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AWS 101 - A Walk through the AWS Cloud:
Introduction to Cloud Computing with AWS
© Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Deep experience in building and operating global web scale
systems
About Amazon Web
Services
?
…get into cloud computing?
How did Amazon…
Consumer Business
Tens of millions of active customer
accounts
Eight countries: US, UK, Germany,
Japan, France, Canada, China, Italy
Seller Business
Sell on Amazon websites
Use Amazon technology for your own retail website
Leverage Amazon’s massive fulfillment
center network
IT Infrastructure Business
Cloud computing infrastructure for hosting web-scale
solutions
Hundreds of thousands of
registered customers in over 190 countries
• $5.2B e-commerce company
• 7,800 employees
• A whole lot of servers!
Every day (on average), AWS
adds server capacity equivalent
to that entire $5.2B enterprise
Perspectives on Scaling: Compute
Who is using AWS and what are they using it for?
What are AWS’s products and how do I use them to run my workloads?
What is Cloud Computing and its benefits?
Learning about Cloud Computing with AWS
What is Cloud Computing?
Why are companies
adopting cloud computing?
1. Pay For Infrastructure as you Need it, Not Up Front
On-Premises
$0 to get started
Pay as you go
2. Lower Total Cost of IT
Scale allows us to constantly
reduce our costs
We are comfortable running a high
volume, low margin business
We pass the savings along to
our customers in the form of
low prices
3 8 P R I C E REDUCTIONS
2. Lower Total Cost of IT
We pass the savings on to our
customers in the form of low prices
3. You Don’t Need to Guess Capacity
Self
Hosting Waste
Customer
Dissatisfaction
Actual demand
Predicted Demand
Rigid Elastic
Actual demand
AWS
4. Increase Innovation: Experiment Fast with Low Cost and Low Risk
On-Premises
Experiment Infrequently
Failure is expensive
Less Innovation
Experiment Often
Fail quickly at a low cost
More Innovation
$ Millions Nearly $0
5. Get Rid of Undifferentiated Heavy Lifting
Data Centers
Power
Cooling
Cabling
Networking
Racks
Servers
Storage
Labor
Buy and install new hardware
Setup and configure new software
build or upgrade data centers
We take care of it… So you don’t have to …
AWS Cloud-Based
Infrastructure
Your Business
More Time to Focus on Your Business & Innovation
Configuring Your Cloud Assets
70%
30% 70%
On-Premise Infrastructure
30%
Managing All of the “Undifferentiated Heavy Lifting”
The 70-30 Rule
6. Go Global in Minutes
On a global footprint
Region
US-WEST (N. California) EU-WEST (Ireland)
ASIA PAC (Tokyo)
ASIA PAC (Singapore)
US-WEST (Oregon)
SOUTH AMERICA (Sao Paulo)
US-EAST (Virginia)
GOV CLOUD
ASIA PAC (Sydney)
Availability Zone
On a global footprint
Edge Locations
Dallas(2)
St.Louis
Miami
Jacksonville Los Angeles (2)
Palo Alto
Seattle
Ashburn(2)
Newark
New York (2)
Dublin
London(2)
Amsterdam
Stockholm
Frankfurt(2)
Paris(2)
Singapore(2)
Hong Kong
Tokyo
Sao Paulo
South Bend
San Jose
Osaka Milan
Sydney
On a global footprint
India (2)
Seoul
At the end of a web service
ec2-run-instances ami-b232d0db
--instance-count 3
--availability-zone eu-west-1a
--instance-type m1.small
ec2-run-instances ami-b232d0db
--instance-count 5
--availability-zone eu-west-1c
--instance-type m1.medium
At the end of a web service
elb-create-lb myLoadBalancer
as-create-auto-scaling-group MyGroup
--launch-configuration MyConfig
--availability-zones eu-west-1c
--min-size 2
--max-size 200
ec2-authorize default -p 80
and rich console services
503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
The server is temporarily unable to service
your request due to maintenance downtime or
capacity problems. Please try again later.
503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
The server is temporarily unable to service
your request due to maintenance downtime or
capacity problems. Please try again later.
From one instance…
…to thousands
Who is using AWS and what are they using it for?
Powering the Most Popular Internet Businesses
Solving Problems for Organizations Around the World
Gartner Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service (August 19, 2013)
Gartner “Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service,” Lydia Leong, Douglas Toombs, Bob Gill, Gregor Petri, Tiny Haynes, August 19, 2013. This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner, Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the
context of the entire report.. The Gartner report is available upon request from Steven Armstrong ([email protected]). Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those
vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any
warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
The Full Benefits Impossible in “Private” Cloud
Shell uses AWS to Develop Software Faster and Cheaper
Remote Team
Core Development Team
Extra Development Resources
Contractor Team
Newsweek uses AWS for Dynamic Webapps
Decreased
Operating
Expenses by
50%
Reduced DNS
costs by 93%
Shaw Media uses AWS for Disaster Recovery
Saved $1.8
Million in
second site
costs
Snapshots for
granular
rollbacks
Primary site
Before
After
Primary site
Disaster Recovery Site
S&P Capital IQ Uses AWS for Big Data Processing
Provides data to
4200+ top global
investment firms
Launched Hadoop
faster, Learned
Hadoop faster
S3 Hadoop Cluster
Lionsgate uses AWS To host SharePoint & SAP
Amazon VPC
Avoided data
center build
out
Saved $1M
over
3 years
50% lower
cost than
hosting options
Nasdaq used AWS to Build a New Line of Business
Samsung Improved their Product Experience with AWS
Saved $34 Million 85% savings versus
traditional hosting
What are AWS’s products and
how do I use them to run my workloads?
AWS’s Products
AWS Global Infrastructure
Application Services
Networking
Deployment & Administration
Database Storage Compute
Architected for Enterprise Security Requirements
“The Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
[Amazon VPC] was a unique option that
offered an additional level of security and
an ability to integrate with other aspects of
our infrastructure.”
Dr. Michael Miller, Head of HPC for R&D
Security and Compliance is a Shared Responsibility
Facilities
Physical security
Compute infrastructure
Storage infrastructure
Network infrastructure
Virtualization layer (EC2)
Hardened service endpoints
Rich IAM capabilities
Network configuration
Security groups
OS firewalls
Operating systems
Applications
Proper service configuration
Account management
Authorization policies
+ =
Customer
Working together, we can achieve
systems validated and certified at
the highest levels
On-Demand
Pay for compute
capacity by the hour
with no long-term
commitments
For spiky workloads,
or to define needs
Many purchase models to support different needs
Reserved
Make a low, one-time
payment and receive a
significant discount on
the hourly charge
For committed
utilization
Spot
Bid for unused capacity,
charged at a Spot Price
which fluctuates based
on supply and demand
For time-insensitive or
transient workloads
Dedicated
Launch instances within
Amazon VPC that run
on hardware dedicated
to a single customer
For highly sensitive or
compliance related
workloads
Free Tier
Get Started on AWS
with free usage & no
commitment
For POCs and
getting started
Compute Services
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Elastic Load
Balancing
Actual
EC2
Elastic Virtual servers
in the cloud
Dynamic traffic
distribution
Automated scaling
of EC2 capacity
Networking Services
Amazon VPC: AWS DirectConnect Amazon Route 53
Availability
Zone B Availability
Zone A
Private, isolated
section of the AWS
Cloud
Private connectivity
between AWS and your
datacenter
Domain Name System
(DNS) web service.
Storage Services
Amazon EBS
EBS
Block storage for use
with Amazon EC2
Amazon S3
Images
Videos
Files
Binaries
Snapshots
Internet scale
storage via API
AWS Storage Gateway
S3,
Glacier
Integrates on-premises
IT and AWS storage
Amazon Glacier
Images
Videos
Files
Binaries
Snapshots
Storage for archiving
and backup
Application Services
Amazon CloudFront
distribute content
globally
Amazon
CloudSearch
Managed search
service
Amazon Elastic
Transcoder
Video transcoding
in the cloud
Database Services
Amazon RDS Amazon
DynamoDB
Managed relational
database service Managed NoSQL
database service
DBA
Amazon
ElastiCache
In-Memory Caching
Service
Big Data Services
Amazon EMR
(Elastic Map Reduce)
AWS Data Pipeline
Hosted Hadoop
framework Move data among AWS
services and on-
premises data sources
Amazon Redshift
Petabyte-scale data
warehouse service
Deployment & Administration
Amazon CloudWatch
AWS IAM (Identity
& Access Mgmt)
AWS OpsWorks
AWS CloudFormation
AWS Elastic Beanstalk
Web App
Enterprise
App
Database
Monitor resources Manage users,
groups &
permissions
Dev-Ops framework
for application
lifecycle management
Templates to deploy
& manage Automate resource
management
Let’s build a web application with these products…
Auto scaling Group
Availability Zone #1
Security Group Security Group
Elastic Load Balancing
Amazon S3 Bucket
EC2 Instance
Web App Server
Amazon Route 53
Amazon CloudFront
Users
Auto scaling Group
Availability Zone #2
Security Group Security Group
EC2 Instance
Web App Server
What is the next step and how do I take it?
Using the Cloud isn’t an ‘All or Nothing’ Choice
Corporate
Data Centers
On-Premises Resources
Cloud Resources
Integration
Active Directory
Network Configuration
Encryption
Backup Appliances
Your On-Premises Apps Corporate
Data Centers
Users & Access Rules
Your Private Network
HSM Appliance
Cloud Backups
Your Cloud Apps
AWS Direct Connect
Integrating AWS with Existing On-Premises IT
Broad ecosystem of consulting partners..
We support a wide range of technologies
Our Ecosystem Allows You to use your Existing Management Tools
Single Pane of Glass
Management Tool Partners
We have partners ready to help
300+ Government Agencies
1,500+ Education Institutions
We have momentum in the public sector
200+ GovCloud Customers
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory used AWS to stream the images and video associated with the
Mars Curiosity landing. AWS enabled JPL to
provision capacity rapidly and deliver engaging experiences of Mars to the public.
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
• Securities and Exchange Commission need a real-time high frequency
data feed on all exchange traded stocks and options. Furthermore, the
SEC needed a faster way to conduct fraud analysis on the growing volume
of data.
• Tradeworx built a highly scalable platform on Amazon Web Services that
leverages Elastic Compute Cloud
• SEC can now be on equal footing with high frequency traders in the speed
it receives and analyzes market data
Tradeworx for Securities and Exchange Commission
• Major Whitehouse/NIH announcement on
Big Data in March 2013
• 250+ TB and growing dataset, hosted for
free in AWS cloud
• Researchers no longer need massive on-
premises storage and compute
• Collaboration revolution: not just shared
data but “executable papers”
1000 Genomes Project
First Government-Wide National Intelligent Map Portal
• Integrated map system for government agencies to deliver location-based
services and information
• Multi-agency collaboration
Collaboration and Innovation Powered by AWS
• 150 Million Hits per month
• Creates an environment for citizens, private sector, and community to
collaborate
• Significantly reduce cost by 60%
• Enables development of a wide range of innovative applications and
services via API
• Powers more than 100 government GIS Website and Application
“AWS has helped my
organization to provide
better service availability
and handle higher traffic
load at a lower cost”
-Chan Chin Wai, CIO, SLA
One Nation, One Map
SAFRA – NS45 Portal
Honoring Those Who Have Served
• Celebrating the 45th anniversary of Singapore’s National Service
• MINDEF providing $100 million of benefits to more than 900,000 current
and past National Servicemen
One-stop NS45 Portal Powered by AWS
• 1 month initial implementation and subsequent deployments in a matter of
hours
• Secure Data with End-to-End Encryption
• Reduced number of physical servers by about 50% per project
• High availability despite dramatic growth in usership
How are companies
adopting cloud computing?
Strategy 1: Cloud for Development & Test Environments
SAP Oracle Enterprise
Applications
SAP
Reduced deployment time
from weeks to days
Reduced test
environment costs 70% reduction in
operational costs
Strategy 2: Build New Apps in the Cloud
App
Mobile
Streaming Financial Record
Archiving
Consumer
Apps
Genetic
Sequencing
Global
Web Sites Marketing
Campaigns
Social
Games
Faster to build
Easier to manage
Less expensive to run
Distributed architectures for high availability
Strategy 3: Use Cloud to Make On-Premises Apps Better
Corporate
Data Centers
App 1
App 2
App 3
App N
…
Analytics
Backup
AWS
Storage
Gateway
Amazon S3
Elastic Map
Reduce
Amazon
Redshift
Strategy 3: Use Cloud to Make On-Premises Apps Better
Big Data Analytics Oracle Databases
Big Data Analytics
Export operational data
to AWS for analytics
processing
Automated backup
to S3 with
Oracle RMAN
50% cost reduction with 2x
faster queries using
Amazon Redshift
Strategy 4: Cloud Apps that Integrate with On-Premises Apps
On-Premises
Data Centers
Hybrid
App
AWS serves
application
content & data
Integration to
Samsung data
centers
for financial
transactions
Strategy 5: Migrate Existing Apps to the Cloud
On-Premises
Data Centers
App
1/3 of servers migrated to AWS
Saved £1.5 Million
Migrated 500 web properties in 5
months
New product web sites live in 2 days
vs. 2 weeks
Migrated clinical trials simulations
platform
Simulations in 1.2hrs vs. 60hrs 64% reduction in
costs
Strategy 6: All In
100s of applications
supporting 33M+ global members
10,000s of EC2 instances in multiple
regions & zones
At peak consumes 1/3 of US Internet
bandwidth
aws.amazon.com
get started with the free tier
Thank you
Kingsley Wood Business Development Manager