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August 2015
ASC, Equality and the Research and Intelligence Team
Children and Young People
Profile
IntroductionWe are proud that Brent is one of the most diverse boroughs in the UK. To work effectively in such a diverse setting, we need a good understanding of all our communities.
The equality characteristics have an important influence on the changing identities and needs of local people. This is part of a series of profiles that provide an overview of the diversity of our service users and residents. They will be used to:
• ensure best quality services that are appropriate for our local communities
• identify any gaps in service use or outcomes
• demonstrate where our services are working effectively
• check who could be affected by changes to policies or services
• measure the effects of the council’s decisions on local people.
All 2011 Census data © ONS Crown Copyright Reserved unless otherwise statedMap data © Crown copyright and database rights 2012 Ordnance Survey 100025260
Wards in Brent
Queensbury
Fryent
Kenton
Northwick Park Preston
Sudbury
Wembley Central
BarnhillWelsh Harp
Dollis Hill
Tokyngton
Stonebridge
Harlesden
Dudden Hill
Kensal Green Queens Park
Brondesbury Park
Mapesbury
Kilburn
Alperton
Willesden
Data notesThese diversity profiles bring together information from the 2011 census and other data sources about the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the local population across the borough, including:
• age
• sex
• disability and bad health
• ethnicity
• religion or belief
Census data for Brent are benchmarked against London. All data are from the 2011 Census unless otherwise stated. The profile will be reviewed every two years. There may be differences between 2011 census data and data more recently collected by service areas.
Specific notes about the data will be included here.
LGBT information has not been included in this profile as numbers collected are very small.
Percentage change in population aged under 18 from 2001 to 2011 by ward
24.4% 22.4% 19.1%
Executive summary
32% of primary school pupils speak English as their first language
Language
of exclusions at primary school are amongst black children
Exclusions
Brent
A quarter of Year Six pupils are classified as obese which is above the London and England averages
Age 16 to 17
Age 0 to 4
22%
36%
34%
27%
28%
20%
White Mixed Asian Black Other
London England
Obesity
Ethnicity
52% (who make up 26% of the primary school age population)
46% of secondary school pupils speak English as their first language
Demographic Profile
-3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000
Male Female
Age
Under 1
1 to 4
5 to 9
10 to 15
16 to 17
18 to 20
21 to 24
Source: GLA population projections, 2013 SHLAA based rnd
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
Age
18 to 19
15 to 17
10 to 14
5 to 9
0 to 424,669
21,007
17,636
10,797
7,809
Source: GLA population projections, 2013 SHLAA based rnd
32%speak English as their main lan-
guage
46%speak English as their main
language
Other 32%
LanguagePrimary Secondary
Gujarati 7%
Somali 6%
Arabic 6%Urdu 4%Tamil 4%Polish 3%
Portuguese 3%Romanian 3%
Other 23%
Gujarati 7%
Somali 7%
Arabic 5%
Urdu 3%Tamil 3%Polish 2%
Portuguese 2%Romanian 2%
145+languages
spoken
Source: Schools Census January 2014
Country of birth81% of under 16s are born in the UK
Country of birth of those born outside the UK (%)
In 2012 75% of births were to mothers born outside the UKSource: ONS
Country of birth of mothers in Brent
22%
17%
13%2%
27%
14%
5%
40%
6%10%
2%
24%
12%
6%
Rest of the world
UK
EU (Old)
EU (New)
Rest of Europe
Middle East and Asia
Africa
Country of birth of mother that had a baby in 2012
Country of birth of women aged between 15 and 49
Source: ONS
Other
PakistaniIndian
BangladeshiChinese
White and black CaribbeanWhite and black African
White and AsianOther mixed
Ethnicity 0 to 17
White
Mixed
Asian
Black
Other
28%
9%
30%
25%
8%
African
Caribbean
Other Black
Other
Irish
BritishArab
Other
Source: GLA population projections, 2013 SHLAA based rnd
Ethnicity 0 to 17 by age group
White Mixed Asian Black Other
0 to 17
Age 0 to 4
Age 5 to 9
Age 10 to 15
Age 16 and 17
27.7%
36.0%
28.8%
22.5%
21.5%
8.8%
9.1%
8.5%
8.7%
8.2%
30.3%
27.2%
29.3%
32.0%
34.0%
25.1%
20.4%
25.3%
28.4%
27.5%
8.1%
7.3%
8.1%
8.4%
8.7%
All ages 36.3%
5.1%
34.1%
18.8%
5.8%
Source: ONS
Ethnicity 0 to 17 over time
2005
2010
2015
2020
OtherWhite AsianBlack=2,000
Source: GLA population projections, 2013 SHLAA based rnd
9%1%
16%
1%1%
6%
18%5%1%1%
9%
13%
4%
5%
10%
13%
11%
12%
2%2%2%3%12%
5%1%
9%
10%
5%5%
5%2%
36%
9%27%
20%
7%
Ethnicity of children’s centres’ users
N=8,858
Source: Member’s seen by children’s centres, Jan to Dec 2014 and 2011 Census
African
Caribbean
Other Black
White
Mixed
Asian
Black
Other
Other
Gypsy or Irish Traveller
British
Irish
Other Asian
Pakistani IndianBangladeshi
Chinese
6%9%
Children’s centres’ users
All aged 0 to 4
Not stated
Religion by age
38%
38%
41%
29%
32%
19%
16%
15%
18%
8%
6%
11%
6%
7%
7%5%All residents
Children age 10 - 15
Children age 15 - 17
Christian Muslim Hindu Other No religion
Source: 2011 Census
Disability by age
Brent14%
Age 10 - 19 4%
Source: 2011 Census
Troubled Families
18%8%
12%38%
4%20%
Troubled families - ethnicity
White
Mixed
Asian
Black
Other
OtherGypsy or Irish Traveller
BritishIrish
Other
Pakistani
Indian
Bangladeshi
Other black
Black African
Black Caribbean
Unknown
Source: 2011 Census / Troubled Families Team
Troubled families - age
10%
11%
11%
25% 4%4% 5% 8% 8% 9% 4%
21% 36% 8% 12% 16% 5%
Under 11 11 to 20 21 to 30 31 to 40 41 to 50 Over 50
5 11 15 21 25 31 35 41 45 55500
Troubled Families Team
Schools
Secondary schoolsAcademy converter schools
1 Alperton Community School7 Claremont High School8 Convent of Jesus and Mary Language College12 Kingsbury High School16 Preston Manor School17 Queens Park Community School20 Wembley High Technology College
Academy sponsor led schools3 Ark Academy4 ARK Elvin Academy6 Capital City Academy9 The Crest Academies
Community special schools22 The Village School23 Woodfield School
Free school - mainstream14 Michaela Community School
Independent schools2 Al-Sadiq and Al-Zahra Schools5 Brondesbury College London10 Islamia Girls' High School13 Menorah High School19 The Swaminarayan School
Independent special school21 Southover Partnership School
Voluntary aided schools11 JFS15 Newman Catholic College18 St Gregory RC High School
Brent attainment
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
5 GCSEs A*-C Including English and maths
Brent0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
69.3%
60.0%
Statistical neighbours
London England0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
65.9%70.5%
65.8%
56.5% 61.5% 56.8%
Statistical neighbours Newham; Waltham Forest; Haringey; Ealing; Lewisham
Secondary schools attainmentPercentage achieving five GCSEs, A*-C inc. English and maths
50%40%30%20%
48%
60%BrentAverage
All pupils achieving Disadvantaged pupils achieving
Total disadvantaged pupils in School
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
White Mixed Asian Black
60.5%
73.5%76.2%
59.6%
51.8% 65.8% 68.0% 50.2%
GCSE attainment by ethnicity
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
60%Brent
Average
5 GCSEs A*-C Including English and maths
69%
GCSE attainment by ethnicity and sexmore girls achieved 5 GCSEs A*-C including English and Maths than boys7.2%
White Mixed Asian Black
52.4% 56.9% 64.2% 43.5%51.3% 75.5% 72.2% 57.5%
14.0%
8.0%18.6%
White Mixed Asian Black
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
52.4% 56.9% 64.2% 43.5%51.3% 75.5% 72.8% 57.5%
GCSE attainment by ethnicity and sex
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
69%
60%
BrentAverage
5 GCSEs A*-C Including English and maths
White Mixed Asian Black
59.4% 61.4%63.7%
84.0%
72.2%
80.9%
52.3%
67.3%
Attainment by SEN/Free school meals
No SEN SEN without a statement
SEN with a statement
Free school meals
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8 77.4%
36.4%
18.1%
56.3%
68.2% 25.1% 13.8% 45.5%
5 GCSEs A*-C Including English and maths
69%
60%Brent
Average
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
A-level attainment 2013/14
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
14%9%
23%18%
693 boys entered742 girls entered
3A*-AAAB
3A*-AAAB
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
Secondary school absence rates
Conve
nt of
Jesu
s & M
ary L
angu
age C
olleg
e
St Gre
gory
RC H
igh S
choo
l
Wem
bley H
igh T
echn
ology
Coll
ege
Kingsb
ury H
igh S
choo
l
Ark A
cade
my (SEC)
Alperto
n Com
munity
Sch
ool
Clarem
ont H
igh S
choo
l
Newman
Cath
olic C
olleg
e
Queen
s Par
k Com
munity
Sch
ool
Presto
n Man
or S
choo
l (SEC)
JFS
Capita
l City
Aca
demy
The C
rest
Acade
mies
5.1%
BrentAverage
Unauthorised absence Authorised absence
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
Conve
nt of
Jesu
s & M
ary
St Gre
gory
's
Wem
bley H
igh
Kingsb
ury H
igh
Alperto
n
Clarem
ont H
igh
Newman
QPCS
Presto
n Man
or JFS
Capita
l City
Aca
demy
Ark E
lvin A
cade
my
The C
rest
Acade
mies
56%
74%
84%
69%
50%
66%
43%
59%64%
77%
52%46%
68%
Attainment by absencePercentage achieving 5 GCSEs, A*-C inc. English and maths
6.2-7.3%5-6.2%4-5%3-4%
60%BrentAverage
Absence rate
Source: www.gov.uk 2013/14
22%
7%
33%
26%
7%6% 16%
11%
12%50%
7%5%
40.0% of permanent exclusions areblack Caribbean compared to 8.2% of the population
Ethnicity of exclusions
Source: Schools census 2013/14
Exclusions
All pupils
White
Mixed
Asian
Black
Other
Unknown
26%
7%
33%
26%
7%
2%
15%
9%
13%
52%
8% 16%
11%
12%
49%
7%6%
16%
6%
33%
25%
6%
13%
Ethnicity of exclusions compared to whole school ethnicity
White Mixed Asian Black Other
Primary Secondary
Exclusions
All pupils
Source: Schools census 2013/14
Exclusions by ethnicity over time
White Mixed Asian Black Other
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/140
5
10
15
20
25
30
Permanent exclusions
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/140
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Fixed term exclusions
Source: Schools census 2013/14
School Leavers
Youth employment status aged 18 to 24
59%
52%
53%
10%
11%
11%
32%
40%
38%
London
Brent
Employed Unemployed In full-time education
Source: APS April 2014 - March 2015
England
Youth Job Seekers Claimants aged 18 to 24
Source: NOMIS, June 2015
Claiming for over 6 months Claiming for under 6 months
Brent London England
9.0% 12.1% 13.3%
3.4%
4.6%
6.5%
.
Activity of young people in years 12 and 13
Source: Brent Council C&YP Department April 2015
School sixth form / Sixth form college
Further education
Other education
Employment
Training
62%
33%
2%
1%
1%
90%
10%
Not available to labour market Available to labour market
Not in Education, Employment or Training Years 12 and 13
Source: Brent Council C&YP Department April 2015
Those available to labour market:• Seeking employment,
education or training (135)• Not yet ready for work or
learning (3)• Start date agreed (1)
Those not available to labour market (16 in total)
Reasons given:
• Illness
• Teenage parent
• Pregnancy
• Other reason
Activities of those who have reached school leaving age by gender
Source: Brent Council C&YP Department. Data for all recorded young people 16+
In education, post Year 11
Employment Training Not in Education Employment or
Training (NEET)
Other (not NEET) Current situation not known
51%
60% 60% 63%
85%
62%
49%
40% 40%36%
15%
38%
Female Male
Health and Wellbeing
Source: Public Health Outcomes Framework
Conception rates
Source: Public Health England 2013
Brent London England
2.5
18.2
4.1
9.8
4.3
21.8
5.1
13.2
4.8
24.3
7.8
11.1
Under 16 Under 18 Birth rate Abortion rate
Conception rate (per 1000 population) Under 18 (rate per 1000 population)
School Readiness
50.757.7
76.470.3
52.3
62.2
77.4
68.6
44.8
60.4
74.2
61.3
Reception FSM Reception Year one Year one FSM
Source: Public Health England 2013/14
Percentage of children achieving a good level of development 2013/14
Brent London England
Obese children year six: % of children
Source: Public Health England 2013/14
24.4 22.4 19.1
Year 6 Year 6 Year 6
13.8 10.8 9.5
Reception Reception Reception
Brent London England
Child poverty
Source: Public Health England 2013 / GLA
Brent London England
24.8%23.7%
19.2%
% of Children in low-income families
Youth Offending
Source: MoJ
PNC = Police National Computer
517
426 409
First Time Entry PNC* rate per 100,000 of 10-17 population
Jan 14 – Dec 14
0.76
0.67
0.42
Use of custody rate per 1,000 of 10 -17 population
Apr 14 – Dec 15
1.29
1.21
1.1
Reoffending rates after 12 months
Jun 12 – Jun 13
Brent London England
Looked after
children
LAC: Continuously looked after for 12 months. Source: www.gov.uk
Looked after children: attainment - GCSE
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
38% 36%
27%
40%
28%
33%35%
37%40%
30%
Brent London
Percentage of looked after children achieving five GCSEs, A*-C
Looked after children: exclusions
2010 2011 2012 2013
12.0%
21.0%
16.2%
12.8%
0.4%
12.9% 12.4%
10.0%
Brent London
Percentage of looked after children with at least one fixed term exclusion
Looked after children: offending amongst 2014
Percentage of children over 10 convicted or subject to a final warning or reprimand during the year
EnglandLondonBrent
5.6%5.7%7.6%
Looked after children: substance usePercentage of children identified as having a substance misuse problem in 2014
ENGLAND3.5%
LONDON6.1%
Brent35.6%
All areas in England with numbers large enough to be published
Looked after children: persistent absence
Persistent absentees have around 15% overall absence rate. For 5 terms of absence data
2012 2013 2014
12.2%
9.2%
7.0%6.3%
5.6% 5.4%6.0%
5.0%4.6%
Brent London England
Looked after children: emotional and behavioural health
2012 2013 2014
20.0 20.2
14.3
BrentLondonEngland
Concern(17 and over)
Borderline (14 to 16)
Normal
Looked after children: Special Educational Needs (SEN)
Brent London England
29.1% 32.4% 33.4%
34.8%37.5% 37.6%
36.2% 30.1% 29.0%
SEN with statementSEN without statementNo SEN
Research and Intelligence [email protected]