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Globe ValvesAutomation and Control
Prod
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VALVES, MEASUREMENTAND CONTROL SYSTEMS
2
Innovative technology
Globe valves I Innovative technology
GEMÜ is a leading world-wide manufacturer of high quality valves, measurement and control systems.
Fritz Müller established GEMÜ in 1964, and since then, the company developed internationally with a large number of production centres, subsidiaries and trading companies on every continent.
GEMÜ provides engineered control solutions for a large number of process and engineering plant, such as :
Industrial plant and machine construction•
Automobile industry•
Water / waste water treatment•
Chemical industry•
Steel works•
Mining and metal extraction•
Power stations•
Shipbuilding industry•
Petrochemical industry•
Paper industry•
Pharmaceutical and biotechnological industries•
Foodstuff and beverage industries•
Microelectronics and semiconductor industries•
GEMÜ - your valve and instrumentation partner.
State-of-the-art factory equipment and machinery plus a motivated team ensure the best service through our worldwide network of distributors and stockholding subsidiaries. We are constantly making investments in order to optimise our existing products and to develop new products. Thus we can provide technical solutions for individual applications.
3
Introduction
Innovative technology, introduction 2The correct valve selection creates security 4 - 5Globe valves - Overview and system combinations 6 - 7Selection and use of globe valves 8 - 11GEMÜ 5072/2-way angle seat globe valve, manually operated 64 - 65GEMÜ 5142/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated 24 - 27GEMÜ 5502/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated 16 -20GEMÜ 551 (Keg valve)2/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated 21 - 23GEMÜ S560 SilverLine®
2/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated 28 - 29GEMÜ 5542/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated 12 - 15GEMÜ 5122/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 40 - 43GEMÜ 5202/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 44 - 46 GEMÜ 5302/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 30 - 35GEMÜ 5342/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 36 - 39GEMÜ 558 SideStep®
2/2-way control valve, motorized 57 - 59GEMÜ 563/5682/2-way control valve, motorized 60 - 63GEMÜ 3123/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 47 - 49GEMÜ 3143/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 53 - 54GEMÜ 3523/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 50 - 52GEMÜ 3543/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated 55 - 56Valve body dimensionsAngle seat globe valves GEMÜ 507, 514, 550, 554 66 - 67
Valve body dimensions - Angle seat globe valves GEMÜ 507, 550 68Valve body dimensions - Globe valve GEMÜ 512 69Valve body dimensions - Globe valve GEMÜ 520 70Valve body dimensions - Globe valves GEMÜ 530, 534 71GEMÜ regulating and control systems 72 - 73Selection of globe valves for positioning and control tasks 74 - 75Notes for selecting positioners 76Overview of GEMÜ positioners 77GEMÜ 1434 µPos - electro-pneumatic positioner 78GEMÜ 1435 EPos - electro-pneumatic positioner 79GEMÜ 1436 cPos - electro-pneumatic positioner with integrated process controller 80 - 81GEMÜ 1283 - 3-point controller 82Specifi cation sheet for designing regulating cones for globe valves 83 - 84Regulating cones for globe valves 85Instrumentation and accessories 86 - 87Field bus components 88Pilot valves and valve manifolds 89Instrumentation/accessories for pneumatic valves 90How to order / Type key 92 - 95Kv value 96 - 97Basic terms of control technology 98Type of control 99 - 100Type and accuracy of the control 101Temperature control / pH value control 102Filling level control / dosing 103Gas pressure control / steam pressure control 104Temperature control / back pressure control 105Terms of control technology 106Controlled systems 107Controller types 108Product overview 110 - 111
Contents
Globe valves I Introduction / Contents
Cost pressure; the need to save limited and expensive raw materials, regulations, environmental protection and customers'constantly increasing demands mean that operating parameters are forever getting tighter. For these reasons simple open/close controls are being increasingly replaced by automatic control systems. The physical values of pressure, temperature, volumetric fl ow, pH-value, etc. must be forever adjusted and controlled more precisely. With increasing automation the data is recorded automatically, stored and passed on to superior control systems. At the same time pneumatically operated valves are replaced with motorized valves. The reason for this is often the increasing cost of providing compressed air or the venting of
exhaust air in the unit. That means that other actuation concepts are becoming increasingly economically driven.
GEMÜ takes these demands into account when developing new products. For globe valves and other types of valve a range of manual, pneumatic and motorized operators are available. The technical possibilities of globe valves are shown in this brochure. Because of space limitations we can only show the most important products and applications.
4
The correct valve selection creates security
Globe valves I The correct valve selection creates security
Within the various areas of application, valves are subject to widely diff erent requirements. Chemical and physical properties of the working media have a direct infl uence on material selection of the components. Moreover, both mechanical and process-specifi c requirements have an immediate eff ect on the valve. To do justice to the given operating conditions on an individual basis, GEMÜ off ers its customers a wide range of valve types as well as many material, connection and actuation options.
Basically, the respective manufacturer's information and the interaction concerning the operating pressure / temperature must be taken into account. This brochure describes GEMÜ industrial globe valves. If you determine from the following information that a diff erent valve type is necessary for your specifi c operational requirements, please ask us.
Evaluation criterion Diaphragm valve Globe valve Butterfl y valve Ball valve Gate valveCorrosion resistance ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Abrasion resistance ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Number of cycle duties ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Controllability of liquids ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Controllability of gases and steam ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Pressure range ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Temperature range ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Use in a vacuum ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Leak-free closure against gases, liquids and solids ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Valve pressure loss 100% open ● ● ● ● / ● ● ● ● ● * ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Low fl ow turbulence, valve 100% open ● ● ● ● / ● ● ● ● ● * ● / ● ● ** ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Low fl ow turbulence, valve partially open ● ● ● ● ● ● / ● ● ** ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Application-related variety of materials ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Compact design ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Weight/size ratio ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
* applicable for full bore diaphragm valves ** applicable for angle seat globe valves
● ● ● ● ●: means well-suited /perfectly fulfi lled
● : means poorly suited / not fulfi lled
The above information is a rough overview: process-linked shifts in the analysis may occur. It is assumed that the optimum valve design and material is selected for each application.
5Globe valves I The correct valve selection creates security
Globe valveFeatures
Depending on diameter and materials of construction, up to • 40 bar operating pressure and 180°C operating temperature (higher temperatures on request)
For high and very high cycle duties and dosing•
Very good control characteristics•
2/2 and 3/2-way valves available•
Areas of use
Clean chemically inert, slightly corrosive liquid media but • also gases and steam
Typical areas of application
Industrial gas manufacturing and distribution•
Biogas production•
Industrial and sterile steam generation and distribution•
Heat exchanger systems•
Polystyrene foam production and packaging industry•
Beverage industry•
Dyeing and cleaning•
Filling systems•
6
Globe valves - Overview and system combinations
Globe valves I Overview and system combinations
2/2-way angle seat globe valvespneumatically operated
Control systems- Temperature control- Flow control- Level control
* Globe valves optimized for control applications on request.
2/2-way globe valvespneumatically operated
GEMÜ 554
GEMÜ 550
GEMÜ 514
GEMÜ 534
GEMÜ 530
GEMÜ 512
GEMÜ 520
GEMÜS560
Positioners Standard regulating cones*- linear- equal-percentage 1:25
New! New!
GEMÜ1434 µPos
GEMÜ1435 EPos
GEMÜ1436 cPos
7Globe valves I Overview and system combinations
Controls- continuous
Open/ Close
3/2-way globe valvespneumatically operated
2/2-way control valvesmotorized
2/2-way globe valvesmanually operated
GEMÜ 558
GEMÜ 563
GEMÜ 568
GEMÜ 507
GEMÜ 312
GEMÜ 314
GEMÜ 352
GEMÜ 354
Process controllers AccessoriesGEMÜ 1283
GEMÜ 4222
GEMÜ 324
Pilot valves, electrical position indicators, stroke limiters, manual overrides
GEMÜ1436 cPos
8
Selection and use of globe valves
Globe valves I Selection and use of globe valves
The optimum confi guration of globe valves is essential for a high reliability level and long service life. Additionally, proper confi guration reduces valve procurement and operating costs. Unfortunately, in practice sometimes too little time and eff ort are invested in fi nding the optimum confi guration of a globe valve for control applications. In many cases, only the pipe diameter and connection type are used as the selection criteria. Becauseuncertainty may exist regarding the operating and control pressure ranges, safety margins chosen are often greater than necessary, resulting in selecting oversized actuators.
It is better to establish the Kv value and to select the proper actuator using pressure data which is as accurate as possible. The GEMÜ 550 range in particular off ers six diff erent actuator sizes for diameters DN 8 – 80. Thus the correct valve size can be chosen for the intended purpose. The explanations presented below serve as additional help. The globe valves on the following pages are a selection of the most frequently requested valves and versions. We shall be happy to give you further information on request, or you can fi nd some in the data sheets. Our sales and technical support staff will be happy to help you make the right choice.
Confi guration of globe valves
When confi guring globe valves the following factors have to be taken into account:
Maximum valve operating pressure diff erential•
Required fl ow (Kv value)•
Type of working medium•
Operating and ambient temperatures (min. / max.)•
Flow direction, mounting position and size •
Valve seat • and gland packing seal, dependent on process parameters and working media
Required control function•
Operator•
Control pressure (min. / max.) for pneumatically operated • valves
Compressed air quality for pneumatically operated valves•
Maximum valve operating pressure diff erential
The operating pressure details shown in the data sheets refer to the maximum operating pressure diff erential applied at the valve and not to the supply pressure of the working medium. The resistance of the valve body to pressure must also be taken into account, considering the maximum pressure occurring relative to the surroundings. The resistance to pressure of the body is in many cases higher than the maximum operating pressure and is therefore not the determining value.
It is common to fi nd wildly diff ering operating pressure informationon diff erent manufacturers' data sheets. These diff erences are due to higher minimum control pressures or smaller seat diameters and consequently lower Kv values. The various valve sizes and their connections are standardised, however, there are no clear specifi cations for seat diameter tolerances. This means, for example, that a DN 15 valve does not necessarily have an eff ective seat diameter of 15 mm. The eff ective seat diameter for this nominal size is often only 13 mm. On standard GEMÜ globe valves (with only a few exceptions) the given nominal size is the same as the eff ective seat diameter.
If vacuum is present in the process, this must also be taken into account. All GEMÜ valves are either designed for vacuum as standard or are available with an adjusted gland packing. The maximum permissible vacuum is 10 mbar, depending on the type of valve.
9Globe valves I Selection and use of globe valves
Required fl ow (Kv value)
Calculating the Kv value is the correct way to confi gure a valve. This is shown on pages 96-97 of this brochure. From the for-mulae it can be seen that not only the type of working medium is important, but also that the smallest diff erence in operating pressure at the valve is particularly crucial. The Kv values shown in the GEMÜ data sheets are the Kv values with a fully open valve (100% stroke).
As already mentioned above, selection only according to nominal and connection size may steer towards increased seat diameters and larger actuators on many valves, which in turn leads to higher purchase and operating costs.
Type of working medium
GEMÜ globe valves can be used for clean liquid and gaseous media and for steam. The tightness of the valve at its seat and to the outside depends among other things on the chemical composition of the working medium. The standard versions are designed for liquid media and arenormally fi tted with a PTFE seal at the seat. The elastomer seals from GEMÜ are well suited to gaseous media.
We have globe valves with stainless steel bellows for corrosive or gaseous media. Because of the high switching frequency, bellows sealings are often used for control applications.
Globe valves are only of limited use for media containing solids. Diaphragm valves are often the fi rst choice for particulate media.
Operating and ambient temperatures (min. / max.)
The maximum permissible ambient and media temperatures given in the data sheets show the maximum permissible loads for the valve in operation. This means that the maximum ambient temperature and the maximum temperature of the working media may be reached at the same time. Special gland pack-ings and seals for an operating temperature of +300°C are avail-able for globe valves.
If diff erent temperature combinations are necessary, GEMÜ Support will help you.
10
Flow direction, installation position and size
The preferred fl ow direction for globe valves is with the media fl ow under the seat. This helps to avoid water hammer which could damage the valve or even the whole plant. If it is required to install the valve with the operating pressure fl ow over the seat, water hammer prevention measures must be taken, especially when using liquids. Flow over the seat may lead to increased wear and possibly premature valve failure.
Although the incompressibility of the medium is not as critical with gases and steam, here, too, the preferred fl ow direction is under the seat.
The valve's installation position is optional. GEMÜ recommends a vertically upright installation position. If any positioners, position indicators or displays are retrofi tted good visibility and improved access remain assured.
Angle seat globe valves are often preferred because of their smaller installation space requirements in relation to the Kv value achieved. When using fl ange and clamp connections their reduced lengths may however lead to interference with the actuators. For this reason standard globe valves are often used for such connections. There is no functional diff erence between standard globe valves and angle seat globe valves.
Valve seat and gland packing seal
The standard PTFE seat seals and EPDM/PTFE packings areadequate for most applications. At higher operating temperatures, steel-steel seats and stainless steel bellows covering the valve spindles become necessary. Special applications for gases may require NBR seals or other special versions are available on request.
What is so special about GEMÜ gland packings is the oppos-ing arrangement of the packings and the pre-tension spring. They are arranged so that even at high actuating speeds the gland packing is always under tension and is consequently always sealed.
Selection and use of globe valves
Globe valves I Selection and use of globe valves
Flow under the seat
Flowover the seat
Supply:Steam, gas
11Globe valves I Selection and use of globe valves
Control function
GEMÜ on/off valves with pneumatic actuator are available as standard with control function 1 (normally closed, NC), control function 2 (normally open, NO) and control function 3 (double acting, DA). Should you need special versions, please contact our technical advisers.
In addition to their simple on/off functions GEMÜ has system solutions for all globe valves with electro-pneumatic and electric positioners/controllers for control tasks. As well as the requirements based on the application, the use of control valves can achieve a longer service life for plant components. In many cases the continual adjustments of control valves minimise plant components wear compared to purely on/off versions.
Operators
GEMÜ off ers a wide range of manual, pneumatic and motorized operators. Pneumatically operated valves are still preferred for automated applications because of lower procurement costs. However, the operating costs of motorized actuators are usually lower. On the “Total cost-of-ownership” principle not only are procurement costs of the valve added into the economic calculation, but also operating costs plus the cost of compressed air generation and distribution for the unit's entire service life. The result of this argument weighs favourably towards electric plant concepts. This is especially true when taking into account planning and building new plant far removed from an existing air supply, or if compressed air distribution becomes unwieldy due to size and distance.
Control pressure for pneumatically operated valves
The control pressure depends on the operating pressure, installation (fl ow direction over or under the seat), eff ective valve seat and actuator piston diameters, control function, spring forces and friction forces within the valve actuator. The maximum control pressure is normally limited to keep wear within acceptable limits. The minimum control pressure depends on the specifi c operating pressure and the valve confi guration. In practice, lower or higher control pressures are possible which depends on the general application conditions.
Compressed air quality for pneumatically operated valves
The GEMÜ standard actuators are designed for air as normallyavailable from professionally installed and maintained compressed air supply units. Sometimes the permissible air quality parameters in terms of particle load and humidity are considerably exceeded. A higher dirt particle load leads to premature piston seal wear and consequently to a shorter service life. High humidity also leads to corrosion damage. For special applications the actuators can be fi tted with stainless steel springs.
Actuator control function 1Normally closed (NC)
Actuator control function 2Normally open (NO)
Actuator control function 3Double acting (DA)
12
GEMÜ 5542/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 554
Operator: Piston actuator, plastic
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 80
Media temperature: -10 to 180°C
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Position indicators,positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeButt weld spigotsSpigots DIN 0Spigots DIN 11850, series 1 16Spigots DIN 11850, series 2 17Spigots DIN 11850, series 3 18Spigots SMS 3008 37Spigots ASME BPE 59Spigots EN ISO 1127 60Threaded connectionsThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1Threaded sockets BS 21 Rc 3BThreaded spigots DIN ISO 228 9Threaded sockets NPT 31Clamp connectionsClamps following ASME BPE for pipeEN ISO 1127, length EN 558-1, series 1 82
Clamps DIN 32676 for pipe 11850,length EN 558-1, series 1 86
Clamps ASME BPE for pipe ASME BPE,length EN 558-1, series 1 88
Valve body material CodeRg 5 cast bronze 91.4435 (ASTM A 351 CF3M) investment casting* 341.4408 investment casting 37ASTM A 351 CF3M investment casting* C1
* Material equivalency 316 L
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Flow direction
Flowunder the seat*
Flowover the seat
GEMÜ 554 actuators3, 4
GEMÜ 554actuators0, 1, 2
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
Actuator size Flow CodeActuator 0 piston ø 50 mm under the seat* 0Actuator 1 piston ø 70 mm under the seat* 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm under the seat* 2Actuator 3 piston ø 50 mm over the seat* 3Actuator 4 piston ø 70 mm over the seat* 4
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
13Globe valves I GEMÜ 554
Nominal size Kv value Max. operating pressure [bar]
control function 1 (NC)* Control pressure control function 1 (NC)
DN [m3/h] Actuator 0piston
ø 50 mm
Actuator 3piston
ø 50 mm
Actuator 1piston
ø 70 mm
Actuator 4piston
ø 70 mm
Actuator 2piston
ø 120 mm
Act.0
Actuator3
Actuator1
Actuator4
Actuator2
15 5.4 12 10 25 10 - 4.8 - 7
min. controlpressure see
diagram,max. control
pressure 7 bar
5.5 - 7
min. controlpressure see
diagram,max. control
pressure 7 bar
-20 10.0 6 10 20 10 25 4.8 - 7 5.5 - 7 4 - 725 15.2 2.5 10 10 10 25 4.8 - 7 5.5 - 7 4 - 732 23.0 - - 7 10 20 - 5.5 - 7 4 - 740 41.0 - - 4.5 10 12 - 5.5 - 7 4 - 750 68.0 - - 3 10 10 - 5.5 - 7 5 - 765 95.0 - - - - 7 - - 5 - 780 130.0 - - - - 5 - - 5 - 7
* Please note that cast bronze valve bodies, when in pipe systems according to DIN are only suitable up to PN 16 max., cast stainless steel bodies up to PN 25. All pressures are gauge pressures.
Operating and control pressure for control function 3 (DA) see technical data sheet.
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 3 / Control function 1 (NC) Actuator size 4 / Control function 1 (NC)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 0 / Control function 2 (NO) Actuator size 1 / Control function 2 (NO)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
14
GEMÜ 5542/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 554
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 2 / Control function 2 (NO) Actuator size 0 / Control function 3 (DA)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 1 / Control function 3 (DA) Actuator size 2 / Control function 3 (DA)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 554 [mm]Actuator size ø B e F
0 + 3 72 M 16x1 701 + 4 96 M 16x1 86
2 168 M 22x1.5 149
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
15Globe valves I GEMÜ 554
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 554Material code RG 5 (Code 9) 1.4408 (Code 37) 1.4435 (Code 34) C1Connection
code 1 9 31 3B 1 9 17 37 59 60 0 16 17 18 37 59 60 31 3B
DN 15 X X X X X X X - - X X X X X - X X X XDN 20 X X X X X X X - - X X X X X - X X X XDN 25 X X X X X X X - - X X X X X X X X X XDN 32 X - X X X X - - - X - X X X - - X - -DN 40 X X X X X X - - - X X X X X X X X X XDN 50 X X X X X X - - - X X X X X X X X X XDN 65 X X X X X X X X X X - - - - - - - - -DN 80 X X X X X X X X X X - - - - - - - - -
Wrench size SW 1 Installation dimensions [mm] Actuator size 0 and 3 1 and 4 2
Material codeSW1
H/LA H/LA H/LA9 34, 37, C1
DN15 36 36 155 182 -20 41 41 165 192 27925 46 46 165 192 27932 55 55 - 200 28740 60 60 - 206 29350 75 75 - 214 30165 100 60 - - 31380 110 60 - - 330
16
GEMÜ 5502/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 550
Operator: Piston actuator, stainless steel, blasted
Nominal sizes: DN 6 – DN 80
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (up to 300°C on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Actuator size CodeActuator 0 piston ø 28 mm 0Actuator 1 piston ø 42 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 60 mm 2Actuator 3 piston ø 80 mm 3Actuator 4 piston ø 100 mm 4Actuator 5 piston ø 130 mm 5
Flow direction CodeUnder the seat* GOver the seat M
Valve body material Code1.4435 (ASTM A 351 CF3M) investment casting* 341.4408 investment casting 371.4435 (316 L) forged body 40ASTM A 351 CF3M investment casting* C1
* Material equivalency 316 L
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Flowunder the seat*
Flowover the seat
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
G M
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
Connection CodeButt weld spigotsSpigots DIN 0Spigots DIN 11850, series 1 16Spigots DIN 11850, series 2 17Spigots DIN 11850, series 3 18Spigots SMS 3008 37Spigots ASME BPE 59Spigots EN ISO 1127 60Threaded connectionsThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1Threaded sockets BS 21 Rc 3BThreaded spigots DIN ISO 228 9Threaded sockets NPT 31FlangesFlanges EN 1092 / PN16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1 8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN25 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 10
Clamp connectionsClamps following ASME BPE for pipeEN ISO 1127, length EN 558-1, series 1 82
Clamps DIN 32676 for pipe 11850,length EN 558-1, series 1 86
Clamps ASME BPE for pipe ASME BPE,length EN 558-1, series 1 88
17Globe valves I GEMÜ 550
Nominalsize
Kv values
Max. operating pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)Flow under the seat
Max. operating pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)
Flow over the seat
DN [m³/h]
Actuator size 0Gpiston
ø 28 mm
Actuator size 1Gpiston
ø 42 mm
Actuator size 2Gpiston
ø 60 mm
Actuator size 3Gpiston
ø 80 mm
Actuator size 4Gpiston
ø 100 mm
Actuator size 5Gpiston
ø 130 mm
Actuator size 0M piston
ø 28 mm
Actuator size 1M piston
ø 42 mm
Actuator size 2M piston
ø 60 mm
Actuator size 3M piston
ø 80 mm6 2,1 10 - - - - - 10 - - -8 2.1 10 - - - - - 10 - - -
10 2.4 10 - - - - - 10 - - -15 2.4 10 - - - - - 10 - - -10 3.8 - 15 - - - - - 10 - -12 5.0 - 15 - - - - - 10 - -15 6.2 - 11 25 - - - - 10 10 -20 11.5 - 6 15 25 - - - 10 10 1025 17.0 - - 8 16 25 - - - 10 1032 25.0 - - 5 10 18 25 - - - 1040 44.0 - - - 6 12 20 - - - 1050 68,0 - - - 3 7 15 - - - 1065 95.0 - - - - - 10 - - - -80 130.0 - - - - - 8 - - - -
All pressures are gauge pressures. When the fl ow is over the seat (M), there may be the danger of water hammer with liquid media! Please note that cast bronze valve bodies, when in pipe systems according to DIN are only suitable up to PN 16 max., cast stainless steel bodies up to PN 25. Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, body with threaded sockets DIN ISO 228.The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
Nominalsize
Control pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)Flow under the seat
Control pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)
Flow over the seat
DNActuatorsize 0Gpiston
ø 28 mm
Actuatorsize 1Gpiston
ø 42 mm
Actuatorsize 2Gpiston
ø 60 mm
Actuatorsize 3Gpiston
ø 80 mm
Actuatorsize 4Gpiston
ø 100 mm
Actuatorsize 5G piston
ø 130 mm
Actuatorsize 0Mpiston
ø 28 mm
Actuatorsize 1M piston
ø 42 mm
Actuatorsize 2M piston
ø 60 mm
Actuatorsize 3M piston
ø 80 mm6 4 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 8 - - -8 4 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 8 - - -
10 4 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 8 - - -15 4 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 8 - - -10 - 4 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 8 - -12 - 4 - 8 - - - - - 5 - 8 - -15 - 4 - 8 4 - 8 - - - - 5 - 8 5 - 8 -20 - 4 - 8 4 - 8 4 - 8 - - - 5 - 8 5 - 8 5 - 825 - - 4 - 8 4 - 8 4 - 8 - - - 5 - 8 5 - 832 - - 4 - 8 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 - 8 - - - 5 - 840 - - - 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 - 8 - - - 5 - 850 - - - 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 - 8 - - - 5 - 865 - - - - - 5 - 8 - - - -80 - - - - - 5 - 8 - - - -
Higher control pressures on request.
18
GEMÜ 5502/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 550
DN15-2MDN20-2M
DN25-2M
DN10/12-1MDN15-1M
DN8/10/15-0M
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
0 2 4 6 8 10Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN15DN20DN25
DN32
DN40
DN50
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
0 2 4 6 8 10Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN15-2G1
DN20-2G1
DN25-2G1
DN10/12-1G1
DN15-1G1
DN8/10/15-0G1
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN15
DN20
DN25
DN32
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN40DN50
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 1 0M, 1 1M, 1 2M / Control function 1 (NC) Actuator size 1 3M / Control function 1 (NC)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 2 0G1, 2 1G1, 2 2G1 / Control function 2 (NC) Actuator size 2 3G1 / Control function 2 (NO)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
DN15
DN32
DN40
DN50
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN40
DN50
DN65
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN32
DN80
Actuator size 2 4G1 / Control function 2 (NC) Actuator size 2 5G1 / Control function 2 (NO)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
19Globe valves I GEMÜ 550
DN15-2G1
DN20-2G1
DN25-2G1
DN8/10/15-0G1
DN10/12-1G1
DN15-1G1
DN20-1G1
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN25
DN15
DN20
DN32
DN40
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN50
DN40
DN15
DN32
DN50
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN50
DN40
DN65
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN32
DN80
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 3 0G1, 1G1, 2G1 / Control function 3 (DA) Actuator size 3 3G1 / Control function 3 (DA)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 3 4G1 / Control function 3 (DA) Actuator size 3 5G1 / Control function 3 (DA)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 550 [mm]Actuator size ø B e H G
Code 0 32 M 12x1 6 M5Code 1 46 M 16x1 12 G⅛Code 2 63 M 16x1 22 G⅛Code 3 84 M 16x1 28 G¼Code 4 104 M 22x1.5 32 G¼Code 5 135 M 22x1.5 41 G¼
B
45°
G
GH
e
G
B
45°
He
G
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
20
GEMÜ 5502/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 550
Wrench size Installation dimensions [mm]
Actuator size 0 1 2 3 4 5Material code SW1 H/LA H/LA H/LA H/LA H/LA H/LA
DN8 24 85 - - - - -
10 24 85 - - - - -15 24 85 - - - - -10 36 - 128 - - - -12 36 - 128 - - - -15 36 - 131 169 - - -20 41 - 141 179 - - -25 46 - - 179 199 - -32 55 - - 187 207 238 26240 60 - - - 213 244 26850 75 - - - 221 252 27665 60 - - - - - 28880 85 - - - - - 305
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 550 with actuator size 0
Material code 1.4408 (CF8M)(Code 37)
1.4435(Code 40)
Connection code 1 9 31 0 9 16 17 18 59 60
DN 6 - - - - X - - - - -DN 8 X X X X - - - - - XDN 10 X X X - - X X X X -DN 15 X X X - - - - - X -
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 550 with actuator size 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Materialcode
1.4408(Code 37)
1.4435(Code 34)
CF3M(316L)
(Code C1)Connection
code 1 8 9 10 17 37 59 60 0 16 17 18 37 59 60 82 86 88 31 3B
DN 10 X - - - - - - - - - - - - - X - - - - -DN 12 X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -DN 15 X - X X* X - - X X X X X - X X X X X X XDN 20 X - X X* X - - X X X X X - X X X X X X XDN 25 X - X X* X - - X X X X X X X X X X X X XDN 32 X - X X* X - - X - X X X - - X X X - - -DN 40 X - X X* X - - X X X X X X X X X X X X XDN 50 X X* X - X - - X X X X X X X X X X X X XDN 65 X - X - X X X X - - - - - - - - - - - -DN 80 X - X - X X X X - - - - - - - - - - - -
21
GEMÜ 551 (Keg valve)2/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 551
Operator: Piston actuator, stainless steel, blasted
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 25
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (up to 300°C on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Actuator size CodeActuator 2 piston ø 60 mm 2
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Connection CodeButt weld spigotsSpigots DIN 11850, series 2 17Spigots EN ISO 1127, KEG length K1Threaded connectionsThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1Threaded spigots DIN ISO 228 9
Valve body material Code1.4408 cast stainless steel 37
Special versions CodeSurfaces, electropolishedStandard glass bead blasted 1781
Special venting*Specially for the food industry 6996
* Option 6996 can only be supplied ex works.
Lip check valve (Code 6996) prevents penetration of dirty water
Flow direction CodeUnder the seat* GOver the seat M
Flowunder the seat*
Flowover the seat
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
G M
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
22
GEMÜ 551 (Keg valve)2/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 551
Nominal size Kv value Operating pressure
[bar] Weight
DN [m3/h] Control function 1* [kg]Actuator 2G1
piston ø60 mm Actuator 2GA
piston ø60 mm Actuator 2
15 6.2 25 12 1.120 11.5 14 6 1.325 17.0 7.5 3 1.5
* Please note that the valve bodies of cast stainless steel are approved to PN 25.
DN25
DN15DN20
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
0 2 4 6 8 10Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN25
DN15
DN20
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN25
DN15
DN20
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 1 2M1 / Control function 1 (NC) Actuator size 2 2G1 / Control function 2 (NO)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 3 2G1 / Control function 3 (DA)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
23Globe valves I GEMÜ 551
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 551 [mm]Actuators ø B e H G
Code 2 63 M 16x1 19 G1/8
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 551 [mm]DN ø B L L2 G2 SW115
63 22435 G½ 27
20 43 G¾ 2725 52 g1 34
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 551Material code 1.4408 (Code 37)
Connection code 1 9 17 K1DN 15 X X X XDN 20 X X X XDN 25 X X X X
G2
L2
L
B
SW1
eH
G
B
45°
LA
H
45°
S W 1
Nominal size Wrench size Installation dimensions [mm] [mm] SW1 H/LA
15 27 17220 27 17225 34 174
Attention: Thread for assembly in the valve body is not interchangeable with series 550. (imperial sizes!)
24
GEMÜ 5142/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 514
Operator: Piston actuator, aluminium
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 80
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatureson request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeButt weld spigotsSpigots DIN 0Spigots DIN 11850, series 1 16Spigots DIN 11850, series 2 17Spigots DIN 11850, series 3 18Spigots SMS 3008 37Spigots ASME BPE 59Spigots EN ISO 1127 60Threaded connectionsThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1Threaded spigots DIN ISO 228 9Threaded sockets NPT 31
Valve body material CodeRg 5 cast bronze 91.4435 (ASTM A 351 CF3M) investment casting* 341.4408 investment casting 37
* Material equivalency 316 L
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2*Double acting (DA) 3*
* not with piston ø 50 mm and ø 100 mm
Flow direction CodeUnder the seat* GOver the seat M
Flowunder the seat*
Flowover the seat
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
G M Actuators3, 4
Actuators0, 1, 2, 5
Actuator size Flow CodeActuator 0 piston ø 50 mm under the seat* 0*Actuator 1 piston ø 70 mm under the seat* 1*Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm under the seat* 2*Actuator 5 piston ø 100 mm under the seat* 5*Actuator 3 piston ø 50 mm over the seat 3Actuator 4 piston ø 70 mm over the seat 4
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
25Globe valves I GEMÜ 514
Nominal size
Kv value
Max. operating pressure [bar] control function 1* (NC) Control pressure control function 1 (NC)
DN [m3/h] Actua-tor 0
pistonø 50 mm
Actua-tor 3
pistonø 50 mm
Actua-tor 1
pistonø 70 mm
Actua-tor 4
pistonø 70 mm
Actuator 5piston
ø 100 mm
Actuator 2piston
ø 120 mm
Actuator0
Actuator3
Actuator1
Actuator4
Actuator5
Actuator2
15 5.4 12 10 25 10 - - 4.7 - 10min.
control pressure
see diagram.
max. control
pressure 10 bar
5.5 - 10min.
control pressure
see diagram.
max. control
pressure 10 bar
- -20 10.0 6 10 20 10 - 25 4.7 - 10 5.5 - 10 - 4.5 - 825 15.2 2.5 10 10 10 - 25 4.7 - 10 5.5 - 10 - 4.5 - 832 23.0 - - 7 10 12 20 - 5.5 - 10 4 - 8 4.5 - 840 41.0 - - 4.5 10 9 12 - 5.5 - 10 4 - 8 4.5 - 850 68.0 - - 3 10 7 10 - 5.5 - 10 4.2 - 8 5.5 - 865 95.0 - - - - - 7 - - - 5.5 - 880 130.0 - - - - - 5 - - - 5.5 - 8
* Please note that cast bronze valve bodies. when in pipe systems according to DIN are only suitable up to PN 16 max., cast stainless steel bodies up to PN 25. All pressures are gauge pressures. Min. control pressure for actuators 3 and 4 depends on operating pressure.
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 3 / Control function 1 (NC) Actuator size 4 / Control function 1 (NC)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 0 / Control function 2 (NO) Actuator size 1 / Control function 2 (NO)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in bar
26
GEMÜ 5142/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Globe valves I GEMÜ 514
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 2 / Control function 2 (NO) Actuator size 0 / Control function 3 (DA)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 1 / Control function 3 (DA) Actuator size 2 / Control function 3 (DA)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 514 [mm]Actuator size ø B e F
0 + 3 71 M 16x1 -1 + 4 96 M 16x1 85.5
2 164 M 22x1.5 123.05 140 M 22x1.5 117.0
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
arC
ontro
l pre
ssur
e in
bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
Operating pressure in barOperating pressure in bar
27Globe valves I GEMÜ 514
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 514Material code RG 5 (Code 9) 1.4435 (Code 34) 1.4408 (Code 37)
Connection code 1 9 31 0 16 17 18 37 59 60 1 9 17 37 59 60DN 15 X X X X X X X - X X X X X - - XDN 20 X X X X X X X - X X X X X - - XDN 25 X X X X X X X X X X X X X - - XDN 32 X - X - X X X - - X X X - - - XDN 40 X X X X X X X X X X X X - - - XDN 50 X X X X X X X X X X X X - - - XDN 65 X X X - - - - - - - X X X X X XDN 80 X X X - - - - - - - X X X X X X
* Connection only for actuators 1, 2 and 5,control function 2 (NO) and 3 (DA)
Wrench size SW1 Installation dimensions H/LA [mm]Actuator size 0 and 3 1 and 4 2 5Material code 9 34, 37 H/LA H/LA H/LA H/LA
DN15 36 36 151 162 - -20 41 41 161 172 239 -25 46 46 161 172 239 -32 55 55 - 180 247 23740 60 60 - 186 253 24350 75 75 - 194 261 25165 100 75 - - 273 -80 110 75 - - 290 -
28 Globe valves I GEMÜ S560 SilverLine®
GEMÜ S560 SilverLine®
2/2-way angle seat globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, plastic
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 50
Media temperature: up to 80°C (PP)
Ambient temperature: max. 40° C
Operating pressure: 8 bar (DN 15-25), 6 bar (DN 50)
Connection CodeThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 (brass) 1Union ends with DIN insert (PP)(socket)
7
Body with threaded spigots for unions (PP) (without union nut, insert and O-ring)
7X
Valve body material CodePP-R-GR, (reinforced polypropylene) 5*MS, brass 12
* only for connection code 7 and 7X
Seat seal CodeNBR 2
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1
Union insert material CodePP 5Without insert X
Medium wetted parts (except seal materials) are always made of the same material as the valve bodies.
29Globe valves I GEMÜ S560 SilverLine®
Pressure / temperature correlation for plasticTemperature in °C (plastic body) 5 10 20 25 30 40 50 60
Valve body material Permissible operating pressure in barPP Code 5 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 8.5 7.0 5,5 4.0
Extended temperature ranges on request. Please note that the ambient temperature and medium temperature generate a combined temperature at the valve body which must not exceed the above values.
Nominal size Kv value Max. operating pressure
Control pressure
DN [m³/h] [bar] [bar]15 4.1 8
4,5 - 6,020 15,8 825 15,8 850 37,9 6
Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material PP with union ends with DIN insert.
CT
CT1
LALB
G
G1 d
L1L2
D
B
45°
Installation dimensions GEMÜ S560 plastic body Valve body material: PP (Code 5), connection code 7, 7X
DN CT CT1 B ød øD g1 G L1 L2 LA LB15 116.0 53.0 68.5 20.0 43.0 G 1 G¼ 90.0 124.0 116.5 22.520 133.0 55.0 86.5 25.0 60.0 G 1½ G¼ 120.0 158.0 133.5 32.025 133.0 55.0 86.5 32.0 60.0 G 1½ G¼ 120.0 162.0 133.5 32.050 211.5 90.0 135.6 63.0 103.0 G 2¾ G¼ 174.0 235.0 211.5 43.0
Overview of valve bodies for GEMÜ S560Connection code 1 7 7X
Material code 12 5 5DN 15 X X XDN 20 - X* -DN 25 X X XDN 50 X X X
* insert with reduction
LA
CT1
LB
CT
G
SW 2
B
t
G1
L1
45°
Installation dimensions GEMÜ S560 Valve body material: brass (Code 12), connection code 1
DN CT CT1 B L1 LA LB t g1 G SW215 114.0 51.0 68.5 65.0 114.0 17.0 15.0 G ½ G ¼ 27.025 132.7 55.0 86.5 90.0 133.5 24.0 19.1 G 1 G ¼ 41.050 211.5 90.0 135.6150.0211.5 40.0 25.7 G 2 G ¼ 70.0
30 Globe valves I GEMÜ 530
GEMÜ 5302/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, stainless steel, blasted
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 50
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatureson request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Actuator size CodeActuator 1 piston ø 42 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 60 mm 2Actuator 3 piston ø 80 mm 3Actuator 4 piston ø 100 mm 4Actuator 5 piston ø 130 mm 5
Flow direction CodeUnder the seat* GOver the seat M
Connection CodeFlanges EN 1092 / PN16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN25 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1
10
Valve body material Code1.4408 cast stainless steel 37 Flow
under the seat*Flow
over the seat* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
G M
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
Spring set CodeStandard 1
Lip check valve (Code 6996)prevents penetration of dirty water and corrosive cleaning agents
Seat seal CodeFPM 4PTFE 5Steel 10EPDM 14
Special versions (selection) K-no.External actuator surface electropolishedVibration ground fi nish - as standard 1781
Special venting on the actuator forcorrosive environments 6996
All special versions only available ex worksVersions with metal bellows on request
31Globe valves I GEMÜ 530
Seat leakageLeakage class VI PTFE sealLeakage class IV Metal seal
Leakage class for control valves acc. to IEC 534_4/EN 1349
Nominal size Kv value
Max. operating pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)Flow under the seat
Max. operating pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)
Flow over the seat
DN [m³/h]
Actuator 1G
pistonø 42 mm
Actuator 2G
pistonø 60 mm
Actuator 3G
pistonø 80 mm
Actuator 4G
pistonø 100 mm
Actuator 5G
pistonø 130 mm
Actuator 1M
pistonø 42 mm
Actuator 2M
pistonø 60 mm
Actuator 3M
pistonø 80 mm
15 4.6 11 25 - - - 10 10 -20 8.0 6 15 25 - - 10 10 1025 13.0 - 8 16 25 - - 10 1032 22.0 - 5 10 18 25 - - 1040 35.0 - - 6 12 20 - - 1050 50.0 - - 3 7 15 - - 10
All pressures are gauge pressures.Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material 1.4408 stainless steel and fl anges EN 1092.The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
Nominal sizeControl pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)Flow under the seat
Control pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)
Flow over the seatDN Actuator 1G
pistonø 42 mm
Actuator 2Gpiston
ø 60 mm
Actuator 3Gpiston
ø 80 mm
Actuator 4Gpiston
ø 100 mm
Actuator 5Gpiston
ø 130 mm
Actuator 1Mpiston
ø 42 mm
Actuator 2Mpiston
ø 60 mm
Actuator 3Mpiston
ø 80 mm15 4 - 8 4 - 8 - - - 5 - 8 5 - 8 5 - 820 4 - 8 4 - 8 4 - 8 - - 5 - 8 5 - 8 5 - 825 - 4 - 8 4 - 8 4 - 8 - - 5 - 8 5 - 832 - 4 - 8 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 - 8 - - 5 - 840 - - 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 - 8 - - 5 - 850 - - 4 - 8 4 - 8 5 - 8 - - 5 - 8
Higher control pressures on request.
Sectional drawing
32 Globe valves I GEMÜ 530
GEMÜ 5302/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
DN20
DN15
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
0 2 4 6 8 10Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN25
DN15DN20
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
0 2 4 6 8 10Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN25
DN15DN20
DN32
DN40
DN50
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
0 2 4 6 8 10Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
Actuator size 3Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsFlow direction: fl ow over the seat / control function: Normally closed (NC)
Actuator size 1 Actuator size 2Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
33Globe valves I GEMÜ 530
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
0 5 1510 20 25
8,0
7,0
DN20
DN15
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
Betriebsdruck [bar]
DN15
DN20
DN25
DN32
250 5 10 15 20
DN20
DN25
DN32
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN40DN50
DN15
DN32
DN40
DN50
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
Actuator size 3 Actuator size 4Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsFlow direction: fl ow under the seat / control function: Normally open (NO)
Actuator size 1 Actuator size 2Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
DN50
DN40
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN32
Actuator size 5Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
34 Globe valves I GEMÜ 530
GEMÜ 5302/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
0 5 1510 20 25
8,0
7,0 DN20
DN15
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
Betriebsdruck [bar]
DN15
DN20
DN25
DN32
250 5 10 15 20
DN25
DN20
DN32
DN40
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN50
DN40
DN15
DN32
DN50
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
Actuator size 3 Actuator size 4Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsFlow direction: fl ow under the seat / control function: double acting (DA)
Actuator size 1 Actuator size 2Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
DN50
DN40
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0 5 10 15 20 25
Betriebsdruck [bar]
Steu
erdr
uck
[bar
]
DN32
Actuator size 5Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
35Globe valves I GEMÜ 530
CT
G
A4
M
G
SW1
B
Installation dimensions [mm] / Valve weight [kg]Actuator size 1
ø42 mmActuator size 2
ø60 mmActuator size 3
ø 80 mmActuator size 4
ø100 mmActuator size 5
ø130 mm
DN SW1 metric CT Weight
[kg] CT Weight[kg] CT Weight
[kg] CT Weight[kg] CT Weight
[kg]15 36 165 2.9 212 3.2 - - - - - -20 41 172 3.8 219 4.0 - - - - - -25 46 - - 230 4.8 249 5.5 - - - -32 55 - - 235 6.6 254 7.3 288 8.7 315 11.840 60 - - - - 265 8.4 299 9.8 325 12.950 75 - - - - 273 10.7 307 12.1 333 15.2
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 530Actuator size øB M A4 G
1 46 M16x1 12 G⅛2 63 M16x1 22 G⅛3 84 M16x1 28 G¼4 104 M22x1.5 32 G¼5 135 M22x1.5 41 G¼
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 530Material code 1.4408, cast stainless steel (Code 37)
Connection code 8 10DN 15 - XDN 20 - XDN 25 - XDN 32 - XDN 40 - XDN 50 X -
36 Globe valves I GEMÜ 534
GEMÜ 5342/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, plastic
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 50
Media temperature: -10 to 180°C
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Position indicators,positioners and process controllers
Actuator size CodeActuator 0 piston ø 50 mm 0Actuator 1 piston ø 70 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm 2Actuator 3 piston ø 50 mm 3Actuator 4 piston ø 70 mm 4
Connection CodeFlanges EN 1092 / PN16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN25 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1
10
Valve body material Code1.4408 cast stainless steel 37EN-GJS-400 18-LT, SG iron 40.3 90
Seat seal CodeFPM 4PTFE 5EPDM 14
Other seat seals such as NBR, etc. available on request
Flowunder the seat*
Flowover the seat
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
GEMÜ 534actuators 0, 1, 2
GEMÜ 534actuators 3, 4
37Globe valves I GEMÜ 534
Sectional drawing
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 0 / Control function 2 (NO)
Flow direction: fl ow under the seatActuator size 0 / Control function 3 (DA)
Flow direction: fl ow under the seatMin. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Nominalsize Kv value Max. operating pressure [bar]
Normally closed (NC)Control pressure [bar]Normally closed (NC)
DN [m³/h]Actuator 0
pistonø 50 mm
Actuator 3piston
ø 50 mm
Actuator 1piston
ø 70 mm
Actuator 4piston
ø 70 mm
Actuator 2 Actuator 0fl ow under
the seat
Actuator 3fl ow overthe seat
Actuator 1fl ow under
the seat
Actuator 4fl ow over the seat
Actuator 2 fl ow under
the seat15 4.6 12.0 10 25.0 10 - 4.8 - 7.0
min
. con
trol p
ress
ure
see
diag
ram
max
. co
ntro
l pre
ssur
e 7
bar
5.5 - 7.0m
in. c
ontro
l pre
ssur
e se
e di
agra
m m
ax.
cont
rol p
ress
ure
7 ba
r
-20 8.0 6.0 10 20.0 10 25 4.8 - 7.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.0 - 7.025 13.0 2.5 10 10.0 10 25 4.8 - 7.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.0 - 7.032 22.0 - - 7.0 10 20 - 5.5 - 7.0 4.0 - 7.040 35.0 - - 4.5 10 12 - 5.5 - 7.0 4.0 - 7.050 50.0 - - 3.0 10 10 - 5.5 - 7.0 5.0 - 7.0
All pressures are gauge pressures. The maximum operating pressure for valve body material SG iron 40.3 is 16 bar.Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material 1.4408 stainless steel and fl anges EN 1092.The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
38 Globe valves I GEMÜ 534
GEMÜ 5342/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Actuator size 2 / Control function 2 (NO)Flow direction: fl ow under the seat
Actuator size 2 / Control function 3 (DA)Flow direction: fl ow under the seat
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 2 / Control function 2 (NO)
Flow direction: fl ow under the seatActuator size 1 / Control function 3 (DA)
Flow direction: fl ow under the seatMin. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 3 / Control function 1 (NC)Flow direction: fl ow over the seat
Actuator size 4 / Control function 1 (NC)Flow direction: fl ow over the seat
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
39Globe valves I GEMÜ 534
GG
M
A2
SW 1
CT
B
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 534 [mm]Actuator size øB M A2 G
0 + 3 72 M16x1 70 G1/41 + 4 96 M16x1 86 G1/4
2 168 M22x1.5 149 G1/4
Pressure / temperature correlation for globe valve bodies
Connectioncode
Materialcode
Max. allowable pressure (barg) at temperature in °C *
RT 50 100 150 2008 90 16.0 16.0 16.0 15.2 14.78 37 14.6 13.9 12.4 11.2 10.3
10 37 22.8 21.7 19.4 17.6 16.1* The valves can be used down to -10°C RT= Room Temperature
Installation dimensions [mm] / Valve weight [kg]Actuator 0 + 3 Actuator 1 + 4 Actuator 2
DN SW1 metric
CT[mm]
Weight[kg]
CT[mm]
Weight[kg]
CT[mm]
Weight[kg]
15 36 190 3.1 218 3.6 - 7.820 41 197 4.1 225 4.6 320 8.625 46 208 5.0 236 5.5 331 9.332 55 - - 241 7.7 336 10.940 60 - - 252 9.0 347 11.950 75 - - 260 11.8 355 14.0
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 534
Material codeSG iron
40.3(Code 90)
1.4408, cast stainless steel
(Code 37) Connection code 8 8 10
DN 15 X - XDN 20 X - XDN 25 X - XDN 32 X - XDN 40 X - XDN 50 X X -
40 Globe valves I GEMÜ 512
GEMÜ 5122/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, aluminium
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 100
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatureson request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeFlanges EN 1092 / PN 16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN 40 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
11
Flanges ANSI class 125/150 RF, length EN 558-2, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
39
Flanges ANSI B 16.5, class 300, length EN 558-2, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
40
Valve body material CodeEN-GJL-250, GG 25 (cast iron) 8GP 240 H, GS-C (cast steel) 111.4408 cast stainless steel 371.4581 investment casting 38
Actuator size Flow CodeActuator 1 piston ø 70 mm under the seat* 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm under the seat* 2Actuator 4 piston ø 70 mm over the seat 4
* Preferred flow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
Seat seal CodePTFE 5Steel 10
Flow direction
Flowunder the seat*
Flowover the seat
GEMÜ 512 actuator 4
GEMÜ 512actuators1 and 2
* Preferred fl ow direction with incompressible liquid media to avoid "water hammer“
41Globe valves I GEMÜ 512
Nominal size Kv value Operating pressure [bar] Control pressure [bar] Weight
DN [m3/h]Control function 1 (NC)* Control function 1 (NC) [kg]
Actuator size 1piston ø70 mm
Actuator size 4piston ø70 mm
Actuator size 2piston ø120 mm
Actuator size 1piston ø70 mm
Actuator size 4piston ø70 mm
Actuator size 2piston ø120 mm
Actuator size 1+4piston ø70 mm
Actuator size 2piston ø120 mm
15 3.6 16.0 10 40.0 5.5 - 10
Control pressures
see diagram
4.0 - 8 3.6 7.520 6.0 16.0 10 40.0 5.5 - 10 4.0 - 8 4.6 8.525 9.6 10.0 10 40.0 5.5 - 10 4.0 - 8 5.2 9.132 15.0 7.0 10 32.0 5.5 - 10 4.0 - 8** 7.5 11.440 23.0 4.5 10 19.0 5.5 - 10 4.0 - 8** 8.3 12.250 36.0 3.0 10 10.0 5.5 - 10 5.5 - 8 11.3 15.265 60.5 - - 7.0 - 5.5 - 8 - 22.480 89.0 - - 5.0 - 5.5 - 8 - 26.0
100 135.0 - - 2.5 - 5.5 - 8 - 34.5Operating pressure for seal material PTFE (Code 5); for seal material steel (Code 10) only 60% of the values indicated above.* Please observe pressure / temperature correlation (see table below)**For material code 11 and 38: Control pressure 5.5 - 8 bar
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 4 / Control function 1 (NC)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator size 1 / Control function 2 (NO) Actuator size 2 / Control function 2 (NO)Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
42 Globe valves I GEMÜ 512
GEMÜ 5122/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 1 / Control function 3 (DA) Actuator size 2 / Control function 3 (DA)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 512 [mm]Actuator size ø B M A2 G
1 + 4 96 M 16 x 1 85.5 ¼2 164 M 22 x 1.5 123.0 ¼
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar
43Globe valves I GEMÜ 512
Installation dimensions GEMÜ 512 [mm]
DNValve body material code Actuator size 1 and 4 Actuator size 2
8 11, 38 37 8 11, 38 8 11, 37*, 38*SW 1 CT CT1 CT CT1 CT CT1 CT CT1
15 36 41 - 218 119 220 121 - - 293 15020 46 41 - 227 128 220 121 - - 293 15025 46 41 - 233 134 220 121 - - 293 15032 60 60 - 241 142 247 148 314 171 320 17740 60 60 - 246 147 247 148 319 176 320 17750 75 75 - 256 157 260 161 329 186 333 19065 75 60 60 - - - - 339 196 368 22580 75 75 60 - - - - 360 217 391 248
100 75 - 75 - - - - 381 238 - -* For nominal sizes available for each valve body see overview
Overview of metal globe valve bodies for GEMÜ 512Connection
code 8 11 39 40
Materialcode 8 37 11 38 8 11 37 38 11 38
DN 15 X - X X X X - X X XDN 20 X - X X X X - X X XDN 25 X - X X X X - X X XDN 32 X - X X X X - X X XDN 40 X - X X X X - X X XDN 50 X - X X X X - X X XDN 65 X X X - X X* X* - - -DN 80 X X X - X X* X* - - -
DN 100 X - - - X - - - - -* DIN fl ange drilled to ANSI Class 150
44 Globe valves I GEMÜ 520
GEMÜ 5202/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Membrane actuator, metal
Nominal sizes: DN 65 – DN 150
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatures on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeFlanges EN 1092 / PN 16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN 40 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
11
Flanges ANSI class 125/150 RF, length EN 558-2, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
39
Valve body material CodeEN-GJL-250, GG 25 (cast iron) 8GP 240 H, GS-C (cast steel) 111.4408 cast stainless steel 37
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1Normally open (NO) 2Double acting (DA) 3
Seat seal CodePTFE 5Steel 10
45Globe valves I GEMÜ 520
Nominal size
Kvvalue
Control function 1 (NC) Control function 2 (NO) Control function 3 (DA)
Operating pressure
Control press.at
max. strokeActuator
sizeWeight Operating
pressureControl
pressureActuator
sizeWeight Operating
pressureControl
pressureActuator
sizeWeight
DN [m3/h] [bar] [bar] Code [kg] [bar] [bar] Code [kg] [bar] [bar] Code [kg]
65 756.0
10.016.0
3.0-74.5-75.5-7
3/13/23/3
373940
16 max. 7 5 43 16 max. 7 7 75
80 113
3.06.09.0
16.0
3.0-74.5-75.5-75.5-7
3/13/23/34/3
40424376
16 max. 7 5 46 16 max. 7 7 113
100 1754.06.0
10.5
4.5-75.5-75.5-7
3/23/34/3
535487
16 max. 7 5 57 16 max. 7 7 175
125 275 3.58.0
5.5-75.5-7
3/34/3
6699
1016 max. 7 5
66989
1016 max. 7 7
8 275
150 400 4.5 5.5-7 4/3 118 616 max. 7 5
688
1086
16 max. 7 78 400
All pressures are given as gauge pressures when applied upstream only. Higher pressures and temperatures on request.Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material cast iron EN-GJL-250 with connection fl ange EN 1092.The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
Operating pressure / Control pressure characteristicsActuator size 5 / Control function 2 (NO) Actuator size 6 / Control function 2 (NO)
Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure Min. control pressure dependent on operating pressure
Overview of valve bodies for GEMÜ 520Connection code 8 11 39
Material code 8 37 11 8 11 37DN 65 X X X X X* X*DN 80 X X X X X* X*
DN 100 X X X X X* X*DN 125 X - X X X* -DN 150 X - X X X* -
* DIN fl ange drilled to ANSI Class 150
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Con
trol p
ress
ure
in b
ar
Operating pressure in bar Operating pressure in bar
Max. perm. control pressure Max. perm. control pressure
46 Globe valves I GEMÜ 520
GEMÜ 5202/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Dimensions - Actuator code 3/1 - 3/3 / C.f. 1 (NC) [mm] Dimensions - Actuator code 4/3 / C.f. 1 (NC) [mm]
Dimensions - Actuator code 5 and 7 / C.f. 2 (NO) and 3 (DA) [mm] Dimensions - Actuator code 6 and 8 / C.f. 2 (NO) and 3 (DA) [mm]
47Globe valves I GEMÜ 312
GEMÜ 3123/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, aluminium
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 100
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatures on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeFlanges PN 16, DIN 2501, form Clength EN 558-1, series 1 8
Flanges ANSI B 16.5, class 150 RFlength EN 558-1, series 1 39
Valve body material CodeCast iron, EN-GJL-250 8
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Actuator size CodeActuator 1 piston ø 70 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm 2
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1
Other control functions on request
Nominal size Kv value Operating pressure
[bar]Control pressure
[bar]* Weight [kg]
DN[m3/h] Actuator 1 Actuator 2 Actuator 1 Actuator 2 Actuator 1 Actuator 2
P→A A→R P→A P→A The valve is closed fromA to R
15 6.0 4.2 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 4.4 -20 12.0 7.1 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 5.8 -25 18.5 12.7 10.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 6.7 -32 26.0 15.0 6.0 16.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.5 - 7.0 10.4 13.340 40.0 27.0 4.5 14.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.5 - 7.0 11.5 14.550 60.0 43.0 2.5 10.0 5.5 - 7.0 5.5 - 7.0 15.3 18.465 104.0 68.0 - 7.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 25.580 145.0 96.0 - 4.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 32.0
100 220.0 144.0 - 2.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 44.0*Operating pressure at connection R may not be greater than operating pressure P → A. Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material cast iron EN-GJL-250 with connection fl ange EN 1092, valve body material cast bronze with threaded socket connection DIN ISO 228. The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
48 Globe valves I GEMÜ 312
GEMÜ 3123/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 312 [mm]Actuator size ø B M A2 G
1 96 M16 x 1 85.5 G ¼2 164 M22 x 1.5 123.0 G ¼
Flow direction
M
G*
G
LC
K
SW 1
R
n(Number of bolt holes)
PA
D
H2
L
B
A2
CT1
CT
d1
* Connection only for control functions 2 and 3
Dimensions GEMÜ 312, connection code 8 [mm], valve body material code 8Actuator 1 Actuator 2
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number of bolt holes SW1 ød1 C H2 CT CT1 CT CT1
15 130 95 65 14 4 41 45 14 97 193 95 - -20 150 105 75 14 4 41 58 16 112 198 100 - -25 160 115 85 14 4 41 68 16 118 199 101 - -32 180 140 100 18 4 41 78 18 142 210 112 285 14140 200 150 110 18 4 41 88 18 148 218 120 293 14950 230 165 125 18 4 41 102 20 158 225 127 300 15665 290 185 145 18 4 55 122 20 183 - - 314 17080 310 200 160 18 8 55 138 22 204 - - 326 182
100 350 220 180 18 8 55 158 24 236 - - 339 195
RA
P
A
49Globe valves I GEMÜ 312
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 312Material code EN-GJL-250 (8)
Connection code 8 39DN 15 X XDN 20 X XDN 25 X XDN 32 X XDN 40 X XDN 50 X XDN 65 X XDN 80 X X
DN 100 X X
Dimensions GEMÜ 312, connection code 39 [mm], valve body material code 8Actuator 1 Actuator 2
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number of bolt holes SW1 ød1 C H2 CT CT1 CT CT1
15 130 88.9 60.5 15.75 4 41 35,1 11.2 97 193 95 - -20 150 98.6 69.9 15.75 4 41 42,9 12.7 112 198 100 - -25 160 108.0 79.2 15.75 4 41 50,8 14.2 118 199 101 - -32 180 117.3 88.9 15.75 4 41 63.5 15.7 142 210 112 285 14140 200 127.0 98.6 15.75 4 41 73,2 17.5 148 218 120 293 14950 230 152.4 120.7 19.05 4 41 91,9 19.1 158 225 127 300 15665 290 177.8 139.7 19.05 4 55 104,6 22.4 183 - - 314 17080 310 190.5 152.4 19.05 4 55 127.0 23.9 204 - - 326 182
100 350 228.6 190.5 19.05 8 55 157,2 23.9 236 - - 339 195
50 Globe valves I GEMÜ 352
GEMÜ 3523/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, plastic
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 100
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatures on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Position indicators,positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeFlanges PN 16, DIN 2501, form Clength EN 558-1, series 1 8
Flanges ANSI B 16.5, class 150 RFlength EN 558-1, series 1 39
Valve body material CodeCast iron, EN-GJL-250 8
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Actuator size CodeActuator 1 piston ø 70 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm 2
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1
Other control functions on request
Nominal size Kv value Operating pressure [bar] Control pressure [bar]*
DN[m3/h] Actuator 1 Actuator 2 Actuator 1 Actuator 2
P→A A→R P→A P→A The valve is closed fromA to R
15 6.0 4.2 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 -20 12.0 7.1 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 -25 18.5 12.7 10.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 -32 26.0 15.0 6.0 16.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.0 - 7.040 40.0 27.0 4.5 14.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.0 - 7.050 60.0 43.0 2.5 10.0 5.5 - 7.0 5.0 - 7.065 104.0 68.0 - 7.0 - 5.0 - 7.080 145.0 96.0 - 4.0 - 5.0 - 7.0
100 220.0 144.0 - 2.0 - 5.0 - 7.0*Operating pressure at connection R may not be greater than operating pressure P → A. Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material cast iron EN-GJL-250 with connection fl ange EN 1092, valve body material cast bronze with threaded socket connection DIN ISO 228. The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
51Globe valves I GEMÜ 352
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 352 [mm]Actuator size ø B M A2 G
1 96 M16 x 1 86 G ¼2 168 M22 x 1.5 123,0 G ¼
Flow direction
L
A2
M
CT1
G*
G
K
(Number of bolt holes)
A
SW 1
n
R
P
B
D
CT
d1
L
C
H2
*Connection only for control functions 2 and 3
Dimensions GEMÜ 352, connection code 8 [mm], valve body material code 8Actuator 1 Actuator 2
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number of bolt holes SW1 ød1 C H2 CT CT1 CT CT1
15 130 95 65 14 4 41 45 14 97 210 104 - -20 150 105 75 14 4 41 58 16 112 215 109 - -25 160 115 85 14 4 41 68 16 118 216 110 - -32 180 140 100 18 4 41 78 18 142 226 120 321 14540 200 150 110 18 4 41 88 18 148 235 129 330 15450 230 165 125 18 4 41 102 20 158 242 136 337 16165 290 185 145 18 4 55 122 20 183 - - 349 17380 310 200 160 18 8 55 138 22 204 - - 361 185
100 350 220 180 18 8 55 158 24 236 - - 375 199
RA
P
A
52 Globe valves I GEMÜ 352
GEMÜ 3523/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 352Material code EN-GJL-250 (8)
Connection code 8 39DN 15 X XDN 20 X XDN 25 X XDN 32 X XDN 40 X XDN 50 X XDN 65 X XDN 80 X X
DN 100 X X
Dimensions GEMÜ 352, connection code 39 [mm], valve body material code 8Actuator 1 Actuator 2
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number of bolt holes SW1 ød1 C H2 CT CT1 CT CT1
15 130 88.9 60.5 15.75 4 41 35.1 11.2 97 210 104 - -20 150 98.6 69.9 15.75 4 41 42.9 12.7 112 215 109 - -25 160 108.0 79.2 15.75 4 41 50.8 14.2 118 216 110 - -32 180 117.3 88.9 15.75 4 41 63.5 15.7 142 226 120 321 14540 200 127.0 98.6 15.75 4 41 73.2 17.5 148 235 129 330 15450 230 152.4 120.7 19.05 4 41 91.9 19.1 158 242 136 337 16165 290 177.8 139.7 19.05 4 55 104.6 22.4 183 - - 349 17380 310 190.5 152.4 19.05 4 55 127.0 23.9 204 - - 361 185
100 350 228.6 190.5 19.05 8 55 157.2 23.9 236 - - 375 199
53Globe valves I GEMÜ 314
GEMÜ 3143/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, aluminium
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 50
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatures on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Optional accessories: Stroke limiter, position indicators, positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1
Valve body material CodeCast bronze RG 9
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1
Other control functions on request
Actuator size CodeActuator 1 piston ø 70 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm 2
Nominal size Kv value Operating pressure
[bar]Control pressure
[bar]* Weight [kg]
DN[m3/h] Actuator 1 Actuator 2 Actuator 1 Actuator 2 Actua-
tor 1Actua-tor 2
P→A A→R P→A P→A The valve is closed fromA to R
15 3.6 2.5 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 1.7 -20 5.5 3.3 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 1.8 -25 10.6 7.3 10.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 - 2.1 -32 18.0 10.4 6.0 16.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.5 - 7.0 3.2 6.140 31.0 20.9 4.5 14.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.5 - 7.0 3.7 6.750 47.0 33.7 2.5 10.0 5.5 - 7.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.7 7.9
*Operating pressure at connection R may not be greater than operating pressure P → A. Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material cast iron EN-GJL-250 with connection fl ange EN 1092, valve body material cast bronze with threaded socket connection DIN ISO 228. The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
54 Globe valves I GEMÜ 314
GEMÜ 3143/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 314Material code RG cast bronze (9)
Connection code 1DN 15 XDN 20 XDN 25 XDN 32 XDN 40 XDN 50 X
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 314 [mm]Actuator size ø B M A2 G
1 96 M16 x 1 85.5 G ¼2 164 M22 x 1.5 123.0 G ¼
G1
CT1
A2
G*
GG
1
M
G1
R
SW 2
SW 1
A
P
B
L
CT
H2
*Connection only for control functions 2 and 3
Dimensions GEMÜ 314, connection code 1 [mm], valve body material code 9Actuator 1 Actuator 2
DN G 1 L SW1 SW2 H2 CT1 CT CT CT115 G ½ 75 36 27 41 186 88 - -20 G ¾ 87 36 32 46 190 92 - -25 G 1 107 41 41 47 190 92 - -32 G 1 ¼ 123 55 50 66 194 96 269 12540 G 1 ½ 147 55 58 68 194 96 269 12550 G 2 171 55 70 74 198 100 273 129
55Globe valves I GEMÜ 354
GEMÜ 3543/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Operator: Piston actuator, plastic
Nominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 50
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatures on request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Option: Control version with regulating cone
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Optional accessories: Position indicators,positioners and process controllers
Connection CodeThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1
Valve body material CodeCast bronze RG 9
Seat seal CodePTFE 5
Control function CodeNormally closed (NC) 1
Other control functions on request
Actuator size CodeActuator 1 piston ø 70 mm 1Actuator 2 piston ø 120 mm 2
Nominal size Kv value Operating pressure [bar] Control pressure [bar]*
DN[m3/h] Actuator 1 Actuator 2 Actuator 1 Actuator 2
P→A A→R P→A P→A The valve is closed fromA to R
15 3.6 2.5 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 -20 5.5 3.3 16.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 -25 10.6 7.3 10.0 - 5.5 - 7.0 -32 18.0 10.4 6.0 16.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.5 - 7.040 31.0 20.9 4.5 14.0 5.5 - 7.0 4.5 - 7.050 47.0 33.7 2.5 10.0 5.5 - 7.0 5.5 - 7.0
*Operating pressure at connection R may not be greater than operating pressure P → A. Kv values determined acc. to IEC 534 standard, valve body material cast iron EN-GJL-250 with connection fl ange EN 1092, valve body material cast bronze with threaded socket connection DIN ISO 228. The Kv value data refers to control function 1 (NC) and the largest actuator for each nominal size.Kv values may be diff erent for other combinations.
56 Globe valves I GEMÜ 354
GEMÜ 3543/2-way globe valve, pneumatically operated
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 354Material code RG cast bronze (9)
Connection code 1DN 15 XDN 20 XDN 25 XDN 32 XDN 40 XDN 50 X
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 354 [mm]Actuator size ø B M A2 G
1 96 M16 x 1 86 G ¼2 164 M22 x 1.5 149 G ¼
G1
CT1
A2
G*
GG
1
M
G1
R
SW 2
SW 1
A
P
B
L
CT
H2
*Connection only for control functions 2 and 3
Dimensions GEMÜ 354, connection code 1 [mm], valve body material code 9Actuator 1 Actuator 2
DN G 1 L SW1 SW2 H2 CT1 CT CT CT115 G ½ 75 36 27 41 203 97 - -20 G ¾ 87 36 32 46 207 101 - -25 G 1 107 41 41 47 207 101 - -32 G 1 ¼ 123 55 50 66 211 105 306 13040 G 1 ½ 147 55 58 68 211 105 306 13050 G 2 171 55 70 74 215 109 310 134
57Globe valves I GEMÜ 558 SideStep®
GEMÜ 558 SideStep®
2/2-way control valve, motorized
Operator: Electric motor, integrated optical position indicator
Nominal sizes: DN 25 – DN 100
Media temperature: -10 to 180°C
Ambient temperature: 0°C to 60°C (with heating down to -10°C)
Option: Control version with regulating coneintegrated positioner and/or process controller,emergency power supply module, Profi bus DP
Supply voltage/mains frequency Code24 V DC C1120 V 50/60 Hz G4230 V 50/60 Hz L4
Main function CodeOPEN / CLOSE control (economy)* AOPEN / CLOSE control (industrial) COPEN / CLOSE control (industrial) + emergency power supply module D
Positioner SPositioner + emergency power supply module tPositioner and process controller PPositioner and process controller + emergency power supply module R
* With version "Main function A (economy)" only option Code 0 or Code 3 are possible.
Option CodeWithout 0Digital inputs 1Profi bus DP 2AS-Interface* 3DeviceNet 4
* Only possible with main function A (economy)
Connection CodeFlanges EN 1092 / PN 16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN 40 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
11
Flanges ANSI class 125/150 RF, length EN 558-2, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
39
Flanges ANSI B 16.5, class 300, length EN 558-2, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1
40
Valve body material CodeEN-GJL-250, GG 25 (cast iron) 8GP 240 H, GS-C (cast steel) 111.4408 cast stainless steel 371.4581 investment casting 38
Seat seal CodePTFE 5Steel 10
Actuator version CodeSize 2, axial force 4.5 kN 2D
Other sizes on request
R-Number CodeVersion with regulating cone on request -
58 Globe valves I GEMÜ 558 SideStep®
GEMÜ 558 SideStep®
2/2-way control valve, motorized
CT
159
9,8
137,
5
36
145 x 256
SW
Nominal size
Kv value Max. operating pressure*
[m3/h] [bar][mm] Actuator version 2D Actuator version 2D
25 9.6 2532 15.0 2540 23.0 2550 36.0 2065 60.5 980 89.0 5
Larger actuators are available for higher operating pressures.
* Please note that cast bronze valve bodies, when in pipe systems according to DIN are only suitable up to PN 16 max., cast stainless steel bodies up to PN 25. All pressures are gauge pressures. Sealing at the valve seat and atmospheric sealing is ensured for the given values.
Installation dimensions GEMÜ 558 [mm]
Valve body material code 8 11, 38 37 8 11, 37, 38
Weight (actuator only)(the valve body weight
must be added)DN Wrench size SW 1 CT CT [kg]25 46 41 - 348 334 6.932 60 60 - 350 355 7.240 60 60 - 355 355 7.550 75 75 - 370 373 7.965 75 60 60 373 396 9.480 75 75 60 397 434 10.6
GEMÜ off ers fastening facilities for the actuator on request
59Globe valves I GEMÜ 558 SideStep®
Overview of metal globe valve bodies for GEMÜ 558Connection code 8 11 39 40
Material code 8 37 11 38 8 11 37 38 11 38DN 15 X - X X X X - X X XDN 20 X - X X X X - X X XDN 25 X - X X X X - X X XDN 32 X - X X X X - X X XDN 40 X - X X X X - X X XDN 50 X - X X X X - X X XDN 65 X X X - X X* X* - - -DN 80 X X X - X X* X* - - -
* Hole pattern drilled to ANSI class 150
DN 100 on request.
60 Globe valves I GEMÜ 563/568
GEMÜ 563/5682/2-way control valve, motorized
Operator: Electric motor, integrated optical position indicator
Nominal sizes: DN 3 - DN 15
Media temperature: -10°C to 80°C (dependent on valve body material and operating pressure)
Ambient temperature: -15°C to 55°C
Option: Integrated control module,integrated LON fi eld bus connection
Connection CodeThreaded connectionsThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 (GEMÜ 563/568) 1Threaded spigots (dairy unions according to DIN 11851) (GEMÜ 568) 6Clamp connectionsClamps DIN 32676 for pipe DIN 11850 (GEMÜ 568)
86
Control module (with connector) CodeWithout -Analogue signal processingAnalogue signal processing Control of valve position.Actual value control inside the actuator by potentiometer (K 6025/K 6026); set value external, 0 - 10V
E1
Control of valve position.Actual value control inside the actuator by potentiometer (K 6025/K 6026); set value external, 0/4-20 mA
E2
Control of process variables.Actual value external, 0/4-20 mA; set value external, 0/4-20 mA (K 6023/K 6024)
E3
Control of valve position.Actual value control inside the actuator by potentiometer (K 6025/K 6026); set value external, external potentiometer
EP
Valve body material CodePVC-U, grey (GEMÜ 563) 1PVDF polyvinylidenefl uoride (GEMÜ 563) 201.4435 (ASTM A 351 CF3M) investment casting* (GEMÜ 568) 34
* Material equivalency 316 L
Voltage/Frequency Code 24 V 50/60 Hz ±10% C4120 V 50/60 Hz ±10% G4230 V 50/60 Hz ±10% L4
Control characteristic CodeKv values / control characteristic / equal-percentage / equal-percentage / equal-percentage / linear / linear
A*B*C*D*E*
* For selection see diagrams
Seat seal CodePTFE 4EPDM 14
Design CodeStandard: approx. 17 sec. operating time,2 potential-free switching contacts
6023
Operating time approx. 45 sec., 2 potential-free switching contacts
6024
Operating time approx. 17 sec., with potentiometer 10 kΩ
6025
Operating time approx. 45 sec., with potentiometer 10 kΩ
6026
61Globe valves I GEMÜ 563/568
Nominal size(seat)
Operating pressure Weight
[mm] [bar] [kg]GEMÜ 563 GEMÜ 568
3 0 - 6 1.6 2.46 0 - 6 1.6 2.4
10 0 - 6 1.6 2.415 0 - 6 1.6 2.4
All pressures are gauge pressures.
Kv value characteristics DN 3 (seat)
Characteristic Kv value [l/h]A 63B 100C 160D 100
Kv value characteristics DN 15 (seat)
Characteristic Kv value [l/h]A 2500B 3300D 3300
Kv value characteristics DN 6 (seat)
Characteristic Kv value [l/h]A 250B 400C 630D 250E 630
Kv value characteristics DN 10 (seat)
Characteristic Kv value [l/h]A 1000B 1600D 1600
Kv va
lue
(l/h)
Stroke (mm)
Kv va
lue
(l/h)
Stroke (mm)
Kv va
lue
(l/h)
Kv va
lue
(l/h)
Stroke (mm) Stroke (mm)
62 Globe valves I GEMÜ 563/568
GEMÜ 563/5682/2-way control valve, motorized
Actuator dimensions GEMÜ 568 and 563 [mm] Body dimensions - dairy pipe unions [mm]Connection code 6 acc. to DIN 11851 (only GEMÜ 568)
Valve body material code 34
Body dimensions - threaded sockets[mm]Connection code 1 (GEMÜ 563 / GEMÜ 568)
Valve body material code 1, 20, 34DN (seat) G
3 G ⅜6 G ⅜
10 G ⅜15 G ½
Body dimensions - clamp connections[mm]Connection code 86 (only GEMÜ 568)
Valve body material code 34ø d3
34
63Globe valves I GEMÜ 563/568
Overview of valve bodies for GEMÜ 563Material code PVC-U (1), PVDF (20)
Connection code 1DN 3 XDN 6 X
DN 10 XDN 15 X
Overview of valve bodies for GEMÜ 568Material code 1.4435 (34)
Connection code 1 6 86DN 3 X X XDN 6 X X X
DN 10 X X XDN 15 X X X
Temperature-pressure diagrams can be helpful to determine the relationship between both high temperatures and pressures, and how these process parameters aff ect the use of the valve.
Pressure/temperature diagram for valves - pressure rating PN 6
Pressure/temperature diagram for valves - pressure rating PN 10
Ope
ratin
g pr
essu
re [b
ar]
Ope
ratin
g pr
essu
re [b
ar]
Temperature °C
Temperature °C
64 Globe valves I GEMÜ 507
GEMÜ 5072/2-way angle seat globe valve, manually operated
Operator: Handwheel, plastic
Nominal sizes: DN 10 – DN 80
Media temperature: -10°C to 180 °C (higher temperatureson request)
Ambient temperature: max. 60° C
Explosion protection: According to EC directive 94/9/EC (ATEX 95a) for zone 1 and 2 on request
Valve body material Code1.4435 (ASTM A 351 CF3M) investment casting* 341.4408 investment casting 371.4435 (316 L) forged body 40ASTM A 351 CF3M investment casting* C1
* Material equivalency 316 L
Control function CodeManually operated 0
Seat seal CodePTFE 5PEEK (for bonnet size 0) PK
Bonnet size CodeHandwheel diameter 32 mm 0Handwheel diameter 90/140 mm -
Connection CodeButt weld spigotsSpigots DIN 0Spigots DIN 11850, series 1 16Spigots DIN 11850, series 2 17Spigots DIN 11850, series 3 18Spigots SMS 3008 37Spigots ASME BPE 59Spigots EN ISO 1127 60Threaded connectionsThreaded sockets DIN ISO 228 1Threaded sockets BS 21 Rc 3BThreaded spigots DIN ISO 228 9Threaded sockets NPT 31FlangesFlanges EN 1092 / PN16 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 ISO 5752, basic series 1 8
Flanges EN 1092 / PN25 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1 10
Clamp connectionsClamps following ASME BPE for pipeEN ISO 1127, length EN 558-1, series 1 82
Clamps DIN 32676 for pipe 11850,length EN 558-1, series 1 86
Clamps ASME BPE for pipe ASME BPE,length EN 558-1, series 1 88
K number CodeBellows 2252Handwheel extension 3007
65Globe valves I GEMÜ 507
Installation dimensions GEMÜ 507 [mm]
Bonnet size DN SW1 øD
H/LAK-no. 3007*
0 8 24 hexagonal 32 81 -0 10 24 hexagonal 32 81 -0 15 24 hexagonal 32 81 -
15 41 hexagonal 90 141 17120 46 hexagonal 90 152 18225 46 hexagonal 90 156 18632 41 double fl at 90 165 19540 41 double fl at 90 176 20650 41 double fl at 90 186 21665 60 double fl at 140 246 -80 60 double fl at 140 263 -
* K number 3007 (handwheel extension) is necessary for valve bodies with fl anges
Overview of metal bodies for GEMÜ 507
Material code
1.4408(Code 37)
1.4435(Code 34)
1.4435(Code 40)
316L(Code
C1)Connection
code 1 8** 9 10** 17 31 37 59 60 0 16 17 18 37 59 60 82 86 88 0 9 16 17 18 59 60 31 3B
DN 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - X* - - - - - - -DN 8 X* - X* - - X* - - - - - - - - - - - - - X* - - - - - X* - -
DN 10 X* - X* - - X* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - X* X* X* X* - - -DN 15 X* - X* - - X* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - X* - - -DN 10 X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - X - - - - - - - - - - - -DN 15 X - X X X - - - X X X X X - X X X X X - - - - - - - X XDN 20 X - X X X - - - X X X X X - X X X X X - - - - - - - X XDN 25 X - X X X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X - - - - - - - X XDN 32 X - X X X - - - X - X X X - - X X X - - - - - - - - - -DN 40 X - X X X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X - - - - - - - X XDN 50 X X X - X - - - X X X X X X X X X X X - - - - - - - X XDN 65 X - X - X - X X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -DN 80 X - X - X - X X X - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* only with bonnet size 0 ** only with K number code 3007
66 Globe valves I Valve body dimensions
Valve body dimensionsAngle seat globe valves GEMÜ 507, 514, 550, 554
Butt weld spigots [mm] Valve body material: 1.4435 (code 34), 1.4408 (code 37)
DNMaterial code 34
Material code 37
Connection code0 16 17 18 37 59 60
LS LB LS LB d s d s d s d s d s d s d s10 105 35.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.2 1.615 105 35.5 100 33 18 1.5 18 1.0 19 1.5 20 2.0 - - 12.70 1.65 21.3 1.620 120 39.0 108 33 22 1.5 22 1.0 23 1.5 24 2.0 - - 19.05 1.65 26.9 1.625 125 38.5 112 32 28 1.5 28 1.0 29 1.5 30 2.0 25.0 1.2 25.40 1.65 33.7 2.032 155 48.0 137 39 - - 34 1.0 35 1.5 36 2.0 - - - - 42.4 2.040 160 47.0 146 40 40 1.5 40 1.0 41 1.5 42 2.0 38.0 1.2 38.10 1.65 48.3 2.050 180 48.0 160 38 52 1.5 52 1.0 53 1.5 54 2.0 51.0 1.2 50.80 1.65 60.3 2.065 - - 290 96 - - - - 70 2.0 - - 63.5 1.6 63.50 1.65 76.1 2.080 - - 310 95 - - - - 85 2.0 - - 76.1 1.6 76.20 1.65 88.9 2.3
Butt weld spigots [mm] Valve body material: forged body 1.4435 (Code 40)
Connection code 0 16 17 18 60 59DN LS LB ø d s ø d s ø d s ø d s ø d s ø d s8* 80 26.5 10 1.0 - - - - - - 13.5 1.6 - -
10* 80 26.5 - - 12 1.0 13 1.5 14 2.0 - - 12.7 1.6515* 80 26.5 - - - - - - - - - - 12.7 1.65
* only with operator size 0
67Globe valves I Valve body dimensions
The S560 valve body dimensions are on page 29.
Threaded sockets, connection code 1 [mm] Valve body material: 1.4408 (code 37)
DN L1 LB G t SW28* 65 19.0 G ¼ 9.0 17 hexagonal
10* 65 19.0 G ⅜ 9.0 24 hexagonal15* 65 19.0 G ½ 9.0 24 hexagonal10 65 16.5 G ⅜ 9.0 27 hexagonal12 65 17.0 G ½ 9.0 27 hexagonal15 65 17.0 G ½ 9.0 25 hexagonal20 75 18.0 G ¾ 11.0 31 hexagonal25 90 24.0 G 1 12.0 39 hexagonal32 110 33.0 G 1¼ 14.0 48 octagonal40 120 30.0 G 1½ 14.0 55 octagonal50 150 40.0 G 2 15.0 66 octagonal65 190 46.0 G 2½ 22.0 85 octagonal80 220 50.0 G 3 25.0 100 octagonal
* only with operator size 0
Threaded sockets NPT, BS 21 Rc, connection code 31, 3B [mm]Valve body material: 1.4408 (Code 37), 316L (Code C1)
Connection code31 3B
DN L1 LB SW2 G t G t8* 65 19.0 17 6 ¼" NPT 10.0 - -
10* 81 27.0 24 6 ⅜" NPT 10.4 - -15* 81 27.0 24 6 ½" NPT 13.6 - -15 81 24.5 27 6 ½" NPT 13.6 Rc ½ 15.020 87 24.0 32 6 ¾" NPT 14.0 Rc ¾ 16.325 104 31.0 41 6 1" NPT 16.8 Rc 1 19.040 136 38.0 55 8 1½" NPT 17.3 Rc 1½ 21.450 165 47.5 70 8 2" NPT 17.7 Rc 2 25.7
* only with operator size 0
Threaded spigots, connection code 9 [mm]Valve body material: 1.4408 (Code 37),
1.4435 (Code 40)DN L9 LB I G6* 65 19 12 G ¼8* 65 19 12 G ⅜
10* 65 19 12 G ½15* 65 19 12 G ¾15 90 25 12 G ¾20 110 30 15 G 125 118 30 15 G 1¼32 130 38 13 G 1½40 140 35 13 G 1¾50 175 50 15 G 2⅜65 216 52 15 G 380 254 64 18 G 3½
* only with operator size 0
68 Globe valves I Valve body dimensions
Valve body dimensionsAngle seat globe valves GEMÜ 507, 550
Angle seat globe valves GEMÜ 507, 550, 554
LB
k
dL
D
Flanges, connection code 8, 10 [mm]Valve body material: 1.4408 (Code 37)
DN L LB ø D d K Numberof bolt holes
15 130 33 95 14 65 420 150 45 105 14 75 425 160 44 115 14 85 432 180 51 140 18 100 440 200 52 150 18 110 450 230 50 165 18 125 4
Clamp connections, connection code 82, 86, 88 [mm]Valve body material: 1.4435 (Code 34)
Connection code82 86 88
DN NPS LB LC d1 d3 d1 d3 d1 d315 ½" 48.0 130 18.1 50.5 16 34.0 9.4 25.020 ¾" 54.0 150 23.7 50.5 20 34.0 15.75 25.025 1" 56.0 160 29.7 50.5 26 50.5 22.1 50.532 1¼" 60.5 180 38.4 64.0 32 50.5 - -40 1½" 67.0 200 44.3 64.0 38 50.5 34.8 50.550 2" 73.0 230 56.3 77.5 50 64.0 47.5 64.065 2½" 96.0 290 72.1 91.0 66 91.0 60.2 77.580 3" 95.0 310 84.3 106.0 81 106.0 72.9 91.0
69Globe valves I Valve body dimensions
Valve body dimensionsGlobe valve GEMÜ 512
Flanges, connection code 8, 11 [mm] Valve body material: GG 25 (Code 8), GS-C (Code 11), 1.4408 (Code 37), 1.4581 (Code 38)
Material code 8, 37 8 37 11, 38Connection
code 8 11
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number ofbolt holes ø d1 C H1 H1 ø D ø K ø L Number of
bolt holes ø d1 C H215 130 95 65 14 4 45 14 39 - 95 65 14 4 45 16 4020 150 105 75 14 4 58 16 48 - 105 75 14 4 58 18 4025 160 115 85 14 4 68 16 54 - 115 85 14 4 68 18 4032 180 140 100 18 4 78 18 67 - 140 100 18 4 78 18 7240 200 150 110 18 4 88 18 72 - 150 110 18 4 88 18 7250 230 165 125 18 4 102 20 80 - 165 125 18 4 102 20 8365 290 185 145 18 4 122 20 97 120 185 145 18 8 122 22 12080 310 200 160 18 8 138 22 109 146 200 160 18 8 138 24 146
100 350 220 180 18 8 158 24 130 - - - - - - - -
Flanges, connection code 39, 40 [mm] Valve body material: GG 25 (Code 8), GS-C (Code 11), 1.4408 (Code 37), 1.4581(Code 38)
Material code 8, 11, 37, 38 8 11, 37,
38 11, 38
Connection code 39 40
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number ofbolt holes ø d1 C H1 H1 ø D ø K ø L Number of
bolt holes ø d1 C H215 130 88.9 60.5 15.75 4 35.1 11.2 39 40 95.3 66.5 15.75 4 35.1 14.2 4020 150 98.6 69.9 15.75 4 42.9 12.7 48 40 117.3 82.6 19.05 4 42.9 15.7 4025 160 108.0 79.2 15.75 4 50.8 14.2 54 40 124.0 88.9 19.05 4 50.8 17.5 4032 180 117.3 88.9 15.75 4 63.5 15.7 67 72 133.4 98.6 19.05 4 63.5 19.1 7240 200 127.0 98.6 15.75 4 73.2 17.5 72 72 155.4 114.3 22.35 4 73.2 20.6 7250 230 152.4 120.7 19.05 4 91.9 19.1 80 83 165.1 127.0 19.05 8 91.9 22.4 8365 290 177.8 139.7 19.05 4 104.6 22.4 97 120 - - - - - - -80 310 190.5 152.4 19.05 4 127.0 23.9 109 146 - - - - - - -
100 350 228.6 190.5 19.05 8 157.2 23.9 130 - - - - - - - -
The GEMÜ 312 and 314 valve body dimensions are on pages 49 and 52.
Number
70 Globe valves I Valve body dimensions
Valve body dimensionsGlobe valve GEMÜ 520
Flanges, connection code 8 [mm]Valve body material: GG 25 (Code 8), 1.4408 (Code 37)
DN L ø D ø k Z ø d ø g bH1
Material code8 37
65 290 185 145 4 18 122 20 97 12080 310 200 160 8 18 138 22 109 146
100 350 220 180 8 18 158 24 130 -125 400 250 210 8 18 188 23 151 -150 480 285 240 8 22 212 23 172 -
The GEMÜ 563/568 valve body dimensions are on page 58 .
Flanges, connection code 11 [mm]Valve body material: GS-C 25 (Code 11)
DN L ø D ø k Z ø d ø g b H165 290 185 145 8 18 122 22 12080 310 200 160 8 18 138 24 146
100 350 235 190 8 22 162 24 164125 400 270 220 8 26 188 26 155150 480 300 250 8 26 218 28 165
Flanges, connection code 39 [mm]Valve body material: GG 25 (Code 8), GS-C 25 (Code 11), 1.4408 (Code 37)
DN L ø D ø k Z ø d ø g bH1
Material code8 11* 37*
65 290 177 140 4 19.1 104 22.5 97 120 12080 310 190 152 4 19.1 127 24.0 109 146 146
100 350 229 191 8 19.1 157 24.0 130 164 164125 400 254 216 8 22.4 186 24.0 151 155 -150 480 279 241 8 22.4 215 25.0 172 165 -
* DIN fl ange drilled to ANSI Class 150
71Globe valves I Valve body dimensions
Valve body dimensionsGlobe valves GEMÜ 530, 534
Pressure / temperature correlation for globe valve bodiesConnection
codeMaterial
codeMax. allowable pressure (barg) *
20° C 50° C 100° C 150° C 200° C 250° C 300° C8 8 16.0 16.0 16.0 14.4 12.8 11.2 9.6
39 8 13.8 13.8 12.8 11.3 9.8 - -11 11 39.0 37.2 34.1 31.7 28.4 26.0 23.539 11 19.7 19.7 17.7 15.8 14.0 12.1 10.240 11 39.0 37.2 34.1 31.7 28.4 26.0 23.511 38 39.8 38.8 36.0 33.3 . 29.4 27.539 38 19.0 19.0 16.0 14.8 13.6 12.1 10.240 38 39.8 39.3 36.4 33.4 31.1 29.0 26.98 37 16.0 15.4 14.0 12.5 10.5 10.0 9.0
39 37 16.0 15.4 14.0 12.5 10.5 10.0 9.0* The valves can be used down to -10°C
KL
D
L
Flanges, connection code 8, 10 [mm]Valve body material: 1.4408 (Code 37)
DN L ø D ø K ø L Number of bolt holes15 130 95 65 14 420 150 105 75 14 425 160 115 85 14 432 180 140 100 18 440 200 150 110 18 450 230 165 125 18 4
Pressure / temperature correlation for globe valve bodiesConnection
codeMaterial
codeMax. allowable pressure (barg) *
RT°C 50° C 100° C 150° C 200° C8 90 16.0 16.0 16.0 15.2 14.78 37 14.6 13.9 12.4 11.2 10.3
10 37 22.8 21.7 19.4 17.6 16.1* The valves can be used down to -10°C RT= Room Temperature
72 Globe valves I GEMÜ regulating and control systems
GEMÜ regulating and control systemsSystem solutions from a single source. Utilising the extensive GEMÜ product range, the capability to solve liquid handling problems are endless. Whether you are controlling and regulating pressure, temperature, fl ow, fi lling level or whetheryou need to control or regulate chemical and physical
variables of liquid and gaseous media, we have the potential solution for you. A few practical application examples are shown on the following pages.
Manual controlDirect local manual operation is the easiest way to exert an infl uence on a system with an adjustable valve. The volumetric fl ow in a pipe can be set or pre-regulated by a manual valve, e.g. GEMÜ 507.
Flow control
Automatic controlThe fi rst step in the direction of automation is represented by the use of a pneumatically controlled valve in connection with a simple positioner or a motorized valve without feedback. They are normally supplied with the appropriate positioning commands by a central control unit.
Temperature control
Central controlThe next evolutionary stage is the use of a pneumatically controlled valve in connection with a positioner or a motorized valve also controlled by a central control unit. But here the physical variable to be regulated is detected by a sensor and compared with the set value. The central control unit then passes on the positioning command to the globe valve with positioner.
Pressure control
Distributed control Within the scope of fl exible automation, more and more control and regulating tasks are being distributed. This means decentralized control circuits with integrated process controllers are being installed locally in the system.This structure relieves central control units of control tasks.
Pressure control
GEMÜ 507
Positioning command valve
GEMÜ 554 withGEMÜ 1434 μPosor GEMÜ 568
Back fl ow
Supply
GEMÜ 512 with GEMÜ 1435 ePos
Back fl ow
Supply
GEMÜ 3120 GEMÜ 520 with GEMÜ 1436 cPos
73Globe valves I GEMÜ regulating and control systems
The applications shown on the page opposite are examples of positioning and control tasks of varying complexity. The following table compares the four simplifi ed basic types and describes their advantages and disadvantages.
Type of control and regulating task Manualcontrol
Automaticcontrol
Centralcontrol
Distributedcontrol
Features Manual valve Pneumatic valve,motorized valve
ON/OFF
Pneumatic valve with digital positioner
Pneumatic valve with digital
positioner incl. process controller
Controllability not possible possible good goodInvestment costs low medium medium highRepeatability low medium good very goodDistributed local access very good good good goodIntervention by central control not possible good good goodUse in widely branched systems not possible good good very goodLoad on the automation system low high high lowEff ects in event of failure of the automation system low medium medium low
Eff ort to change the basic setting of the process values low medium high low
Local display of the process values without additional costs poor medium medium good
Eff ort required for later modifi cations of additional functions high high high low
Since every application is diff erent, the respective basic type must be selected and modifi ed accordingly.
74 Globe valves I Selection of globe valves for positioning and control tasks
Selection of globe valves for positioning and control tasks
Control valves have a direct eff ect on the fl ow (indirectly on pressure, temperature, concentration etc.). This eff ect depends on the valve orifi ce/opening. In globe valves the appropriate fl ow characteristics are achieved by means of a defi ned seat contour (e.g. regulating cone). A suitable valve, the right regulating cone and a suitable actuator are necessary for optimum functionality.
Positioners GEMÜ 1434 μPos, GEMÜ 1435 ePos and GEMÜ 1436 cPos are used with actuators for electro-pneumatic solutions. The stroke or position of the regulating cone is changed by regulating the control pressure. In motorized solutions, the motor controls this position directly.
GEMÜ globe valves for control tasks are optimised particularly in the following areas:
inner geometry favourable to the fl ow even in a partially • open state
long stroke distance at simultaneously low cross-sectional • increase at the valve seat
jolt-free actuation•
long life with regard to the actuating frequency•
By using regulating needles, regulating cones and regulating cages they can be optimally designed for the fl ow range to be controlled and the diff erent characteristics required. They are used preferably for clean media, especially steam and gases. Diaphragm valves are to be preferred for sterile applications or media contaminated by particles. Usually only ball valves can be considered at high pressures, and only gate valves and butterfl y valves for large nominal sizes.
Problems which can occur due to an inadequate design of globe valves for positioning and control tasks are listed below.
poor control results due to the wrong valve design•
premature wear with regard to cavitation and unacceptable • noise
Poor control results due to the wrong valve design
Due to absence of or incorrect calculation of the Kv values, often only a small part of the possible control range is exploited or the minimum or maximum fl ow is not reached.
If only a small part of the possible control range of the valve is exploited, the slightest changes in the set value usually lead to unacceptably large fl uctuations in the valve opening, the fl ow and therefore the infl uenced process parameters. The setting of the control parameters on the controller or the motorized actuator is very diffi cult as a result and often impossible because the valve stroke can no longer be set with suffi cient precision or the system-related hysteresis is too great. The static and dynamic control behaviour is generally more inaccurate. In positioning valves in an open control circuit, the fl uctuations of the fl ow values increase at the same set value specifi cation.
Valves with too big a nominal size are often chosen. Because of the mechanical tolerances of the valve seat and the regulat-ing cone, it is no longer possible to control the fl ow in the low-est part of the control range. A reproducible control of the fl ow without additional technical eff ort is only possible from about 5-10% of the maximum fl ow value. If the valve selected is too big, the smallest reproducible adjustable opening may be big-ger than the required minimum fl ow. For this reason valves with a reduced seat diameter or narrower tolerances are often required. The standard regulating cones shown on page 84 of the brochure represent the most popular ranges. Valves with a reduced valve seat and narrower tolerances are also off ered by GEMÜ but are not listed in this brochure.
The positioning ratio of the valve cannot be assessed without analysing the required Kv value range. The positioning ratio is understood as the maximum opening required in relation to the minimum opening. GEMÜ recommends a positioning ratio of 10:1. Greater positioning ratios are possible (up to 100:1) but require additional measures in the valve mechanics and optimum installation conditions.
GEMÜ off ers globe valves with piston actuators with reduced slipping-sticking eff ects. In these valves the friction inside the valve is reduced to the extent that they operate extremely jolt-free and can therefore be controlled well.
75Globe valves I Selection of globe valves for positioning and control tasks
Premature wear with regard to cavitation andunacceptable noise
Problems may occur in the selection of valves and control fi ttings due to cavitation. Damage to the interior valve fi tting, the valve body or the pipe is possible. In addition, loud noise of a high frequency may occur.
Cavitation is the formation of steam bubbles in liquids. It occurs when the local static pressure in a liquid drops below the critical value. This condition can occur, for example, at the constriction between the valve seat and the regulating cone. If the pressure rises again after the constriction, the steam bubbles collapse again, virtually imploding. This creates liquid jets of a high speed which can cause damage when they hit the interior valve fi ttingor the pipe. Molecules are ejected from the surfaces of the adjacent components. Cavitation causes premature wear and failure of the components.
In order to prevent cavitation, the exit speed of the liquid at the valve seat should not be too high. The maximum fl ow speeddepends on the medium and must therefore be assessed individually. 20 m/s is often cited as the maximum speed for liquids in literature. Aerodynamic fl ow noise due to turbulent currents in gases may occur in addition to the noise caused by cavitation. The maximum permissible exit speeds are about 0.6 mach.
In addition to the correct valve design, the course of the pipe before and after the valve also infl uences the fl ow. No bent pipe sections should be installed directly before and after the valve. The free outlet distance should be at least 10 times the length of the valve diameter. As large a pipe nominal size as possible should be used for the outlet.
76
Notes for selecting positioners
Globe valves I Notes for selecting positioners
The optimum function of a control system is not solely achieved by the selection of the positioner. All system components must be optimally adapted to each other.
If not achieved, poor positioning and control results will be observed. The greater the demands with regard to control accuracy, positioning ratio, cavitation and optimum operating and procurement costs, the more careful a selection must be made.
Electro-pneumatic positioners
Electro-pneumatic positioners are most frequently used as positioners or as combined position and process controllers for control functions. Because of the more favourable procure-ments costs in comparison with motorized actuators, electro-pneumatic positioners are used wherever control air is already available. The combination of electro-pneumatic positioners and compressed air controlled valves is basically determined by the control task.
GEMÜ has developed a complete range of positioners for performing various diff erent control tasks. The electro-pneumatic positioner range comprises the GEMÜ 1434 μPos, GEMÜ 1435 ePos and GEMÜ 1436 cPos.
GEMÜ 1434 μPos - a simple, low cost positioner for single • acting linear actuators without display and setting keys.
GEMÜ 1435 ePos and GEMÜ 1436 cPos are positioners for • use in demanding applications. They can be adapted individually to the control task with the front keypad and display
GEMÜ 1436 cPos as a process controller with integrated • positioner
In addition, the relation between the air output of the positioner, required control pressure and the size of the valve actuator still plays a role. This relation determines the valve's operating time. Depending on the control task and range of the valve, shorter operating times and therefore higher fl ow volumes through the control valves in the positioners are necessary. The GEMÜ 1434μPos positioner was specially developed for small linear actuators.
Normally the pilot pressure for a globe valve is controlled in a positioner and a certain valve opening set as a result. The GEMÜ 1436 cPos additionally off ers an optional process control circuit for controlling the process. It can be used as a local processcontroller and thus relieves the load on the central control system.
Independently of the correct valve design, the valve must be positioned with the positioner and the necessary sensors at the "right place" in the pipe system. Only then is an optimum function guaranteed. With electro-pneumatic positioners, for example, generally pressure and fl ow sensors should always be installed before the valve, temperature and pH value sensors after the valve.
Electrical positioners and control actuators
GEMÜ off ers the 563/568 series and SideStep (548, 558, 9548, 9568) for applications in which no compressed air supply is available or would be too expensive. These actuators are an optimum alternative in sterile environments or off er reduced "Total Costs of Ownership“. The procurement costs for a motorized valve are a little higher but there may be a cost advantage in terms of total life cycle costs. The actuators are comparable with the electro-pneumatic positioners in their functionality. They are available with both integrated positioner and combined position and process controller.
The GEMÜ 1283 3-point controller is available for actuators without integrated controller.
77
In addition to the process parameters and the control system for which a positioner must be suitable, other technical functions and properties also play an important part in the selection of the right positioner.
To make your choice easier, we have placed the four GEMÜ positioners in a comparison based on important features.
Overview of GEMÜ positioners
Globe valves I Overview of GEMÜ positioners
Electro-pneumatic positioners for pneumatic actuators
3-point control-ler for motorized
actuators
Function / Features 1434 μPos 1435 EPos 1436 cPos 1283Controller typePositioner ● ● ● ●Process controller ●Control air fl owVersion 1 15 l/min 50 l/min 100 l/minVersion 2 90 l/min 180 l/minOperationLocal display / keypad ● ● ●Status display ● ● ● ●Web browser user ●Field bus option (Profi bus DP, Device Net) ●Signal2-wire ●*24V DC / 3-wire ● ● ● ●HousingPlastic ● ● ●Aluminium ●FunctionsAutomatic initialisation ● ● ● ●Alarm / error outputs ● ●Min/max positions adjustable ● ● ●MountingDirect mounting to linear actuators ● ● ● ●Remote mounting to linear actuators ● ● ● ●Direct mounting to quarter turn actuators ● ●Remote mounting to quarter turn actuators ● ●Control function of valve actuatorControl function 1, normally closed (NC) ● ● ●Control function 2, normally open (NO) ● ● ●Control function 3, double acting (DA) ● ●Motorized actuators ●
* under development
78
GEMÜ 1434 µPosElectro-pneumatic positioner
Globe valves I GEMÜ 1434 µPos
Construction
The GEMÜ 1434 μPos digital positioner detects the valve position via its longlife travel sensor. It was specially designed for small linear valve actuators and has a light, plastic and aluminium housing.
Features/Functions
Automatic initialisation by 24 VDC signal•
Automatically optimises the valve control during initialisation•
No air consumption when idle•
Suitable for single acting linear actuators•
Push-in pneumatic air connectors•
AdvantagesCompact construction, small dimensions•
Remote mounting of positioner and travel sensor is possible•
Integrated potentiometer•
Low investment costs•
Low operating costs, no air consumption when idle•
Fast commissioning, no need to open the housing•
Simple operation•
Easy mounting to GEMÜ valves and other makes•
Simple electrical and pneumatic connection•
Speed-• AP function
Technical data:Air output: 15 l/min
Dimensions: 42 x 42 x 95 mm
Protection class: IP 65
Integrated travel sensor: 10 mm, 30 mm
Electrical connection: M12 connector
Pneumatic connection: M5
Power supply: 24 VDC
Input signal: 4 - 20 mA (optional 0 - 20 mA, 0 - 10V)
Initialisation input: 24 VDC
Output signals: optional 0 - 20 mA, 4 - 20 mA, 0 - 10V
Control air: 0 - 10 bar
Total error: < 1%
Temperature range: 0°C to 60°C
79
GEMÜ 1435 EPosElectro-pneumatic positioner
Globe valves I GEMÜ 1435 EPos
Construction
The GEMÜ 1435 ePos digital electro-pneumatic positioner detects the valve position via its longlife travel sensor. It has a solid metal housing with protected operating buttons and an easy to read LC display with background light. The operating times can be set by integrated throttles.
Features/Functions
Simple, self-explanatory menu•
Automatic initialisation function•
Automatically optimises the valve control • during initialisation
Fail safe function in case of compressed air and power sup-• ply failure
No air consumption when idle•
Adjustable digital outputs for limit values•
Adjustable alarm functions•
Operation by fascia buttons•
Suitable for quarter turn or linear actuators•
Can be used for single or double acting actuators•
AdvantagesRemote mounting of positioner and travel sensor is possible•
Low operating costs, no air consumption when idle•
High air output for larger actuators•
Fast commissioning•
Simple operation•
Easy mounting to the valve•
Simple electrical connection by detachable terminals•
Speed-• AP - function
Technical data:Air output: 50 l/min, 90 l/min
Connection: 3/4-wire
Power supply: 24 VDC ±10%
Set value: 0/4 - 20 mA, 0 - 10 V
Actual value feedback: 0 - 10 V (4-20 mA optional)
Output signals: 24 VDC, digital output
Control air: 0 - 6 bar
Total error: < 1%
Temperature range: 0°C to 60°C (-20°C to 60°C with heating element)
80
GEMÜ 1436 cPosElectro-pneumatic positioner with integrated process controller
Globe valves I GEMÜ 1436 cPos
Construction
The GEMÜ 1436 cPos digital electro-pneumatic positioner with an integrated process controller is for the control of liquids, gases and steam. The signals coming from the process sensor (e.g. fl ow, level, pressure, temperature) are detected by the optional process controller and adjusted according to the specifi ed set value. The membrane keypad and the backlit display are arranged at the front. Pneumatic and electrical connections are at the rear. Integrated pneumatic throttles allow regulation of the control air to adapt the controller to diff erent valve actuators and actuating speeds.
Features/Functions
PID process controller available•
Remote control•
Diagnostics, alarms, monitoring•
Integrated Web browser capability•
Parameter sets can be saved and reloaded•
User levels (access authorisation)•
Field bus: Profi bus DP, Device Net•
Serial communication (notebook, industrial modem)•
Optional wireless communication via Bluetooth•
Simple, self-explanatory menu•
Automatically optimises the valve control • during automatic initialisation
Fail safe function in case of compressed air and power sup-• ply failure
Optional digital inputs•
Freely confi gurable relay outputs•
Advantages
Parameterization during operation •
Remote mounting of positioner and travel sensor is possible•
Low operating costs, no air consumption when idle •
High air output for larger actuators•
Fast commissioning•
Simple operation•
No air consumption when idle•
Easy mounting to the valve•
Speed-• AP functione• .sy-com interface
Technical data:Air output: 100 l/min, 180 l/min
Connection: 4-wire
Power supply: 24 VDC ±10%
Set value input: 0/4 - 20 mA
Actual value input for positioner: Potentiometer (travel sensor)
Actual value input for process controller: 0/4 - 20 mA
Output signals: 4 - 20 mA, 2x relay output
Interfaces: RS 232, Profi bus DP
Control air: 0 - 7 bar
Total error: < 1%
Temperature range: 0°C to 60°C
81Globe valves I GEMÜ 1436 cPos
The e.sy-com interface
With the e.sy-com interface it is possible to connect diff erent equipment with the GEMÜ 1436 cPos.Thanks to the integrated web browser, a user-friendly environ-ment was created that enables use without software installation, and it only requires a standard internet browser (Opera, Windows Explorer, Firefox).A number of diff erent operating and monitoring possibilities for programming, evaluation and diagnostics are available to the user. The integration of graphical analysis in the software enables the representation of all relevant data for control in real time curves, supports the user in the exact analysis of his position and process control and helps him to set the PID parameters.
In addition, the e.sy-com gives the possibility to download all parameters of the GEMÜ 1436 cPos as a text fi le or as a parameter fi le and to save them on a PC or laptop. This parameter fi le canthen be loaded on other controllers and accelerates the commissioning of identical plant or machine parts.
Intuitive operation Upload and download function Graphical analysis
Modem Modem Notebook
Telephone network
Bluetooth
Modem Notebook
Telephone network
Notebook
82
GEMÜ 12833-point controller
Globe valves I GEMÜ 1283
Construction
The GEMÜ 1283 is used for the manual or automatic setting or regulation of motorized valves, e.g. GEMÜ 563/568, 613/618 and 693/698. The 3-point controller compares the set value en-tered via the fascia keys or a 0/4 - 20 mA standard signal with the actual detected value from the motorized valve. The valve ad-justment Open/Closed is initiated by relays. These are ener-gized until the diff erence between the actual and set value is less than the switching hysteresis.The switch points are adjustable with the fascia keys as an opening or closing stroke limit over the whole control range.
Features/Functions
Suitable for panel mounting or direct mounting to the valve•
Two relay outputs for valve control•
Readjustment of the valve position•
Easy to read 7-segment display•
Automatic setting of end position•
Adjustable opening or closing stroke limitation•
Automatic initialisation•
Optional process control via second actual value input for • process variables
AdvantagesSimple menu•
Adjustable dead zone•
Adjustable min/max limitation of stroke position•
Reliable electronic system for maintenance-free function•
Compact construction•
Direct or remote mounting to motorized valves•
Fast commissioning•
Technical data:Connection: 4-wire
Power supply: 230 V AC
Set value input: 0/4 - 20 mA, 0 - 10 V optional
Actual value input 1(motor position): Potentiometer (travel sensor)
Output signals: 2x relay output
Total error: < 1%
Temperature range: 0°C to 60°C
Actual value input 2(optional actual valueinput for process variable): 0/4 - 20 mA
83
Specifi cation sheet for designing regulating cones for globe valves
Globe valves I Specification sheet
Project (customer)DateContact person
Calculation number (GEMÜ)TelephoneE-Mail
Requirement characteristic 1st operating pointmaximum fl ow
2nd operating pointmedium fl ow
3rd operating pointminimum fl ow
Media temperature 4) °C °C °C
Inlet pressure □ relative pressure □ absolute pressure bar bar bar
Outlet pressure □ relative pressure □ absolute pressure bar bar barFlow rate 2, 3)
in [m³/h] for liquids m³/h m³/h m³/h
Gases □ Standard condition □ Operating condition m³/h m³/h m³/h
in [kg/h] for steam kg/h kg/h kg/hAccuracy requirement 6)
for fl ow % full fl ow
% full fl ow
% full fl ow
Technical requirements
Liquid or gas? 1) For media other than water or air, it is useful to give data for the viscosity of liquids and the density of gases. Otherwise we will as-sume data for standard conditions.For steam especially, the minimum or maximum fl ow rate should be 2) assigned to the appropriate inlet or outlet pressure. The temperature of the medium should also be taken into account.GEMÜ recommends a positioning ratio of 1: 10 (e.g. minimum fl ow 3) rate is 10 m³/h and the maximum fl ow rate is 100 m³/h). Please note that the valve only controls reliably from a fl ow of about 10% of the max. Kv value on account of the valve opening behaviour. Other
positioning ratios are possible on request or in the selection of standard regulating cones, see overleaf.The media temperature range must be specifi ed for steam 4) applications. T = 20°C is assumed unless specifi ed otherwise.This data is not absolutely necessary. A room temperature of 20° C 5) is assumed unless specifi ed otherwise. The accuracy of our control valves for the fl ow over the whole 6) characteristic is a standard +/- 10% f.f. (=full fl ow). Greater accuracies are available on request.
Medium 1)
Valv
e bo
dy /
Actu
ator
Type
Required valve DN
Max. operating pressure
Ambient temperature 5)
Max. media temperature
Connection
Body material
Seat seal □ PTFE □ Other
Control function* □ NC □ Other
Regu
latin
g co
ne
□ linear □ equal-percentage 1:25
□ Other
* Control function: NC = normally closed
84
Specifi cation sheet for designing regulating cones for globe valves
Globe valves I Specification sheet
GEMÜ standard regulating cones:Note: Because of the fi xed plug to seat interface, GEMÜ recommends you to use the 550 and 554 ranges.
Notes for using standard regulating cones:In some cases the Kv value range of the standard regulating cone does not meet the requirements of every application. It is advisable to use standard regulating cones whenever possible. The following points should be considered.
A tolerance of 10% of full fl ow is possible for the Kv value specifi cations according to the standard. This must be taken into account 1) in the determination of the maximum Kv value. It is recommendable to allow for a reserve of at least 10%.The regulating cone with the Kv value closest to the application should be selected. If regulating cones with too great Kv values are selected, 2) inaccurate positioning and control properties result, especially in the lower Kv range. It is possible that the selected valves may be able to regulate much smaller fl ows than assigned to the appropriate, specifi ed, minimum Kv values. 3) However, these values cannot be guaranteed on account of the mechanical production tolerances for standard control valves. If special regulating cones should still be necessary, we will need to design a new regulating cone for which there may be additional costs. Added 4) to this are the costs for special regulating cone and seat dimensions or tolerances which we have to add to the valve costs. Narrower tolerances are particularly necessary for large positioning ratios (>1:25). Globe valves must be installed vertically upright or inverted.5) Standard regulating cones are only available with PTFE or Elastomer seals. Metal seals are not available.6) Standard control function 1 (NC). Other control functions on request.7) Kv values are not valid for connection code 37 (butt weld spigots SMS 3008), 55 (butt weld spigots to BS 4825 Part 1), 59 (butt weld spigots 8) ASME BPE) and 88 (Clamps ASME BPE for pipe ASME BPE, length EN 558-1, series 1.
Equal-percentage regulating cones (1:25)
DN Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 512
Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 514
Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 550
Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 554
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuator size
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuator size
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuatorsize
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuator size
15 R S711* 0.2 - 3 1 R S611 0.3 - 5 0 R S111 0.3- 5 1G1 R S011 0.3 - 5 0
20 R S712 0.3 - 5 1 R S612 R S613 0.6 - 10 0
1 R S112 0.6- 10 2G1 R S012 R S013 0.6 - 10 0
125 R S713* 0.7 - 12 1 R S614 0.9 - 15 1 R S113 0.9- 15 2G1 R S014 0.9 - 15 132 R S714 0.8 - 14 2 R S615 1.4 - 24 2 R S114 1.4- 24 3G1 R S015 1.4 - 24 240 R S715 1.2 - 20 2 R S616 2.3 - 38 2 R S115 2.3- 38 3G1 R S016 2.3 - 38 250 R S716 1.8 - 30 2 R S617 3.6 - 60 2 R S116 3.6- 60 4G1 R S017 3.6 - 60 2
* The regulating cones listed can only be installed in cast iron valve bodies. Other Kv values apply for other body materials.For control valves ≥ DN 65 please use GEMÜ globe valves (e.g. type 520).
Linear regulating cones
DN Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 512
Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 514
Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 550
Regulating cone numberfor GEMÜ 554
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuator size
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuator size
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuatorsize
Regulating cone
Kv value[m³/h]
Actuator size
10 - - - - - - R S100 0.2 - 2 0G1 - - -15 R S701* 0.3 - 3 1 R S601 0.5 - 5 0 R S101 0.5 - 5 1G1 R S001 0.5 - 5 0
20 R S702 0.5 - 5 1 R S602 R S603 1.0 - 10 0
1 R S102 1.0- 10 2G1 R S002 R S003 1.0 - 10 0
125 R S703* 1.2 - 12 1 R S604 1.5 - 15 1 R S103 1.5- 15 2G1 R S004 1.5 - 15 132 R S704 1.4 - 14 2 R S605 2.4 - 24 2 R S104 2.4- 24 3G1 R S005 2.4 - 24 240 R S705 2.0 - 20 2 R S606 3.8 - 38 2 R S105 3.8- 38 3G1 R S006 3.8 - 38 250 R S706 3.0 - 30 2 R S607 6.0 - 60 2 R S106 6.0- 60 4G1 R S007 6.0 - 60 2
85
Regulating cones for globe valves
Globe valves I Regulating cones for globe valves
A simple open/close control is not suffi cient to exert a fl exibleinfl uence on the volumetric fl ow in a pipe. The volumetric fl ow must usually be set precisely to a range adapted to the control task. For this duty valves are used with regulating cones instead of the conventional valve plugs (diagram A). With increasing opening of the valve, the regulating cone changes the annular gap at the valve seat providing a defi ned control characteristic (diagram B). A suitable valve, the right regulatingcone and a suitable actuator are necessary for optimum functionality.Positioners GEMÜ 1434 μPos, GEMÜ 1435 ePos and GEMÜ 1436 cPos are used with actuators for electro-pneumatic solutions. The stroke or position of the regulating cone is changed by regulating the control pressure. In motorized solutions, the motor controls this position directly.
GEMÜ globe valves for control tasks are optimised particularly in the following areas:
inner geometry favourable to the fl ow even in a partially open • statelong stroke distance at simultaneously low cross-sectional • increase at the valve seatjolt-free actuation•
long life with regard to the actuating frequency•
Depending on the type of globe valve and the nominal size, control valve bodies may have widely diff erent geometries. Regulating ‘needles’ are used for very small nominal sizes and high pressures because they can control with high precision. At large nominal sizes, modifi ed regulating cones or regulating'cages' are preferred for weight reasons.
The most frequently used control characteristics are linear and equal-percentage 1:25 and 1:50. Linear means that the fl ow increases linearly with the opening stroke of the valve. The fl ow is 50% at the 50% open valve position. This provides good valve control over the whole stroke range.
The equal-percentage control characteristics have the character of an exponential function. In the lower range of about 10% to about 60% opening stroke, these valves can be controlled very fi nely depending on the valve stroke.
Regulating cones can be used in angle seat globe and globe valves. GEMÜ usually uses stainless steel 1.4571 for regulating cones. Special materials are available on request.
Gaskets are integrated for tight closing of valves.
Regulating coneAnnular gap
Valve spindle
Valve body
Valve stroke
Diagram A
Diagram B
Regulating needle
Regulating cone
Regulating cage
0,0
0,02
0,04
0,06
0,08
0,001
0,021
021001080604020
05:1
52:1
raenil
Kv value %
stroke %
Typical control characteristics
86
Instrumentation and accessories
Globe valves I Instrumentation and accessories
Electrical position indicatorsValves are frequently used in connection with electrical positionindicators. Diff erent versions are available from GEMÜ depending on the automation concept. The following table gives you an overview of our range. Please see the technical data sheets for detailed technical information, special versions available on request.
Automatic initialisation
Selection criteria GEMÜ 1234 GEMÜ 1235 GEMÜ 4222Valve stroke 1-10 mm (analogue) ●
Valve stroke 3-30 mm (analogue) ● ●
Valve stroke 6-50 mm (analogue) ● ●
Valve stroke 9-75 mm (analogue) ● ●
Valve stroke 2-20 mm (non-contact sensor)Valve stroke 2-70 mm (non-contact sensor)Valve stroke 2-20 mm (microswitch)Valve stroke 2-70 mm (microswitch)ATEX versionNon-contact end position detection by proximity switchesMechanical end position detection by microswitchesAnalogue end position detection by potentiometers ● ● ●
Programmable ● ● ●
Mechanically adjustableField bus capable ● ● ●
Integrated combi switchbox with pilot valveOptical position indication by LEDs ● ● ●
Optical position indication, mechanicalIndication valve position OPENIndication valve position CLOSEDIndication valve position OPEN and/or CLOSED ● ● ●
87
GEMÜ 1201 GEMÜ 1205 GEMÜ 1211 GEMÜ 1214 GEMÜ 1215 GEMÜ 1230 GEMÜ 1231 GEMÜ 1232
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Globe valves I Instrumentation and accessories
88
Field bus components
Globe valves I Field bus components
Instrumentation for a fi eld bus connection of valves is usually pre-assembled at the factory for delivery but is also easy to retrofi t by the customer.
The devices are usually designed for AS-interface, LON, and Profi Bus DP.
Control level
AS-Interface Masterwith integrated gateway
Profi bus DP•
ControlNet•
stand alone version
PLC
ControlNet Profi bus DP
PLC
AS-Interface power supply unit GEMÜ 4130
AS-Interface MasterGEMÜ 4112 withsoftware functions
AS-Interface extension plugGEMÜ 4150
Coupling to control level
Field level with AS-InterfaceSimple commissioning•
Free network topology•
Monitoring and supervision•
No terminating resistor• necessary
Mechanically coded fl at cable•
One cable for data end energy•
Self piercing connector•
Unshielded 2-wire cable•
Up to 62 slaves•
Master-slave principle•
AS-Interface cableGEMÜ 4170
GEMÜ 651
GEMÜ 4222
GEMÜ 1235GEMÜ 1234
GEMÜ 4160
GEMÜ 1201-1214
GEMÜ 1230-1232 GEMÜ 320-326
GEMÜ 4190
AS-Interface connectorGEMÜ 4192
Combi switchboxeswith integrated pilot valve for linear and quarter turn actuators programmable/teach mode
Electrical position indicatorsfor pneumaticallyoperated valvesprogrammable/teach mode
Digital I/O modules
Field bus components
89
Pilot valves and valve manifolds
Globe valves I Pilot valves and valve manifolds
GEMÜ provides a wide range of pilot valves and valve manifolds. The range includes pilot valves for direct mounting to pneumatic valve actuators as well as single valves, valve batteries and complete valve manifolds for assembly in a control
cabinet. In addition to the standard connection methods, pilot valves are also available for fi eld bus connections (AS-interface, LON, Profi bus, etc.).
GEMÜ 320 – 3263/2-way plastic valves Nominal size: DN 2Air output approx. 1.2 l/min
GEMÜ 330 – 3363/2-way plastic valves Nominal size: DN 1Air output approx. 0.8 l/min
GEMÜ 83573/2-way piston valve with aluminium bodyNominal size DN 6Air output approx. 1,200 l/min
GEMÜ 84585/2-way piston valve with aluminium bodyNominal size: DN 6Air output approx. 1,200 l/min
GEMÜ 85054/2-way piston valve with aluminium bodyNominal size: DN 4 / DN 7Air output approx. 700 / 1,400 l/min
GEMÜ 85063/2 and 5/2-way piston valve with aluminium bodyNominal size: DN 6Air output approx. 1,200 l/min
Valve manifold MPA2/2, 3/2 or 5/2-way valves with plastic bodyNominal size: DN 10.5 - DN 21Air output: 360 l/min., 700 l/min.Field bus capable with CPX
Modular electrical terminal CPXFor connection of valve manifolds to automation systemsField bus capableCan be combined with MPA
GEMÜ320-326
GEMÜ330 - 336
GEMÜ8357
GEMÜ8458
GEMÜ8505
GEMÜ8506
Festo MPA
2/2-way valve, plastic body ●3/2-way valve, plastic body ● ● ● ●5/2-way valve, plastic body ●3/2-way valve, aluminium body ●4/2-way valve, aluminium body ●5/2-way valve, aluminium body ● ●Nominal size DN 1 DN 2 DN 6 DN 6 DN 4 / DN 7 DN 6Air output in l/min 1.2 0.8 1,200 1,200 700 / 1,400 1.200 360 / 720Single mounting ● ● ● ● ● ●Direct mounting to pneumatic actuator ● ● ● ● ● ●Battery mounting ● ●Valve manifold ●Manual operation ● ● ● ● ● ● ●Explosion-proof rating ● ● ●
90
Instrumentation/accessories for pneumatic valves
Globe valves I Instrumentation/accessories for pneumatic valves
● optional – on requestOther options and combinations of several accessories are possible, please enquire.
Opt
ical
posi
tion
indi
cato
rs
Optical position indicator with stroke limiter and manual override, control function "Normally closed“ GEMÜ 1114
Optical position indicator with stroke limiter for control function "Normally open“ GEMÜ 1151-1161
Optical position indicator variants for all control functions available GEMÜ 1300
Optical position indicator for mounting of proximity switches, control function "Normally closed“ GEMÜ 1310
Stro
ke li
mite
rs,
seal
adj
uste
r Stroke limiter with seal adjuster for control function "Normally open“ GEMÜ 1106
Stroke limiter for control function "Normally closed“ GEMÜ 1151
Stroke limiter for control function "Normally open“ GEMÜ 1110-1161
Proximity switches mounted and adjustable GEMÜ 1216
Elec
tric
alpo
sitio
n in
dica
tors
Electrical position indicator (indication: valve open and/or closed) GEMÜ 1201-1214
Electrical position indicator ATEX GEMÜ 1205, 1211
Electrical position indicator (indication: valve open) GEMÜ 1215
Electrical position indicator (indication: valve open and/or closed) GEMÜ 1230, 1232
Electrical position indicator ATEX GEMÜ 1231
Electrical position indicator (programmable) GEMÜ 1235
Combi switchbox with integrated 3/2-way pilot valve For direct automation connection GEMÜ 4222
Con
trol
lers
Electro-pneumatic positioner For direct mounting to pneumatically operated valves (≤ DN 25) GEMÜ 1434 µPos
Electro-pneumatic positioner For direct or remote mounting to pneumatically operated valves GEMÜ 1435 EPos
Electro-pneumatic positioner with integrated process controller For direct or remote mounting to pneumatically operated valves GEMÜ 1436 cPos
Man
ual o
verr
ide,
Pi
lot v
alve
s
Pilot valve for direct mounting to pneumatically operated valves GEMÜ 324, 334
Manual override with optical position indicator GEMÜ 1002
NAMUR mounting bracket with/without handwheel GEMÜ 1450, 1460
91Globe valves I Instrumentation/accessories for pneumatic valves
GEMÜ 312/314
GEMÜ 352/354
GEMÜ 512
GEMÜ 514
GEMÜ 520
GEMÜ 530
GEMÜ 534
GEMÜ 550
GEMÜ 554
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92
�How to order / Type key
Globe valves I How to order / Type key
The GEMÜ order system is based on the following type key which enables you to clearly defi ne the products required. When you wish to defi ne a valve, fi rst choose the type, the nominal size, the body confi guration, the connection,
the valve body material etc. and then write down the corresponding code number in the given sequence. In order to avoid mistakes we suggest that you insert oblique strokes between the individual numbers.
514 25 D 60 37 5 1 1A B C D E F G H K
A Type of valveAngle seat globe valves:
507 Metal globe valve manually operated 514 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated550 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated551 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated554 Metal globe valve pneumatically operatedS560 Plastic globe valve pneumatically operatedGlobe valves:
312 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
314 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
352 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
354 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
512 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
520 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
530 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
534 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
558 Metal globe valve motorized
Control valves:
312 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
314 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
352 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
354 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
507 Metal globe valve manually operated512 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
520 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
530 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
534 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
550 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
554 Metal globe valve pneumatically operated
558 Metal globe valve motorized
563 Plastic globe valve motorized
568 Metal globe valve motorized
Available with linear, equal-percentage 1:25 or 1:50 characteristic due to factory calculation and assembly of regulating cones.
B Nominal size DN
C Body confi gurationD 2/2-way body
E Angle valve body (on request)
M Multi-port body
D Connection (body)0 Butt weld spigots, DIN
1 Threaded sockets DIN ISO 228
8 Flanges EN 1092 PN 16 form B,length EN 558-1, series 1ISO 5752, basic series 1
9 Threaded spigots DIN ISO 228
10 Flanges EN 1092 / PN25 / form Blength EN 558-1, series 1
11 Flanges EN 1092 PN 16 form B, length EN 558-1, series 1ISO 5752, basic series 1
16 Butt weld spigots DIN 11850, series 1
17 Butt weld spigots DIN 11850, series 2
93
�
Globe valves I How to order / Type key
18 Butt weld spigots DIN 11850, series 3
31 Threaded sockets NPT
37 Butt weld spigots SMS 3008
39 Flanges ANSI B 16.5, class 150,length EN 558-1 series 1
55 Butt weld spigots to BS 4825 Part 1 (on request)
59 Butt weld spigots ASME BPE
60 Butt weld spigots EN ISO 1127
3B Threaded sockets BS 21 Rc
82 Clamps following ASME BPE for pipe EN ISO 1127, length EN 558-1, series 1
86 Clamps DIN 32676 for pipe DIN 11850,length EN 558-1, series 1
88 Clamps ASME BPE for pipe ASME BPE,length EN 558-1, series 1
E Valve body material1 PVC-U (polyvinyl chloride - unplasticised, grey)
8 EN-GJL-250 (GG 25), cast iron
9 Rg 5, cast bronze
11 GP240GH (GS-C 25), cast steel
20 PVDF (polyvinylidenefl uoride)
34 1.4435 (ASTM A 351 CF3M), investment casting*
37 1.4408, cast stainless steel
38 1.4581, investment casting
40 1.4435 (316), forged body
90 EN-GJS-400 18-LT (GGG 40.3) SG iron 40.3
C1 ASTM A 351 CF3M, investment casting** Material equivalency 316 L
F Seat seal4 FPM
5 PTFE
10 Steel
14 EPDM
Other seat seals on request
G Control function for manual and pneumatic valves
0 Manually operated
1 Pneumatically operated actuator, Normally closed (NC)
2 Pneumatically operated actuator, Normally open (NO)
3 Pneumatically operated actuator, Double acting (DA)
Other control functions on request
G Operating voltage/Frequencyfor motorized valvessee product page
H Bonnet/actuator size for manual and pneumaticvalvessee product page
H Code for additional data for motorized valvessee product page
I Characteristic/Kv value formotorized valves
K Additional data
94
�How to order / Type key
Globe valves I How to order / Type key
Order example for manual globe valves:
Order example for pneumatic globe valves:
A B C D E F G H K
507 50 D 60 34 5 0 - 2252Valve
type
Nominal size
DN
Body confi
guration
Connection (b
ody)
Valve body m
aterial
Seal materia
l
Control fu
nction
Bonnet size
Additional d
ata
A B C D E F G H K
550 15 D 1 34 5 1 1 G 1 1781Valve
type
Nominal size
DN
Body confi
guration
Connection (b
ody)
Valve body m
aterial
Seal materia
l
Control fu
nction
Actuator s
ize
Flow directi
on
Spring se
t
Additional d
ata
95
�
Globe valves I How to order / Type key
Order example for motorized globe valves:
A B C D E F G H I K
563 10 D 1 1 14 L4 E2 B 16006049Valve
type
Nominal size
DN
Body confi
guration
Connection (b
ody)
Valve body m
aterial
Seal materia
l
Supply vo
ltage/
Mains f
requency
Code for
co
ntrol m
odules etc.
Additional
data
Control c
haracteris
tic
Kv value
96
Kv value
Globe valves I Kv value
Valves always exert an infl uence on volumetric fl ow. Therefore the correct design of the valve with regard to its Kv value is extremely important. The fl ow for the control task should always be in the optimum control range of the valve. If the fl ow is outside the optimum range or too close to the lower Kv value, another valve must be selected. However, it may be useful with a very wide control range, to install a second control valve so that the critical control range is optimally covered.The Kv value is the fl ow coeffi cient of a valve. It is possible to determine the Kv value of a valve in any opening position The Kvs value indicates the maximum fl ow, this is usually achieved with a fully open valve. The Cv value is the fl ow coeffi cient in US-Gal/min. Conversion between these is possible with the formula below.
Unit of measure Kv value
If the Kv value is given without a unit of measure, i.e. only a number, the unit of m³/h is assumed. If another variable is to be defi ned, the appropriate unit of measure must be after the number.
Determination of Kv value
The volume throughput of valves is measured using a diff erential pressure Δp = 1 bar. The test medium is water at 20° C. The test pressure prevailing in the pipe is irrelevant except with diaphragm valves, it is defi ned to the maximum permissible operating pressure of the valve due to diaphragm fl ex under pressure. Any valve position is possible.
Basis for calculation for Kv values
Formulae are used which take into account all the parametersand physical variables deviating from the test serve. Since liquids, gases and steam are subject to diff erent laws, diff erent formulae are also used. The original calculation formulae are very extensive, therefore the general ”simplifi ed” formulae are used in most cases. Here it is important that they cannot be fully abbreviated and the unit used respectively for the value Q or the Kv value is identical.
1 Cv = 1.17 x Kv 1 Kv = 0.86 x Cv
Δp
97Globe valves I Kv value
Pressure loss Kv for water for liquid for steam for gases
Kv
Kv
∆p<=
Kv m³/h fl ow coeffi cient of the valve ρ1 kg/m³ density of the material in the operating state T1 and p2
Q m³/h fl ow rate ρn kg/m³ density of the gas at 0°C and 1014 mbar
Qn m³/h volumetric fl ow of the gas at 0°C and 1014 mbar v' spec. steam volume at T1 and p2
Mmax kg/h (Mmin) - maximum (minimum) weight fl ow to be controlled v" spec. steam volume at p1, p2 and T1
p1 bar absolute pressure before the valve (at Q) M kg/h mass fl ow
p2 bar absolute pressure after the valve (at Q) T1 K medium temperature
Δp bar (Δp) - pressure diff erential p1 - p2 at Q
.
p12
p2> p12
∆p> p12
p2< p12
Q√∆p
= Q√∆p
= Q31.6
.√ ρ1∆p
= Q31.6
.√ ρ1∆p
= M31.6
.√ v'∆p
.
= M31.6
.√ 2 · v"p1
.
= Qn514
.√ ρn·T1∆p·p2
= Qn257· p1
.√ρn·T1
Δp
98
Basic terms of control technology
Globe valves I Basic terms of control technology
According to DIN 19226, control or controlling is a process in which the variable to be controlled is continuously measured, compared with the command variable and infl uenced in the sense of adjustment to the command variable. Typical for the control is the closed action circuit in which the controlled variable infl uences itself continuously within the control circuit. GEMÜ globe valves can be used with or without regulating cones for almost any conceivable control task. The right design of the control circuit is necessary for good, reliable functionality. The globe valve with or without regulating cone and the control or regulating device must be closely adapted to each other. This brochure should help you choose the right one. Please contact our experts if you have any further questions.
The control is characterised by:
type of control/regulation•
accuracy of the control•
controlled system and its infl uential factors•
controller type (2-point, 3-point, P, PI, PD, PID etc.)•
control task (pressure, temperature, fi lling level, fl ow, pH • value etc.)
control range of the valve (Kv and Kvs value) (details can be • found on pages 96 and 97).
The example shows a diaphragm valve with a pneumatic membrane actuator in control function ”normally closed ” and a manually operated/lockable diaphragm valve. In the regulation of volume/mass fl ow, the measuring element (actual value transmitter) should be positioned before the valve. In this way the volume fl ow on the measuring instrument is damped so that the control does not experience sudden measuring step jumps. The actual value transmitter must be positioned after the valve in pressure and temperature controls.
Control pressure controlled
Control pressureconnection P
Positioner
Process controller
Pneumaticactuator
Control pressureuncontrolled
Command variable wSet value for positioner
Process set value, command variable w
OpenMeasuring transduceror measuring instrumentWith signal output for detecting the actual process variable, e.g. volumetric flow
Q
Actual value xvalve position
PID-Control
Process actual value x
Electro-pneumatic process control
Process and position controllers exist as single and ”2 in 1” devices. If the travel is measured mechanically, the positioner must be mounted directlyon the actuator (valve). Using an electronic travel detector, the positioner can be positioned remotely from the actuator.
99
Type of control
Globe valves I Type of control
Open loop control
Control is to be understood as a process in which one or more process variables are infl uenced by one or more input variables of a system. The momentary state of the system is not normally taken into account. A control is an open action circuit without an automatic set-actual comparison. Faults are not detected by the system.
Example: To fi ll a container with a constant drain, a valve with its actuator, is opened. The fi lling level and the fi lling speed can be infl uenced by the position of the valve. When the desired fi lling level has been reached or the fi lling speed is to be changed, the valve must be actuated again. By monitoring the process over a certain period of time and repeatedly readjusting the valve position, it will be possible to keep the fi lling level constant after a certain time. However, this example works only if the process does not change.
Closed loop control
In a closed loop the actual value (controlled variable x) of a system is measured continuously and compared with the set value (the command variable w). The diff erence between these two variables is the control diff erence e or the control error xw. Depending on the measured diff erence, a positioning process is initiated to adapt the control diff erence to the command variable. Regulation is therefore a closed loop process.
In our example of a discontinuous control (see following page) this means: The container described above is equipped with fi lling level sensors. The upper fi lling level is set by a max. switch and the minimum fi lling height by a min. switch. When the level in the container reaches one of the two switches, it sends an appropriate signal to the control which passes on a positioning command to the valve. The valve adjusts the supply. The fi lling level in the container fl uctuates automatically between the min. and max. switch.
GEMÜ 507G
Drain
Filling level min/max
GEMÜ 940
Supply
Filling level
Time
Set value
GEMÜ 320
GEMÜ 534G
100
Type of control
Globe valves I Type of control
Discontinuous control
A process which takes place step by step is known as discontinuous control. The correcting variable y on the controller jumps back and forth between discrete values. Depending on how many states the correcting variable can adopt, it refers to two, three or multi-point controllers. A two-point controller onlyhas 2 switching states, ”OPEN” and ”CLOSED". Due to the erratic switching of the controller, the controlled variable x fl uctuates within a certain range around the set value. By installing energy stores and correct setting of time constants, the controlled variable x can be kept constant without too great a fl uctuation even in discontinuous control. However, this also strongly depends on the controlled system to be designed, any disturbance variables and the selection of the actuators and sensors.
If the container described above is equipped with a min. and max. switch and an on/off valve in the supply, this represents discontinuous control. The fl uctuation width of the controlled variable fi lling level depends on the installation of the level switch, the time required by the control circuit to respond and the characteristic of the valve.
Continuous control
Continuous controllers intervene continuously in the process and infl uence the actuator accordingly. The positioning process runs permanently. The correcting variable y of the controller can adopt any value within the given fl uctuation width.
In our example, the container would have to be equipped with a continuous sensor (ultrasonic or radar) and a control valve for continuous control. The sensor measures the fi lling level continuously and passes on the signal to the controller. This compares it with the set value and infl uences the valve position accordingly. If the drain is opened wider, the valve position in the supply is adapted automatically. This keeps the fi lling level in the container almost constant.
GEMÜ 920
GEMÜ 514 +GEMÜ 1435 ePos
Continuous drain
1-7 bar
Set value
Actual valuee
GEMGEM
r
S
A
0
Filling level
Time
101
Type and accuracy of the control
Globe valves I Type and accuracy of the control
Position control/positioner
In position control, the positioner only infl uences the actuator, e.g. the position of the valve. The sensor reports the controlled variable to a PLC. This compares it with the command variable, calculates the control diff erence and passes on an appropriate correcting variable to the positioner. This responds accordingly and changes the position of the valve. This variant for controlling valves is selected when a master control is available.
Process control/process controller
In a process controller, the controlled variable is reported directly to the controller which is installed locally at the valve or in a local control cabinet for example. This unites the functions of PLC and positioner. It calculates the controlled variable and passes on an appropriate signal to the valve. Modern process controllers can be set both locally on the system and by a PLC.
The design of a control circuit, the corresponding system layout and the selection of all the necessary components also depends on the control accuracy being aimed at. The narrower the tolerances of the control the more precisely the components operate and the higher the reproducibility has to be. Narrow tolerances for a control mean that the valve must be selected and designed very carefully:
Exact calculation of the necessary minimum and maximum • Kv value
Design of the valve and the control fi tting to this optimum • control range
Jolt-free actuator without slipping-sticking eff ect•
Long stroke distance at simultaneously low cross-sectional • increase at the valve seat
The valve should only be used for controlling, a stop function • (close-tight) should be covered by an additional on/off valve
Selection of the right controller type and controller•
Exact determination of positioner and valve•
The greater the accuracy of the control, the higher the costs for the components and commissioning as a rule. Under certain process conditions, high-precision controls can only be implemented after substantial eff ort. For this reason, you should consider very carefully in advance planning how accurate the control must be.
102
Temperature control / pH value control
Globe valves I Temperature control / pH value control
Temperature control
A GEMÜ 314 3/2-way valve is ideal for temperature control in a pipe. The cold water stream runs through the main pipe, the hot water fl ows through the third pipe connection of the valve. The position of the valve infl uences the hot water supply. The swirling action within the valve usually even makes a mixing insert
superfl uous. The valve position is reported to the control-ler by the GEMÜ 1434 positioner. At the same time the actual temperature value is fed to the controller from the GEMÜ 3220 temperature transmitter. The controller compares the two values and sends a new positioning command to the positioner until the set temperature value is reached.
GEMÜ 314 GEMÜ 3220
Actual value temperature
Actual value valve position
Set value valve position
GEMÜ 3220
Actuatempe
pH value control
Another application for controlling the fl ow for setting a process variable is the dosing of a precipitant such as ferric trichloride(FeCl3) or aluminium salts in a sewage treatment plant. Phosphates are chemically precipitated in a second stage after the fi rst stage, biological phosphate elimination. Ferric trichloride is dosed simultaneously. The metal ions form insoluble compounds with the phosphate, these compounds precipitate and are drawn off with the sludge.
The phosphate percentage in the water is determined by a pH value measurement. The process is controlled continuously around the clock to achieve as economical as possible a dosing. A GEMÜ 568 motorized valve without control module is ideal for controlling the precipitant. The advantage of motorized valves is that no compressed air is required at the dosing site in rural plants.
GEMÜ 568
Sewage works supply
FeCl3Ferric trichloride
Set value valve position
Actual value valve position
Actual valuepH-value
Settling basinSecondary sedimentation
Drainage of purifi ed water
n
G
GE
103
Filling level control / dosing
Globe valves I Fil l ing level control / Dosing
Filling level control with gas pressure
A storage tank for cooling water with a continuous drain is fi lled with towns water. The uniform take-off of cooling water is ensured by the diff erential height/static pressure. For this, the level in the tank must be kept as constant as possible. Since the pressure in the supply pipe fl uctuates between 1 and 7 bar, the supply must be
regulated accordingly accurately and quickly. Continuous fi lling level control takes place via a GEMÜ 920 ultrasonic sensor with adjustable measuring range. The supply is controlled by a GEMÜ 554 angle seat globe valve with mounted GEMÜ 1434 μPos positioner.
Actual value fi lling level
Actual value valve position
Set value valve position
GEMÜ 920
GEMÜ 554 +GEMÜ 1434 μPos
Continuous drain
Air supply
1-7 bar
Av
Se
GG
GE
GEMÜ 1283GEMÜ 920
Rinse water to the plant
Sensor for ClO2
ClO2
Actual value concentration
Fresh water
Back fl owrinse
GEMÜ 563GEMÜ 550
GEMÜ 550
Dosing
Chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is often used for disinfecting bottle cleaning plants. The concentration in the plant rinse water is measured by pH sensors. The continuous supply is controlled by a GEMÜ 563 motorized valve with PVDF valve body.
ClO2 has a high sterilisation potential and clears dirt and micro-bacterial deposits. It is often used in process water systems in which pipes and containers need to be appropriately sterile.
GE
GE
GE
G
283
104 Globe valves I Gas pressure control / steam pressure control
Gas pressure control / steam pressure controlGas pressure control for fi lling pressure control
Steam pressure control in the sterile steam generator
GEMÜ 550 +GEMÜ 1435 ePos GEMÜ 550 +
GEMÜ MPYESupply
Gas
Pressure sensor
Actual value pressure
Actual value valve position
Set value valve position
GEMÜ 920GE
GEMÜ 550 +GEMÜ 1435 ePos
ply
G
Set value valve position
Actual value valve position
Zyklo n
GEMÜ 550 +GEMÜ 1435 ePos
Pure steam is used to sterilise plant in the pharmaceutical industry (SIP). The steam is conditioned accordingly in a steam generator and drawn off from the top of the generator. The steam pressure (0-7.8 barg) and the steam temperature (100 – 178°C)
are controlled by a control valve. A GEMÜ 550 angle seat globe valve with a GEMÜ 1435 ePos electro-pneumatic positioner is used.
To keep the fi lling pressure in fi lling plants constant independently of the fi lling level of the storage tank, a gas pressure cushion is often used in the storage tank. The pressure cushion infl uences the accuracy and the reproducibility of the fi lling process. The pressure cushion has to be built up
and controlled very quickly due to the permanent supply and drain to and from the storage tank. GEMÜ 550 with double acting actuators are used which are controlled by a proportional valve of the MPYE series. This control is highly dynamic.
105Globe valves I Temperature control / back pressure control
Temperature control / back pressure control
Distributed back pressure control for water treatment
Temperature control of plastic injection moulding machines
GEMÜ 3030
Back flow Injection moulding tool
GEMÜ 554 +GEMÜ 1434 μPos
SupplyActual value fl ow
Actual value temperature
Actual value valve position
Set value valve position
n
osition
3030
Set value
GEMÜ 520 +GEMÜ 1436 cPos
Back fl ow
Supply pipe
Pressure sensor
Consumers 1 - x
Actual valuepressure
cPos
The tools of plastic injection moulding machines must always be kept at a process temperature to suit the plastic and the tool for optimum quality of the produced products. The tools are usu-ally tempered by a variable, combined cooling-heating circuit
with oil and/or water. A GEMÜ 3030 fl owmeter and a GEMÜ 554 angle seat globe valve with a GEMÜ 1434 μPos positioner are used for this. Injection moulding machines usually operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Several consumers are usually connected to water treatment plants for process water. To keep the pressure in the pipe system constant at fl uctuating takeoff volumes, a back pressure control is used. The inlet pressure of the supply line is constant due to the pump. If the consumers are gradually connected, thepressure in the plant drops or increases when they are
disconnected again. The pressure sensor reports to the GEMÜ 1436 cPos process controller. This processes the signal and sets the GEMÜ 520 valve accordingly. The valve changes the fl ow volume in the back fl ow pipe and thus keeps the pressure in the supply pipe constant.
106 Globe valves I Terms of control technology
Terms of control technologyControlled variable x (actual value):
The variable to be controlled in a process is referred to as x. Controlled variables in plant construction are, for example, temperature, pressure, fl ow, pH value, hardness.
Command variable w (set value):
The command variable indicates the value which the proc-ess variable should adopt. Its value in the form of an electrical variable (current or voltage), for example, is compared with the controlled variable x.
Control diff erence e = w-x
The control diff erence is the diff erence between the controlled variable and the command variable. It is the input variable for the controlled element. The control error is exactly the same size as the control diff erence but with the inverse sign.
Correcting variable y
The correcting variable is the output variable of the controller and has a direct infl uence on the actuator. It depends on the control parameters of the controller and the control error.
Disturbance variable z
Factors which have an undesirable infl uence on a process and therefore change the controlled variables are referred to as disturbance variables.
Positioning range yh
The correcting variable y of a controller is within the positioningrange. This can be defi ned accordingly depending on the controller used.
Actuator
The actuator infl uences the process to match the controlled variable to the command variable. Actuators in plant construction are, for example, valves, pumps, heat transfer elements.
Controlled element
The controlled element creates the correcting variable from the control diff erence. The controlled element is part of the controller.
Dead zone
If a controlled variable only reacts to the changes at the actua-tor after a certain time, we refer to controlled systems with dead zone. Examples of such controlled systems are the pressurecontrol of compressible media or the continuing fl ow of a medium from a pipe into a container after a valve has been closed.
Energy store
Control processes may run with delays due to the energy stores occurring in every controlled system. This is clearly seen in heating processes. Pipes, containers and valves have to also achieve a temperature increase. At the same time, the energy loss to the environment increases with rising Δt. Energy stores have a damping eff ect on the temperature rise in the system in this case.
107Globe valves I Controlled systems
Controlled systemsControlled systems are basically characterised by their time behaviour. This determines the eff ort and the accuracy with which a control task can be solved. The jump response of the controlled system is used to represent this system dynamic. The jump response shows how the controlled variable reacts to changes in the correcting variable. Controlled systems are divided into four basic types by their timing. At the same time, a distinction must be made between systems with compensationand systems without compensation. In systems with compensation a new fi nal value is set whilst systems without compensation do not achieve a new balanced state.
P controlled systems
In P controlled systems, the controlled variable always changes proportionally to the correcting variable. Adaptation takes place without a time delay.
I controlled systems
An I controlled system exhibits an integral behaviour and has no compensation. The controlled system does not achieve a balanced state if the correcting variable is not zero. The correcting variable changes continuously so that the controlled variable rises or falls permanently.
Systems with dead zone
In controlled systems with dead zone, the controlled variable only reacts to the positioning intervention after a certain delay. This frequently leads to oscillations, especially when the controlled variable and the correcting variable change periodically in relation to each other and off set to the dead zone. Dead zones are usually caused by the process or the system design (lead times, lag times, positioning of the sensor, controller and actuator etc.). Many of these infl uential variables can be optimised by appropriate system planning for control-technical requirements. Everything else must be infl uenced by an appropriate design of the control circuit.
Systems with energy stores
Control processes may run with delays due to the use of energy stores occurring in every controlled system. This is clearly seen in heating processes. Pipes, containers and valves have to also achieve a temperature increase. At the same time, the energy loss to the environment increases with rising Δt. Energy stores have a damping eff ect on the temperature change in this case. Compensation vessels and air dampers in hydraulic systems, for example, have the same eff ect, they delay the change in pressure.Whether and to what extent the energy stores infl uence the control dynamic is diff erent in every system. It may be ignored in the design of the control circuit depending on the infl uence on the control circuit.
Complex controlled systems are usually a mixture of the four above basic types with and without compensation. For this reason the most common controllers are also combinations of the types described above.
108 Globe valves I Controller types
Controller typesController selection and controller design
It is important to conduct an exact analysis of the system to design the control circuit. Make sure that valves are only assigned one function in a control circuit to guarantee perfect design and operation. The selection of the controller depends on the controlled system (integral or proportional), the delays and energy stores, the desired speed of the control and whether a remaining control error is acceptable.
The following brief characteristics can be used as a rough guideline:
P controllers are used in easy to control systems in which a remaining control diff erence is acceptable.
I controllers are suitable for systems with a low control dynamic. The systems should not contain any long delays.
PD controllers are suitable for systems with large delays in which a remaining control error is not a problem.
PI controllers achieve a dynamic control behaviour. They can also be used for systems with delays.
PID controllers are always used when the operating time of a PI controller is insuffi cient in systems with longer delays. PID controllers are the fastest and most accurate controllers for complex control tasks.
Control tasks
The following table gives you an initial idea of which controls are to be preferred for diff erent applications. It is only a rough guide, every controlled system must be designed to meet the requirements of the actual plant.
Controlled element Control error Actuating speed
P permanent fastI idle slow
PD permanent very fastPI idle fast
PID idle very fast
Application Controller typeP PI PID
Pressure ● + +Flow - + ●Filling level + - -Temperature ● + +pH value ● + +
- unsuitable ● only conditionally suitable + suitable
109Globe valves I Controller types
P controller
A P controller is a proportionally acting controller. The initial variable (correcting variable y) is always proportional to the control diff erence. P controllers respond very quickly and have an immediate positioning eff ect but they have a permanentcontrol diff erence between the command variable and the controlled variable.The proportional action factor Kp to be set on the controller infl uences the reaction of the controller to a control error. A large Kp leads to a stronger control intervention and lower control errors. Too high a proportional action factor can, however, lead to oscillations.
Y
t
I controllers
I controllers are integrally acting controllers. A proportional relation exists between control error and actuating speed. I controllers are slower than P controllers but eliminate the control diff erence completely. The I proportion in a controller therefore leads to an increase in the accuracy.The speed of the controller depends on the integral action time Tn. The greater the integral action time, the slower the controller responds. This is because the correcting variable y only rises slowly. If too small an integral action time Tn is selected so thatthe controller reaches the given command variable faster, oscillations may occur.
Y
t
D controllers
D controllers are controllers with a diff erentiating action. D controllers only aff ect the speed with which the control diff erence changes. They therefore react very quickly independently of the control diff erence. High positioning amplitudes are achieved even at low control diff erence. It does not recognise a constant control error. D controllers are only used in practice in connection with P and I controllers.
Y
tPI controllers
A P and an I controller are connected in parallel in a PI controller. It reacts very quickly and leads to a full control without remaining control error. The control behaviour is infl uenced by the proportional action factor Kp and the integral action time Tn. PI controllers are very variable in their control.
PID controllers
In the PID controller, a D proportion is connected to the PI controller. This leads to a faster control transient, i.e. reachingthe idle state. PID controllers are particularly suitable for controlled systems with large energy stores i.e. for higher order systems.
D proportion
I proportion
P proportion
110 Globe valves I Product overview
All from a single source
Diaphragm valves, plastic or metalNominal sizes: DN 4 – DN 300
Operating pressure: up to 10 bar (applied upstream)
Operating temperature: up to 150°C
Operators: Manual bonnets, pneumatic and motorized actuators
Particular suitability: Abrasive media, sterile and ultra pure processes, medium operating pressures and temperatures, control and regulating duties with liquid media
Areas of application: Clean and contaminated, liquid and gaseous, inert and corrosive media, insensitive to particles
Butterfl y valves, plastic or metalNominal sizes: DN 15 – DN 2000
Operating pressure: up to 50 bar
Operating temperature: up to 600°C
Operators: Manual bonnets, pneumatic and motorized actuators
Particular suitability: Compact, lightweight construction for low cycle duties
Areas of application: Clean liquid, gaseous, inert and corrosive media
111Globe valves I Product overview
Ball valves, plastic or metalNominal sizes: DN 6 – DN 100
Operating pressure: up to 63 bar
Operating temperature: -40 to 160°C
Operators: Manual bonnets, pneumatic and motorized actuators
Particular suitability: High temperatures, high operating pressures, high Kv values, for low cycle duties
Areas of application: Clean liquid, gaseous, inert and corrosive media and steam
Measurement and Control systemsPressure, temperature, fl ow and level measurement systems•
Display, dosing and counting units•
Electrical and electro-pneumatic positioners and • process controllers
Electrical position indicators•
Pilot valves and valve manifolds•
Field bus connections for process and pilot valves for • AS-Interface, Lon Works, Interbus-S, Profi bus
Pneumatic and motorized actuators for linear and quarter • turn valves
Process solenoid valves, plastic or metalNominal sizes: DN 2 – DN 50
Operating pressure: up to 16 bar
Operating temperature: -10 to 90°C
Operators: Electro solenoid actuators
Particular suitability: Fast cycle duties, dosing processes, compact, lightweight construction
Areas of application: Clean liquid, gaseous, inert and corrosive media
The above information serves as a guide for the GEMÜ product range. Other values are valid dependent on valve type, material and version.
VALVES, MEASUREMENTAND CONTROL SYSTEMS Su
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VALVES, MEASUREMENTAND CONTROL SYSTEMS
GEMÜ Gebr. Müller Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG · Fritz-Müller-Str. 6-8 · D-74653 Ingelfi ngen-Criesbach · Tel. +49(0)7940/123-0 · Fax +49(0)7940/[email protected] · www.gemue.de