Astro-Science Forum Volume 18

1 Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r www.jyotishmagazine.com

jif{–* c+s–!, @)&) j}zfv sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%÷@)^!÷^@sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%÷@)^!÷^@sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%÷@)^!÷^@sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%÷@)^!÷^@sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= ^%÷@)^!÷^@

;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs M 8f= ;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf]kfWofo -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ 8f= ;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf]kfWofo -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ 8f= ;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf]kfWofo -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ 8f= ;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf]kfWofo -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ 8f= ;'gLn zdf{ l;6f}nf]kfWofo -cfrfo{ s}jNofgGb_ df]afOn M (*%!)—&@!**,sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M clwjQmf– 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, clwjQmf– 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, clwjQmf– 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, clwjQmf– 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, clwjQmf– 7fs'//dg cfrfo{, df]afOn M (*$!@$^)*!,

kqrf/ 7]ufgf M Hof]ltlj{1fg d~r, kf]= a= g+= @^#@(, d}ltb]jL, sf7df8f}F, g]kfn E-mail : [email protected], www.astrologernepal.com, www.jyotishmagazine.com

ç c;tf] df ;b\udo .çtd;f] df Hof]ltu{do .çd[Tof] df{ cd[t+ udo .;j]{iff+ :jl:t e{jt';j]{iff+ zflGte{jt';j]{iff+ dËn+ ejt';j]{iff+ k"0f{ ejt'nf]sf M ;d:tfM ;'lvgf] ejGt' .;j]{ ejGt' ;'lvgM ;j]{ ;Gt' lg/fdofM .;j} eb|fl0f kZoGt'{df slZrb\ b'MvefUej]t\ç q\oDas+ ohfdx] ;'ulGw+ k'li6+jw{gd\ .pjf{?sldj aGwgfGd[Tof]d'{IfLodfd[tft\ ..

a'4+ z/0f+ uR5fldwDd+ z/0f+ uR5fld;+3 z/0f+ uR5fld .

b'ltolDk a'4 z/0f+ uR5fldb'ltolDk wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fldb'ltolDk ;+3 z/0f+ uR5fld

ttLolDk a'4 z/0f+ uR5fldttLolDk wDd+ z/0f+ uR5fldttLolDk ;+3 z/0f+ uR5fkld .

kf0ffltkftf a]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofldclbGgfbfgf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofldsfd] ldR5frf/f j]/dfl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofldd';fjfbf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld;'/f d]/o dHh kdfb6\7fgf j]/dl0f l;Svfkb+ ;dflbofld

k | fy {g fk | fy {g fk | fy {g fk | fy {g fk | fy {g f

2Hof]ltlj{1fg d~rwww.jyotishmagazine.com

- ;DkfbsLo

@)&) ;fnsf] z'esfdgflg/fo0f u0fgf cg';f/ aif{sf] cf/De k/fej gfdsf] ;+jTj;/af6 x'g]5 /

h]7b]lv KnjË gdsf] ;+jT;/ cf/De x'g]5 . ;+lxtfHof]ltif cg';f/ k/fej gfdsf];+jTj;/df b]z b]zdf o'4 x'g]5, /f]u a9\g] 5 d[To'b/ klg a9\g]5 . jiff{ sdx'g]5 . t/ h]7b]lv KnjË gfdsf] ;+jTj;/ nfUgfn] jiff{ z'? x'g]5 . rf]/L xToflx+;f a9\g]5 . ;/sf/ ljkIfLbn aLr ;8\s ;+3{if rNg] 5 . &) ;fnsf] /fhj[x:klt / d+GqL zlg 5g\ . ;+lxtf Hof]ltif cg';f/ a[x:klt /fhf ePsf] jif{ wfdL{ssfo{x?df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;xeflutf a9\g]5 . k'/]t, afx'g Pj+ j]bsf cg'ofoLx?nfO{kmfObf x'g]5 . hghgdf ;b1fg ;ba'l4 a9\g]5 . z}lIfs If]qdf /fd|f] pGgltx'g]5 . dGqL zlg ePsf] jif{ s[ifs Pj+ >ldsx¿sf] pbo x'g]5 ojg b]zdfhgwgsf] gfz x'g]5 . ojgaf6 j}lbsx¿ dfly vt/f x'g;S5 . @)&) ;fnsf]lg/fo0f hunUgs'08nL

sf7df8f}+sf cfsf;df hunUgs'08nL ds/ cfPsf] 5 . pQ/L efudf k|fs[ltspTkft x'g] lxdtfn Pj+ gbL km'6g] 5 . kxf8L If]qdf cGgjfnL ;vfk kfg]{ 5 .afnL pTkfg 36g uO vfBfGgsf] efp a9\g]5 .

hunUgsf] ljrf/ ubf{ sd{:yfgsf /fx' / zlgn] ;/sf/L If]qdf 7"n} tgfjpTkGg ug]{ 5 . ljlzi7 g]tfsf] xTof of b'3{6gf klg x'g;Sg]5 . k~rd :yfgdfx/]sf rGb|df / j[x:kltn] lzIffsf] If]qdf /fi6«sf] lgu/fgL, nufgL a9g] / u'0f:t/df;'wf/ cfpg]5 . rt'y{:yfgsf] dËn / s]t'n] ljb]z hfg]sf] ;+Vofdf sld Nofpg]5 .:j/f]huf/ jf kz'kfngdf nufgL a9g]5 . t[lto :yfgdf /x]sf] lgr a'wsf] sf/0f;+rf/If]qdf nufgL 36g]5 . 6]lnlehgx¿n] b'Mv p7fpg' kg]{ 5 .

z]o/ Pj+ j:t' ahf/df of] ;fndf nufgL a9g]5 . nufgL stf{ cfslif{tx'g]5g\ . ;'gsf] sf/f]jf/df a[l4 x'g]5 . ebf}df ;'g pRrtd ljGb'df k'Ug]5 . z]o/ahf/df h]7b]lv ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . c;f]hb]lv s|dzM 36gyfNg]5 . qm'8cfon Pj+/;bf/ kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 clwstdf ljGb'df k'Ug]5 .


lkt[sd{sf] wfld{s, Jofjxfl/s/ j}1flgs dxTj

lkt[sd{sf] kl/ro Mlkt[sd{ eGgfn] d/]sf lkt[x¿sf] p4f/fy{ ul/g] sd{nfO{

a'lemG5 . æhLjtf] jfSos/0fft\Æ! cflb jfSox¿n] dftf,lktf, sfsf, sfsL, xh'/af, xh'/cfdf,Ba: dftfdx,dftfdxLcflb cfkm"df cfl>t / ghLssf] ;DaGwdf cfl>tJolQmx¿ kb{5g\ / oL hLljt 5g\ eg] pgLx¿sf] oyfzSbf];]jf z'>"iff ug'{, pgLx¿sf] cf1fkfng ug'{, Ifdtfcg';f/sf] ef]hg, zog, pkrf/h:tf ljifox¿df Wofglbg'sf ;fy} cf;Gg d/0fsf cj:yfdf cft'/ bfgflbs[Tox¿ ug'{h:tf ljifox¿ kb{5g\ . d[tlkt[x¿sf lgldQzj;+:sf/b]lv ;d:t cf}Wj{b]lxs s[Tox¿ / Ifo ltlyx¿dful/g] Psf]l2i6cflb >f4x¿, dxfno >f4x¿ cflb sfo{x¿lkt[x¿sf] ultd'lQm xf];\, cultdf gk¿g\ eGg] p2]Zon]ul/g] wfld{s tLy{ ofqfx¿ Pjd\ tLy{>f4 k'/f0fjfrgh:tfljifox¿ kb{5g\ . oxfF log} ljifox¿nfO{ lkt[sd{ egLp7fg ug{ vf]lhPsf] d'Vo ljifo xf] . o:tf wfld{s s[Tox¿ubf{ ;dosf] dxTj /xg] x'Fbf >f4x¿ ug{ klg lglb{i6sfnx¿ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ . o; ljifonfO{ wfld{s,Jofjxfl/s Pjd\ j}1flgs b[li6n] klg x]g{ ;lsG5 .

!= lkt[sd{sf] wfld{s dxTj-s_ lkt[sd{df sfnsf] dxTj

lkt[cflb ;d:t sd{ubf{ ;dosf] dxTj a'emLul/g] sd{ / To;sd{sf nflu zf:qn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf]sfndf g} ubf{dfq ;xLkmn kfOg] x'Fbf ;dosf] k"0f{¿kdfkfngf ug'{k5{ . ;dodf u/]sf] yf]/} sd{sf] klg w]/} kmnx'G5 eg] ;do lat]kl5 u/]sf sfdn] ;do, >d / wgsf]dfq gfz ub{5 . eg]sf] 5 –

ul0ftfH1fot] sfnM sfn] lti7lGt b]jtfM .j/d]sfx'ltM sfn] gfsfn] nIfsf]6oM ..@

cyf{t\ Hof]ltif zf:qn] ul0ftåf/f z'ed'x"t{sf] 1fgu/fpF5 / z'esfndf cyf{t\ z'e ;fOtdf u/]sf] Pscfx'lt xf]dn] klg w]/} kmn kfOG5, b]jtfx¿ ;Gt'i6 x'G5g\eg] sfn lat]kl5sf] nfvf}+ cfx'lt xf]dn] klg Tof] z'esfndflbPsf] Ps cfx'lt a/fa/sf] ;Dd klg kmn lbg ;Sb}gg\ .t;y{ lkt[sd{df klg lk08bfg, a|fXd0f ef]hgcflb :jzfvf;"qsf d'Vo s[Tox¿ lglb{i6 :jsfndf g} x'g'kb{5 . >f4dfd'Vosd{ eg]sf] cfˆgf] j]bsf] zfvfg';f/sf] lk08bfgcflb

sd{x¿ /xG5g\ . h:t} – j]bfg';f/ d'Vo sd{ –oh'iff+ lk08bfg t' jx[rfgf+ låhfr{gd\ .>f4zAbflew]o+ :ofb'eo+ ;fdj]lbgfd\ ..#

cyf{t\ oh'j]{bLx¿sf] >f4sf] d'Vosd{ eg]sf] lk08bfgePsfn] Psf]l2i6 >f4 eP dWofGx / kfj{0f >f4 ePck/fGx sfndf g} lk08bfg x'g'k5{ cl3 kl5 jf ;dosf]Vofn gu/L ug{ u/fpg kfOFb}g . To:t} CUj]bLx¿sf]>f4df d'Vosd{ eg]sf] a|fXd0f ef]hg ePsfn] >f4sf]sfn cg';f/sf] ;dodf a|fXd0fef]hg k"hg ug'{kb{5 .;fdj]bLx¿n] lk08bfg Pjd\ a|fXd0f ef]hg b'j} d'VodflgPsfn] >f4sf] ;dofg';f/sf] sfndf g} oL sd{ug'{k5{ . sfnsf] ljefhg ubf{ lbgdfgnfO{ kfFr efunufO{ k|ftM, ;+uj, dWofGx, ck/fGx / ;fo+Ífnsf e]bn]ljefhg u/L lgwf{l/t ;dodf >f4 ug'{kb{5 . h:t} –-!_ Psf]l2i6>f4 –dWofGxsfn,-@_ Psfkfj{0f>f4 –ck/fGxsfn,-#_ dxfno>f4 –ck/fGxsfn,-$_j[l4>f4 – k|ftM sfn-%_ tLy{>f4 – ;fo+sfnafx]s tLy{df k'Ug] lalQs} .ctM ;dosf] Vofn u/L >f4sd{ ubf{ dfq lkt[x¿n]

kfpFb5g\ .-v_lkt[sd{x¿ Mlkt[sd{nfO{ o;/L ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 –

c= zj;+:sf/b]lv aflif{s >f4 ko{Gtsf s[Tox¿cf= lkt[p4f/sf lgldQ nufOg] k'/f0fx¿ Pj+tLy{ofqfx¿c= zj;+:sf/b]lv aflif{s >f4 ko{Gtsf s[Tox¿cf;Gg d/0fzLn dftf lktfnfO{ t'n;L d7df /fvL

u+ufhn, t'n;Lbn, k~r/Tg, bxLcflb v'jfO{ uLtfefujtflb kf7 ub}{ u/fpFb} cft'/bfgflb s[Tox¿ul/lbg'kb{5 . d/]sf] lgZrokl5 kLtfDa/flb j:qn] j]li6tu/L d[t:yfg cflbdf lk08 lbFb} 3f6 n}hfg'kb{5 . d/]sf]lgZrokl5 lbpF;f] eP 5f]/fx¿n] skfn sf6]/ dfq sfd

–k|f=8f= b]jdl0f e§/fO{jfNdLls ljBfkL7, g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno, g]kfn


ug]{ / /flq eP lk08bfg cflb rflxF lbg] t/ skfnef]lnkN6 vf}l/P/ dfq l9s'/f] p7fpg'kb{5$ . cfˆgfcfdfafa'sf] lqmof ug{ cf}/;k'q 5 eg] cg'kgLt g} ePklg ug{ x'G5, j|taGw u/]sf] 5}g egL csf]{ dflg; vf]Hg'kb}{g% .

k'qn] zjjxg ubf{ cZjd]w o1 u/]sf] kmn kfOG5elgPsfn] ;se/ 5f]/fn] g} af]Sg'kb{5 . g;Sbf c?dnfdLn] ;fy lbG5g\ g} . :kzf{:kz{sf] Vofn eg] ug}{kb{5 .ljlw;Ddt zj bxgkl5 uËflb gbLdf eP ToxL cl:yk|If]kug]{ / ToxfF geP cl:y;~rogfy{ w]/} k'q eP s'g} Psk'qn]To;}lbg cl:y lnO{ uËflb gbLtkm{ hfg] / h]7f] 5f]/fn]otfsf] sfd ug'{kb{5 . Tof] ;Dej geP kl5 sfd ;s]/cl:yk|If]k ug'{kb{5 . k|yd lbgb]lv lk08bfg k|f/De u/Lbzlbg ;Dddf !^ lk08 k'¥ofpg] / k"j{kfy]o >f4 u/LaGw'afGwj ;lxt k~ruJo vfO{ l9s'/f] km'6fO{ 5f]/fx¿ /d[tseGbf sfG5f pd]/sfx¿n] klg bzf}lbgsf lbg s]zsf6\g'kb{5^ .

P3f/f}+ lbgsf lbg d'Vo¿kdf tnsf sfo{x¿ ul/G5g\ .cfBdfl;s >f4, cfBcflAbs, >f4, j[iff]T;u{, 36>f4 /tGq]0f iff]8zL >f4 ul/G5g\ . oL s[Tos} leq Psfbzfxz}øofbfg, slknfbfg, sf~rgk'?ifbfg, cZjbfg cflbkb{5g\ .

afx|f}+ lbgsf lbg ;lk08L >f4 cyf{t\ k|]tnfnO{ lkt[x¿dfldnfpg] >f4 ;lk08L >f4 ul/G5 . o;}lbg lji0f'zøofklg ug{ ;lsG5 . t]x|f}+ lbgsf lbg pQ/kfy]o >f4 ug'{kb{5&

eg] z'4zflGt lgldQs j]b, uLtf, lji0f' ;x;gfd,>Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0fcflb kf7x¿ / ufoqL hkx¿u/fOG5g\ . o;}lbg z'4 zflGt lgldQs xjg bzbfgflbbfgx¿ / k~rsflb zflGt ug'{kg]{ eP o;} lbg ul/G5 /stf{x¿n] lqmofj:q Tofu u/L jif{lbg;Dd d[tssf]>f4dfq ul/g] / cGo s[Tox¿ aLrdf gx'g] x'Fbf stf{n]dfl;sflb >f4 ug{ ;]tf] sk8f nufP/ lgoddf jif{lbg;Ddfa:g'kb{5 .

t]x|f}+ lbgsf] s[Tokl5 jif{lbg;Dd dfl;s >f4x¿ ub}{pmgflAbs ;Ddsf dfl;sx¿ ;do–;dodf u/L jif{lbgsflbg aflif{s >f4 ug'{kb{5 . aflif{s >f4sf lbg aflif{slk08 lbO{ hk kf7 cflb u/fO{ jif{lbg;Ddsf ;]tf sk8fTofu u/L gofF sk8f stf{n] km]g'{kb{5 .

cf= lkt[p4f/sf lgldQ nufOg] k'/f0fx¿ Pj+tLy{ofqfx¿

lkt [x¿sf p2 ]Zon ] z 'e ;dodf l5§ }>Ldb\efujtk'/f0fflb nufpg] / ;f] d"n kf7 stf{n] ;'Gg]u/L ultd'lQmsf nflu uof sfzL cflb tLy{df uO{tLy{>f4x¿ ul/lbO{ lkt[x¿sf] d'lQmsf] sfdgf u/L cfkm"

u[x:y wd{df kmls{O{ lgTo g}ldlQs s[Tox¿ ;DkGg ub}{cfˆg} 3/df klg cltly;/x cfkm"nfO{ ;DemL a|XdlrGtgdftNnLg eO/xg'kb{5 . lgTo g}ldlQs s[Tox¿df;GWofjGbgflb lgTosd{ / Psf]l2i6>f4flb g}ldQs sd{x¿eg] 5f]8\g' x'Fb}g, ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . oyf;Dej cGo wfld{ss[Tox¿ klg ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . sd{;dk{0f efjsf] ljsf;u/L cfkm"nfO{ a|Xddf hf]8\g] cEof; ul//xg'kb{5 .

tLy{ >f4;DaGwL yk s'/f M tLy{x¿df k'Ug] ljlQs}tLy{ jGbgf ub}{ :gfg u/L >f4 ;fdu|L ;Dkfbg u/]/ >f4ug'{kb{5 . tLy{df lkt[x¿ cfkm}+ k|fKt x'G5g\ . ctMcfjfxgflb ug'{ kb}{g . g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df cf–cfˆgf ghLskg]{ sf]sfsf}lzsL;+ud j/fxIf]q, lji0f'kfb'sf, pQ/uof,uf]s0f{, z+vd"n, b]j3f6, sfuj]gL, j]qfjtL, l/8L, u08sLcflb tLy{x¿df >f4 u/]/ dfq uof sfzL cflb tLy{ hfg'plrt x'g] b]lvG5 .

u= >f4sf e]bx¿ Md[tlkt[x¿nfO{ p2]Zo u/]/ >4fk"j{s cGg, hn cflb

Tofu ul/Psf] s[To ljz]if g} >f4 ePsf]n] d'Vo Ifofxltly / cGo h'g;'s} ;dodf lkt[x¿sf] p2]Zo u/]/ ul/g]s[Tox¿ >f4 zAb leq kb{5g\ . b]jsd{eGbf klg lkt[sd{ljz]if ePsfn] >f4 lgofds lgodx¿nfO{ eg] cjZokfng ug'{kb{5, pNnª\3g ug'{ x'Fb}g, bf]if nfUb5 .

b]jsfof{blk ;bf lkt[sfo{+ ljlziot] .b]jtfEoM lkt[0ff+ lx k"j{dfKofog+ z'ed\* ..o; k|sf/sf ljlzi6 s[To ePsf >f4x¿sf e]bx¿

eg] lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . >f4ljj]ssf dtdf>f4x¿ !@ k|sf/sf 5g\( .

lgTo g}ldlQs / sfDosf e]bn] >f4x¿nfO{ tLgefudf juL{s/0f u/]sf] kfOG5 . lgTo>f4x¿df b}lgsul/g] lgTo>f4 / ltlyljz]ifdf ul/g] lgTo>f4x¿ kb{5g\ .b}lgs ul/g]df ;d:tlkt[x¿sf] t[lKtsf nflu ul/G5 eg]ltly cflb ljz]ifdf lbgdf ul/g] >f4x¿df (^ >f4kb{5g\!) . lgTo >f4df b]j, Clif / lbJo lkt[x¿ /:jlkt[x¿sf] tk{0f u/L cfdfGg, 3[t, kmn, hn, b|Jocflb;lxtsf] Pp6} l;wf agfP/ ;d:t lkt[x¿sf lgldQæcg]swf ljeHo o'idEo+ :jwfÆ egL ;;+sNk ;dk{0ful/G5 eg] ;Dej x'Fbf Clif klg yfk]/ cnu cnucfdfGgflb bfg ug{ klg ;lsG5!! .

g}ldlQs >f4x¿ eg]sf lkt[x¿sf] d[tltlydf ul/g]Psf]l2i6 Psfkfj{0f, u|x0f, ;+qmflGtcflb >f4x¿ kb{5g\ .sfDo>f4 eg]sf wg, k'q, kz', df]If cflbsf sfdgfn]ltly, jf/, gIfqcflbdf ul/g] >f4x¿ /x]sf b]lvG5g\!@ .log} ;a} >f4x¿ km]l/ lgTo, g}ldlQs / sfDosf ¿kdf


klg kl/jlt{t b]lvG5g\ . dxfno>f4 lgTo g}ldlQs b'j}b]lvG5 eg] dftflktfafx]s lktfdx lktfdxLcflbsf] >f4;DklQu|x0f cflbsf e]bn] lgTo sfDo b]lvG5g\ .

3= lk08 s] xf] / >f4df lk08bfg lsg <æob\ a|Xdf08] tb\ lk08] -z/L/]_Æ zf:qx¿df pNn]v

ePsf] kfOG5 . a|Xdf08e/df h]hlt j:t'x¿ 5g\ .;"Id¿kn] ljrf/ ug]{ xf] eg] tL ;a} xfd|f] z/L/df klg5g\ . d[To'kZrft\ tL tL j:t'df uP/ xfd|f] z/L/ ljnox'G5 . b]Vbf v/fgL¿k jf df6f] dfq eP klg -uf8]sf]nfz df6fdf dfq ldn]sf] b]v]tf klg_ k[YjL, hn, t]h,jfo' / cfsfzcflb ToxL uP/ ldn]sf x'G5g\ . k[YjLsfu'0fx¿n] ag]sf] :y"n z/L/dfq afFsL /xG5 / To; :y"nz/L/nfO{ bfxcflb ;+:sf/ u/L k~rtTjdf ldnfOG5 eg]xfdLnfO{ /x]sf] O{Zj/sf] c+z¿k cfTdf k/dfTdfdf g}ldNg hfG5 olb Tof] ;';+:s[t /x]5 eg] . æiff]8zsn+ j}a|XdÆ cyf{t\ a|Xd iff]8zsnfn] dfq k"0f{a|Xd dflgG5 .otf xfdLn] dflg; dbf{ klg !^ x # sf b/n] tLg iff]8zL>f4x¿ ul/G5g\ . z/L/ :y"n, ;"Id / sf/0f u/L tLgk|sf/sf x'G5g\ . tL tL cj:yfnfO{ cf}Wj{b]lxs ult lbgsfnflu wd{zf:qdf iff]8zLsf] Joj:yf u/L hLjnfO{ lzjdfldnfpg] of]Uotf k|bfg u/]sf] xf]!# . cadfq d[tfTdfn]zflGt kfpF5 w'Gw'sf/Lsf]h:tf] el6\sO/xg' kb}{g . lk08eg]sf] k"0f{ a|Xdsf] k|tLs xf] . k"0f{ a|Xd k|flKtsf nfluk/dfTdfaf6 5'6]/ cfPsf] cfTdfn] dfgjflb z/Ldf a:of]/ s]xLkl5 5'6]/ hfg] sfd g} d[To' xf] . r]tg¿k cfTdfsf]cefj g} d[To' xf] . æufqfl0f t] a|Xd0ff sNkofldÆ x]d[tfTdf ltd|f] z/L/nfO{ a|Xd;dfg agfpFb5' cyf{t\ j]bflbzf:qljlxt cg'i7fgåf/f lk08bfgflbåf/f ltdLnfO{ a|Xdg} agfpFb5' .

t;y{ a|Xdf08df /x]sf j:t'x¿åf/f ltdL d[tfTdfk|]tnfO{ k'gM a|Xddf g} ldnfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf xfdLn]lbPsf lk08x¿n] /fVg] x'gfn] xfd|f] z/L/¿k hLljtlk08sf] k|tLs g} d[To'kZrft\ lbOg] lk08sf] :j¿k xf] .o;} :j¿knfO{ lrGxsf nflu xfdL cfkmGt d/]sf a]nf jfaflif{s cflb >f4 s[Todf >4fk"j{s z/L/sf] k|tLs¿klk08 lbO{ >4f JoQm ub{5f}+, >f4 ub{5f}+ . xfdLn] lbPsf]lk08 s;/L k|fKt x'G5 < lkt[x¿n] lk08 s;/L kfpF5g\ <eGg] z+sf klg p7\g ;Sb5 . To:tf e|dx¿sf] lg/fs/0fsf]Joj:yf zf:qx¿n] o;/L u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

lji0f':d[ltdf-!_ b]jTj] oftgf:yfg] lto{Uof]gf} ty}j r .

dfg'io] r tyfk|f]lt >f4+ bQ+ :jjfGw j}M!$ ..lji0f':d[lt s]zj j}hoGtL 6Lsfdf-@_ :jsd{ k|faNo]g oBt\ hGt'Mz/L/+ k|fKgf]lt,

tQR5/L/f]kef]Uoj:t'Tj]g jfGwjbQ+ >f4LofGgkfgflbpklti7t] . t:dft\ d[t:oflk t[lKtl;4]M >f4+ sfo{ldlt!% .

dT:oflbk'/f0fx¿df-#_ gfd uf]q+ lkt[0ff+ t' k|fks+ xJosJoof]M .

>f4:o dGqf:tb\jRr pknEoflg elQmtM!^ ..-$_ b]jf] olb lktf hftM z'esdf{g'of]utM .

t:ofGgdd[t+ e"Tjf b]jTj]̃ Kog'uR5lt ..uGwj]{ ef]u¿k]0f kz'Tj]̃ lk t[0f+ ej]t\ .>f4fGg+ jfo'¿k]0f ;k{Tj]̃ Kog'uR5lt ..kfg+ ejlt oIfTj] u[w|Tj]lk tyfldifd\ .bfgjTj] tyf dfof k|]tTj] ?lw/f]bsd\ ..dg'ioTj]̃ Ggkfgflb gfgfef]u/;+ ej]t\!& .

dflysf Znf]sx¿sf] ;f/f+z xf], ls d/]kl5 xfdLx¿sL/f km6\ofª\u|f, xfQL, 3f]8f, b]j, bfgj, dg'iocflb h'gh'g z/L/ cfkm"n] u/]sf sd{sf ultn] k|fKt ub{5f}+ ToxLToxL hLjsf cfxf/sf ¿kdf oxfF 5f]/fx¿n] lbPsf]>f4sf] lk08, tk{0f u/]sf] hn cfdfGgx¿ kfpFb5f}+ .To;sf k|fks eg]sf j;'?b| cflbTo u/]sf lkt[:j¿kb]jtfx¿ x'g\ / cfˆgf hGdbfsf] Gjf/gsf] gfd / s'nuf]qsf]pRrf/0f g} tQb 7fpFdf k'¥ofpg] ;fwg xf] elgPsfn] tLgfd uf]q ;xL x'g eg] cTofjZos 5 / tL k|fkslkt[x¿sf] :j¿k o;k|sf/ 5—

j;'?b|flblt;'tfM lkt/M >f4b]jtfM .k|L0folGt dg'iof0ff+ lkt[~>f4]g tlk{tfM!* ..lkt[x¿sf ;fy{s gfd uf]qsf] pRrf/0f ubf{ jxf

z/L/sf] dfq jf cfTdfsf] dfq PSnf] pkl:ylt dflgb}gclkt' z/L/ljlzi6 cfTdfsf] pRrf/0f eO{ cfTdfn] o'QmePsf] z/L/sf] pkl:ylt dflgG5 . To;}n] /fd eg]/s;}nfO{ eGbf /fd gfd ePsf] JolQm / cfTdf klg ;Fu}cfpF5 . o;}u/L lkt[x¿sf] gfd / j;'cflb b]jtf klg ;Fu}cfpFb5g\ / otf k'qn] lbPsf] lk08flb cf–cfˆgf] :j¿kdfk|fKt ub{5g\ . otf lkt[x¿n] klg >f4stf{nfO{ cfzLjf{bTo;}u/L lbG5g\ . lkt[x¿n] k'qflb >f4stf{nfO{ lbg] cfzLjf{bo:tf] 5 –

cfo'M k|hf+ wg+ ljBf+ :ju{ df]If ;'vflg r .k|oR5lGt tyf /fHo+ k|LtfM g[0ff+ lktfdxfM!( ..t;y{ lk08 eg]sf] a|Xdf08sf] pQd j:t'åf/f lgld{t

lkt[x¿nfO{ gfduf]qf]Rrf/0fk"j{s ;dk{0f ul/g] lkt[sf]ef]Ho kbfy{ xf] . hf] a|fXd0f, clUg / k'qflb stf{sf]k|ToIfdf dGqx¿åf/f cfjflxt lkt[nfO{ jif{lbg;Ddsfnflu zf:qljlxt ljlwaf6 ;dk{0f ul/G5 . a|fXd0f ef]hgu/fpFbf a|fXd0fsf z/L/df cfP/ lkt[x¿ a;]sf x'G5g\ /a|fXd0f dfWodaf6 lkt[x¿n] k|fKt ub{5g\ .

@= lkt[sd{sf] Jofjxfl/s dxTjlkt[sd{ eGgfn] d/]sf lkt[x¿nfO{ cIfo t[lKt ug]{


p2]Zon] >4fk"j{s ul/g] >f4flb sd{x¿ 5g\ . cfˆgfd[ts a'afcfdfk|lt >4fefj /fvL pgLx¿sf] d[t ltlydful/g] >f4 / pgLx¿s} gfddf kf6L kf}jf, wd{zfnf,cltlyejg, agfOlbg], ;fw', ;Gt, dxGt, a|fXd0f, bLgb'MvLx¿nfO{ cGg j:q lbO{ ef]hg u/fO{ lkt[x¿sf]ultd'lQmsf sfdgfn] ul/g] s[Tox¿ kb{5g\ . >f4nfO{clgjfo{ u/L To;afx]ssf cGo k'0o k|flKtsf nflu oLk"t{sd{x¿ ul/G5g\@) . oL k"t{sd{x¿ eg] cfˆgf]uR5]cg';f/sf] ;dfhnfO{ ax'pkof]u x'g] vfnsf ul/G5g\ .o;}sf gd"gf x'g\ – j/kLkn /f]kL j/kLknsf] ljjfx u/Lrf}tf/f] agfO{ ;dfhnfO{ lxt x'g] sfo{df b|Josf] k|of]uug'{, o:t} kf6Lx¿ agfpg', wd{zfnfx¿ agfpg' cflb;dfhdf cfjZos kg]{ h:tf sfo{x¿ kb{5g\ . o:tf;fdflhs :ynsf] cfjZos jt{dfgdf emg} a9]sf]b]lvG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf t o:tf 7fpFx¿n] emg} dxTj/fVb5g\ Psflt/ uR5]cg';f/sf] b|Josf] ;xL ;b'kof]ueof] eg] csf]{lt/ jftfj/0f hf]ufpg j/kLknh:tfax'dxTjsf j[Ifx¿ hf] lgs} nfdf] ;do;Dd /lx/xG5g\ .o;sf ;fy} rf}tf/fx¿n] ;dfhdf w]/} dxTj /fv]sfx'G5g\ . udL{ofddf j/kLk/ j[If d'lg a:bf zLtnsf]cg'e"lt x'G5 ;fy} ufO{ j:t'h:tf k|f0fLx¿sf] lxtdf klg3fF; cflb / zLtn cflbsf dfWodaf6 pkof]u u/]sf]b]lvG5 . lkt[x¿sf] t[lKtsf p2]Zon] ul/Psf oL ;fdflhssfo{x¿ eP klg æax'hglxtfo ax'hg;'vfo dfqæax'hglxtfo ax'hg;'vfo dfqæax'hglxtfo ax'hg;'vfo dfqæax'hglxtfo ax'hg;'vfo dfqæax'hglxtfo ax'hg;'vfo dfqgeO{ ax'k|fl0flxtfo ax'sfo{;DkfbgfoÆgeO{ ax'k|fl0flxtfo ax'sfo{;DkfbgfoÆgeO{ ax'k|fl0flxtfo ax'sfo{;DkfbgfoÆgeO{ ax'k|fl0flxtfo ax'sfo{;DkfbgfoÆgeO{ ax'k|fl0flxtfo ax'sfo{;DkfbgfoÆsf ¿kdfoL sfo{x¿nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . 5]p5fpsf ;fgf ;fgf?vx¿sf] arfj6 x'g'sf ;fy} kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿sf] ;+/If0fklg o;k|sf/sf sfo{af6 eO/x]sf] x'G5 . ctMj/kLktnsf] /f]kfOaf6 dfq oltsf nfex¿ kfOG5g\eg] lbOPsf lk08x¿sf dfWoaf6 hnr/ k|f0fLsf] iff]if0fsfnflu pkof]u eO/x]sf] x'G5 . o:t} xfdLn] lbPsf] lk08nfO{rf/ efu nufO{ kof{j/0fsf] ;Gt'ng tyf lg/Gt/tfdfk~rdxfe"tsf] jrfj6df klg vr{ eO/x]sf] x'G5 . p2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zop2]Zolkt[sf], enfO k|fl0fdfqsf]lkt[sf], enfO k|fl0fdfqsf]lkt[sf], enfO k|fl0fdfqsf]lkt[sf], enfO k|fl0fdfqsf]lkt[sf], enfO k|fl0fdfqsf] ePsf]n] o;af6 klgxfd|f wfld{s s[Tox¿ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ tyf ;d:tk|fl0fx¿df ;d/;tfsf] efj JoQm ug]{ vfnsf ePsf]b]Vg ;Sb5f}+ . xfdLn] lbPsf] lk08n] xfd|f] Jojxf/nfO{s;/L ;3fp k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'G5 eGbf zf:qLo b[li6sf]0fo:tf] b]lvG5 .

ctf] bBft\ ;'t lk08fg\ lbg]if' bz;' låh .k|Tox+ t] ljeHoGt] rt'ef{u}M vuf]Qd Û ..efuåo+ t' b]x:o k'li6b+ e"tk~rs] .t[tLo+ odb"tfgf+ rt'y{+ ;f]khLjlt@! ..d/]sf lktf -k|]t_sf] p2]Zo u/]/ lbPsf] !) lbg;Ddsf

lk08 t $ efudf Ps efu lkt[nfO{, b'O{ efuk~rdxfe"tsf] pTyfgsf nflu / Ps efu odb"tx¿nfO{k|fKt x'G5 eGg] cy{sf oL Znf]sx¿sf] :ki6 cy{ x'G5 ls;fdflhs Jojxf/sf ¿kdf >4fk"j{s s[t1tf 1fkgfy{ul/Psf xfd|f lkt[lgldQs >f4x¿ jf ;d:t lkt[s[Tox¿&%Ü ;fdflhs Pjd\ Jofjxfl/s 5g\ . afFsL @%Ü dfqwfld{s 5 eGg] :ki6¿kdf b]Vg ;lsG5 . lk08dfqsf] t&%Ü k|of]hg k|fl0fdfqsf Jojxf/df vr{ ePsf] b]lvG5eg] c? ;a} kbfy{x¿ hn cGgcflb . o;}u/L ;fdflhstyf Jofjxfl/s¿kdf g} k|of]u ePsf x'G5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .

#= lkt[sd{sf] j}1flgs dxTjb]jTj] oftgf:yfg] lty{Uof]gf} ty}j r .dfg'io] r tyf˜˜Kgf]lt >f4+ oQ+ :jjfGwj}+M@@ ..

o; nf]sdf hGd lnO{ d/]sf] hLjn] sdf{g';f/ s's'/,b]jtf, g/s, kz'–kIfL, u8Øf}nf], dfgj, bfgjcflb of]lgk|fKt ub{5 . ToxfF To;}¿ksf] ef]hg k|fKt x'G5 . h:t}tLy{ofqf ef/t hfg' 5 eg] cfhsn a}+sn] ;'ljwf lbPsf]5 ls g]=?= *) xhf/ oxfF g]kfndf hDdf ug'{xf];\ ef/tdfuP/ ATM dfkm{t\ jf r]sdfkm{t\ ef=?= %) xhf/lemSg'xf];\, dhfn] sfd rN5 . o:t} :jwfjfrs lkt[zAb,gfd uf]qsf] pRrf/0f cflbåf/f xfdLn] oxfF lkt[nfO{lbPsf] l;wf, cGg, hn, a|fXd0fef]hg, a|fXd0fk"hgcflbs[Tox¿ tL tL ¿kdf d/]/ uPsf lkt[x¿n] k|fKtub{5g\ egL zf:qdf k|fdfl0fs¿kdf j}1flgs ljj]rgfu/]sf] tYo :ki6¿kdf kfOG5, stf{sf] zf/Ll/s Pjd\dfgl;s z'l4 tyf cfrf/jfg\ kl08t k'/f]lxt a|fDx0fåf/fz'4;+sNk, dGqx¿sf] z'4 pRrf/0f / Tofusf] efjgfePsf a|fDx0fx¿ cjZo h'6fpg'kb{5 . h:t} xfdLn] lbPsf]cGg hnx¿nfO{ lkt[x¿n] u|x0f ug]{ k|lqmof zf:qdf o;/LpNn]v u/]sf] kfOG5 . s]xL pbfx/0fx¿ o;k|sf/ 5g\ –

dftf lktf cflb xfd|f lkt[x¿ olb d/]/ b]jtfePsf] eP xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg, cd[t¿kdf k|fKt x'G5 .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ d/]/ uGwj{ of]lgdf uPsf /x]5g\eg] ef]u¿kdf k|fKt x'G5 .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ d/]/ kz'x¿ ePsf /x]5g\ eg]dL7f] 3fF;sf ¿kdf xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg, hn kl/0ft eP/k|fKt ub{5g\ .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ d/]/ gfuof]lgdf uPsf cyf{t\;k{x¿ ePsf /x]5g\ eg] xfdLn] lbPsf] >f4Lo j:t'x¿jfo'sf ¿kdf kl/0ft eP/ pgLx¿sf] t[lKt x'G5 .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ oIf ag]sf /x]5g\ eg] emf]lnnf]k]o kbfy{sf ¿kdf kl/0ft eO{ xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg hnk|fKt ub{5g\ .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ /fIf; of]lgdf uO/x]sf /x]5g\


eg] /fIf;lk|o cfldif df+; cflbsf ¿kdf kl/0ft eO{xfdLn] lbPsf] cGghn k|fKt ub{5g\ .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ c;+:s[t eP/ k|]t¿kdf g} /x]sf/x]5g\ eg] xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg kfgL cflb kbfy{ /utdfkl/0ft eO{ pgLx¿n] k|fKt ub{5g\ / t[Kt x'G5g\ .

xfd|f lkt[x¿ d/]/ dfgj of]lgdf g} hGdlnPsf/x]5g\ eg] t xfdLn] lbPsf] cGghn ljleGg ef]Uo /;cflb / dL7f] dL7f] ksfPsf] ef]hg, bfn, t/sf/L, vL/,xn'jf, k'/L cflbdf kl/0ft eO{ k|fKt ul//x]sf x'G5g\@# .

oL eGbfafx]s cGo h'g h'g of]lgdf h'g h'g¿kdfk'u]sf x'G5g\ ToxL ToxL ¿kdf xfdLn] lbPsf] cGg kfgLkl/0ft eO{ t[lKtsf sf/s aG5g\ egL zf:qx¿df pNn]vePsf] x'Fbf zf:qsf] k|df0fnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL o; nf]sdfu/]sf] >f4dfkm{t\ k/nf]s cflb uPsf lkt[x¿ t[Kt x'G5g\ .>f4df lbPsf] cGgn] lkt[x¿sf] rfxgfnfO{ t[lKt ug]{cyf{t\ tL tL ljifox¿sf] pkef]usf nfn;fsf] k"0f{tofk|flKt u/fpg' xf] . h:t} cfh k]6e/L vfP klg ef]ln tvfg} k5{ . c3fOG5 t/ klg ef]ln cdg x'Fb}g . To:t}lkt[x¿ klg t[Kt x'g]x'g\ . k'qx¿n] lbPsf] cGg kfgLn] k"0f{x'g] xf]Ogg\ cfˆgf] sd{sf] ;DaGw klg ;Fu} /x]sf] x'G5 .k'qTj]g ug]{ >f4flb st{Jo eg] ug}{kb{5 .

k"0f{ lkt[sd{sf] cefjdf w'Gw'sf/L e8\lsPsf]syf >Ldb\efujtsf] dfxfTDodf xfdLn] ;'Gg] u/]sf] 5f}+ .To;}u/L lkt[x¿n] :jKgdf cfP/ cfzLjf{b lbPsf], s]xLvfg dfu]sf], /f]Psf], lkt[ sfo{df s]xL sdL eO{ lgGofp/f]d'v nufO{ cufl8 cfPsf], gf/fo0faln u/]sf] t/ /fd|f]gePsf], xfdLn] lkt[sf] p2]Zo u/]/ >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/f0ft nufP5f}+ t/ k"/f gePsf], d]/f] p4f/ ePsf] 5}gd]/f] p4f/ ePsf] 5}gd]/f] p4f/ ePsf] 5}gd]/f] p4f/ ePsf] 5}gd]/f] p4f/ ePsf] 5}gk'/f0f nufOb], gf/fo0faln ul/b], rf}tf/f] agfOb],k'/f0f nufOb], gf/fo0faln ul/b], rf}tf/f] agfOb],k'/f0f nufOb], gf/fo0faln ul/b], rf}tf/f] agfOb],k'/f0f nufOb], gf/fo0faln ul/b], rf}tf/f] agfOb],k'/f0f nufOb], gf/fo0faln ul/b], rf}tf/f] agfOb],ufO{bfg ul/b], bLg b'MvLnfO{ cGg j:q b]ufO{bfg ul/b], bLg b'MvLnfO{ cGg j:q b]ufO{bfg ul/b], bLg b'MvLnfO{ cGg j:q b]ufO{bfg ul/b], bLg b'MvLnfO{ cGg j:q b]ufO{bfg ul/b], bLg b'MvLnfO{ cGg j:q b] eg]h:tfcg]sf}+ k|;Ëx¿ xfdL sltn] :jKgsf dfWodaf6 b]v];'g]sf 5f}+ eg] sltn] t tL pkfox¿ u/L lkt[x¿ ;Gt'i6ePsf k|;Ëx¿ klg ;'g] ef]u]sf 5f}+ . o; k|sf/sf :jKgcflbsf dfWodaf6 b]v]sf sfo{ ;DkGg ubf{ lkt[x¿ ;Gt'i6eO{ xfdLn] cfzLjf{b kfpg' jf tL sfo{x¿ gubf{ lkt[x¿s'lkt eO{ xfdLnfO{ clgi6lt/ ws]Ng] sfd x'g' lkt[x¿sf]k|ToIf cl:tTj /x]sf] k|df0f dflgG5 . o:t} >f4sd{ u/La|fXd0fnfO{ k|ToIf lkt[ egL a|fXd0f ef]hg u/fpg'df klgzf:qsf cfwf/df j}1flgs k|df0f /x]sfn] o:tf] ul/Psf]xf] . lsg ls b]jtfx¿n] klg a|fXd0fx¿s} d'vaf6 xljlnG5g\ / lkt[x¿n] klg a|fXd0fsf d'vdf kf/]sf] cGgflbnfO{g} u|x0f ub{5g\ elgPsf] 5 .

o:of:o]g ;bfZglGt xJoflg lqlbjf}+s;M .sJoflg r}j lkt/M ls+ e"tdlws+ ttM@$ ..

o;sf/0f clUg / a|fXd0fdf b]jtfx¿sf] ;dfg b[li6sf]0f5 . o;}sf/0f >f4lfb sd{df a|fXd0f ef]hg u/fpFbf,j}lbs dGqx¿sf] pRrf/0f ubf{, stf{sf lgod kfngflbsfsf/0f b]jtf Pjd\ lkt[x¿ t[lKt x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f j}1flgsePsfn] l;4 x'g hfG5 . a|fXd0f Pj+ clUg s]jn dfWoddfq x'g] x'gfn] pgLx¿ slxNo} klg ;an b]lvb}gg\ .jxgsf] sfd dfq a|fXd0fx¿n] ul/lbPsf x'G5g\ . cfˆgfnflu vfFb}gg\ a|fXd0fsf cËdf cfP/ lkt[x¿ a;]sfx'G5g\ eGg] k|;Ë /fhf /fdrGb|n] jgaf; uPsf a]nfbz/ysf] >f4sf ef]hgsf nflu a|fXd0fx¿ cfPsf] b]v]/;LtfhL n'lsg\ /fdn] lsg n's]sL eGbf xh'/sf lktfhLcfPsf] b]v]/ ls st{Jo ljd'9 eO{ nhfP/ n's]sL egL;Ltfn] elgg\ eGg] k|;Ën] klg a|fXd0f dfWod eO{ xfdLn]lbPsf] sJo lkt[x¿n] u|x0f ub{5g\ eGg] k'li6 x'G5 .To;k|;Ësf dggLo Znf]sx¿ o:tf 5g\ –

lktf tj dof b[i6f] a|fXd0ffË]if' /f3j .b[i6\jf qkflGjtf rfxdkqmfGtf tjflGtsft\ ..of˜x+ /fhf k'/f b[i6f ;jf{nÍf/e"liftf .;f :j]bdnlbUwfËL sy+ kZofld e"ldkd\@% ..

o:t} csf]{ k|;Ë eLidhLsf] k/LIffsf] cfpF5 . >f4sflbg eLidhL lk08 lgdf{0f u/]/ cjg]hg lbPkl5 lk08bfgsfnflu tTk/ x'g'ePsf] lyof] xftdf lk08 lnP/ a|fXd0f;+sNk ug{ dfq} s] yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . eLidhLsf cufl8cfˆgf] lktf zfGtg'sf] ;'gsf] afnf nufPsf] kl/lrt xftlk08 xftd} yfKg cufl8 ;¥of] . eLidhL cGof}ndf k/L; 'k l/ lrt lktfhLs } x ftdf lk08 lbpm F ls; 'k l/ lrt lktfhLs } x ftdf lk08 lbpm F ls; 'k l/ lrt lktfhLs } x ftdf lk08 lbpm F ls; 'k l/ lrt lktfhLs } x ftdf lk08 lbpm F ls; 'k l/ lrt lktfhLs } x ftdf lk08 lbpm F lscjg]hg;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] df]6s¿k cf;g /fv]sf]cjg]hg;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] df]6s¿k cf;g /fv]sf]cjg]hg;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] df]6s¿k cf;g /fv]sf]cjg]hg;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] df]6s¿k cf;g /fv]sf]cjg]hg;d]t lbO{ ;s]sf] df]6s¿k cf;g /fv]sf]j]bLdf lk08 lbpmFj]bLdf lk08 lbpmFj]bLdf lk08 lbpmFj]bLdf lk08 lbpmFj]bLdf lk08 lbpmF egL bf]wf/df kg'{eof] . ptf a|fXd0fn]lk08bfgsf] ;+sNk k9L g} /xg'ePsf] lyof] . eLidhLn]cfkm"nfO{ xf];\df NofP/ zf:qn] t lk08 cjg]hgo'Qmdf]6s¿k cf;g dfly g} lbg'k5{ eg]sfn] zf:qlglb{i6:yfgdf cyf{t\ lk08j]bLdf g} lk08 lbg'eof] / zf:qlgi7fsf] k/LIff eLidhLn] pQL0f{ ug'{eof] eg] k'qsf]zf:qk|ltsf] lgi7fn], k'qsf] lkt[elQmsf k|efjn] zfGtg'b]jnf]s hfg'eof] eGg] k|;Ë 5 . ctM zf:q k|df0fleqj}wflgstf / j}1flgstf b'j} kIf kfOG5g\ eGg] b]Vg;lsG5 .

>f4;DaGwL s]xL dxTjk"0f{ kIfx¿ cdfjf:of, dWofGxsfn, cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ;fd"lxs

dxfkj{ lkt[x¿sf] cyf{t\ ;fd"lxs d]nf . k[YjLnf]sdf u/]sf o1 of1flb wfld{s cg'i7fg

klxn] ;"o{d08ndf k'U5g\, To;kl5 ;"o{sf ls/0fåf/f tLtL 7fpFdf k'¥ofOG5g\ . rfjn ;flTjs kbfy{ b]jk|wfg kbfy{ dflgG5 . -


;f]d:of+zj:t08'nfM_oj /fh;L kbfy{, Clifk|wfg kbfy{ dflgG5 .ltn tfd;L kbfy{ lkt[k|wfg kbfy{ dflgg5 .;jf]{Qd kz' ufO{, ;jf{wd kz' s's'/ -;Dk"0f{

kz' ;dfhsf] t[lKt ug'{ g} o;sf] p2]Zo h:t} uf]u|f; lbP/pQdkz'b]lv cwdZjfgkz';Dd jln lbO{ t[lKt ug'{_

;jf]{Qd k|f0fL If]lqo a|fXd0f, ;jf{wd k|f0fLsfsM -j;'w}j s'6'Djsd\sf] gftf sfod ug]{ p2]Zo_OToflbåf/f ;d:t k|f0fLdf >f4n] t[lKt u/]sf] k|;Ë ;fy{sx'g hfg] b]lvG5 . ljlw;Ddt >f4 ubf{ lkt[x¿n] ;'vk"j{sk|fKt ub{5g\ eg] b]vfj6L u/]/ u/]sf] >f4 klg >f4 tx'G5 t/ d[tfTdfsf t[lKtsf nflu t zf:q;Ddt >f4sf]g} dxTj x'G5 .

>f4 j}1flgs s[To ePsfn] g} o;df ljlwkIf />4fkIf b'j} a/fa/L dflgG5g\ / logLx¿sf] kfngfaf6dfq lkt[s[Ton] k"0f{tf kfpF5 .

$= lkt[s[To ljifos s]xL k|Zgx¿ / ltgLx¿sf]zf:qLo lg0f{o M

! =! =! =! =! = kTgL /h:jnf ePsf ] a ]nfdf Psf ] l2i6kTgL /h:jnf ePsf ] a ]nfdf Psf ] l2i6kTgL /h:jnf ePsf ] a ]nfdf Psf ] l2i6kTgL /h:jnf ePsf ] a ]nfdf Psf ] l2i6kTgL /h:jnf ePsf ] a ]nfdf Psf ] l2i6>f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <>f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <>f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <>f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <>f4 ug{ x'G5 ls x'Fb}g <

pQ/–kTgL /h:jnf ePsL 5 / csL{ kTgL jf c?sf]xL >f4Lo wGbf ul/lbg] dfG5] kfPdf >f4 ug'{k5{, /f]Sg'x'Fb}g . /h:jnf ePsL kTgLnfO{ ljxfg} 3/af6 aflx/cnUu jf c? s;}sf] 3/df k7fpg'kb{5 .

yk pQ/yk pQ/yk pQ/yk pQ/yk pQ/kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] kfrf}+ lbgdf k"0f{ /hf] lgj[lQ x'g]

u/]sf] 5 eg] klg kTgLåf/f >f4Lo wGbf u/L >f4 ug{x'G5, kfFrf}+ lbgdf /hf] lgj[lQ x'Fb}g eg] :j:y gf/Lsf];ftf}+ lbgdf /hf] lgj[lQ x'g] xF'bf ;ftf}+ lbgdf ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 .

ug{ gx'g] kIf Mug{ gx'g] kIf Mug{ gx'g] kIf Mug{ gx'g] kIf Mug{ gx'g] kIf MPp6} 3/ jf sf]7f eO{ z'4tf gx'g] cj:yf ePdf t

PsfbzL cf}+zLdf g} ug'{kb{5 . cz'l4df >f4 ug'{ x'Fb}g .@=kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a]nfdf dxfno >f4@=kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a]nfdf dxfno >f4@=kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a]nfdf dxfno >f4@=kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a]nfdf dxfno >f4@=kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] a]nfdf dxfno >f4

ug]{ ls gug]{ <ug]{ ls gug]{ <ug]{ ls gug]{ <ug]{ ls gug]{ <ug]{ ls gug]{ <pQ/–kTgL /h:jnf ePsf] cj:yfdf csL{ kTgL eP

pgLaf6 wGbf u/fO{ >f4 ug]{ gePdf t dxfno >f4ci6dL åfbzL cf}+zLdf ug]{, kTgL /hZjnf ePsf] a]nfdxfno >f4 ug'{ x'Fb}g .

#=;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf ] ltlysf lbg#=;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf ] ltlysf lbg#=;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf ] ltlysf lbg#=;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf ] ltlysf lbg#=;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf ] ltlysf lbg>f4flb s] ug'{k5{ <>f4flb s] ug'{k5{ <>f4flb s] ug'{k5{ <>f4flb s] ug'{k5{ <>f4flb s] ug'{k5{ <

pQ/– ;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] ltlydfk'qTj]g 5f]/fn] Psfkfj{0f >f4 ug'{kb{5 .

$ =$ =$ =$ =$ = ;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno >f4;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno >f4;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno >f4;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno >f4;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno >f4s] ug'{kb{5 <s] ug'{kb{5 <s] ug'{kb{5 <s] ug'{kb{5 <s] ug'{kb{5 <

pQ/– ;Gof;L eP/ d/]sf lktfsf] dxfno ltlydf>f4 ul/b}g t/ o;} kIfsf] åfbzLsf lbg kfj{0f >f4 Pj+;Gof;Lx¿nfO{ ef]hg u/fpg'kb{5 .

% =% =% =% =% = tLy{ >f4 ug{ hfg] OR5f ePkl5 ;dLkjtL{tLy{ >f4 ug{ hfg] OR5f ePkl5 ;dLkjtL{tLy{ >f4 ug{ hfg] OR5f ePkl5 ;dLkjtL{tLy{ >f4 ug{ hfg] OR5f ePkl5 ;dLkjtL{tLy{ >f4 ug{ hfg] OR5f ePkl5 ;dLkjtL{tLy{x¿df slxn] >f4 ug'{kb{5 <tLy{x¿df slxn] >f4 ug'{kb{5 <tLy{x¿df slxn] >f4 ug'{kb{5 <tLy{x¿df slxn] >f4 ug'{kb{5 <tLy{x¿df slxn] >f4 ug'{kb{5 <

pQ/–tLy{>f4 uof, sfzL, k|ofu, xl/åf/, s]bf/, ab|Lcflb hfg] OR5f eof] eg] klxn] cfˆgf b]zsf ;dLksftLy{x¿df uO{ tLy{>f4 ljlwn] g} tLy{ >f4x¿ u/]/ hfg'plrt x'G5 .

^ =^ =^ =^ =^ = 5f]/f] d¥of] gflt 5 xh'/af klg hLljt}5f]/f] d¥of] gflt 5 xh'/af klg hLljt}5f]/f] d¥of] gflt 5 xh'/af klg hLljt}5f]/f] d¥of] gflt 5 xh'/af klg hLljt}5f]/f] d¥of] gflt 5 xh'/af klg hLljt}eP gfltn] dxfno >f4 ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g <eP gfltn] dxfno >f4 ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g <eP gfltn] dxfno >f4 ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g <eP gfltn] dxfno >f4 ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g <eP gfltn] dxfno >f4 ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g <

pQ/– kb}{g .& =& =& =& =& = ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL u/]kl5 >f4 ug'{k5{ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL u/]kl5 >f4 ug'{k5{ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL u/]kl5 >f4 ug'{k5{ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL u/]kl5 >f4 ug'{k5{ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL u/]kl5 >f4 ug'{k5{

ls kb}{g <ls kb}{g <ls kb}{g <ls kb}{g <ls kb}{g <pQ/– ab|Ldf uP/ a|XdskfnL ubf{ lkt[x¿ d'Qm

eP5g\ eg] klg xfdLn] ul/cfPsf >f4x¿ eg] ul/g}/xg'kb{5@^ . lgTo g}ldlQs sd{x¿ 5f]8\g ldNb}g .

%= pk;+xf/o; ;+;f/df cfPsf] hLj k'gM oxfF sd{ ub}{ o;

nf]saf6 sdf{g';f/ k/nf]s, g/snf]s cflb nf]sx¿dfk|fKt x'G5 . z'efz'e sd{sf] kmn ef]u u/L dfgj eP/hlGdPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ hLjn] lzjdf kl/0ft ug{ ;Sb5 .hLjnfO{ lzjdf k'¥ofpg cfˆgf sd{x¿ / cfkmGtn]lbPsf hntk{0f Pjd\ >f4flb lkt[sd{x¿ d'Vo¿kdf;xof]uL x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] ;Tsd{ ubf{ub}{ klg d[To'kZrft\ul/g] cf}Wj{b]lxs sd{ s'g} sf/0fn] x'g ;s]g jf ul/lbPgeg] d[ts k|]tlkzfr cflb t x'G5 g} ;fy} p;sf ;GtltPj+ cfkmGtdf klg p;sf] k|]t¿k 5fof 3'ld/x]/ b'MvlbO/xG5@& . t;y{ d/]kl5 k'qTj]g, kTgLTj]g, :jhgTj]gohdfgTj]g k|hfTj]g wgef]St[Tj]g ePklg d[tssf]kf/nf}lss sd{ ul/lbg] Pj+ ultd'lQm lbO{ p;sf] oyfjlzi6;DklQsf] pkof]u ug]{ sfo{ cfkmGtsf] xf] . lk08bfg /;DklQsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf wd{zf:qsf bfodfucflb u|Gyx¿df Joj:yf ePsf] ljifo xf] . zf:qk|df0fdfGg]x¿sf nflu zf:qLo Joj:yf g} ;jf]{kl/ x'g] x'Fbfzf:qn] lkt[sd{nfO{ cToGt dxTj lbPsf] 5 . lkt[x¿5}gg\ jf x'Fb}gg\ egL >f4flb s[To ub}{g eg] To;}sf] /utlkt[x¿n] lkpF5g\ eGg] pNn]v zf:qdf lgb]{zg u/]sf]kfOG5 –

g ;lGt lkt/Zr]lt s[Tjf dgl; of] g/M .>f4+ g s'?t] tq t:o /St+ lkjlGt t]@* ..

o:tf cg]sf}+ k|df0fx¿åf/f of] l;4 x'G5 ls >f4eg]sf] d[tfTdfx¿sf] t[lKtsf nflu ul/g] wfld{s Pj+j]1flgs dxTj ePsf] ljifo xf] . o; nf]snfO{ / k/nf]s


b'j} nf]snfO{ >f4n] ;'wfg]{ x'Fbf zf:qLo lgb]{zfg';f/>f4flb lkt[sd{x¿ ug'{kb{5 . aGw' afGwj;Fusf] cfTdLotflkt[s[Tosf dfkm{t\ x'g] ub{5 eg] lkt[x¿sf] cfzLjf{bn]wg ;DklQ cflb P]lxs Pjd\ kf/nf}lss ;a} k|sf/sf] ;'vklg lkt[s[Tosf dfkm{t\ g} k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 egL zf:qdfpNn]v ePsf] b]lvG5 –

Gofofut–wg:tTj–1fglgi7f]̃ ltlylk|oM .>f4s[T;TojfbL r u[x:yf]̃ lk lx d'Rot]@( ..

lkt[ lktfdx k|lktfdxn] xfdLnfO{ s:tf] s:tf] cfzLjf{blbg'x'G5 egL u?8k'/f0fsf] o; jrgaf6 pk;+xf/ ug{rfxG5' –

lktf bbflt ;Tk'qfg\ uf]wgflg lktfdxM .wgbftf ej]t\ ;f]̃ lk o:t:o k|lktfdxM ..bBfb\ ljk'ndGgfB+ j[4:t' k|lktfdxM .t[Ktf >f4]g t] ;j]{ bTjf k'q:o jfl~5td\#) ..

c:t' .

_______________________!=hLjtf] jfSos/0fft\ d[tfx] e"l/ef]hgft\ .uofof+ lk08bfg+ r lqleM k'q:o k'qtf .. w=l;=k[=

(^!@=nf}uflIfsf] jrg rt'ju{lrGtfdl0f kl/z]if v08 t[tLo

v08sf] k[= #)^#=lg0f{ol;Gw'M >f4k|s/0f k[= @^% $=

wd{l;Gw' k[= (!^%=wd{l;Gw' k[= &@% ^=

wd{l;Gw' k[= (!^&=wd{l;Gw' k[= (^) *=

rt'ju{lrGtfdl0f kl/z]if v08 t[tLo v08sf] k[= !)(=>f4ljj]s k[= !–@ !)=

wd{l;Gw' k[= &&!!+lgTosd{ k"hfk|sfz k[= !%&–!^! !@=

rt'j{u{ lrGtfdl0f k~rdf >f4k|s/0f!#=o:t}tflg g bLoGt] k|]t >f4flg iff]8z .lkzfrTj+ w|j+ t:o bQ}M >f4zt}/lk .. odsf] jrg

w=zf=O{–#, k[= !!%%!$=lji0f':d[lt @).#% !%=

lji0f':d[lt s]zj j}hoGtL 6Lsf ToxL+!^= dT:ok'/f0f / kßk'/f0fsf] jrg r=lr=kl/=–#, k[=

!^!&=dT:ok'/f0fsf] jrg >Ldb\efujtsyf ;fKtflxs–

!, k[=#(^!*= -s_ cfo'M k'qfg\ ozM :ju{+ sLlt{+ k'li6+ an+

l>od\ .

kz"g\ ;f}Vo+ wg+ wfGo+ k|fKt'oft\ lkt[k"hgft\ ..r=lr=kl/z]if –#, k[= !)

-v_of1jNSo:d[lt cfrf/fWofo @^( Znf]s!(=

of1jNSo:d[lt cfrf/fWofo @&) Znf]s@)=

k'isl/0oM ;ef jfkL b]jtfotgflg r .cf/fdZr ljz]if]0f k"t{+ sd{ ljlglb{z]t\ .. zAbsNkb|'d

k"t{zAb@!=

u?8k'/f0f k|]tsNk !.$&–$* @@=lji0f':d[lt @).#% Znf]s / 6Lsf klg b|=

@#=>Ldb\efujtsyf -;fKtflxs_ efu ! k[= #(^–#(&

@$=dg':d[lt !.(%@%= Sof]+, >f4k|s/0f@^= gjLgz]v/ efio+ k[= !() zLif{s æd'Qm ePsf

lkt[x¿sf] >f4 ug'{ ls gug'{Æ@&= w=zf=O{=k[= !!%%@*=r=lr= kl/z]if v08 #, k[= @%@(=of1jNSo:d[lt k|f= k[= @)%#)=u?8k'/f0f k|]tsNk cWofo !#, Znf]= !@$–!@^;Gbe{ u|Gyx¿Mn]vsu|Gy -;+:s/0f_ k|sfzspkfWofo, sfzLgfy wd{l;Gw' lj=;+= @)$*

rf}vDaf ;+:s[t ;+:yfg, jf/f0f;L .e§, sdnfs/ lg0f{ol;Gw' O{= !((!

rf}vDaf ;+:s[t ;+:yfg, jf/f0f;L .dgdxlif{ dg':d[lt @)$! -kfFrf} ;+=_

rf}vDaf ;+:s[t l;/Lh, jf/f0f;L .of1jNSo of1jNSo:d[lt !($( -kfFrf} ;+=_

lg0f{o;fu/ k|];, aDaO{ .lzv/gfy gjLgz]v/ efio -sd{sf08 v08_

hL0f{ k':tsx]dflb| rt'j{u{ lrGtfdl0f !(*%-k'=d'=_

rf}vDaf ;+:s[t ;+:yfg, jf/f0f;L .;+o'Qm lgTosd{k"hfk|sfz uLtf k|]; uf]/vk'/ ./fhf /fwfsfGtb]j zAbsNkb|'d !(*&

gfuk|sfzg, lbNnL .lji0f' lji0f':d[lt cWo/ nfOa|]/L l/;r{

;]G6/, ef/t .j]bJof; u?8k'/f0f k|]tsNk aDaO { a 's l8kf ] ,

jf/f0f;L . kf}/fl0fs, /fdd"lt{ > L d b \ e f u j t;fKtflxs–! kf}/fl0fs sfof{no n=3f6, jf/f0f;L .


;+:s[t Jofs/0ffg';f/ o'h\ wft'af6 of]u zAbsf] pTkltePsf] dlgG5 . k"jL{of bz{g / Hof]ltif lj1fgsf] cfwf/dfof]usf] b'O{j6f cy{ kfpFg ;lsG5 . of]usf] Pp6f cy{ z'esfo{sf] ;do eGg] x'G5 . of]usf] csf]{ cy{ hf]8 jfPlss[t eGg] j'lemG5 . cGtt M b'j} cy{n] Ps} efj ldngcyf{t ;+of]u eGg] j'emfpF5 . h}ljs 38L / j|Dxf08Lophf{sf] ;+of]usf] sf/0f z'e ;do cyf{t z'e of]u x'guPsf] xf] . xfdL slxn] sflx k|;Ëjz b'O{ k[ys j:t'x?,phf{x?, tTjx? / kl/l:yltx?sf] ldng ePdf s:tf] of]u

ldNg uPsf] eGg] ub{5f}+ . o;af6 eGg ;lsG5 ls ;j}l;h{gf, cfljisf/ / of] ;j} cl:tTj g} of]u xf] . ;'o{ /k[YjL aLrsf] of]u, k[YjL / ;'o{ aLrsf] of]u, k[YjL leqklg x/]s j:t'x?sf] aLrsf] of]u, k|s[ltdf kfFr TfTjaLrsf] of]u, jfXo kfFr tTj / z/L/ leqsf] kfFr tTjaLrsf] of]u, j|fXd08Lo phf{ / cfGtl/s phf{ aLrsf]of]u, k/dfTdf / cfTdf aLrsf] of]u, TfTjx?sf] of]u, c0f'/ k/df0f' aLrsf] of]u, On]S6«f]g / k|f]6f]g aLrsf] of]u, oL;j} of]u g} x'g\ .

of]u s'g} gofF l;4fGt, gofF lj1fg, gofF cl:yTj, gofFcfljisf/ lgtfGt xf]Og . ;fdfGotof xfdL of]usf] Oltxf;

%÷^ xhf/ jif{ hlt dfGb} cfPsf 5f}+ . t/ jf:tjdfulxl/P/ cg'ej ug]{ xf] eg] hj hj of] aXdf08dfljleGg s'/fx?sf] ;[hgf x'b} cl:yTjdf cfpg yfNof] h'gk|s[of cfkm}+df of]u xf] . of]unfO{ dfG5]n] jf]wug{ ;s]g,cg'ej ug{ ;s]g, clg ljof]usf] l:ylt cyf{t ljgf;sf]l:ylt cyf{t vl08t l:ylt b]vf kb{5 . cfhsf] ;Gbe{Dffk|]d?kL ldng xf]Og 3[0ff ?kL lj5f]8 x'b}+5 . of]u x/]sj:t'sf] cl:yTjsf] klxrfg xf] . of]u cg'e'lt xf] . cf:yf/ ljZjf;sf] k|uf9 ;DjGw xf] . x/]s b'O{ cl:yTj aLrsf]ldng :j?k k|fKt gofF ;[hgf xf] . of] ;[li6 b]lv hj ;Ddcl:yTj /lx/xG5 tj ;Dd of]u /lx/xG5 . pbfx/0fsf]nflu clS;hg / xfO6«f]hg ldn]/ csf]{ gofF cl:yTjePsf] kfgL jGb5 . h'g /;fog j}1flgsn] of] ;'q kQfnufP To;eGbf cuf8L klg kfgL clS;hg / xfO6«f]hgn]g} jg]sf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ;j}n] :jLsfg'{ kb{5 . t;y{ of]

k|s[lt / cl:yTj g} ;j{>]i7 x'G5 gls lj1fg . dfq h'gs'/fsf] jf]w ub}{ cjwf/0ff / cg'e'ltsf] lj:tf/ ub}{ hfG5f}+of] g} lj1fg xf] . xfdL leq / jflx/ h'g cl:yTj 5 h'grqm 5, To;nfO{ jf]w ul/ plrt cjwf/0fsf] ;fyJojxf/nfO{ k"0f{ jgfpg' g} of]u xf] . of]u bz{gdf cfTdf/ k/dfTdfsf] ldng g} of]u elgPsf] 5 . cfTdf cyf{thLjfTdf -Lowerself_ / k/dfTdf (Higher self)sf] ;DjGw of ldng ;b}j eO{ /xG5 . o;sf] jf]w ug{g;Sg', o; cl:yTjnfO{ j'em\g g;Sg' ;d:of xf] . t;y{s'g} klg oyfy{tfnfO{ jf]w ug{', cg'ej ug'{ / pkof]u ug'{g} of]u xf] . hj s'g} s'/fsf] 1fg lnG5f}+ tj 1fgnfO{

of]u / dfgj hLjg8f= ;'jf]w l;Dv8f;+rfns tyf lk|G;Lknlxdfnog OG6/g]zgn of]uf P]s]8]dLOrª\u', sf7df8f}+ .www.yogainnepal.com


cfkm\gf] cjwf/0f, cfr/0f, cfbtdf kl/jt{g NofO{ jf:tfljsk|of]udf k"0f{tf xfl;n ub}{ hfg' of]u xf] . cfh xfdL;+uk|;:t 1fg 5, t/ 1fg dfq x'g' eg]sf] ;'rgf ;+sngs]Gb| h:t} xf] . k|fKt 1fgnfO{ jf]w ug'{, cfr/0f Pj+:jefjdf kl/jt{g ug'{ / lgi7fk"j{s sd{df nfUg' g} of]uxf] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu Pp6f n]vs hf] :j:Yo lj1fgsf]1ftf xf] p;n] w'd|kfg / :jf:Yo ljifodf k':ts n]Vb}5t/ ;Df:of hltv]/ k':ts n]Vb}x'G5 Toltg} v]/ p r'/f]6tfgL/x]sf] x'G5 . of] lj8Djgf l;jfo s] x'g ;S5 / <t;y{ of]u Ps Aojxfl/s dfgj lj1fg xf] . k|frLg j'l4/ ljj]sdf cfwf/Lt dfgj r]tgf lj1fg of]u xf] .

of]unfO{ vf; ul/ @ k|sf/df juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .klxnf] jfXo of]u / bf];|f] cGt/Ë of]u . jfXo of]uzfl//Ls j[l4 P+j ljsf;, zfl//Ls cfwf/sf] lgdf{0f /zl//Ls z'l4s/0fsf] kIf dflgG5 . h; cGt{ut cfxf/fof]u, x7 of]u, sd{ of]u, ls|of of]u cflb kb{5g\ . cGt/Ëof]u dfgl;s, ;+j]ufTds, cfWoflTds, k|]d efj, r}tGosf]:t/ lj:tf/sf] kIf dflgG5 . o; cGt{ut elQmof]u, 1fgof]u, /fhof]u cflb kb{5g\ . Pp6f sDKo'6/sf] b'O{ cf]6fkIf x'G5, Pp6f ;km\6jo/ csf]{ xf8{j]o/ . Pp6f sDk"6/n];Gt'lnt ?kdf sfd ug{ b'j} k|0ffnL 7Ls x'g' kb{5 .dfgj hLjg ?kL sDKo"6/df z/L/ xf8{j]o/ xf] eg] dg;km\6jo/ xf] . afXo of]un] xf8{j]o/sf] k|0ffnL 7Ls/fV5 eg] cGt/Ë of]un] ;km\6jo/ k|0ffnL 7Ls /fVb5 .cfhsf] ;Gbe{df hg–;fwf/0fn] j'em\g] u/]sf] of]u xf8{jo/xf] eg] Wofg ;km\6jo/ xf] . t/ of]u / Wofg km/s lj1fgxf]Og / km/s cEof; klg xf]Og . Wofg of]usf] PsdxTjk"0f{ cË xf] . cfh dfG5]n] h] of]u sf] ?kdf j'lem/x]sf 5g\ Tof] of]uf;g xf] . Tof] klg zfl//Ls p2]Zo k"/fug{sf] nflu Jofofdsf] ?kdf cEof; ul/G5 . t;y{of]uf;g klg zfl//Ls lx;fjn] dfq geO{ pkrf/fTds,dgf]j}1flgs, cfWoflTds lx;fjn] klg cEof;df NofOG5 .hLjg ?kL sDKo"6/sf] xf8{j]o/ / ;km\6j]o/sf]cGt/;DjGwsf] hlt dxTj x'G5 o;nfO{ ;+rfngdfNofpg'sf ;fy} ;Gt'lnt ?kdf sfo{;+Dkfbg ug{ phf{cyf{t cfTdfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . Tof] phf{ eg]sf]h}ljs ljB'tLo r'Djs zlQm xf] cyf{t k|sfz xf] . h'gphf{ c0f' leq ePsf] cfof]G;, On]S6«f]g / k|f]6f]gaf6ljB'QLo t/Ë cyf{t k|sfzsf] ?kdf k}bf x'G5 Tof] zlQmg} cfTdf xf] . olx cfTdf zlQmaf6 g} z/L/ / dgls|oflzn x'G5g\ . sDKo"6/ hlt g} cfw'lgs k|ljwLdfcfwfl/t eP klg ljB'lQo phf{ cyf{t Jofl6« phf{ ljgfsfd ub}{g . To;}ul/ zl// / dgn] plrt sfo{ug{ klgcfGtl/s phf{ cyf{t cfTdfsf] cfj:os kb{5 . t;y{

hlt klg of]u leqsf ;fwgf kyx? 5g\ To;n] zl//sf]cfwf/, dgsf] cfwf/ lgdf0f{sf ;y} cflTds phf{sf]lj:tf/ ub}{ dfgj ;dflw tkm{ pGd'v aGb} hfG5 .o;y{klg of]usf] ;fdfGo kl/efiffn] eG5 z/L/, dg / cfTdfsf]ldng g} of]u xf] .

Mdfly pNn]lvt afXo / cGt/Ë @ k|sf/sf] of]u leqklg y'k|} of]usf k|sf/x? /x]sf 5g\ . h:t} M of]usf d'Vok|sf/df sd{of]u, elQmof]u, 1fgof]u, dGqof]u, noof]u,/fhof]u, cfxf/of]u, tGqof]u cflb 5g\ . cfh h] hltof]usf k|sf/x? K|frf/k|;f/df cfP klg w]/}n] ckgfpg];fwgf dfu{ eg]sf] ci6fË of]usf] dfu{ g} xf] .

s] xf] t ci6fË of]u <s] xf] t ci6fË of]u <s] xf] t ci6fË of]u <s] xf] t ci6fË of]u <s] xf] t ci6fË of]u <ci6fË of]u of]u sf] s'g} k|sf/ xf]Og . dxlif{ kt~hnLsf]

s|da4, noj4, ;+If]kLs[t of]u bz{g xf] ci6fË of]u .kt~hnL eGbf klxnf ljleGg k|sf/sf of]ux?sf cfkm\g};fwgf dfu{x? k|rngdf lyP . oL of]usf ;fwgf kynfO{wd{;+u dfq hf]8]/ JofVof ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] . o;n]cfkm\gf] cl:tTj g} u'dfPsf] h:tf] cj:yf lyof] . 1fgof]udfu{, dGq of]udfu{, x7 of]udfu{ cflb km/s–km/sdfu{x? lyP . tt\kZrft kt~hnLn] oL ;j} kyx?nfO{k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;d]6L Pp6f :jtGq of]u bz{gsf]lgdf{0f u/] Tof] xf] kt~hnL of]u bz{g cyf{t ci6fË of]ubz{g . ci6fË zJb ;+:s[taf6 cfPsf] xf] . ci6 + cË =ci6fË . of]u bz{gsf cf7 cËnfO{ ci6fË of]u elgG5 .ci6fË of]u of]usf] s|da4 ;fwgf ky xf] . hLjgsf]cfwf/e"t cg'zf;g od tyf lgod b]lv ;dflw ;Ddsf];fwgf ky xf] ci6fË of]u . ci6fË of]u sf cf7 cËx?lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .

!= od - Social ethic _@= lgod -Self Ethics _#= cf;g - Physical Ethic _$= kf|0ffofd - Bio- Energy Control _%= k|fTofxf/ - Withdrawl of senses _^= wf/0ff - Concentration _&= Wofg - Meditation _*= ;dflw - Super Consciousness _!= od - Social ethic _M– ci6fËof]u sf] klxnf]

cË od xf] . of] Ps ;dflhs cg'zf;g xf] . o;n] Pp6fJolQm ;fdflhs k|f0fLsf] ?kdf s] s:tf] ;fdflhscg';f;gsf] kfngf ug'kg]{ xf] To;sf] AofVof ul/Psf]x'G5 . ;fdflhs cg'zf;gn] g} hLjg cg'zf;gsf] alnof]cfwf/ lgdf0f{ ub{5 . o; cGt{ut clx+;f, ;To, :g]x,ckl/u|x / j|Xdro{ h:tf ;fdflhs cg'zf;gsf] pNn]vu/]sf] kfOG5 .


@= lgod -Self Ethics _ M ci6fË of]u sf] bf];|f] cËlgod xf] . of] JolQmut cg'zf;g xf] . o;n] JolQmnfO{k"0f{ cg'zfl;t /fVg l;sfpF5 . o; cGtu{t zf}+r -z'l4s/0f_, ;Gtf]if, tk, :jWofo O{Zj/k|f0fLwfd cflbsf]pNn]v ePsf] kfO{G5 . JolQmn] k"0f{?kdf ;fdflhscg'zf;gsf] kfngf / JolQmsf] JolQmut cg'zf;gsf]kfngfaf6 hLjgsf] g}lts cfwf/ agfO{ ;s]kl5 aNNfzf/Ll/s cEof;x?df ;xhtf ldNg] 5 .

#= cf;g - Physical Ethic _ M ci6fË of]usf] t];|f]cË cf;g xf] h;n] zf/Ll/s cg'zf;g P+j ls|ofzLntf/fVg l;sfpF5 . æl:y/d\ ;'vd\ cf;gd\Æ cyf{t l:y/,;'v / ;xh l:ylt g} cf;g xf] . cf;g ;fdfGotof Mzf/Ll/s :j:ytf, ls|ofzLntf, nrstf xfl;n ug]{ b]lvpkrf/fTds P+j cfWoflTds nIo k|fKt ug{ cf;gnfO{;fwgf kysf] ?kdf k|of]udf NofOG5 . t/ cf;g k"0f{ tJofofd xf]O{g . of] jftIf]kL - Aerobics _ k|s[ofdfcfwfl/t x'G5 . cf;g cEof; ubf{ lglZrt tl/sf ,:jf; k|Zjf; k|s[of, Psfu|tf, ;hutfsf ;fy lj>fdnfO{;d]t Wofg lbOG5 . ;fdGotof æPs cf;g Ps zjf;gÆsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;fy ug'{k5{ . olb x/]s cf;gkZrft\ zjf;gsf] cEof; ;Dej gePdf ljleGg l:yltdfg} n3' lj>fd lng ;lsG5 cyf{t cf;g s} z'?jft /cGTodf Psk6s 5f]6f], ulx/f] / lb3{ Zjf;k|Zjf; ls|of;+rfngdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . h;n] cfGtl/s ?kdf lj>fdlbg'sf ;fy} cfGtl/s z'4Ls/0f, phf{sf] j[l4, ult /rfnsf] j[l4 x'G5 .

$= k|0ffofd - Bio- Energy Control _ M ci6fËof]usf] rf}yf} cË k|0ffofd xf] . of]u lj1fgdf o;nfO{dxTjk"0f{ cËsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . Zjf; ljgf t hLjg /;Dk"0f{ cl:yTjsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . k|0ffofdsf]cEof;af6 phf{sf] j[l4, z/L/ dg z'4Ls/0f, :j:Yo /bL3f{o"sf] k|flKt x'G5 . k|0ffofdn] z/L/ / dgnfO{ hf]8\g]sfd ub{5 . of]u lj1fg leq cfwf/e"t cEof;x? b]lvulx/f] Wofg ;fwgf ;Dd g} Zjf;nfO{ k|of]udf NofOG5 .k|0ffofd ljleGg k|sf/sf x'G5g . cj:yf, k|s[lt /cfjZotfg';f/ k|0ffofdsf] cEof; ug{ ;lsG5 .

%= k|Tofxf/ - Withdrawl of senses _ M ci6fËof]usf] kfrf} cË k|Toxf/ xf] . k|Toxf/ eGgfn] ;Dk"0f{OlGb|ox?nfO{ 7Ls 7fpFdf nufO{ dgsf] cg'zf;g sfodu/fpg' xf] . rf/}tkm{ e8\sLPsf] 1fg]Gb|ox?nfO{ lgolGqtu/L Ps 7fpFdf s]lGb|t ug]{ ;fwgf kynfO{ k|Tofxf/elgG5 . k|Tofxf/ cfGtl/s of]u cyf{t Wofg of]usf]klxnf] r/0f klg xf] . k|Tofxf/ cEof;af6 hj dg

cg'zf;gdf /xG5 tj Psfu|tfsf] cj:yf Nofpg ;xhx'g hfG5 . rf/} lt/ 3'ld/x]sf] dgnfO{ klxnf 7Ls af6f]dfNofpg', pko'Qm jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{, lj>fddf Nofpg',z'4L ug{ cfj:os x'G5 clg dfq Psfu|tfsf] l:yltdfk|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 .

^= wf/0ff - Concentration _ M ci6fË of]usf]5f}7f} cË wf/0ff xf] . wf/0ff eGgfn] s'g} j:t'nfO{ ;xh?kdf wf/0f ug{ ;Sg' xf] . s'g} lglZrt ljGb' of j:t'dfPsfu| l:ylt Nofpg' xf] . hj dg cg'zfl;t jGb} hfG5tj Psfu|tfsf] j[l4 x'b} hfG5 . dgsf] Psfu|tf sfodx'b} uPdf dgdf x/]s j:t'sf] ulx/f] k|efj kg{ hfG5 /dg jl9 l:y/, ;hu aGb} hfG5 . wf/0ff cyf{t Psfu|l:yltjf6 g} Wofgsf] l:yltdf k'lug] xf] .

&= Wofg -Meditation _ M ci6fË of]usf] ;ftf}+ cËWofg xf] . hj dgsf] Psfu|tf 3gLe"t x'b} hfG5 tjWofgsf] l:ylt cfpg yfN5 . of] l:yltdf ulx/f] Psfu|tfsf]j[l4 eO{ dg jl9 ;hs x'g yfN5 . ;fydf r]tgfsf]lj:tf/ x'G5 . Psfu|tf ul/Psf] j:t' lj:tf/} x/fpb} hfG5/ dfq r]tgfsf] km}nfj6 x'G5 . dlitissf] ljrf/sf]t/Ëx? Nfoj4 x'g yfN5g\, dg :jtGq, v'Nnf / ljzfnx'b}+ hfG5 . hLjg / hutnfO{ jf]w ug]{ leqL cFfvf v'Nb}hfG5 . hLjg, cGo j:t' / hutsf] ;+DjGw Ps eP h:tf]cg'ej x'g hfG5 . ;dfg efjsf] ljsf; eO{ leq k|sfzdox'b}+ hfG5 .

*= ;dflw - Super Consciousness _ M ci6fËof]usf] cf7f}+ cË cyf{t clGtd cË ;dflw xf] . of];fwgf dfu{af6 k|fKt ;fWo xf] . ;fwgfaf6 h] kmnLe"tx'b}+ hfG5 ;f]xL cg'?k hLjgsf] lhpg] snf ;fwgfsf]k|ltljDjsf] ?kdf b]vf kb{5 . hLjgaf6 d'lQm k|fKtx'G5 . cj p Psfsf/sf] l:yltaf6 gofF hLjg z'?ub{5 . cfgGbsf] l:yltdf k'Ub5 . p;n] ;t\ lrTt cfgGbk|fKt ub{5 .

lgZsif{ MlgZsif{ MlgZsif{ MlgZsif{ MlgZsif{ Mof]u / dfgj hLjg Ps csf{sf] kl/k"/s x'g\ . hLjgsf]

k"0f{tf of]usf] cg'ej / ;fwgf k|fKt x'G5 . of]unfO{lgodk"j{s cEof; ub}{ hfbf dfgjn] :j:Yo P+j ;'vLhLjg k|fKt ub{5 . of]un] hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s jgfpgsf;fy} k/d nIo tkm{ pGd'v u/fpF5 . of]usf] x/]s kydfhLjgsf] cy{ kfpg ;lsG5 . hLjgsf] cfgGb e]6\g;lsG5 dfgjn] :j:Yo P+j ;'vL hLjgsf] dfu{nfO{ ;xhjgfpb} hfG5 / cGtt M dfgjn] k/d ;'v, k/d zflGt/ k/d cfgGbsf] cg'e'lt ub{5 . ;j} dfgj cfTdx?nfO{olx cfzLjf{b .


æçÆ çsf/ ljGb' ;+o'Qm lgTo WofolGt of]l0fgM sfdb+df]Io+ r}j cf]dsf/o gdf] gdM of] eujfgsf] >[li6 laGb'rGb|df hLjg} çsf] cfsf/dfg} /x]sf] 5 of] >[li6g} O{ZJf/sf]xf] . of] hutdf a|Xdf, lji0f' dx]Zj/ rf}tkm{ lj/fhdfg x'gx'G5 . of] cfsfz lg/fsf/ 5 . hxfF rGb|df tf/fx?sf] rdTsf/5 . cfsfzLo lk08x?åf/f e"lddf k|fs[lts k|efjn] ;'Gb/tf5fPsf] 5 . of] k[YjLdf # efu hn ! efu e"ld /x]sf] 5 .k[YjLdf cg]sf}+ k|sf/sf hLj, hLjfTdfx? /x]sf x'g\ . olb e"ldhnr/ ynr/ hLjGt'x?sf] jf;:yfg / rxn kxn k|fs[ltscfgGb bfos clt g} /d0fLo /x]sf] 5 . of] ;+;f/sf] ;fu/dfOZj/sf] b[li6 / k|efj ;a} 7fpFdf k/]sf] 5 . of] ljZjhut\df;"o{sf] ls/0fn] s'g} 7fpFdf e]befj ug'{ ePsf] 5}g, h'g;'s};dodf klg dGb, rsf]{, dlng cj:ydf ;"o{ nfO{ xfdLn]kfpg ;S5f}+ . h'g cfsfzLo rGb|dfn] k|sfzg} z'SnkIfdfk|efjsf/L kfOG5 . g]kfn e"lddf lxdfnox? pQ/af6 hnwf/flbFb} blIf0ftkm{ nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf dxfg tLy{ sfuj]gLl/8L d'lQmgfy, hxfF zflnu|fd el/k"0f{ kfO{G5 . g]kfn tkf]xf] . of] e"ld ;Ktsf]zL b"wsf]zL, sfu8f, l6i6f, ;]tL, d/:ofªbLRofk] a'9Lu+uf cflbsf hn b]j3f6 Pj+ ljleGg :yfgdf ldngePsf] 5 . of] e"lddf lah'nL, l;+rfO{, kljqtfsf] cË dflgG5 .g]kfn e"lddf d]rL, dxfsfnL ;Dd cg]sf}+ lkt[tLy{x? /x]sf5g\ .of] g]kfn e"ld eg]sf] sflzsf tLy{eGbf dflysf pRrtLy{ x'g\ . To;}sf/0f >f4 k4ltdf uofdf lk08 lbg' sfzLdfz]if ;]nfpg' eg] klg sfuj]gL uf];fO{s'08 bfdf]b/s'08 uf]s0f{,dftftLy{, b]jf3f6, sf}lzsL lqj]0fL cflb g]kfn e"ldsf tLy{x?dflgG5 . oL g]kfn e"lddf hnfPsf nfzsf] z]if sfzLdfn}hfg' eGbf b]j3f6df g} z]if z]nfpg zf:q åf/fg} d'lQmkfOG5 . of] dft[e"ld g]kfndf hnsf] zj slt dxTj 5, xfdLg]kfnLn] zf:q dxTj a'em]gf}+ g]kfnaf6 ef/tdf au]/ uPsfglbx?sf] dxTj hfg]sf 5}gf}+ . g]kfndf ePsf] hl8a'6L 9'Ëf,zflnu|fd, lj/, cflb j[Iosf] dxTj klg yfxfg} kfPgf}+ . g]kfne"lddf hGd] / cfkm\gf] wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] klxrfg kfPgf}+ pk/f]Qms'/fsf] 1fg kfpg' wd{ l;Gb' lg0f{o l;Gb'sf] hfgsf/L Pj+1fgsf cfjZostf kb{5 . wd{sf] Joj:yf wd{u'?x?n] ;dfhdfkm}nfpg' kb{5 . cfhsf] o'u 1fg lj1fgsf] o'u xf] . h'g;'s}zf:qlj1n] cfk"mn] hfg]sf zf:q /fi6«df / ;dfhdf ljsltgx'g] s'/fsf] k|rf/ k|zf/ kg'{ kb{5 . wd{zf:q, Hof]ltifzf:q,dfluvfg], efF8f] sd08n' xf]Og . wd{zf:q eg]sf] ;a} hft

wd{ ;a}sf] ;femf xf]

hfltsf] sNof0f ug]{ zf:q xf] . wd{zf:q a|fXd0fsf] k]jf x}g .of] e"ldsf hGd]sf ;a} dflg;, hLj hLafTdfsf]klg xf] . ;Dk'0f{of]nf]s, k/nf]sdf, :ju{nf]s ;a} 7fpFdf d'lQmg} k|fKt x'G5 .of] hut\g} eujfgn] /r]sf] xf] . s'g}klg dg'ion] agfPsf]x}g . lsg eg] k[YjLn] s]–s] lrhsf] ef/ af]Sg' ePsf] 5 . of]g]kfn e"dLdf glbx?n] s] af]Sg' ePsf] 5 . cfh hut\dfcfsfz, ;"o{, rGb|df, hn k[YjL gePsf eP s:tf] cj:yfx'GYof] xf]nf < æctM dgg ug'{xf];\ Û ;'o{sf] t]h s:tf] 5 hnsf]aufO{ s:tf] 5, To;}u/L hndf lr;fg 5, ;'o{df tfk 5,rGb|df k|sfz 5, k[YjLdf cGg / cf}ifwL 5 cfsfzdf jfo'5 . oL rLhx? gePsf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] hLjg s:tf] xf]nf <s'g} klg k|fl0fsf] hGd x'G5, d[To' lgZro 5 . of] hutdfcfsfz 5 . of] e"lddf /x]sf ?v, lj?jf, hnr/, rnr/x?sf]klg cj:yf cfPkl5 d[To'g} x'G5 . of] ;+;f/df O{Zj/ ;j{Joflkg}x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] b]zsf] wd{ ;+:s[lt, /fli6«otf ;bf ;j{bfg]kfnL eP/ afFRg' kb{5 . xfd|f] wd{ lxGb'wd{ lxGb'/fi6« ;a}hft hfltosf] k"mnaf/L xf] . oxfF ;a} hfthflt ;a}df dfofk|]d ;b\efjgf /fVg' kb{5 . dfgj eP/ afFRg] ljrf/ xfdLdfx'g' kb{5 . of] hLjgdf g'g w]/} vfg ;lsFb}g, kfgL ge} x'Fb}gw]/} vfgf ;lsFb}g, dfof slt slt u/]/ ;lsFb}g, wd{ slt,u/]/ klg ;lsFb}g, OZj/sf] elQm slt slt u/]/ ;lsFb}g,ctM wd{ ;fk]Io 5 . lg/k]Io 5}g . O{ZJf/ ;fk]If 5g\ . lg/k]If5}gg\ . OZj/af6 dfgj pTkGg x'G5, p;}df ldng x'G5 O{Zj/;[li6 xf] . ctM k[YjLsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . kfgLsf] cfkm\g}lgod 5 . xfjfsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 wd{ ;+:sf/sf] cfkm\g}lgod 5 . kfgLsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . kfgLsf] cfkm\g} lgod5 . xfjfsf] cfkm\g} lgod 5 . wd{ ;+:sf/sf] cfkm\g} lgod

Hof]=k+=8f= rl08sfk|;fb e§/fO{


5 . kfgLsf] lgod 5 . ctM æç sf/ ljGb' ;+o'Qm dfgjsf]wd{n] ;Dk"0f{ k|f0fL hutsf] sNof0fsf/L dfu{bz{g u/]sf] 5 .Ps csf]{df k'/ssf] sfd ub{5 . ctM wd{sf] ;fwgf o;nf]sdfw]/} k|sf/n] ul/G5 . of] g]kfn b]je"lddf hGd]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn]wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ u/f}+ . cfkm\gf] /fi6«sf] wd{df ;a}n] ;Ddfgu/f}F . xfdL ;a} ;fdflhs k|fl0f xf}+ . of] g]kfn e"ldsf] wd{;+:s[lt, wfld{s ;Dkbf hu]gf{ ug'{ xfdLx? ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?sf]bfloTj / st{Jo xf] eGg' b'O{dt x'Fb}g xf]nf < ctM wd{ slxn];fk]If eof] / slxn] lg/k]If eof], ;bf ;j{bf d7dlGb/dfk"hfkf7 wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] a[l4 g} 5 . wd{sf] v08g ug]{nfO{ s'g}klg lty{df :gfg ug{, d[To'kl5 lty{x?df hnfpg lgif]wug'{kb{5 . of] b]j e"ld k"j{ d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Ddsf d7dlGb/ gbLx? 9'Ëf df6f] ?vlj?jf hl8a'6L, hgjf/ j'4:ynsf]d7 hg lsdgbL lxdfn, g]kfn cfdfsf] d'xf/ dflgG5 . ;'/Iff;+/If0f ug'{ xfdL g]kfnLsf] wd{ xf] .

s= s/fu|] a;t] nIdL s/dWo] ;/:jtLv= sd'{n] l:ytf] lji0f' M k|eft] s/ bz{gd\ .. xftsf] bz{g

ug'{ Ûu= ;d'b| a;g] b]lj kj{t :tgd08nn] ..

3= lji0f' kTgL gd:t'Eo+ kfb:kz{d\ If]d:j d] ..k[YjLsf] gd:sf/ ug'{ .u= u+u] r od'g] r}j uf]bfjl/ ;/:jtLgdb] l;Gw' sfj]l/ hn]=================z/L/ / z'4sf] nflu cfkm\gf] c+udf tLy{sf] hn 5s{g' .3= ckljq M kljqf]jf ;j{j:yf utf]cl:kjf .ª= csfn d[To'x/0f ;j{Joflw ljgfzgd\lji0f'kfbf]8s kLTjf k'g{hGd g ljBt]eujfgnfO{ r9fPsf] hn jf k~rfd[t lnFbf k9\g'r= o1f]kjLt k/d kljq k|hfkt]o{T;xh k'/:tft\cfo'iodu|fd k|ltd'~r z'e+| o1f]kjLt jnd:t' t]h M..hg} nufpFbf k9\g' otfjb\lbgko{t j|XdTj+ wfl/t dof .hL0ff]{TjTjTkl/Tofuf] uR5 ;"q oyf;'vd\ .. k'/gf] hg} k9]/

lemSg' .^= lkt[dfgj cfj|Xf :tjko{Gt b]jlj{let[dfgjM t'dfgj MtToGt' lkt/M ;j]{ ;j]{ dftfdftf dxf]bo M ..ctLt s'nsf]l6gfd ;KtåLk lgjfl;gfd\ .cfj|Xd e"jgfNnf]sflbbd:t' ltnf]b]sd\ .

s'rf] xf] s'rf] 3/ a9fg{ k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ . o;n] klgtkfO{+sf] b'Mv bl/b|kg gfz u5{ eGbf cgf}7f] nfUnf . t/ s'/f;fFrf] xf] . wd{zf:q / jf:t' zf:qn] s'rf]nfO{ k/d ;'vbfoL /b'Mv si6 lgjf/s egL JofVof ub{5 .

xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfx ePsf] ljifo xf], s'rf] aflaof], v/ jfclDn;f]af6 ag]sf] x'G5 . lxGb'wd{df ljz]if u/]/ jfljof]af6ag]sf] s'rf]nfO{ kljq elgG5 . t/ klg g]kfndf ljz]if u/]/

s'rf]n] a9f5{ b'ef{UoclDn;f]af6 ag]sf] s'rf]nfO{ a9L k|of]udf Nofpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .k"jL{ g]kfndf clDn;f]nfO{ gub]jfnLsf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 .

jf:t' zf:qdf s'rf]nfO{ nIdLsf] :j?kdf lnOG5 . o;n]3/df ePsf] kmf]xf]/, w'nf], nfO{ ;kmf ub{5 . cyf{t 3/sf]bl/b|nfO{ aflx/ km\oflslbG5 .

jf:t'zf:q cg';f/ olb s'rf]sf] k|of]u 5}g eg], o;nfO{gb]lvg] 7fpFdf /fVg'kg]{ 5 . o;f] ubf{ 3/df cnlR5g a9\b}g .

jf:t'zf:qdf s'rf]nfO{ slxNo} klg 7f8f] kf/]/ /fVg' x'Fb}gelgPsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ lj/f]wLx?n] b'Mv k'¥ofpF5g\ . jf:t'zf:qdfatfOPsf] 5 ls s'rf]nfO{ slxNo} klg v'§fn] 5'g' x'Fb}g . o;f]ubf{ dxfnIdLsf] ckdfg ePsf] dflgG5 . jf:t'zf:qn] g}s'rf]nfO{ ;b}j ;kmf /fVg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . o;f] ubf{ nIdLsf]jf; :yfoL /lx/xg] 5 . w]/} k'/fgf] s'rf]nfO{ slxNo} k|of]udfNofpg' x'Fb}g s'rf]nfO{ cfuf]df hnfpg' klg x'Fb}g, o;f]ubf{b]jb]jtf l/;fpg] 5g\ <

x/]s zlgaf/ s'rf] abln/xg' pko'Qm x'g]5 . o;f] ubf{ 3/df;'v zflGt dgrog /lx/xg] 5 . s'rf]nfO{ d'Vo 9f]sfsf] k5f8Lem'08fP/ /fVg' kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ ;b}j nIdLsf] s[kf alg/xg] 5 .


x:t/]vfaf6 e"t, eljio / jt{dfg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ 1fgk|fKt x'G5 . To:t} x:t/]vfsf] cfwf/df dflg;sf] of}g zlQmsf]af/]df klg w]/} hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . dfgj tyfkz'kIfLsf] dgdf hGdb]lvg} s'g} g s'g} k|sf/n] of}glqmofcfPsf] x'G5 . ljZjljVoft dgf]j}1flgs l;Ud08 k|mfo8n] eg]sf5g\ aRrfsf] cfdfsf] b'w lkpFbf klg of}g ;Gt'li6 k|fKtub{5 . afnsn] cf}+nf r':bf klg s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] of}gefjgf n's]sf] x'G5 . clwsf+z dgf]j}1flgs / sfdzf:qLx?k|mfo8;Fu ;xdt 5g\ .

of}g ljZjsf] ;jf{lws zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;'v tyf t[lKtsf];fwg xf] . c? k|f0fLx? tyf dfgj klg ;Fw} ;'vsf] nflupT;'s / OR5's /xG5g\ . ;[li6sf] ;DklQ b]lvg} ;d:t k|f0fLhutdf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf of}g ljBdfg ePsf] kfOG5 . olbof}g efjgf dfgjx?af6 ljd'v ePdf ;+;f/sf] ;[li6 g} d/]/hfG5 . ;[li6sf] lgdf{0f g} of}lgs lqmof4f/f x'G5 . ha efn] /kf]yLaLr of}g ;DaGw x'G5 To;kZrft csf]{ Pp6f k|fl0fsf]hGd x'G5 . of}g ;'v / zflGtsf] nflu eGbf klg dxTjk"0f{j+zj[l4sf] nflu xf] . t/ cfhef]ln of}gnfO{ kfk sd{ eg]/gfd lbg] JolQmx? klg kfOG5g\ . t/ of}gnfO{ hLjgdf clgjfo{dfGg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . of}gsf af/]df ;Dk"0f{ dfgjnfO{1fg klg x'g'kb{5 . cfhef]ln of}gsf] 1fg gePsf sf/0fanfTsf/, xf]6n, d;fh:yn, /]i6'/]G6, j|fO{j]6 xfp;df cg}ltssfo{ eO/x]sf] kqklqsfdf k9\g kfOG5 . To;sf] d"n sf/0ful/aL / clzIff g} Psdfq sf/0f xf] . k|:t't n]vdfx:t/]vfaf6 of}g zlQmsf] af/]df n]Vg] k|of; ub}{5' . x/]s

xftsf] /]vfaf6 of}g zlQmsf] hfgsf/LHof]ltifL, b]j/fh pkfWofo …efUodfgLÚ

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z'qmkj{tdf u'0fg lrGx ePdf To:tf] JolQmsf] j}jflxshLjg / of}g zlQm hLjge/ clt /fd|f] x'G5 . z'qmkj{tdf j[QlrGx ePsf] k|foM JolQm gk';s klg ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .z'qmkj{tdf ju{sf] lrGx 5 eg] p;sf] of}g zlQm /fd|f] x'G5 .olb z'qm kj{t dfq xfO6 / c? kj{t xfO6 5}g eg] To:tf]JolQm of}gsfo{df cGot b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ / ;dfhaf6 lt/:sf/x'g'kg]{ x'G5 .

z'qmjnodf c? /]vfn] sf6]df / z'qm kj{t xfO6 ePsfJolQm rf}la;} 306f of}gsf] jf/]df ;f]r]/ a:g] vfnsf] x'G5 .d'6' /]vf clt g} /ftf] ePdf k|]ddf / of}gdf lx+;f ug]{ k|j[lQsf]x'G5 / cfkm\gf] k|]dL jf >LdtLnfO{ s'6]/ >LdtLdf of}g gePsf]a]nfdf klg of}g ;+;u{ ug]{ / clt of}g z+sfn' x'G5 . z'qmjnodflqe'h ePdf ck|fs[lts d}y'g ug]{ x'G5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgfgjjif{ @)&) ;fnsf] pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf

lbbLalxgLx¿df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] nflu xflb{sdËndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

RK ShresthaManaging Director

Dream ProjectionNewroad, Kathamndu


Quantum mechanics:The classical

mechanics treats the light strictly as wave and thematter strictly as particle, whereas the quantummechanics considers that both light and matterpossess dual character. Classical mechanics isbased upon the Newton’s three laws of motion,1) law of force 2) law of inertia 3) law of actionand reaction which explain the concept of absolutemass, absolute space and absolute time. ButEinstein proposed m , i.e. classicalmechanics can’t explain the motion of body withrelativistic velocity (v c). Thus classical mechanicsdeveloped by Newton can’t explain the certainphenomena like discreteness of energy, wave-particleduality, uncertainty principle, spin of particle etc.Coming to terms with these inadequacies in classicalmechanics led to the development of quantummechanics with the inclusion of discrete spectra,discrete mode of energy change and the wave matterduality of sub-atomic particles.

Astrology:It’s believed that when we’re born, we absorb

certain type of energy in certain amount from thecosmos which will affect our entire life, becausethe cosmic and earthy events happensimultaneously and are mutually reflective. Thusastrology is how much events corresponds to theposition and momentum of astrological bodies likesun, planets and stars. Depending on the positionof astrological bodies at the exact moment of

Astrology and Quantum Mechanicsperson’s birth, one believes that these bodies andtheir movement reflect the person’s character and

predict his/her destiny. Thoughthere’re still no concretescientific evidences that supportthe theories behind astrology, it’sneither a religion nor aphilosophy, rather it’s simply ascience that help us to benefitour lives. So astrology is atorchlight guiding you in a darkgiving you important informationthat’s potentially beneficial toyour lives.

Quantum mechanicalanalysis:

According to Schrodinger, electrons confinedin an orbit would set up standing waves whichdescribe the probability of finding of electron aroundthe nucleus. An electron in an atom is describedcompletely by following four quantum numbers.

1. Principle quantum number (n):It represent the shell in which electron reside

and is denoted by n. It can take all non-zeropositive integer values.

2. Azimuthal quantum number (l):It represents the sub-shell in which electron

is located and is denoted by l. It can take positivevalues from zero to (n-1).

3. Magnetic quantum number(m):It represents the orbital where the probability

of finding an electron is the maximum and isdenoted by m. It can take integer values from –l to +l, including zero.

4. Spin quantum number (s):It represents the spin of electrons about its

own axis while revolving around the nucleus andis denoted by ms. Clockwise spin of electron isrepresented by + and anticlockwise spin ofelectron is represented by -.

For example, we take 3rd period elements inperiodic table;

1) n 3 M-shell2) l 0 3s-subshell, l1 3P-subshell, l2 -

Harsha Pun MagarB.Sc. (physics)B.Sc.(Chemestry)B.Ed.(Science)

Harsha Pun Mager


subshell3) For l 0 For l=1 For l= 2m 0 3s-orbital m= 1 3Px-orbitalm= 2= 3dxy-orbitalm= 0 3Py-orbital m= 1= 3dyz-orbitalm 1= 3Pz-orbital m= 0= 3dxz-orbital m= 1= 3dx

2-y2-orbital

m= 2= 3dz2-orbital

So the outer electronic configuration of all 3rd

period elements is as follows;3s 3Px3Py3Pz 3dxy3dyz3dxz3dxz3dz

2

Apply similar case for other period elementsin the period table. If we observe all the elementsin the period table, we find that elements in eachrow have the same number of shell and eachcolumn has the same number of electrons in theoutermost electronic configuration.

Astrology analysis:By considering the major features like

sun sign, rising sign, position of planets in thecorresponding zodiacs and aspects betweenplanets, a natal chart of a person is made. Theinterpretation of natal chart of the person explainthe person’s demeanor, traits and compatibility.Each planet has its own unique attributes thatblend with the respective houses and sign itoccupies known as planet’s attributes thatstrongly influence the person’s character.

Again the relationship between any twoplanets is called aspect attribute. If two planetsare 0 , 60, 90, 120and 180 apart, then they arein conjunction, sextile, square, trine andopposition with each other. There’s allowancecalled orb. The orb allowed for both conjunctionand opposition is 10, whereas for sextile, square,trine are 6, 7, 8 resp. Orb may be extended undercertain condition.

The degree of influence of different planets likeSun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter,Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are differentin the zodiac signs and hence they’re given differentpoints for high, medium and low influences. Againthe favorable aspects like conjunction, sextile andtrine are each given positive point and the harshaspects like square and opposition are each givennegative point. Hence the resulting point for each

planet is calculated on the basis of which predictionis done. Thus by analyzing the attributes sun sign,the rising sun and the planets, the person’scharacters, traits and demeanor can be determined.

Astro-quantum analysis:The character, demeanor and traits of

each individual is unique that is not absolutelysimilar to another individual. Hence eachindividual can be considered as an element in theperiod table. The modern periodic table has 118elements and the properties of each and everyelement can be completely described by quantummechanics. In the same manner, there’re billionsof people, each with their own characteristics andthe influence of sun sign, rising sign and planetson each individual is unique. Thus the analysis ofastrology in the current format of quantummechanics is not possible. So the following astro-quantum numbers have been proposed.

Sun sign: 1 followed by zodiac signs. Thus, sunsign Leo is 1LE, Aquarius is 1AQ and so on.

Rising sign: 2 followed by zodiac sign. ThusRising sign Gemini is 2GE, Aries is 2AR and so on.

Planets: 3 followed by zodiac in which it’splaced and the total points are calculatedaccording to the aspect attributes.

In addition to this, taking the attributes like positionof planets in houses, the retrograde of planets, influenceof adjacent zodiacs and houses and the transits etcinto account, the number of combination would be ofthe order of billion. Hence no two individuals are same.It means closer their astro-quantum numbers, moresimilar they’re and vice-versa.

Conclusion:Astro-quantum mechanics is just an

Endeavour to explain the entities sun sign, risingsign and the planets as astro-quantum numberswith the planet strength as clockwise oranticlockwise spin around the planets lobes inthe light of quantum mechanics. Since eachindividual is unique in characteristics and can becounted as an element in the period table, thecomplete explanation of astro-quantum numberand the formula may be more complicated thanthat in quantum mechanics.


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Kishor Kumar Shrestha (Managing Director)

New Kajal EnterprisesPyukha 24, Near Bira Complex, Kathmandu, Nepal, Tel : 01-4268768


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e"ld / ufO{ oL cf7 kbfy{ kb{5g\ . oL kbfy{df kfFr kbfy{bz bfgdf klg kb{5g\ . kmnfd, skf; / ;KtwfGo rflxFbz bfg leq kb}{gg\ . s;}n] bzbfg Pjd\ ci6 bfg b'j}ug'{k5{ eg]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] bzbfg leq k/]sf j:t' gubf{klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . OR5f ePdf / ;s]df b'j}bfg ug'{ /fd|f] xf] . g;s]df eg] bz bfgdf gk/]sf kmnfd,skf; / ;KtwfGo rflxF ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . j:t' k|fKt x'g g;s]sf]v08df oyfzlQm d"No /fv]/ bfg ubf{ klg zf:qljk/Ltx'Fb}g .

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w]g' bfgkl5 ltnkfq bfg ug'{k5{ . tfd|kfqdf Ps kfyLjf oyfzlQm ltn /fVg] / To;dfly ;'j0f{ k|ltdf /fvL bfgug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . of] bfg ugf{n] a|XdxToflb ;Dk"0f{ kfkgi6eO{ df]If k|flKt x'G5 . bz bfgb]lv ltnkfq bfg;Ddsf ;a}bfgdf bfgk|lti7f ug{ klg la;{g' x'Fb}g .

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z'b|fflbn] klg To; cj:yfdf eujfg\ /fd s[i0fsf] gfd:d/0f ug'{k5{ .

xl/gfd :d/0fsf] ;fy} bz bfgflb ;d:t bfgsd{k'qkf}qflbn] afa'cfdf cflb lj/fdLs} xftaf6 u/fOlbg'k5{ .lj/fdL g;Sg] eP p;sf] ghLsdf a;L k'qflb cfkm}+n] jrgldnfO{ ul/lbg'k5{ . pbf/tfsf ;fy ug'{kg]{ hlt ;a} bfgflbul/lbO{ lkqflbsf] k/q ;'wf/ ul/lbg' k'qflbsf] k/dst{Joleqk5{ . of] st{Jo k"/f ug]{ k'qflbn] uof >f4 ubf{ / ;of}+cZjd]wflb o1 ubf{ h'g kmn ldN5 Tof] eGbf klg ljlzi6kmn k|fKt ub{5g\ . olb s'g} JolQm cfˆgf afa'cfdfsf]d/0fsfndf ul/lbg'kg]{ bfgflb ul/lb+b}g cfˆgf] st{Jo k"/fub}{g, d[To'kl5 ug'{kg]{ lqmofsd{ klg ub}{g, afa'cfdfsf];DklQsf] pkef]u rflx+ ub{5 eg] To:tf] dflg; -5f]/f_n]j0f{jw u/]afkt ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQ ug'{k5{ . a|fXd0fn] cfˆgf]afa'cfdfsf] sfhlqmof >4f, cf:yf / ljZjf;sf ;fy ub}{geg] To;n] a|fXd0f jw u/]afkt ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQ ug'{k5{ .h'g k|folZrQ afx«jif{;Dd h6fkfn]/ ldte's eP/ jgdfa;]/ si6sf ;fy ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . oxL lgod cGo Iflqoflbj0f{df klg nfu' x'G5 .

xfd|f] g]kfndf dflg; dg]{ lalQs} nfz hnfpg n}hfg]t/v/df w]/} k'qflb afGwj nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ d[To' ePsf]tLg jf rf/ d'x"t{ kl5;Dd klg cfTdf kms]{/ cfO{ d[tb]xdfk|j]z ug{ ;s5 / d/]sf] dfG5] k'gM afFRg ;Sg] ;Defjgf/xG5 . To;f] x'Fbf pQm cjlwleq zjnfO{ afFw5fFb ug]{ afF;v6 cflbdf /fvL bfxf:yndf n}hfg] hnfpg] cflb s'g} sfdklg ug'{ x'Fb}g egL 8f= pdfzÍ/ lqkf7Ln] >f4 ljdz{dfcg]s pbfx/0f lbO{ n]v]sf 5g\ . u?8k'/f0fn] klg of] s'/fsf];+s]t u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] d[To' ePsf] tLg jf rf/ 306fkl5dfq zj bfx ug'{ /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .

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Pss[R5« xfbz lbg ;fWo x'G5, tLg s[R5«sf nflu 5QL;lbg nfUg] x'G5 . olt nfdf] lbg nfUg] k\folZrt u/L nfzhnfpg ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf tLg s[R5«sf cg'sNkdf tLgj6}ufO{ -w]g'_ bfg ug'{k5{ . cyjf ufO{sf] d"No, d"Nofw{jf oyfzlQmb|Jo /fv]/ bfg ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] s'/f zf:q k|ofhsn]b]vfPsf 5g\ .

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/h:jnf :qLsf] d[To' ePdf ldn];Dd /h:jnf ePsf]tLg/ft lat]kl5dfq :gfgu/fO{ bfx;+:sf/ ug'{ /fd|f] x'G5 .olb tLg/ft gk'Ub} hnfpg kg]{ eP nfz bfx:yndf k'¥ofO{uËf gbL cflbaf6 s'g} kfqdf lgsflnPsf] rf]vf] hnn] :gfgu/fpg'k5{ . k'gM k~ruJo ld;fOPsf] z'4 hn æcfkf] c:dfg\=====Æ of] dGq æcfkf] lxi7f=====Æ b]lvsf tLg dGq / æk'gGt'dflkt/M=====Æ b]lvsf gf} dGq;d]t j]bsf oL !# dGqn] cledGq0fug'{k5{ / ToxL hnn] g'xfOlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 lqmofstf{n]/h:jnfd/0f hlgtbf]ifgfzsf lglDt tLg rfGb|fo0f j|t ug'{kg]{xf] t/ tLg dlxgf nfUg] Tof] j|t ug{ ;Dej gx'g] x'Fbf To;sf]cg'sNksf] tNnf] kIf gf} j6f uf]bfg u/L z'4 j:q cf]9fO{ bfxug'{k5{ .

;'Ts]/Lsf] d[To ePdf klg /h:jnfnfO{ h:t} j]bsf pQmt]x« dGqn] cledGq0f ul/Psf] k~ouJo ldnfOPsf] hnn] :gfgu/fO{ oyfljlw bfx;+:sf/ ug'{k5{ . k'qflb lqmofstf{n] ;"ltsfd/0fhGo kfk gfzsf nflu ug'{kg]{ k|folZrQsf ljleGg kIfzf:qsf/n] b]vfPsf 5g\, t/ tL kIf Jofjxfl/s gx'g] x'FbfclGtd kIf tLg k|fhfkTo s[R5«sf cg'sNk tL; j6f uf]bfgrflxF ug}{kg]{ x'G5 . gf} /ft lalt;s]kl5 5f]/f] kfPsf]df aL;lbg;Dd / 5f]/L kfPsf]df tL; lbg;Dd d/]df tLg k|fhfkTos[R5«sf] cg'sNk tLg j6f uf]bfg ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 .

ule{0fL :qLsf] d[To' ePdf zj bfx:ynsf] ghLsdf nuL/fVg'k5{ / cfkf]lxi7flb tLg dGq pRrf/0f u/L k~ruJoldl>t kljq hnn] d[t z/L/df cleif]s ug'{k5{ . To;kl5ælx/0o ue{M ddjt{tfu|] ====Æ of] dGq kf7 ub}{ ;'gsf] rSs'n]kltn] bflxg] sf]v lr/L afns lgsfNg'k5{ . afns olb hLljt/x]5 eg] æhLjTj+ ddk'qs =====Æ of] dGq pRrf/0f ug'{sf;fy} g'xfO w'jfO u/L Jofx[ltn] cledGq0fu/L 3/tkm{ k7fpg'k5{ .lgik|f0f /x]5 eg] rf]vf] kfgLn] kvfnL d[ts hnfpg] lrtfeGbfs]xL k/ z'4 e"lddf ufl8lbg'k5{ . To;kl5 d[tssf] lrl/Psf]k]6 l;nfO{ l3p n]kg u/L cfkf]l5i7flb tLg dGqn] :gfgu/fO{ ule{0fL d/0f hGo bf]if lgj[lQsf nflu lqmofstf{n] t]QL;s[R5«j|tsf] cg'sNk t]QL; j6} uf]bfg u/L oyf zlQm ;'j0f{j:q b|Joflb bfg u/L ljlwk"j{s zj bfx ug'{k5{ .

s'i7/f]u nfu]df /f]uL cfkm}+n] s'i7/f]u hGo bf]if lgj[lQmsflglDt s[R5« k|folZrQ ug'{kg]{ xf] t/ Tof] k|folZrQ gub}{ d[To'

ePdf lqmofstf{n] if8Abs[R5« k|folZrQ u/L /f]uL d[tssf]bfx ;+:sf/flb lqmof ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo ljwfg 5 . t/ dfG5]sf]d[To' eO;s]kl5 To:tf] bL3{sfn ;fWo k|folZrQ u/L bfxflblqmof ug{ ;Dej x'Fb}g . ctM ;f] k|folZrQsf] cg'sNk !*)uf]bfg jf To;sf] cfwf () ufO{ bfg ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ufO{ gldn]ufO{sf] d"No jf d"Nofw{ ubf{ klg x'G5 . Tolt klg g;Sg]n]aQL; k0fsf b/n] ug]{ . Tof] klg g;Sg] eP aQL;sf] cfwf;f]x|k0fsf lx;fan] ubf{ klg zf:q;Ddt g} x'G5 . o;/Lzf:qf]lbt k|folZrQ u/L s'i7/f]uL cfˆgf lkqflbsf] p4f/u/L lbg' g} k'qflbsf] k/d st{Jo x'G5 .

olb s;}sf] d[To' c:ktfnsf] ;L6df jf c:ktfnsleqx'guof] eg] nfz bfx:yndf k'¥ofO{ :gfgflb u/fO{ c:ktfnleqd[To' ePsf] sf/0f ug'{kg]{ afx« k|fhfkTo s[R5« k|folZrQsf]cg'sNk afx«}j6f uf]bfg / ;'gsf] lji0f'k|ltdf ;lxtsf] zøofbfg,To:t} ToxfF :kfzf{ :kz{sf] Vofn x'g g;Sg] ePsfsf/0f ug'{kg]{tL k|fhfkTo s[R5«sf] cg'sNk tLgj6} uf]bfg / j]bk'/f0fflbsf]k':ts;d]t bfg u/L ljlwk"j{s bfx;+:sf/flb ;a} lqmof ug'{k5{ .lji0f'k|ltdf ;lxtsf] zøofbfg / k':tsbfg To; ;dodf ug{gldn] afx«f}+ lbgdf ubf{ klg zf:q;Ddt g} x'G5 .

o;/L ;fwf/0f cj:yfdf, ljz]if of]udf ljz]if :yndf /ljz]if cj:yfdf dg]{sf] zf:q k|ltkflbt k|folZrQ / bfgflbu/L ljlwk"j{s bfx;+:sf/ ug'{k5{ . bfx ubf{ af;L nfzsf] ug{x'Fb}g egL dxlif{ ufnjn] :ki6 eg]sf 5g\ . lbgdf d/]sf]dfG5]sf] nfz /ftk/]kl5 / /ftdf d[To' x'g]sf] nfz lbgePkl5 af;L x'G5 . o:tf] nfz hnfpg' g} kg]{ l:ylt ePdfnfznfO{ z'4 hn / k~ruJoflbn] :gg u/fO{ lqmofstf{n]ko'{lift zjbfxhltgbf]if lgj[lQsf lglDt tLg k|fhfkGos[R5«sf]cg'sNk tLgj6} uf]bfg u/]/ dfq hnfpg'k5{ . /ftdf lqmofstf{cflb s;}n] klg skfn vf}/g / lrtflk08 lbg klg x'Fb}g .lsGt' /ftdf hnfpg kg]{ g} l:ylt cfof] eg] d'08g ljgf b"wld;fOPsf] sfFRrf] rfdnsf] lrtf lk08 lbg x'g] g} s'/fzf:qsf/n] u/]sf 5g\ .

lrtf lk08 bfx:yn kvfn]/ ;]nfPkl5 To;} 7fpFdf lbg]rng 5 . d[To':yfg, bfx:yfg cflb 5 7fpFdf qmdzM zj,kfGy, v]r/ cflb gfdn] ^ j6f lk08 lbg'kg]{ xf], t/ xfdLn];lhnfsf lglDt Ps}7fpF lrtf :yndf g} lbg] u/]sf 5f}+, o;f]ubf{ klg zf:qljk/Lt x'g] rflxF b]lvFb}g . ̂ j6f lrtf lk08lbg]ljwfg jfh;t]oLx¿sf] u[Xo;"q / of1jNSoflb d'Vo :d[ltn]u/]sf 5}gg\ tyflk n3':d[lt / k'/f0fx¿n] ljwfg u/]sfn]k|]tsf] ;'vzflGtsf lglDt lrtf lk08 lbg}kg]{ b]lvG5 .

;f]em} ;d'b|;Fu ;DaGw gePsf vf]nfgfnf gbL cflbdfnfz hnfpg]x¿nfO{ olb cfˆgf lkqflbsf] cl:y k|ToIf ;d'b|dfk'Ug] uËf cflbdf ;]nfpg] OR5f ePdf / ;s]df bfx ul/;s]kl5knfFzsf sf7n] ck;Jo eO{ xf8sf 6'qmf lgsfNg'k5{ / ufO{sf]b'wn] kvfnL k~ruJo ;]rg u/L Iff}d j:qdf dx, l3p, ltn/ ;'ulGwt b|Jo;d]t ldnfO{ kf]sf] kf/L df6fsf] rf]vf] efF8f]df/fVg'k5{ / ;f] cl:ykfq xftdf lnO{ blIf0f d'v u/L ægdf]:t'wdf{oÆ of] dGq pRrf/0f u/L hndf ;]nfOlbg'k5{ . hnaf6pq]/ ;"o{sf] bz{g ug]{ / a|fXd0fnfO{ bfg blIf0ff lbg] klg


ug'{k5{ . uËf 6f9f eO{ To;}lbg cl:y ;]nfpg g;lsg] ePdfz'4:yndf ;'/Iffsf ;fy /fVg'k5{ / bz lbgleq cfzf}rafg'{kg]{ JolQmn] dfq z'4tfsf ;fy uËfdf nuL ;]nfpg'k5{ .;]nfpg hfFbf af6f]df cz'lr :kz{sf] zÍf ePdf ;f] bf]ifgfzsk|folZrQ u/]/ dfq ;]nfpg'k5{ . uËfdf dg{]n] h'gkmn k|fKtu5{g\, cl:y dfq uËfdf kg]{n] klg ToxLF kmnkfpF5g\ . To;}n]uËfdf cl:y k|If]k0f sfo{nfO{ d'lQmsf] pTs[i6 ;fwg dflgPsf]5 . u'?z'qm c:tfPsf] jvtdf / dndf;df rflxF uËfdfcl:y ;]nfpg] sfd ug{ x'Fb}g .

cl:y k|If]k0fkl5 k'q kTgL ;lk08flb h"7f] nfUg] hlt;a}n] ck:gfg ug'{k5{ . of] :gfgnfO{ nf]sdf vNsf] xfNg]eG5g\ . vNsf] xfnL pbsbfg ug{sf lglDt ;fnf h]7fg cflbgft]bf/;Fu cg'dlt dfUg'k5{ / ;o jif{ k'u]/ d/]sf] ePæs'?Wjd\Æ oltdfq egL cg'ldt lbg'k5{ . cg'dlt kfPsf;a}n] ck;Jo eO{ blIf0f kmsL{ æckgM zf]z'rb\wd\Æ of] dGqpRrf/0f u/L afofF xftsf] ;fOFnL cf}nfn] hn 5'g'sf ;fy}afofF k§L g} kG5fO{ 8'Ag'k5{ . clg hndf g} pleP/ :gfg j:qgkm]/Lsg vNsf] xfNg] hlt ;a}n] s'z, ltn, hn lnO{ æcd'suf]q cd's k| ]t lrtfbfxhlgt tfkt[iff ] kzdgfoPifs'zltntf]of~hlnd{ofbLot] tjf] klti7tfdÆ egL gbLsf] lsgf/e"lddf Ps c~hln pbsbfg lbg'k5{ . h"7f] gnfUg] t/ nfz5f]O{ dnfd hfg] hlt ;a}n] ;r}n :gfg ug'{k5{ . hnf~hlnlbP klg x'G5 g lbFbf klg bf]if nfUb}g . dnfd gPsf 3/d}a;]sf k|]tsf kl/jf/n] / h"7f] nfUg] cGo ;lk08flbn] klgvNsf] xfNg] / c~hln lbg] sfd ug'{k5{ . c~hln lbFbf k|To]slbg Ps Ps c~hln a9fP/ lbg'k5{, klxnf] lbg Ps, bf];|f]lbg b'O{ / t];|f] lbg tLg oxL qmdn] bz lbg;Dd lbFbfkrkGg c~hln x'G5 . s;}n] cfzf}r cjlwe/ ;o c~hlnlbg] s;}n] bz c~hln dfq lbg] klg eg]sf 5g\ . t/aw{dfgf~hln -krkGg c~hln lbg] kIf ax';dly{t 5 . To;}n]xfdLn] oxL kIf lng'k5{ . c~hln :yflkt 9'Ëfdf lbg' kg]{zf:qLo ljwfg 5 .

To;kl5 dnfdL ;lxt 5l/of] rp/df uO{ a:g], u'¿k'/f]lxtcflbn] zf]sfs"n k|]tk'qflbnfO{ Oltxf;sf s'/f ;'gfO zf]slgj[Q u/fO{ lqmofsfi7f ug]{lt/ k|j[Q u/fpg] rp/af6 p7]/Zdzfglt/ gx]/L lqmofk'qLnfO{ cl3 nufO{ dnfdLx¿ 3/tkm{hfg] lbgdf bfx u/]sf] eP /ftk/]kl5 /ftdf bfx u/]sf] eP;'o{ pbfPkl5 dfq ufpF jf l;df k|j]z ug]{, k|j]z ug'{ cufl8aLr af6f]fdf ;se/ kfgLsf] ghLs kf/L kfP lgdsf] kft\rkfpg] geP/ cfrdg dfq u/L w"kxfn]sf] clUg 5f]O{ sfF8fsf]xl/of] xfFuf] lyr]/ /fv]sf] 9'Ëfdfly 6]sL ufpF k|j]z ug]{, o;f]ug'{nfO{ nf]sdf w"ksfF8f] eGg] rng 5 . w"ksfF8f] u/]kl5 h"7f]nfUg] ;lk08flb / lqmofk'qLafx]s nfz 5'g] cGo dnfdLnfO{5'g x'G5 eg] ;l08flbnfO{ cl:y;~rog >f4 ePkl5 /lqmofk'qLnfO{ ;lk08L u/]kl5 dfq :kz{ ug{ x'G5 .

oL ;a} sfd eO;s]kl5 bzufq lqmof ug{ ;'? ug'{k5{ .lqmof ;'? ug]{ lbgsf] cl3Nnf] lbg sxL gvfO{ pkaf; a:g'k5{pkaf; a:gnfO{ nf]sdf If]qf]kjf; jf If]qaf; klg eGg] rng5 . s'g} klg lqmofsd{ ug{sf lglDt lgwf{lt/ ul/Psf] :ynnfO{

If]q elgG5 . ToxLF 7fpFdf a;L pkaf; a:g'nfO{ If]qf] krf;elgPsf] xf] . lqmof k'qLn] h'g 7fpFdf a;L pkaf; ub{5ToxL 7fpFdf a;L bz lbg;Ddsf] lqmof ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 .lqmof cjlwe/ a:g] ;'Tg] 7fpF agfpg'nfO{ nf]sdf sf]/f afg]{eGb5g\ . sf]/f afbf{ rf]vf] 5'§f ;'/lIft eOFdf s's'/ la/fnfcflbn] 5'g / k:g g;Sg] u/L z'4 sf7k/fn cflbn] af/]/sfRrf] wfuf] a]/]/ alnof] kf/L afg'{k5{ . eOFdf ‰ofn9f]sf aGbug{ ldNg] pko'Qm sf]7f 5 eg] To;}nfO{ sfRrf] wfuf]n] a]/]/k|of]udf NofP klg x'G5 . To;}leq ;'s]sf rf]vf 3fF; k/fn/f8L cflb cf]R5ØfO{ a:g] ;'Tg] ug'{k5{ . l;/fgkl§ df6fsf]rf]vf] efF8f] jf 6k/Ldf ;Kt wfGo /fvL To;dfly df6fsf b'O{e'8\sf kLFwdf Kjfn kf/L sfFRrf] wfuf]n] em'08Øfpg'k5{ /cfzf}rsf k|To]s lbg ;foFsfndf Pp6fdf :gfgsf lglDt kfgL/ csf]{df kfgsf nflu b"w xflnlbg'k5{ . k'gM l;/fgkl§ g}6k/L cflb rf]vf] kfqdf /flvPsf] wfg dfly ltnsf] t]ndfbz lbg;Dd k|]tlxtsf lglDt cv08 aQL klg aflnlbg'k5{ .

kfgLsf] ghLssf] vghf]t v]tLkftL gul/g] z'4, ;'/lIft,km/flsnf] kfP;Dd cfFk, kLkn cflb o1Lo j[Ifsf] km]bsf]e"lddf lk08j]bL -:yl08n_ agfpg'k5{ . o;nfO{ l9s'/f] klgeG5g\ . of] agfpFbf ;]tf] jf oyf]knAw df6f] y'kf/L leqkl§tfdfsf] k};f, s'zsf] kljq / ;'j0f{ k|ltdf ;d]t /fvL d'8Lxft hlt prfO b'O{ xft hlt uf]nfO ePsf] blIf0fkl§sf] efus]xL wfl/nf] jf k'/} uf]nfsf/ kf/L agfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . cyjfkf/:s/ u[Xo;"qsf] jrg cg';f/ cf–cfˆgf] ufpF–7fpFdf h]hqf] / h:tf] agfpg] rng 5 To:t} / Toq} agfpg'k5{ .h:tf] / hqf] agfP klg l9s'/f]sf] dflyNnf] efu lk08 /fd|f];Fucl8g] blIf0flt/ s]xL le/fnf] k/]sf] x'g'k5{ eg] tNnf] efulqsf7L vf]rf cflb /fVg' ldNg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . oxL l9s'/f]dfbz lbg;Dd k|]tsf lglDt lk08 lbg'k5{ . k|]tlk08 a]n eGbfklgs]xL 7"nf] x'g'k5{ .

k'qflbåf/f ljlwk"j{s bz lbg;Dd :gfg c~hlnbfgflbsf;fy} lbOPsf] bz lk08n] ;jf{Ëk"0f{ k|]t–b]x lgdf{0f x'G5 /ToxL z/L/df d[tfTdf -d/]sf] JolQmsf] cfTdf_ k|j]z ub{5 .s'g} cf>o gkfO{ b'Mlvt, kLl9t, lrlGtt, t[lift, If'lwt,a'e'lIft eO{ cfsfz d08n Pj+ k[YjL tndf oqtq ef}+tfl/O/x]sf]d[tfTdfn] cfˆgf] cf>o:yn k|]tb]xdf k|j]z u/]kl5 p;dfef]s, Kof;, ;'v, b'Mvflbsf] 1fg k}bf x'G5 . /f}/j, hfltk'is/, xfxfsf/, tfld>flb cToGt b'MvbfoL 8/nfUbf g/sx¿;lhn};Fu tg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf klg k|fKt x'G5 . k'gM d[tJolQmn]hLjge/ hfg]/ jf ghflgsg u/]sf ;'sd{ Pj+ b'isd{sf z'efz'e;Dk"0f{ kmn klg o;} z/L/n] ef]u ub{5 . o:tf] z/L/ lgdf{0fu/L ;b\ult k|bfg ug]{ lqmof -sd{_ ug{ zf:qLo dof{bf cg';f/afx«lbg nfU5 . z'4 zflGtsf] lbg;d]t hf]8\bf t]x«}lbg nfUg]x'G5 . sfd u/]/ cfˆgf] / cfkm"df cfl>t hgsf] hLjgrnfpg'kg]{ clxn]sf dflg;n] o:tf] nueu cfwf dlxgf hltnufP/ lkqflbsf] lqmof u/]/ a:g' lgZro g} Jofjxfl/s x'Fb}g,d[tssf k'qflb kl/jf/hgnfO{ klg ;'vzflGt x'Fb}g, To;}n]olt~h]n lqmof u/]/ a:g] u/]sf !@, !# lbgnfO{ 5f]§ØfO{ %,& lbgdf g} ;Dk"0f{ lqmof ;Sg] sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] s]xL dflg;af6


tLj| cfjfh pl7/x]sf] ;'lgG5 . o:tf] cfjfh p7fpg' eg]sf]zf:q Pj+ zf:qLo k/Dk/f lj?4 xf] . j}lbs ;gftg wd{sd{k|ltsf] cgf:yf Pj+ pk]Iff xf] . hgtfdf e|d km}nfpg' dfqxf] . To;}n] o:tf] cfjfhsf] kl5 gnfuL wd{ sd{k|lt ljZjf;/fVg] ;a}n] zf:qn] tf]sf] hlt lbg >4f, cf:yf, lgi7f /ljZjf;sf ;fy cfˆgf afa'cfdf cflbsf] lqmofsfi7f u/LpgLx¿nfO{ k|]tTjaf6 lgj[Q u/fO{ ;b\ult k|bfg ug'{ / ;gftgj}lbs wd{sd{sf] /Iff ug'{ k'qflb lqmofstf{sf] k/d st{Jo xf] .

bzufq lqmof rln/x]sf] avt cl:y;~rog / kfy]o>f4 klg ug'{k5{ . cl:y ;~rog >f4 df0ffzf}rsf lbgnfO{tLg efu nufO{ k|yd efu k"/f ePkl5 rf/f}+ lbgdf ug'{k5{ .;f] gu/];Dd ;lk08 bfh'efO :k[Zo x'Fb}gg\ . cfzf}rsf] k|ydefu ;dflKt / cl:y;~rog b'j} :k[ZoTj k|flKtsf sf/0fdflgG5g\ . 57

kfy]o >f4 d[ts dg'io nf]saf6 k|]tnf]sdf hfFbfaf6f]df ef]s Kof; cflbaf6 kLl8t x'g gk/f];\ eGg] p2]Zon]ul/G5 . 58 of] >f4 #, %, &, ( cflb s'g} klg Ps lbg ug'{kg]{b]lvG5 . t/ dTo{nf]saf6 k|]tnf]sdf hfFbf af6f]df rflxFg];fdnt'dnsf lglDt ul/g] ePsf]n] ;se/ rfF8f] t];|f] lbg;Dddful/;Sg' /fd|f] x'g] b]lvG5 .

lqmofk'qLn] bz lbg;Dd lsg]/ kfOPsf] jf gdfuLsgkfOPsf] xljiofGg dfq vfg'k5{, cfˆgf] 3/sf] lems]/ vfgx'Fb}g eGg] zf:qLo Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . 59 To;}n] lqmofk'qLsf]ef]hgsf lglDt ufpF3/ Oi6ldq aGw' afGwjflbn] l3p, rfd,;v/, cb'jf cflb kljq vfB j:t' nlulbg'kg]{ x'G5 / nlulbg]rng klg g]kfnsf w]/} 7fpF 5 . nluPsf j:t'nfO{ st} dfgfrfdn, st} 3f]t, st} ljrf/ eGg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] cGoq st}c?g} s'g} gfd lbOPsf] klg x'g;S5 . hxfF h] gfd lbg] u/]sf]ePtf klg vfB kbfy{ k'¥ofOlbg] rng 5f]8\g ldNb}g .

afa'cfdfsf] lqmof ul//x]sf 5f]/fn] bz lbgsf] aLrdfcf}+;L kg{ uPtf klg lqmof /f]Sg ldNb}g ;/f;/ ug'{k5{ cf}+;Lsf]bf]if nfUb}g . afa'cfdfsf] afx]s c?sf] lqmof ug'{kbf{ eg]cf}+;L cufl8 jf k5fl8 w]/} lbg lqmof ug{ stfkl§ kfOG5ToxL kIf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . ;s];Dd bzlbg kl§sf] kIf lng'plrt / Jofjxfl/s klg x'G5 . 60

o;/L bz lbg leq kg]{ ;a} lqmof ub}{ hfg] / bzf}+lbgsf] lbg ljxfg lqmofk'qLn] cfkm" a:g] ;'Tg] u/]sf] cf]5Øfgt[0f, k/fn cflb ;a} p7fO{ ;f] 7fpF kf]Tg] kvfNg] u/L klxnf]lbg :yflkt bLk ;Kt wfGoflb ;a} lnO{ sf]/f eTsfO{ :gfg ug{hfg'k5{ k"j{jt :gfg c~hln bfgflb ;a} u/L c~hln lbg]u/]sf] 9'Ëf] dGqk"j{s hndf ;]nfOlbg'k5{ . 61 To;kl5 l9s'/f]dfuO{ k"j{jt lk08bfgflb ;a} lqmof ;sL lk08 ;]nfO{ l9s'/f]kf]tL rfFbLo'Qm ;'gsf] sf]bfnf]n] vgL lz/n] ws]nL ;f] l9s'/f]eTsfO{ ;Dd agfO{ To;dfly sf]/f leqaf6 NofOPsf] bLk;KtwfGoflb /fvL ;:o{+" ltn cflb 5/L 36 lqsf7L cflb ;a}ToxLF /flvlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 ltnsf] t]n nufO{ :gfg u/Ld'08g ug'{k5{, k'gM :gfg u/L hg} km]g]{ k~ruJo vfg] z'4a:qnufpg] sfd u/L z'l4sf lglDt a|fXd0fn] hn, Iflqon] cfo'w,j}Zon] 8f]/L, z"b|n] nf}/f] 5'g] jf ;dfpg] ug{'k5{62 / gf}

lbg;Ddsf] r"nf] 5f]8L cs}{ 7fpFdf ksfpg] vfg] ug'{k5{ .d[tssf 3/kl/jf/ / cGo ;lk08flb cfzf}rLn] klg 3/ z'4ug]{, n'uf w'g], skfn vf}/g], hg} km]g]{, k~ruJo vfg] cflb;a}sf ug'{k5{ .

o;/L bzlbg;Dd ul/Psf] lqmofåf/f ;jf{Ë k"0f{k|]tb]x lgdf{0f x'G5 / ToxLF b]xdf d[tssf] cfTdf k|j]z ub{5 /p;df ef]s tLvf{ cflb ;a} s'/fsf] 1fg k}bf x'G5 / bzlbg;Dd cf>o ljxLg eO{ ef]sKof; cflbn] kLl8t Pj+ lrlGttx'g k'u]sf] cfTdf cf>o :yn k|fKt u/]kl5 k|;Gg x'G5 /d[tssf] b]xdf /x'~h]n h;/L vfg nufpg kfPsf] x'GYof]To;/L g} pm vfg kfg ug{ kfpg] cfzfdf /x]sf] x'G5 . d[tfTdfsf]oxL cfzf k"/f ul/lbgsf lglDt g} k'qflbn] Psfbzfx s[To -P3f/f}+sf] sfd_ ul/lbg'kg]{ ePsf] xf] .

Psfbzfxdf ;j{k|yd låh bDkltsf] k"hf u/Lzøofbfg ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 sf~rgk'?ifbfg, slknfbfg,s[iff]T;u{, cfBdfl;s >f4, cfBflAbs >f4, pbs'De bfg /pmg dfl;sflb k~rbz dfl;s >f4 qmdzM ug'{k5{ . oLsd{ug]{ qmddf zf:qsf/x¿df dt}So kfOFb}g tfklg k|:t'tqmd g} ax';dly{t b]lvG5 . To;}n] oxL qmd cg';f/ g} P3f/f}+sf]sfd ug'{k5{ . 63

s]xL k'/f]lxtx¿n] lxhf]cfh cfˆgf] :jfy{ x]/LohdfgnfO{ P3f/f}+ lbgdf zøofbfg ug{ gnufO{ afx|f}+ t]x|f}+cflb cGo lbgdf ug{ nufPsf] b]lvG5 . P3f/f}+ afx]ssflbgdf ug{ nufpg' pgLx¿sf] 7"nf] uNtL xf] / zf:qlj?4 xf] .zøofbfg k|]tt[lKt, k|]tTjlgj[lQ / ;lk08gflwsf/ k|flKtsfljljw s[TodWo]sf] Ps k|d'v s[To xf], h'g s[Toljgf k|]tfj:yfdf/x]sf] d[tskª\ltdf ldNg} kfpFb}g . ctM d[tsnfO{ k|]tfj:yfaf6d'Qmu/fO{ lkt[u0fdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu Psfbzfxdf g} zøofbfgug'{ jf ug{ nufpg' clgjfo{ x'G5 . zøofbfg ;fdYo{ x'g]x¿n]afx|f}+, t]x|f}+ hlxn] hlxn] ul//x] klg x'G5 . t/ gubf{ bf]ifnfUb}g . ;Sg]n] xf];\ jf g;Sg]n] klg P3f/f}+ lbgdf rflxFcfˆgf] uR5] cg';f/sf] zøofbfg ug}{k5{ . gubf{ cIfDo k|TojfonfUg] s'/f zf:q k|jt{sn] 7f]s'jf g} u/]sf 5g\ . k'/f]lxt s;}–s;}n] Psd'i6 /sd ohdfgaf6 lnO{ zøofbfgflb bfgk|bfgs]xL klg gu/fpg] u/]sf] klg kfOG5, o:tf] sfd ug'{ zf:qlj?w xf] / ohdfgsf d[ts afa'cfdf cflbnfO{ b'u{ltdfk'¥ofpg' xf] .

zøofbfgkl5 ;f] bfg lng] låhbDkltnfO{ To;}zøofdfly a;fpg'k5{ / dw'ks{ k|bfg u/L d[tssf] nnf6fl:ysf]rGbg ldnfOPsf] kfo; /htkfqdf /fvL cfb/sf ;fy vfglbg]zf:qLo ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . 64 oxL ljwfgsf cfwf/df klxnfklxnf s;}–s;n] o:tf] kfo; vfg lbg] u/]sf lyP eGg] s'/f;'lgG5, t/ of] rng ;a}df Tolt rn]sf] kfOFb}g . To:tf]kfo; vfg] vfnsf] a|fxD0f kfOPdf / p;n] rfx]hlt bfgblIf0ff lbg ;Sg] ePdf vfglbg' zf:q ;Ddt g} x'G5 . k|]tTjlgj[lQsf ljlw sf/0f dWo]sf] of] kfo; vfg lbg] sfd klgof}6f xf] eGg] zf:qk|jt{ssf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

dg]{ cj:yfdf ug'{kg]{ bzbfgflb hlt klg sd{x¿


5g\ tL sd{ To;avtdf jf nfz hnfpg'eGbf cufl8 ug{gEofOPsf] jf gkfOPsf] eP o;}avt zøofbfg ul/;s]kl5zøofs} ghLs a;L ul/lbg'k5{ . 65

To;kl5 sf~rgk'?ifbfg, slknfbfg ug'{sf ;fy}j[iff]T;u{ ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . j[iff]T;u{sf] cefjdf k|]tTj lgj[lQgx'g'sf ;fy} k|]tsf] p4f/sf lglDt >f4flb hlt klg lqmoful/G5g\ tL ;a} lgikmn x'G5g\ . To;}n] zf:qn] j[iff]T;u{sf]Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] . 66 Psjif{ gf3]sL sf]/nL afR5Lsf ;fy;j{nIf0f ;DkGg uf]? 5f]8\g'nfO{ j[iff]T;u{ elgG5 . 67 ljlwk"j{s5f]l8Psf uf]? / ufO{nfO{ ;fF9] ;fF9L elgG5 . lognfO{ afFWg' /r'6\lk6\ ug'{ x'Fb}g, ;fy} ;fF9]nfO{ hf]Tg', ef/L af]sfpg' ;fF9Lsf]ux'Ft, uf]a/ lng', b"w b'x'g' klg x'Fb}g . 3fF; kfgL /fd|f] vfgkfpg] km/flsnf] 7fpFdf 5f]8\g'kg]{ ljwfg 5 . t/ j[if / j[if5f]8\g] 7fpF pko'Qm x'g g;s]df To;sf] cg'sNkdf kL7f]sf],df6f]sf] jf s'zsf] afR5f] / afR5L agfO{ xjgflb ;a} ljlwu/L 5f]l8lbg'k5{, eGg] jrgsf] pNn]v w]/} u|Gysf/n] u/]sf5g\ . clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf To;} ug'{ plrt x'g] b]lvG5 .

klt / k'q ePsL :qLsf] d[To' ePdf j[iff]T;u{ ug'{ kb}{g .b'x'gL ufO{ bfg ubf{ x'G5 eGg] zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . ctMTo:tL :qLsf] d[To'df To;} ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf t/ r"8flb sd{ eg] grn]sf afnaflnsfd/]df ;lk08Ls/0f afx]s, bfx;+;sf/b]lv j[iff]T;u{;Ddsf ;a}lqmof ug'{k5{ . dg'{eGbf cufl8 ug'{kg]{ bfg k|bfg ug{ klg5f]8\g' x'Fb}g . sd{ grn]sfsf] cfzf}r tLglbg nfUg] x'Fbf bzufqlgdf{0fsf lglDt lbg'kg]{ bzlk08 tLg lbgdf g} lbO;Sg'k5{ .tLglbg lbFbf klxnf] lbg tLg, bf];|f] lbg rf/ / t];|f] lbg tLgj6f lk08 lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . To:t} c~hln bfg / ltntf]o kfqbfg klg klxnf] lbg 5, bf];|f] lbg afO{; / t];|f] lbg ;QfO;u/L tLg lbgdf g} lbO;Sg'k5{ . cl:y;~rog bf];|f] lbgdf,3/ lnkkf]t ug]{ / n'uf w'g] sfd t];|f] lbgdf / zøofbfgflbbfg k|bfg rf/f}+ lbgdf / z'4zflGt kfFrf}+ lbgdf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .c;+:s[t låh afnaflnsfsf] ;a} lqmof cdGqk"j{s s'z /l9s'/f] ljgfsf] x'G5 . o:tfsf] lqmof ljz]iftM afa'n] g} ug'{k5{ .p;n] lz/df em'Kof] eg] xfNg' kb}{g .

!^ jif{leqsf z"b| s]6fs]6Lsf] klg tLglbgdf bfx;+:sf/b]lvj[iff]T;u{;Ddsf ;a} lqmof ug'{k5{ . !^ jif{ gf3]sf eP bzlbg;Dd bz ufq lqmof / P3f/f}+df zøofbfgflb j[iff]T;u{;Ddsflqmof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . z"b| ;d wdL{ j0f{;Í/flb ;d:t hflthghfltsf lglDt klg oxL g} lgod nfu' x'G5 . logLx¿sfnflu dGq / s'zsf] cfjZostf kb}{g .dWod iff]8zL M

dlng, dWod / pQd tLgj6} iff]8zL u/L c7rfnL;lk08 glbP;Dd d[ts k|]tTjaf6 d'Qm x'Fb}g / lkt[kª\ltdfldNg kfpFb}g eGg] s'/f u?8 k'/f0fdf n]lvPsf] 5 . kf/:s/u[Xo;"q / of1jNSoflb d'Vo:d[ltdf o; s'/fsf] pNn]v g}5}g . To;}n] ;a}n] of] >f4 ub}{gg\ . dfGo ;"qu|Gy / :d[ltu|Gyn] klg o;sf] ljwfg gu/]sfn] afh;g]oLx¿n] of] >f4gubf{ klg bf]if nfUb}g . tfklg n3':d[lt / k'/f0f k|ltkflbts'/fnfO{ klg sltko dflg;n] dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ToxL cfwf/df

s;}n] ug{ vf]Hb5 eg] klg k|fdfl0fs k4lt cfh;Dd aGg;s]sf] 5}g . k4lt gx'Fbf ug{ vf]Hg]nfO{ klg c;lhnf] kl//x]sf]a'lemG5 . s;}–s;}n] u?8k'/f0fsf] æk|yd+ lji0fj] bBft\ ======Æof] Znf]s cg';f/ !^ lk08 lbg] u/L k4lt agfP/ ahf/dfk7fPsf] b]lvG5 tL k4lt czf:qLo x'g\ . To;}n] To:tf k4ltsfcfwf/df dWod z]iff]8zL >f4 ug{ ldNb}g .

;lk08L ug'{eGbf cufl8 ;lk08gflwsf/ k|flKtsf lglDtul/g] iff]8z >f4nfO{ pQd iff]8zL elgG5 . ;f]x|j6f >f4Ps}lbgdf Ps}k6s ul/g] ePsf]n] g} iff]8zL elgPsf] xf] .iff]8zLdf cfB, pmg, låtLo, q}kflIs t[tLo, rt'yf{lb ;f]x|dfl;s>f4 kb{5g\ . oL >f4 afx|f}+ lbgdf ;lk08L ug'{eGbf cufl8P3f/} lbgdf ug'{k5{ . oL >f4df cfBdfl;s >f4 5'§} ug]{ /pmgflb kGw| dfl;s jrg ldnfO{ tGq]0f ug]{ jf cnu cnuug]{ b'a} Joj:yf zf:qblz{t 5 . tyflk tGq]0f ug]{ g} xfd|f]rng /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

;f]x| dfl;s dWo]sf] cfBdfl;s >f4 d[To' ePs} lbgug'{kg]{ xf] t/ To; lbg zf]sfs"ntfn] ubf{ ;Dej gx'g] /cfzf} rn] ubf{ k|ltaflGwt klg x'g] ePsf]n] cfzf}rfGt P3f/f}+lbgdf ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . P3f/f}+lbgdf csf]{cfzf}r kg{ uPtfklg cfB>f4 /f]lsFb}g ug'{k5{ . cfB>f4ug{x'g] ePkl5 Psfbzfxdf ul/g] zøofbfgflb ;Dk"0f{ lqmofug}{kg]{ x'g5 . gubf{ lqmofqmd eË x'g] x'G5 . k'gM Ps}lbgug'{kg]{ Ps} k|s[ltsf dfl;sdf s'g} ug{x'g] s'g} gx'g]eGbfJofjxfl/s gx'g] / cfBdfl;safx]s cGo dfl;s ug{ gx'g]eGg] lgif]w jrg klg zf:qsf/n] lbg g;s]sfn] klg dfl;ssf;fy} P3f/f}+sf ;a} s[To ug{sf lglDt s'g} zf:qLo afwf x'g]b]lvFb}g .

P3f/f}+ lbgdf cfBflAbs >f4 klg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cfBflAbseg]sf] jif{sf ;'?df ul/g] klxnf] cflAbs >f4 xf] . of] >f4klg cfBdfl;s >f4 h:t} d[To' ePs} lbg lbgdf ug'{kg]{ xf] .t/ cfzf}rn] k|ltalGwt x'g] ePsfn] P3f/f}+ lbgdf ug]{ Joj:yful/Psf] xf] .

d/0f z'4df;df ePsf] 5, t/ jif{ lbgleq dndf; kg]{eof] eg] To; dlxgfdf kg]{ dfl;s bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{k5{ . Pp6}dfl;s dndf;df / z'4df;df b'O{ k6s ug'{kbf{ jif{lbg;Dd;qj6f dfl;s x'G5g\ . P3f/f}+df klg ;qj6f g} ug'{k5{ .;fGgf]bs s'Debfg klg dndf; kg]{ jif{ 5 eg] #() j6f /gkg]{ eP #*) j6f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . TolQg} ;+Vofdf bGtwfjgsfi7 bfg / bLkbfg klg ug'{k5{ .

k|]tfj:yfdf /x]sf] -k|]tb]xdf k|j]z ul/;s]sf]_ d[tssf]cfTdf -d[ts_nfO{ lkt[ kª\ltdf ldnfpg'nfO{ ;lk08Ls/0felgG5 . ;lk08Ls/0f ubf{ afx| cª\u'n nfdf] kfo;sf] k|]tlk08nfO{ ;'g, rfFbL jf s'zsf 6'qmfn] tL efu u/L sf6\g'k5{ .sfl6Psf tL efunfO{ lkt[Tjdf k|fKt eO;s]sf lktfdxflbtLgnfO{ lbOPsf] tLg lk08df qmdzM dGqk"j{s hf]8\g'k5{ .

afa'cfdfsf] bzfxflb lqmof / ;lk08Ls/0f klg h]7f] 5f]/f]eP;Dd p;}n] ug'{k5{ . h]7f] 5f]/f] kfltToflb bf]if b"lift 5 jfljb]z uPsf] 5 jf /f]uflb ljlw sf/0fn] ubf{ lqmof ug}{ g;Sg]cj:ydf 5 eg] dfq dfOnf cflb c? 5f]/fsf] clwsf/ x'G5 .


;fdfGo kl/l:yltdf afa'cdf b'a}sf] ldn];Dd d/0flbgb]lva/vL >f5;Ddsf gldn] ;lk08L;Ddsf lqmof dfq eg] klg;a} efO Ps} 7fpFdf a;L h]7f]sf] xftaf6 ug'{k5{ . bfh'efOdfk/:k/df d]n ldnfk 5}g eg]tf klg ;lk08L;Ddsf lqmofcnu cnu ug{ kfOFb}g . :yl08n klg PseGbf a9L p7fpg'x'Fb}g .

bfh'efO leGg eO;s]sf 5g\, OHht cfdt a]Unf a]Un} 5,afa'cfdfsf] >4fsf ;fy >f4 ug]{ pTs6 OR5f 5 eg] a/vL>f4 rflxF cnu cnu ug{ ;lsg] zf:qLo Joj:yf 5 . ctMcnu ug{ dg x'g]x¿n] ubf{ /fd|} x'G5 .

bzlbg;Ddsf] lqmof c?efOaf6 ePsf] 5 / ;lk08L ug]{lbg h]7f] 5f]/f] pkl:yt eof] eg] pxLstf{ eO{ ;lk08L ug'{k5{ .h]7f] 5f]/f] gePsf] l:yltdf ;lk08L klg dfOnf clb c?5f]/faf6 eO;s]sf] 5, To;kl5 jif{ lbgleq h]7f] 5f]/f] cfOk'U5eg] k|]tzAb pRrf/0f gul/sg k'gM p;n] ;lk08L bf]xf]¥ofP/ug'{k5{ eGg] zf:qsf/x¿sf] b[9 wf/0ff /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/Jojxf/df eg] To:tf] u/]sf] kfOFb}g .

lktfsf] ;lk08L lktfdxflb tLgk':tfsf lkt[sf ;fy ug'{kg]{dflktfdx hLljt eP k|lktf dxflb tLg k':tfsf ;fy / k|lktfdxklg hLljt} eP To;eGbf dflysf tLg k'?ifsf ;fy ug'{k5{ .lktf dxsf] d[To'ePsf] 5 k|lktfdx rflxF hLljt} 5g\ eg]To:tf] l:yltdf lktfsf] ;lk08L ug'{kbf{ lktfdx Ps k'?ifsf;fydfq ug'{k5{ . k|lktfdx hLljt x'Fbf j[4k|lktfdxflbdfkm8\s]/ uO{ ;lk08L ug{ kfOFb}g . tLg k'?ifdf ;lk08L hf]8\gkfOPg eg] Psk'?ifdf fq hf]8\bf klg d[ts k|]tTjaf6 d'QmeO{ lkt[Tjdf k|fKt x'G5 . :qL hfltsf] ;lk08Ldf klg lgodoxL g} nfu' x'G5 . d/0fqmd gldn]sf] sf/0f nf]Ug]dfG5]sf]lkt[lktfdxflbdf / :jf:gLdfG5]sf] dft[lktfdXoflbdf ;lk08Lhf]8\g kfOPg eg] k'?if hfltsf] lji0f'df / :qLhfltsf] nIdLdfhf]8\g'kg]{ s'/fsf] pNn]v >f4ljdz{df b]lvG5 . nf]sdf klgs;}–s;}n] To;} u5{g\ eGg] s'/f ;'lgG5, t/ lji0f' / nIdLdf;lk08L hf]8\g] ljwfg jfh;g]oLsf dfGo ;"qu|Gy / :d[ltu|Gyn] klg u/]sf 5}gg\ . tL u|Gyn] ljwfg gu/]sfn] lji0f' /nIdLdf lk08 ;+of]hg ug]{ sfd zf:q;Ddt x'g] b]lvFb}g .

dflyNnf hftsf k'?ifn] tNnf hftsf sGof;Fu ljjfx ug'{slno'udf ;j{yf lglif4 5 . tyflk s'g} dflyNnf hfltsflåh k'?ifn] tNnf låh hfltsf] ljz'4 sGof j}lbs ljlwk"j{sljjfx ul/xfn]5 eg] To; :qLsf] / To;af6 hGd]sf 5f]/fsf]klg ;lk08L klts'ns} lkt[sf;fy ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5 . låhk'?ifn] z"b|sGof ljjfx u/]df eg] klts'nsf ;fy ubf{ Tof]s'n g} z"b|tfdf k|fKt x'g] x'Fbf dft[s'nsf lkt[sf ;fy ug'{kg]{ljwfg /x]sf] 5 . ;j0ff{sGof klg cf;'/, ufGwj{, /fIf; /k}zfr ljlwn] ljjfx u/]sf] /x]5 eg] To; :qLsf] ;lk08L klgdft[s'ns} ;fy ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;cltl/Qm dflyNnf] hftsf k'?ifn] tNnf hftsf -c;j0ff{_sGof j}lbs ljlw gul/sg anhkmn NofP eg] To:tf :qLsf]/ To;af6 hGd]sf ;Gtfgsf] klg ;lk08L s;};Fu klg ug{ldNb}g . 5f]/f /x]5g\ eg] cfˆgf] st{Jo k"lt{sf lglDt pgLx¿n];lk08L afx]ssf lqmof ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

;lk08L ul/;s]kl5 w]/}sf] kbbfg ug]{ rng b]lvG5 .kf/:s/n] / dg'of1jNSoflbn] kbbfg ug'{kg]{ s'/f b]vfPsf5}gg\ . ctM jfh;g]oLx¿nfO{ of] bfg gubf{ klg bf]if nfUg]rflxF b]lvFb}g tfklg k'/f0f k|ltkflbt ePsfn] ug{ OR5fnfUg]x¿n] ubf{ /fd|} x'g] xf]nf . 5ftf, h'Qf, j:q cflb t]x|kbfy{sf] Pskb dflgPsf] 5 . ;Sg] dflg;n] t]x| kbfy{ ldnfOPsft]x|j6f g} kbbfg ug]{, g;Sg]n] tLgj6f, Tolt klg g;Sg]n]Pp6f kb rflxF ug}{k5{ eGg] u?8k'/f0fsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 .

kbbfgkl5 To;} lbgdf jf t]x|f}+ lbgdf k|]tnf]saf6lkt[nf]sdf hfFbf af6fdf d[tsnfO{ ef]s tLvf{af6 s'g} kL8fgxf];\ vfg] lkpg] kbfy{ k|fKt xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] k'gM kfy]o>f4 ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

d[To' z'4 df;df ePsf] 5 tfklg pmg / låtLo dfl;sug'{kg]{ ltly rflxF dndf;df kg]{ eof] eg] ;f] ltlydf dndf;lgldQs dfl;s dfq ug'{k5{ . pmg / låtLo dfl;s rflxFdndf; lgldQs dfl;s u/]sf] dlxgflbgkl5 cfpg] z'4df;sf] kIf ldNg] cfˆg} ltlydf ug'{k5{ . h:t}— z'4 efb|s[i0fqof]bzL @)^( ut >fj0f #! ut] a'waf/ s;}sf] d[To' ePsf]5, To;sf] dlxgf lbg kl5 cfpg] clws efb| s[i0f qof]bzLefb| @( ut] z'qmaf/ dndf; lgldQs dfl;s ug]{ / To;sf]dlxgf lbgkl5 cfpg] cflZjg s[i0f qof]bzL cflZjg @& ut]zlgjf/ låtLo dfl;s ug]{ / To;sf] !, @ lbg cufl8 h'/fP/pmgdfl;s ug]{ ug'{k5{ .

dndf;df dg]{sf] dfl;s / jflif{s >f4 – dndf;df dg]{dflg;sf] cfBdfl;s P3f/f}+ lbgdf / bf];|f] z'4 dlxgfsf]d[tkIfsf] d[t ltlydf ;d]t u/L b'O{k6s ug'{k5{ . pmgdfl;skl5Nnf] k6s cfBdfl;s u/]sf] Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} ug'{k5{ .låtLo dfl;s bf];|f] dlxgf k"/f ePkl5 t];|f] dlxgfsf] ;'?sf]d[tkIfsf] d[tltlydf / q}kflIfs dfl;s låtLo dfl;s u/]sf]kGw|lbgdf cfpg] d[tltlydf nueu krxQ/ lbgdf ug'{k5{ .c? afFsL dfl;s cf–cfˆg} sfndf ul/G5g\ .

dndf;df dg]{sf] aflif{s -a/vL_ >f4 clws z'Sndfdg]{sf] cfufdL jif{ ToxL dlxgfsf] ToxL kIfsf] ToxL ltlydfx'G5 eg] clws s[i0fdf dg]{sf] rflxF Psdlxgfkl5 cfpg]dlxgfsf] kIfldNg] ltlydf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h:t} – olb s;}sf]clws cfiff9 z'Sn k~rdLdf d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] To;sf]a/vL >f4 csf]{ jif{sf] cfiff9 z'Sn k~rdLdf g} x'G5 .clws cfiff9 s[i0f k~rdLdf d[To' x'g]sf] rflxF cfufdL >fj0fs[i0f k~rdLdf aflif{s >f4 ug'{k5{ .

afx|} lbgdf ;lk08L u/L k|]tfj:yfdf /x]sf] d[tfTdfnfO{lkt[ kª\ltdf ldnfPtf klg k"0f{¿kdf k|]tTj ljj[lQ rflxF Psjif{ gk'u];Dd x'Fb}g eGg] zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf]n] k'q / kTgL jif{lbg;Dd g} k|]tfqmfGt eOg} /xG5g\ . To;}n] ubf{ cz'4 klgx'G5g\ . To:tf] cj:yfdf d[tssf] cfTdf cfˆgf k'qkTGoflbn]u/]sf] dfl;sflb lqmofåf/f k|]tTjaf6 k"0f{¿kdf d'lQm kfpg]cfzfdf pgLx¿sf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/xG5, pgLx¿n] u/]sf] sfd,vfPsf] cGgflb / nufPsf] j:q x]l/g} /xG5. cz'4 vfgfvfPsf], :gfgflbsd{ gu/]sf], /ftf], sfnf], l5/lj/], /ËLrËLj:q nufPsf] b]v]df k|]tfTdf Hofb} eoeLt lrlGtt / b'Mlvt


x'G5 . To;}n] d[tssf] cfTdfsf] ;'vzflGt ;b\ult / cfˆgf]st{Jo k"lt{sf lglDt klg k'q / kTgLn] jif{ lbg;Dd xljiofGgef]hg, z'4 ;]tf]j:t wf/0f, kljq hnkfg cflb zf:qn] eg]adf]lhd lgod kfng u/L a:g'k5{ . o;/L a:g'nfO{ g} a/vLafg]{ elgG5 .

dfl;s >f4 Psf]l2i6 g} dflgG5 . Psf]l2i6sf] d'VosfndWofGx xf] tfklg lgif]w gul/Psf] ;Ëjsfndf klg Psf]l2i6>f4 ug{ ;lsg] zf:qLo Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . k'gM dfl;sdflk08 lbFOb}g, cGg bfg / s'De bfgdfq ul/G5 . To;f] x'Fbfdfl;snfO{ cfd >f4 h:t} klg dflgPsf] 5 . cfd>f4 k"jf{Gxdfug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;f] x'Fbf dfl;s klg k"jf{Gxdf g} ubf{ x'g]b]lvG5 . k"jf{Gx eg]/ oxfF ;ËjsfnnfO{ lng'kg]{ x'G5 . k|ftMsfnlat]kl5 ;'?x'g] ;Ëjsfn g} dfl;s >f4sf] d'Vo sfn xf] .

h"7f] ;"ts cflb s'g} sf/0faf6 dfl;s /f]lsPdf /f]lsPsf]dfl;s cfzf}rfGtdf jf PsfbzLdf ug'{k5{ eGg] s]xLzf:qsf/sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 eg] cGo s]xLn] cfpg] csf]{dfl;ssf] lbg ubf{ klg x'G5 eg]sf 5g\ . oxL cfwf/dfJojxf/df w]/}n] b'a} dfl;s Ps}lbg ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . Ps}lbgubf{ klxnf c8\s]sf] dfl;s u/L ;a} ;fdu|L kG5fO{ :gfgug'{k5{ clgdfq ;flassf] dfl;s ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

dfl;s jf aflif{s >f4df kTgL /h:jnf eOg\ eg] kfFrf}lbgdf ug'{kg]{ s'/f zf:qk|0f]tf s;}n] u/]sf 5g\ eg] cGos;}n] >f4 ;fdu|L stf{ cfkm}+n] tof/ u/L To;}lbg ug'{k5{/f]Sg' x'Fb}g eg]sf 5g\ . zf:q s]nfP/ x]bf{ cfjZos ;fdu|L7Ls kf/L ltlys} lbg ug'{kg]{ /f]Sg gx'g] b]lvG5 . >f4 ;fdu|L/ >f4 u/]sf] rflxF /h:jnfn] x]g{ x'Fb}g cGoq st} nfUg'k5{eGg] zf:q agfpg]sf] lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . /h:jnf cfkm}+n] kltsf]dfl;s jf aflif{s >f4 ug'{kg]{ ePdf eg] /Qm;|fj x'g 5f]l8;s]sf]lglZrt 5 eg] kfFrf}+ lbgdf g} ug]{, olb lglZrt 5}g eg];ftf}+ lbgdf ug'{k5{ .

;lk08Ls/0f jf aflif{s >f4 ug'{kg]{ lbg u|x0fsf] ;"tsnfUg] ePdf klg oL >f4 To;} lbg oyfsfndf kfo; lk08 lbP/g} ug'{k5{ . aflif{s >f4 rflxF kfo;lk08 lbg gldn] cfdfGgn]jf ;'j0f{åf/f ubf{ klg x'G5 . ;lk08Ls/0f >f4 eg] kfo;lk08lbP/ g} ug'{k5{, cfdfGgflbn] ug{ x'Fb}g . ;lk08L kl5 dlxgfdlxgfdf ul/g] dfl;sdf rflxF cfdfGgbfg dfq ul/g] x'Fbfu|x0fbf]ifsf] ljrf/ ul//xg' kb}{g . dfl;s ug'{ x'G5 .

afa'sf] a/vL afl//x]sf] jif{ cfdfsf] d[To' x'g uPdf cfdfsf]bzufqflb ;a} lqmof ug'{sf ;fy} dfl;s klg ub}{ hfg'k5{ .afa'sf] dfl;s / aflif{s >f4 klg oyf;dodf x'G5 . afa'cfdfsf] d/0fdf Ps jif{;Dd k'q–b]x cz'4 x'g] x'Fbf, ;f] cjlwleq b]jsfo{ jf lkt[sfo{ s'g} klg ug{ x'Fb}g eGg] lgod oxfFnfUb}g . ctM cfdfsf] bzfxf zf}rleq kg]{afx]s cGo ;dodfkg]{ afa'sf] dfl;s xf];\ jf aflif{s cdfsf] d/0fsf] sf/0f /f]Sgx'Fb}g eGg] b]jnsf] :ki6 jrg 5, h'g o:tf] 5–

k|dLtf} lkt/f} o:o b]x:t:of z'lre{j]t\ .g b}j+ gflk jf lko+ ofjTk"0ff]{ g jT;/M .. lg=l;=k[= *#)tyflk xfd|f] g]kfnsf s]xL kl08tx¿n] oxL jrgnfO{ cwf/

dfg]/ cfdfsf] a/vLleq afa'sf] a/vL >f4 ug{ x'Fb}g afa'

cfdf b'j}sf] a/vL Ps}lbg ug'{k5{ eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/oxL ;Gbe{df a[x:kltn] o:tf] jrg lbPsf 5g\ —

lkto'{k/t] k'qf] dft'M >f4flGgjt{t] .dfto{lk r j[Qfof+ lkt[>f4fåt] ;dd\ .. ;d+ lkt/+ ljgfGo

>f4+ g]Toy{M ..lg=l;=k[= *@*b]jnsf] æk|dLtf} lkt/f} ======Æ / a[x:kltsf] ælkto'{k/t]

k'qf] =====Æ of] b'a} jrgsf] anfansf] af/]df ljz]if ljrf/ubf{ b]jnsf] jrg ;fdfGo / jiff{Gt ;lk08 gk/s klgb]lvG5 eg] a[x:kltsf] jrgn] afx|lbgdf ;lk08L eO;s]kl5cfdfsf] a/vL g} ePtf klg afa'sf] a/vL ug{ x'G5 egLljz]if ljwfg u/]sfn] ælkto'{k/t] k'qf]M ==Æ of] jrg ljz]ifb]lvG5 . ;fdfGoeGbf ljz]if jrg g} anjfg x'G5 egLzf:qk|jt{sn] ;j{;Ddltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'Fbf oxL ljz]if jrgsf]cfwf/df cfdfsf] a/vLn] afa'sf] a/vL >f4 /f]lsg] b]lvFb}g .a/vLdfq xf]Og k|To]s jif{ l5Gg ltlydf ul/g] afa'sf] Psf]l2i6>f4 klg /f]lsFb}g ug'{k5{ . olb s'g} k'qn] cfdfsf] jif{ lbgleqk/]sf] afa'sf] Psf]l2i6 >f4 cfdfs} a/vLsf sf/0f ub}{g eg]Tof] kq' zf:qLo dfGotf cg';f/ lgZro g} k|folZrQ efuLx'G5 . afa'sf] afx]s c?sf] rflxF ug{ x'Fb}g . cfdfsf] a/vLcfdfs} jif{lbg k'u]sf] ltlydf ug'{k5{ .

cfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] jif{lbg leq afa'sf] d[To' ePdfafa'cfdf b'j}sf] a/vL >f4 Ps} lbg ug'{k5{ . Ps}lbg ubf{afa'sf] d[To' k5fl8 ePsf] ePtfklg klxnf afa'sf] a/vL>f4 u/L :gfg ug'{k5{ . clg dfq cfdfsf] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .cfdfsf] pgflAbs ;Ddsf dfl;s >f4 oyf;dodf u/L a/vLsf]lglDt afa'sf] jif{lbg gk'u];Dd r"k nflu a:g'kg]{ x'G5 .afa'sf] lqmof / dfl;sflb ;a} af'as} sfndf ub}{ hfg'k5{ .afa'sf] åfbzfxfzf}rleq cfdfsf] dfl;s kg]{ eof] eg] ;f]cfzf}r ;lsPkl5 ul/g] cfdfs} dfl;ssf] lbg ug'{k5{ . b'a}dfl;s Ps}lbg ug'{kbf{ kxlnf c8\lsPsf] dfl;s u/L kl5;flassf] ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

afa' cfdfsf] a/vL af/]sf] jif{df c? s;}sf] klg lqmofug{ ;fdfGotof x'Fb}g, tfklg kTgL, 5f]/f, 5f]/f a'xf/L, gflt,bfh'efO, elthf, h]7fsfG5fafa' / h]7LsfG5L cfdfsf] d[To'eof] / lqmof ug]{ dfG5] sf]xL ePg eg] bfx;+:sf/b]lv;lk08L;Ddsf lqmof ug{ zf:q cg';f/ x'G5 .

afa'sf] a/vL afg]{n] cfdfsf] / c? s;}sf] klg >f4 ug{x'Fb}g . cfdfsf] a/vL afg]{n] eg] afa'sf] psf]l2i6 >f4 ug{x'G5, c? s;}sf] x'Fb}g .

lktf dftf / kltsf] Ps jif{ ;f}ltgL cfdfsf] / u'0fjtLkTgLsf] ^ dlxgf, ;fwf/0f kTgLsf] # dlxgf, cf}/; 5f]/fsf] /;xf]b/ bfh'efOsf] k}+tfnL; lbg, rf/k':tfleqsf cGobfh'efOsf] ! dlxgf cfzf}rsf] bf]if nfU5 . of] cjlwleqljjfx, j|taGw cflb s'g} klg dËn s[To ug{ x'Fb}g . afa'cfdf / kltsf] Psjif{;Dd g} cfzf}r /xg] x'Fbf pgLx¿sf]afx]s99 dfly lbOPsf ;lk08 JolQmsf] cfzf}rsf] bf]ifdfljjfxflb dËnsfo{ gul/gx'g] l:ylt cfPdf pQm cjlw gf3]kl5jf clt ;Í6 k/]df Ps dlxgfdfq} gf3]kl5 klg dfl;s


cksif{ u/L zf:q blz{t zflGt u/L ljjfxflb dËn sfo{ ug{x'G5 .

kTgL, k'q, lktfdx, lktfdxL / rf/k':tfleqsf cGobfh'efOsf] d/0fdf >Lk"hgflb zflGt ug'{k5{ eg] ;xf]b/bfh'efO, efph" a'xf/L, h]7fsfG5f afa' / h]7LsfG5L cfdfsf]d[To'df ljgfos zflGt ug'{kg]{ zf:qLo lg0f{o 5 . zf]s ;GtKt;a}sf] dgdf /dfOnf] nfUg ;S5 eg] dfq o:tf zflGt u/LdËn sfo{ ug'{kg]{ x'G5, cGoyf Tolt /fd|f] dflgb}g .

afa' cfdf cflbsf] a/vL af/]sf] jif{ cfzf}rL k'qflbn]lzjfnodf hfg' lzjhLsf] k"hf cfhf bz{g :kz{ ug'{ cflbs]xL ug{ x'Fb}g, bz{g k"hfsf] t s] s'/f lzjhLnfO{ dgn];Demg;Dd klg x'Fb}g eGg] zf:qLo lg0f{o /x]sf] 5 . tyflkafnf rt'b{zL cflbdf xfd|f] g]kfnsf kz'ktlgfy cflb sltkolzjlGb/df a/vL af/]sf s]xL dflg;x¿ uO{ d[tssf] gfddfaQL afNg] ztaLh 5g]{ lzjhLsf] k"hf bz{g ug]{ kl/qmdf ug]{cflb s[To ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5, o:tf] sfd ug'{ zf:q ;Ddtxf]Og, To;}n] of] sfdaf6 k|]tfTdfn] ;'v zflGt k|fKt ug]{b]lvFb}g . k|]tsf] ;'v zflGtsf lglDt k|To]s lbg aQL aflnlbg'kg]{ s'/f rflxF zf:qn] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] aflnlbg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

ljif aGwgflbåf/f cfTdxTof ug]{sf] 3d08sf sf/0f hn,clUg cflbaf6 d[To' x'g k'u]sf / kfltTof+lb bf]if b"lift cj:yfdfdg]{ dflg;sf] z'l4 / cGTosd{ kfpg] of]Uotf k|flKtsf lglDtgf/fo0f aln cjZo ug'{k5{ . of] b'O{ k|sf/sf] x'G5 – k|ToIfnfzsf] cufl8 ug]{ / nfz gePsf] jf gkfOPsf] cj:ydfug]{ . nfz gkfOPsf] cj:yfdf k0f{z/ tof/ ug'{k5{ / To;sf]cufl8 ug'{k5{ . k0f{z/ cufl8/fvL gf/fo0faln ug'{kbf{k~rsflb clgi6sf/s of]u gePsf] z'4lbg h'/fP/ dfq ug'{k5{eg] k|ToIf nfzsf cufl8 ubf{ rflxF k~rsflb k/]dfk'Qnfbfxflb ljlw ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

cfTdxTof ug]{sf lglDt zf:qc:q, ljif, aGwg, cgzg,clUg, hn, j[If, eL/, klx/f] cflb cg]s ;fwg 5g\ . tL dWo]s'g} Pssf] k|of]u jf ;xf/fåf/f a'l4 ljj]sxLg s]xL kfkfTdfx¿cfˆg} OR5fn] cfTdxTof u5{g\ . To;f] ug'{ zf:q lglif4 cltlgGbgLo sfd xf] / 7"nf] kfk klg xf] . tyflk l/;sf] k|efjdfkg'{, d"v{tfjz s;}sf] d]v dfg]{ p2]Zo x'g', k/:qLudg,k/k'?if;Fusf] udg, rf]/L 8s}tL h:tf p/fr/0f hlgt eodfcfa4 x'g', cfkm"n] rfx]sf] jf OR5f u/]sf] s'/f k|fKt gx'g'cflb ljleGg sf/0fn] qmf]wfGw b'h{gx¿ o:tf] clt lgs[i63[l0ft sfo{ u5{g\ . o:tf cfTd3fltsf], To:t} lgod sfg"glj?4 s'sd{ u/]sf] sf/0f ;sf/L kIfaf6 d[To' b08 lbOPsfJolQmsf], csf{sL :jf:gL nu]sf sf/0f ;fw'åf/f dfl/Psf k'?if-hf/_ sf] klg k'q / kTgLafx]s ;lk08 ;dfgf]bsflb aGw'afGwj s;}n] klg h"7f] afg'{ kb}{g . k'qflbn] nfz bfx:yndfnuL /fVg] / To;s} ghLs cfTdxTof hlgt bf]if lgjf/0fsflglDt b'O{ rfGb|fo0fj|t / rf/ tKt s[R5« j|tsf] cg'sNksf];aeGbf tNnf] kIf c7f/ j6f uf]bfg u/L gf/fo0f aln ug'{k5{ .To;kl5 dfq dGqk"j{s zjbfx u/L lqmof ug]{ / cfzf}r afg]{sfd ug'{k5{ .

To:t} 3d08n] k|dfb, pGdfb, cledfg, t'h's, cxÍf/,

pGdQtf cflbnfO{ hgfpF5 . k|f0fg} ;Í6df kg{ ;Sg] x'Fbf ToxfFhfg / Tof] sfd ug{ x'Fb}g egL c?n] lgif]w ubf{ub}{ / To;sfo{dfHofgs} vt/f 5 eGg] s'/f cfkm}+n] klg hfGbfhfGb} clg h;/LePklg cfTd/Iff ug'{kg]{ afFRg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ jf:t} gu/L104 hf]dflg; an, pd]/ cflbsf 3d08n] 7"nf gbL tg]{, ulx/ftnfp, kf]v/L cflbdf kf}8L v]Ng], pRr lxdfn, kxf8, kj{tcflb r9\g], lgs} ulx/f s'jf, Ogf/leq k:g], lah'nL, ljif,clUg cflbsf] sfd ug]{, af3, efn", ;k{ cflbsf] ghLs hfg]ltgLx¿nfO{ rnfpg] lh:Sofpg] cflb ljleGg vt/gfs sfdub{5 / To:tf] sfo{ ubf{ p;sf] d[To' x'G5 eg] To:tf JolQmsf]klt k'q / kTgL afx]s c?n] h"7f] afg'{ kb}{g . k'q kTGoflbn]nfz bfx:yndf nuL /fVg] / k|dfbd/0f hlgt kfkgfz u/Lzjbfxflb ;d:t lqmof ug]{ clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ug'{kg]{PsrfGb|o0f / b'O{ tKt s[R5« j|tsf] cg'sNkdf ug'{kg]{ gf} j6fuf]bfg jrg ldnfO{ ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 gf/fo0faln u/L nfzhnfpg] lqmof ug]{ cfzf}r afg]{ cflb ;a} sfd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

dxfkfkts, cltkfts / cg'kfts oL tLg k|sf/sf kfkug]{ låhhfltsf kftsLx¿ / gLr k'?if;Fu udgug]{ jfkfOnhfg] låhflts} :qLx¿ klg kltt g} x'G5g\ . o:tf klttd/]df logsf] bfx;+:sf/ ug]{ cfzf}r afg]{ / lqmof ug]{ s'g}s'/f klg ug{ kb}{g nfz 5f]/f gflt cflbn] kfgLdf nu]/kmflnlbg'k5{ . nfz kmfn]sf] Psjif{ k'u]kl5 cltlSni6 ;f]x«k|fhfkTos[R5« k|folZrQ u/L gf/fo0f alnsf ;fy} k0f{z/ bfxu/L zf:qn] tf]s]sf] ;lk08 ljgfsf] bzufqflb lqmof / bfgk|bfgdfq ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . k'qkTGoflbsf] st{Jo k"lt{sf lglDt dfqo:tf]

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Today 14, April 2013, We Nepali people arecelebrating new Year 2070. people of westernNepal are celebrating Vishu Festival.The suncompletes one full revolution of 360 degreesand on Vishu, which generally falls on April 14,

it starts its new transit which is, going by theGregorian calendar, the New Year.

According to Tantric(sidereal) Astrology, at3.43 pm on 13, April 2013, the Sun enteredinto Aries, (Mesh Rashi) in the sky ofWashington DC in USA signifying the start ofNew Year of 2070 Bikram Sambat that is widelycelebrated in Nepal. Secretary of State JohnKerry has sent a message to Nepal hoping forpeaceful, free and fair election in Nepal withinthis New Year.

Hindu astrologers predict the year ahead, onthe basis of the time.

Nepalese Astrologer Dr. Suneel SharmaSitaulopadhyaya is giving what the New Yearbrings to US that can have political andeconomic impact on world affairs. Accordingto Tantric Astrology, the head of state of the

USA is represented by Mars and his assistant isrepresented by Saturn, which are the oppositeplanets that do not look eye to eye.

The Mars is a warrior planet that excites war.Thus, the head of the state ofUS, the president will havewar in his head. The Mars willalso incites arson, theft andheist. People will suffer a lot.There will be less rainfall.

The Saturn is a difficult planetthat increases difficulties forthe people and they will beagainst the state.

The astrologers predict thefuture of a person on the basisof a chart that has 12 houses.

Likewise, the state's future is also predicted onthe basis of the 12 houses and their lords.

According to the chart of the time when the Sunentered into Aries (Mesh Rashi), the Lagna lordSun has evil aspects of Saturn and Rahu, whichmeans state and labor class will have clash. Astate authority could die, while inflation andunemployment will increase. However, the statewill have to spend more on army and security.

Due to Moon and Jupiter's good combination inthe center of the chart, the real estate will startbooming, government revenue will increase andpublic spending will also increase.

Mercury in the eighth house is not good forwriters and publishers as the US may lose notedwriter and publisher.

Note : This Article was Published on Jyotishmagazine.com

Vishu Reading for America

Date post:	12-Apr-2015
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