Assisi August 2012

7/31/2019 Assisi August 2012

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HmKv 2012 Aokn amknIAokn amknIAokn amknIAokn amknIAokn amknI 3

DSw

]pkvXIw 57 ew 08

BKv 2012No v FUnNo v FUnNo v FUnNo v FUnNo v FUnsI. jmPnamt\-PnwKv FUn-amt\-PnwKv FUn-amt\-PnwKv FUn-amt\-PnwKv FUn-amt\-PnwKv FUn-PntPm Ipcy

ASSISI

Magazine

Bharananganam - 686 578Kottayam, Kerala, India

Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474Web: www.assisijeevan.com

E-mail: [email protected],[email protected]

AoknAoknAoknAoknAoknD]-tZ-iI kanXnD]-tZ-iI kanXnD]-tZ-iI kanXnD]-tZ-iI kanXnD]-tZ-iI kanXn

t_m_n tPmkv

tUm. kn. Cnapdn

tUhnUv {^mknkv

tPmk v Io{]v

amXyp ss]IS

amt\-Pamt\-Pamt\-Pamt\-Pamt\-PAeIvkv IngtIShn

ssSv sknwKvssSv sknwKvssSv sknwKvssSv sknwKvssSv sknwKvyqWn tPm

t]Pv sknwKvt]Pv sknwKvt]Pv sknwKvt]Pv sknwKvt]Pv sknwKv

_nPp tPmv{]q v doUnwKv{]q v doUnwKv{]q v doUnwKv{]q v doUnwKv{]q v doUnwKvenkn \oq

06

Pohs \nt]wPohs \nt]wPohs \nt]wPohs \nt]wPohs \nt]wayqkv tacn .........................................................................................................................................................16Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--

hn. _meN{ ...............................................................................................................................................19Bi--I-fpsS kph-ImewBi--I-fpsS kph-ImewBi--I-fpsS kph-ImewBi--I-fpsS kph-ImewBi--I-fpsS kph-ImewsI.Pn. lcnIrjvW..................................................................................................................................20OnOnOnOnOn (I-hn-X)(I-hn-X)(I-hn-X)(I-hn-X)(I-hn-X)enkn \oq .............. ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ............... ............... ..............23A]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcm]vX-hm-Iy-n\p IosgA]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcm]vX-hm-Iy-n\p IosgA]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcm]vX-hm-Iy-n\p IosgA]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcm]vX-hm-Iy-n\p IosgA]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcm]vX-hm-Iy-n\p IosgBWn eqtmkv .......................................................................................................................................................24tkmU (sN-dp-I-Y)tkmU (sN-dp-I-Y)tkmU (sN-dp-I-Y)tkmU (sN-dp-I-Y)tkmU (sN-dp-I-Y)tkman F{_mlw ..........................................................................................................................................................27P\m-e--cnInse hnIr-Xn-pnP\m-e--cnInse hnIr-Xn-pnP\m-e--cnInse hnIr-Xn-pnP\m-e--cnInse hnIr-Xn-pnP\m-e--cnInse hnIr-Xn-pnkdnbmkv s\Sp\m .........................................................................................................................................28Ah-b-h--fn-m Pohn-Xw, AXn-cp-I-fn-m kvt\lwAh-b-h--fn-m Pohn-Xw, AXn-cp-I-fn-m kvt\lwAh-b-h--fn-m Pohn-Xw, AXn-cp-I-fn-m kvt\lwAh-b-h--fn-m Pohn-Xw, AXn-cp-I-fn-m kvt\lwAh-b-h--fn-m Pohn-Xw, AXn-cp-I-fn-m kvt\lw{Inn hmSvkv. ................................................................................................................................................................ 30sPn Hmh-Wkv lnvesd IS-tm-Sn-b-hsPn Hmh-Wkv lnvesd IS-tm-Sn-b-hsPn Hmh-Wkv lnvesd IS-tm-Sn-b-hsPn Hmh-Wkv lnvesd IS-tm-Sn-b-hsPn Hmh-Wkv lnvesd IS-tm-Sn-b-h (Ncn{XhgnbneqsS)ImnI............. ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................. ............... ............... ..... 34Cu c-n F\nv ]pvCu c-n F\nv ]pvCu c-n F\nv ]pvCu c-n F\nv ]pvCu c-n F\nv ]pv(Bqn X\nsb)sI.Fw.sP. ]bkv ....................................................................................................................................................... 38cmw Pwcmw Pwcmw Pwcmw Pwcmw Pw (Nen{X\ncq]Ww)tdmkn Xn ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ............... ............... .............40kv]ncn-n-eqsS (\m-p-sh-fn-w)kv]ncn-n-eqsS (\m-p-sh-fn-w)kv]ncn-n-eqsS (\m-p-sh-fn-w)kv]ncn-n-eqsS (\m-p-sh-fn-w)kv]ncn-n-eqsS (\m-p-sh-fn-w)tUm. tdmbn tXmakv .................................................................................................................................................42Ime-hjs ae-bmfn Fs\ hmbnpw?Ime-hjs ae-bmfn Fs\ hmbnpw?Ime-hjs ae-bmfn Fs\ hmbnpw?Ime-hjs ae-bmfn Fs\ hmbnpw?Ime-hjs ae-bmfn Fs\ hmbnpw?hn.Pn. Xn .............. ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ............... ................ ............... ............... ............... .44P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw atX-X-c-Xz-hpw`mc-Xob ]mT-P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw atX-X-c-Xz-hpw`mc-Xob ]mT-P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw atX-X-c-Xz-hpw`mc-Xob ]mT-P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw atX-X-c-Xz-hpw`mc-Xob ]mT-P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw atX-X-c-Xz-hpw`mc-Xob ]mT-tUm. kvIdnb kdnb ...........................................................................................................................................46Fmw \Ip acwFmw \Ip acwFmw \Ip acwFmw \Ip acwFmw \Ip acwsj knhn .......................................................................................................................................................50

Ihtmdn (]naLw temIss]XrIntev)agp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-p--hcpw klys s\m-chpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-p--hcpw klys s\m-chpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-p--hcpw klys s\m-chpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-p--hcpw klys s\m-chpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-p--hcpw klys s\m-chpw

PntPm Ipcy ..................................................................................................................................................06]n-a-L--ns ac-W-apJw]n-a-L--ns ac-W-apJw]n-a-L--ns ac-W-apJw]n-a-L--ns ac-W-apJw]n-a-L--ns ac-W-apJw

tUm.tPman AKn ....................................................................................................................................12

16 Q

20

30

34

42


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apJ-p-dnvapJ-p-dnvapJ-p-dnvapJ-p-dnvapJ-p-dnv

Cysbpdnv 1948 Hcp {_nojv ]mf ta[mhn \Snb "{]hN\w' cmaN{ KplbpsS India after Gandhi F ]pkvXInepv: ""knJpIm [DSXs] ]pXnsbmcphmgvNbvpthn {ianp XpSpw. AtXmSpIqSn Cy Hscm tZiamsW kev]wXIp XpSpw. Ipsdtbsd cmjv{S IqSnt `qJfiw IWsbmWv Cy.a{Zmknpw ]m_npw CSbn kvtImnjpImc\pw Cenmc\pw CSbnepb{Xbpw

hyXymkfpv... Cyv Hscm cmjv{Sambn XpScm\mIn.''

CXv Hscms {]hN\a. kztZinIfpw hntZinIfpamb ]{Xfpw kmaqlyimkv{Xcpw cmjv{SX{cpw CtXImcyw hyXykvXhmpIfn ]dnpv. s]mXphmsbmcp aXtam `mjtbm PmXntbm IqSmsX Fs\bmWv Hcp cmjv{Sw \ne\nevpI?AhXv Zp{Kmlyambncpp. AXpsImv Hcp -{][m\a{n acntmtgm, Hcp elfs]mnpdstmtgm, Hcp ]nWn ]Sp]nSntmtgm "Cy CXm ]mf`cWnt\m,aXm[n]Xynt\m ASnsSm t]mIpp' F {]hN\apmbn. Fnpw F{X ]nSnpIpepnbnpw IS]pgIm acambn Cy \nevpp. HSpw cmbncmamn tdm_nsP{^n F Ncn{XImc Cs\ tcJsSpn: ""1984 se CncmKmnbpsS acWspdnv Nnn Bscnepw ]psImn\ptijw tkmhnbv bqWnb Cm

XmIpsapw Fm Atmgpw Cy Hcpanp\nevpsapw Hp kev]nnpIqSnbpmIn.''

Cysb Hscm cmjv{Samnom Nne FfpamKfpmbncpp: Hcp s]mXpaXtam, `mjtbm ASntev]npI. Acw {iafpw hmZfpw kzX{ CybnDmbnpapv. CmanI ]mnkvXm\v _Z sslh CybmsW hmZw ChnsSAhXcnnsp. Fnpw _lp`qcn]w t\Xmfpw P\Xbpw atXXcXzn thcqn\np. B.Fkv.Fkns Xeh\pw admTnbpamb tKmhmm 1949 \hw_ BZyBgvNbn t_mws_bnse inhmPn ]mnshv "Cysb lnphmpI' Fp hmZnv{]`mjWw \Sn. Atls tIms\nbXv Hcpew t]cmWv. IyXyw HcmgvNIgnv AtX ev {][m\a{nbpw Imjvaocnbpamb s\lvdp "Cysb atXXcampI' Fp ]dbms\n. Av Atls tIms\nbXv Bdpew t]cmWv.

]Xnt\gc tImSnbmfpI Cybnse BZys]mXpsXcsSpn thmp sNbvXp.Ah sXcsSpXv atXXcXzsbmWv. As\bmWv s\lvdp {][m\a{nbmb

{]h-N-\-{]h-N-\-{]h-N-\-{]h-N-\-{]h-N-\-sXn \mSvsXn \mSvsXn \mSvsXn \mSvsXn \mSv



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sI. jmPn

Xv. 1964 sabv 27 \p Atlw acn--tm, At-ls ImWm kzmX{ykac`S tUm. kZvalvaqZv Fn. hy\mb Atls ssI]nSnp\SnsmphXv tI{a{nbpw "Xmgv' PmXnmc\pamb PKvPoh dmamWv. AXns\pdnv Hctacnmc FgpXnbXv KplbpsS ]pkvXInepv: ""CXmWp s\lvdp-hns Cy ChnsSDb PmXnmcs hon apoapw Xmgv PmXnmc\pw Hcpanspp.''

cmjv{Ss kw_nv \nWmbIamb NnethfIfn aXn\XoXambn \ne]mSpIsfSphcmWp _lp`qcn]w Cymcpw. ]mnkvXm\ntev Hcp]mSp apoapI IpSntbdnsbXp icnXs. ]t AXnepw IqSpXemWv ChnsSsXmakapdn apoapI. Imjvaocn\pthnbp

BZy-]mIv {ias tXmev]n-m t\XrXzwsImSpv Poh shSn-Xn Hcm {_ntK-Un-b Dkvam\mWv. 1965 se Cy]mIv bpn]sSpv ]cahoc N{I e`n aebmfn `S apoam-bn-cp-p. 1984 Iq-sme sN-s--Xn-\p-ti-jhpw CybpsS Imh Smcmbn knJpImcpv.

Hcp tZin\p Hcp mjsbXv a\nemmFfp--ap Hcp ka-hm-Iy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-mWv""s]mXphmb Hcp mjbnmsX Hcp cmPyn\p \ne\nevm\mIns''p tkmhnbv GIm[n]Xn men

]dXv. As\ Amn djy`mj ASntevnsp. AtXmsS XpSnb elfI C\nbpwiannnsXp ]t Ncn{XkXyw. Ingt ]mnkvXm\n _wKmfnp ]Icw Dp ASntevntXmsS _wmtZipmbn. knwlf `mj FmhcpwkwkmcnWsa \n_w {ioe Xangsc"]penIfmn.' Hscm `mjsImpmIpXv ]ecmjv{Sfmbncnpsav XncndnXv CybmWv.AXpsImv ]e mjI kwkmcnv Hscm cmjv{Sambn Ah \ne\nevpp. {]knamb Hcp lnnkn\nabmbncptm tjmte. AXns kwhn[mb

I knn, kwKoX kwhn-[m-b-I _wKm-fn,{][m\ \So-\-S-m ]m-_nbpw Xan-g-nbpwD{]tZipImc\pw KpPdmnbpw _wKmfnbpw.CXmWv CmSv. _olmdn Fn\ob sslZcm_mZnepw Bmaokv tUmIvS apwss_bnepw Hdnbmc sXmgnemfn tIcfnepw D{]tZipImc _m_ _mwqcpw ]WnsbSppp. ]e mjI Cysb Hcp _mt_empn.

HtcIm[n]Xyn\p Iogn Cy AXn{ZpXwhnIknpambncpspw _lf CmXmm\mIpambncpspw IcpXnbhcpv. BZy\mfpIfn Cysbm IqSpX ]mnkvXmt\mSp Ata

cnbSpXn\p Hcp ImcWw ap sk\ emcn{]kvedpsS A`n{]mbn CXmWv: ""]mnkvXm\n Imcyp Xocpam\apmIm Hcp P\den-t\mSp kwkm-cn-m aXn. Cy-bn-em-sW-n{][m\a{ntbmSv, ]mesant\mSv, tImSXntbmSv,HSpw ]{X-m-tcm-Sp-hsc \np kwkm-cn-tn hcpw.'' GIm-[n-]-Xy-ns "Imcy--aX'thsp XpSnXs Xocpam\nXmWv Cy. Cy`-c-W-L-S-\bpw Pm-\okv `c-W-L-S-\bpw \nnsXns coXnI cmaN{ KplXmcXayw sNppv. s]mXpP\ns BbncWn\p \nti kzoIcnv aqpsImw aqqdpt] NsNbvXpw hmpXntespw cq]sSpnsbSpXmWv Cy`cWLS\. AXns\pamkw apv \nehn h Pm\okv `cWLS\

bmIs Ccp]n\mep Atacnm AXn]Xns\pw ]mfm HcmgvNsImp cq]sSpnbXpw. Cu hyXymkapXpsImmWv \psS `cW-L-S-\bvp \psS aW-ap--Xv. Cybvpapn ssN\sb amXrIbmn {]XnjvTnphcpv. ]t Ch Xnep ImXemb hyXymkw\app admhpX. CXphsc Hcp sXcsSppt]mepw \Sm \mSmWXv. t]meokpImct\mn\nevt KmnbpsS ]Sn \npIcnHmbn Hgnmw. ]t ssN\bn amthmtbmSpAXp sNm\mIn.

kzmX-{y-Zn\w ASpp hcn-I-b-t, AXp-sImp Nne \ Imcy ]dbmw Fp hnNmca Cu Ipdnn\m[mcw. FhnsSmstbm BfpIfncpp Bbp[p aq Iqppv, \mSp hnevsSppv, Ae AasSppv. CcwA]Nb Hcp]mSp kw`hnptmgpw CmSnsASnd ]t CfInsmWv Ncn{Xw \s ]Tnn-pXv. ASn-b--cm-h {]Jym-]n-m-\pkm[yX Atbw hnZqcamp cWLS\m t`ZKXn P\Xm Khsa v sImphXv CncmKm

np ]nXp-W-bvtn hn-p-v. _m_vdnakvPnZv XI-tm AZzm-\nv tJZw {]I-Sn-ntn hn-p-v. AXp-sIm-sm-s-bmhmwkm[mcWmc\v C\nbpw Cmn hnizmkw \jvSsSmXv. 1960Ip tijw \S XncsSpn An aqpt]cpw ChnsS thmp sNbvXnpv. kaqlns Xmsgneph tatenep--h-tc-m thmp-sN-p-Xv ChnsS am{X-am-sWmWv tbmtK{bmZhv ]dbpXv.

Cu HmKv 15 \v \app \psS \mSns\ Hpkvt\lnm {ianpt\mmw. Cu IpdnsgpXm

klmbn cmaN{ Kplp \n.



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""Cu av \psS ]nXm--m-cn\nv\app ss]XrIambn InnbX; \psS Ippfn\nv \mw ISw sImXmWv'' (sdUv Cy]gsamgn).

Ign Pqsse 1 \v \psS ]naLae\ncIsf bps\kvsIm (UNESCO) temIss]XrI ]nIbn tNpsh A`nam\Icamb hm ]pdphp. C\n apX ]naLsa \psS kly]Xw temIns ss]XrIkzs{X. Fmkly Fssbm, \nssbm Amcmjv{S kaqlnstbm ss]XrI kz FXt kXyw?sdUv Cy ]gsamgn t]mse, hcpwXeapdbpsSkzv \mw Cs D]tbmKn\p thn am{XwISw sImXmWv. CXns\ hcpw Xeapdbvpthn]cnpI IqSmsX Xncntnm \mw _m[ykvYcmWv Fp Nnnt Zn\fmWv kamKXambncnpXv.

]n-a-L--ns `qan-imkv{Xw]n-a-L--ns `qan-imkv{Xw]n-a-L--ns `qan-imkv{Xw]n-a-L--ns `qan-imkv{Xw]n-a-L--ns `qan-imkv{Xw

Um ]oT-`q-ansb ]Sn-m-d Ad-_n--S-en\nv thXncnpsImv KpPdm,v almcmjv{SFo kwm\fpsS sXp`mKp\nv Bcw`nv 1600 Hmfw Intemao \ofn ImSI,Xangv\mSv, tIcfw Fo kwm\fnembn Ad_nSen\v kamcambn hym]np InSp ae\n-c-I-fmWv ]n-a-L-w. tKmh-bnepw ]me-mpwam{Xw Cu ae\ncIv kaXehnShpI Dv.CXns hSt AXncp ay-{]-tZ-iv, KpP-dmvkwm-\--fn-eqsS Hgp-Ip Xm]vXn \Znbpw

sXt AXncp I\ymIpamcnbpamWv. lnamebtm ]gap Cu `q{]tZiw CybpsS Ime

hjs \nb{npXn Hcp {][m\ ]p hlnpp. BtKmfambn hwi\mi`ojWn t\cnSp325 ]cw PohPme ]naL ImSpIfnam{Xw ImWsSpp. temInse ssPhsshhn[y-ns {][m-\-s BZys ]n-S--fnHmWv ]naLw. IWpI {]Imcw ]naL ae\ncIfn Ctmfw Isnb kkyPpsshhn[y 1500 Xcn]camWv. temIn

emsIbp ]pjvnp kkybn\fpsS Ansempw Cybnembncns, Cybn ImWsSp kkybn\fpsS aqnsemcp `mKhpw ]naLnemWv. BsI kkyfn 37%, D`bPohnI-fn 53%, kkvX-\n-I-fn 12%, ]n-I-fn 4%,]naLns kzamWv. ]naLnse 250Hmfw hcp HmnUpIfn 130 Fw XtiobamWv.

Cybn lnamebn\v ]pdsabp GhpwDbcw IqSnb sImSpapSnbmb B\apSn ]naLn

emWv. temInse Ghpw apnb agmSpIfnsemmb sske vhmen tZiotbmZym\hpw, hwi\miw t\cnpsImncnp hcbmSpIfpsS kwcWbnSamb CchnIpfw tZintbmZym\hpw, AXy]q-amb \oe-p-dnn ]qp aqma-e-\n-c-Ifpw, ISphm kwcnX {]tZiamb s]cnbm h\-fpw, hwi-\miw t\cn-p-sIm-n-cn-p ae-b-ms Bhmk hyhbmb Nnm ImSpIfpw,253 ]cw ]nI tNtdp XtmSv ]nk-t-Xhpw tIc-f-nse ]n-a-L- -ns ]mcn-n-XnI Zp_-e-{]-tZ-i-fpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-

ns IehdbpamWv.

agp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-phcpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-phcpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-phcpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-phcpwagp-sh-dnv `qan-bp-m-phcpwklys s\m-chpwklys s\m-chpwklys s\m-chpwklys s\m-chpwklys s\m-chpw

PntPm IpcyPntPm IpcyPntPm IpcyPntPm IpcyPntPm Ipcy

Ihtmdn


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]n-a-Lw t\cn-Sp ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\-]n-a-Lw t\cn-Sp ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\-]n-a-Lw t\cn-Sp ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\-]n-a-Lw t\cn-Sp ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\-]n-a-Lw t\cn-Sp ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\-

hym]Iamb ssItbw, J\\w, h\\ioIcWw,cmkhf IoS\min\nIfpsS D]tbmKw, hInS Pe

sshZypX ]XnIfpsS \nmWw, aeI shnsm-fnv h\-fpw ]pta-Sp-Ifpw \in-n-p-sIm-p tdmUp\nmWw, Sqdnkns t]cn \Sp h \nmW {]h\ Chsbmw]naLns ]cnnXn bnnpIgnncnpp. 19mw \qmns Aywhsc I\ymh\\ndncp kly]X ae\ncI Cv Gdnb`mKhpw tXmfmWv. Cy tZiob h\\b{]Imcw ]-X-ta-J-e-I-fn 60% h\-am-bn-cn--Ww.Fm ]naLn Cv 40%n Xmsg h\wam{Xsa Ahtijnnpq.

hn\miIchpw KpcpXchpamb am\pjnI CSs]SepI ]naLn \SpXpaqew samw]cnnXnpw Imemhpw DmbnsmncnpXpw, `mhnbn DmImhpXpamb hn]pI a\-n-emn {]hn-p ]cn-nXn{]hIsc hnIk\hntcm[nI Fp hnfnpXenemWv Nne kwm\ KhsapIfpw ]cnjvImcnIsfp kzbw IcpXphcmb Ipsdtcpw.

hnIk\ns \nN\ XncpstSXp-sp tXmp-p. henb tIm{Iov ku[-

fpw tjmnv amfpIfpw hyhkmbambn amdpIrjnbpw \neIfmbn sIn DbsSp vfmpIfpw h\m-`m-Kpw samss_ t^m Ih-tdPpw Npcp-nb apXapS-n Gsd ]WwsImp _nkn\pw BWv hnIk\w Fp [cnnSmWv \app sXnbXv. hnIk\ns Fm{_lXvcq]tfbpw kwiba\tmsS ImtWXpv, h UmapIfSw. Ign Hcp apXphjn-\pn hnI-k-\-ns t]cn \psS]qnIcpsS XeapdXeapdI Ibdnbndn \qmpIp aqIkmnbmbn \n IppIfpw aeIfpw sP. -kn. -_n. F hnI-k\PpImpXnnt? ]mSfnsemw sNv \ndnt? qanbpsS ]p \ndncp CSfnsemwluknv tImwIvkpI ]WnXv, {]hmNI ]d

bpXpt]mse ""hoSnt\mSv hoSv tNv, hbent\mSvhb tNv Aev]wt]mepw CSw Hgn-hm-n-bn-SmsX'' (Gi. 5:8) tIcfs apgph Hcp alm\Kc-am-m {ian-p dnb-se-tv am^n-b-m-c\vZpcnXw! \ hnIknptm Imm\Ifpw am\pIfpw Imp]nIfpw Ipcphnbpw ]cppw aeapgnthgmepw FhnsStmbn ]mpw? Ahcpw `qanbpsS Ah-Im-in-I-ft? ISpw Ipdp-nbpw]pbpw ]mebpw ]qm-\-\p-h-Zn-msX ChnsS\apv Bqdnbhpw mUntbmebpw _Uvtdmkpw


Ihtmdn


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s]yqWnbbpw am{Xw aXntbm? Itapnpw hmgm]cen\pw _cmen\pw ]Xhfbvpw hmke \ntj[nn v \apv Impw Kucbpw atejy hmfbpw am{Xw hfnbm aXntbm? CdpaXn sNsSp hnIk\ kev]n\v Gsdmew \s aptmp sImpt]mIm\mIn. iphmbphpw ipPehpw ip`Whpw ipBtcmKyhpw Hcp hnIk\{]hIcpw Ctmfw DXv]mZn-nv Xn-n-. AXv Xcm-\m-hp-Xv {]Ir-Xnpam{XamWv.

hnIk\w Fm "kmnI hf' Fkev]nemWv \apntmgpw hnizmkw. Ahkm\s \Znbpw aen\ambn Ignbptm, Ahkm\s achpw \mw apdnp Ignbptm, (CsXgpXp-tm CSpnbnse Ge-a-e-m-Sp-I-fnse acw

apdn-m-\p Khsa v A\p-a-Xn-bpsS hmapnepv) Ahkm\s ayhpw \apv \jvSsp Ignbptm, Ap \mw Xncndnbpw "t\mpsIpI' \apv `nm\mhnsv!

\oe-Kn-cn-bpsS s\dp-I-bnse ih--dv\oe-Kn-cn-bpsS s\dp-I-bnse ih--dv\oe-Kn-cn-bpsS s\dp-I-bnse ih--dv\oe-Kn-cn-bpsS s\dp-I-bnse ih--dv\oe-Kn-cn-bpsS s\dp-I-bnse ih--dv

Ime-hj-ns BZy-I-W- ]Xn-p"Zn-tW-y-bpsS Nndm-pn' FmWv "tZhe'F KqVqcp \npw 16 In. ao. Zqcn nXnsNp Xangv\mS sNdp]Ww AdnbsSpXv.Aev]w agbpw Ipdv IpfbItfbpw \n shdp

pnsn qanbn C{X at\mlcamb CSA]q-am-Wv. Fm tXbn-e-tXm--n-S-bn-eqsS apppv BZnhmkn {KmahgnbneqsS Cutjmfae DjvWtaJem ImSpIsf kao]nptm\n X]vXam\cmIpp. Xe apfi\w sNs aeI! ]ptaSpI hSnv amsncnpp;]mdI Ipgnpamn s]mnv Iqsncnpp. Cu]md--j-W-n-S-bn-eqsS sapdn {ZmhIwsh-tm-sSmw Hen-n-d-p-p. ChnsS J\\wsNsSp ]mdjWfn\nv kzcnIsf thXncnsSpm\mWv sapdn D]tbmKn

sSpXv. aeapIfnse AcphnIfneqsS HgpInhcp sapdn tN Pew IpSnsh t{kmXpIsf hnjen]vXampp. aeapIfn J\\w \Ss IpgnIfn mnIv jopIfn v [mXp ipoIcWn\pthn agPew tiJcnpXpsImv{]IrXnbnse kzm`mhnI \oscmgppI timjnncnpp.

19mw \qmn \mSpKmWn apX ]eq hscbp Cu ]naL {]tZiv J\\w Bcw`nXv{_nojpImcmWv. ]eq F sNdp Xangv\mS]Ww kz-J-\-\-hp-ambn _-sv hnI-knph-Xm-Wv. kz-J-\\w ChnsS em`-I-c-a-sp Iv {_no-jp-ImXs AXp-t]-nvChnsS tXbneIrjnbntebvp XncnbpIbmbncpp.\nba]cambn ChnsS J\\w A\phZ\obasnepw

Cpw AXp XpScpp FXmWv hmkvXhw. CvJ\\w \SpXmIs {_nojpImcn \nv J\\-co-Xn-I ]Tn-s-Sp ]Wnb tKm{X-hn-`m-Khpw{ioebn \np IpSntb Xangv IpSpw_fpamWv. GItZiw 4000 IpSpw_ kzJ\\sB{i-bnp Ign-bp-p. Hcp-\m Imnaw ("Imn'Fm Impt]mv) Fv Adnbsncp CuaeIfn btYjvSw tap \Sncp Impt]mpI Cv ChnsS A{]Xyambn. ""Impt]mp-I Fmw t]mbv-gn-m, ImpIpXn-c-I-sfmw CWsp Ignm h\mcsfmw

a\pjys NqcpsImv \ndpIgnm, aeIsfmw sshZypXInI sImv sInapdpspIgn-m Ipn-m-Sp-I FhnsS? ]cp-p-IFhnsS t]mIpw? AXv PohnXns Ahkm\hpwAXnPoh\ns Bcw`hpambncnpw.'' Hcp sdUvCy Imp-aq-s hmp-I tjmf-a-e-m-Sp-I-fnse IpnapIfn A\zamIm XpSnbncnpp. ChnsS h\w hnIk\n\v hgnamdnbncnpp. Npav ]ns\ IogSnbncnpp, t]mpI s]mn\pthn hgn Hgnv sImSpncnpp. As\ "Imn-aw' "s]mae'bmbn amdn-bn-

cnp-p.


Ihtmdn


8/50


acp-`qan Cu ae-Isf Hcp-\m Iog-Spwacp-`qan Cu ae-Isf Hcp-\m Iog-Spwacp-`qan Cu ae-Isf Hcp-\m Iog-Spwacp-`qan Cu ae-Isf Hcp-\m Iog-Spwacp-`qan Cu ae-Isf Hcp-\m Iog-Spw

""Hcp \m {Kmasfmw \Kcsf hfvIogSpw'' FXv GItZiw aqv Zim_vZmewapv ISpt]mb bpha\ns {]Xobmbncp

p.'' Fm klys Imcyn ]p a\ns {]XoIsfmw XpSpsImv hSv \nvacp`qan Ahs s\dpIbntebvv ]Sp IbdnhcnIbmWv ]ns\sbmw ImpXnpsImv.J\\am^nb Ign GXm\pw ZiIfnembn hS kwm-\--fn \S-p [mXp Nqj-W-n Cu ae-I A]-I-S-I-c-amb coXn-bnDujcamspIgnncnpp.

XpwK, `{Z Fo \ZnIfpsS XocphknpIWmSIbnse P\v Ibvp HmIfpv. KwK-Sn--p, s\o-_oUp ae-I-fn-tebvv

kmcns Xs DSaXbnep Ccpv I\n(KIOCL) J\\w \Sms\nbtm Ch \Snb ISp t]mcm AhcpsS \ne\nn\pthnbp kacfmbncpp. XpwK, `{Z, t\{XhXn XpSnb \ZnI DhnpXv Cu aeapIfn \npamWv. GXmbmepw km DSaXbn J\\w \SpIXs sNbvXp. \ZnI hcbn-tebvv \on, Im-S-I-bn-tebpw B{-bn-tebpw 11 PnIfnse HctmSn P\PohnXsCXv _m[npsambn, P\{]Xntj[fpbp.

Ahkm\w 2006 ]naLnse Fm J\\{]h\fpw \nnhbvm kp{]ow tImSXnGsSpnb hnev XmXvmenI hnPbambn.

J\\w sImv ]naLn kw`hnh oIcamb ImcyfmWv. Khsans DSaXbnep Hcp I\n Xs 6000 e[nIw slIvS\n_nU h\-`qan J\-\m-h-iy-n\v D]-tbm-Kn-p.Atm kzImcyhynIfpw I\nIfpw FmwtNv \Sp h\\ioIcWns tXmXv ]dtbXntm. shdpw 20 hjw sImv 27,000 Sne[nIw A[{ZmhI amen\y {Zm \Znbntebvv

Hmtcm amkhpw HgpInsmncpp. Cu amen\ysf XSbm sInb aqv UmapI h ]mcnnXnI `ojWnbmbn \nesImpp. Cu UmapI XIcpIbmsWn apscnbmt]mse Hcp"Pe-t_mw -_m'bncnn Ah, adnv "cmk-t_mw_p'Ifm-bn-cn-pw. C\nbpw t`mm-ep-IBhnsSpsav Npcpw.

shdpw 105 Intem-ao- hnkvXrXn am{X-aptKmhbnse J\\w CXnepw tamiamb AhbnemWv. tKmhbnse IjI ]dbpp J\n\nI AhcpsS hben\pw IrjnbnSpw sXmSpphsc Ipgnsnbncnppshv. J\\ am^nbIv kwcWw GsSpm Ahsmwt]meokpw `cWIqShpw! KhUmI, shenpI,Ipw_nI XpSnb BZnhmkntKm{Xv Ah

cpsS hnip aeI J\nIfmsSpXpw ]noSvacp`qanbmbn amdpXpw Ip\ntn hp. Cu`q{]tZis am{Xam{ibnv ]mccy IpSpw_ sXmgnepI sNbvXv Pohnncphv Ah Dt]ntn hp. ISen\m Hmcw XosSp HcpsImp `qhnSamb tKmhbvv ASp Ap hjn\pn Pemaw t\cntSn hcpsav hnZKv ]dbpp. _opIfpw ]mSfpw \n_nUh\fpw sNfn{]tZiamIm t]mhpIbmWv.

alm-cm-jv{S-bn knqUKv Pn-bnse

Is\ {Kmaw \nbahncp J\\ns Ghpwhenb Zpc^e C\p`hnpsImncnpIbmWv. sImWns at\mlmcnX apgph J\nICp ImpXnpIbmWv. Cybn \nv BsIIbpaXn sNp Ccpns aqn cv `mKhpwJ\\w sNbvsX-Sp-p-Xv Im-S-I-bn-tebpwtKmhmbntebpw ]naL `mKfn \nmWv.]naLw J\nIfmbn ]noSv acp`qanbmbn amdp{]{Inb hSp\nv sXtmv \oe-Kn-cn-a-e-IsfISv AK-kvXy-a-e-bn-eqsS atl-{-Kn-cn-bnepwFptam?


Ihtmdn


9/50


]pg-I: ac-W-n\pw Poh-\p-an-S-bn]pg-I: ac-W-n\pw Poh-\p-an-S-bn]pg-I: ac-W-n\pw Poh-\p-an-S-bn]pg-I: ac-W-n\pw Poh-\p-an-S-bn]pg-I: ac-W-n\pw Poh-\p-an-S-bn

""\-Zn-I \psS ktlm-Z-c--fm-Wv. Ah\psS Zmlw iannpp. Ah \psS tXmWnIv hgnsbmcppIbpw Ippv `Ww

\evIp-Ibpw sNp-p. AXp-sImv GsXmcpktlmZct\mSpw ImWnp I\nhv \ZnItfmSpwImWnpI''.

]naLns c[a\nIsfv ChnsS Dhnp ]pgIsf hnfnmdpv. Bdpamkw iamb akq e`n-n-cp ]n-a-L ae-I-fn\nphnp \ZnIsfms Hcp\m Pekarambncpp. Cu `q{]tZins ]pw Poh\pwat\mlmcnXbpw \ne\nm Ah hjw apgph sXfn\ohmln\nIfmbn \ne\nncpp. tKmZmhcn, Imthcn, Xanc]cmWn, IrjvW Fo \mep

{][m-\-\-Zn-Ifpw At\Iw sNdp-\-Zn-Ifpw tNcp--XmWv ]naLns chmln\nhyqlw. sNdp\ZnIfn \mev]n\msew tIcfneqsS HgpIpp. Cu \ZnIfmWv tIcfns ssPhnIhyhbpsSbpw at\mlmcnXbpsSbpw B[mcw.

\psS \nfbvv FmWv kw`hnXv.? `mcXpg Fp hnfnncp Ghpw hnkvXrXamb \ZoXSap tIcfns \nf Fs\bmWv kzmX{ye_v[nbvp tijap \mfn "`mcXqgn'bmbn amdnbXv? Hcp \Znbn Petm IqSpX ]qgn Ah

tijnp ImgvN a\w XIpp. H\ZnbvvIpdpsI am{X-ambn Fv h Umap-I (c-s--ns ]Wn ]ptcmKXnbn) \nfbpsS Igpnen]e IpcppIfmbncpp. ]naLnse inhKncnIppIfn \nphnp s]cnbmdmWv tIcfns Ghpw \ofw IqSnb \Zn. s]cnbmdns\UmapInSbnep shspI Fp hnfnpXmbncnpw DNnXw. \Zn \ZnbmhmWsanAXv Hcp {]hm-l-am-bn-cn--W-a-tm. s]cn-bm-dn\pIpdpsI sInbncnp {][m\ UmapIfpsS Fw]Xnaqpw sNdnb PeXSbWI GItZiw A{X

XsbpamWv. PeXSbWI F sNdpUmapIsf]cnKWnmsX t\mptm tIcfn Xs\Zn-Iv IpdpsI sIn-bn-cn-p Umap-I-fpsSFw 32 BW.v ]naLnemIam\w sNdpXpwhepXpamb 200 Hmfw UmapI. C\n ]eXpw \nmWnepw. UmapI tIcfns Pet_mw_pIfmIp ImeamWv apscnbmdn Bcw`nncnpXv. UmapIsmpw \qmpIsf AXnPohnm\mhnsXv GXp kmam\y _pnbnepw a\nemIpXpam{XamWv, Ah XIcpIXs sNpw.

aW-eq-p aW--h-S-m-c Hcp \mChnsS Hcp ]pg Hgp-In-bn-cpp Fv Hma-It]mepw AhtijnnmsX \ZnIfpsS {]hmlhgnIsf sNfnpffmn ampp. ao\nemdns\sImXn, s]cnbmdns\ sImXn, NmepSn

]pgsb sImXn, `mcXpgsb sImXn ChnSps aWam^nbIfpsS ]v Insp \Snm\mhn.

""Htc \Znbntebvv \nv cv {]mhiywImseSpv hbvm\mhnsv'' ]dXv sldmokv F NnI\mWv. Cu Xzw icnbsptIc-fo-b sXfn-bn-p. ChnsS \Zn-I-sfms XS-bW sIs shpgnIfmsWn BpwF{Xhw thWsanepw Htc shn XsImNhnmw, Ipfnmw, apn acnmw. HgpIp

shn\v am{Xas sldmokns \nbaw _m[IamIq. Hgpnsn ]ns \Zn, \ZnbmtWm?

C\nbpw \apv ]p Umap-I thtWm?C\nbpw ]WfpsSbpw hyhkmbimeIfpsSbpwhnjhpw AgppIfpw XpdphnSm\p amen\ypgnbmtWm \psS \ZnIsf? C\nbpw \psS \ZnIv mnIv tXmcW Bhiyaptm? \ZnIsf AhbpsS DhnXs sImp hh\\ioIcW ]naLn C\nbpw Bhiyaptm?


Ihtmdn


10/50


Ne-n-{X-\n-cq-]WwNe-n-{X-\n-cq-]WwNe-n-{X-\n-cq-]WwNe-n-{X-\n-cq-]WwNe-n-{X-\n-cq-]WwIrjn F hyh-km-bwIrjn F hyh-km-bwIrjn F hyh-km-bwIrjn F hyh-km-bwIrjn F hyh-km-bw

]naLw \nXylcnXh\fm s]mXnbsncp Imew Ncn{Xn Gsd hnZqcne. CvCu ae\ncIfpsS Gdnb ]pw Irjn`qanbmn am

sncnpIbmWv. {_nojpImcpsS Imev Bcw`n tXmhyhkmbhpw (tXbnetXmw, GetXmw, d tXmw, ImntXmw...) ]noSv ayXncphnXmwIqdn \npmb IpSntbhpamWv Cu \nXylcnXaeIfnse h\`qansb \nmP\w sNbvXXv. qanbn Irjn sNp IjI GnpX qanbvv XmmhptX Dmbncppq.Fm em`smXn aqtm an s]mphnfbnm IjI ssIbn hnjhpambn CdnbImewapX {]Ir-Xn, BtcmKyw Ch ASn-SnbnpsImncnpIbmWv.

ChnSw kw hnj-abwChnSw kw hnj-abwChnSw kw hnj-abwChnSw kw hnj-abwChnSw kw hnj-abw

]naLn \SsSp hnjIrjnbpsSHcp t\tcJmNn{Xw Xcm CSpnmIpw. tXbnetXmfnepw GetXmfnepw ImnIpcpapfIvtXm--fnepw ]-dn tXm--fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-p AanX Afhv IoS\min\nIfpw cmkhkvXpfpw ChnSps ant\bpw Petbpw hmbphnt\bpw hnjabamnsmncnpIbmWv. CSpnbpsS Imjn-I-ta-J-e- Cu coXn-bn aptmvt]mbm Hcp ImktImS FtUmk^m Zpc

ns tamU ChnsS BhnsSm A[nIImew thnhcn. AXns kqN\I GItZiwhyambn Ignp. Pnbnse Bip]{XnI hnj_m[bpsS BtcmKy{]iv\ CXnt\mSIw Gsddntmp sNbvXp Ign-n-cn-p-p. izmk-tImiIymktcmKnIfmbn Ign Hcp hjw XsI\bnse sk v tPmkv tlmkv]nen tUm.sI. A\n {]Zo]ns ] 20 Hmfw t] Fnbncpp! tXmn Xfnp sImSnb hnjw izknpXmWv CXn\p ImcWw. 2009se IWpI{]Imcw, ChnsS GetXmfn Hcp slIvSdn\v

27 Intem{Kmapw tXbnetXmfn slIvSdn\v 9Intem{Kmapw hoXamWv IoS\min\n D]tbmKnpXv. Cybn BIam\w D]tbmKnp IoS\min\nbpsS IWp t\mptm slIvSdn\v AcIntem{Kmw am{XamsWptmgmWv Cu hnD]tbmKw Cu sNdnb aetbmc taJebn \SpXv. GetXmfn 15 apX 18 Znhkw hscCSthfbn Cu hnj{]tbmKw \Spp. \ntcm[nXambncnp FtUmk^m av te_epIfnepw IhdpIfnepw ChnsS hym]Iambn e`yamWv.CSpn Pnbn am{Xambn _pnamyw _m[nIppfpsS Fw 750 ]camWv. CSpnbnam{Xambn _pnamyap IpnIp thn 80{]tXyI kvIqfpIfpv. ]mmSpw]md ]mbn1000 IpSpw-_--fn \S IW-s-Sp-n 20

Iymk tcmKnIfpsv dntmv sNsncnpp. CSpnbpsS \ZnIfnepw \omepIfnepwImWsncp ]e ao C\fpw Cv A{]Xyambnsmncnpp. CSpnbnse hnj{]tbmKns hn]pIsfpdnv C\nbpw B[nImcnIamb ]T\ Gsd \SstSnbncnpp.

"kly-km-\p-{ip-Xn-tNp-sh aWn-ho-W-bm-sWs tIcfw' F Ihn`mh\ shdpw BemcnI`mh\b, qanimkv{X]camb Hcp kXyamWv. ]naLw \inm AXv tIcfnsXs \miamWv. A\mZnbn Btcm Hcm agpshdnv kap{Zn \npbp hsv \mtSmSnY ]dbpCu \mSv agpshdnpXs \mw Ad_nSensBgfntebvp XncnbbvWtam?

""Fm a\pjycpw {]Xn`mimenIfmWv; Fm Hcpays AXns acw Ibdm\p IgnhnmbvabpsS t]cn \n hn[npIbmsWn AXnsPohnX Imew apgph Xms\mcp hnUvVnbmsW[mcWbn AXp Pohnpw''

B_ v sFo


Ihtmdn


11/50


GI-tZ-iw 120 Zi-ew hj-papvtKmp-hm\ F ]pcm-X\ alm-`q-J-fi-n\npw `qJfimcNe\w (continental drift or platetectonics) F {]h\w hgn ths] v hSpIn-gv Zni-bn-tebvv \onb D]-`q-J-fi-amWvCy. CXn\pw apv GXmv 200 Ziew hjpapv Fm `qJ-fi-fpw HmbnInS-n-cp Ahbpapmbncpp. B alm`qJfiamWv]mPnb. As kap-{Zs ]mX-te-knbFpw ]d-bpw. AXv Pqdm-knIv Ime-L--am-Wv.

]mPnb apdnv cv `qJ-fi--fp-m-bn.temtdjybpw tKmp-hm-\bpw. tKmp-hm-\-bn\npamWv Cy hIc cq]wsImpXpw AXvhSpIngmbn \on HSphn Gjy hIcbnsNptNcp--Xpw. Cy-bpsS Gjy-bn-te-p{]bmWn\nSbnemWv (GXmv 15 sk. ao. hoXwHmtcm hjhpw) mcXns A`nam\hpw CyssPhsshhn[yns Cunhpamb ]naLwAYhm sht KmSvkv cq]w sImpXv.

]naLns Bhn`mhw ]t hfscb[nIw amfmWv Cy ssPhhyhbn hcp

nhXv. ]naLw DbphcpXn\papv AXmbXv GItZiw 65 Ziew hjp apv Batkm coXnbnep \nXylcnXh\fmbncppCy apgph\pw. kkyPpXc ssUt\mkdpIfpw Imt_mWns^dkv h\fpw ssetmthmSpIfpw t]mepXmbncpp Fp am{Xw. ]naLae\ncI CybpsS ]Snmd {]tZipIqSn Xoc{]tZin\v kamcambn DbphXvCybpsS X\Xv ssPhhyhtbbpw h\Xctfbpw amn-adn-p-I-f-p. ]Sn-m-dp-\npw Ing-

tmp Imns\ kly]Xw XSp\nnbtm ae\ncbpsS ]Snmdv hiv \ ag Inp

tUm. tPman AKkvntUm. tPman AKkvntUm. tPman AKkvntUm. tPman AKkvntUm. tPman AKkvn

Ibpw Fm Ingp `mKv ag e`nmsX hXn\m AhnSpmbncp Batkm \nXylcnXh\- ]msS DW-n-tm-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.CXns IqsS AXyp{Kamb emhm{]hml atybn-y-bn-ep-m-hp-Ibpw sUm {Kmhv Ft]cn sUm ]oT`qan DmhpIbpw sNbvXp.Cu hn[nep Hcp Hgn ]m{Xsa ]mehpw sImmWv Cy `mKw Gjybn sNptNcp-Xpw XpSp-mb a-n Ahn-Ss`qhn-`mKw tatem-p-bv lnam-e-b-]Xw cq]w

sImXpw. Npcpn ]naLamWv lnameb]-X-t-m {]mNo-\-am-b-Xv. Cy-bn-tebvvCp h\fpw kkyPp sshhn[yhpw ]noSvGjybpsS av `mKfn \npw hv ChnSpImemhbpambn {]XnIcnv Pw sImXmWv.

Gjybn sNptN Cybntebvv {][m\ambpw cv Xcw h\fmWv hXv. CsCtmate-jy hn`m-K-n s]Sp B{Z\nXylcnX agmSpIfpw t{Sm]n B{^nhn`mKns]Sp ipjvIh\fpw. qanbnse cvhyXykvX h\hn`mK Xnep Iqnapen\v

Cy Gjybn sNptNXv ImcWambn. CXv`uaNcn{Xnse Hcp {][m\kw`hhpw ssPh]cnWmataJebnse Hcp henb hgnncnhpamWv. cpwcv XnIpw hyXykvX h\hn`mKfmbXn\m{]m[m\yhpw GsdbmWv. Ccsamcp ]men thWw CubnsS temI-ss]-XrI ]n-I-bn-tebvv ]cn-K-Wn--s ]naL-t-p-dnvNnn-p-hm. I\ym-Ip-amcn apX KpP-dm-nseXm]vXn\Znhsc CybpsS ]Snmd Xocn\vkamcambnnSp \o ae\ncbmWv ]naLw. `qapJs AXohssPhkamb 8 {]tZifn HmWv kly]Xw. ]naLns

Ihtmdn


12/50


]Snmdv `mKp B{Z \nXylcnXh\fpwIngphip ipjvIh\fpw Xn eWn\v hjfmbn \nccw P\nXI ssIamw\SphcnIbmWv. CXv IqSpXembpw \SpXv Cu\o ae\ncbpsS \ndpIIfn IqSnbmWv. temIvC{Xbpw \ofn (GXmv 1600 In. ao) cvh\Xc Xn AXpw cv hyXykvX `qhn`mKfn \npXv \ncc ssPhssIamw \Sp ew ]naLnemsX asmcp ean. AXpt]mseXs 4 XhW `qansb BhcWw

sNbvX (17 ew hj-v apv) ]pcm-X\ap-Imew IqSntNp-mb e--W-n\vkqvaImemhIfpambn {]XnIcnv ]naLnse ssPh]cnWmaw (Organic Evolution) ùaNcn{Xnse Hcp almb kw`hw Xsbmbncpp. CShmXnbvv s]bvXndp agt]msebmbncpp CSXShnmsX ]pXnb]pXnb PohnXfpsSDhw. Ccsamcp ssPhhnkvt^mS\w (Organicexplosion) temIv asmcnSpw kw`hnnn. Cu{]m[m-\y-samw Dsm-n-p--s-bmtWmUNESCO ]naLs temIss]XrIambn Icp

XpsXv Adnbn. Fnepw C{Xbpw ss]XrI`mhn Ah-Im-i-s-Sm temIv asmcp ae-\ncDsv IcpXm h.

ssPhsshhn[yn temIv D 10 {]tZifn Hmb ]naLn \npw 5,000 Xcfn s] ]pjv]nX kkyfpw 139 Xcw kkvX\nIfpw 500 e[nIw ]nIfpw 180 Xcw DcKfpwImWsSppv. 102 Xcw ipPe ayfpw 334]qmIfpw 6000 e[nIw jUv]Zfpw Hp tNvsshhn-[y-am-Xm-p--XmWv ]n-a-L--ns

ssPhkarn. AXohhwi\miòjWn t\cnSp325 PpXc ]naLns kw`mh\bmbn

pv. Cu ssPhsshhn[yw ]naLns av{]tXyIXI hniIe\w sNbvXm Hcp ApXta-b-. 1600 In. ao ae-\n-c-bn 1300 ao-dn\vtaep 30- mfw sImSp-ap-Sn-Ifpw Ah-bn \npwHgpInsbp \nch[n\ZnIfpw Hmtcm ae\ncbnepwHmtcm Xcnep av ]md LS\bpw tNv hnhn[--fmb Imem-h--I-fp-ambpw ag-bpsS e`yXmhyXn-bm-\-hp-ambpw GtIm-]nv e--W-n\vkqva ImemhI ]naLnepv. CukqvaImemhIfpsS {]tXyIX apgph\pambpw

Dsmv ]pXnb ]pXnb Xcw kkyPp Xc Dmbnsnte ApXapq.

Cysb \\bvp, IpfncWnbnp ê`qbnjvTamp 4 \oamdn {]tZifn HmWvkly]Xw. 40 iXam\w Cy ans\ ]naLn \npsamgpIp \ZnI \ntXy\sbhw \\-bvp-p-ap-v. ]n-a-L--n 40-mfwkwcnXh\ Dsn AXv kwcnpXvanhmdpw GsXnepw \ZnbpsS hrjvSn{]tZiambncnpw. Npcpndm ]naLns Pekarnsb Hcp henb Afhphsc ImpkqnpXv ]naLnse h\{]tZifpw h\fp-am-Wv. \psS GsX-nepw {]h\w aqewGsXnepw h\w timjnp t]mbm, BtcmKyw\jvSs v shw ]nSnp\nm tijnbnmXmbm \psS `mhnXeapdbpsS ipPesbmbncnpw \ \innpXv. mhnbnse Poh\pwPohnXn\psaXnscbp sXns\ Bflmhns\Xnscbp sXmbnmWv ]cnKWnsSpX.v AXn\vinbnfhn.

cmjv{Sob \nN\w Hgnhmnbm Hcp Poh

\pwPoh\pw Xnep hSwhenbmWv ]naLnse Ghpw ]pcmX\sav hnfnsSmhp ap

Ihtmdn


13/50


scnbm Umw. apscnbm Umans\smn ]ckv]cw t]mcSnpXn\nSbn ]t ]cnnXnbpsS \nehnfn Bcpw tImsX t]mbn. Hcp P\m[n]Xyhyhbnepw thmhImianm kkyPpPmefpsS Pohnm\p AhImis BcphneaXnm. hwi\mi`ojWn t\cnSp 95 XcwkkyPmefp kly]X\ncIfnse ssPhsshhn[yw Csmcp hmWnPyhkvXphmWv. BtKmfXen kly]Xn\p {]m[m\yw Gdnhcptm \ {]mtZinI Xen AXn\npwInmhp n{]em`s IWpIqpp.

tIcfnse Hcp]t ]naLnse Xs\nXylcnXt{iWnbn Ghpw _rlmbXmWvs]cnbm ISphm ktXw. Ghpw IqSpX kkyX-c-fpw (2000 kv]ojn-kp-I) Chn-Sp-v. Hcp]t tIcfnse kwcnXh\fm NpsGI Umapw apscnbm XsbmbncnWw. tIcfnse _mn UmapIsfmw t\cs hn hcfptm apscnbm Pekarambn \nesImpXv CmcWmembncnWw. Cu Umanse Pe\ncv Xangv\mSv hmin]nSnpXpt]mse Dbnbmepw \ ]dbpXpt]mse ]pXnb Umw \nn

mepw ew HpXsbmbncnpw. At\Iw kkyPpXcfpsS Ahkm\ A`btI{amb \qdpIWn\v kqvaImemhI Fstpambnshn\SnbmemIm\pw ]naLns A`nam\-amb hnim-e-amb \nXy-l-cn-X-h-\-t{i-Wnv HcpBLmXw Gev]nm\pta GXp coXn Ahew_nmepw km[npIbpp. \ kmtXnI hnZybn hfsctbsd ap]nemWv. ]naLnsAp-dhpw Cpdhpw InS-p \Zn-I XntbmPnnphm \ Xmdmbngnncnpp.CcpWn Cu \mSns Pe\ncpbmsX,

C\nbpsamcp Umw ]WnbmsX Xangv\mSn\p ncwPew \evIm-\p km[y-X-I-sf-p-dnp \apv

Btem-Nn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p. GXp hn`m-h\wsNbvXmepw bmYmyw \psS \qX\ kmtXnIhnZy IqsSbptm CXv Akm[yamsWp ]dbpI h

cnSpw Poh\mWv {]iv\sanepw (Xangv\mn q{]tZins Poh, tIcfn P\fpsSPoh) \n`mKysav ]dbs, cnSpw cmjv{Sobhpw {]_eamWv. Cybn cmjv{Sobnsbpw]mnIfpsSbpw \ne\n]v {]iv\fn A[njvTnX-am-Wv. ap-s-cn-bm {]iv\w An-s\-Xs\nm am{Xta Xangv\mn {]tXyInpw tX\n,

cma-\m-Y-]p-cw, a[pc Fo Pn-I-fn, cmjv{So-b-mv ]nSnp\nm\mhq. tIcfnepw nXnhn`na. CubSp Imev \S kw`hfnae-bm-fn-Ifpw Xan-gv\m-p-Imcpw ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-m XpSnbtm Ipw tX\nbnepap aebm-fn-I kXpw Dt]-nv tIc-f-n-tebvvPoh\pwsImv ]emb\w sNbvXtm am{XamWvtIcf cmjv{Sob]mnI CXnsesnepaptmFv At\zjnm XpSnbXv. ChnsSbpw Nmn hjfmbn \Sp kXym{Klencv Znhkw sNn-cpv X-fpsS ]mn-bpsS

kmnyw Adn-bn-pI F-Xn Ihnv Hcp{]h\n\v Hcp ]mnbpw Xmdmbn. Xangv\mn apscnbm {]iv\n Fm ]mnmcpwHsmbn \nptm ChnsS ]mnm ]ckv]cw ]gnNmcm\pw Ipw ]dbm\pamWv apscnbm {]iv\s D]tbmKnXv. \psS Snhn Nm\epI Cu {]iv\w cmjv{Sobm ]ckv]cw sNfnhmcnsbdnbp Hcp km[mcW hnjbamn amnbXpw IjvSwXsbmWv. Ah AhnsS cmjv{Sobwadv Hnp\ntm ChnsS \ CXpw Fmnt\bpw t]mse Hcp cmjv{Sob hnjbamn amn.

\apnhnsS cmjv{Sobw am{Xw hfm aXnbtm.CSpnPnbn hShnepw hnscnbmnepw

Ihtmdn


14/50


Nmnepw AXn\v Xmsgbpap P\ Hmtcmi_vZhpw Umw s]mp i_vZamsWv sXncnptm (B sXnmcW Hcnepw icnbmhcptXFv {]mnpp.) CXv AhcpsS am{Xw {]iv\sav IcpXn Xosc emLhtmsS Ccnp P\{]Xn\n[nI DnSv ssZhw am{Xta \apv cbmbpq. 120 Ziew hjw apv tKmphm\memn \npw ths]-Spn Gjy-bn-tebvvCysb sImph {]]Imhv Xosc A\mbmtk\bs Cysb Hcp ssPhkz`mhsshhn[ycmjv{SambnXoXv. H\h[n ùakw`h,

BbncWn\v An]Xkvt^mS\, HcpZnibpanmsXbp emhm{]hmlw, \nccambp`qanIpep Chsbsbms Bbp[amnbmWvCybpw Cy-bn-semcp ]n-a-L-hpw AXnFmfpw Hcpt]mse \ne\npsav \mw hrYmNnnpIqp ImemhIfpw DmbXv. ]naLns ]Snmdv hiv ag [mcmfw Inpev aebmfnIfpw Apdv Ing {]tZifn ag Ipdpam{Xw Inp efn Xangmcpw BbXv \psSbmcptSbpw Ipw sIm.hfsc \oImes ua{]bXv\w sImmWv Cu

henb ae\ncbpsS cp`mKpw cv hyXykvXImemhI cq]wsImXv. AXns êamWvCmWp Pee`yX tIcfnepw PeZue`ywXangv\mnepw. CXv ]ph\p`hnphm\mWv Ccnsemcp {]tXyIX ]naLn DmbXpw.]t cmjv{Sob apXseSpn\pthn am{Xw Cu{]iv\s ImWph CXn\v Hcp cay ]cnlmcw,AXmWv Fmhcpw B{KlnpXv, ImWphm{iann. qanbnep kIe t{kmXpIfpw shambmepw ssPhsshhn[yamsWnepw Fmbmepw]ckv]cw kvt\ltmsS ]phv A\p`hnm\p

XmWv AXpw Xosc Ipdv Bmv Ipdv

Imetbv. C\n hcp Xeapdbvv C\nbpImetbvv.

Ghpw HSp-hn-emWv kp{]ow-tIm-SXn \nb-anAwK Fw]hSv Inn (dn. No v Pnkv Hm vCy BWv Xeh) 6 amks ]T\n\ptijwapscnbm Umw LS\m]cambpw kw`cWtijn]cambpw C\nbpap Imetbvv kpcnXamsWpw kw`cWtijn 136 ASnbn\npw Nnean\pp]Wnptijw 142 ASnbntebvv Dbmsapw ip]mi sNbvX-Xv. C{Xbpw `qI--kw`hnpIgnnpw GXv `qItbpw AXnPo

hn-p-hm 116 hjw ]g--ap CjvSn-I-smSn(kpn)bpw Ipw D]tbmKnv \nn Hcp Uman\vIgn-bp-sav BcpsS-sbms imkv{X-]-T-\-t\mnbnmWv ]dsXv Adnbn.

apscnbm {]iv\w hkvXpXIfn \npw amdncmjv{Sobambn amdnbtm Cy cmjv{SobntIc-f-t-m \nc-h[n aSv {]_-e-m-cmbXangv\mSn\v A\pIqeambn Xocpam\ ASnSnhcpXn ApXan. Hcp Imcyw kv]jvSamWvtIcftam tIcfnse Khsans \ne\ntmtZiob cmjv{Sobn\v Hcp hnjbta A.

apscnbmn Hcp ]pXnb Umw ]Wnbpw AXvXangv\mpImcmbncnpw ]WnbpXv, AXpw Ctmgp Umw s]mn eWn\v Bm acnXn\p tijw am{Xw.

apscnbm Umw Xangv\mnepw Pew tIcfn-ephp-am-bn-cp-s-n AXm-bXv ùa-N-cn{Xw Hv Iogvta adnv Xangv\mn Pekarnbpw \apv PeZue`yhpambncpsn apscnbm Umw ]t Xangv\mpIm s]mfnv AhcpsSCjvSns\mv ]pXnsbmscw ]Wnbpambncpp.\psS tImS-Xn-I-sfmw AXn\v \qdp-hw A\p-

hmZw sImSppambncpp.

Ihtmdn


15/50


PohsPohsPohsPohsPohs\nt]w\nt]w\nt]w\nt]w\nt]w

ayqkvtacnayqkvtacnayqkvtacnayqkvtacnayqkvtacn

asmcp Pohs kv]\ AdnpsImvkzw icocs Xncndnbm IgnbpI FXvK`nWnpam{Xw km[np HchbmWv.ss__n {]Imcw thZ\tbmsS asf {]khnpwFXv BZnamXmhn\p Innb im]amWv. icocs

hmbnptm Cu im]w Pohimkv{X]cambImcWtmSp IqSnb ImcyamWv. FmkkvX\nIpw Pohimkv{X]camb Cu thZ\A\p`hnt Xocq. CSpspI AIv K`]m{XwhnIknv Ipv ]pdtbvp hcpXnsBbmkamWXv. B thZ\I Cu `qanbn HcpPohnhns \ne\nn\mbp \nt]amWv.Cu t_m[ytmsS kao]nptm K`hpwthZ\tbmsSbp {]khhpw im]amsbpwAsXmcp \nt]amsWpw Adnbm Ignbpw.

hyn]camb A\p`hfneqsS K`spdnv FgpXm\mWv Rm\m{KlnpXv. BZytaXs Hcp hmIyw apJhpcbmbn ]dbpp. K`wHcp tcmKa. FtmSv AhchcpsS K`spdnv]dbp ]ecpw ]dbp Hcp hmIyamWv RmAkpJambncptm FXv. Cs\ ]dpXpSnbnmWv Xs K`Ime hntij ]ecpw]dbmdpXv. AXpsImv K`w Hcp tcmKa FvXpdp]dbs. ]etcmKfpw AXns\mwhsp hcmw. kv{Xo icocns ^ekqamb Hchbmbn Rm\Xns\ ImWpp.

Ccp]mdmw hbn hnhmlnXbmb RmCcp]smwhbnemWv BZys tams\{]khnpXv. K`nWnbmsWv icocw FsAdnbnv A[nIw sshImsX On Bcw`np.cmhnsesbtm Dsbtm cm{Xnsbtmt`Zsampan Ftm thWsanepw Onhcmw.Fs sXmpgnbn On tmvsNbvXncnbmtWmsbv Rm kwibnncpp.Nne Xcw K hntijnv _okv thIpaWw, CdnbpsS akmeaWw, InXnfptmgs aWw CsXms AtcmNIambntmn. Ahbn\nv ]qambn AIp

\nm\pw km[nncpn. AXpsImvAhsbms RfpsS ASpfbn Ipdphbvm Xocpam\np. AXmbXv _okv, CdnFnh Ftbpw APnmbsbpw ASpfbnIpdp. Asbms honeptm Ah AXp

hbvpw. Rm\ev]w thdn v \npw. Fs OnAPnmbs\ (Fs PohnX]mfn) `bsSpnbnpv. Onv sXms]mnbnpw Dv. FnepwFs icocns amsf kmIqXw Rm Xs\nconpsImncpp. Afh B\w FmoWnSbnepw Rm\\p`hnncpp. APnmb Fs IqSpX IqSpX ]cn]menm\pwIcpXm\pw XpSn. F\nv Fs Ipnt\mSp t{]ahpw IqSn hp. F\nv Ctm tXmpXv Hcp K`nWnv Ghpw Bhiyw AhfpsSBmcpsS kvt\lhpw IcpXepamsWmWv.Rm\mIs, honse Fmmcyhpw (]mNIw,AXymhiyw honse ap]WnI, kvIq tPmen,CXn\nsS Fs {]nbs Onbpw) sNmX]cbpambncpp. aqtams\ K`nWnbmbncnptm Rm tImcptmSv sk v tPmvkvIqfn ]TnnpIbmWv. henb OnbpZnhkw kvIqfn t]mbncpn. 6 amkw K`nWnbmbncpptm Onv ]mhmSbpw kmcnbpsams aq{Xw hoWv \\p t]mbXn\m eoshSpp XncnsI t]mtcnhnpv. 6 amkw apX

Onbnm Znhkhpw Dmbnpv.Cmefn, Hcp]mSv t]cpsS kvt\lhpw

]cnemf\bpw Rm A\p`hnnpv. Fs]mnb Fs IqsS IqSpXv Rm aqp amkwK`nWnbmbncnp kabmWv. ApapX]Xn\mep hjw Ahscs Abpw hopImcnbpwIppfpsS apnbpambn Pohnp. Cv AhPohnncnpnmsbnepw AhscpdnvHmptm a\n kvt\lw \ndbpp.K`nWnbmbn \mepamkw Bbtm apX]mnb Ipdptmnbnp Xnfn shw

IpSnm Xcpambncpp. Bbncw Ipdptmn


16/50


Ignm AbednbmsX {]khnpsav Ah]dbmdpmbncpp. GXmbmepw Hscm aWnqdns {]khthZ\tb cp {]khnepwF\n\p`hntnhnpq. AXnITn\ambthZ\bmbncppshnepw thZ\Isf Rmkqvaambn Adnbm\pw {ianncpp. APnmb\memw amkw apX IpfnpXn\v apv ]nfissXew ]pcncpambncpp. K`w hfcptmdpwicocw BsI CfXmbXpt]mse tXmnbncpp.Hcn A{iambn \Sphtm IXInsInfbn CSnv s\n NXv Hcp ]mSp hoWncpp.AXv {]khhpw Ignv Ipsd \mfpIptijamWv ampt]mbXv.

kvIqfn Hw ]Tnnncp XoAhcpsS hon IrjnsNbvXncp Ggw

F{Xtbm {]mhiyw Xphnncpp. Hcnepw XncnpsImSpm km[nm ISfmWh. IqsS]Tnnncph Dm\ncnptm Ippsk]vjepI F\nmbn IcpXnbncpp. Fst]cbpw Cfbbpw hnhn[ Xcw `W]Zm ]mIw sNbvXpsImphp Xncpp.CsXms Hcnepw adm km[n nn.\ncp]m[nIamb Ccw kvt\lhpw IcpXepw GXpK`nWnbpw {]Xonppv. Itmenmkn.Fkv.sF IeymWns \ockKÌmepw Rm\\p`hnnpv. hfsc

a\x{]bmk Dmnbnpapv. HcmhiyanmB Iel Hcp]mSv Io hogvnbnpvFs KÌmev.

\mepw amkw K`w DtmgmWv BZyambn

hbn Ahs Ne\w Rm\dnXv. HcpNn{Xie`w NndISnp t]msemcp ]nSnBbncpp AXv. BmZns Xncbn Rms]pt]mbn. hbn Bbncnp kabv]etmgpw Rm Ipnt\mSv ham\w]dbpambncpp. sImpsImp ham\.ktmjhpw kShpw ]dbpambncpp. AhsDdhpw ]nSnepw adpham\fpw Rm\dnncpp. DotimbpsS s\mth\ Fpw H]Xp{]mhiyw sNmpambncpp. IpmbncptmISc amXmhns Nn{Xnse DotimbpsS

apJambncpp Ah\v. Fsbpw APnmbsbpwCcp\ndn\pdw hmsX shfp Hcp Ipn.Fs apdnbn KÌmev, tXmfn Ipns\InSnb IScamXmhns Hcp Nn{XwDmbncpp. cmas Ipnsb K`nWnbmbncnptm CutimbpsS XncplrZbns{]m\ ]e{]mhiyw HcphnSpambncpp. hfschnkvabIcamb A\p`hw Ahs P\-\-nDmbn. cmas tams s\ns \Sp`mKvXncplrZbns ]Sn ImWpXpt]mse



17/50


bp Hcp adpIpv. CXp Rm ]phXvKÌmev \ Nnbpw hnNmchpw Dmbm\XmsW Nn ]phbvm\mWv. CuImcyfpsS hnkvabw Cpw Fs hnpamdnbnn.

imnbpw kvt\lhpap A\p`hK`nWnv BhiyamWv. Ahfn Hcp PohsXpSnps bmYmyw AhtfmSnSs]SphDsmWw. AtX kabw Hcp tPmenbpwsNmsX Aekambncpp kabw IfbcpXv.hoSpXqpIbpw XpSbvpIbpw ]mNIwsNpIbpw aps ]pp ]dnbpsams RmsNbvXncpp. oWw hcptm InSpIbpwsNpambncpp. [mcmfw hmbnpIbpwhXpsams FgpXpIbpw sNbvXncpp.

{]khspdnv Ipsd BiI F\npmbncpp. imkv{Xobambn Imcyambn HpwF\nv Adnbpambncpn. Fs IqpImcn_o\bpsS BZy{]khw Fs BZy{]khn\pap]mbncpp. Ah thZ\sbpdnpw{]khsa {]{Inbsbpdnpw ]dncpp.Rm KÌmev Iptd hmbnncpsnepw{]kh]pkvXI hmbnm {iann. {]khwAXns Fm ]pXpabnepw Adnbm RmB{Klnp.

BZy{]khns Zn\san Pq 14

Bbncpp XobXn. anbpw Rm\pw Pq 13 apXBip]{Xbnembncpp. 19mw XobXn cmhnse{]khapdnbn sImpt]mbn. F\nat]mepImcy Fn A]w t]Snbpmn.C\nsbv Fp NnnpsImv Inen InSp.Rm 53 aWnP]w a\n sNmm XpSn. Hcpskv ktmjw, ZpxJw, alna clky sNmn.Atm Ah {Unv Cncpp. {]khtaibn{]khkabaSp Hcp kv{Xo Dmbncpp. Ah\nehnfnpIbpw IcbpIbpw sNbvXncpp.

t\gvkpam Ahsc BizknnpsImncpp. 1015Bbtm Ah {]khnp. AhcpsS \nehnfnIFs hmsX `bsSpnsbnepw a\xkmn[yw \ne\nm Rm {ianp. 10.30 apX

thZ\bmbncpp. thZ\ thZ\ am{Xw. Fs{]m\I apdnpt]mbn. Dds IcbmXncnWsa Hcp hnNmcw Dmbncpp. s]cphncsXm v Fs icocw thZ\ am{Xambnop. \Sphvicocn \nv hnpamdntmIppshv tXmn.XpSscpSscbp thZ\I. {]khw DIgnv2.30 BIptmtg \Sq Fv tUm ]dncpp. ]t 11.25 Bbtm tam\pmbn.Rm\tm {]khnpsav t\gvkpamvAdnbnmbncpp. Rm hepXmbn \nehnfnpItbm Hpw sNbvXncpn. Atmgpw OZnDmbncpp. t\gvkpam Fs A{X {inn.ASnhb Ipnnfcp thZ\bn Rm Icp.Atmtgbvpw Ipv hpIgnncpp.Ipns\ Hp]nSnp\nmtam Fh

tNmZnp. {]mtbmsS Rm InSp. AhD]IcWsfSpSpsnbXpw tam]pdphp. Ah Icn. Ah HmIvknPsImSptm sNdpXmbn Icp. cmasbm DmbtmgmWv CXns hyXymkw AdnXv. K`]m{Xw hnXpw Ah AedncpsImmWv hchdnbnXv. BZys tamsaqnepw apw {kh IbdnmWWw.GXmbmepw Hcp IpghpanmsX tams\ Inn.

thZ\I, c{kmhw, oWw Fmw{]khns {]tXyIXbmWv. thZ\ ITn\am

sWnepw Hcp {]Xo(Ipv) AtXmsSmapv.AsXmcp tcmKasv Rm hopw ]dbpp.]t, K`nWnbpsS a\n\v kvt\lhpw imambs]cpamhpw BhiyamWv. icocn\v t]mjI`Whpw A\nhmcyamWv. ]t, ]etmgpwIpSpw_ Xnep CutKmbvpw hgn\pwKÌmew thZnbmImdpv. ap Nnetm HcpalmtcmKImeambn IcpXn BtLmjImeammdpv. cpw icnb FmWv Fs ]w.K`nWnsb kvt\lnpI, \ `WwsImSppI. _p CSbvnsS kinpI.

Fenk_ns KÌmev Ahsf kinm\pw ip{iqjnm\pw Fnb adnbnsamXrI thZ]pkvXIhmb\bvp am{XapX,{]tbmKnm\papXmWv.



18/50


Nnet\cfn Rm Nnnmdpv a\pjyPohnXw Bhnv Aw \jvSs Ipsd hmpIfpsSIqamsWv. \psS hmpIv am{Xa Nnetm PohnXn\pXs Bh\sImv Aw\jvSamIpp. Cu Bh\ hnckXIsf adnISpXmWv PohnXns B\w. Am]w \psSPohnX bpnclnXhpw euInIhpw A{][m\hpambn amdpIXs sNpw. Fm, At\Ihw Bhns AclnXsav tXmmhp Nne hmpIfpw {]tbmKfpw Nne {]tXyI t\cfn Nne {]tXyIa\pjy DcphnSptm Ahbvv PohnXns Bgap Xesf shfnsSpm\mhpp.

Cse cm{Xn _n\p Fs hnfnncpp. _n\p Ctm \mev]XpIfnembncnWw. Hcp Imev Atlw_mn Fs kl{]hI\mbncpp. hjpap]v Xncph\]pcv tPmen sNp ImevAtlw RfpsS hon Xmaknnpapv. aebmfnbmsWnepw _n\p Atlns PohnXns Gdnb-Imehpw hSt CybnemWv PohnnpXv. lrZbmephmb Hcm, AXmbncpp _n\p. R henbkplrpfmbncpsnepw \nccamb ewamn RfpsS kulrZn\v Gsd ASpapXmm IgnbmsX t]mbnpapv. Fncpmepw htmgpw hnfnv Hcp "ltem' ]dbpXneqsS R kulr

Zns DujvafXbpw hmeyhpw Impt]mp._n\p Ctm ]mSvbymebnemWv. R hophntijsfpdnpw tPmensbpdnpw ]ckv]cw Xnc

n, RfpsS bm{XIsfpdnv Hm ]pXpn (_n\p Hcn kvIqdn eUmv bm{X \Snbnpv).Rm\ntm BepgbnemWv tPmen sNpsXpw, Xncph\]pcv \nv AIv ]mXn (Fs mcy)sb Hmnbp Bepg hmkw hmsX aSpnppshpw Rm ]dtm Fs kShpw thZ\bpw icnpw a\nemnbnstmWw Ah s]sv ]dp: ""th th... hnjanmsX; AsXmsISp t]mIpw, AsXmw PohnXns Hmtcm ImeLfs, AsXms \nbambpw ISpt]mIpw.''

aeIbdp \mfpIfnse adm\mhm HmIfnsemv PespdnmWv. aSpnp kpZoLambHcp ae\Sn\v tijw InXpsImv, hndbvp appItfmsS, s]mnb Imev]mZtfmsS Hcm DuphSnbntebvv Nmbpp. s]sv Iap]n sImpIpnmn apIfn \nv Xmtgbvv hoWpsImncnp Hcp ImcphnbpsS Pe]mXw. DSs\ \n \oscmgpn apJw tNpp, XWp Pew XebneqsSHgpInbndn ImgvNIsf adpsImv tapmbn\pntebvv Acnndpp. sXmnbn Pew \ndv

Xebn Iagvpp. ]cam\w!_n\p Xncph\]pcmbncp Imev htmgpw Atlns kztZiamb Xncphbn\nv `mcytbbpw aIs\bpw RfpsS ASpv sImphcpambncpp. Atlns `mcy Hcp amcIamb IymktcmKn BbncpXpsImv B.kn.kn. bn tdUntbj NnInbvv thnbmbncpp Ah antmgpwhncpXv. Rm\hsc Hmpp XebpsS apIfneqsS Cncp kmcnpn\v ]etmgpw XeapSn sImgnpt]mb Xesb ]qambpw adbvm Ignncpn. Ah hfsc timjnv Zp_ebmbncpp. Fncpmepw _n\p Ahsc tNv ]nSnptmgp AhcpsS ]pncnp apJw Ctmgpw Rmt\mnpp;Hw _n\phns IpIfn Xnfnbncp kvt\lhpw. _n\phns `mcy Gsd XmaknbmsX acnp. Av_n\p apXpIfpsS XpSnembncpncnWw; ]s Atlw ]p\hnhmlw sNbvXn. Cv _n\phns

aI +2 ]T\w ]qnbmn BnsSIvN ]TnpIbmWv.

PohnXns Hcp ImeLw! Hmbn apgpIn

Hcp \nanjw Rm t^mWns adpXebn \ni_vZ\mbn. Hcp ImeLw _n\p Pohnp Xo GIm-X, thZ-\-I! Gsd kl-\-sf AXn-Po-hnv\mtfbvv thn Pohn-p Fm-h-tcbpw Hcp\nanjw Rm Hmnpp. Rm IpIfSv Fntebvv Hgp-In-bn-d-p hmp-I-fpsS Ipfna-b-dnp. Rm im\mbn. bm{X C\nbpw Ahkm\nnn.

Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--Pohn-X-ns Hmtcm Ime-L--hn. _me-N-{hn. _me-N-{hn. _me-N-{hn. _me-N-{hn. _me-N-{



19/50


kwkvImcw \ne\npXv a\pjy\p thn

bmWv. a\pjy\v lm\nIcambnp GXp kwkvIm

csbpw, GXp Po kwkvImcsbpw, Dt]

npIbmWv Ahs BZytXpw Ahkm\t

Xpamb Ihyw.

apX-em-fn--ns km-nI Dm-Z-nsIme-n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw IS-p-t]m-Ip--Xv. \mwFp IgnWw, Fp [cnWw, Fs\ bm{XsNWw Fv \nc-cambn apX-em-fnw \sHmn-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-p. kv{XoXz-n-sbpw

]ucpjnsbpw ]pXp\nhN\ Ah hnfw_cw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p-p. ]c--cm-K-X-ambntImwIvkp aebmfnsb Ah at\mtcmKnIfmbnamn-sm-n-cn-p-p. hn]-Wn-bpsS Cc-bm-bn-op-sIm-n -cn -p ae-bmf a\-nst\mgvN kzhn]Wnsb hnebncpn am{XwNnnm \app a\nemIpXmWv. hneIqSnbHcp temlw, anI Hcp \nt]w (XmXvmenIamhmw) F \nebn\nv kzw \psS kwkvImcns, \psS hnizmkfpsS, {]XoIambn amdn

bncnpp, Asn amnsbSpsncnpp.]cnipnbpsSbpw kucynsbpw {]XoIambn]pcm-W--fn \nn-dn I-h-S-h-cn--sham\n AXv \nXyPohnXns mKambnamsSpp. NsNsSmsX t]mIpXv CXvkm[mcWmcs PohnXn krjvSnp {]XnknI am{XamWv.

Ncn-{X-h-gn-I DS-\ofw At\z-jn-p-tmgpwIrXyambn Fp apXmWv kzw a\pjyPohnXns mKamIpsXv \nbnpI Akm[yamWv. Ing bqtdmn _n.kn \membncn

kzw AemcWnImbn D]tbmKnsncppshXn\v kqN\Ifpv. a\pjys Bflm`n

am-\-n-tbpw cmjv{S--fpsS km-nI `{Z-X-bpsSbpw AfhptImembn kzw amdptm AXvhne-Iq-Snb Hcp teml-ns Ncn-{X-n\nvham\ntepw BimP\Iamb mhnbntepap ISpIbamtb aXnbmhq. BbncWn\p hjs Ncn{Xap kzw cmjv{SfpsShn[nsb, kwkvImcfpsS mhnsb, km[mcWmcs kz]v\sf \nWbnp LSIambn amdnbXns\pdnp At\zjWn\p hnhn[ am\fpv.

bqtdm-]y ]m-ew ]cn-tim-[n-p-tmCuPn]vn _n. kn. cm-bn-cn Aq-dnkz \nnX B`cW Ism\mbnpv._n. kn. Bbn-cn Aq-dn Am-cmjv{ShmWnPy ssIamfn B cmjv{Sw kzsAwKoIcns am\Zfiamn. _n.kn. AqnAdp]Xn ipamb kz\mWb Gjymssa\dns Xem\amb "enUnb'bn\nv IsSpsnpv. _n. kn. apqn \mev]n\men\mev]Xn\mbncw hcp Xs ssk\y_ehpambn

t]jybn\nv kzw ISpXn\mbn AeIvkm- \S-nb aptw kz-tm-Sp{]m\Ime cWIqSXmev]cy shfnhmppv.

`mcXn ]pcmWfn \nmcw`nv cmPm-m-cn-eqsS sshtZ-inI A[n-\n-th-i-nsImehpw ISsn\np Ncn{Xapv kzn\v. ]pcmWfn kzm`cW hn`qjnXcmbtZhotZhm. kzw sFizcynsbpw karnbpsSbpw Cuizckmn[ynsbpw {]XoIambnhmgvs ]ucmWnIX. cmP`cWns \mhgn

I-fn AXv cmPy- Xn-ep {Ib-hn-{I-b-

sI. Pn. lcn-Ir-jvWsI. Pn. lcn-Ir-jvWsI. Pn. lcn-Ir-jvWsI. Pn. lcn-Ir-jvWsI. Pn. lcn-Ir-jvW

Bi--I-fpsSBi--I-fpsSBi--I-fpsSBi--I-fpsSBi--I-fpsSkph-Imewkph-Imewkph-Imewkph-Imewkph-Imew


20/50


pw cmjv{So-b-amb i{Xp-Xbvpw B{I-a-p-sams hgnsXfn-p. A[n-\n-th-i-nsImev A[nImcw ssIemm ]mcntXmjnIfpsS cq]n cmPkn[nbntep \bns]mccyw. ]pXnb Imev am[yafpsS kzm[o\wPohnXs AmsS amp Imev kzhyhkmbnI cmjv{Sobnepw am[yafnepw aqe[\\nt]w \Sptm kzw kucynsbpw{]uVnbpsSbpsams {]XoIsaXn\pdv P\m[n]XyImepw A[nImcs kzm[o\nm Ignbp hkvXphmbn amdpp.

""apXemfnn\p Hcp KpWw apXemfnwPmXn CmXmpp'' F s{]m^. Fw. F.hnPbs \ncoWw Cu Nnbn {]kamWv.km[\w FmhcneqsSbpw hnp t]mIWsa apX

emfnns Nn AhcpsS hmWnPy Xmev]cysf atX-X-c-am-p-p. "A-b-Xr-Xob' F]pXnb X{w kzns Imcyn ISphcppsnepw Fm aXhnizmknIfpsSbpw ]mccynsbpw Ansbpw {]XoIamn Cuhyh-km-bs amn-om Cu cwK-p--hp Ignnpv. lnpCmw{InkvXy ]mefnep ]cky {inm CXp a\nem-mw. kzw Fm-h-cp-sSbpw {]iv\-ambnAs\ amsSpp.

temInse ]pXnb apXemfnw a\pjys\,Ahs \Isf AhtXmb Xocpam\sf, \ne]m-Sp -Isf Cm-Xmn a\p-jy-Po -hn -X-nsbYm [n\nv Ahs\ F{Xam{Xw AImtam A{XbpaIn em`sap Hscm hkvXphnPohnXs sImsnm\p {ianemWv. Hcphs P\\w apXep NSpIfn kzw Hgnhm-m-\m-Im kmn-[y-ambn amdp-Xv C-c-n ASbmfsSpmhpXmWv. kzamnbmam{Xw t]mcm, AXns {Ibhn{Ibhpw kz hyh

kmbw B{K-ln -p -p. Atm ""honkzwshn v \mn ]Ww tXSn \St'' F]pXpsamgn ]gsamgnt]mse {]NcnsSpp. Xmename \jvSsSp kv{Xo Xs kzXzw \jvSst]mse hne]npp. ImcWw "s]mbm s]mpthWw' Xm s]mXmbncnpp! CcnsXmb AdnhpIfpsS hn]Wnbmbn P\\hpw hnhmlhpw BZycm{Xnbpsams amdptm NnesXmsAh-km-\-t-Xm-Im\pw A[n-I-Imew thn-h-cp-n Fpw \mw AdnbmsX t]mIpp.

ChnsS ]Ip\npXv ]etmgpw s]IpnIfpsS amXm]nXmfmWv. Ipn s]msWdnbp-tm apX-ep-m-Ip Bi Fn-s\-sb-nepw Ahsf hnhmlw sNbvX-b-bvp-tmt]mepw Ahkm\npn. PmXnaXt`Zsas\y hnhm

l-s-e-hns GXmv F]Xp iX-am-\-n-e-[nIw XpI kzn\p thn am{Xw thWsanXn IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xm-cw-`-nse kz-nsinsb hnfndnbnpp. ]pXnb Imep, {]tXyInpw D]cnhn\nSbn, kv{Xo[\w ]WambnhmpXn\p]Icw kzamn kzoIcnpXvIqSpX Ambpw, AXnep]cn {]IS\]cX apJap{Zbmb PohnXn IeymW Znhkw B`cW WnshcpsS apn "mkv knw_'Bbpw amdpp. CXpw kztmSp {`an\pIqSpX iamb ]mesamcppp. s]IpnI Xs kzn\pthn hmin ]nSnppF sshcp[yhpw Cmcyn \ne\npp.sNpIbdp honse Xs hne kznshne-bm-sW--h hniz-kn-p-p. Ah-fmnhnZym`ymkn\pw PohnXaqeypapdw hneIqSnbXmWp kzsav Imew AhtfmSp ]dbpp. aIfpsS hnhmltmsS kmnIambn \ncmew_cmbnocp amXm]nXm tIcfn IqSnhcppshXpw BimP\Iamb hkvXpXbmWv.



21/50


G{]n 2012 Aokn amknIAokn amknIAokn amknIAokn amknIAokn amknI 22

tImSnI apSn IhSm]\ Aecnpw AXntesd apSn XmccmPmmsc AWn\n-cn ]c-ky- sNbvXpw henb em`-sImm Ignbp Ch \Ip kznsbYm hnesbmWv? hmph\v hmcntmcn

km\ \evInbnpw XfcmsX aptdp ChcpsS em`w HfnncnpXv ]Wnqenbntem ]Wnpdhntem iXam\WpIfntem. Cmcynep Xw AhnSbns Dv Fv ]cky \s t_m[ysSppp. \nXyPohnXn\mbn ]dn hnevp km[mcWmcs ISbn\nv AcIntem shbv HSnpt\mnbnpam{Xw hmp aebmfn ]cnip kzs GXphncepIfp]tbmKnv Xncndnbpw. ]cnipnbfpb{-fpw I-h-S-m-c-t-Xm-W-tm. Pqh-edntjmdqans ambnI {]]nsep aebmfn

AhnsS \np ]cn -io -e\w knnskbnkvams hiy-X-bm s]cp-am--n-\p-ap]n Icp-Xnsh Fm tNmZy-fpw ad-pw.SmIvkp-IqSn \tIn hcp-sa--Xn-\m _np-t]mepw hmmsX ]mt\m]Nmcsfmw kzoIcnXr]vXnbn ]pdndp aebmfn tIcfnse]Xnhp ImgvNbmW.v _pn-am-\mb ae-bm-fnsbBpw I_fnnmw, _mlytamSnI saambncnWsap am{Xw.

BcmWv DWtcXv? kmwkvImcnIhpw cmjv{So

bhpw aX-]-c-hp-amb CS--fn CXn-s\-Xn-cmbt_m[y DbcWw. Hcp temls B{ibnv

\n hcnkwJy ASn v amknI InmsX hmcko-Xnse \dpw hnem-khpw hv Hcp t]mvImUv amknI Hm^o-kn-tev Ab-bvpI.

amknIbpambn _s Fm InS]mSpIfnepw\n-fpsS amkn-I-bnse dm-dnse cPn- \\n-b-ambpw Fgp-XpI.

tahnemktmSpIqSn Ftmgpw ]ntImUv tNphm {in-pI.

\np e`n-p amkn-I-bpsS dm-dn amknIhcnkwJy Xocp XnbXn (Expiry Date) tcJsSpnbn-pv AXv {inv hcn-kwJy ]pXp-p-I. \n-fpsS amknI Ddp hcppI. \nfpsS tahnemkn hcp amw DSs\ Hm^okn AdnbnpI.

{inq \nsf klmbnm RtfmSp klIcnq.

sIn Dbt--XmtWm a\p-jy-Po-hnXwFp \mw BtemNnWw. tImSnI hnphchp Hcp hyhkmbns kz hyhkmbnI F{X thKamWp hfcpsXpt\mpI Dt]mev]ambn km[mcWmcs PohnXw amdpXns\ \mw {]Xntcm[n-Ww. kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn -X -ns"kvt]mk'amcmbn hn-h --fpsS"^vfIvkv' {]NmcImcmbn Bcm[\mebfpsS ]pdwtXpImcmbn amdnbncnp CcmcpsS ]nmse t]mImXncnm \apm-I-Ww. I-h-S-ns ZpjvS-em-ns\{]Xntcm[nm Zmi\nIamb DmgvNbp Nn-Ipw {]h-\-ptaBIq Fp a\nemWw. km[mcW a\p

jys PohnXmcw`w apX hneIqSnsbmcptemlw ISpIqSpIbpw AXns CcbmbnAhs PohnXw amdmXncnm\pap IcpX ]pXpXeapdbvv ]Ip \Im\p{iafmWv A`nImayw.

H{]Xn 12.00 cq]

hmjnI hcnkwJy 130.00 cq]

cv hjtv 250.00 cq]

aqv hjtv 350.00 cq]

hntZitv Hcphjw 1500.00 cq]

Adn-bnvAdn-bnvAdn-bnvAdn-bnvAdn-bnv{]nb hmb-\-m-tc, {]n{]nb hmb-\-m-tc, {]n{]nb hmb-\-m-tc, {]n{]nb hmb-\-m-tc, {]n{]nb hmb-\-m-tc, {]nnwKv NmPv,nwKv NmPv,nwKv NmPv,nwKv NmPv,nwKv NmPv,t] hne Fnh hn kml-N-cy-t] hne Fnh hn kml-N-cy-t] hne Fnh hn kml-N-cy-t] hne Fnh hn kml-N-cy-t] hne Fnh hn kml-N-cy-n amkn-I-bpsS hcn-kwJy Dbmn amkn-I-bpsS hcn-kwJy Dbmn amkn-I-bpsS hcn-kwJy Dbmn amkn-I-bpsS hcn-kwJy Dbmn amkn-I-bpsS hcn-kwJy Dbm

R \n_-n -X -cm -b n - c n -pp .R \n_-n -X -cm -b n - c n -pp .R \n_-n -X -cm -b n - c n -pp .R \n_-n -X -cm -b n - c n -pp .R \n_-n -X -cm -b n - c n -pp .\n kl-I-cn-p-atm\n kl-I-cn-p-atm\n kl-I-cn-p-atm\n kl-I-cn-p-atm\n kl-I-cn-p-atm


22/50


tIcfw Onen appp.{]kwK OnshfnsSp On

HfnIymadm OnBtcm]W On\pW Ondntmp On{]XnIcW OnOn tImcn aWvihpgn Xpdms\mcp -Iq.sImXmcv, sImnnXmcvFdnbmsX ckmnI.tNmcaWmsX {]Xnthjw sIn]mhw Iqen A\pbmbnI.On tImcnbcnv XcnXncvhIppI Xncbpsmcp Iq.OnXp shdpw XnIshw am{XwAXtcpsS sssep asmcp Iq.OnjW IpgnpaqSm]gpXptXSn \oXn]oTntev Onmc.Onsbmm t\mpNmpXpmasmcp aWvUew \qeptImpp.Nm\epXpdm,]{Xw \nhnbm,

OnjW sXdnpp.]nhbvp Ippt]mepwOnen hgpXpp h, Sq, {Xo...HfnIymad Onw adp]Snbmbn]pgp\pcbp apgp On.tXmfpInSbntev XehenpXmgvntNjvSmn Hcph Onpp.AXns Ahkm\pnbpw Hnssehmbn sXdnnm hbnngpIm,OneptImcnI,CSXpheXpakme tNv

an\nnShnv t{_nwKv \yqkmpp.Cu hbnngpImsc C\nbpsap t]cnphnfnpsap asmcp kJmhv tNmZnpp.Onens \mw klnv]pfnpXnInbnpw Hmm\w hnpwtIcfP\X hbdpXShnbapp.Nqphncen ajn]pcptm t]mepwXnInhcpXp hngpn hbdps]cpnpp.OnepXnv ho AhcpsS hbdntOnepImcpw OneptImcnIfpwNhnnbdpp.

enkn \oqenkn \oqenkn \oqenkn \oqenkn \oq

On

On

On

On

On

IhnXIhnXIhnXIhnXIhnX


23/50


Xs Ccp]Xv hjs HutZymKnI PohnXn ssIqen hmpIbn F Xocpam\w HcpCS-cw hoSpw, sNdnb _mv _mekpw, 18ewam-fpw am{X-amWv bp. klm-b-n\v

\Inb kmZyw. a[pc Unkv{SnIvv IfIvSsd\nebn anI tkh\a\pjvTnncp AtlsIgn tabv Ccp-]-n-aqmw XobXn asmcpew amw tXSnsbn. tImHm]vIvkns amt\PnwKv UbdIvS F ]Zhnbntev. AhnsSbpwXs X\Xmb ssienbn Hcp hn]vfhw krjvSnmsa Dd hnizmktmsS klmbw aptm v\opp.

Hcp \p t\cv a[p-c-bnse Xnc-msabn tdmUneqsS bm{X sNbpIbmbncp klmbw, A]w apnembn kcnp ss_p bm{X

mc samss_ t^mWneqsS kwkmcnpXv{inp. \nbaewL\n\p in \Im HpwXmakapmbn Ccp]n\mep aWnqdn\Iw]v hrssI \p]nSnnWw. Htc kabwhyXykvXhpw hnNn{Xhpamb Cu {]h\ssienbmWv Atls av kaImeo\cn \nv thdn v\npXv.

klm-b-ns Hm^okv apdn-bn Ccn-pItkcbvv A`napJambn Cs\ FgpXn hncnpp: ""ew Xhnv, s\w \av'' (""ssI

qen Dt]nq, A`nam\tmsS Pohnq'') Cu{]amWn Fpw Rm Htcbm XsbmWv.

AgnaXnsXnscbp Fs \ne]mSv Hcp XmXvmenI {`atam sNdp--ns tNmc-n-ftm A.hcpwhcmbvIItfIpdnv XnI t_m[ytmsSXncsSp hgnbmWXv.''

hjv apv \ma Unkv{SnIvv IfIvSdmbncptm klmbw Xs kzv hnhcw kzta[bm shfnsSpn 7127 cq] _mv _mekpw9 ew hneaXnp a[pcbnse hoSpw. HcnizmkXSw aqew _pnapnb Cfb Ipnsb Bip]{Xnbn {]thinnm 5000 cq] t]mepanmsXhe-n-p -v . Atm tImb--q-cnseFbvssUUv U]yqn Io-j-\-dm-bn-cp klm-b-ns apn 10,000 cq]sbnepw hoXw ssIqene`nmhp 650 aZyssekkpIp At]I Dmbncpp.

klmbw t\cn asmcp shphnfnbmbncpp.a[pc \Kc ipoIcWw. Atlw Unkv{SnIvv IfIvSdmbn NpaXetbptm apXhmWnbnsesabn _kvsSan\ (t]meokv Hu v t]mSw)hgn hmWn m ]qambpw Itdnbncpp. ncw]Sn hmnbncp cmjv{SobmcpsSbpw t]meokvImcpsSbpw HmitbmsS Cu kwhn[m\w Hcnepw\innm\mhmhn[w Xgp hfncpp. nXnKXnIfpsS Kuchw a\nemnb klmbw \nbawhn-]pn sXmsX \S-m-n ssItb--msc

]q-ambpw ]pd-m-n. Atmgpw Hcp tNmZywAhtijnncpp. ""As An\p thn

BWn eqtmkvBWn eqtmkvBWn eqtmkvBWn eqtmkvBWn eqtmkv


24/50


tinp Hcp ]w a\pjycpsS Poht\m]m[nbt XIsXv?'' klmbns adp]Sn Cs\bmbncpp, ""\nbaewL\w F{X Xs \ymboIcnmepw AXv \nbaewL\w Xs. Fncpmepw]pdmsh Hcnepw Dt]nsSpIbnAh ]p\c[nhknsSpw.'' \nban Imiy-m-c-s\-nepw XnI a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-bmWvklmbw Fv Cu kw`hw shfn-s-Sp-p-p.klmbns Bcm[Icn Fm P\hn`mKfpwDsSpw. SmIvknss{Uhdmb \mtKizcs hmpI {inpI: ""Rpdpv.. \bmss]kt]mepw ssIqen hmm--bm-fmWv' Atlwkn\nabn am{Xw Inp BZi[occmb \mbIm PohnXntendn hXp t]mse.''

\nb-a-nepw kmaq-lnI tkh-\-n-ep-ap

_ncpZm\c _ncpZw klmbns `cW ss\]pWy-n\v ampIqp-p. \nb-a-n-ep AKm[]mfinXyw F{X henb FXncmfnsbbpw t\cnSmAtls {]m]vX\mppv. DZmlcWn\vImn]pcv dh\yp Hmôkdmbncp ImeLn ]mem \Zo-Xo-cs A\-[n-IrX aWJ\\w aqeap shsm ojWnbpw XpSpmtbmhp Poh\jvShpw {ibn s]tmklmbw iamb \S]SnIpchnp. aWam^n-b-bpsS òj-Wn-Itm Kp-Itm At-ls ]nn-cn-n-m-\m-bn-. asm-cn- ambw

Ie ioXf ]m\obw hnncp icmb _lpcmjv{S IpI I-\n-bpsS t_mvenwKv bqWnvklmbw ASv ]qnpIbpw AXns hn]W\wt]mepw \K-c-n \ntcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.sNs-bn-em-bn-cp--tm Hcp {]apJ dtm-d virwJebpambn sImv tImpIbpw Ah A\[nIrXambn ssIhiw hncp 200 tImSntbmfwhneaXnp qkzv Xncnv ]nSnpIbpw sNbvXp.

sXmsXmw s]mmnb klmbns\ Ce Ioj cmjv{Sob ssZhv t]cp tIa[pcbnse XncsSpv NpaXetbnp. kzX{hpw \oXnbphpamb XncsSpn\mbn tImtf

PpI tXmdpw \Snb t_m[hXvIcW {]h\ Atls cmjv{Sob]mnIfpsS InseIc-Smn amn. {]tXy-Inv Un. Fw. sI. bpsSFXnpambn tImSXn Ibdnbndnb ew Fw.]n. Fw. sI. AgKncnv FXncmbncpp tImSXnhn[nbpw.

XpSsc XpSsc Poh\p t\sc hsc DmbnpòjWnIfn Nnetmsgms ]Xdntmbnpsnepw Pohn-X-kJn hnae bmsXmcp ]cm-XnbpwIqSmsX klm-b-tm-sSmw Ddv \np. ""kXy-ns amn Ncnph Hnt\bpw `bt FmWtlw ]dbmdpXv. Fnepw Imcy A{X Ffpsampa.'' hnae Nncnpp.

P\tI{oIrXamb {]h\ssien klmbns {]tXyIXbmWv. XnfmgvNI tXmdpap

Z_mdpI s]mXpP\n\v ]cmXnI kanm\p kph thZnIfmbn amdpp. HutZymKnI]cyS\nsS Fmhscbpw ApXsSpnsmv kvIq _pI \nnp t]mepw IpnI-tfmSv Ipi-em-t\z-jWw \S-p--Xn\v klm-b-n\v aSn-bn-. Nne-tm-sgms Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambnmkv apdn-I-fn ISv sNv hnZymn-I-tfmSvkwhZnmdpapv. sF. F. Fkv. HmôkdmIWsav B{Klw {]ISnnp IpnItfmSv Atlwiamb `mjbn ]dbpw, ""Ctm ]dbms\fp-am-Wv. ]t \sv hf-bvm-sX, ssIqen

hmmsX HutZymKnI PohnXnepS\ofw XpScm\nv km[nptam?''

Hcp {Kma ki\n\nSbn D]Poh\n\mbn Azm-\n-p sXmq-n-cvImcn-bmbhrsb klmbw {inp. B kv{XobpsS IjvSmSv Iv a\--env DSs\ Xs AhvhmIy s]j A\p-h-Znv sImSp-pIbpwsNbvXp. asmcp {Kmaki\n\nSbn hmIys]j\p At]bpambn h 60 hbpImcnhytbmSv klmbw ]dp ""s]j Rm\\p

hZnmw. AtXmsSmw \nsf t\mm asfPbneneStnbpw hcpw.'' Xamibmbnp ]d



25/50


XmsWnepw amXm]nXmsf ]cn]menm asXnsc \S]SnsbSp kw`hfpw Atlns HutZymKnI PohnXnepmbn pv.

`mcXns Bflmhv {KmafnemsW almflmKmnbpsS hN\n ASnbpdv hnizknpklmbw Hcp XnI {KmatkhI\mWv. {KmtammcWn\mbn \nbans hntPv AUvan\nkvt{S

nhv DtZymKcpsS \ncpchmZ]camb kao]\w Iv \S]SnsbSptm {]tIm]nXcmb DtZymK cmjv{Sob kzm[o\w D]tbmKnv klmbs ew amm \ow \Sn. Fm kwLSnsnb Ambnctmfw {KmahmknIfpsS {]Xntj[w aqew DtZymKv ]nhmtn hp.

kXykXbpsS _me]mT ]IXv AbmsWv ]dbptm klmbns IpI\ndbpp. AbhmknbpsS amhn \nv Xs ]dntev hogp am t]mepsaSpm A XsA\phZnncpn. A\ys kv ImwncpsXv A ]Tnn ]mTw Cv Xs apwAtlw ]dv sImSppp. AgnaXnsXnscbp kacn Hcnepw Xfcm t]mcmfnbmbnXs ]nKmanIv amXrIbmbn klmbw Xs IImfiw XpScpp.

hmjWw:

ay{]tZiv \nhmknIfmb sF.F.Fkv ZXnIfpsS kzns aqeyw 360 tImSnbmbn IWmsncnpp! IqSmsX aqv {][m\ \Kcfnembn 25 vfmpIfpw Ahv kzw!

1. {]IrXnsb \inncpXv; AXv a\pjy\p thnbp ssZhkrjvSnbmWv.2. Acow aen\amcpXv; hmbp Pohs ASnm\LSamWv.3. Pet{kmXpI aen\amcpXv; Pew AaqeyamWv.4. av hnjabamcpXv; AXv Wns DdhnS

amWv.5. ac shn\inncpXv; Ah `qanbpsS izmktImifmWv.6. IoS\min\nI D]tbmKncpXv; Ah Poh\min\nIfmWv.7. mnIv IqSp-I D]-tbm-Kn-cpXv; Ah ]c-nXnv B]mWv.8. qansb hn\cmcpXv; AXv \psS ]mnSamWv.9. IppI CSnp \nccpXv; AXv XmgvhmcfpsSsFizcyamWv.10. \ZnIsf sImcpXv; Ah kwkvImcns ]nsmnepIfmWv.cv Iev]-\-I-fn Chsb kw{K-lnmwcv Iev]-\-I-fn Chsb kw{K-lnmwcv Iev]-\-I-fn Chsb kw{K-lnmwcv Iev]-\-I-fn Chsb kw{K-lnmwcv Iev]-\-I-fn Chsb kw{K-lnmw1. a\p-jys \ne-\nn-\m-h-iy-amb hmbp, Pew,`Ww Ch ssZhw \IpXv {]IrXnbneqsSbmWv. AXn\m {]IrXnsb kwcnpI.2. {]]w ssZhns IcthebmWv. AXn\m{]IrXnsb IqSpX AdnbpI, kvt\lnpI.

amt ioe-amt ioe-amt ioe-amt ioe-amt ioe-1. amen\y sXcpthmcfnepw \ZnIfnepw hensdnbpXv.2. mnIv Iymcn-_m-Kp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-Khpw In-epw.

3. -hncppIfnse mnIv t_mnepIfneqsSbpshns hnXcWw.4. tdmUp-I-fpsS Ccp-h-i--fnepw Smdn-Sp-XpwtIm{Iov sNpXpw.5. IppI dntkmpIpw m]\hcWn\pw thn CSnp \ncpXv.6. Irjn`qanI ]WkmZ\n\mbn vfmpIfpwtjmnwKv tImwIvkpIfpambn ampXv.7. m]-\--fp-sSbpw hoSp-I-fp-sSbpw ap--fntIm{Iov ssSepI \ncpXv.

8. hym]Iamb \nebn hbepI \nIpXv.9. -hncppIfnse "\m]vIn\p'IfpsS A\mhiy D]tbmKw.10. Hcmpthnam{Xambn \mepN{Ihml\ D]tbmKnpXv.

***""]noSv a\pjy mnIv knIfpw SnpIfpw

Aepan\nb ]mIfpw skt^m IhdpIfpw t]sbn-p-Ifpw krjvSn-p. Ah \m-bn-cn-p-shvAh Ip. ImcWw Ah\v Xs hml\saSpvthKn sNv Fm `W]Zmfpw Hcp

ev \nv Xs (Ffpn) hmnsmphv Ign--tijw D]tbmKn-m sImm-hp-h{^nUvPn kqnv hv, ]mgmbh s]mXnpsInhensdnbmw. Atm hfsc thKn qan mnIv_mKpsImpw Aepan\nb SnpsImpw t] sbnpIfpw D]tbmKnv hensdnbp IpnI sImpw\ndbpXv Ah Ip. Ahkm\w FhnsSsbnepwCcpsmv kzambn kwkmcnm Ah B{Klnp. Fm amen\y clnXamb HcnSw t]mepwInmsX h-tm Xe Ipepn Akz--\mbnAh ]dp: ""Cu hrnsI amen\y!''

- Art Buchwald

{]-IrXn kwc--W-n-\v{]-IrXn kwc--W-n-\v{]-IrXn kwc--W-n-\v{]-IrXn kwc--W-n-\v{]-IrXn kwc--W-n-\v

]p-I-ev]-\-I!]p-I-ev]-\-I!]p-I-ev]-\-I!]p-I-ev]-\-I!]p-I-ev]-\-I!amXyp Fw. Ipcym-tmkvamXyp Fw. Ipcym-tmkvamXyp Fw. Ipcym-tmkvamXyp Fw. Ipcym-tmkvamXyp Fw. Ipcym-tmkv


26/50


sN-t-cp-I A\-iz-c--fm-Ip--Xv, AXpkqNnnp hynbpw t]cpw Xn At`Zyhpwckmhlhpamb Nne _w \ne\nptmgmWv.Nnetm sNtcpI AhcpsS PohnXImepXs bYm\mas Dqe\w hcpnsmvthcpdnmdpv.

apdpm ISbpw Hm^okv dqapw Xn _aptm?... Dv...

Ipd]w Rsnepw

\mc--\ocpw ]m-c -em -b\nbpw Hgnmkntev ]I-cp--Xn-\m-bn, Ip-tkm-Um-bn`mkvI-c tNs hnc-e-a-cp-tm tIpi_vZw Rsf Hmmpdsnepw sRnmdpv. ImcWw hokv kmdns Nncnbpw, tkmUbpsS Noepw Xn Rsmcnepw thXncnm\mhnmbncpp. Iogvmbn\nv DNvOmbntepbv ]ns sas Iogvmbnehkm\np km[m NncnI ]cnNbn Rv Dmbn Xs Dhnv Pehpw hmbphpw DXa-n ]pd-tp han-p-tm-gp-m-Im-hp

sNdp i_vZIpanfIfpsS \nanjmnep s]mepI Bh\ AXns {lkzX Fnh... sRepw, IuXpIhpw, ]Xnsb ]pdp {]ISn

nphm\mImsX HXptnhcp Hcp NncnbpsSizmkw apentepw \bnpambncpp.

Zmcn{ZytcJbvpw Xmsgbp DcSemkpI Rsf XncnsI Gev]n-p-tm HcptkmUm-n-cn-bn Fmw hy-am-bn-cp-p. BcpwImWcpXv Fp IcpXn CS\mgnbpsS BsfmgnaqeIfn ssIamdnbncp {]WbteJ\ Nnetm Ip\n inctmsS Cu tkmUmncnbpsS]men Rtp hmtn hnpv. hgntbmcfn, ssaXm\fn, mkpdqanepw,

Hm^okv dqanepw, CS\mgnbnepw Hs apgnbncpa\am[m\w sISpp B A]qhnImcnsannWcpIfn \npw cs]sm FXmbncpp kvIq PohnXns ^n\njnwKv sseISptmgs Nn.

]s Cpw \ne\nns ]Sffn ]nSnp\nphm

Bcpw ImWmsX sImpIcfnteqfnbnSm Xp\nbptm...

BcmWmthm... AcnIshnsStbm Ccpv.

B Ip tkmUmbn hnceapXv!!!

tkman F{_mlwtkman F{_mlwtkman F{_mlwtkman F{_mlwtkman F{_mlw

sNdp -IYsNdp -IYsNdp -IYsNdp -IYsNdp -IY

\nv PohnXn asmw \jvSs v s]mWn cv

AjW am{Xw Ahtijnptm AXnsemv hnv Hcp

]qhv hmpI \nfpsS lrZbn\v Aev]w t]mjWn\mbn.

Hcp Cmenb ioev (eZnmhqkv Hmkn Fkv. sP. bpsS "

"Aetmens ssZhw''The Lord of Confusions -


27/50


sXptIm Iptdmbm\Kn FgpXnb ]pkvXI-amWv ""tmtm-Nm, P\m-e--cn-Inse hnIr-Xn-pn''. Gsd\m Pm\oknepw Cwojnepw GhpwIqSpX hngnpsImncp IrXnbmWnXv. Hcp{]mY-anI hnZym-eb Pohn-X-ns Hm-I-fmWvDsm-p--sX-n-epw, CsXmcp k-ev]-I-Y-bm-sWt hmb\mp tXmq. A\p_ambntNncnp IYmtijw ImWptmgmWv AdnbpI, 1963 acn skmkmIp sIm_mbmjn FAym-]-I cq]-I]\ sNbvX, Gsd Ipp-v Kpcp-Ipeambn-o, smtam KmsIzFv t]cn-n-cp {]mY-anI hnZym-e-b-n-sbpwAhnsS hf {KI{XnbpsSbpw bYm IY

bm-Wn-sX-v. AXp hmbn--tijw Ah-cpsSGXm\pw kl-]m-Tn-I-sf-gp-Xnb {]Xn-I-c-W-fpwAhkm\w tNnpv. cmwalmbpImev,AtacnbpsS t_mw_pI Cu hnZymebw Insb-cn-p-I-f-p.

Hcp Ipns\bpw AXns kzm`mhnI {]tXyIXIsXncmbn Hpw sNm \n_ncpXvFXmbncpp sIm_mbmjnbpsS kvIqfnse \nbaw. Hmtcm Ipnpw CjvS-ap--sXtm AXvsNm klmbnpI, AXneqsS AXns IgnhpIsf hfpI FXp am{Xambncpp AhnSps

"hnZym`ymkw'. Gw hnIrXnbmb IpntbmSpw t\mv,

t\cmbpw \osbmcp \ IpmWv Ft Atlw]dncppq. AXv tIhscmw \ IppfmbnocpIbpw sNbvXp. Hcym]It\m, Aym

]nItbm \bphcmbncpXpsImv am{Xw c{]m]n F{Xtbm t]cpv.

Cu IY-sb-gp-Xnb sXptIm Iptdm-bm-\KnAhfpsS BZys kvIqfn\nv ]pdmsIpnbmbncpp. IpkrXn hfsc IqSpX FXmbncpp ImcWw. Fmw ImWpI, Fmnt\mSpw{]XnIcnpI FXmbncpp AhfpsS IpkrXn.CXv inipklPamb Hma\amsWv Adnbm\pemfnXyw Aym]I ]cnioe\w hgn \jvSs Hcmfmbncpp AhfpsS BZymym]nI! \psS Fm

A[ym-]-Icpw hmbn-n-cn-t ]pkvX-I-am-Wv,tmtm-Nm (National Book Trust, India, 1996).apXn-h-cpsS Zpxkzm[o-\--fmWv Ap-anpwIppsf IfsSppXv. Cs \psShnZymt_m[\n ss\KnIX AwKoIcnsSpn. ]{pw ]Xn\pw \o hj apgph Hcp tPmen Icamm\p hnZyI A`ykn-pI am{X-amWv \psS Ipn-I sNp--Xv.\nkpcamb {]IrXnsb Ip]TnpI FXmbnocWw Hcp \ kvIqfns eyw FXvImpkqn-m Atm kmy-X-sb-hnsS?

AXn\p hgn-Im-Wn-m Ign-hp A[ym-]-I-schnsS?

k-dn-bmkv s\Sp--\mk-dn-bmkv s\Sp--\mk-dn-bmkv s\Sp--\mk-dn-bmkv s\Sp--\mk-dn-bmkv s\Sp--\m


28/50


Astmse Cpw "]cnjvIrXcpw {]_pcpw' hI-hp sImSp-n-m ]eXpw 1937Bcw`n Xs kvIqfn sIm_mbmjn ]conpt\mn. AXnsemmbncpp, AwKsshIeyHfnntXnspw, AXns t]cn s]cpamsfmpw ]mSnspw am{Xa, icocs ]ckv]cw adp]nSntXpansp Atlns\n_w. kvIq Ipfn Ipp \cmbnHnp \on-p-fn-p--Xn Hc-]m-I-Xbpw D-Xmbn IcpXnbncpn. Iuamcnse AanXPnmkIsf apfbnte \pnfbm Ccw klPcoXnI DXIpsav IspIbpw sNbvXp. {]IrXnnWpsXmpw sX FXmbncpp AhnSps ImgvN-m-Sv. Fnepw Bs] thXn-cnhv AhnsS A\yambncpp. Ctmgpw tIcfnepw

Cy-bn ]te-Spw \ne-hn-ep "boys' school,"girls school' GmSv Atbw {]IrXnhncphpwa\pjyXzclnXhpamsWv C\nsbmWv \psShnZym`ymk hnNWm a\nempI? GXm\pwhj Acsamcp Npp]mSn Pohn F\nvAXns \op \np tZmjhi \mbdnbmw. Acw A\mimky hcpnhbvpam\knIXfn \np IcIbdpI HpwXsFfp--a--Xm\pw. `qcn-`m-Khpw Pohn-XmywhscAhcpsS am\knI hnIeXISnspXs Igntbn hcpw.

tmtm-Nm-\ns P sjsSv \mbsbkvIqfnse Hcp IYm]m{XamnbXneqsS, PptemItmSv a\pjy\pmbncnt IcpW\nd

at\m`mhw, Cu {Kn Dundncnpp.arK-sf NXn-p-Xv {Iqc-am-sWv Ipp-dnbmw. apXnhcmWv, kzmem`n\mbnAs\ sNpXpw AXneqsS {]IrXnsb Xn-d-bm Ipp-v amXr-I-bm-Ip--Xpw. arK-sf NXnph a\pjyscbpw NXnpw. {]mWnIfn sNdnbXnt\mSv \njvIcpWw CSs]Sm XpSn-bmWv apXn-Xn-t\mSpw apn-b-Xn-t\mSpwAs\ sNm ioe-ap-m-Ip--Xv. \nXy-sa-tmWw ayamwkmZnI Iqn Dmte Xr]vXnhcq Fv iTnph FhnsSbpapv. AhcpsSa\mnsb kpJnnm\pXIp hmIy aX{Kfn \npt]mepw XnsbSpmw. FmHp \mw HmWw, Poh-t\m-Sp _lp-am\wkhym]nbmbnsn AXv kXyka. sXmp

apIfn kqNnn Bs] thXncnensebpncmlnXywt]mse hfsc hy-amb Cm-cyhpw aqSnhbvm\mWv qcn]n\pw XmXv]cyw.CsXms sNbvXp ioenh AwKoIcnnsnepw, Ch-sbms ]It]mse \-am-b, kaq-ls Xmdpamdmp, A]mIXIfmWv.

sXptImbpsS AbmWv Cu IYbn Xnfn\np cmas ]m{Xw. CXpt]mse Hcsb InnbXn Rms\{X `mKyhXnbmWv! Fp]dbm Ignbp Hcp Ipnbpw PohnX{]XnknIfn tXmp]nmdn. ssiihklPamb hnIrXn-I Xs Ipn Hcp Ipd-hmbn Hcn-epwImWpItbm As\ AhtfmSv {]XnIcnpItbmsNbvXn FXmWv B AbpsS alXzw.

Ggm-bn-c-tmfw Nn{X--fpsS cN-bn-Xm-hmbNnlntcm ChmkmnbpsS Ipnn{X ]pkvXIs AgIpXmnbncnpp. ChcpsS t]cnsemcp kNn{X ]pkvXIfpsS Hcp {]Zi\imeXs-bp-v, tmn-tbm-hn jntam-j-Iyq-Pn-bn.AXnkqvaamb `mh\bmWv GXm\pw arZpt]mdepIfneqsS krjvSn Cu Nn{Xfn Hfnncn

pXv.

Aokn dn\yq-h skAokn dn\yq-h skAokn dn\yq-h skAokn dn\yq-h skAokn dn\yq-h sk`c-W-m\w 686 578`c-W-m\w 686 578`c-W-m\w 686 578`c-W-m\w 686 578`c-W-m\w 686 578

t^m: 04822 - 236386, 238335

BKv 1013 ZXo[ym\w ^m. tPmkv shnm v

BKv 19 24 ssZ-hm-\p- -h-[ym\w ^m. ]m{SnIv kmhntbm

BKv 2631 BcnI kuJym\p`h[ym\w Aokn Sow

sk]vw 2 7 ]cnipmflm ntjIw [ym\w Aokn Sow

sk]vw 710 ZXo[ym\w ^m. Ipcymtmkv Ic

sk]vw 1621 BcnI kuJym\p`h[ym\w Aokn Sow

sk]vw 30HIvtSm 5 {]m\m\p`h[ym\w ^m kptcjv


29/50


{]`mXs kzmKXw sNmicocsamp sNmdnbm

{]nbshscsbmmenwK\w sNm

ssIIfnsn... Cu Ah Nnnm\mhptam?

\Sm, HmSmsskn Nhnm

Hp \nhp \nm

Imep-I-fn-s-n... AsXmpw Hmmt]mepw]nt?

\nfpsS PohnXn Cs\sbmcp AhDmbm FpsNpsav Hp kev]nmtam?B Ahbn \nv PohnXs Fs\A`napJoIcnm\mhpw?

1982 Bkvt{Xenbmbnse sa_Wn ]nd

phoW \nv thmsbNnn\v(Nick Vujicic)ssIIfpwImep-Ifpw Cm-bn-cp-p. X-fpsS BZysIaWn Hcp Akzm`mhnI iniphmbncnpsavZpjvI thmsbNnpw]m thmsbNnpw Hcnepw\n\ncpn. \nns Abvv B Ipn XsK`n InS Ahbn Akzm`mhnIambnbmsXmpw A\p`hsn. Fmw XnIpw km[mcWw. apXeapdmv AwKsshIeyfnmXncpXn\m ]mccyamb sshIeysf btImcyhpw Cmbncpp. IpnbpsS sshIeymhsbpdnv sshZyimkv{Xhpw apdnbnp \evInbn.

UmUnpw anpw Xsbo Ah

Dmnb am\oI _pnappIsfpdnv hfsclrZ-b-kv]in-bmb coXn-bn \nv ]noSv ]e-

tmgpw ]dnpv:

""anbpsS ASpv Fs sImphp InSn. Fs ImWm\p BthitmsS UmUnapdnbnsen. antbmSp tNp InSp Fskqnpt\mn. Atlw BZyw IXv Fs HcwBWv. UmUnp Xs IpIsf hnizknm\mhpn; ImcWw F\np heXp Icw C. ]mhwUmUn... Ipn\v heXpIcansv an ImWmXncpsn Fv Atlw Binp. UmUn apdnp]pd-tv Cd-m XpS-n-b-tm tUmIvS

hp."tUmIvS, RfpsS Ipn\v heXpIcw C.'

UmUn ]dp.

"C, heXpIcw am{Xa, Ah\p cp ssIbpwcp Imepw C.' tUmIvS hfsc im\mbn ]dp.

Hpw hnizknm\mhmsX UmUn XdbntepIpgphoWp.

Fs UmUn Hcp ]mdmbncpp. Fn\mWvX-fpsS ]mv ssZhw C-s\-sbmcp

Ipns\ \evInbsXv k`bnse AwK kS-s-p.

BZysams Fs apebqpXn an HpwXm]cyw ImWn-n-. BZy-am-k--fn Fs-sbmv FSpmt]mepw anv Adnbnmbncpp;ssIbpw Imepw Cm Ipt, Fs\ FSpm\mWv!

]nsns Fs UmUnbpw anbpw ssZhntep Xncnp. ssZhn\v Hcnepw sXp]pIbn Fv Ah Ddp hnizknp.''

XfpsS Ipns AwKsshIeyspdnp kShpw \ncmibpw bhpsamw Ah ssZh

{Inn hmSvkv{Inn hmSvkv{Inn hmSvkv{Inn hmSvkv{Inn hmSvkv

Ahbhfnm

PohnXw


30/50


\mp-sh-fnw\mp-sh-fnw\mp-sh-fnw\mp-sh-fnw\mp-sh-fnw

tUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakv

Xncpapn Anp. Ahs mhnsbpdnv ssZhn\v Hcp ]XnbpmIpsav Ah hnizknp.

Fnepw, XfpsS Ipv Fs\ kvIqfnt]mIpw, Ah\p IqpImcpmIptam, IeymWw Ignm km[nptam, Ahs PohnXsas\bmbncn-p-sa-sms Ah BIp-e-s-Sm-Xn-cp-p-an-.AwKhnlo\\mb Cu anSp `mhnbn At\IcpsS PohnXsf kv]inpsav, Ahv Bflhnizmkw ]Icpsav B amXm]nXm Adnncpntm.

\nv hfp XpSnbtm Ah\v am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb \nch[n {]iv\sf A`nap

Jo-I-cn-tn hp. hnjm-Zhpw GIm--XbpwAhs\ IogSn XpSn. Rm am{Xsat Cs\bncnpXv, FpsImmWv Xm ap IpnIsftmse HmSnmSn \Smhp Hcp Ipn BImXncpXv Cs\ ]ehn[ NnI \nns\ ieysSpn. Xs Cs\ krjvSnXn ssZhn\vFsnepw eyaptm, AtXm Hcp eyhpanmsXbmtWm Xs krjvSnXv Fv Ah BIpesp. \nv ssZhtmSp ]dp: ""Fn\mWvAv Fs ssIIfpw ImepIfpw FSpXv? aphcn\npw C{Xtbtd hyXykvX\mbn v Fn

\mWv Fs Cs\ krjvSn-Xv? An-Xn\vDcw ]dt aXn-bm-hq. ssZhta, Av CXn-s\mcp adp -]Sn ]d-bmsX Rm\n\n Asbkvt\lnn, AnsXmcp shphnfnbmbn GsSppsImq.''

""ssZhw Fs thZ\ Ah-km-\n-npXcmXm-dm-Ip-n-s-n, Rm kzbw Fs thZ\Ah-km-\n-n-p-sIm-mw. _mvU-nse sh-n apnacnm Fmas hbn RmXocpam\np. AXnepXmIs \menv Bgn

am{Xap shhpw. F\nv _mvUn InSWw, Fs AXns\mp klmbnmtamsbv

Rm UmUntbmSpw antbmSpw tNmZnp. Rm]ehw apnacnm {iannpw Fmw ]cmPbsp. F\nv PohnXw Ahkm\nnm km[nn; Fs UmUnbpsSbpw anbpsSbpw hmeyspdnv, F\nv AhtcmSp kvt\lspdnv Hmntm. Rm Fs ihkwkvImccwKw `mh\bn Ip. Fmhcpw Ahsc IpsSpp-p. ]t, Hcp Iphpw Ah-cp-tS-X--tm.Ahv IqSpXembn Hpw sNm\nmsbXthmkvXhw. AtXmsS Rms\s BfllXym{iawDt]np.'' tIhew Fmas hbn BfllXysbpdnp Nnn \nv hjptijw]dp: ""shp-hn-fn-I \psS Pohn-Xs,\psS t_m[y-sf in-s-Sp-m-\p--Xm-Wv.AmsX \sf IogvsSpphm\phb.'' (Thechallenges in our lives are there to strenghten our

convictions. They are not there to run us over.)BfllXym{iaw Dt]nm Xocpam\ntXmsS \nv

PohnXn A`napJoIcn Fm {]iv\fpw Ahkm-\n-p-sh-tm, At-l-ns thZ-\-I amdn-sbtm IWmtXn.

AwKsshIeyw _m[n Hcp a\pjys IYHcp Znhkw \nns\ an hmbnp tInp. Ba\pjys PohnXIY \nns\ kzm[o\np. Ah]dp: ""Fs apn cp hgnIfpv. FsCmbvasb Hmv ssZhs AXnITn\ambn shdpp-I, As-n Xm\m-bn-cn-p Ah--bnssZhtmSp \nbph\mbncnpI.'' As

AXncpIfnm

kvt\lw


31/50


Cu NnbpsS {]Xn^e\ambnmbncnmw ]noSv \nv Cs\ ]dXv: ""PohnXn \nvcv XncsSppI Dv: Ibvt]dnbtXm sastXm? sasXv XncsSpq, Ibvt]dnbXns\adq.'' (In life you have a choice: Bitter or Better? Choose better, forget bitter. )

""ssZhw \ns D]tbmKnm B{Klnpp. Ftmsgtm, Fs\sbtm F\ndnbn. ]t,Hdnbmw ssZhw \ns D]tbmKnm Xocpam\nncnpp.'' an ]dp.

B hmpI Fs Dntev Bgvndn. F\nsmcp kXyw a\nembn. BcnIambn XIncnp Hcphs\ ]pdp\np Hn\v kuJysSpm\mhn. \n Bbncnp AhbnXs\np kuJyw ]Icm ssZhn\p am{Xta km[nq.'' PohnXn \nlmbXbpsS NqSpwNqcpadnv, Zu_eyn \nv Icpntebvv hf \nv ]dbpp: ""ssIIfpw ImepIfpanmHcmsf ssZhn\v Xs ssIIfpw ImepIfpambn D]tbmKnmsan, \nbambpw kzbw kanm Hcpap Hcmsf ssZhw \nbambpw D]tbmKnpw.''

""\nv Bhiyn\v Ignhn. ISp t]mIpI. \np thn Fsnepw sNbvXpXcmRp XmXv]cyan'' Fv aph \tmSv ]eXhW ]dbptm, AXp tIp\nm \apvhenb hnjaw tXmpw. PohnXns AsamsWv ]etmgpw \nv Adnbn. \nkzX{c, ImcWw ]e \pWIfpw icnbmsWp \n hnizknpp. ssIIfpw ImepIfpw Cm

shdpsamcp a\pjy am{Xa Rms\v kzbw XncndnXpt]mse, \n BcmsWv Hcn\nfpw Xncndnbpw. Rm ssZhns IpmWv. ssZhw \nmbn Hcp ApXw {]hnn

snepw, \n ssZhns ApXamWv, BcpsSsbmstbm tamN\n\pthn.

""Fmas hbn Rm ssZhtmSp bmNnp, F\np ssIIfpw ImepIfpw XctWsbv.]t ssZhw Fs {]m\ tIn. Av ssZhw Fs {]m\ tImXn Cp RmAhnSptmSv \nbph\mWv.''

Ggmas hbn kvIqfnsenbtm ap IpnI kzX{ambn kzw Imcy t\mnHmSnmSn \SpXp Itm \nn\v \ncmi tXmnbncpp. kvIqfn Hshs\tmsebmbnAh. ap IpnIsftmse {]hnm\mIpsa {]XotbmsS, \nn\v {]tXyIw XmdmnbCeIvt{SmWnIv ssIIfpw ImepIfpw shp]nSnnp. ]t B Ir{Xntam]m[nI X\nv IqSpXAkuIcyamWv \evIpsXv \nv Xncndnp.

Imew aptmpt]mIptmdpw \nv Xs ]cnanXnIfpambn IqSpX CWntp. kzambnIqSpX Imcy sNbvXp XpSn. av Bm sNpXpt]mse ]p tXbvm\pw apSn NoIm\pwssSp sNm\pw \om\pw IfnIfn GsSm\psams \nv ]cnioenp. Ggmw mkn ]TnpAh-k-c-n kvIq Iym]v-\mbn Xnc-s-Sp--s-p. hnZymn-I-fpsS \nc-h[n kwL-S-\-I-fn

{]hnp XpSn.


32/50


PohnX{]iv\sf AXnPohnp aptdnbXn\,v Xs amXm]nXmtfmSpw IpSpw_mwKtfmSpwkplrptfmSpw ]ns ]e k`fnembn Ipapnb Nne BmtcmSpsams Xm GsdISsncnppshv \nv ]dbpp.

\nv kvIq hnZym`ymkn\ptijw AunwKv B v ^n\mjy amt\Pvsan Cc_ncpZw t\Sn. ]sm]Xmas hbpapX \nv \ Hcp {]kwKI\mbn Adnbsp XpSn. aphp ss[cyw ]Ip \evIpI FXv Atlns Hcp kz]v\ambncpp. AXn\pthn XsPohnXIY Ahcpambn ]php.

2005 Bkvt{Xenbmbnse ]ctamX _lpaXnbmb Young Australian of the Year \nn\v e`np.{]mtZinI kaqln\pw cmjv{Sn\pw \evIp {]tXyI tkh\hpw anI hynXzhpw IWnseSpmWv Cu AhmUv \evIpXv. hfsc BIvSohmb hynXzns DSaImWv Cu AhmUv e`npXv. tIhew 30 hbn\pn, AXn\ncn ImewsImp sNbvXp Xomhp{X kmaqlnI{]h\ \nv ]qnbmn. {]kwKmbn \nn\v kzambn Hcp Sow(Attitude Is Attitude)Dmbncpp. \nv temIw apgph\pw kcnv, Xs PohnXm\p`h aphcpambn ]php. \nch[n sSenhnj Nm\epI \npambp A`napJw t{]]Ww sNbvXp. \nch[n {]apJhynIfpambn (sI\nb sshkv {]knU v DssSbph) IqSnmgvN \SpXn\pw Atln\p km[np.

]ecpw ApXtmsS AtltmSp tNmZnnpv, Xmss\ Nncnm\mIpp? Fv.Xm `mh\bvpw kz]v\n\pw \evInb {]m[m\yspdnv Atlw AhtcmSp hnhcnp. ""Rm

]cmPbsm hopw hopw ]cn{ianpw, AXp t\SnsbSppthmfw.'' XfpsS ]cnanXnIpdwt\ ssIhcnm kz]v\ klmbnpsap \ncondnbm \nv aphsc shphnfnp.Atlw ]dbpp, XSsf ]cmPbfmbn IWmn XfcmsX, Ahsb hfbvp Ahkc

fmbn IWmpI. \psS Ignhp sXfnbnp Ghpw iamb LSIw \psS at\m`mhfmWv. Xs PohnXn \nch[n {]XnknIfpmbtm, Ahsb ]cmPbfmbn ImWmsX HmtcmA\p`hfmbn Iv Ahsb t\cnpshmWv \nv ]dbpXv. Kanae Miyahara sb hnhmlw Ign\nv ktmjIcamb Hcp ZmXyPohnXw \bnpp.

Xs AwKhnlo\Xsb \nv Cv Fs\ ImWpp? Atlw AXv AwKoIcnp, kzoIcnp.Xs t]mcmbvaIsf AXnPohnm\mbn sNp ]cn{iasf ]etmgpw Hcp XamibmbnmWv AtlwIXv. shphnfnIsf Hcp {]tXyI at\m`mhtmsS(humor sense)bmWv \nv ImWpXv. AcwkmlNcysf ImWm aphsc t{]cnnpXpw As\Xs. XfpsS kz]v\]qnmbn{]hnp XpSpI; shphnfnIsf t\cnSm icmIpw. aphcpambn CSs]Sm \nn\v {]tXyIamb Hcp hiyin Xsbpmbncpp. Xs kzXnamb XamibneqsS \nv IpnIsfbpwIuamcmscbpw bphP\sfbpsams t\SnsbSpp. Gsd {]tNmZ\mflIhpw BIjWobhpam

bncpp \nns {]kwK. temIw Gsd XmXv]cytmsSbmWv \nns hmpIp ImXpsImSppXv.


33/50


sPn HmhkvsPn HmhkvsPn HmhkvsPn HmhkvsPn Hmhkvlnvesd IS-tm-Snbhlnvesd IS-tm-Snbhlnvesd IS-tm-Snbhlnvesd IS-tm-Snbhlnvesd IS-tm-SnbhBcymcpsS am{Xw IpIbmWv kvt]m vkv

cwK-sapw Bcy-m -c -m --hv a-cn -mt]mepw AhImianspw Dds NnnpIbpw AXn\\pkcnp Xocpam\ {]mhnIampIbpw sNp tkzm[n]XnbpsS \mntev Xs HfnnIvkv kz]v\fpambn Hcp \ot{Kmhwi-P IS-p-sN-p. 1936- _en-\nshp\S ]Xns\mmaXv temIHfnnIvkv thZnbmWvcwKw. 1935 B B_dn Big Ten Champion-shipst\Snb Atacnmc\mb sPn HmhkvF \ot{KmbmWv, lnvedpsS P\nbn HfnnIvkn ]sSpms\nbXv. Atacnbnse Hcp

ASn-a -bpsS sNdp-a -I Bbn-cp -p Ct-lw.As Ctlns {]IS\s shmam{XwanIhpsXfnbn Hcp ImbnI{]IS\w ImWm ImbnIt{]anIv hjtfmfw Imncntn hp1984- temkv Bkn Imeq-bnkv cwK-spw hsc.

1936se HfnnIvkv _en\nshp \SmtemI HfnnIvkv kwLS\ 1931 Xocpam\nXv,HmwtemIalmbpn\ptijw Xp e`ntemI AwKoImcambnmWv P\n CXns\ IW

mnbXv. CmeLn P\nbn lnvedpsS GIm-[n-]-Xy-`-cWw hfsc i-am-bn-cp-p.

cmjv{Sob FXncmfnIsfbpw hnaXscbpw h[npI

tbm, \n-_vZ-cm-p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-p. Xsssk\nI_ew hnn lnve blqZsXnsciamb \ne]mSpIsfSpp.

lnvev BZyImev HfnnIvknt\mSv henbXm]cysampapmbncpn. \mkn {]NmcW{]h\v HfnnIvkv klmbIcamIpsav,At-l-ns a{n, tPmk^v tKms_kv(Joseph Goebbels) D]-tZ-in-p. CXn{]-Imcwlnve P-\n-bnse Imbn-I-{]-h-\-sft{]mmlnnp XpSn.

\mkn-`-c-W-Iq-S-ns ho-b-hm-Z-nst]cn sFIy-\m-Sp-I-fnse ]e cmPy-fpw Hfn-nIvkv _lnjvIcnm \n_nXcmsbnepw,Gsd hmZ{]XnhmZptijw Atacn HfnnIvkn ]sSppsav Xocpam\ambn. blqZcpsSt\sc \S-p \mkn-{Iq-c-X-bn {]Xn-tj-[nvsFIy\mSpIfnse {]apJcmb ]e AXvepIfpwNne cmPyfpw HfnnIvkn\npw kzbw hnp\np. \mkntatmbvabvsXnsc {]XnIcnmthn kvs]bnIm "P\fpsS HfnnIvkv' (Peo-ples Olympics)\S-m Xocp-am-\n-p-sh-nepw

kv]m\ojv B`ycIem]w s]mnpdsXn\m

ImnIImnIImnIImnIImnI

Ncn-{X-h-gn-bn-eqsS


34/50


B {iaw Ahv Dt]ntn hp. temIks XpSv blqZpw \mknI Hcp SowA\p-h-Zn-p. sle sabBbn-cpp Iym]v.Fm \mknIfpsS Ii\ \nb{Wnembncp am[yasf, sle sabsd \mknIsfpdnv dntmp sNp--Xn \npw JosephGoebbelshne-n.

temInse av \nch[n cmjv{Sfn\npwIdphmcpw blqZcpsams acmnIfmbn Fn-bn-cp-p. \mkn `c-W-IqSw Ch-tcmSvkmam\yacymZbvp \ncp coXnbnep BXnYy-a-cym-Z-t]mepw ImWn-m Xm]-cy-s-n-.sXmenbpsS \ndnsbpw P\n -hwinsbpwt]cn a\pjysc AIn\nnbncp \mknehs \ne]mSpIsf sPn Hmhkv sXpw apJ

hnebvsSpn. ]nosSmcn Cu kw`hspdnv sPnbpsS {]XnIcWw Cs\bmbncpp:""cmjv{SobfnIfn ]ptNcm F\np XmXv]cyan. GsXnepw Hcp AXvens\ ]cmPbsSppI F eytmsSbpa Rm _en\nt]mbXv. Hmtcmcp\pw Xs ]camh[n sNpIF Hfn-nIvkv [-ns ]qo-I-c-W-n-\mbn Rm Fs Ignhns ]camh[n t\Sm ]cn{ianp.'' (I wanted no part of politics and I wasnt inBerlin to compete against any one athlete. The pur-

pose of the Olympics, any was to do your best...)

tkzm[n]Xyns {`mamb Bthin am\pjnI aqeysf Nhnnbc lnvedpsS DmgvNbnmbvabvt Hcp {]lcw Xsbmbncpp Cu\ot{KmbpsS hnP-bw. Hcp a\p-jys hyn-Xz-ns DXvIrjvSX Dbnmn 1936se _enHfnnIvkv.

hwi-kn-m-s adn-I-S Hfn-yhwi-kn-m-s adn-I-S Hfn-yhwi-kn-m-s adn-I-S Hfn-yhwi-kn-m-s adn-I-S Hfn-yhwi-kn-m-s adn-I-S Hfn-y

49 cmjv{Sfn \nsnb \membnctmfwImbnIXmcsf ]sSpnpsImv _en Hfnn-Ivkn\v 1936 BKv Hn\v Zo]w sXfn-p.

Bcy hwiPcpsS t\fn Ahsc t{]mmlnnpsImv, saU tPXmv lkvXZm\w\evInsmv lnve tUnbn Xsbpmbncpp. 348 AXvepIsf AWn\ncnb P\n\nc-h[n hnP-b- Ic--am-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Fm B{^n Atacnm sslPw]naqp saU t\Snb DSs\ lnve tUn-b-n\npw ]pdpt]mbn, Ahsc A`n\nmAtlw Iqmnbn. Cu {]iv\n temI HfnnIvkv kwLS\ CSs]p. saU tPXmsfsbmhscbpw HtccoXnbn A`n\nWw, AXn\p

Xmdsn Bscbpw A`n\ncpXv FvAhlnve-tdmSp \nt-in-p. lnve cm-as\ntiamWv kzoIcnm XmdmbXv.

B HfnnIvkn \mep kzWsaU t\SnbGhpw anI AXvemb sPnsb lnve A`n\n-tXbn-. lnve-dpsS ho-b-t_m[w AXn-\-bmsf A\phZnn. HfnnIvkv kwLS\bpsS cmas \ntiw kzoIcn lnve, sPnsb A`n\-n -m-Xn -cp-Xn -eqsS t\cn v Ct -lsA[nt]nnmsbnepw, ]tcmambn AsXmcp

A[nt]w Xsbmbncpp. ImcWw, AtlwsaU tPXmfmb Bcy hwiPsc clkyambnhnfnv A`n\npIbpw lkvXZm\w \evIpIbpwsNbvXp. Cu \S]SnbneqsS, tPXmfmb AhWscbpw blqZscbpw Pn]vknIsfbpw Ghpw tamiamb coXnbn AhKWnpIbmWv lnve sNbvX


Ncn-{X-h-gn-bn-eqsS


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t_m_n tPmkv Inmvt_m_n tPmkv Inmvt_m_n tPmkv Inmvt_m_n tPmkv Inmvt_m_n tPmkv Inmv

Xv. \mep kz-sa-U-ep-I-tfmsS sdtmUphnPbw t\Snb sPn Hmhkn\v Alnp AwKoImcw \evIm BXntYb cmPyw Xmdmbn.

X\npw Hcp kz]v\apspw ]cn{ianeqsSAXp t\SnsbSpm\mIpsapw sPn sXfnbnp.Atlw ]dbpp:""\apsmhpw kz]v\fpv. AXp kmm-XvI-cn-m Dd Xocp-am-\hpw

AWt_m[hpw AShpw ]cn{iahpw thWw.''(We all have dreams. In order to make dreams comeinto reality, it takes an awful lot of determination, dedi-

cation, self-discipline and effort).

_meyw_meyw_meyw_meyw_meyw

1913 sk]vw_ 12\v Atacnbnse A_m\bnembncpp sPnbpsS P\\w. Av amXm]nXm- Ct-l-n\v \evInb t]cv sPbnwkv(James) Fmbncpp. ]noSv ChcpsS IpSpw_wohvemntebvp amdn -m-a -kn-p. AhnsSkvIqfn {]th-i\w t\Sn -b -tm, kvIq

dntmUn t]cp tNp-Xn-\mbn SosPbnwknt\mSv t]cp tNmZntm Ipn ]dXvXs hnfntcmb "sPn' (J.C.) Fmbncpp. SokvIq dntmUn sPn Hmhkv (JeeseOwens) Fv FgpXpIbpw sNbvXp.

ImbnI {]XnÌmbnI {]XnÌmbnI {]XnÌmbnI {]XnÌmbnI {]Xn`

1928 apX sPn ImbnIcwKv AdnbspXpS-n. sslkvIq ImepXs {Smv C\-n anI {]IS\ ImgvNshp. aqphjwXpSbmbn Hmlntbm sbnv Nmyjnv t\Sn.

NnmtKmbn \S tZiob kvIq aon 9.4sk v kabwsImv 100 bmUv (GItZiw 100

ao) HmSnsbn temIdnmUp m]np.

sPn tImtfPp hnZym`ymkn\mbn XncsSp-Xv Hmlntbm sbn-v bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bm-Wv.Amev B tImtfPv {Smv kvtImfjnpIsfmpw \evInbncpn. kmnIambn hfsc]nm Ah--bn-em-bn-cp Atlw ]T-\-Im-ev ]eXcw sXmgnepI sNbvXv D]Poh\amw

tXSn-. {]mIvSo-kp-I hfsc IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmsSsNbvX Atlw tImtfPpI acfn ]pXnb]e sdtmUpIfpw t\Sn.

1935- B B_-dn Big Ten Champion-shipsaqp temI-sdtmUp-I t\Sn. hnam-\-ns tKmhWnbn\npw hoWtmgpmb Hcp]cpv ]pdpmbncpnp IqSn, AXns thZ\sb Ah-K-Wn-p-sImv ASp Znh-k--fnaqp dntmUp-IIqSn m]np. 1936se_en Hfn-n-Ivkn a-cn-m-\p tbmKyX

sPnsb tXSnsbn.kmaq-lnI {]h-Ikmaq-lnI {]h-Ikmaq-lnI {]h-Ikmaq-lnI {]h-Ikmaq-lnI {]h-I

anI Hcp ImbnIXmcw am{Xambncpn sPn.Hcp kmaq-lnI {]h-I IqSn-bm-bn-cpp.ImbnIcwKs \hmKX {]XnÌsf hfnsbSppXn\pw t{]mmlnnpXn\pw AtlwAXy[nIw {inp. Cstmse AmevHfnnIv Xmcsf kvt]mk sNm ]ckyI\nItfm, ap ]cky hcpam\tfm Hpw Cmbncpp. ITn\mzm\w sNbvXmWv Ctlw Pohn

Xv. Hcp tPmen t\SpXn\mbn sPn Av F{X

Ncn-{X-h-gn-bn-eqsS


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am{Xw B{Klnncppshv Atlns Cuhmp-I-fn\npw hy-amWv: ""Hfn-n-Ivknt\Snb \mep kzW-sa-U-ep-ambn \mn-se-nbF\nv e`nXv s]mbmb A`n\ Nne]pdpX-n ktmjw {]I-Sn-n-pw, apNn-elkvX-Zm\w \Ipw, Nne-cmIs hon-tebvpWnpw am{XamWv. Bcpw F\nsmcp tPmenhmKvZm\w sNm Xmdmbncpn.''

]noSv \mnse ImbnI kwLS\bpsS UbdIvSdmbn sPn \nbanX\mbn. ASnm\ PohnXkuIcyfpw AhImifpw \ntj[ns bphP-\--fpsS D-a-\-n\p thn-bmWv CtlwFpw {]hnXv. A\oXnsbbpw \nba\ntj[--sfbpw tNmZywsNm-\p Hcp a\x-nXnAtln\pmbncpp. sPn ]dbpp: ""\

IspI. AsXtmgpw \nfpsS Npn\pw Dv.AXv Dn sImcpphbvp-I. kmh-Imiw\n AXn hnizknp XpSpw.''

{]`mjW cwKpw Ctlw hfsc {itb\mbncpp. Ctlns {]kwK {]tNmZ\]cambncpp. ""\nfpsS Ignhns {]IS\w ImWm\mWv Bfp-I Fp--Xv. Atm \nsNtsXmWv? \nfpsS Ignhns ]camh[n {]ISnnpI... ]p skp t\cs {]IS\n\v Hcph PohnXImew apgph ]cnioe\w

t\tS-n-h-t-mw.'' bph-P-\-kw-L-S-\-I,kvt]m vkv aopI, Aym]IcmIrkwLS\I, k`mkwLS\I, ]nmPmXn IqmbvaI, kvIqtImtfPv Xe FnhnSfnsems {]kwKnpXn\mbn sPn Wnsn-cp-p. AvemnIv dbn-lv^oUv, t^mUv,bpssW-sUv sks-bnvkv Hfn-nIvkvXpS-nb

tIm]tdj\pIfpsS {]Xn\n[nbpw D]tZiI\psamsbmbn Ctlw \nbansp.

1976 Ctln\v AtacnbpsS ]ctamXknhnenb AhmUmb ""kzX{ns saU''

{]kn-U v km-\n-p. 1979- ""Pohn-p CXn-lmkw''AhmUpw km\nsp. ""kz{]bXv\neqsS hfv HfnnIvkn Ghpw DXvIrjvSamb hnPbw Icamnb hyn. Ctln\pXpey\mb asmcp anIhp hynsb Ism\mhpsav F\nv hnizknm\mhpn. Xs t\-fn-eqsS ap--hp {]tNm-Z-\-ta-In-b-h''FmWv AhmUp \evInsmv {]knU v PnnIm ]dXv.

a\pjyhs IogSp A[nImcZpjv{]`pXzn\pw Zmcn{Zyn\pw hob aSapjvSnp

sa-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-p {]Xo-I-ambn amdnb HcpAXvev. Xs Fm t\fpw klPohnIfpsSD-a-\-n-\m-bn-mWv Ct-lw hn\n-tbm-Kn--Xv.""ImbnIacfnse t]mcmn\nSbn t\SnsbSp-p kulr-Z--fmWv bYm kzw.AhmUpI {ZhnpItbm, XpcpsSppItbmsNbvtXmw. ]t kplrZv_sfmcnepws]mSn]nSnv \insSpnm'sbv Atlw hnizknp. ASnm\ AhImit]mepw \ntj[ns P\XbpsS kzmX{yns hmhmbn

cpp sPn.sPn Hmhkns \man cq]wsImSpn

cnp sPn Hmhkv ^utj\neqsS Ctlns ss]XrIw Cpw XpScpp. bph AXvepIfpsS IgnhpIfpsS N{Ihmf koa hn]peoIcnp--Xn-\m-hm-iy-amb km-nI klm-b-fpwtkh\fpsams Cu utj \evIppv.


Ncn-{X-h-gn-bn-eqsS


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Bqn X\nsb

"ltem _nPpht ?'

"AtX. BcmWv ?'

" Fs t]cv tXmakv. Adnbm hgnbn. Rm FWmIpfp\nmWv hnfnpXv.

_nPphns kvqfnse tPmkv kmdmWv \ XXv.'"icn. FmWv hntijw ?'

"Fs mcysb AarXbn AUvanv sNbvXncnpIbmW.v AXymhiyambn Bdv Ipn _nt]mknohv _vfUv thWw. _nPphnt\mSv ]dm \Spsam tPmkv kmdv ]dXv.'

Cs\sbmchkcn Rm\mbncpsn Nne tNmZy XncnsI tNmZnpambncpp.

XmfpsS {Kqv FXmWv ? {]mb]qnbmb atfm _ptfm Cu {Kqn s]hcnt ? AhnsS _vfUv _mn GsXnepw {Kqv sImSpm t]msc ? XmfpsS \mnsempw Cu {Kqphcnt ? Fns\.

Fm _nPphns adp]Sn Cs\bmbncpp.

"icn Rms\mt\zjns. ]camh[ntsc Hnmtam Fv t\mnbnv Xncnp hnfn

mw.']noSv _nPphns\ Itm Rm hnhcw Xncn. Atm _nPp ]dp.

"]ntZnhkw Bdv t]tcbpw kwLSnnp. Nnesc ImWm Hmtmbvv t]mbn. aphsct^mWn hnfnp. ]t Hcp Ipgw Ch X\nsb AarXbntev t]mIn. Rm\pw sNWw.Fp sNpw ? F\nmsWn \qdpIqw Imcy. Abvpw Ipn\pw acpp hmWw. Rm Bip]{Xnbn hnfnv hnhcw ]dp. Atmtgpw tcmKnsb Hmtdj Xntbdn Ibnsbpw DS SmIvkn ]nSnv hcWsapw Ah. hnqenp Imiv t]mepwFs Inen.Bsn Xs Fv hnizknv SmIvkn ]nSnpw ? Hpcv A_w ]nbXm. Fmbmepw cpw Ievnv SmIvknbpambn R t]mbn.Imcysfms `wKnbmbn\Sp.'

sNeaw Idbn tPmk^nsbpw AbpsSbpw aI\pw, sNeaw LFHSse]yqWpw, es KCYM, AKCC, aZyhncp kanXn ChbpsS PRObpw, ]pcpj kzm{ib kwLw {]hI\pw, amXr`qan koUv ]XnbpsS sshkv tImHmUnt\dpw Hsbmb {io._nPpIdbpsS \njvIma IImnse sNdnsbmcp `mKamWv \mw IXv.

GXmv 10 hjw apv 110 t]cp cZm\ tk\ cq]oIcnpsImmWv cZm\ taJebn _nPp {]h\w Bcw`nXv. Cv _nPphns ] 800 ]cw cZm\ kcpsSenpv. CXn AbhmknIfpw \mpImcpw Dsnn. ImcWw AhcpsS c{Kqv _nPphn\v ImWm]mTamWv. C{Xbpw kamb env DmbXv kuP\y c]cntim[\m IympIsfmpw \Snbn. bm{XmthfIfnepw ahkcfnepw Ipapp sNdpmcpambn_nPp ]cnNsv AhcpsS c{Kqpw t^m\cpw hmpp. ]noSv Chtcmtcmcptcbpw hnfnv Ipiemt\zjWw \SpIbpw cZm\n\p kX tNmZndnbpIbpw

k\msWn enkvn DsSppIbpw sNpw. Cu env hon kqnncnpI

Cu cnF\np ]pvsI. Fw. sP. ]bkvsI. Fw. sP. ]bkvsI. Fw. sP. ]bkvsI. Fw. sP. ]bkvsI. Fw. sP. ]bkv

_nPp Id


38/50


bmWv. _nPp enmtm Bscnepw hnfnm enkvv ]cntim[nv e`yX Adnbnm mcy ss\knsb ]cnioennnpv. ]dbp B cw Zm\w sNbvXv Xncnsnbm ApXsB hynsb t\cntm t^mWntem _s v kpJmt\zjWw \Snbmte _nPphn\p kam[m\app.

_nPphns `mcy ss\kn. B acnbbpw B_n\pw a. `mcyss\-kn-bp-tS-Xv _n s\-K-o-hv _vf-Uv BWv. ss\-kn-p-th-n t\-c-s kqnpshncp _vfUv HcSnbnc kmlNcyn asmcmv thn D]tbmKntn hp. ss\knv kabambtm _vfUn\pthn Gsd IstSn hp. CXv _nPphns\ thZ\nnHcp kw`hamWv.

CXnt\mSIw Bbncntesdtv cw FnpsImSpmCtln\p Ignnpv. sUn\nbpw apw hym]IamIp kabv BgvNbn 15 t]s \ncn cw Fnm Cu _nPphn\msX amv Ignbpw ?

]t HcwKoImchpw CXphsc _nPphns\ tXSnsbnbnn. Hcp cZm\ AhmUv tIcfnepsn AXv BZyw sImSptXv _nPphn\mWv. 10 hjw apv kokn Ibdnb _nPp 10 Imjz eohv t]mepw CXphsc FSpnnsXp am{Xa ]yq F\nebn _nPp Xs kvIqfn \Sp {]h\fpw \s ApXsSppXmWv.

cmhnse 7.30 \v kvIqfnsenbm, Xm ]Ww apSn hmnsmp hcp ]{Xfnse {][m\ hmI shnsbSpv hmmt_mUn {]Zinnpp. Cu hmIsf ASnm\amn IpnImbn Hcp tNmZyhpw ImWpw. Hm^okn\Spv shncnp t_m

Ivkn IpnI FgpXn \nt]np Dc Fm Znhkhpw 3aWnv apv ]cntim[npw. icnbpcmcn \nv \dpnv hnPbnsb Isn _nPphns hI Hcp km\hpw \Ipw. BgvNbn100 cq] ]{Xn\p ]pdta CXn\v thn sNehmpp. {][m\ hynIfpsS acWkabvv, AhcpsS PohnXhpambn _sv ]{Xfn hcp t^mtmI tiJcnvvv kvIqfn {]ZinnpXv _nPphns ]XnhmWv. bphPt\mh kokWn _nPphns\ DdmkXnn IpnI. \mSIw, tamtWm Bv, kvInv, anan{In Fnhsbms FgpXn Xmdmn IpnIv ]cnioe\w \In tPnsenpXp hscbp apgph NpaXebpw _nPp GsSpt aXnbmhq.

"_nPqkv tImaUn' F t]cn Hcp Nm\en ]cn]mSn AhXcnnnp _nPphn\v CsXmpw Hcp {]iv\a. A\mYmeb, PbnepI, hrkZ\ FnhnSfn Xs anan{In t{]m{Kmw \Sm\pw _nPp kabw Ispp. CXns\mspdta imtemw, Zo]\mfw apXemb {]knoIcWfn teJ\sagpXm\pw B\pImenI kw`hsfpdnv ]{Xm[n]v IsgpXm\pw (Zo]nIbn 270 Gsd IpI {]knoIcnnpv) kabw Ispp. Hn\pwk-a-b-an F-v ]-cn-X-]n-p--h-cp-sS ap-n H-cp tNm-Zy-Nn--am-Wv{io._nPp Id.

FhnsS Hcp tdm tamU ? Fv tNmZnphv Hcp DcamWv {io. _nPp Id.


39/50


]gb \nban ssZhns \maw bmlvthFmWv. sXpsNbvXm ITn\ambn innph. Fm tbip ssZhns t]cv kvt\lwFmn. a\pjy \nban\pthnb; \nbaw

a\pjy\p thnbmWv Fp XncppIbpw sNbvXp.Cu cp {InkvXp hmIysfbpw ]qcnnpsImmWv Inkvtem-hnkvIn cm-as {]am-Ws]pXnb Ime-n-tev Xs Ne-n-{X-n-eqsS]InsgbpXpXv.

sNdnb CSpnb UmtemKv Amv sanXmaknp aqp hynIfmWv CXnse {][m\IYm-]m-{X-. Hcm {]mb-ap Hcp tUm.AtX Ampsan Xmaknp tUmtdm, 30hb-p-Im-cn-bmb Hcp hb-en-\n-m-Wv. Ah-fpsS

`mhv BsP ITn\tcmKnbmbn kao]pB tUm tPmen sNp Bip]{Xnbn NnInbnemWv.

A vsans en vn hv tUmtdm tUmtdmSv tNmZnpp "Fs \n Hmpptm?'Xo-bmbpw tUm Ahsf Hmp-p-v.ImcWw Ipdp hj-papv Hcp ZnhkwtUm Xs \mbbpambn \Sm t]mIptmAhfpsS Im XnbmWv B \mb acnXv. HpwktmjIcam B IqSnmgvNbn tUmtdm

s]spXs tNmZnpp, Xs `mhv csSptam Fv. Xs ki\kabv Bip]

{Xnbn hp ImWq Fv tUm ]dbpp. hmXneSp Igntm Abmp tXmn As\]dtbmbncpp Fv. tUm hmXn XpdvAhtfmSv ]dp Cv sshInv Bip]{Xnbn

hcq. tUm AhfpsS `mhns tcmKhnhc ASnb Nmphmn. sshIptcw Bip]{Xnbn h tUmtdmtbmSv tUm tcmKnbpsStcmKw hfsc aq[\ymhbnemsW hnhcw ]dp. AhdntbXv tcmKw F{Xtmfw IqSpXemWv F, Atlw Pohnncnm km[yXbptm FmW.v ImcWw AXv AhfpsS PohnXn Ah FSpt hfsc {][m\s Xocpam-\-hp-ambn _-sp In-S-p--Xm-Wv. AhtUmtdmSp ]dbpp Atlw acnpIbmsWnRm Fs DZcnep Cu Ipns\ {]khnpw; A Atlw PohnpIbmsWn RmCu Ipns\ At_mp sNpw. X\np e`nAhkm\s km[yXbmWv Cu Ipv FpIqSnAh tUmtdmSv ]dbpp.

CXn\nSbn tUmtdmv [mcmfw {]iv\kzbw A`napJoIcntnhcpp. Fp hmepwhcs Fp IcpXn Ah Hcp ssK\tmfPnns\Iv At_mj Xocp-am-\npp. HcpkwKoX ]cn]mSnbpambn Zqcbm{Xbnembncp ]nbmt\mbnmb AhfpsS ImapIs IqsSbpmbncp

Hcp kwKoXs In ImapI Ahv Ah

({]-amWw2)cmw Pwtdmkn Xntdmkn Xntdmkn Xntdmkn Xntdmkn Xn

Ne-n-{X-\n-cq-]

Date post:	04-Apr-2018
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Assisi August 2012

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