paper towel (or napkin) on the spill and hit it with warm-hot iron. The wax will be liquefied and absorbed up into the material.
Cleaning of carpet:o Cleaning of water based paint: Scrape off as much paint as possible with an old knife or similar. Then using a cloth or sponge dipped in the solution (a cup of warm water and a spoon of
dish detergent, no bleach), dab the stain working from the outside in. If the paint does not start to dissolve in soapy water then it may need to be soaked for a few minutes. When someof the paint starts to dissolve, use a tissue to blot up the paint filled fluid that is being created. A little clean water also can be used. The key thing is to always use a blotting motion andnot a pouring motion or else it may lead to saturation of the carpet and spreading of the stain.
o Cleaning of oil based paint: For oil based coatings, solvent like mineral turpentine or methylated spirit can be used. A better one to use is dry cleaning solvent. Just the same as waterbased coatings, dampen a rag and dab the paint stain from outside in not spreading the stain. Then, use a detergent solution to remove the dissolved paint.
Removal of mildew from bathroom: Use an old toothbrush to scrub the mildew from the grout between tiles. For more stubborn stains cover them with a paste of scouring powder thatcontains bleach, leave for a few hours. Scrub and rinse clean. After using the shower, leave the door or curtain open. Wipe down the walls to dry them. Once they are close dry. Close the
shower door or curtain to allow that to dry also.