Propósitos:
• Hacer un plan de avalúo:
– Determinar la meta general a la que aspiran
las unidades de servicio o la competencia que
quieren desarrollar en el estudiante.
– Especificar competencias relacionadas con la
meta.
– Planificar las estrategias para lograrla y el
avalúo/evaluación que se llevará a cabo.
Assessment of Student Learning at
Frederick Community College
Evaluating Institutional Learning
Centeredness Conference
San Diego, California · July 2007
Presenters
• Dr. Richard Haney
Vice President of Learning Support
• Dr. Debralee McClellan
Associate Vice President for Student Development
About Frederick Community College
• Located in central Maryland
– 45 miles west of Washington D.C. and Baltimore
– Northern end of the I-270 high-tech corridor
– County population of 220,000
– Largest county by land mass in the State
• Enrollments
– 4,800 credit students per semester
– 11,000 continuing education students annually
Did it work?
• Middle States Commission on Education Accreditation Team
Feedback – March 2006
“The Division of Learning Support deserves enthusiastic
commendation for their work with outcomes assessment. There are
articulated assessment plans in place that include clear functional
area mission statements, maintain realistic benchmarks, and
demonstrate evidence of continuous quality improvement. The model
created by this division should serve as a standard.”
Context for Assessment
College focus
• FCC’s re-organization as a “Learning College”
– Vision – “Student Learning First”
– Mission – “FCC, as a learning college prepares individuals to meet
the challenges of a diverse, global society through quality,
accessible, innovative, lifelong learning. We are a student-
centered, community-focused college. FCC offers courses,
degrees, certificates, and programs for workforce preparation,
transfer, and personal enrichment. Through these offerings, FCC
enhances the quality of life and economic vitality of our region.”
College focus
• Division of Student Development became Division of Learning
Support
• Learning Support mission statement – “To provide services in a
changing, professional environment that encourages and supports lifelong
learning.”
Context for Assessment
Learning Support
Organizational Structure
• Athletics
• Enrollment Management
• Financial Aid
• Information Technology
• Student Development
• Student Life
• Welcome & Registration Center
Overview of Assessment Process
in Learning Support
• College’s transition to a learning college shifted the focus of
assessment to student learning
– Shift from student satisfaction to student learning
– Movement away from evaluating programs by the numbers to
measuring the learning that has occurred as a result of the student’s
involvement in the program and/or services
– Forced departments to re-think their true purpose
– Emphasis shifts from what we do to what we want students to be able
to do
• Used the statewide goal of a self-directed learner as a model for
developing learning outcomes across functional areas
– Managers charged to develop assessment objectives for their
program areas to address the goal - “Student will become a self-
directed learners”
What we did
Definition of Self-directed Learner
The student will:
• Define a need or problem and employ effective
decision-making to resolve it
• Plan ahead/set goals
• Acquire knowledge
• Use available resources
• Seek assistance from appropriate people/experts
• Apply critical analysis to consider options
• Evaluate decisions
What we did
• Division-wide retreats in 2003 – “The Student Learning Imperative”
and “Outcomes Assessment in the Learning College”
Key questions we asked of ourselves as we developed our
assessment plan
• What are we trying to do and why?
• How does my program contribute to student learning?
• How well are we doing?
• How do we know?
• How do we use the information to improve or celebrate successes?
• Do the improvements we make work?
Preguntas clave
• ¿Qué hacemos o queremos hacer para que logren aprender?
• ¿Qué queremos que los estudiantes aprendan?
• ¿Cómo sabemos si han aprendido?
• ¿Cómo vamos a usar la información para mejorar o celebrar los éxitos?
• ¿Funcionan las mejoras que hacemos?
Learning Support Assessment Plan FY
AREA:
GOAL/OBJECTIVE:
EXPECTED OUTCOMES
1.1
1.2
MEASUREMENT BENCHMARK ASSESSMENT TOOLS
1.1
1.2
STRATEGIES ASSIGNED TO
1.1
1.2
STATUS/FEEDBACK LOOP (How has data been used to enhance learning, services, processes?)
Learning Support Assessment Plan FY - continued
Examples of Learning Outcomes in
Learning Support Areas
• Athletics
– Goal - Assist students in becoming self-directed learners by promoting
development of sportsmanship and citizenship skills
– Learning Outcome - Student-athletes exhibit good sportsmanship and
citizenship skill
• Welcome & Registration Center
– Goal -Assist students in becoming self-directed learners by enhancing
one-stop operations
– Learning Outcome - Students demonstrate the ability to navigate
registration processes in subsequent semesters
• Financial Aid
– Goal – Assist students in becoming self-directed learners by providing
information, assistance, and directions to students regarding sources of
financial aid and the application process.
– Learning Outcome - students will more effectively negotiate the
financial aid process.
– Learning Outcome – Students will demonstrate increased awareness of
financial aid opportunities
– Learning Outcome – Students will receive an increased number of
Maryland State Scholarship Awards
Examples of Learning Outcomes in
Learning Support Areas
Steps in Assessment
1. Develop Functional Area Goal(s)
– What is the overall purpose of the area?
2. Develop Outcomes that Operationalize the Goal
– What do we want students to know or to be able to do?
– Must be measurable – how will you know if student
accomplished the outcome?
Steps in Assessment
3. Develop Strategies to Ensure Outcomes will be Met
– Services, resources, programs offered
– Opportunities for students to accomplish what you want
them to do or to learn what you want them to know
4. Establish Benchmarks
– The level of student accomplishment will you accept as
evidence that students have met the outcome
Steps in Assessment
5. Develop Assessment Instrument to Measure each
Outcome
– Survey, focus group, portfolio of student work, rubrics,
pre and post measurement
6. Use Findings to Make Improvements
– Can include changing a program or a service, or
developing a new service to address assessment findings
Sample Outcome/Survey Items
Advising Outcome
• Students will demonstrate
knowledge of academic
requirements
– e.g., curriculum for intended
major, how to select general
education courses
Survey Items
• “I know how to select general
education courses”
• “I understand how to select courses
for my major”
• “I understand how placement test
results determine which classes I
can take”
Using Results to Improve Practice
• Reviewed outcomes and individual survey items that
received lowest scores from students in 2006 to revise First
Year Advising Program for 2007
– Focused on two lowest rated outcomes and the lowest rated
survey item within a highly rated outcome
Using Results to Improve Practice
Outcomes to be Addressed
• Students will demonstrate
knowledge of academic
requirements (general education
courses)
• Students will demonstrate
knowledge of educational policies
and procedures (related to
registration)
• Students will be aware of how to
access college resources and
services (career goal setting)
Strategy Implemented
• Developed consistent delivery
regarding how to select general
education courses
• Implemented Registration
Services module
• Implemented Career Development
module