Astm d1250 Vol i

ACCEPTAXE NOTICE

The above non-Governmental document was adopted on 1 June 1982 aud is ;.>proved for use by the DoD. The indicated industry grouphas furnished th2 cicsrance required by existing regulations. Copies of the document are stocked Sy the DoD Single Stock Point, Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA 19120, for Issue t o DoD activities only. Contractors and industry groups zust obtain copies from the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 1Y16 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

.

Title of Document: Standard Petroleum Measurement TablesD d t e of Specific Issue Adopted:

August 1980

Releasing I n d u s t r y Group:

American Society for T e s t i n g and Materizls

KOTICE: Khen reaffirmation, amendment, revision, or cancellation of t h i s stsndard is initially proposed, the industry group responsible f o r this standard sl.al.1 inform the DoD coordinating activity of t h e proposed'change and request 2crticipation.

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CzsCodians:Amy-ME Navy-Sii

DUD Coordinating Activity DLA-PS

Air Force-11

Project Number

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S T D - A S T M D L 2 5 0 - E N G L L980Designation: D 1250

- 80 (Reapproved 1997)''

An American Natbnal Standard BSI Handbook

Standard: API MPMS Ch.ll.1 Designation: 200/80 (90)

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 100 Barr Harbor Dr., West Cmshohocken. PA 19428 Reprinted from the Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Copyright ASTM If not llsted in the current m b i n e d ~ndex.will appear in the next e lm dt .

Standard Guide for

Petroleum Measurement Tables'The following text is a description of the Petroleum Measurement Tables which comprise Chapter Section 1, of the API Manual 11, o Petroleum Measurement Standards (MPMS) and which are distributed in three base systems of measurement: 'API, 'F, 6 ' ; f 0F relative density, ', 60'F; and kilogram per cubic metre, 'C, 1YC. F This guide has been approved by the sponsoring committees and accepted by the cooperating organizations established procedures.in accordance with

This guide has been adopted for use by government agencies to replace Method 9004.1 of Federal Test Method Standard No. 79Ib.'I

NoTE--Section 6 was added editorially in October 1997.

1. Scope 1.1 These Petroleum Measurement Tables2 are for use in the calculation of quantities of crude petroleum and petroleum products at reference conditions in any of three widely used systems of measurement. These tablesare provided for standardizedcalculation of measured quantities of petroleum fluids regardless of point of origin,destination, or units of measure used by custom or statute. 1.2 The Petroleum Measurement Tables published in 1980, except for Tables 33 and 34 (which are being reissued withoutchange),represent a major conceptual departure from previous versions.Inherent in the Petroleum Measurement Tablesis the recognition of the present and future position of computers in the petroleum industry. The actual standard represented by the Petroleum Measurement Tables is neither the hardcopy printed tables nor the set ofequations used to represent the density &ta but is an explicit implementation procedure used to develop computer subroutines for Tables5,6,23, 24, 53, and 54. The standardization of an implementation procedure impliesthe standardization of the set of mathematical expressions, including calculational sequence and roundingprocedures,usedwithin the computer code. Absolute adherence to the outlined procedures will ensure that al computers and computer codes of the l future, meetingthe stated specificationsand restrictions, will be able to produce identical results. Hence, the published implementation procedures are the primary standard, theThis guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D-2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee DO2.02on Static Petroleum Measurement. Cumnt edition approved Sept.19, 1980. Published November1980.Originally published as D 1250 - 52 T, replacing former D 206 and D 1090. Last previous edition D 1250 - 56 (1977). * When ordering from ASTM, 1916 Ra St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103, request FCN 12412508-01, for Vol 1; PCN 12-412508-02,for Vol II; PCN 12-412508-03, for Vol III; PCN 12-412508-04, for Vol IV; PCN 12-412508-05,for Vol V; PCN 12-412508-06,for Vol VI; PCN 12-412508-07,for Vol VII; PCN 12-412508-08, for Vol V I U ; FCN I 2 4 12508-09, for Vol IX;PCN I 2 4 12508- for Vol X;and IO, for Vol XI/XII; PCN I 2 4 125 08-1I .

distributed subroutines are the secondary standard, and the published tables are produced for convenience.NOTE1-The present collection of tables supersedes all previous editions of the Petroleum Measurement Tables ANSI/ASTM D 1250, IP 200, and API Standard 2540.

2. ReferencedDocument

2.1 ASTM Standard: D287 Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)33. Sponsorship 3.1 The completecollectionof the new jointly issued ASTM-API-IP tables is the result of close cooperation between the American Society for Testing and Materials, AmericanPetroleum Institute, and the Institute of Petroleum (London). To meet the objective of worldwide standardized measurement practices, the American National Standards Institute and the BritishStandards Institution have also been closely involved, resulting in the acceptance of the revised tablesas an American National Standard and a British Standard. In addition, in their respective capacitiesas Secretariat of the International Organization for Standardization/TC 28 and of TC 28/SC 3, ANSI and BSI have been instrumental in progressing the revised tables toward their adoption as an International Standard by the International Organization for Standardization. The ASTM Designation D 1250 applies to al 35 tables described in Section 5. The l Institute of Petroleum designation for the complete set of tables is 200/8 1.

4. Significance and Use 4.1 This guide is expected to apply to crude petroleum l regardless of source and to a l normally liquid petroleum products derived therefrom. There are three primary sets of tables in current use. These are in terms of 'API (Tables 5'Annual Book o ASTM Standards, Vol 05.01. f

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and 6), relative density (Tables 23 and 24), and density in kilogram per cubic metre (Tables 53 and 54). To maximize accuracy and maintain convenience of use in primary tables (Tables 5 , 6, 23, 24, 53, and 54), crude oils and products are presented in separate tables. For example, for Table 6 there are: Table 6A, Generalized Crude Oils; Table 6B, Generalized Products;and Table 6C, Volume Correction Factors for Individual and Special Applications. The subsidiary tables are based on averages of the crude oil and product volume correctionfactors obtained from the primarytables and, hence are not included in the precision statement that encompass the primary tables. 4.2 The ranges for the primary tables are as follows:Table A 'API'F

Volume III: Table 6C-Volume Correction Factors for Individual and SpecialApplications,VolumeCorrection to 60FAgainst Thermal Expansion Coefficients at 60F Table 23A-Generalized Crude Oils, Correction of Observed Relative Densityto Relative Density 60/60"F Table 24A"Generalized Crude Oils, Correction of Volume to 60F Against Relative Density 60/60"F Volume V: Table 23B-Generalized Products, Correction of Observed Relative Densityto Relative Density 60/60"F Table 24B-Generalized Products, Correction of Volume to 60F Against Relative Density 60/60"F Volume VI: for Individual Table 24C-VolumeCorrectionFactors and Special Applications, Volume Correction to 60F Against Thermal Expansion Coefficients at 60F Volume VII: Table 53A"Generalized Crude Oils, Correction of Observed Density to Density at 15'C Table 544-Generalized Crude Oils, Correction of Volume to 15C Against Densityat 15C Volume VIII: Correction of ObTable 53B"Generalized Products, served Density to Density at 15'C Table SIB-Generalized Products, Correction of Volume to 15'C Against Density at 15C Volume IX: Table SIC-VolumeCorrectionFactorsforIndividual and Special Applications, Volume Correction to 15'C Against Thermal Expansion Coefficients at 15C VolumeX: Background,Development, and Implementation Procedures Volumes XI and XII: Tables 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 51, 52, and 5 8 Reissued Without Change: Table 33-Specific Gravity Reduction to 60F for Liquefied Petroleum Gases and Natural Gas Table 34-Reduction of Volume to 60F Against Specific Gravity 60/60"F for Liquefied Petroleum Gases6. Keywords

Volume IV:

Table B 'API

' FO to 300 O to 250

O to 4040 to 50 50 to 1 0 0ar

O to 300 O to 250

o to 200

O to 40 40 l 50 o 50 to 85Table C'F

o to 200

270 to 510 x 510 to 530 530 to 930A

O to 300 O to 250 o to 200

Alpha is the coefficient of thermal expansionat 60'F.

The ranges of the subsidiary tables, except Tables 33 34, and encompass the range of Table A. 4.3 All tables that involve reduction of gravity standard to temperature are based on the assumption that the measurement has been made by means of a glass hydrometer (Test Method D 287), and that correction for the thermal expansion of standard hydrometer glass has been incorporated. To accommodate the growing use of on-linedensitometers, which are not dependent on hydrometercorrections, the computer subroutines optionally allow for the exclusion of the hydrometer correction.

5. Available Tables Volume I: Table %-Generalized CrudeOils,Correctionof Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60F Table 6A"Generalized Crude Oils, Correction Volume of to 60F Against API Gravityat 60F Volume II: Table SB-Generalized Products, Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60F Table 6B-Generalized Products, Correction of Volume to 60F Against API Gravity at 60F

6.1 density; gravity: hydrometer; correction

temperature; volume

The American Societyfor Testing and Materials takes no position respcting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned h th/s standard. Users of this standardare expassly advised that determination of the validity of any such parent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responslbllity.Thls standard is sub/ect revislon at any time bythe responsible technical committee and must reviewed every five years and to be If not revised, eltherrwpproved or withdrawn. Your commentsare invited either for revision this standardor for additionai standards of and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend. if you feel that your comments have not received a falr hearing you should make your vlews known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428.

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PETROLEI MEASUREMENT TABLESVolume Correction Factors Volume I TABLE SA-Generalized Chde Oils Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60F TABLE GA-Generalized h d e ils Correction of Volume to 60F Against API Gravity at 60FASTM D 1250-80

Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM F/~

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ASTM Designation: D 1250 AP Standard 2510 IP.Designation: 200

Prepared Jointlyby AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM1980

PublicationCode Number 1241250&01~~~

AMERICAN S C E J Y FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1916 Race St., Philadelphia, Pa. 19103Y

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thereby.may be used -by.anyone'desiringto doso, but the American Petroleum Institute, theAmerican . Society for Testing and.Materials,and the:Institute.ofPetroleum.arid their respec. tive members-andt.he-U~S.-Nat.io~.al,Bureau of Standa@shal!-norbe held-respon.- sible or liable iii'ny way'for or damage, including, but not limited to, conselo& or quential damage; resulting from such usageor forviolation of any federal, state, 'municipal .laws, regulations,.or practices of the United States or of any. foreign,;;;.. .. 5 . country. _.. .* . . ~ j . . .~ . . . TL.)?>.'" f ,... ..T, & . . . ..... > *.-, . . . . . ... : . . " . . ... . ..- .. . .. .. . _"~

.... These tables orthe mathematical,relationships;epresented

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they were generated.are.voluntaj standaras~and.~e.e..developed~nder. the auspfcesiofrth:e:,elF7 Joint API/Am.Com,miftee n. Static Pet&lum. Measurementin p&fr& da> '- ,&engratedl f a:pioj3ict furide&byihe Anl.6ritan Pelralium.lnstitute at .the U.S. 5 . Natinal Bureau Standards;-~:ait.he;rsburg~~aryland, . t: of . .,I_

. ..". The tables -included this volme kid the'subioutines'fom'.wbich inj :".L .%

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Inquiries concerning application of the tables or.the computer subroutinesshould be addressed to: Americ.an Petroleum Institute Measureherit Cdordinatfon 2101 t Sfreet, N;W. ' .Washington;D.C. 20037


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CONTENTSPAGE

Volume I TABLES 5A and SB-Correction-of Observed API Gravity to MI Gravity at 60F ..................................... TABLE SA-Generdied Crude Oils, Correction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60F ............................... TABLESA(seeNote) ...................................

1-1

1-11-3

TABLES 6A, 6B, and W-Correction of Volume to 60F Against A P L Gravity'at 60F and Thermal Expansion ... 1-5 i Coefficients (Abstract Only) :.............................. Ti9BLE 6A"Generalized CrudeOils; Correction-of Volume-to 60F Against A P I Gravity a t 60F ............................... 1-5 TABLE6A(seeNote) ........................ -........... 1-7

Note to User: -Both TABLES 5A and 6A areinternally numbered beginning with pagel. Theactual table begins after the.page noted in the contents.:

i



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Introductory Information v Foreword;. ........................................................ PIefac . .......................................................... e. vii Officers of the Committee on Petroleum Measurement the and. Joint M U A S " Committee on StatkPetroleum Measurement'. ...... ix API MeasurementChordihators. ..................................... x Members of the COSM Physical Properties Working Group ............. x Members of the Institute of Petroleum Measurement and Sampling Committee and the Calculation and Tables Subcommittee. ............ xi

ASTM

DL

-____

VOL*I

FOREWORD

l h e ObjectivesThe complete collection of the jointly issued API/AST"IP tables ofwhich this volume isa part is the result of closecooperation between the American Petroleum Institufe (API), the Institute of Petroleum (London) (IP), and the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). The overall objective of this effort was to meet the worldwide need for a uniform and authorifativapublication, based on the most accurate information available. This publication servesas a basis for standardized calculations of measured quantities of petroleum fluids regardled of point of origin, destination, or units of measure used by custom or statute. To meet the objective of worldwide standardized measurement practices, the American National StandardsInstitufe (ANSI) and the British Standards Institution (BSI) have also been closely involved nationally, resulting in the acceptance of the revised table&as an American National Standard and as a British Standard. In addition, in their respective capacities as Secretariat of the Internafiona1 Organization for Standardization TU28 and of TC28 SC3, ANSI and BSI have been instrumental in progressing the revised tables towards their adoption as an international standard by the International Organization for Standardization.

Historical NotesThe present collection supersedes all previous editions of the petroleummeasurement Tables ANSUASTMD 1250, Ep 200, and -1 Standard 2540. Action is being taken in ISORC 2 8 for the corresponding tables listed in IS0 R91 and the tables in the addendum to R91 to be superseded by the present revised collection. In view of the progress of metrication in counfries- formerly using the British system of weights andmeasures, demand for therevision of the British edition does not justify the considerable work involved. The present edition will therefore be withdrawn on the same date as the Correspondingmetric and Americaneditions ate published and will not be replaced. For the metric edition the new standard covers products with densities in the range 610.0 to 1076.0 kglm'. The tables for densities below this range, covering liquefied petroleum gases, have not been rwised. The original tables, which were developed in the late 194Os, were based on the 1916 data of Bearce and Peffer (1916) and represent thirty years of evolution. The history o this evolution is summarized by Hall et al. (1975). f

Present DevelopmentDowner andInkley (1972) demonstrated that the original tables were not satisof factory representationsof many petroleum fluids current importance. In 1974 the American Petroleum Insfitute (API) and the United States National Bureau of Standards (NBS) initiated a research program funded by the API which intended to provide the solid scientific base for the development of more accurate, consequently more equitable, measurement tables.The result of this program was precise density data on349 different fluids representing a wide variety of refined producfs and 66.8 percent of the world crude production in 1974. The completion of this five-year, $500,00(1 project in March 1979 opened the way for modernizing the tables. Using the NBS density data and taking advantage of publications of outstanding technical authorities, a Joint API-ASTMPhysical Properties Working

V

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PREFACEThe numbering system used.throughoutVolumes I through X corresponds-for f convenience to the numbering system of the Manual o Petroleum Measurement Standards of the American Petroleum Institute. e system consistsof a seriesof Eel& separated by decimal points. The first two fi Ids (11.1) indicate chapter and section of the manual; the third field gives the ASTM fable number. Therefore, and 11.1.54 are the although not serial, 11.1.5, 11.1.6, 11.1.23, 11.1.24, 11.1.53, major headings used. All other headings are subordinate to the three field headings. Volumes I through IX, which are designed for fielduse, are arrar. ;ed on a functional basis rather than on a topical basis. First Series-Volumes I, II, and 111 These three volumes contain TABLES 5 6, the tables for the "API,"F, 60F and base series,plus examplesto guide the us-. . Each volumecontainsspecific data as follows: Volume I "Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES SA and 6A) Volume II "Generalized Products (TABLES SB and 6B) Volume III "Individual and Special Applications (TABLE Sc) and an appendix describingthe. equations and constantsused and the densities and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample. Second Serlea-Volumes IV, V, and VI These three volumes contain TABLES 23 and 24, the tabIes for the relative F density, ', 60F base series, plus examples to guide the user. Each volume contains specific data as follows: Volume IV -Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES 23A and 24A) Volume V "Generalized Products (TABLES 23B and 24B) Volume VI "Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 24C) and anappendix describingthe equationsand constants used and thedensities and coefficients of thermal expansion of each NBS sample. Thlrd Serks"Volurnes VII, VIII, and IX These threevolumes contain TABLES 53 and 54, tables for the kilogram the per cubic metre, "C, 15C base series, plus examplesto guide the user. Each volume contains specific data as follows: I Volume V1 "Generalized Crude Oils (TABLES 53A and 54A) Volume VIII-Generalized Products (TABLES 53B and 54B) Volume IX "Individual and Special Applications (TABLE 54C) and anappendix describingthe equationsand constantsused and the densities and coefficients of thermal expansion for each NBS sample. Volume X provides a complete breakdown of the Petroleum Measurement Tables, Volume Correction Factors, and references appropriate volumes for the location of specific tables. Volume Xis the key volume the entire set and contains of theactualStandard,the implementatiorr procedures, and the instructions forthe use of the computer subroutines.The history and developmentof the project are also included in Volume X under 11.1.6.

9

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OFFICERS OF THE COMMllTEE ON PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AND .THE JOINTAWASTM COMMlllEEON STATIC PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AT SIGNIFICANT MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLES1972 Chairman


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COPM COSM COPM COSM APINBS Project Committee COPM COSM COPM COSM COPM COPM COSM COPM COPM Physical Properties Working Group, COSM COPM COSM COPM COPM Table 6 Task Force, COSM.. .

Chairmen1974 Chairman

Chairman Chairman1976 Chairman

Chairman1978 Chairman

Chairman. .

IS0 Advisor1979 Chairman

Chairman Legal AdvisorIS0 Advisor

Chairman1980 Chairman

C. Webber Sun Oil Company R. A. Hartmann Exxon Corporation A. H. Hall Shell Oil Company T. L. Hillburn Phillips PetroIeum Company R. F. Meeker Texaco Inc. R. A. Hartmann Exxon Corporation T. L. Hillburn Phillips PetroIeum Company B. Messer, Jr. Mobil Research and Development Corporation T. L. Hillburn Phillips Petroleum Company R. A. Hartmann Exxon Corporation B. Messer, Jr. Mobil Research and Development Corporation W. D. Fulton Explorer Pipeline Company B. S Tharp . Atlantic Richfield Company R. A. Hartmann Exxon Corporation R. W. Hankinson Phillips Petroleum Company

K. E. BaileyWilliams Pipeline Company C. M.Owen SOH10 Pipe Line ompany B. S Tharp . Atlantic Richfield Company R. A. Hartmann Exxon Corporation R. W. Hankinson Phillips Petroleum Company

Chairman Legal AdvisorSO Advisor

Chairman

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X

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ASTM " DL250 ".

MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT AND SAMPLING COMMITTEE AND THE CALCULATION AND TABLES SUBCOMMITTEE ACTIVE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT TABLESJ.R. Spencer B.C. Ferguson Chairman, Measurement and Sampling Committee Past-Chairman, Measurement and Sampling Committee Chairman, I S 0 TC28 SC3 Chairman, Institute of Petroleum Tables Subcommittee British Petroleum, Ltd. Caleb Brett, Lfd.

L. Downer

British Petroleum Research British Petroleum Research British Sfandards Institution Institute of Petroleum

B. O'Shaughnessy

P.D. O'Connel1

COPM-MI Committee on Petroleum Measurement COSM-Joint APYASTM Subcommittee on Static Petroleum Measurement NBS-U.S. National Bureau of Standards ISO-International Organization for Standardization


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O.W. Molony

TABLES SA and give values API gravity for a 5B of API fluid at 60F corresponding to gravities of that fluid at temperatures other than WF. It is assumedthat the observed gravities are obtained with a glass hydrometer. Thegravity measurements at temperatures other than 60F require two corrections: the first is for the change in volume the glass hydrometerwith temperaof ture and the second is for the change^ in the volume of the fluid with temperature. The firstcouection is necess a r y because the glass hydrometers are calibrated for 60F. Both corrections areapplied in this table. The data are represented by two tables to maximize accuracy while maintaining convenience use: of TABLE 5A Generalized Crude Oils TABLE 5B Generalized Products (see Volume II) The development and intended use of these tablesis described in 11.1.6 in Volume X. The parameters KO and KImay be found in 11.1.6.7.1 in Volume III. The limits of thesetables are illustratedin Figures 1-1 and 1-2.

TABLE 5A gives the values of API gravity at 60F corresponding to an API hydrometer reading at observed temperatures other than In converting the 60F. API hydrometer reading at the observed temperature to the corresponding API gravity at WF, two corrections are necessary: the first a r i s e s from the change in volume of the glass hydrometer with temperature (stem correction) andthe second from.the change in volume of the erude oil with temperature. Bothhave been applied in this table. The values of API gravity at 60F in of a which this table are the result computer procedure is the Standard(see 11.1.5.2and 11.1.5.3 in VolumeX). The temperature rangesof this table are: "API "F 0 to 40 0 to 300 40 to 50 o to 250 50 to 100 o to 200 The valuesof API gravity at 60F given in this table are based on data from the U.S. National Bureau of Standards and from other published data. Portions of the gravity and tem'perature ranges represent areasbe-

Temp

"F

Gravity "APIFigure 11 -

- Data Limits far TABLE 5A, Generalized CrudeOils1-1



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11.I .5 TABLES 5A and 5E-Correction of Observed API Gravity API Gravity to at 60F

11.1.5.1 TABLE SA-GENERALIZED CRUDE OILS, CORRECTION OF OBSERVED API GRAVITY TO API GRAVITY AT 60F

"

ASTM D1250 V O L * I 80 W 0 7 5 7 5 1 0 0013457 4 W



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AsTV DL250 VOL*I 80

075.9510 00134bO_ _ _ ~ 0 -_

I-3

A P I / A S T M - I P PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT

TABLE

TABLE SA, GENERALIZED-CRUDE O I L S A P I GRAVITY CORRECTION TO (C)

60 DEGREES F

COPYRIGHT 1980

-AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE ALLRIGHTS RESERVED

T H I S TABLE AND THE SUBROUTINE~FFGMW I C H I T - W A S GENERATED I S AVOLUNTARYSTANDARDAND WAS DEVELOPED.UNDER -THE . AUSPICES OF THE JOINTAPI/ASTMCOMMITTEE-ON-STATIC PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT I N PART- FROM. DATA GENERATED B Y A PROJECT FUNDED BY THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE AT THE U.S. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS; GAITHERSBURG, M Y L A N D . I N Q U I R I E S CONCERNING I T S APPLICATION SHOULD BE . ADDRESSED TO: AMERICAN PETROLEUM I N S T I T U T . MEASUREMENT C O R D I N A T I O N 2101 L STREET, N.W. - WASHINGTON, Dc 20037--```,``,,`,``,```,,,`,```,``,,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

.........................................................

* * * * * * * * * * * * * *

*

-

T H I S TABLE OR THE MATHEMATICAL RELATIONSHIPS REPRESENTED THEREBY MAY BE USED BY ANYONE WISHING TO DO SO, BUT THE AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTLTUTE, TH AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING A D MATERIALS, N AND THE INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND THEIR RESPECTIVE MEMBERS AND THE U.S: NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, SHALL NOT BE HELDBESPONSIBLE OR L I A B L E I N ANY WAY FROM LOSS-OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT L I M I T E D TO, CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, RESULTING FROM USAGE SUCH OR FOR VIOLATION OF . ANY FEDERAL, STATE OR MUMIGIPAL L-AWS REGULATIONS -OR PRACTICES OF THE.UNITED STATES OF+ ANY OF. FORELGN C.WNTRY.

* * * * * *

*

* * * *..

* * * *

* * * * * * 0 * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ * * * ~ * ~ * ~ * * ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ *

- T H I S TABLE' MUST-BE EN-TERED WITH API-GRAVITIES MEASURED WITH A SOFT GLASS tlYDROMETER.-OR PYKNOMETER CALTBRATED AT 6 0 DEGREES F .

*Copyright ASTM International F Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM\ .

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