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Audio Materials and Motion Pictures Film and Video

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    Taylor Swift

    We Are Never Ever Ever Getting Back

    Together

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    AUDIO MATERIALSand

    MOTION PICTURES: FILM AND VIDEO

    Azura | Annisa | Lumaa |Puput |Hanis |Vahmi

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    Audio is included the least expensive, most readily

    available, and most versatile in application. Inaddition, the equipments which support easily used.

    AUDIO MATERIALS

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    THE FACT Students only could retain what they have

    heard only 50%, no matter how hard they try. Two month later, they are unable to recall even

    half of what they originally retained.

    Attention and

    concentration areimportant to listening

    results.

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    STUDENTS PROBLEM IN LISTENING

    a) Speaking with voice that is too loud or soft.b) Using poor pronunciation.

    c) Poor articulacy.

    d) Make fault responses to phonetic exercise.e) Less active in class.

    f) Difficult to carrying tune.

    g) Use higher than average volume.

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    How to

    Improve

    LISTENING

    SKILL??

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ???

    ?? ?? ??

    ???

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    1 Direct andMaintainAttention

    Set of

    DirectionsUse

    AuditoryAnalysis

    3

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    Use Context

    inListening

    45DistinguishBetween Relevant

    and IrrelevantInformation6

    Find and RecallMain Ideas and

    Details

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    Self-Instruction Tapes: Audiotutorial Learning

    some examples of audiotutorial applications :

    Draw or cut out pictures

    For a high school economics course

    Record spelling lists

    Prepare a series of exercises

    Read and tape record a story

    In high school chemistry class

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    recordings provide a variety of materials with which to measure

    student skills and abilities, understanding, and appreciation

    Evaluating with Recordings

    Have students listen to a dramatized recording or recorded lecture

    Play a portion of an unidentified dramatization or speech

    Play all or part of a speech or dramatization

    Listen to part of a problem-story presentation, but stop short of the ending

    Play only a dramatic ending to an unfamiliar story

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    A particular advantage of audio recording is demonstratedby magnetic audio-card readers.

    These devices permit one or more students to listen to

    sounds of words and repeat them, and also see the same word

    in print.

    Audio cards can also carry multisensory materials such as

    Braille symbols for students with impaired vision, handlettering, drawing, speciment.

    Audio-Card Instruction

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    Recording as Learning Experience

    Advantages of using audio recording can be revealed by having students :

    synchronize the sound and

    pictures of slide presentation

    make useful alterations of sound

    for analysis or exploration

    duplicate tapesrearrange original audio materials by

    shortening, changing, adding

    plan and edit in order to time

    audio materials exactlyperfect sound recording on casette

    by editing, compres/expand, adding

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    Curricular Application of Recording

    Foreign Language

    Business EducationMusic

    EnglishSpeech

    Art

    * By judicious excisting and bridging, reduce the overall

    length of a program.* Rearrange the order of events by placing one soun.

    * Insert new materials.

    * Intermix speech and music.

    * Add pulse-cue signals at desired location in the tape.

    Learning by Editing Tapes :

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    A simple but usually rewarding activity

    is to tape-record discussions

    Recording Discussions

    lead a discussion start your tape recorder listen to what happened

    Provide a list of question to be asked

    Recording Interview

    Conduct the interview in a suitable environment

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    Conduct the interview in a suitable environment

    Make the interview friendly, relaxed, and well organized

    Don't dominate the interview

    Keep your listening audience in mind

    Suggestion in making and editing tape recording

    * Request permission * Be as inconspicuous as possible

    * Make arrangement * Monitor the recording

    * Be ethical in preserving the integrity * Always record some type of notice

    Courtesy and Ethnics in Recording

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    1/7/2014

    TAPE EXCHANGE

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    Educational Radio: the Hidden Medium

    School-Operated Programs Because of the continuing interest in FM broadcasting,

    school-owned and nonprofit stations are increasing their

    activities. Among educational broadcasting organizations

    well known as: KBPS, WHA, WBOE, KUOM, WABE, WFBE,and WBEZ

    o National Public Radio

    in the United Stated, NPR formerly was as the best

    kept-secret broadcasting and NOW is experiencing as

    the only nationwide and interconnected public radio

    system in the USA which represent a valuable national

    educational resource.

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    TELEPHONIC TECHNIQUES

    Tele-lecturing Telewriting

    Tele-conferencing

    Telephone teaching

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    Motion pictures communicate through the most direct channels to

    the mind and the emotions

    Motion pictures bypass some intellectual barriers to learning

    Motion pictures break through barriers of time and space

    motion pictures provide a common basis for exchange of ideas as well as for

    improved understanding of differing attitudes

    Unique Contributions of Motion Pictures to Learning

    Motion pictures show happenings in real time and in time modified

    Motion pictures capture the history of now and instantly show it around the world

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    Types of Motion Pictures

    Documentary

    Entertainment

    Informational

    Motion Picture Formats

    Television

    Video Tape

    Video Disk

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    Interactive Video

    soundtracks-one or two-on videodiscs can be supplied in standard audiocircuitry or with Dolby noise reduction. Some may use digital recording and play

    There are reports of plans to consider digital recording systems for bothpicture and sound signals in order to improve their quality

    the videodisc systems are intensely competitive and predictions are hazardous

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    1/7/2014

    1. Stop Motion

    2. X-Ray Photography

    4. Telescopic Photography

    5. Special Effects

    EXAMPLES OF MOTION

    PICTURE ACTION

    Time Lapse

    Animation

    SPESIAL MOTION PICTURE TECHNIQUES

    Photomicrography

    Slow motion

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    1/7/2014

    * Increased learning will result from a motion picture.

    * It is important for students to know in advance any

    special terminology or nomenclature they must learn

    in order to grasp the full meaning of the motion picturethey are about to see.

    * Motion pictures that have built in viewer participation

    activities and planned redundancy.

    * A single showing of a motion picture dealing with some

    complex skill is usually insufficient. In some cases,

    repeated showings are recommended.

    RESEARCH ABOUT MOTION PICTURE UTILIZATION

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    1/7/2014

    * Note taking during motion picture showing is generallynot to be encouraged.

    * Ability to learn from motion pictures improves with

    practice in viewing them.

    * Motion pictures can be valuable in teaching mentally

    retarded person.

    * Color is essential to learning some types of content.

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    1/7/2014

    USING MOTION PICTURES IN INSTRUCTION

    Using Motion Pictures inGroup Instruction

    When using motion pictures in groupinstruction, joint planning by both instructor

    and students is desirable.

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    1/7/2014

    The instructor in charge in prepared

    The environment should be ready

    The persons who have relation with the media should be ready

    The item be used, as planned

    There are basic 5 points plan for using media:

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    1/7/2014

    Specific suggestions for the utilization of

    motion picture include:

    1. Prepare yourself

    2. Prepare the environment

    3. Develop Student Readiness

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    USING MOTION PICTURES IN

    INDEPENDENT STUDY

    Place films, video cassettes, or discs carrels

    with appropriate equipment.

    Arrange a schedule of repeated motion

    picture showings at the media center Use a cartridge film or a video cassette

    showing how to operate a piece of equipment

    Offer students opportunities to go to themedia center on their own for specificpurpose

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    Assign a students committee to go to themedia center to view a film or video cassette

    Remember that just as students may read a

    book for pleasure Encourage students to view and re-view a skill

    motion picture

    Become acquainted with opportunities to

    employ interactive, independent studytechniques with video players and learnercontrol devices

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    Evaluating With Motion Pictures Show a complete motion picture of an

    experiment, leaving the crucial point in the action. Show only part of an experiment.

    Use a motion picture your students have neverseen before.

    Show two motion pictures, both biased but atopposite extremes and dealing with the samesocial problem

    Show a motion picture portraying a dramaticstory with which the class is unfamiliar

    Show a motion picture in normal fashion, butwithout introduction or interpretive comment

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    SPECIAL USES OF SOUND TRACKS

    study other audio signs and judge how they

    contributed to be an understanding of thesubject portrayed

    LOCATING, CHOOSING AND OBTAINING

    MOTION PICTURES

    Locating, choosing and obtaining motion

    pictures used in instruction or training canbe aided greatly through access to source

    information and proper reference tools.


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