AutoCAD for Interior Design

7/28/2019 AutoCAD for Interior Design

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AutoCAD Booklet

for Interior DesignThird Year

By Arch. Hiba

2008-2009


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AutoCAD: Step By Step

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AutoCAD Aliases ................................................................................................... 4Creating a Cartouche Template ............................................................................ 9Drawing a Window using Dynamic Blocks .......................... 11Drawing a Desk and a Chair .................................................. 14Drawing another Chair ......................................................... 15Making a Dynamic Desk using Dynamic Blocks ........................ 16Drawing a 3D-Wall using polysolid .......................................... 18Drawing a Floor using Extrude ............................................ 19Viewing your drawing Standard Viewpoints .................................... 20Viewing your drawing using viewpoint Preset ................................ 21Using your elevation in 3D .......................................... 22Drawing a Pitched Roof using 3DFACE .................................... 23Drawing a circular column by Thickness ................................... 24Drawing a Jar using Revolve ............................................... 25LOFT ................................................................................................................... 26Drawing a spiral using Sweep ........................................ 27Drawing a spiral using Sweep ........................................ 27Drawing a cornice using Extrude by Path ................................ 28Bedroom .............................................................................................................. 29

Hotel Room ......................................................................................................... 30Auditorium ........................................................................................................... 31Library ................................................................................................................. 32House: Ground Floor Plan .................................................................................. 33House: First Floor Plan ....................................................................................... 34Circular space office-1 ........................................................................................ 35Circular space office-2 ........................................................................................ 36Business Promotion Center ................................................................................ 37


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AutoCAD Aliases

3A, *3DARRAY

3DMIRROR, *MIRROR3D

3DNavigate,*3DWALK

3DO, *3DORBIT

3DW, *3DWALK

3F, *3DFACE

3M, *3DMOVE

3P, *3DPOLY

3R, *3DROTATE

A, *ARC

AC, *BACTION

ADC, *ADCENTER

AECTOACAD, *-ExportToAutoCAD

AA, *AREA

AL, *ALIGN

3AL, *3DALIGN

AP, *APPLOAD

AR, *ARRAY

-AR, *-ARRAY

ATI, *ATTIPEDITATT, *ATTDEF

-ATT, *-ATTDEF

ATE, *ATTEDIT

-ATE, *-ATTEDIT

ATTE, *-ATTEDIT

B, *BLOCK

-B, *-BLOCK

BC, *BCLOSE

BE, *BEDIT

BH, *HATCH

BO, *BOUNDARY

-BO, *-BOUNDARY

BR, *BREAK

BS, *BSAVE

BVS, *BVSTATE

C, *CIRCLE

CAM, *CAMERA

CH, *PROPERTIES

-CH, *CHANGE

CHA, *CHAMFER

CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS

CLI, *COMMANDLINE

COL, *COLOR

COLOUR, *COLOR

CO, *COPY

CP, *COPY

CT, *CTABLESTYLE

CYL, *CYLINDER

D, *DIMSTYLE

DAL, *DIMALIGNED

DAN, *DIMANGULAR

DAR, *DIMARCJOG, *DIMJOGGED

DBA, *DIMBASELINE

DBC, *DBCONNECT

DC, *ADCENTER

DCE, *DIMCENTER

DCENTER, *ADCENTER

DCO, *DIMCONTINUE

DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE

DDI, *DIMDIAMETER

DED, *DIMEDIT

DI, *DIST

DIV, *DIVIDE


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DJL, *DIMJOGLINE

DJO, *DIMJOGGED

DL, *DATALINK

DLI, *DIMLINEAR

DLU, *DATALINKUPDATE

DO, *DONUT

DOR, *DIMORDINATE

DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE

DR, *DRAWORDER

DRA, *DIMRADIUS

DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE

DRM, *DRAWINGRECOVERY

DS, *DSETTINGS

DST, *DIMSTYLE

DT, *TEXT

DV, *DVIEW

DX, *DATAEXTRACTION

E, *ERASE

ED, *DDEDIT

EL, *ELLIPSE

ER, *EXTERNALREFERENCES

EX, *EXTEND

EXIT, *QUIT

EXP, *EXPORT

EXT, *EXTRUDE

F, *FILLET

FI, *FILTER

FREEPOINT, *POINTLIGHT

FSHOT, *FLATSHOT

G, *GROUP

-G, *-GROUP

GD, *GRADIENT

GEO, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION

GR, *DDGRIPS

H, *HATCH

-H, *-HATCH

HE, *HATCHEDIT

HI, *HIDE

I, *INSERT

-I, *-INSERT

IAD, *IMAGEADJUST

IAT, *IMAGEATTACH

ICL, *IMAGECLIP

IM, *IMAGE

-IM, *-IMAGE

IMP, *IMPORT

IN, *INTERSECT

INF, *INTERFERE

IO, *INSERTOBJ

J, *JOIN

L, *LINE

LA, *LAYER

-LA, *-LAYER

LAS, *LAYERSTATE

LE, *QLEADER

LEN, *LENGTHEN

LI, *LIST

LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT

LMAN, *LAYERSTATE

LO, *-LAYOUT

LS, *LIST

LT, *LINETYPE

-LT, *-LINETYPE

LTYPE, *LINETYPE

-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE

LTS, *LTSCALE


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LW, *LWEIGHT

M, *MOVE

MA, *MATCHPROP

MAT, *MATERIALS

ME, *MEASURE

MI, *MIRROR

ML, *MLINE

MLA, *MLEADERALIGN

MLC, *MLEADERCOLLECT

MLD, *MLEADER

MLE, *MLEADEREDIT

MLS, *MLEADERSTYLE

MO, *PROPERTIES

MS, *MSPACE

MSM, *MARKUP

MT, *MTEXT

MV, *MVIEW

NORTH,

*GEOGRAPHICLOCATION

NORTHDIR,

*GEOGRAPHICLOCATION

O, *OFFSET

OP, *OPTIONS

ORBIT, *3DORBIT

OS, *OSNAP

-OS, *-OSNAP

P, *PAN

-P, *-PAN

PA, *PASTESPEC

PARAM, *BPARAMETER

PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN

PE, *PEDIT

PL, *PLINE

PO, *POINT

POL, *POLYGON

PR, *PROPERTIES

PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE

PROPS, *PROPERTIES

PRE, *PREVIEW

PRINT, *PLOT

PS, *PSPACE

PSOLID, *POLYSOLID

PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB

PU, *PURGE

-PU, *-PURGE

PYR, *PYRAMID

QC, *QUICKCALC

QCUI, *QUICKCUI

R, *REDRAW

RA, *REDRAWALL

RC, *RENDERCROP

RE, *REGEN

REA, *REGENALL

REC, *RECTANG

REG, *REGION

REN, *RENAME

-REN, *-RENAME

REV, *REVOLVE

RO, *ROTATE

RP, *RENDERPRESETS

RPR, *RPREF

RR, *RENDER

RW, *RENDERWIN

S, *STRETCH

SC, *SCALE

SCR, *SCRIPT

SE, *DSETTINGS

SEC, *SECTION


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SET, *SETVAR

SHA, *SHADEMODE

SL, *SLICE

SN, *SNAP

SO, *SOLID

SP, *SPELL

SPL, *SPLINE

SPLANE, *SECTIONPLANE

SPE, *SPLINEDIT

SSM, *SHEETSET

ST, *STYLE

STA, *STANDARDS

SU, *SUBTRACT

T, *MTEXT

-T, *-MTEXT

TA, *TABLET

TB, *TABLE

TH, *THICKNESS

TI, *TILEMODE

TO, *TOOLBAR

TOL, *TOLERANCE

TOR, *TORUS

TP, *TOOLPALETTES

TR, *TRIM

TS, *TABLESTYLE

UC, *UCSMAN

UN, *UNITS

-UN, *-UNITS

UNI, *UNION

V, *VIEW

-V, *-VIEW

VP, *DDVPOINT

-VP, *VPOINT

VS, *VSCURRENT

VSM, *VISUALSTYLES

-VSM, *-VISUALSTYLES

W, *WBLOCK

-W, *-WBLOCK

WE, *WEDGE

X, *EXPLODE

XA, *XATTACH

XB, *XBIND

-XB, *-XBIND

XC, *XCLIP

XL, *XLINE

XR, *XREF

-XR, *-XREF

Z, *ZOOM

AutoCAD Release 13.

AV, *DSVIEWER

CP, *COPY

DIMALI, *DIMALIGNED

DIMANG, *DIMANGULAR

DIMBASE, *DIMBASELINE

DIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUE

DIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETER

DIMED, *DIMEDIT

DIMTED, *DIMTEDIT

DIMLIN, *DIMLINEAR

DIMORD, *DIMORDINATE

DIMRAD, *DIMRADIUS

DIMSTY, *DIMSTYLE

DIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDE

LEAD, *LEADER

TM, *TILEMODE

Release 14 compatibility


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SAVEURL, *SAVE

OPENURL, *OPEN

INSERTURL, *INSERT

discontinued in AutoCAD 2000:

AAD, *DBCONNECT

AEX, *DBCONNECT

ALI, *DBCONNECT

ASQ, *DBCONNECT

ARO, *DBCONNECT

ASE, *DBCONNECT

DDATTDEF, *ATTDEF

DDATTEXT, *ATTEXT

DDCHPROP, *PROPERTIES

DDCOLOR, *COLOR

DDLMODES, *LAYER

DDLTYPE, *LINETYPE

DDMODIFY, *PROPERTIES

DDOSNAP, *OSNAP

DDUCS, *UCS


ACADBLOCKDIALOG, *BLOCK

ACADWBLOCKDIALOG, *WBLOCK

ADCENTER, *ADCENTER

BMAKE, *BLOCK

BMOD, *BLOCK

BPOLY, *BOUNDARY

CONTENT, *ADCENTER

DDATTE, *ATTEDIT

DDIM, *DIMSTYLE

DDINSERT, *INSERT

DDPLOTSTAMP, *PLOTSTAMP

DDRMODES, *DSETTINGS

DDSTYLE, *STYLE

DDUCS, *UCSMAN

DDUCSP, *UCSMAN

DDUNITS, *UNITS

DDVIEW, *VIEW

DIMHORIZONTAL, *DIMLINEAR

DIMROTATED, *DIMLINEAR

DIMVERTICAL, *DIMLINEAR

DOUGHNUT, *DONUT

DTEXT, *TEXT

DWFOUT, *PLOT

DXFIN, *OPEN

DXFOUT, *SAVEAS

PAINTER, *MATCHPROP

PREFERENCES, *OPTIONS

RECTANGLE, *RECTANG

SHADE, *SHADEMODE

VIEWPORTS, *VPORTS


RMAT, *MATERIALS

MUL, *MULTIPLE

FOG, *RENDERENVIRONMENT

FINISH, *MATERIALS

SETUV, *MATERIALMAP

SHOWMAT, *LIST

RFILEOPT, *RENDERPRESETS

RENDSCR, *RENDERWIN

VS, *BVSTATE


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Creating a Cartouche Template

open cadr-incomplete.dwg

Format Text Style Style Name New Style Name: Cartouche Text

Font Font Name: Arial, Font Size: 0.3 Apply, close.

Zoom to name, no., scale, (use zoom window, Z)

Command:ATTDEF or from menu: Draw BlockDefine AttributeTag: identification of the attribute

( )

Prompt: is displayed when you insert

a block containing this attribute

definition )(

Value:default attribute value

)attribute(

Fill in the blanks as in the left figure,

then click on OK.

)OK(

Specify start point: click next to Name

Copy ST-NM next to (No., Scale, Date, Dwg.No., Project Name, Location, Sheet

Name)

Change font sizes using PR(modify properties)

)(PR

Use copy/rotate/grips, to get the

right position. ( )

Double click on ST-NM next to

No. to edit the Attribute Defenition

)NM-ST

(


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Tag Prompt Text Height

1. Name ST-NM Student Name: 0.3

2. No. NO Student Number: 0.3

3. Scale SC Drawing Scale: 0.3

4. Dwg. No. DWG-NO Drawing Number: 0.6

5. Project Name PRO-NM Project Name: 0.45

6. Location LOC Location: 0.45

7. Sheet Name SH-NM Sheet Name: 0.45

Fill in the blanks as in the table above, then click OK.

Insert MenuField

Field category: Date & Time; Field names: Save Date; Date format: M/d/yyyy

Click next to Date

Switch to Layer O

Command: B; name: cartouche, pick point: lower left corner, select objects: all .To modify the block, double click and fill in the blanks

Current layer:A-Hideplot

View Menu Viewports1 Viewport click from the lower left corner to the upper

right corner of the inner rectangle )

(

Click on viewport and in properties change standard scale:1/100

File Menu save as 0-Thirdyear.dwt


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Drawing a Window using Dynamic Blocks

Drawing a Window using Dynamic Blocks

File New 0-Abdul Hadi Debs Vocational & Technical Center.dwt open. Commands:

Change current layer to Layer 0

Command: REC )( Specify first corner point: click anywhere on the screen ( )

Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]: @120,10

Command: )( Specify first corner point: click on endpoint of rectangle A


Command: CP )( Select objects: click on rectangle (5x10) Specify base point: click on endpoint of the rectangle C

Specify second point: click on endpoint of the rectangle B

Specify second point: Select objects: click on rectangle (5x10) Command: REC )( Specify first corner point: click on point C ( )


Command: CP )( Select objects: click on rectangle (5x5) Specify base point: click on midpoint of the rectangle(5x5) D

Specify second point: click on midpoint of the rectangle(120,10) M


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Specify second point: click on midpoint of the rectangle(5,5) N

Command: CP )( Select objects: click on rectangle (5x5) at point O Specify base point: click on endpoint of the rectangle(5x5) O

Specify second point: click on endpoint of the rectangle(10,5) P Connect the lines using L )(

Command: B )( Select objects: select the window )(

Pick point: point A

Name: Dynamic Window

Convert to block, Ok

Double click on the window to enter the block editor, or BE then chooseDynamic window

Click on Authoring palette, so that it appears on the left

Click on linear parameter

Specify start point: click on point A

Specify endpoint: click on point B

Specify label location: move the mouse downwards and click on the screen

Type pr orPR, orCH orctrl +1 or Modify properties, the properties panelwill appear

Click on the distance parameter

In the value set, dist type: choose LIST

In the value set, dist value: click on

Distance to Add: 90,150,180,240

Add, OK


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In the Misc, Number of grips: choose 1 instead of 2

Click onActions in the authoring palette

Click on Stretch Action

Select parameter: click on Distance

Specify parameter point: click on point B Specify first corner of stretch frame: click on point E

Specify opposite corner: click on point F

Select objects: click from E to F Specify action location: move the mouse to the right and click.

Click on stretch Action again

Select parameter: click on Distance

Specify parameter point: click on point B

Specify first corner of stretch: click from G to H

Select objects: click from G to H

R(remove selection): select the rectangle(120,10) Specify action location: move the mouse to the right and click on the screen

Click on stretch 1

From the properties- overrides- distance: type 0.5 instead of 1

Click on save block definit ion ,Close the block editor

Click on the blue arrow on the right of the block, try itEnjoy it !


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Drawing a Desk and a Chair

Command: REC )( Specify first corner point: click anywhere on the screen

Specify other corner point: @60,160 Command: )( Specify first corner point: click on point A

Specify other corner point: @150,60 Command: )( Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f

Specify fillet radius for rectangles: 2.5 Specify first corner point: click on the screen

Specify other corner point: @45,45 Command: )( Specify first corner point: click on point B

Specify other corner point: @40,5.5 Command: )( Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: f

Specify fillet radius for rectangles: 1.5 Specify first corner point: click on point C

Specify other corner point: @4,30 Command: M )( Select objects: click on the chairs hand Specify base point: click on midpoint M

Specify second point: click on midpoint N

F8 ON

Command: MI )( Select objects: click on the chairs hand Specify first point of mirror line: click on midpoint E

Specify second point of mirror line: move the mouse downwards and click

Erase source objects?: Use B to make it a block: Chair-W


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Drawing another Chair

F8 ON

Command: PL )( Specify start point: click on the screen

Specify next point: move the mouse to the left and type 22.5 Specify next point: move the mouse downwards and type 45 Specify next point: move the mouse to the right and type 22.5 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:A Specify endpoint of arc or

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:

CL Command: O Specify offset distance: 5 Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] : click on the polyline

Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] : click outside

Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] : Command: click on the polyline outside,

Blue grips will appear

Click on point A, the blue grip will turn to red ** STRETCH **

Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:

Move the mouse to the right and type5 Repeat the same procedure to point B

Use B to make the chair a block Chair-2

use MI to make a mirror of the chair

Use your previous knowledge to draw a computer and make it a block.

Command: B select objects: Desk, chairs, and computer

Pick point: upper left corner Name: Dynamic Desk

Convert to block


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Making a Dynamic Desk using Dynamic Blocks

Double click on the desk to enter the block editor, or type BE, then choose thedynamic desk.

Choose the visibility parameter from the Authoring Palettes

Specify parameter location: click on the right of the desk.

Click on the visibility parameter that appeared on the screen

Click on the manage visibility states icon

Click on visibilitystate0 , click on rename: replace the text with Complete Set

Click on New, type: Desk, OK

Click on New, type: Desk & Chair-W, OK

Click on New, type: Desk, Chair-W, PC, OK


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Click on the Desk, chair-W,PC

Click on this icon to see hidden and non hidden objects

Click on this icon to hide items

Click on this icon to unhide items Save changes and close the block editor.

Try the block by clicking on the blue arrow and choosing an option.

For more information about Dynamic blocks you can simply check out the new

features Workshop in the Help. Select AutoCAD 2006, produce, dynamic blocks


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Drawing a 3D-Wall using polysolid

File New 0-Abdul Hadi Debs Vocational & Technical Center.dwt open.

Commands:

Make a new layer 3D-wall, make it current layer

Command: POLYSOLID )( Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : J justification [Left/Center/Right] : R Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : H Specify height: 600 Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : W Specify width: 20 Specify start point: click on A

Specify next point: click on B

Specify next point: click on C

Specify next point: click on E

Specify next point: click on F

Specify next point: click on G

Specify next point: click on H

Specify next point: click on D

Specify next point: CL(walls of the ground floor)

The three figures show how the justification affects the path of a polysolid.

It is assumed that the origin is the start point.

Command: POLYSOLID )(


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Specify start point or [Object/Height/Width/Justify] : J justification [Left/Center/Right] : L Specify start point: click on A

Specify next point: click on B

Specify next point: click on C Specify next point: click on D

Specify next point: CL(walls of the first floor)

Note: in this case you do not need to

specify the height and width again, unless

you want to change anything.

Drawing a Floor using Extrude

Make a new layer: 3D-inner tiles

Command: RECSpecify first corner point: click on the inner corner

Specify other corner point: click on the other inner corner

Command: EXT (extrude)Select objects to extrude: click on the rectangleSpecify height of extrusion: 30


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Viewing your drawing Standard Viewpoints

icon viewpoint icon viewpoint

Top

South West

Bottom South East

Left North West

Right North East

Front Camera

Back Named Views

Command: HI(hide)For example: if you click on the southeast viewpoint icon you will see your

drawing as in the figure above. Note that the viewing angle with the X-Axis is 315,

and the viewing angle with the X-Y plane: 35.3.


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Viewing your drawing using viewpoint Preset

View 3D views Viewpoint Preset or

Command: VPType 290 in the X-Axis

Type 20 in the XY plane

Note : the X-Axis angles stand for:

270 : front view

0 : right view

90 : back view

180 : left view

The XY plane angle: from upwards or

downwards.

Use HI to hide lines, to RE redraw


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Using your elevation in 3D

Modify 3D operations 3D Rotate orCommand: 3RSpecify basepoint: click on the lower left corner of

the elevation.

Pick Rotation Axis: Click on the red wheel

Specify angle start point or type an angle: 90Move the elevation and stick it to the 3D walls (M)use press-pull to draw the openings

Click (Ctrl + Alt)

Click inside the opening

Drag the mouse inside

To draw the lintel and flower box: Click (Ctrl + Alt) ,

drag the mouse outside and type the distance(ex:

20)

Useful commands for 3D

UNI: unionSU: subtractSL: sliceModify solid editing separate


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Drawing a Pitched Roof using 3DFACE

Draw a line as shown in the figure below

: Command: 3P(3DPOLYLINE), from A to B to C

F8 ON. Click on point B, move the cursor upwards, type 450

Command: 3DFACE click on B then on C then on DCommand:AR (select face BCD, center point B, 4 items, angle to fill: 360.

Note: use AR only if you have a square shaped roof.


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Drawing a circular column by Thickness

Command: C (base of column), 15Command: PR (properties)Click on the circle

general thickness 20

repeat the procedure for the column

Note that the thickness will produce a surface,

NOT a solid. You cannot use union, subtract, or

slice in this case.

Thickness will close the top of circle but NOT a rectangle or polygon.


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Drawing a Jar using Revolve

Command: PL (polyline:Use A for Arc, L for line)Command: O 3Command: L (connect the two lines together)Command: PE ,J (join the lines) orBO (create a boundary), orJ (join

polylines)

Command: VP(viewpoint), choose a suitable viewCommand: 3R(3D rotate)

Command: REV(3D rotate) Select objects to revolve: click on the jar profileF8 on

Specify axis start point: click on endpoint A move the mouse up and click in the

direction ofpoint B

Specify angle of revolution or [STart angle] :Command: DISPSILHEnter new value for DISPSILH : 1

(Display silhouette)

Command: HI


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LOFT

Command: REC(60x100)Command: 3A(3D array)Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] :Enter the number of rows (---) :Enter the number of columns (|||) :Enter the number of levels (...) : 5Specify the distance between levels (...): 100Command: RO(rotate the 3 intermediate rectangles to make a design)Command: LOFTSelect cross sections in lofting order: Specify opposite corner: 5 foundEnter an option [Guides/Path/Cross sections only] :Smooth

Command: HI


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Drawing a spiral using Sweep

Command: HELIXSpecify center point of base: click on the screen

Specify base radius or [Diameter] :240Specify top radius or [Diameter] :240Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist] : TEnter number of turns : 2Specify helix height or [Axis endpoint/Turns/turn Height/tWist] : HSpecify distance between turns : 310Command: C , 2.5Command: SWEEPSelect objects to sweep: click on the circleSelect sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]: click on the helixCommand: HI


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Drawing a cornice using Extrude by Path

Command: PL(draw a polyline as a path for the cornice profile)Command: UCS(changes the UCS direction)Specify origin of UCS or [Face/NAmed/OBject/Previous/View/World/X/Y/Z/ZAxis]

: XSpecify rotation angle about X axis :

Command: PL(draw a cornice profile)Command: EXT(extrude)Select objects to extrude: click on profileSpecify height of extrusion or [Direction/Path/Taper angle] : PSelect extrusion path or [Taper angle]:click on path


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Bedroom


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Hotel Room


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Auditorium


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Library


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House: Ground Floor Plan


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House: First Floor Plan


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Circular space office-1


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Circular space office-2


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Business Promotion Center

Date post:	03-Apr-2018
Category:	Documents
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AutoCAD for Interior Design

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