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The AWWA Manuals Library Set Save 20% when you buy the entire set. Order the complete set of AWWA Manuals of Water Supply Practices and you’ll always have the information you need, right at your fingertips! No. MANSET l Nonmember $3,509 l Member Price $2,339 Downloadable! AWWA Manuals of Practice are downloadable at www.techstreet.com Note: The price of the AWWA Manuals Library Set is subject to change, due to regularly added new manuals and revised editions. Set prices reflect approximately a 20% discount from the total cost of individual manual prices. AWWA Manuals of Water Supply Practices In the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and management of water supply systems, operators and managers alike depend on fast access to basic principles and recommended practices offered by AWWA Manuals of Water Supply Practices . Consensus approval Every AWWA manual is a consensus document that is written and approved by experts in municipal water supply. That means you can be assured that each manual provides “best practices” for your use. 20 AWWA Bookstore Catalog
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Page 1: AWWA Manuals

The AWWA Manuals Library SetSave 20% when you buy the entire set.Order the complete set of AWWA Manuals of Water Supply Practices and you’ll always have the information you need, right at your fingertips!No. MANSET l Nonmember $3,509 l Member Price $2,339

Downloadable!AWWA Manuals of Practice are downloadable at www.techstreet.com

Note: The price of the AWWA Manuals Library Set is subject to change, due to regularly added new manuals and revised editions. Set prices reflect approximately a 20% discount from the total cost of individual manual prices.

AWWA Manuals of Water Supply PracticesIn the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and management of water supply systems, operators and managers alike depend on fast access to basic principles and recommended practices offered by AWWA Manuals of Water Supply Practices.

Consensus approvalEvery AWWA manual is a consensus document that is written and approved by experts in municipal water supply. That means you can be assured that each manual provides “best practices” for your use.

20 AWWA Bookstore Catalog

Page 2: AWWA Manuals

awwa.org • 1.800.926.7337 21

A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

No. Title Member Nonmember

UTILITY MANAGEMENT

30001 M1 Principles of Water Rates, Fees, and Charges $86 $129

30003 M3 Safety Practices for Water Utilities $69 $104

30005 M5 Water Utility Management $69 $104

30019 M19 Emergency Planning for Water Utilities $69 $104

30021 M21 Groundwater $75 $113

30029 M29 Fundamentals of Water Utility Capital Financing $64 $ 96

30047 M47 Construction Contract Administration $69 $104

30050 M50 Water Resources Planning $86 $129

30052 M52 Water Conservation Programs—A Planning Manual $69 $104

30054 M54 Developing Rates for Small Systems $47 $ 71

WATER QUALITY AND TREATMENT

30002 M2 Instrumentation & Control $75 $113

30004 M4 Water Fluoridation Principles and Practices $64 $ 96

30007 M7 Problem Organisms in Water: Identification and Treatment $75 $113

30012 M12 Simplified Procedures for Water Examination $75 $113

30020 M20 Water Chlorination/Chloramination Practices and Principles $69 $104

30030 M30 Precoat Filtration $47 $ 71

30037 M37 Operational Control of Coagulation and Filtration Processes $64 $ 96

30038 M38 Electrodialysis and Electrodialysis Reversal $57 $ 86

30046 M46 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration $86 $129

30048 M48 Waterborne Pathogens $86 $129

30053 M53 Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes for Drinking Water $86 $129

30056 M56 Fundamentals and Control of Nitrification in Chloraminated Drinking Water Distribution Systems $86 $129

DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

30006 M6 Water Meters—Selection, Installation, Testing, and Maintenance $64 $ 96

30009 M9 Concrete Pressure Pipe $75 $113

30011 M11 Stee Pipe—A Guide for Design and Installation $75 $113

30014 M14 Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control $69 $104

30017 M17 Installation, Field Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Hydrants $69 $104

30022 M22 Sizing Water Service Lines and Meters $64 $ 96

30023 M23 PVC Pipe—Design and Installation $75 $113

30024 M24 Planning for the Distribution of Reclaimed Water $64 $96

30025 M25 Flexible-Membrane Covers and Linings for Potable-Water Reservoirs $47 $ 71

30027 M27 External Corrosion: Introduction to Chemistry and Control $57 $ 86

30028 M28 Rehabilitation of Water Mains $57 $ 86

30031 M31 Distribution System Requirements for Fire Protection $57 $ 86

30032 M32 Computer Modeling of Water Distribution Systems $69 $104

30033 M33 Flowmeters in Water Supply $57 $ 86

30036 M36 Water Audits and Loss Control Programs $75 $113

30041 M41 Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings $75 $113

30042 M42 Steel Water-Storage Tanks $75 $113

30044 M44 Distribution Valves: Selection, Installation, Field Testing, and Maintenance $57 $ 86

30045 M45 Fiberglass Pipe Design $75 $113

30049 M49 Butter fly Valves: Torque, Head Loss, and Cavitation Analysis $57 $ 86

30051 M51 Air-Release, Air/Vacuum & Combination Air Valves $47 $ 71

30055 M55 PE Pipe—Design and Installation $69 $104

NEW

NEW

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Principles of Water Rates, Fees, and Charges (M1)Fifth EditionHere is all the water-rate information you need in one convenient manual. Specifically devel-oped for water utilities, all the issues associated with developing water rates, special fees, and other types of charges for your customer classes are clearly explained. The manual describes the advantages and disadvantages of various rate structures and provides guidance in deter-mining water rates and charges that are most relevant to your particular utility and community.

Published by AWWA, 2000, softbound, 341 pp. ISBN 1583210695 No. 30001 l Nonmember $129 l Member Price $86

Instrumentation & Control (M2)Third EditionUnderstand the basic principles of automation, instrumentation, and electric power distribution of municipal water treatment, distribution, and storage systems. The manual explains how to examine an item of equipment and understand what it does, how it works, and the functions of its associated devices. Chapters cover hydraulic and electrical principles, motor controls, measurement instruments, visual displays, pumps, valves, and digital controls.

Published by AWWA, 2001, softbound, 225 pp. ISBN 158321125XNo. 30002 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Contents 1. General Concepts 2. Revenues 3. Operation and Maintenance Expenses 4. Taxes 5. Capital-Related Costs 6. Examples of Revenue Requirements 7. Allocating Costs of Service to Components 8. Distribution of Costs to Customer Classes 9. Selecting Rate Structures10. Uniform Rates11. Declining Block Rates12. Increasing Block Rates13. Seasonal Rates14. Fixed Versus Variable Charges15. Marginal Cost Pricing16. Customer-Specific Charges17. Low-Income Affordability Rates18. Negotiated Contract Rates19. Economic Development Rates

20. Standby Rates21. Alternative Rates22. Demand-Side Management23. Price Elasticity24. Value-of-Service Pricing25. Drought Pricing26. Rate Surcharges27. Indexed Rates28. Connection and Customer Facility Fees29. Policies and Procedures for Water

Service Extension30. System Development Charges31. Dedicated Capacity Charges32. Rates for Fire Protection Service33. Wholesale Rates34. Miscellaneous and Special Charges35. Public Involvement Definition36. Legal Considerations37. Data Requirements

Contents1. Introduction2. Hydraulics and Electricity3. Motor Controls4. Flowmeters5. Pressure, Level, Temperature, and Other

Process Measurements6. Secondary Instrumentation

7. Telemetry8. Final Control Elements9. Basics of Automatic Process Control

10. Digital Control and Communications Systems

11. Instrument DiagramsAdvocacyCommunicationsConferences

Education and TrainingScience and TechnologySectionsThe Authoritative Resource on Safe Water ®

Third Edition

2MManual of Water Supply practiceS

Instrumentation& Control

AWWA is the authoritative resource for knowledge, information and advocacy to improve the quality and

supply of water in North America and beyond. AWWA is the largest organization of water professionals in

the world. AWWA advances public health, safety and welfare by uniting the efforts of the full spectrum of

the entire water community. Through our collective strength we become better stewards of water for the

greatest good of the people and the environment.

2P-1E-POD-30002-04/08-LS

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awwa.org • 1.800.926.7337 23

A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Safety Practices for Water Utilities (M3)Sixth EditionThis essential manual addresses safety issues for each of the main safety areas encountered in water utilities: hazardous materials, vehicles, hazardous energy, confined spaces, tools, facilities, personal protective equipment, construction sites, and respiratory equipment. Includes sample safety forms and safety signs.

Contents1. Safety Management Programs2. Hazardous Materials and Worker Right-to-Know3. Confined Space and Hazardous Energy4. Personal Protective and Respiratory Equipment5. Vehicles and Tools6. Construction Sites and Work Techniques7. Facilities and MaintenanceSample Accident ReportSample Hazard Communication ProgramMaterial Safety Data SheetConfined-Space Entry Permit

Published by AWWA, 2002, softbound, 151 pp. ISBN 158321190XNo. 30003 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Fifth EditionFluoridation treatment of drinking water is the addition or removal of fluoride to maintain an optimum level to reduce tooth decay. Since fluoridation treatment became common practice in the US over 50 years ago, tooth decay has been reduced 40 to 65 percent.

This practice manual provides all the information needed for designing, installing, testing, and operating fluoridation systems in drinking water treatment plants.

Contents1. History, Theory, and Chemicals Fluoridation History Bone and Tooth Incorporation of Fluoride Tooth Decay Health Effects Legal Issues Chemicals2. Fluoridation and System Planning General System Configurations Chemical Selection Guidelines Preliminary Calculations Feed Rate and Dosage Calculations Example Feed Rate Calculations Example Calculated Dosage Problems Simplification of Feed Rate and

Dosage Calculations

3. Design, Equipment, and Installation Design Feeders Auxiliary Equipment4. Operation and Maintenance Control Scheme Troubleshooting Records Maintenance Safety5. Defluoridation Activated Alumina (AA) Treatment Process Reverse Osmosis Treatment

Water Fluoridation Principles and Practices (M4)

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 89 pp. ISBN 1583213112No. 30004 l Nonmember $96 l Member Price $64

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24 AWWA Bookstore Catalog

A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Water Meters—Selection, Installation, Testing, and Maintenance (M6)Fourth EditionOperators will understand all aspects of water meters: types, specification, installation, testing, maintenance, and repair. The manual provides sample record-keeping forms, a history of water use measurement, and the development of modern water meters and is heavily illustrated with photos, diagrams, and performance specs.

Contents1. History of Water Measurement and Development of Water Meters2. Selecting Meter Types3. Effects of Water-Flow Friction, Increased Usage, and Pressure Losses

on Service Adequacy4. Meter Installation5. Meter Test Procedures and Equipment6. Maintenance and Repair of Displacement Meters7. Maintenance Shop Layout and Equipment8. Meter Records9. Remote Registration

Published by AWWA, 1999, softbound, 121 pp. ISBN 1583210172No. 30006 l Nonmember $96 l Member Price $64

Water Utility Management (M5)Second EditionThis practical manual is ideal for new utility managers and managers of small water systems. It covers all areas of water utility management: types of utility governance, regulatory framework, stewardship/ethics, organizational structure, financial management, customer service, communications, operations and engineering, maintenance, environmental health and safety, security and emergency planning, human resources, information systems, and support services.

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 134 pp. ISBN 1583213112No. 30005 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Contents1. Managing the Utility2. Effective Public

Communications3. Utility Financial

Management4. Customer Service5. Operations and

Maintenance6. Environmental Health

and Safety

7. Security8. Crisis Communications9. Human Resource

Management10. Information Systems and

Services11. Legal Issues12. Gaining a Competitive

Edge

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

New Edition!Concrete Pressure Pipe (M9)Third EditionDesigned for engineers, designers, contractors, and utility operators, this comprehen-sive operations manual explains the design, selection, specification, installation, and testing of concrete pressure pipe in potable water service. It covers all aspects of the design and use of concrete water pipe: types, construction, engineering, hydraulics, surge pressure, external loads, fitting and appurtenances, bedding, backfilling, pres-sure testing, and more. Includes proper installation guidelines and safety practices for transporting concrete pipe, numerous photographs, illustrations, charts, and graphs.

Published by AWWA, 2008, softbound, 262 pp. ISBN 1583215492

No. 30009 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Problem Organisms in Water: Identification and Treatment (M7)Third EditionNearly 90% of all water utilities must deal with algae, mussels, or other nuisance organisms. Take control with this essential AWWA manual. You’ll find basic information and valuable resources to help troubleshoot and resolve problems caused by these organisms. Each section opens with a brief description of an organism, the problems the organism can cause, control strategies, and relevant references.

Published by AWWA, 2003, softbound, 145 pp. ISBN 1583212922No. 30007 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Contents1. Actinomycetes2. Iron Bacteria3. Sulfur Bacteria4. Nitrifying Bacteria5. Nematodes6. Bloodworms or Midges7. Crustacea8. Rotifers9. Zebra Mussels

10. Algae

11. Protozoa■ AWWA Survey on Nuisance

Organisms■ Troubleshooting Guide for Problem

Organisms■ Suggestions for Optimizing

Conventional Water Treatment■ Actinomycete Culture Agars■ Iron Bacteria Presence/Absence

and Quantity Methods■ Color Section

Contents1. Purpose and Scope 2. Description of Concrete

Pressure Pipe3. Hydraulics 4. Surge Pressure 5. External Loads 6. Bedding and Backfilling 7. Design of Reinforced

Concrete Pressure Pipe8. Design of Fittings and

Appurtenances

9. Design of Thrust Restraints for Buried Pipe

10. Design of Pipe on Piers 11. Design of Subaqueous

Installations12. Design Considerations

for Corrosive Environments

13. Transportation of Pipe

14. Installation by Trenching or Tunneling—Methods and Equipment

15. Hydrostatic Testing and Disinfection of Mains

16. Tapping Concrete Pressure Pipe

17. Guide Specifications for the Purchase and Installation of Concrete Pressure Pipe

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Simplified Procedures for Water Examination (M12)Fifth EditionReliable water-quality tests form the basis for regulatory compliance and ensure the best possible quality drinking water for the commu-nity. This practice manual provides lab technicians with simplified versions of the most common lab tests used in process control of drinking water production. All tests in this manual are based upon Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. These reliable procedures will enable plant managers to evaluate and optimize treatment processes to produce the highest-quality drinking water.

Published by AWWA, 2002, softbound, 222 pp. ISBN 1583211829No. 30012 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Steel Pipe—A Guide for Design and Installation (M11)Fourth EditionThis comprehensive practice manual is a handy operations and design reference for the selection, installation, and maintenance of steel water pipe for potable water transmission and distribution. Its thorough coverage includes a history of steel pipe, uses, physical characteristics, manufacture, testing, hydraulics, determination of pipe wall thickness, water hammer and pressure surge, external loads, supports, pipe joints, fittings and appurtenances, installation, and maintenance.

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 241 pp. ISBN 1583212744No. 30011 l Nonmember $113 l Member Prices $75

Contents1. History, Uses, and Physical

Characteristics of Steel Pipe2. Manufacture and Testing3. Hydraulics of Pipelines4. Determination of Pipe Wall Thickness5. Water Hammer and Pressure Surge6. External Loads7. Supports for Pipe

8. Pipe Joints9. Fittings and Appurtenances10. Principles of Corrosion and

Corrosion Control11. Protective Coatings and Linings12. Transportation, Installation, and

Testing13. Supplementary Design Data

and Details

Periodic Table of the ElementsHandy for desk or wall. Size: 8¼" X 10¾", plastic-laminatedNo. 30012A Nonmember $8.95 l Member Price $5.95

Contents1. Water Quality

Laboratory2. Alkalinity3. Aluminum4. Ammonia-

Nitrogen5. Calcium

Carbonate Saturation

6. Carbon Dioxide (Free)

7. Chlorine Residual

8. Chlorine Demand9. Chlorine Dioxide10. Color11. Conductivity12. Dissolved

Oxygen13. Fluoride14. Hardness15. Iron16. Jar Tests17. Manganese18. Nitrate19. Nitrite

20. Ozone (Residual)

21. pH22. Phosphate23. Silica24. Sodium25. Solids

(Dissolved)26. Sulfate27. Taste and Odor28. Temperature29. Turbidity30. Bacteriological

Examination

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Recommended Practice for Backflow Prevention and Cross-Connection Control (M14)Third EditionGet the information you need to eliminate the threat of backflow and cross-connections in your distribution system. This manual describes currently accepted practices for initiating and man-aging an effective cross-connection control program, and establishing uniform procedures and practices. Coverage includes backflow device selection and the latest techniques for inspec-tion and maintenance.

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 133 pp. ISBN 1583212884No. 30014 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Installation, Field Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Hydrants (M17)Fourth EditionProper installation, testing, and maintenance are critical for every fire hydrant in your city. This manual provides detailed instructions for installing, testing, and maintaining both wet-barrel- and dry-barrel-types of fire hydrants. Cutaway drawings, photos, step-by-step procedures, equipment lists, specification charts, maintenance schedules, and ready-to-use forms provide all the information you need to keep your fire hydrants working per-fectly at all times.

Contents1. A Brief History of Fire Hydrants2. Dry-Barrel Hydrants: Definitions and

Preferred Nomenclature3. Inspection, Installation, Testing, and

Placing the Hydrant in Service4. Maintenance5. Flow TestsIllustrated Guide to Dry-Barrel and Wet-Barrel Hydrant Nomenclature American AVK Company American Flow Control Clow Valve Company East Jordan Iron Works, Inc. James Jones Company Kennedy Valve M&H Valve Mueller Group US Pipe & Foundry Company Waterous Company

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 123 pp. ISBN 1583214143No. 30017 Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Contents1. Introduction Responsibilities Health Aspects Legal Aspects2. Program Administration Types of Programs Components of Purveyor’s Program3. Backflow Principles Basic Hydraulics Types of Backflow Assessing the Effectiveness of Assemblies

and Devices4. Backflow Prevention Assembly Application, Installation, and Maintenance General Air Gap Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow

Prevention Assembly Reduced Pressure Detector Assembly Double Check Valve Backflow Prevention

Assembly

Double Check Detector Backflow Prevention Assembly

Pressure Vacuum Breaker Assembly Spill-Resistant Vacuum Breaker Backflow Devices Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker Dual Check Dual Check With Atmospheric Vent Continuous Water Service Testing Awareness Testing Procedures of Assemblies Backflow Assembly Field Test Equipment Maintenance of Assemblies Test Responsibilities5. Typical Hazards Recommended Protection for Specific

Categories of Customers Recommended Protection for Water

Purveyor’s Hazards Order Online@ awwa.org or call 800.926.7337 fax 303.347.0804

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Emergency Planning for Water Utilities (M19)Fourth EditionYou will have all the information you need to develop complete con-tingency plans for a variety of emergencies, from natural disasters to human-caused accidents. You’ll learn how to identify the most vulner-able portions of your system, depending on type of disaster, and how to determine in what ways a disruption would likely affect service.

Contents

1. Overview

2. Hazard Summary

3. Vulnerability Assessment

4. Mitigation Actions

5. Preparedness Planning

6. Emergency Response, Recovery, and Training

Published by AWWA, 2001, softbound, 109 pp. ISBN 1583211357No. 30019 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Water Chlorination/Chloramination Practices and Principles (M20)Second EditionThis manual is a complete information resource on the uses of chlorine and chloramines in water treatment. Beginning with a brief history of these important chemicals, the manual focuses on their chemical properties and disinfection mechanisms; proper handling, storage, and safety techniques; feed equipment types and ancillary equipment; chlorine and chloramines disinfection strategies; and techniques to minimize the formation of disinfection by-products while maintaining adequate disinfection and distribution system residual.

Contents

1. History of Chlorination and Chloramination

2. Chlorine Gas

3. Chlorination Water Chemistry and Disinfection Mechanisms

4. Chlorination and Ammonia: Handling, Storage, Feed Equipment, and Systems

5. Chlorine and Ammonia Safety

6. Disinfection Strategies and Chlorine and Chloramines

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 173 pp. ISBN 1583214089No. 30020 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Advocacy

Communications

Conferences

Education and Training

Science and Technology

Sections

The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water®

Fourth Edition

19MManual of Water Supply practiceS

Emergency Planning

for Water Utilities

AWWA is the authoritative resource for knowledge, information and advocacy to improve the quality and

supply of water in North America and beyond. AWWA is the largest organization of water professionals in

the world. AWWA advances public health, safety and welfare by uniting the efforts of the full spectrum of

the entire water community. Through our collective strength we become better stewards of water for the

greatest good of the people and the environment.

7P-3C-30019-04/08-SB

Water utilities have a legal responsibility to provide an adequate supply of safe, high-

quality drinking water to their customers. Disruptions in water quality and delivery can

result from emergencies such as natural disasters, accidents, or intentional acts. Regardless

of their size and location, utilities should prepare for emergencies before they occur and

be able to quickly restore water services. This manual presents principles, practices, and

guidelines for water utility emergency planning. The approach suggested in this manual is

to apply knowledge of and experience with a specific system, determine vulnerable

components of the system, and either improve the deficiency or plan an alternate strategy.

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Sizing Water Service Lines and Meters (M22)Second EditionAccurately size customer water service lines and water meters with the guidance provided by this practice manual. Coverage includes estimating consumer water flows, peak water demands, demand profiling, metering equipment, and procedures for calculating service lines and meters for optimum water revenue and lowest service cost. Numerous tables and sample calculations included.

Published by AWWA, 2003, softbound, 113 pp. ISBN 1583212795No. 30022 l Nonmember $96 l Member Price $64

Groundwater (M21)Third EditionThis manual covers the practical aspects of using groundwater as a potable water supply and provides a general overview of groundwater hydrology, geophysical evaluation, development, well water production, and treatment.

Contents1. The Occurrence and Behavior of Groundwater2. Evaluation of Regional Groundwater Conditions3. Groundwater Management and Protection4. Quantitative Evaluation of Wells5. Wells—Types, Construction, and Use6. Operations Problems, Well Plugging, and Methods of Correction7. Well Pumps and Pumping8. Groundwater Quality9. Groundwater Treatment

10. Record Keeping11. Groundwater Recharge and Storage Programs

Published by AWWA, 2003, softbound, 207 pp. ISBN 1583211888No. 30021 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Contents1. Introduction2. Consumer Water Demands,

Trends, and Considerations Water Use Trends Water Use Patterns3. Demand Profiling for Optimal

Meter Sizing Recorder Design Recording Data Creating Reports and Graphs Using Demand Profiles to Size

and Maintain Meters4. Estimating Demands Using

Fixture Values Using the Modified Fixture Value Method

5. Sizing Service Lines Data Required Head Loss Performing Sizing Calculations6. Sizing the Customer’s Meter Revenue Implications System Components Policy

Review Water Meter Selection Meter Arrangements for Fire

Services Summary Summary of Customer Water Demand Profile Survey Using Software to Size a Meter Flow Friction Loss Tables

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Flexible-Membrane Covers and Linings for Potable-Water Reservoirs (M25)Third EditionThis is a complete technical guide for the design, installation, operation, and maintenance of flexible-membrane covers and linings for potable water reservoirs. It includes comparative information about dif ferent types of membranes to help you evaluate each and choose the right type for your use.

Contents

1. Introduction Purpose and Scope Description of Facilities Advantages and Disadvantages Permeation Definitions Survey of Existing Facilities

2. Design and Installation of Flexible-Membrane Floating Covers

3. Operation, Inspection, and Maintenance Guidelines for Floating Covers

4. Design and Installation of Flexible Membrane Linings

5. Operation and Maintenance Guidelines for Linings

Published by AWWA, 2000, softbound, 39 pp. ISBN 1583210709No. 30025 l Nonmember $71 l Member Price $47

PVC Pipe—Design and Installation (M23)Second EditionThis manual explains the selection, installation, and maintenance of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe for drinking water systems. Whether your utility is currently using PVC pipe or is considering its use for the first time, this manual provides everything you need to know about this type of pipe and fittings for potable water use. It covers PVC chemical and abrasion resistance properties, flow friction loss, external load factors, internal pressure capacities, flexibility ratings, and much more.

Contents1. General Properties of

Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe2. Testing and Inspection3. Hydraulics4. Design Factors Related

to External Forces and Conditions

5. Pressure Capacity6. Receiving, Storage, and

Handling7. Installation8. Testing and Maintenance9. Service ConnectionsChemical Resistance TablesFlow Friction Loss Tables

Published by AWWA, 2002, softbound, 167 pp. ISBN 1583211713No. 30023 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

New!Planning for the Distribution of Reclaimed Water (M24)Third EditionNewly revised and re-titled, AWWA Manual of Water Supply Practices M24 provides guidance on planning and designing dual distribution systems for treated reclaimed (nonpotable) water to be used in applications that do not require potable-quality water, such as public park irrigation. Manual M24 provides updated chapters on planning, engineering design for treatment of reclaimed water and distribution systems, and management and operation of dual systems.

Published by AWWA, 2009, softcover, 118 pp. ISBN 1583217266No. 30024 | $96 Nonmembers | $64 Member Price

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A W W A M A N U A L S O F W AT E R S U P P LY P R A C T I C E S

Rehabilitation of Water Mains (M28)Second EditionGet the guidance you need to decide which rehabilitation method is right for your specific situation—cleaning, lining, or trenchless rehabilitation. This manual provides step-by-step procedures for all techniques, including flushing, cable-attached devices, pigs and other fluid-propelled cleaning devices, power-boring devices, cement–mortar lining, epoxy lining, conventional slip-lining, close-fit slip-lining, cured-in-place lining, and pipe-bursting technologies.

External Corrosion: Introduction to Chemistry and Control (M27)Second EditionGain an understanding of external pipe corrosion and learn how to institute a corrosion- control program in this practical operations manual. It explains the chemistry of corrosion and how to evaluate a pipeline’s corrosion potential by studying soil content, pipe material, and other variables. The manual also provides information on corrosion protection devices for distribution system pipe and storage tanks.

of Water MainsRehabilitation This manual was written for water system designers, engineers, operators, and managers

who need a reference guide for analyzing various water main rehabilitation options. The text

summarizes current information about water main rehabilitation technologies that have a

proven track record in the water industry throughout the United States and Europe today.

According to the US Environmental Protection Agency needs assessment survey, approximately

$80 billion may be required to improve transmission and distribution water mains to meet clean

water requirements over the next decade. This manual provides viable, economical options that

have the potential to minimize disruption to the public, while providing the utility with long-term

solutions to water main needs.

Advocacy Communications Conferences Education and TrainingScience and Technology Sections

The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water®

AWWA is the authoritative resource for knowledge, information and advocacy to improve the quality and supply of water in North America and beyond. AWWA is the largest organization of water professionals in the world. AWWA advances public health, safety and welfare by uniting the efforts of the full spectrum of the entire water community. Through our collective strength we become better stewards of water for the greatest good of the people and the environment.

5P-POD-30028-07/05-LS

First Edition

28MManual of Water Supply practiceS

Second Edition

Contents

1. Importance of Controlling External Corrosion Corrosion Occurrence and Implications

Economics of Corrosion Control

2. Chemistry of Corrosion Basic Electrochemistry of Corrosion Chemistry of Corrosion in Water Systems

3. Evaluating the Potential for Corrosion Effects of the Chemical Environment on Common Water Pipe Materials Stray Currents

4. Corrosion Protection of Buried Pipelines

Coatings Cathodic Protection Materials Selection Trench Improvement Protective Methods for Specific Pipe Materials

5. Atmospheric Corrosion How Metals Corrode in the Atmosphere Types of Corrosion That Can Be Expected Methods of Control Coating Evaluation

6. Corrosion Control of Water Storage Tanks

Corrosion of Water Tanks Corrosion Prevention for Water Tanks

Contents

1. Distribution System Performance Criteria Water Quality Hydraulic Performance Structural Performance and Leakage Rehabilitation Solutions Selection of Rehabilitation Solutions

2. Cleaning Flushing Cable-Attached Devices Fluid-Propelled Cleaning Devices Cleaning by Power Boring

3. Lining Techniques Cement–Mortar Lining Epoxy Lining Slip-Lining Modified Slip-Lining Cured-in-Place Lining

4. Internal Joint Seals Fitting Procedure for Internal Joint Seals Installed in Water Mains

5. Pipe Bursting

6. Maintaining Service Bypass Piping

7. Customer Relations Customer Notification Program Community Relations

Structural Lining Design Issues

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 85 pp. ISBN 1583213007No. 30027 l Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

Published by AWWA, 2001, softbound, 65 pp. ISBN 1583210261No. 30028 l Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

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Fundamentals of Water Utility Capital Financing (M29)Third EditionAdequate financing for infrastructure no longer means looking primarily to federal or state grant funding sources. Today an effective financial program may encompass a variety of financing approaches. Written for both public- and investor-owned utilities, the manual discusses traditional and innovative utility financing alternatives to meet both short- and long-term capital requirements. Inflation, growth-related demands, the impacts of public pressure to keep rates low, and new financing options are addressed.

Precoat Filtration (M30)Second EditionThis practical manual provides complete information on precoat filtration systems, including guidelines on their design, installation, and operation. Cost considerations, filter media, waste handling, auxiliary equipment, and instrumentation are explained.

Contents1. The Capital Finance Planning

Environment Strategic Planning Budgeting Planning Process

2. Identifying Financing Alternatives Internal Funding External Funding

3. Evaluating Financing Alternatives Legal Factors Financial and External Factors Commonly Used Funding Alternatives

4. Going to Market: The Process Obtaining Authority Timeline Method of Sale Underwriter Sale and Closing

5. Going to Market: The Players Issuer

LegalFinancialProjectCredit Evaluation

6. Special Considerations for Investor-Owned Utilities Rating Agency Requirements

Contents1. Introduction2. Applications and Economic Considerations3. Filter Design Filter Vessel Design Filter Element Design Filter Septum Design Hydraulics Filtration Rate Design Capacity

4. Filter Media Media Types and Grades Precoating Body-feed Filter Media Storage5. Spent Cake Removal and Residuals

Handling

6. Operations Operating Adjustments Process Control Monitoring Emergency Controls Maintenance Record Keeping7. Auxiliary Equipment and Safety

Published by AWWA, 2008, softbound, 120 pp. ISBN 158321545No. 30029 l Nonmember $96 l Member Price $64

Published by AWWA, 1995, softbound, 52 pp. ISBN 0898677874No. 30030 l Nonmember $71 l Member Price $47

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Distribution System Requirements for Fire Protection (M31)Fourth EditionThis manual provides specific guidance on the design, operation, and maintenance of water distribution systems as they relate to fire protection and suppression. Fire flow requirements, criteria for system design, demand, and storage are covered. The manual includes materials standards, fire protection organizations and their roles, and fire insurance ratings.

Computer Modeling of Water Distribution Systems (M32)Second EditionMunicipal water distribution systems can be very large and include complex hydraulics networks of pipes, pumps, valves, and storage reservoirs. In order to understand what is happening in the distribution system, the operator can build an accurate and detailed “virtual” model of the sys-tem using computer software. Computer models can help uncover problems and “test” dif ferent scenarios to solve them without actually entering or changing the physical distribution system. The manual will take the reader from an introduction to modeling through data collection, model design, calibration, and the many uses for distribution system computer models.

Contents1. Fire Flow Requirements Impact on Distribution System Design Community Governance Calculating Fire Flow Requirements Practical Limits on Fire Flow Nonpotable Water Sources for Fire Fighting2. System Demand and Design-Flow Criteria Methods of Distribution Rates of Water Use Distribution System Appurtenances System Evaluation and Design Determining Design Flow Flow Metering Standby Charges for Fire Protection Systems Water Distribution Analysis Techniques

3. Distribution System Storage Functions of Distribution Storage Elevated and Ground Storage Pumping Location Storage Reservoir Overflow Level4. Adequacy and Reliability of Distribution Systems Determining Level of Reliability Reliability of Major System Components Operations5. Automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems Advantages Water Supply Requirements Types of Sprinklers Standpipes Backflow PreventionPublications for Distribution System MaterialsAgencies Involved in Fire ProtectionWater Supply and Fire Insurance Ratings

Published by AWWA, 2008, softbound, 60 pp. ISBN 1583215808No. 30031 Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

Contents

1. Introduction to Distribution System Modeling

2. Preparing the Model

3. Hydraulic Tests and Measurements

4. Steady-State Simulation

5. Extended Period Simulation

6. Water Quality Modeling

7. Advances and Trends in Network Modeling

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 159 pp. ISBN 1583213457No. 30032 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

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Operational Control of Coagulation and Filtration Processes (M37)Second EditionMake sure your coagulation and filtration systems are operating at peak efficiency and effectiveness with this operations manual. This practice manual provides the latest techniques and procedures for jar testing, particle counting, and other methods for monitoring, optimizing, and controlling coagulation and filtration processes.

Contents

1. Jar Testing

2. Streaming Current Detectors

3. Particle Counting and Sizing

4. Electrophoretic Mobility Measurements

5. Pilot Filters for Process Evaluation and Control

Published by AWWA, 2000, softbound, 103 pp. ISBN 1583210555No. 30037 l Nonmember $96 l Member Price $64

Flowmeters in Water Supply (M33)Second EditionThis manual provides an excellent explanation of the types, design, installation, operation, and maintenance of flowmeters. Coverage includes electronic meters, venturi, modified venturi, orifice plate, turbine and propeller, sonic, vortex, and averaging Pitot flowmeters. Pipeline fluid flow characteristics are also provided with tips on achieving maximum effectiveness.

Contents

1. Characteristics of Flow

2. Types of Flowmeters

3. Flowmeter Selection

4. Installation and Performance Issues

5. Communication, Information and Signal Outputs

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 56 pp. ISBN 1583214526No. 30033 l Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

New!Water Audits and Loss Control Programs (M36) Third EditionBy introducing a major advance in water-auditing methodology, newly revised and re-titled AWWA Manual of Water Supply Practices M36 has the latest information on identifying and controlling both real and apparent water loss in municipal distribution systems. M36 presents specific techniques to identify, measure, and verify all water consumed and lost; reveal apparent losses from incorrect metering and billing; recover lost revenue; and implement a leakage and pressure management program.

Published by AWWA, 2009, softbound, 285 pp. ISBN 1583216316No. 30036 | $113 Nonmember | $75 Member Price

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New!Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings (M41)Third EditionAn indispensable reference for water distribution system designers and operators, newly revised and updated AWWA Manual of Water Supply Practices M41 provides the most current engineering and operating specifications for ductile-iron pipe and fittings. M41 describes the manufacture, design, applications, installation, corrosion protection, fittings, and maintenance of this versatile and durable pipe material.

Published by AWWA, 2009, softbound, 260 pp. ISBN 1583216324No. 30041 | $113 Nonmember | $75 Member Price

Electrodialysis and Electrodialysis Reversal (M38)This manual explains the design, selection, installation, operation, and maintenance of electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal systems in water treatment. Text explains pro-cess principles, equipment information, electrodialysis technology, and system design. It is an excellent resource for engineers, operators, and anyone who wants to know more about these technologies.

Published by AWWA, 1995, softbound, 62 pp. ISBN 0898677688No. 30038 l Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

Contents1. Introduction Basic Water Chemistry Concepts Operating Principles of ED and EDR Development of ED and EDR Systems Applications2. Design Components of ED and EDR Design Staging Limiting Parameters Water Recovery Pretreatment

Operating Principles for Design Posttreatment Concentrate Disposal3. Equipment and Installation Equipment Subsystems Installation Costing4. Operation and Maintenance Operation Procedures Maintenance Requirements Safety

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Distribution Valves: Selection, Installation, Field Testing, and Maintenance (M44)Second EditionThis operations manual provides practical information on selecting, installing, testing, and maintaining distribution valves in potable water systems. It covers all types of valves: on/off operation valves, flow control and on/off control valves, special-purpose valves, actuators, and valve-end connections. Unloading, inspection, storage, installation, testing, maintenance, and record keeping are described in detail.

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 64 pp. ISBN 1583214305No. 30044 l Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

Steel Water-Storage Tanks (M42)You will find detailed information on the selection, design, construction, and maintenance of steel tanks for potable water storage in this manual. M42 comprehensively covers tank sizing, configuration, site selection, design, operation, and maintenance.

Contents1. Typical Capacities and Configurations2. Appurtenances3. Cathodic Protection4. Coating Systems5. Selecting and Sizing Water Storage Tanks6. Construction Considerations7. Inspecting New Tank Construction8. Routine Operation and Maintenance9. Professional Examination and Renovation10. Cold Weather OperationSteel Water Tank Industry Standards Organizations and Information SourcesInspecting and Repairing Steel Water Tanks, Standpipes, Reservoirs, and Elevated Tanks

Published by AWWA, 1998, softbound, 145 pp. ISBN 089867977XNo. 30042 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Contents1. History and Design

Considerations2. Types and Selection of Valves On–Off Operation and Flow Control On–Off Control Special-Purpose Valves Actuators Valve-End Connections3. Testing, Unloading, Inspection,

and Storage Manufacturer’s Valve Tests Manufacturer’s Documents Unloading Inspection Storage Bolts

4. Installation Valve Inspection Valve Installation Valve Testing5. Operation and Maintenance Maintenance Schedule Procedures Record Keeping6. Distribution Valves Emergency

Response Planning

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Fiberglass Pipe Design (M45)Second EditionUsed throughout the world, fiberglass pipe is notable for its durabil-ity, strength, and resistance to corrosion. This manual describes fiberglass pipe materials, properties, characteristics, manufacturing, hydraulics, buried pipe designs and installation, aboveground pipe design and installation, thrust restraints, joining systems, fittings, specials, shipping, handling, storage, and repair.

Contents1. History and Use2. Materials, Properties, and Characteristics3. Manufacturing4. Hydraulics5. Buried Pipe Design6. Guidelines for Underground Installation of Fiberglass Pipe7. Buried Pipe Thrust Restraints8. Aboveground Pipe Design and Installation9. Joining Systems, Fittings, and Specials10. Shipping, Handling, Storage, and Repair

Published by AWWA, 2005, softbound, 159 pp. ISBN 158321589No. 30045 l Nonmember $113 l Member Price $75

Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration (M46)Second EditionThis manual provides a thorough overview of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration technologies for operators, engineers, educators, or anyone seeking an introduction to membrane water treatment. Chapter topics encompass theory and applications, design, equipment, costs, concentrate disposal, pretreatment, equipment installation, operations, safety, and maintenance.

Published by AWWA, 2007, softbound, 226 pp. ISBN 1583214917No. 30046 l Nonmember $129 l Member Price $86

Contents1. Introduction RO and NF Membrane Applications Membrane Materials and Configurations2. Process Design Source Water Supply Pretreatment Membrane Process Theory Rating RO and NF Elements Posttreatment3. Facility Design and Construction Raw Water Intake Discharge Suspended Solids and Silt Removal RO and NF Systems Hydraulic Turbochargers Posttreatment Systems

Ancillary Equipment and Facilities Instrumentation and Control Waste Stream Management Pretreatment Filter Backwash Disposal Treatment Plant Design Plant Location and Layout Construction and Equipment Installation Treatment Costs4. Operations and Maintenance Process Monitoring Biological Monitoring Chemical Cleaning Mechanical Integrity Instrumentation Calibration Safety

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Construction Contract Administration (M47)Engineers, project managers, contractors, and purchasing specifiers use M47 to suc-cessfully plan, design, and manage water system construction projects. This practical manual introduces the terms and procedures used in water utility construction and project administration in the US. Both traditional and nontraditional construction projects are covered, and information on partnering, communications, dispute resolution, and private-sector financing is also included.

Contents1. Traditional Construction Projects2. Construction Documents Review and

Application3. Warranties4. Selecting Contractors5. Performance Clauses6. Owner Construction Management7. Construction Management Firms8. Multiple Prime Contracts9. Design–Build and Turnkey Construction10. Guaranteed Maximum Price Construction

Management11. Partnering12. Communication13. Disputes14. Payment Procedures15. Private-Sector Financing

Published by AWWA, 1996, softbound, 149 pp. ISBN 0898678714No. 30047 Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Waterborne Pathogens (M48)Second EditionThis comprehensive manual provides the information you need to detect and eliminate waterborne pathogens in drinking water. It covers everything water utility managers, lab workers, and operators need to know about waterborne microbial pathogens, including types, diseases, regulation, detection, and treatment. Illustrations and color plates for dozens of common pathogens are included.

ContentsSection I—Introduction to Water Quality1. Waterborne Disease Causes, Problems,

and Challenges to Treatment2. Water Quality in Source Water,

Treatment, and Distribution Systems3. Water Quality Monitoring, Sampling, and

Testing4. Molecular Detection of Waterborne

Microorganisms

Section II—Introduction to Bacterial Pathogenic Agents5. Acinetobacter6. Aeromonas7. Campylobacter8. Cyanobacteria9. Enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli10. Escherichia coli11. Flavobacterium12. Helicobacter pylori13. Klebsiella14. Legionella15. Mycobacterium avium Complex16. Pseudomonas17. Salmonella18. Serratia19. Shigella20. Staphylococcus21. Vibrio cholerae22. Yersinia

Section III—Introduction to Parasitic Pathogenic Agents23. Acanthamoeba spp.24. Ascaris lumbricoides25. Balamuthia mandrillaris26. Balantidium coli27. Blastocystis hominis

28. Cryptosporidium parvum29. Cyclospora cayetanensis30. Entamoeba histolytica31. Giardia lamblia32. Isospora belli33. Microsporidia34. Naegleria fowleri35. Shistosomatidae36. Toxoplasma gondii37. Trichuris trichiura

Section IV—Introduction to Viral Pathogenic Agents38. Adenoviruses39. Astroviruses40. Emerging Viruses41. Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses42. Hepatitis A43. Hepatitis E44. Human Caliciviruses

(Noroviruses and Sapoviruses)45. Reoviruses46. Rotaviruses

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 324 pp. ISBN 1583214038No. 30048 Nonmember $129 l Member Price $86

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Butterfly Valves: Torque, Head Loss, and Cavitation Analysis (M49)This manual provides guidance for using the versatile butterfly valve in waterworks service. Coverage includes procedures for calculating operating torque, head loss, and cavitation. The manual includes recommended methods for choosing actuator sizes, avoiding valve failure caused by internal forces produced by water flow and pressure, reducing noise, and preventing damaging vibrations.

Published by AWWA, 2001, softbound, 48 pp. ISBN 1583210415No. 30049 l Nonmember $86 l Member Price $57

Manual of Water Supply practiceS 50M

1P-2E-1M-30050-5/07-SB

AWWA is the authoritative resource for knowledge, information and advocacy to improve the quality and supply of water in North America and beyond. AWWA is the largest organization of water professionals in the world. AWWA advances public health, safety and welfare by uniting the efforts of the full spectrum of the entire water community. Through our collective strength we become better stewards of water for the greatest good of the people and the environment.

Advocacy Communications Conferences Education and TrainingScience and Technology Sections

The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water ®

This comprehensive, how-to manual and guide demonstrates how to produce a long-term Integrated Resource Plan for a

water utility. It covers all resource planning issues, from estimating future water demand and evaluating possible new sources of water to involving stakeholders in the planning process and dealing with expanding environmental regulations.

This second edition significantly enhances the basis of water resource planning provided in the first edition, and emphasizes the role of successful public involvement in water resource planning. The second edition also includes a new section on conjunctive use as a water source option, updates on drinking water regulation, and provides additional case studies.

Second Edition

Water Resources Planning

Water Resources Planning

M50

30033 Cover 1.indd 1 4/19/2007 2:09:01 PM

Water Resources Planning (M50)Second EditionThis manual provides guidance on how to develop a plan for new water supplies to accommodate projected future water demands. This second edition significantly enhances the basis of water resource planning provided in the first edition. Additions and improvements include a new chapter on public involvement, expanded information on water losses, a new section on conjunctive use and water source options, a regulatory update, a new section on Native American consultation in environmental impact analysis, and new information on integrated resource planning.

Published by AWWA, 2007, softbound, 378 pp. ISBN 1583214712No. 30050 l Nonmember $129 l Member Price $86

Contents1. Introduction Butterfly Valve Design Torque, Head Loss, and Cavitation System Conditions2. Valve Torque Torque Components Bearing Torque Center of Gravity Torque Hydrostatic Torque Seating Torque Packing and Hub Torque Dynamic Torque Other Components of Torque System Characteristics

3. Valve Head Loss Head Loss Calculations Energy Calculations4. Valve Cavitation Predicting Cavitation Methods for Reducing Cavitation5. Valve Testing Testing Requirements Flow Test Procedure Seating Torque Test Procedure6. Valve Applications Actuator Sizing Effects of Pipe Installation Cautions

Contents

1. Introduction to Water Resources Planning2. Public Involvement in Water Resources

Planning3. Water Demand Forecasting4. Water Rights and Policy5. Evaluation of Surface Water and

Groundwater Sources6. Evaluation of Other Sources

7. Water Quality8. Hydrologic Modeling9. Regulatory Issues10. Environmental Impact Analysis11. Watershed Management and Groundwater

Protection12. Economic Feasibility13. Integrated Resource Planning14. Case Studies

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Air-Release, Air/Vacuum & Combination Air Valves (M51)Here’s a total engineering and operations guidebook for selecting, sizing, locat-ing, and installing air valves in drinking water supply applications. Coverage includes valve types, installation locations along a pipeline, selecting the correct valve orifice size, water hammer conditions, installation considerations, opera-tion and safety issues, and maintenance.

Published by AWWA, 2001, softbound, 37 pp. ISBN 1583211527No. 30051 l Nonmember $71 l Member Price $47

Advocacy Communications Conferences Education and TrainingScience and Technology Sections

The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water SM

First Edition

51MManual of Water Supply practiceS

Air-Release, Air/Vacuum & Combination Air Valves

AWWA is the authoritative resource for knowledge, information and advocacy to improve the quality and supply of water in North America and beyond. AWWA is the largest organization of water professionals in the world. AWWA advances public health, safety and welfare by uniting the efforts of the full spectrum of the entire water community. Through our collective strength we become better stewards of water for the greatest good of the people and the environment.

2P-1E-POD-30053-07/05-LS

The first edition of Air-Release, Air/Vacuum, & Combination Air Valves, AWWA Manual

M51, is the latest addition to AWWA’s series of manuals of water supply practices.

Operators, technicians, and engineers will find the information in this manual useful for

gaining a basic understanding of the use and application of air valves. A valuable guide for

selecting, sizing, locating, and installing air valves in water applications, M51

provides information on air valve types listed in AWWA Standard C512, latest edition,

including the following:

• Air-releasevalve

• Air/vacuumvalve

• Combinationairvalve

Water Conservation Programs—A Planning Manual (M52)This manual is a total planning guide for a city water utility that wishes to develop a water conservation program. It takes you through all the issues of a formal water con-servation program. It provides step-by-step guidance and instruction in ■ Conservation techniques and conservation rate structures ■ Cost–benefit analysis ■ Gaining support and overcoming obstacles ■ Program implementation, staffing, and ongoing management■ Monitoring effectiveness You will be fully informed about water conservation techniques, conservation rates, program costs, expected benefits, and implementation issues. You get helpful tools and step-by-step guidance to build a successful water conservation program in your city.

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 149 pp. ISBN 1583213910No. 30052 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Contents1. Introduction Occurrence and Effect of Air in Pipelines Sources of Air Entry into Pipelines2. Types of Air Valves Air-Release Valves Air/Vacuum Valves Combination Air Valves3. Locating Air Valves Along a Pipeline4. Design of Valve Orifice Size Sizing for Releasing Air Under Pressure Orifice Sizing Method for Releasing Air

Sizing for Pipeline Filling Sizing for Pipeline Draining Sizing for Gravity Flow Sizing for Special Applications Air-Release Valve Selection Air/Vacuum Valve Selection Combination Air Valve Selection5. Water Hammer Effects Air/Vacuum and Combination Air Valves Air Valves at Well Pumps Air Valves on Pipelines6. Installation, Operation,

Maintenance, and Safety

Contents1. Introduction2. Need for Efficiency and Setting Goals3. Analysis of Water Use and Water

Savings Current and Future Water Use

Water Loss ControlAlternative Water Conservation MeasuresWater Savings

4. Evaluation of Benefits and Costs Calculating Water Savings

Determining Benefits Determining Costs

5. Creating a Formal Water Conservation ProgramSelecting the ProgramImplementing the ProgramMonitoring and Evaluating the Program

6. Conservation Plan Development and Implementation: Dealing With Perceptions, Barriers, and Obstacles to Effective Water Conservation

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Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membranes for Drinking Water (M53)This manual explains all aspects of microfiltration and ultrafiltration for drinking water treatment: science and theory, membrane materials and construction, mem-brane manufacturers, system design, applications, operations, costs, maintenance, integration with conventional treatment processes, and case studies.

Contents1. Introduction2. Water Quality3. Membrane Science and Theory4. System Concepts5. Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membrane Manufacturers6. Membrane Applications7. Pilot Testing of Membrane Systems8. Membrane System Design Concepts9. Operations10. Cost of Microfiltration and Ultrafiltration Membrane Systems11. Residuals and Their Management12. Future Trends in Low-Pressure Membrane Filtration

Published by AWWA, 2005, softbound, 257 pp. ISBN 1583213600No. 30053 l Nonmember $129 l Member Price $86

Developing Rates for Small Systems (M54)Limited data or resources don’t have to keep your small utility from developing a rate structure that recovers all your costs and is fair to your customers. This manual gives you the step-by-step guidance you need to determine your revenue requirements, analyze your rates, develop a financial plan, and design a better rate structure—even if you have limited resources and data. This manual is perfect for water systems serving populations of up to 10,000 because it focuses on the unique attributes of small systems in relation to financial planning and rate design.

Contents1. Customer Account and Usage Data

Customer Classes Wholesale Customers Unmetered Accounts

2. Preparing a Financial Plan Development of a Financial Plan Establishing Target Reserve Balances3. Determining a Pattern of Revenue Increases and Test-Year Revenue Requirements Revenues Projected Under Existing Rates Rate Revenue Adjustments4. Rate Design Rate or Pricing Objectives Rate Design Concepts5. Special Considerations Public Involvement Regulatory Approval of Rates Rate Change Phase-in Alternative Cash Flow Plans

Published by AWWA, 2004, softbound, 59 pp. ISBN 1583213082No. 30054 l Nonmember $71 l Member Price $47

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PE Pipe—Design and Installation (M55)This manual provides users of polyethylene (PE) pipe and fittings in potable water systems with both technical and general information on design, specification, procurement, and installation. It covers engineering properties of polyethylene; manufacturing, testing, and inspection; hydraulics of PE pipe; working pressure rating; external load design; joining and fitting; transportation, handling, and storage; installation; hydro testing and commissioning; and maintenance and repairs.

Contents1. Engineering Properties of Polyethylene2. Manufacturing, Testing and Inspection3. Hydraulics of PE Pipe4. Working Pressure Rating5. External Load Design6. Joining and Fittings7. Transportation, Handling, and Storage of Pipe and Fittings8. Installation9. Hydrotesting and Commissioning10. Maintenance and Repairs

Published by AWWA, 2005, softbound, 151 pp. ISBN 1583213872No. 30055 l Nonmember $104 l Member Price $69

Fundamentals and Control of Nitrification in Chloraminated Drinking Water Distribution Systems (M56)This manual provides background information on the occurrence and microbiology of nitrification in various water environments and offers current and practical approaches to nitrification prevention and response.

You’ll find all the information needed to prevent, treat, monitor, and control nitrifica-tion. The manual identifies the causes of nitrification in chloraminated systems; health impacts, growth, and inactivation of bacteria; operational response to an episode; and system improvements to prevent nitrification.

Contents1. Introduction to Nitrification in Drinking Water and Its Impact

on Regulatory Compliance2. Nitrification in Water and Wastewater Treatment3. Nitrification in Drinking Water Distribution Systems4. Overview of Causes and Control of Nitrification in Water Distribution Systems5. Microbiology and Isolation of Nitrifying Bacteria6. Growth and Inactivation of Nitrifying Bacteria7. Monitoring for Nitrification Prevention and Control8. Operational and Treatment Practices to Prevent Nitrification9. Assessment and Operational Responses to Nitrification Episodes10. Capital Improvements for Nitrification Prevention

Published by AWWA, 2006, softbound, 258 pp. ISBN 1583214194No. 30056 l Nonmember $129 l Member Price $86


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