AUTHORS. ADDRESSES
Patrick BlackburnINRIA, Lorraine615, rue du Jardin Botanique54602 [email protected]
Johan BosInstitute for Communicating and Collaborative SystemsDivision of InformaticsUniversity of Edinburgh2 Buccleuch PlaceEdinburgh EH8 [email protected]
Harry BuntComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe [email protected]
Federica BusaDepartment of Computer ScienceBrandeis University415 South StreetWaltham, MA 02254-9110USA
and
289
290 AUTHORS' ADDRESSES
Instituto di Linguistica Computazionale - CNRVia della Fagiola 3656100 [email protected]
Nicoletta CalzolariInstituto di Linguistica Computazionale - CNRVia della Fagiola 3656100 PisaItalyglottolo@ ilc.pLcnr.it
Dick CrouchXerox Pare, NLTT3333 Coyote Hill RoadPalo Alto, CA [email protected]
Laurence DanlosUniversite Paris 7Case 70032. Place Jussieu75251 Paris cedex [email protected]
Denys DuchierUniversity of SaarlandProgramming Systems Lab, Building 45P.O. Box 15 11 5066041 [email protected]
AUTHORS.ADDRESSES
Anette FrankDFKI, German Research Center for Artificial IntelligenceStuhlsatzenhausweg 366123 SaarbrtickenGermanyfrank@dfkLde
Claire GardentCNRSLORIABP 239, Campus Scientifique54506 [email protected]
Fran~oise GayralLIPN, Institut GalileeUniversitParis 13Avenue J.B. Clement93430 [email protected]
Josef van GenabithDublin City UniversityFaculty of Computing and Mathematical SciencesDepartment of Computer ApplicationsDublin [email protected]
Jonathan GinzburgKing's CollegeDepartment of Computer ScienceThe StrandLondon WC2R 2LSUnited [email protected]
291
292 AUTHORS' ADDRESSES
Mark HeppleDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of SheffieldRegent Court, 211 Portobello StreetSheffield SI 4DPUnited [email protected]
Aravind JoshiDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of PennsylvaniaRoom 555, Moore SchoolPhiladelphia, PA [email protected]
Daniel KayserLIPN, Institut GalileeUniversitParis 13Avenue J.B. Clement93430 VilletaneuseFrancedk@ Iipn.univ-paris13.fr
Leen KievitComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe [email protected]
Alistair KnottDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of OtagoP.O. Box 56DunedinNew [email protected]
AUTHORS.ADDRESSES
Michael KohlhaseSchool of Computer ScienceCarnegie Mellon University5000 Forbes AvenuePittsburgh, PA [email protected]
Alex LascaridesHCRC, Human Communication Research CentreUniversity of Edinburgh2 Buccleugh PlaceEdinburgh EH8 9LWUnited [email protected]
Alessandro LenciScuola Normale SuperioreLaboratorio di LinguisticaPiazza dei Cavalieri 756126 PisaItalylenci @alphalinguistica.sns.it
Suresh ManandharDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of YorkHeslington, York YOlO 5DDUnited Kingdomsuresh @cs.york.ac.uk
Reinhard MuskensComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe [email protected]
293
294 AUTHORS' ADDRESSES
Hans de NivelleMax Planck Institut fOr InformatikStuhlsatzenhausweg 8566123 [email protected]
Nathalie PernelleLIPN, Institut GalileeUniversitParis 13Avenue J.B. Clement93430 VilletaneuseFrancepernelle@ Iipn.univ-paris13.fr
James PustejovskyDepartment of Computer ScienceBrandeis University415 South StreetWaltham, MA [email protected]
Allan RamsayDepartment of Language EngineeringUMISTP.O. Box 88Manchester M60 lQDUnited [email protected]
Patrick Saint-DizierUniversite Paul SabatierIRIT -CNRS118 Rue de Narbonne31062 [email protected]
AUTHORS. ADDRESSES
Elias ThijsseComputational Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence GroupFaculty of ArtsTilburg University5000 LE TilburgThe [email protected]
K. Vijay-ShankerDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of DelawareNewark, Delaware [email protected]
Bonnie WebberUniversity of EdinburghDivision of Informatics80, South BridgeEdinburgh [email protected]
Alistair WillisDepartment of Computer ScienceUniversity of YorkHeslington, York YOW SODUnited [email protected]
295
Blackburn, P., 11Bos, 1., 11Bunt, H. 1,71Busa, E, 29
Calzolari, N., 29Crouch, D., 165
Danlos, L., 271De Nivelle, H., 11Duchier, D., 205
Frank, A., 165
Gardent, c., 205Gayral, E, 53Genabith,1. van, 165Ginzburg, J., 247
Hepple, M., 185
Joshi, A., 147,229
Kayser, D., 53Kievit, L., 71Knott, A., 229Kohlhase, M., 11
Lascarides, A.Lenci, A., 29
Manandhar, S., 129Nivelle, H. de, 11
Pernelle, N., 53Pustejovsky, 1.,29
Ramsay, A., 97
AUTHOR INDEX
Saint-Dizier, P., 113
Van Genabith, J., 165Vijay-Shanker, 1., 147
Webber, B., 229Willis, A., 129
297
INDEX
abduction, 4, 6, 76, 86, 92, 93interpretation as, 4, 76
abductive reasoning, 86, 92, 93accessorfunction,81,85,86,88,89,92accomodation, 13,253
hasty, 253adjunction, 148, 152, 156
multi-component, 157ambiguity, 4, 6-8
attachment, 209-212garden-path, 206, 209, 212-216scope, 129-133,137-139,142-144,
219quantifier scope, 129
ambiguous sentence, 129anaphora, 9, 229, 230, 234-240, 242,
263-268cross-speaker, 250
answer resolution,for short answers, 253-255
argument filling principle, 213, see pref-erence criterion
argument transfer, 73, 74,76,77attachment 147, 148, 209-212auxiliary tree, 151, 152,230,232-234,
239
backtracking, 209, 213, 215
categorial grammar, 8, 165, 189category, 55,57,66circularity, 59, 66clarification ellipsis, 9, 247-252, 258,
260-263clausal connective, 230clausal reading, 247clue phrase, 230co-presence, 6, 53,59,61-64,67coercion, 43, 72, 76, 77,84,86-88,92,
114, 121
299
coercive function, 72, 74, 76, 87, 92common context, 83, 84composition, non-directional, 8compositional semantics, 151, 153, 229compositionality, 1,2,97,110,150,153,
154conceptual lexicon, 6, 30conceptual space, 40,42,45, 47constituent reading, 247constraint-based incremental parsing, 221
225constraint programming, 115, 126constructive type theory (Crr), 78, 80
85,89-91,93context
representation, 6, 77, 78, 82, 85in crr, 78-80, 82-86, 88-91
continuation tree, 233-236conversation
topic of, 251ffcrr (constructive type theory), 78,80-
85,89-91,93crr context, 78-80, 82-86, 88-91err segment, 83-86, 88-91cue phrase, 273, 275, 277, 279, 280cue phrase, 230
D-solved form, 207-209, 219, 220,D-tree, 8, 186, 207-209D-tree grammar (DTG), 8,185-188,193-
197,199,203default representation, 121DenK project, 78derivation tree, 7, 8, 150, 152, 153, 160derived representation, 156derived tree, 7,8, 150, 151determinism, 209, 212, 213dialogue gameboard, 252DICE, 3direct telic role, 43
300 INDEX
discourse connective, 9, 229-231,233-242
discourse cue, 230discourse marker, 230discourse parsing, 206, 207discourse referent, 172, 173,273,286discourse representation structure (DRS),
82,235,280-285,287underspecified, 175
discourse representation theory (DRT),5,11-13,16-19,22,23,250
segmented (SDRT), 251, 272, 285287
discourse structure, 229, 230, 232, 233,237
dominance, 148, 152constraint, 216immediate, 148language, 216model,218semantics, 217solved Conn, 218-221
dominance relation, 8, 137, 148domination, see dominancedonkey sentences
in CIT, 81DORIS system, 11, 12, 18,22,23,25DPL (dynamic predicate logic), 17,250,
251DRS (discourse representation structure),
278-283,285DRT (discourse representation theory),
81,82,278DTG (D-tree grammar), 8, 185-188, 193
197,199,203dynamic predicate logic (DPL), 17,250
edgedomination, 208immediate domination, 208
elementary representation, 154elementary tree, 7,148,231,234ellipsis, 9, 247-252,253-257,258,260-
263,263-268
clarification, 9, 247-252,258, 260-263
envelope, 104-106, 109EuroWordNet, 118event coreference, 271-273, 275-277,
282,285-287extended qualia structure, 31, 42extending segment, 84-86, 91extension, 66, 67
first-order compilation, 191, 192, 198-203
first-order logic, IIfix-point, 60, 66flat semantic representation, 147FOC (first-order compilation), 191, 192,
198-203
garden-path ambiguity, 206, 209, 212216
gender agreement, 266generative lexicon (GL), 5, 7, 30, 36,
38,113-116,126-128glue constructor, 175-177,179,181glue derivation, 167-171, 174, 175glue language, 8, 168, 174, 175, 180,
181,185,199,203glue logic, 165, 167glue representation, 165, 167glue semantics, 8, 165, 166, 181granularity, 4, 30, 65
hasty accomodation, 253head-driven phrase structure grammar
(HPSG), 250, 259head switching, 8,165,176-182Horn compilation, 169, 174, 181
incremental processing, 205-216, 221-225
incrementality, 8, 205-207, 225indirect telic role, 43inference, 3-7, 53, 55-58, 62, 64, 67,
79, 82, 89,93, 102, 110, 114,
INDEX 301
119,209,219-221,234-238,242
inference rule, 190, 191,200,216inference, abductive, 86, 92, 93informativity, 17inheritance, 80
orthogonal, 38intercalate, 133intercalating quantifiers, 137interpretation, 2, 7, 33, 54-58,61-63,
66,67interpretation as abduction, 4, 76
knowledgepublic, 6, 55, 57
kos,249-252,258,260,264
Lambek calculus, 189,190,192LCS (lexical conceptual structure), 113
120, 123-127lexical conceptual structure (LCS), 7,
113-120,123-127lexical resource, 29, 167lexical-functional grammar (LFG), 166,
167,171,199lexicalized tree-adjoining grammar (LTAG),
7,147-149, lSI, 153, 154, 156,157,159-162,207,229-232
multi-component, 156-160lexicalized tree, 150, lSI, 153, 155
elementary, 153, ISSlexicon, 29-32, 36, 38
conceptual, 30LFG (lexical functional grammar), 166,
167,171,199linear logic, 165, 167, 168, 175, 176,
181,189,190linguistic meaning, 109, 110locality constraint, 158logical form, 130
well-formed, 132logical metonymy, 75, 93logical space, 110LTAG, see tree-adjoining grammar,lex
icalized
MathWeb,22meaning, 1-4,7, 109, 110, 129meaning postulate, 10I, 109, 110meaning, linguistic, 110MC-LTAG, see multi-component lexi
calized tree-adjoining grammarmetonymy, 6, 71-74, 76, 77,82,87-89,
92,93,113logical, 75, 93
model generation,S, 11, 12, 18,20-23,101
model generator, 21monotonicity,7, 114, 121, 123,124, 141,
147multi-component adjoining, 157multi-component lexicalized tree-adjoining
grammar (MC-LTAG), 157multiple views, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,
107,108
natural deduction, 167, 189, 190non-directional composition, 8nonmonotonicity, 6,7,66, 148
ontology, 31, 35, 37, 45, 49,117, 120,122, 123
orthogonal inheritance, 38
PAROLE system, 30partial scope, 7, 129-133, 136-144persistent default unification, 3Pi-type (O-type), 80, 81pied-piping, 185, 188, 193, 197,200polysemy, 30, 31, 36predicate transfer, 72-74, 77preference criterion, 212-218presupposition, 11-16,23,25
trigger, 13accomodation, see accomodation
presupposition projection,Spronoun
anaphoric, 13resolution, 13
propositions-as-types, 79
302 INDEX
qualia predicate, 121qualia role, 74-76,114-116qualia structure, 30, 36, 38, 39, 74, 76,
115-117extended, 31, 42
quantification, 193, 197, 199,201-203quantifier
intercalating, 137scope
ambiguity, see ambiguitypartial, 7, 129-133, 136-144
re-analysis, 212reasoning, see inference
abductive, 86, 92, 93representationdiscourse, see discourse representation
underspecified, 130, 135revisable, 66rhetorical structure theory (RST), 239right frontier constraint, 253
satisfiability, 218scope
constraints for, 139, 140partial,7, 129-133,136-144
script, 6, 58, 65-67SDRT (segmented DRT), 251, 272,
285-287segment, in CIT, 83ffselective binding, 115selective projection, 121semantic field, 117-120, 124, 125semantic representation, underspecified,
124,219semantic value, 53, 54, 57, 60-62, 64,
65,67sense variation, 114, 116, 119, 126set operator, 217short answer resolution, 253-255Sigma-type (L.-type), 81, 89SIMPLE project, 5, 29-30, 36, 38, 42,
45,49situation semantics
treatment of definites, 258-263skeleton, 165, 168-170,174,175,181sortal crossing, 92structural attachment, 151structured utterance invariant, 259substitution, 152superposition, 59, 61, 62, 67synchronous derivation, 161synchronous tree-adjoining grammar, 149,
161,162,207,225,270
tableau reasoning, 100, 110tableau reasoning, 100, 110TAG, see tree-adjoining grammar
lexicalized(LTAG),7, 147-149, 151,153, 154, 156, 157, 159-162,229-232
multi-component (MC-LTAG), 157telic role, 36,43,47
direct, 43indirect, 43
theorem proving, 5, II, 12, 17, 18,20,21-23,99-101,110
topic change effect, 267tree-adjoining grammar (TAG), 187, 188,
194,195,202lexicalized(LTAG),7, 147-149, 151,
153, 154, 156, 157, 159-162,229-232
multi-component (MC-LTAG), 157tree
auxiliary, 151,230,232-234,239derivation, 7, 8, 150, 152, 153, 160derived, 7,8,150,151elementary, 7,231,234initial, 151, 231
tree-local constraint, 158type
theoryconstructive (CIT), see construc
tive type theoryproposition as, 79unified, 38-40, 45
underdetermination, 59, 61, 62, 113
INDEX
underspecification, 4,7, 113-115,117,118, 121, 124-127, 129, 153,156,192, 193
semantic, 156syntactic, 156
underspecified discourse representationstructure (UDRS), 8,165,169,171-175,180,181
underspecified, 175underspecified discourse representation
theory (UDRT), 180, 181underspecified field, 113, 117, 118, 123
126underspecified representation, 5, 7 and
passimunderspecified semantic representation,
7,8,35,45, 124underspecified UDRS, 175unified type, 38-40, 45
variable depth, 6, 53, 67view, 102-108
multiple, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,107, 108
WordNet,33
XTAG project, 232-234
zeugma, 108, 109
303
Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy
25. G. T. Stump: The Semantic Variability ofAbsolute Constructions. 1985ISBN 90-277-1895-4; Pb: 90-277-1896-2
26. J. Hintikka and J. Kulas: Anaphora and Definite Descriptions. Two Applications of Game-Theoretical Semantics. 1985 ISBN 9O-277-2055-X; Pb: 90-277-2056-8
27. E. Engdahl: Constituent Questions. The Syntax and Semantics of Questions with SpecialReference to Swedish. 1986 ISBN 90-277-1954-3; Pb: 90-277-1955-1
28. M. J. Cresswell: Adverbial Modification. Interval Semantics and Its Rivals. 1985ISBN 90-277-2059-2; Pb: 90-277-2060-6
29. J. van Benthem: Essays in Logical Semantics 1986 ISBN 90-277-2091-6; Pb: 90-277-2092-430. B. H. Partee, A. ter Meulen and R. E. Wall: Mathematical Methods in Linguistics. 1990;
Corrected second printing of the first edition 1993 ISBN 90-277-2244-7; Pb: 90-277-2245-531. P. Giirdenfors (ed.): Generalized Quantifiers. Linguistic and Logical Approaches. 1987
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ISBN 1-55608-055-7; Pb: 1-55608-056-536. M. J. Cresswell: Semantical Essays. Possible Worlds and Their Rivals. 1988
ISBN 1-55608-061-137. T. Nishigauchi: Quantification in the Theory ofGrammar: 1990
ISBN 0-7923-0643-0; Pb: 0-7923-0644-938. G. Chierchia, B.H. Partee and R Turner (eds.): Properties, Types and Meaning. Volume I:
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