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Autodesk land desktop 2006 tutorials

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  • 1. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials Table of Contents 7 ............................................................ Lesson 1: Working with Projects : 7 ......................................................... Creating a New Drawing and Project 8 .....................................................................Setting Up the Point Database 9 .................................................................................. Setting Up the New Drawing 14 ............................................. Reviewing the Project Directory Structure 15 ............................................. Lesson 2: Changing Project Settings : 15 ..... Copying a Project and Re-associating the Current Drawing 17 ................................................... Changing Drawing Setup Parameters 20 ................................................................................ Editing Drawing Settings 22 ..................................................... Lesson 3: Working with Point Objects : 22 ........................................................................................... Listing Point Objects 23 ........................................ Inserting Points from the Point Database 25 .............................................................................. Changing Point Elevations 27 ....................................................... Changing Point Display Properties 28 .......................................................... Changing Point Markers and Text 31 ........................................ Controlling Point Display by Layer 32 .............................................................................. Lesson 4:Creating Points : 32 ................................................................................... Creating Points Manually 33 .............................. Specifying Automatic Elevations and Descriptions 34 ............................................... Creating Points in the Points Database 36 ........................................................................... Placing Points on an Object 36 ................................................... Placing Points Along an Alignment 37 .......................................................................... Placing Points on a Surface 39 ............................................................................ Lesson5: Editing Points : 39 ................................................................................... Selecting Points to Edit 41 .......................................................................................... Unlocking Points 42 ..........................................................................Editing Point Datum 43 ............................ Editing Points with AutoCAD Commands AutoCAD 44 .............................................................................................Using Check Points 46 ....................................... Lesson 6: Working with Point Groups : 46 ..................................................................................... Creating a Point Group Creating a Point Group Using the Raw Desc 47 .......................................................................................................................... Matching Tab 49 .............................................. Applying Overrides to Point Groups 51 ............................................................................... Updating Point Groups 53 ................................................... Organizing Points by Descriptions : 53 .................................................................. Creating a Description Key File 55 ................................................................................ Creating Description Keys 57 ....................................................................................... Creating a Label Style 59 ......................................................Inserting Points with Description Keys 60 ...... Lesson 8: Importing Points from an ASCII Text File ASCII : 60 .......................................................................... Creating a Point File Format 63 ................................................... Importing an ASCII Text Point File ASCII Lesson 9: Labeling Lines, Curves, Spirals : 66 .................................................................................................................................. and Points 66 ............................................................................... Changing Label Settings 68 ........................................................................... Labeling Lines and Points 71 ................................................ Changing a Label Attached to an Object 73 ... Lesson 10: Creating Label Styles for Lines and Points : 73 ........................................................ Creating a New Line Label Style 76 ........................................................................................................... Labeling a Line -3-

2. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials77 ..........................................................Creating a New Point Label Style 79 ........................................................................................................ Labeling a Point 82 Lesson 11: Creating Tag Labels and Object Tables : 82 .................................................................... Creating a New Tag Style 83 .................................................................... Labeling Objects with Tags 84 ..................................................................................... Creating a Line Table 87 ...................................................................................... Creating a Point Table 91 ........................................... Updating (Re-drawing) an Object Table ) ( 92 ............................................................................ Understanding Table Objects 96 ... Lesson 12: Working with the Terrain Model Explorer : 96 .................................................................... Creating a New Surface Folder 97 ........................................................................................Adding Point Data 98 .......................................................................... Adding Contour Data 99 .................................................. Adding Breakline Data from Points 102 ............. Adding Breakline Data from 3D Polylines 103 ..................... Adding Breakline Data from 2D Polylines 105 ............................................................. Adding Surface Boundary Data 106 .....................................................................................................Building a Surface 108 ............................................................ Lesson 13: Editing Surfaces : 108 ................................................................ Identifying Triangulation Problems 109 .......................................................................... Adding Points to the Surface 110 .............................................. Adding and Deleting TIN Lines 111 ................................................................................... Flipping TIN Faces 113 ................................................................. Applying Surface Edit History 114 .......................................................... Lesson 14: Creating Contours : 114 ................................................................................................. Creating Contours 115 .................................................................. Creating a New Contour Style 118 ................................................................. Applying a New Contour Style 119 ........................................................................... Labeling Contours ( ) 121 .......................................................................... Converting Contour Objects 122 ................................................................................................... Editing Contours 124 ................................................... Lesson 15: Generating Sections : 124 ...... Defining and Processing Sections From Single Surface 125 ........................................ Importing Sections From Single Surface 126 .. Creating and Processing Sections from Multiple Surfaces 127 ..................................Importing Sections From Multiple Surfaces 127 .................................................................... Viewing Dynamic Sections 130 ..................................................... Lesson 16: Visualizing Surfaces : 130 ........................................................................ Creating Elevation Banding 132 ......................................... Viewing Surfaces in the Object Viewer 133 ................................. Using Object Viewer Navigation Tools 134 ............................................................ Delineating Watershed Areas 138 .........................................Lesson 17: Calculating Site Volumes : 138 .................................................................... Defining a Stratum and a Site 141 ................................................................... Calculating Grid Volumes 144 ..................................................... Calculating Composite Volumes 146 ............................................. Calculating Section Method Volumes 148 .........................................................................Viewing the Volume Report 149 ..................................................................... Calculating Parcel Volumes 151 ................................................... Generating Cut and Fill Contours 153 ..................................................... Generating Grid Ticks and Labels 155 . Lesson 18: Drawing Tangents, Curves, and Spirals : 155 ................................................................................................... Drawing Tangents -4- 3. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials156 .................................................................................................... Drawing Curves 157 ...................................................................................................... Drawing Spirals 158 ........................................................................ Working with Speed Tables 162 ................................................ Attaching Multiple Alignment Objects 164 ............... Lesson 19: Defining and Editing Alignments : 164 ........................................ Defining an Alignment from a Polyline 165 .............................................. Defining an Alignment from Objects 167 ........................................... Viewing and Editing Alignment Data 169 ................................................................Generating Alignment Reports Lesson 20: Creating Alignment Stationing and Offsets : 171 ................................................................................................................................................. 171 .......................................................................... Changing Station Settings 173 ........................................................... Generating Alignment Stationing 176 ..................................................................................................... Creating Offsets -5- 4. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials :C:Program FilesLand Desktop 2006Landtut 6002 Land Projects . -6- 5. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials : Lesson 1: Working with Projects Drawings Project . Drawing Folders . :1- .Land Desktop 2- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating a New Drawing and Project Drawing Project .1- File .New 2- 1_ Lesson ) Name 1(. 1 Project and Drawing Location 6002 ) Land Projects 1( 3- Create Project Project Details ) 2(. Initial Settings for New Drawings ) Default (Meters ) Prototype 4-2(. Project Information 1_ Project Name ) 2(.5- Project for Exploring Land Desktop Startup Description 6- Training Keywords ) 2(. Drawing Path for this Project ) Project "DWG" Folder 2(. 7--7- 6. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 2 8- OK .New Drawing: Project Based9- Select Drawing Template Browse Template folder : C:Program FilesLand Desktop 2006Template Template list ) aec_m.dwt 1(. 01- Project and Drawing Location Project Name 1_ Project Drawing Path ) Land Projects 2006 Project_1dwg 1(.11- OK . Setting Up the Point Database Parameters . 1- Create Point Database Point Description Field Size 23 ) 3(.2- Use Point Names Point Name Field Size 61 ) 3(.3- OK. 3-8- 7. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials Setting Up the New Drawing Parameters . 1- Load Settings Path ) Program FilesLand Desktop 2006DataSetup 4(. 42- Load a Drawing Setup Profile Profile Name )005:1 ,m500.set (Metric) 4( View ) View Drawing Setup Profile 5(. 5-9- 8. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials ) 5( Coordinate Zone Text Style Drawing Border .3- OK Load Settings Load .m500 Profile4- Next Units ) 6(. 65- Next Scale ) 7(. 7 Horizontal Scale (Block Insertion) Drawing Block Text Size Vertical Scale Default Vertical Exaggeration Profiles and Cross Sections .Civil Design6- Next ) Zone 8(.- 01 - 9. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 8 Available Coordinate Systems UTM, NAD 83 Datum Categories 7- .(8 ) UTM with NAD 83 Datum, Zone 11, Meter; Central Meridian 117d W .(9 ) Orientation Next 8- 9 Style Set Name Text Style Next 9- .(10 ) mleroy Load mleroy.stp- 11 - 10. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 01 01- Select Current Style 001) L 01(.11- Next ) Border 11(. 11 21- Border Selection Scaled Block Browse Select a) Custom Block 11(. 31- ) pm_841x594.dwg 21( Open .Border- 21 - 11. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 21 41- Next .Save Settings 31 Drawings Profile Name ) Save 31(. 51- Finish .Drawing Setup 61- . - 31 - 12. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 41 Reviewing the Project Directory Structure Directory Structure .Windows Explorer1- Windows Explorer 6002 .Land Projects2- 6002 Land Projects .3- 1_ Project . COGO ) Microsoft database (.mdb Point Groups .Description Keys DWG Drawing .dfm ASCII text .Default Drawing Settings SURVEY Raw Data Collectors Field Book Observation Database Traverse Adjustment Files .Autodesk Survey Folders Autodesk Land Desktop Surfaces DTM ALIGN Alignments Lots Parcels ER .Volumes Folders Autodesk Civil Design PIPEWKS Pipes HD Hydrology CD .Sheet Manager - 41 - 13. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials : Lesson 2: Changing Project Settings . :1- .Land Desktop 2- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Copying a Project and Re-associating the Current Drawing . Land Desktop Project Mgr .Copy Option 1- Projects Project Manager .Project Management2- Project Name 1 Tutorial Copy ) Copy 51(. 51 3- Copy Project To TutorialC ) Name 61(.- 51 - 14. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 61 4- Building site - Northwest corner Description ) OK 61(. .5- Yes ) 71(. 716- Close .Project Management .Lesson-2.dwg7- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based8- Project Name TutorialC Select Project Drawing Lesson-2.dwg ) OK 81(. 81- 61 - 15. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials Changing Drawing Setup Parameters 005:1 2MM 1 005:1 2 2MM 2 . 1- Command Line ST .Text Style2- Style Name 2MM Font 1 Height Apply Close ) 91(. 91 0001:1. 3- Projects Drawing Setup .Drawing Setup 4- Scale Drawing Scale Horizontal 0001:1 OK) 02(. 02 - 71 - 16. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials5- Command Line ST Enter Text Style . 6- Height 2MM 2 Cancel ) 12(. 0001:1 1 2MM 2 Land.Desktop 12 1.7- Projects Drawing Setup .Drawing Setup8- Units Display Precision Elevation 1 Samples ) 22(. 22 .- 81 - 17. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials . 9- Drawing Setup Orientation Base Point >> Pick Node Osnap 01. 01- 01 Drawing Setup Northing and Easting 0005 Northing 0005 .Easting11- North Rotation 0542.31 Angle ) OK 32(. 3221- OK.31- Utilities Symbol Manager .Symbol Manager41- COGO Metric Symbols Symbol Set Palette Details ) North Arrow 42( .OK 4251- Enter Magnetic .Description- 91 - 18. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 52 Editing Drawing Settings Prototype . 1- Projects Edit Drawing Settings .Edit Settings 2- Program ) Autodesk Land Desktop 62(. 62 Settings Geodetic Labels ) Edit Settings 62( 3- ) Geodetic Annotation Settings 72(. Line Annotation Az Grid ) Ground 72(.4- Suffix m Grid Ground ) Geodetic 72(. 5- Distance Unit METERS Grid Ground ) Geodetic 72(. 6- - 02 - 19. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 727- OK .Edit Settings Settings Prototype . 8- Selected Item ) Save to Prototype 62( Select) Prototype 82(. 829- Select Prototype )) DEFAULT (METERS 82( OK Edit Settings .Close - 12 - 20. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials : Lesson 3: Working with Point Objects Land Desktop AutoCAD .Point Settings : . External Database . Markers Text Label .Label Style Markers Text Relative .Absolute Text Marker Grip Editing ) 92 1 2(. 92 Point Descriptions Raw ) Full Description Key(. Layer Marker Settings. Northing/Easting Easting/Northing X,Y .Y,X UNDO AutoCAD . .World UCS :1- .Land Desktop 2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:Land Projects .3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-3.dwg .OK4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Listing Point Objects 742 857 List AutoCAD 742.- 22 - 21. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials1- List Enter 742 ) Enter 03(. 03 AECC_POINT AutoCAD .2- . Inserting Points from the Point Database 742 857 . 1- Erase Command Line Enter 742 857 Enter . 2- Points Point Utilities .Quick View 133- X ) 13(. . 4- Points List Points .List Points5- .List All Points 6- 742 857. 742 247L Locked ) Unlocked 23(. - 32 - 22. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 23 7- OK. 8- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current ) OK 33(. 33 .9- Points Insert Points to Drawing W Window ) (. ) 43(.- 42 - 23. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 43 Changing Point Elevations . 1- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 2- Insert Insertion Elevation Fixed elevation Fixed Elevation 0 ) 53(. 533- Text Automatic Leaders ) OK 63(.- 52 - 24. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 63 .4- List Enter 857 Enter . 73 Marker Location . 245.51 m . 73 5- . .6- Points Insert Points to Drawing Enter Window 742 857 . 7- Point in Drawing ) Replace All 83(. 83 - 62 - 25. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 8- List Enter 857 Enter . 93 Marker Location ..0 m 93 9- . Changing Point Display Properties .1- 857 ) (Right click with the mouse Display Properties .Point Display Properties 2- Reset Point Elevation Reset Point Elevation in Drawing Actual Elevation ) OK 04(. 043- List Enter Enter ) 14(. - 72 - 26. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 14 14 857 The Marker . 245.51 m 742 . 0 m . 4- . Changing Point Markers and Text AutoCAD AutoCAD Marker Style .Ddptype .1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK2- 857 Display Properties .Point Display Properties 3- Marker Custom Marker Symbol Superimposed ) Circle Symbol 24(. 4- Custom Marker Size Size in Absolute Units 2 ) Size 24(. 24 .- 82 - 27. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials .5- Text Color and Visibility Elevation ?) Visible 34(. 6- Description Select a Color ) Cyan ( Standard Colors Palette OK .Point Display Properties 4 ) Cyan 34(. 34 7- Style and Size Absolute Units 2 ) Text Size 34( .OK 857 742 ) 44(. 44- 92 - 28. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials Zoom in or out ) Regen .(Mouse Scroll 8- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 9- Preferences Point Display Always Regenerate Point Display After Zoom ) OK 54(. 54 01- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK 11- Regen . 742 Regen 857 .Absolute Size Absolute Size Always Regenerate Point Display After Zoom . Point Marker 21- 742 .Grips31- . ) 64(. 64- 03 - 29. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials Controlling Point Display by Layer The Point Layer Turn Off .1- 742 Edit Object Display ) Object Display 74(. 74 2- ) Layer 74( .Select Layer 3- Layer ) PNT_MISC 84( OK Object Display .OK 84 4- Layer Properties Manager ) PNT_MISC 94( OK .Layer Properties Manager 94- 13 - 30. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials : Lesson 4:Creating Points Northing and Easting Alignment Surface Features Lock . : 1- .Land Desktop2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-4.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Creating Points Manually . 1- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current .OK2- Points Point Settings .Point Settings3- Create Numbering 01 ) Current number 05(. 054- Elevations Manual .OK ..249 m 5- Points Create Points .Manual 6- Endpoint Osnap .7- 942 .Enter 8- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 9- Descriptions Manual ) OK 15(. - 23 - 31. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 15 . 249 m .BLDG01- Points Create Points .Manual11- Endpoint Osnap . 21- BLDG . 249 m ) Enter 25(. 25 Specifying Automatic Elevations and Descriptions . 1- Points Point Settings .Point Settings2- Create Elevation .Automatic3- Descriptions Automatic ) OK 35(. - 33 - 32. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 35 942 .BLDG4- Points Create Points .Manual 5- Endpoint Osnap .Enter . 249 m BLDG ) 45(. 45 Creating Points in the Points Database Point Settings .1- Points Point Settings .Point Settings 2- Create Numbering Insert to Drawing as Created ) OK 55(.- 43 - 33. By: Mohamed Raafat Hafez Autodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 55 . 3- Points Create Points .Manual4- Endpoint Osnap .Enter . 65 5- Points Point Settings .Point Settings6- Create Numbering Insert to Drawing as Created ) OK 55(. 7- Points Insert Points to Drawing N Number 31 . ) 75(.- 53 - 34. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 75 Placing Points on an Object .1- Points Create Points .Automatic2- ) Enter 85(. 85 . Placing Points Along an Alignment Alignment Stations Offset Alignment .- 63 - 35. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK 2- Alignment Set Current Alignment Enter .Alignment Librarian 3- Selection 96 P3_HWY ) OK 95(. 95 4- Points Create Points Alignments .Measure Alignment5- 00551 Beginning Station 00061 .Ending Station6- 51 Offset 05 Station Interval 52 . 11 ) 06(. 06 Placing Points on a Surface . 1- View Named Views View 3 Named Set Current .OK EG .- 73 - 36. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials2- Terrain Set Current Surface .Select Surface3- Select surface to open EG ) OK 06(. 16 4- Points Create Points Surface .On Grid 5- Enter ) 0( .6- Intersection Osnap .7- 05 (Grid X Spacing) X Enter )05( .(Grid Y spacing) Y8- Intersection Osnap . 9- Enter No Change the size or rotation of the grid/grid squares . ) 26(. 26 - 83 - 37. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials : Lesson5: Editing Points Point Editing . :1- .Land Desktop2- File Open .Open Drawing: Project Based 6002 C:Land Projects . 3- Project Name 2 TUTORIAL Select Project Drawing Lesson-5.dwg .OK 4- Projects Workspaces Land Desktop .Land Desktop Selecting Points to Edit . 1- View Named Views View 1 Named Set Current OK2- Points Edit Points Edit Points Edit .Points 3- ) Enable Filtering 36(. 4- ) Include 36(.5- With Number Matching ) Selection Set in Drawing 36(. 6- W Window 742 842 857 .Enter 36- 93 - 38. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials7- Edit Points With Number) Matching 46(. 46 8- ) Build List 46( . 9- ) Edit 56(. 56 - 04 - 39. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials 742 Locked Edit Points Unlock 742.01- OK. Unlocking Points Unlock 742 .X1- Points Lock/Unlock Points .Unlock Points2- S Selection 742 .Enter 742 . 3- Points Edit Points Edit Points Edit. Points X 742.4- Edit 742 Raw Desc ) MON 66(. 5- Easting 8446.101472 ) 66(. 666- OK. 742 02 ) 76(. 76- 14 - 40. By: Mohamed Raafat HafezAutodesk Land Desktop Tutorials Editing Point Datum 001 002 001 . 1- View Named Views View 2 Named Set Current .OK2- Points Edit Points .Datum 3- 001 .4- D Dialog .Points 5- ) Enable Filtering 86(.6- Reset ) 86(. 7- ) Point Groups 86(.8- Point Groups 2 DAY Build List ) 86(. 86 001 002 Exclude .9- Exclude With Elevation Matching 002>,001


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