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Automotive engineering symposium Citation for published version (APA): Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Student Branch Eindhoven (SBE) (2009). Automotive engineering symposium: intelligent choices for future automotive technologies : proceedings, Eindhoven, 6 April 2009. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2009 Document Version: Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers) Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.tue.nl/taverne Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Download date: 09. Mar. 2021
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Page 1: Automotive engineering symposium - Pure - Aanmelden · Automotive Engineering Symposium - Proceedings - 5 - Preface The automotiveworld is in a big transition:traditional technologies

Automotive engineering symposium

Citation for published version (APA):Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Student Branch Eindhoven (SBE) (2009). Automotiveengineering symposium: intelligent choices for future automotive technologies : proceedings, Eindhoven, 6 April2009. Technische Universiteit Eindhoven.

Document status and date:Published: 01/01/2009

Document Version:Publisher’s PDF, also known as Version of Record (includes final page, issue and volume numbers)

Please check the document version of this publication:

• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can beimportant differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. Peopleinterested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit theDOI to the publisher's website.• The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review.• The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and pagenumbers.Link to publication

General rightsCopyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright ownersand it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.

• Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal.

If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, pleasefollow below link for the End User Agreement:www.tue.nl/taverne

Take down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at:[email protected] details and we will investigate your claim.

Download date: 09. Mar. 2021

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Proceedings

AutomotiveEngineeringSymposium

Monday 6 April 2009Auditorium, Eindhoven University of Technology

Intelligent Choices For Future Automotive Technologies

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Table of contentsPreface 5

Program 6

Biographies & Abstracts Introductions Opening 10 IntroductionAutomotiveResearchatTU/e 11 IntroductionAutomotiveIndustry 13 MorningSession IntroductionHybrid/ElectricDriveTrains 16 IntroductionHybrid/ElectricInfrastructure 17

ParallelSessionA:DriveTrainSolutions Electric:TheFutureDriveTrain 22 FutureMobilitywithHybridElectricVehicles 21

ParallelSessionB:InfrastructureSolutions HydrogenasFutureFuel 24 TheMobileSmartGridtheEnexisSolution 25

AfternoonSession CooperativeAdaptiveCruiseControl 28 BearingsforElectricVehicles 29 TrafficInfrastructureSensorNETwork(TISNET) 31

Background information OrganizingCommittee 34 IEEEStudentBranchEindhoven 35 ElectromechanicsandPowerElectronics(EPE) 36 AutomotiveMasterTU/e-GetAutomotivated 38

Notes 41

Colophon 44

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PrefaceTheautomotiveworldisinabigtransition:traditionaltechnologieswillslowlydisappear fromthe roads.This ismainlydue toasocialawareness towardssustainability: being green is fashionable and the greenhouse effect is thenightmareofthenewgeneration.Thisrequestforenvironmentallyfriendliertechnologiesmayhowevernotbeat theexpenseofmobility, safety, speedand interior space.Conflictingdemandsas thesecreatehugechallenges forengineersintheautomotiveworld.Shouldwemakeourpetrolpoweredcarsmorefuel-efficientbymakingthemhybrid?Orshouldweswitchovertofullyelectriccarsorhydrogendrivetrains?Andarethesesolutionsevenfeasible?

Thesequestionsareveryrelevantandhavetobeanswered in thenextdec-ade.Thereforewedecidedtoorganizethissymposium.Thefutureofhybridandelectricdrivetrainsandthenecessaryadaptationstotheinfrastructureforthesesolutionsformthemainthemeoftheday.Expertsfromindustryandtheacademicsocietywillsharetheirlatestinsightsonthesetopics.Furthermoretherewillbeseveraldemonstrationstoshowsomeapplicationsofthesenew-estdevelopments.

Visitingthissymposiumwillgiveaninsightinthechallengestheautomotiveworldfaces.Wehopethattheparticipantsactivelyjointhedebateandthatthiswillbeapleasantandinterestingday.

Yourssincerely,

RoyWarmerdamChairmanAutomotiveEngineeringSymposium

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ProgramTime What / Who Where

09:00 Registration Senaatszaal

09:30 Opening by Chairman of the Day BlauweZaal prof.dr.irJ.H.Blom(TUEindhoven) 09:35 Introduction Automotive Research at TU/e BlauweZaal prof.dr.ir.M.Steinbuch(TUEindhoven)

10:00 Introduction Automotive Industry BlauweZaal ir.R.J.H.Deckers(AutomotiveTechnologyCentre)

10:30 Introduction Hybrid/Electric Drive Trains BlauweZaal dr.N.Schofield(UniversityofManchester)

11:00 Introduction Hybrid/Electric Infrastructure BlauweZaal ir.P.vanderLaag(ECN)

11:30 Demonstrations Parkinglot/ Senaatszaal 12:00 Lunch Senaatszaal

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Time What / Who Where 13:00 Parallel Sessions (see details on next page) ParallelSessionA:DriveTrainSolutions AUD11 ParallelSessionB:InfrastructureSolutions AUD12

14.30 Coffee & Tea break Senaatszaal

14:45 Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control BlauweZaal ir.G.J.L.Naus(TUEindhoven)

15:15 Bearings for Electric Vehicles BlauweZaal ir.H.Mol(SKFResearch&DevelopmentCompany)

15:45 Traffic Infrastructure Sensor NETwork (TISNET) BlauweZaal ir.J.Sijs(TNOScience&Industry)

16:15 Closing BlauweZaal 16:30 Drink Senaatszaal

17:30 End

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Program - Parallel sessionsTime What / Who Where

Parallel Session A: Drive Train Solutions 13:00 Electric: The Future Drive Train AUD11 dr.P.A.Veenhuizen(HANUniversityArnhem) 13:30 Future Mobility with Hybrid Electric Vehicles AUD11 dr.ir.J.T.B.A.Kessels(TNOScience&Industry)

14:00 Discussion AUD11

14.30 End of session

Parallel Session B: Infrastructure Solutions 13:00 Hydrogen as Future Fuel AUD12 prof.dr.G.J.Kramer(ShellGlobalSolutions)

13:30 The Mobile Smart Grid the Enexis Solution AUD12 A.Postma(Enexis)

14:00 Discussion AUD12

14.30 End of session

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Introductions

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Opening by Chairman of the Day

prof.dr.ir. Jan [email protected]

JanH.BlomreceivedtheM.Sc.degreeinElectricalPowerEngineering from Eindhoven University of Technologyin1966.HeworkedasresearchassociateinthefieldofMagnetohydrodynamical power generation from 1966until1973atEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,where

heobtainedhisPh.D.in1973.From1973until1974hewasavisitingprofessoratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia,USA.From1974until1981heworkedasassociateprofessoratEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyasprojectmanagerofthe“MHDblow-downexperiment”.In1981hejoinedKEMANV,firstasmanageroftheElectroTechnicalResearchdepartment(1981-1984),thenasdeputymanagerandmanageroftheR&DDivision. In1988hewasappointedasmanagingdirectorofKEMA.HewaschairmanoftheBoardofSubsidiariesofKEMAintheUSA,RussiaandChina.In 1998 he left KEMA and joined KPMG as senior consultant “Knowledgemanagement”. From January 2000 until 2008 he served as full professorin “Electrical Power Systems” in the Electrical Engineering Department ofEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.From2002until2006heservedasDeanof the samedepartment. Currently he is consultant in the field of energytechnology.

JanBlomservedasmemberandchairmanofnumerouscommitteesinthefieldofenergytechnology.Hewaschairmanofthe“ResearchSpecificCommittee”(Corech)ofUNIPEDE,chairmanofthe“TaskForceResearch”ofEurelectric,memberoftheResearchAdvisoryCouncilofEPRI(ElectricPowerResearchInstitute,PaloAlto,USA)andmemberoftheboardofECN(EnergyResearchFoundation).Heismemberofthe“AcademyofTechnologyandInnovation”.In1980hereceivedtheSiemensAwardforoutstandingachievementinthefieldofenergyresearch.

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Introduction Automotive Research at TU/e

prof.dr.ir. Maarten [email protected]

Maarten Steinbuch (1960) is full professor in Systems& Control at Eindhoven University of Technology. Hereceived the M.Sc. degree (cum laude) in MechanicalEngineeringfromDelftUniversityofTechnologyin1984.From1984until1987hewasaresearchassistantatDelft

University of Technology and KEMA (Power Industry Research Institute),Arnhem,TheNetherlands.In1989hereceivedthePh.D.degreefromDelftUniversity of Technology. In 1987-1998 hewaswith Philips Research Labs,Eindhoven as aMember of the Scientific Staff,working onmodelling andcontrol ofmechatronic applications. In 1998-1999hewasmanagerof theDynamicsandControlgroupatPhilipsCenterforManufacturingTechnology.Since1999heisfullprofessoroftheControlSystemsTechnologygroupoftheMechanicalEngineeringDepartmentofEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Hisresearchinterestsaremodelling,designandcontrolofmotionsystemsand automotive powertrains. He was an associate editor of the IEEETransactions on Control Systems Technology, of IFAC Control EngineeringPractice,andofIEEEControlSystemsMagazine.Hewaseditor-at-largeoftheEuropeanJournalofControl.SinceOctober1,2008,heisEditor-in-ChiefofIFACMechatronics. In2003,2005and2008heobtainedthe ‘Best-Teacher’awardoftheDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,TU/e.SinceJuly2006heisalsoScientificDirectoroftheCentreofCompetenceHighTechSystemsoftheFederationofDutchTechnicalUniversities.

AbstractWithintheBrainportregion,AutomotiveisoneofthetechnologicalfieldsofgrowthandR&Dinterest.EindhovenUniversityofTechnologyplaysanactiverolewithinthisfieldastheprimetechnicaluniversityintheNetherlandsfocussingonhightechautomotivetechnology.TheDutchHighTechAutomotiveSystemsInnovationProgrammecoversR&DintheareasDrivingGuidanceandEfficientVehicle(seewww.htas.nl).Also,an‘Enabler’programmehasbeenstartedonautomotiveeducationandbusinessdevelopment.OneimportantelementisthestartofafullMasterofScienceinAutomotiveTechnologyatEindhoven

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University of Technology. Thismulti-disciplinairy research-basedmaster hasthesamefocusthemesastheHTASprogramme,andisajoinedeffortofsixdepartmentsoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.TheMasterAT(www.tue.nl/at)isstronglybasedonthecurrentandfutureresearchatthevariousgroupsandlabs.

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Introduction Automotive Industryir.RogerDeckersAutomotiveTechnologyCentredeckers@atcentre.nl

Roger Deckers achieved the M.Sc. in MechanicalEngineeringfromRWTHAachenin1979.Heheldseveralmanagement positions in automotive industry, whichstartedin1979atBMWAGMunichasaspecialistinR&Dengines.

In 1983 he continued his career by a new assignment at Volvo Car BV inHelmond,TheNetherlands,duringwhichadvancedpower trainsand laterontheTechnologyGroupbelongedtohisresponsibility.AhighlightwastheACCESS project – a “quantum leap” concept car launched duringGenevaMotorshowin1996.In1997anewchallengeatFEVMotorentechnikAachenpassedhisroadasseniorbusinessdevelopmentmanagerWestern-Europe,followedbyprogrammanagementofalargeenginedevelopmentprojectforanAsianOEM.In2000hewasasked foranother largechallengeas theGeneralManagerPowertrainR&DatPeugeotCitroën,Paris/LaGarenne.Inaperiodof2yearsnewgasolineanddieselenginefamilieswerelaunchedunderhisresponsibility.From2002onwardsSiemensVDOAutomotivecontactedhim fora specialproject as project director powertrainmotorsports. After that he had theresponsibilityoftheTechnologyBoardsettingupandgoverninginnovationmanagement and strategy organizing and stimulating system orientedinnovationsamongstothers.SinceAugust2008heismanagingtheclusteringofautomotiveinnovationsas thedirectorof theAutomotiveTechnologyCentre inEindhoven. In thisrolehestimulatesknow-howtransferasopeninnovationandsupportsDutchautomotiveindustryintechno-economicalgrowth.AtthesametimeDeckersMobillity Consulting, Maastricht, was founded consulting internationalautomotive industry, oil and gas industry, governments, institutions andotherrelevantstakeholdersintechno-economicalmatters.Manypublications,presentationsaswellaspatentshavebeenrealized.

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AbstractEnergy and the environment are listed on top the agenda of almost allmanagers.Alotofmeasuresaretakenandindustryandallstakeholdersarejointly active to develop new solutions for road transportation. New drivetrain concepts, new and alternative energy sources, besides lightmaterialsand intelligent communication systems offer good opportunities to fulfillthe increasingdemands.Restraintsare imposedonCO2(andtherefore fuelconsumption),nitrogenoxidesandparticulates(‘fijnstof’).Mobilityisbecomingmoreexpensiveandtheautomotiveindustrydealswithitbyamoreintensivecollaborationbetweensuppliersandproducers.Thecurrentautomotivecrisisdemands forquickandnewsolutions. Inparticular, short termhigh impactinnovations are needed, mainly related to ‘green‘ (e.g. electrical) vehicles,especiallywithfocusonthefastlyexpandingsmallcarmarket.Theelectriccarwillbedevelopedfromacombinationoftheestablishedautomotiveindustrytogether with new partners like energy suppliers and distributors, batterymanufacturers, knowledge workers and developers of drive train systems,modulesandcomponents.Itisenvisagedthatthefirstlargescaleapplicationswillbeatcompaniesthatownalargefleetsofcars.Thisgivesthepossibilityto monitor regulated and realize fast sales despite higher initial price perkilometer,duetoahighercostprice.Thejustificationisamongotherthingsthehighmarketingvalue,goodexposureandtheabilitytotestmarketacceptation,economicaspectsand thecollaborationof thenewpartnersunder realisticconditions. New initiatives to stimulate this new mobility arise worldwide,however,inJapan,theUSandEuropeinparticular.Theautomotivesuppliersare not yet very enthusiastic, but active small companies and investors areevermore appearing. The established automotive industry is hesitant dueto theenormouscostor (de)investments thatelectric carsbringalong.Themain cause is the expensive battery technology which still has functionaldisadvantages,e.g.lowenergydensityandthusalowrange.Alsochallengesin crash safety, comfort and EMC have to be dealtwith. The new partnersand technical concepts for vehicle architectures,modules and componentsdemandforcompletenewbusinessapproaches.

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Morning Session

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Introduction Hybrid/Electric Drive Trains

dr.NigelSchofieldUniversityofManchesternigel.schofield@manchester.ac.uk

Dr.NigelSchofieldreceivedthedegreesofB.Eng.(Hons)inElectricalPowerEngineering,andPh.D.forresearchonthe field-weakening capability of brushless permanent-magnettractionmachines,fromtheUniversityofSheffieldin1990and1997,respectively.Duringtheperiod1993to1995heservedasaSeniorExperimentalOfficerinthe

DepartmentofElectronicandElectricalEngineering (EEE)beforetakingupthepostofDesignEngineerinindustry.From1997to2001,Dr.Schofieldwasa post-doctoral researcher in the ElectricalMachines andDrives ResearchGroup,Dept.ofEEE,UniversityofSheffield,andfrom2001to2004aLecturerin theDepartment. On 1 July 2004 hewas appointed to aMechatronicsLectureship in the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, at theUniversityofManchester,UK.Hisresearchinterestsincludeelectro-magneticpowertrainsforall-andhybrid-electricvehicles,thevehicularapplicationofhydrogenfuelcellsystems,aerospacemachinesandactuators,theindustrialapplicationsofelectro-magneticdevicesandnovelmachines.Dr.SchofieldisaCharteredEngineerandmemberoftheIET.

AbstractThe impetus for more energy efficient and environmentally friendly roadvehicles is motivating research and development into electrically poweredvehicles for road transport applications. The presentationwill aim to giveanappreciationoftheissuesencompassingthemovetoloweremissionandmore-electricroadtransportationandhelptheunderstandingofthetechnicalandeconomicaspectsofnewvehicledrive-traintechnologies.

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Introduction Hybrid/Electric Infrastructure

AbstractElectricmobilityreceivesincreasinginterestfromthegeneralpublic.Highlyef-ficientelectricmobilityoffersanewwaytocombatgreenhousegasemissions.Eitherdirectlybyreplacinginternalcombustionengines,orindirectlybystor-ingexcesspowerfromwindturbinesduringnighttimes.Especiallyindenselypopulatedareastheairqualitywill improvetothebenefitofhumanhealth.Theelectrical infrastructure for refuellingplug-in (hybrid)electricvehicles isinplaceandcanbeusedforthispurpose.However,whenlargenumbersofelectricvehiclesareontheroad,itbecomesnecessarytoautomaticallycontrolthebatteryrechargingprocess.Otherwiseelectricityconsumptionpeaksmayoverloadpartsoftheelectricitygrid.TheECNPowerMatchertechnologymayprovideasolutiontothisproblem.

[email protected]

PeterC.vanderLaag(M.Sc.)graduatedinAppliedPhysics(TransportPhenom-ena)atDelftUniversityofTechnology,theNetherlands.In1989hejoinedtheSystemAssessmentGroupofECN,asaresearcher.Since1990heisinvolvedasaprojectmanagerinnationalandinternationalfuelcellsystemsdevelop-mentactivitiesforvarioustypesoffuelcellandforvariousapplicationareas(CHP and transport). Since 1990 he is Dutch representative in various An-nexesof the IEA ImplementingAgreementonAdvanced Fuel Cells. PetersteamdevelopedthefirstDutchhydrogenfuelcellutilityvehicle,HydroGEM.In2008PeterjoinedtheIntelligentEnergyGridsprogramandspecializesongridinteractionofplug-in(hybrid)electricvehicles.Since2000,heisaboardmemberof theEnergyTechnologyGroupof theRoyalDutch InstitutionofEngineers(KIVI-NIRIA).

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Parallel Session ADrive Train Solutions

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Electric: The Future Drive Train

[email protected]

Dr. Bram Veenhuizen received his M.Sc. degree inExperimental Physics from the Free University ofAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsin1984.In1988hereceivedhis PhD degree from the University of Amsterdam onthesubjectofElectronicpropertiesofCe-andU-based

compounds.In1988hejoinedSKFEngineeringandResearchCentrewherehis work focused on electromagnetic detection techniques for materialcharacterization and X-ray characterization ofmaterial fatigue. In 1995 hejoinedvanDoorne’sTransmisieBV,wherehewasgroupleaderforthesystemsdesigngroup.In2002hewasappointedassistantprofessorintheCSTgroupoftheMEdepartmentoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Since2005heisalsoprofessorinvehiclemechatronicsattheHANUniversityinArnhem.Hisresearchinterestsfocusonadvanced(hybrid)vehicledrivetrains,systemdesignandfuelcelltechnology.

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Future Mobility with Hybrid Electric Vehicles

dr.ir.JohnKesselsTNOScience&Industry/[email protected]

Dr.ir.JohnKesselsreceivedtheB.Sc.degreeinElectricalEngineering from Fontys Hogescholen, Eindhoven, TheNetherlands, in 2000 and theM.Sc. and Ph.D. degreesin Electrical Engineering from Eindhoven Universityof Technology in2003and2007, respectively.HisPh.D.

researchprojecthasbeenexecutedincooperationwithFordResearchCenter,Aachen,Germany.After working as a Postdoctoral Researcher with Eindhoven University ofTechnology, in 2007, he joined the Automotive Group of TNO Science &Industry, Helmond, TheNetherlands. Since September 2008, he has beenappointedas assistantprofessor (part-time) at theControl SystemsGroup,EindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Hisresearchinterestsincludeenergyandemissionmanagementfor(plug-in)hybridelectricvehicles,withemphasisonintegratedpowertraincontrol.

Abstract In this presentation, an overview will be given of modern hybrid electricvehicletechnologies. It isexplainedhowvehiclehybridizationwillbecomeaworld-widestandardforallnewvehicles.Tothatend,illustrativeexamplesaregivenabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalimpactofhybridvehicles.Basedon these results, also researchchallenges for futurehybridelectric vehiclesarediscussed.Thepresentationconcludeswithananalysisonplug-inhybridvehiclesandtheirimpactontheelectricitygrid.

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Parallel Session BInfrastructure Solutions

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Hydrogen as Future Fuel

Parallel Session B: Infrastructure So-lutions 13:30 Hydrogen Infrastructure Auditorium prof.dr.G.J.Kramer(Shell)

prof.dr.GertJanKramerShellGlobalSolutions/[email protected]

prof.dr.GertJanKramer(1961)isaPrincipalScientistatShellGlobalSolutions.HestudiedexperimentalphysicsatLeidenUniversity,whereheobtainedaPh.D.insolid-statephysics.In1988he joinedShellat itsAmsterdamResearchand

TechnologyCentre(SRTCA).Heworkedonavarietyoftopics,rangingfromquantumchemicalmodellingofcatalysistoreactorengineering.Inthelate1990shewaspartofaShell /Daimlerproject teamthatdevelopeda fuelprocessorforon-boardhydrogenproductionforreformerfuelcellvehicles.Thisbroughthimintothefieldofhydrogen,inwhichhehasprovidedtechnicalsupporttoShellHydrogen.Inrecentyearshisactivitieshavebroadenedtootheralternativetransportenergyoptions,includingelectricmobility.Since2007heistheShellrepresentativeontheTechnicalCommitteeoftheEnergyTechnologies Institute,a largeUKpublic-privatepartnershipfortheaccelerationofnewenergytechnologies.In addition to his work at Shell, Gert Jan is also a part-time professor ofHydrogenTechnologyatEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Hehasco-authoredover60scientificpapersandholds12patents.

Abstract Inthislecturetherolethathydrogencanplayinasustainabletransportfuturewillbediscussed.Aspectsofhydrogenproductionandhowthechicken-and-eggproblemof introducingnewvehicles (fuelcellvehicles)which requireanewfuel(hydrogen)canbeovercome,willbereviewed.

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The Mobile Smart Grid the Enexis SolutionAndré[email protected]

AndrePostmawasemployedatenergycompanyPNEMfrom1985.Nowadayshe works for Enexis (former network company of Essent). He is mainlyoccupiedwiththetechnicalrealizationandmaintenanceofthemediumandlowpowernet. In the last 10 yearshe focusedon the structureof futuremediumpowernetsanddiagnostictechniquestodeterminetheconditionofcomponents.Inthelast2yearshewasoccupiedwiththeapplicationofsuperconductingtechnologyandtheintroductionofelectriccars.Hewonthe2008DutchPowerInnovationAward.

Abstract Enexisstimulateselectrictransportationwiththenecessaryadaptationstothepowergridandbyspecifyingtherequiredsoftware.Themainconcernisthesynergybetweenelectrictransportationandsustainablegenerationofpowerthroughthecouplingviathenet.Electricalvehicleshavetobechargedandcansupplyastoringcapacity.Thisgivestheopportunitytotransportmuchmoreenergywiththecurrentnetcapacity.Thehiddentransportcapacityofthenetwillbereleased.Ifthiswillbemanagedinanintelligentway,thiscanfacilitatetherequiredenergyforelectricvehiclesaswellasthevaryingproductionofwindfarms.EnexisstartedthedevelopmentoftheMobileSmartGridtorealizethis.Thisdistributionconceptimpliesdatacollectionandcontrolsystems.Internetcanfacilitatethedataflownecessarytoloadelectricalvehiclesinaregulatedandintelligentway,withoutcarusersmakingsacrifices.

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Afternoon Session

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AbstractThelackofavisiblecauseformanytrafficjamsisanannoyancefordrivers.Isthereanaccident,constructionworkorjustabottleneck?No,justtoomuchtrafficorerraticdrivingbehavior.CooperativeAdaptiveCruiseControl(CACC)is a possible solution to this problem. CACC combines wireless vehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationandinter-vehicleradarmeasurementstoautomaticallycontrolthevelocityofavehicle.Uptonow,however,CACCisnotcommerciallyavailable. In this talk, a CACCdesign is presented, focusing on feasibility ofactual implementation. Simulations indicate the benefits of CACC regardingtraffic-flowefficiency.

[email protected]

ir.GerritNaus receivedhisM.Sc.degree inMechanicalEngineering from Eindhoven University of Technologyin September 2005. FromAugust 2005 until December2005heworkedasaResearchEngineerattheResearch&DevelopmentgroupofFontijneGrotnes,Vlaardingen.

Since2006,heisaPh.D.studentintheControlSystemsTechnologyGroupwithin theDepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringatEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.ThePh.D.projectisperformedincooperationwithDAFTrucksandTNO.His research focuseson theapplicationofmodernmodel-basedcontroldesigntechniquesintheautomotiveindustry.

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control

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Bearings for Electric Vehicles

AbstractSKF,aworldwidesupplierofrollingbearings,hasatrackrecordwhenitcomesto initiatives in alternative vehicle systems like the demonstration Drive-by-WirecarsFilo,Novanta,thehydrogenbasedGeneralMotorsHy-Wire,andtheHydraulic-freeelectric forklift truck. These spectaculardemonstrationshaveleadtolowprofilecommercialproductswhichcanbeillustratedbylookingatthetechnologythatisnowappliedinafewbusinesscasesfromSKF.Specialisedunitsarenowmadeforthemodernelectricalvehicles:examplesareabearingunitspecificallymadeforastarter-alternatorsincars,andspecialisedbearingunits for the electric motors of trains and trams. They feature very lowfriction losses, long-life lubricantandseals,easymounting,thermalstabilityandaspecificproblemforelectrictractionmotors:ahighdegreeofelectricisolationbetweenshaftandhousing.Withoutthis,suchbearingswillnothaveanyeconomiclife.Aspecialaspectwithrollingbearingsistheirsensitivitytohydrogengas.Rollingbearingsaremadefromspecialgradeheattreatedsteels,andhydrogengasisagravethreattothestructuralstrengthofthesemetals.Very low concentrations (50 ppm or less) have already shown significantlife reductiondue to steelembrittlement in the rolling contact stress zones.Hydrogenintrusionmustthereforebeavoided.

[email protected]

ir. Henk Mol works for SKF, a worldwide operatingrollingbearingandactuatormaker, intheirEngineeringand Research Centre in Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.He is responsible for sensor integration and strategictechnology development regarding sensors and

mechatronics.HehasaM.Sc.inElectricalEngineering(TUDelft,1987),andhasworkedsinceforSKFontopicsregardingfactoryautomationequipment,vibration quality control,machine conditionmonitoring, and newproductdevelopment.Thefocusisnowondevelopmentandintegrationofsensorsfordeterminingvibration,temperature,angularposition,speed,force,water,andchemicalenvironmentinandaroundrollingbearings.

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Themost important new function in traction bearings is the integration ofreal-timeanglesensing. It isneededforefficientandsmoothcontrolof theelectrictractionindrivingandbrakingmanouvres.ThiscanbeahighprecisionabsolutepositioningsensortocommutateDCbrushlessmotors,butalsomoresimplehighprecisionspeedsensorstoenableaccuratefrequencyandvoltagecontrolofACinductionmotors.RecentcommercialproductsfromSKFwillbefeatured.

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Traffic Infrastructure Sensor NETwork (TISNET)

AbstractInthistalkaboutthenextTrafficManagementSystemtheparticipantswillbetakenonatourtomobilityinthefuture.InhabitantsanddriversinEuropesuf-ferfromdelays,unreliability,accidentsandpollution.Theexpectedgrowthoftheamountofkilometresfortravellersandproductsisexpectedtogrow30%until2020,whichisgrowingfasterthantheavailableinfrastructureis.Moreo-ver,noEuropeancountryisabletobuildnewroadsatthesamepaceasthegrowth rate of transport. At present road traffic congestion is estimated toaffect10%oftheroadnetwork,andyearlycostsamountto0.9-1.5%oftheEUGDP.Congestionisalsothereasonforsubstantialenvironmentalproblemscausedbyvehicleemissions.In2002thetransportsectorconsumed338mil-lion tonnesoil equivalent (MToe) representing31%of the total energy con-sumptionintheEU.Thesearejusttwoissuesasaconsequenceoftheincreaseinmobilityandaspectslikesafetywerenotyetaddressed.Thereforemobilitydemandsoneintegratedsolutioninsteadofdifferentsolutionsforeachdiffer-entissue,startingwiththeverybasicsofretrievinginformationaboutdrivers,vehiclesandtrafficconditions.

ir.JorisSijsTNOScience&[email protected]

ir. Joris Sijs received hisM.Sc. in Electrical Engineeringfrom Eindhoven University of Technology in 2006.CurrentlyheisworkingatTNOScience&Industryinthedepartment ofMonitoring Systems. In 2007 he startedhisPh.D.researchinthefieldofestimationin(wireless)

sensornetworksincollaborationwiththeEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.His current research topics are mainly focused around distributed stateestimation(objecttracking),parameterestimationandcontrol.

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Background information

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Organizing CommitteeIEEE Student Branch Eindhoven RoyWarmerdam BartBoonen MaartenLont BobThijssenSanderDerkzenJeroenvanGastelErikTimmers Department of Electrical Engineering prof.dr.E.Lomonova EPEGroupdr.ir.J.J.H.Paulides EPEGroupdr.Dipl.-Ing.L.Encica EPEGroupdr.ir.J.T.B.A.Kessels CSGroup Committee of Recommendation prof.dr.ir.A.C.P.M.Backx DeanoftheDepartmentofEEprof.dr.irJ.H.Blom ScientificAdvisor,AssociateProfessor

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IEEE Student Branch EindhovenTheIEEEStudentBranchEindhoven(IEEESBE)isanassociationoftheIEEErunbystudentsoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.TheIEEESBEorganizesactivities in the field of Electronic Engineering and Information TechnologyforstudentsandPh.D.studentsofthedepartmentsofElectricalEngineering,InformationTechnologyandComputerScience.

Ourmissionistobringstudentsintouchwiththediverseworldofelectronicsandtopreparethemfortheindustryinabetterwaybygivingthemachancetodeveloptheirinterests.

Some activities we have brought in the past: evening lecture sessions,excursions,symposiaandstudytours.Besides,thereareactivitiesjustforfun,suchastheNewYear’sDrinkandabarbeque.

JustliketheIEEE,theIEEEStudentBranchEindhovenisnotstrictlyElectricalEngineering and Information Technologyminded. Oftenwe try to seek theinterfacewithothertechnicalfields,suchasBiomedicalEngineering,Physics,MechanicalEngineeringandTechnicalManagement.

IEEE is strongly international orientated. This allows members to visitinternationalcongressesandtomeetotherstudentsfromallovertheworld.

www.ieee.tue.nl

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Electromechanics and Power Electronics (EPE)The mission of the EPE group in the fascinating field of electrical powerengineering is research, education and transfer of knowledge on advancedmethods and tools to enhance the analysis, design and multi-objectiveoptimizationofinnovativeelectromechanicalstructuresandcyclicallyswitchednetworks.

Thegroupaimstoperforminnovativeresearchbychoosingrelevanttopicsinthebasicelectrotechnicaldisciplineselectromechanicsandpowerelectronics.Thestrategyistocarryoutfundamentalresearchonenablingtheory,methodsand technologies on which developments in electromechanics and powerelectronicsaredepending.Thegroupworksonnovelanalyticalandnumericaltoolsinordertobetterunderstandanddescribethestationaryandtransientbehaviourofpowerengineeringdevices,andtoimprovethemulti-objectiveoptimization techniques. Most projects are structured with a particularapplication in mind and therefore very suitable for industrial cooperation.Nevertheless, theyare intended toenhance the fundamental insight.Theseprojects serve to verify experimentally the newly developed models andtools, occasionally resulting in new problems that again require originalresearch. Although two sub-programmes are involved, the development ofnovel methodologies, such as multidisciplinary optimization techniques, isshared. The success of several projects relies on the combination of bothelectromechanicsandpowerelectronics.Itshouldbeemphasizedthatduetothemultidisciplinarynatureofalltheprojectsamechatronicresearchapproachmustbeappliedinwhichelectromechanicsandpowerelectronicsarecombinedwithotherengineeringdisciplinessuchas electromagnetism, thermodynamics, material science, mechanics, anddedicatedanalogueanddigitalelectronicsforcontrolpurposes.State-of-the-artanalysis,synthesis,designandoptimizationfacilitiesareextensivelyused.Thelaboratoryfacilitatesprototypebuilding,testinganddevelopingmethodsandapparatustomeasurefunctionalsystemparameters;theseactivitiesareconsideredessentialandintegralpartsoftheresearchprogramme.

ElectromechanicsThe research in electromechanics spans a broad spectrum, ranging fromcomputationalmulti-physicstothedesignofadvancedactuatorsandcontactlessenergyanddatatransfersystems.Drivingforcesaretheincreasingdemands

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forcomputationallyefficientmethods,theneedfor linear/planardrivesandwirelesstransferofenergyanddataintheprecision-engineeringtechnology,and the growing trust in the application of innovative electromagnetic andthermalsolutionsintheautomotiveindustry.

Power electronicsThe driving forces behind the research activities on power electronics aretwofold. First, power electronic converters are key components enablingefficientdecentralizedenergygenerationsystemsand, secondly, continuousimprovement in the overall performance and effectiveness of converters isrequired to encourage the deployment and enhance the reliability of suchsystems.

w3.ele.tue.nl/en/epe

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Automotive Master TU/e - Get Automotivated‘Overal is de boodschap hetzelfde. Wil je kennismaken met de nieuwstegeneratietechniekeninautomotive,jespecialiserenentegelijkertijdverbreden,danmoetjeinEindhovenzijn.MisschienishetevenslikkenvoordieDuitsersdienogdenkendatzijvooroplopenintechnologie,maarhetisnietbezijdendewaarheid.’MetdezewoordenonderstreeptMaartenSteinbuch-hoogleraarPowerTrainsenkartrekkervandenieuwemasteropleiding–decampagneomstudentennaarzijnfaculteittelokken.

Multidisciplinaire denkersCoördinator Automotive aan de TU/e Anget Mestrom onderstreept dezewoorden.‘Onsvakgebiedheeftmetdeuitermatesnelevoluerendeautomotiveindustrie een enorme vlucht genomen.Het traditionele voertuig bestaandeuit moeren en bouten heeft de afgelopen decennia een enorme transitieondergaanenisnueenhightechproductboordevolcomplexemechatronica,elektronica, sensoren en informatiesystemen dat voldoet aan allerhandenieuwewensen.Erisbehoefteaanmultidisciplinairedenkers;technicidiezichniet beperken tot kennis van afzonderlijke componentenmaar in staat zijntoteensysteembenadering.Daarvoormoetjeopeenbepaaldemanierlerendenkenennatuurlijkdebijhorendebagageinhuishebben.Endatisnujuistwaaronzemasteropleidingvoorstaat.Hetiseengezamenlijkinitiatiefvanzesfaculteiten vandezeuniversiteit.Onze studenten kunnen, na afronding vanhet verplichte systeemdeel indeopleiding - acht vakkenop technologischesleutelgebieden en een integratieproject - dan ook kiezen uit meerderespecialisaties.JaartweestaatmeteenMasterTraineeshipenafstudeerprojectgeheel in het kader van de praktijk. Ook in gerelateerde sectoren waarmaterialen, energie en high-tech systems centrale elementen zijn kunnende studenten straks prima terecht.De automotive-sector is immers niet deenigedieschreeuwtomsysteemdenkers,datgeldtbijvoorbeeldookvoordemechatronicaenruimtevaart.

BrainportInseptember2008starttendeeersteveertienstudenten(waarvan5uithetbuitenland)met demasteropleiding Automotive Technology, vooruitlopendopdeofficiëleaccreditatie.DeTU/ewerktmeeomdeambitievanBrainportte verwezenlijken. ‘We willen bijdragen aan de verdere ontwikkeling vaneen hoogtechnologische regio – het neerzetten van een Europees centre

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of excellence. Studenten die hier naartoe komen krijgen niet alleen eengeweldige opleiding, maar tevens een omgeving waar ze hun beroep naarhartenlustkunnenuitoefenen.Daarvoorhoevenzenahunstudienietmeerweg.Enbehoudenwezevoordezeregio,dandraagtdatbijaandekrachtvanBrainport’,aldusMaartenSteinbuch.

RecessieDehuidigeeconomischerecessieisvoordeTU/egeenredenomhaarambitiesophetgebiedvanautomotive-onderwijsbijtestellen.Steinbuch:‘Natuurlijkgaatkwaliteitdaarbijbovenalles,maarikzievoorderestweinigbeperkingen.Ooknietalsgevolgvandehuidigeeconomischesituatie.Zesmaandengeledenzat men te schreeuwen om hoogopgeleide technici binnen de automotive-industrie.Nu isdatmisschienevenanders,maarhettijzal snelweerkeren,zekerwat betreft demensen diewij hier afleveren.Watwel van belang is,isdatwedekenniswerkersdiehiernualwonenenwerkenaanonze regioblijven binden. Bedrijvenmoeten blijven investeren in vernieuwing en hunmensen,hoemoeilijkdatookis.DeTU/eisophaarbeurtookbereidomhaarsteentjebijtedragen.Evengeenwerkvoorjetechneuten?Laatzehiermaarcollegeslopenenwerkenaanhunkennisniveau.AllesomzevoorBrainporttebehouden.Hetoudegezegdegeldtnumeerdanooit:De winnaars van morgen worden nu geboren.Datgeldtvoorbedrijvenmaarookvoorregio’s.Endaarbijisdeaanwezigheidvangoedopgeleidemensenwienskennisdirectaansluitopdebehoeftevanhetbedrijfslevenvanlevensbelang.’

Het volledig artikel is te lezen in de Promotive van februari/maart 2009,uitgegevendoorhetAutomotiveTechnologyCentre(ATC).

w3.wtb.tue.nl/en/education/programs/msc_automotive_technology/

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Notes

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ColophonEditing: ErikTimmers BobThijssen

Correspondence: IEEEStudentBranchEindhoven EindhovenUniversityofTechnology-BuildingPT2.35 POBox513 5600MBEINDHOVEN TheNetherlands Tel: +31402473433 Fax: +31402478375 [email protected] www.ieee.tue.nl

© 2009 IEEE Student Branch Eindhoven. All rights reserved.


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