December 3, 2015
AXA INVESTOR DAY
Presentation
Certain statements contained herein are forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements that are predictions of or indicate future events, trends, plans or objectives. Undue reliance should not be placed on such statements because, by their nature, they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Please refer to the section “Cautionary statements” in page 2 of AXA’s Document de Référence for the year ended December 31, 2014, for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect AXA’s business. AXA undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether to reflect new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise.
3 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION PAGE 4
Denis Duverne, AXA Group Deputy CEO
SOLVENCY II CAPITAL POSITION AND INTERNAL MODEL PAGE 8
Alban de Mailly Nesle, AXA Group CRO
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK PAGE 22
Gérald Harlin, AXA Group CFO
CONCLUSION PAGE 30
Denis Duverne, AXA Group Deputy CEO
INTRODUCTION
Denis Duverne, Group Deputy CEO
5 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
STRONG SOLVENCY II RATIO REFLECTS AXA’S DISCIPLINED STRATEGY
Internal model approved by
ACPR1
AXA pioneer in developing an internal model
Early 2000s 2008 - 2011
Managed through financial and sovereign
crises
2011 Launch of Ambition AXA
with key strategic initiatives driven by our Solvency II
internal model
• Strengthening of Balance Sheet
• Internal model refinement and approval process
3Q15
2011 - 2015
November 2015
212%
Approved Solvency II ratio
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
6 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
OUR MODEL IS AT THE HEART OF OUR DECISION MAKING PROCESS
Business Mix Transformation
Asset Liability Management
Capital Allocation
FY14
80bps
FY13
80bps
FY12
78bps
FY11
73bps
FY10
76bps
Unit-Linked, Mutual funds
& Other
G/A Protection & Health
G/A1 Savings
FY14
6.5
48%
37%
15%
FY10
5.8
44%
31%
25%
+12pts
FY14
34%
FY10
22%
NBV margin
Resilient L&S investment margin2
• Tight duration gap
• Lower crediting rates
• Disciplined asset mix
In Euro billion
APE by product
Euro 9 billion cash generated from disposals
Euro 5 billion cash spent on strategic acquisitions
favoring P&C and HGM
M&A operations since 2010
Euro 19 billion 2011 – 2014 adjusted earnings
Euro 8 billion
Sustained dividend paying capacity
2011 – 2014 dividends paid
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
7 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
OUR CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IS ANCHORED IN SOLVENCY II
Risk appetite Solvency II ratio at 212% (3Q15)
Asset portfolio
New
bus
ines
s mix
Prod
uct s
truct
ure
Product pricing
Capital structure
M&A
stra
tegy
Local capital management
Target ratio
Geographical mix
Abi
lity
to su
stai
n sh
ocks
Capital quality
Attractive dividend C
ash
upst
ream
SOLVENCY II CAPITAL POSITION AND INTERNAL MODEL
Alban de Mailly Nesle, Group CRO
9 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
SOLVENCY II CAPITAL POSITION AND INTERNAL MODEL
Our internal model has been approved and our ratio is resilient
Agenda
Risk management in action
Resilience to financial and non-financial shocks
Building blocks of our Solvency II ratio
10 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
1Q15 FY14 1H15
201% 191% 212% 217%
3Q15
201% 190% 215% 212% From Economic Solvency Ratio…
… to approved Solvency II ratio
• 1Q15 Solvency ratio temporarily impacted by the spike in implied interest rates volatility (~10 points)
• Solvency II ratio adjusted for subsequent year dividend payment at Full Year only
STRONG SOLVENCY UNDER OUR APPROVED INTERNAL MODEL
11 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
Liabilities
Equity
Assets
Market value of liabilities
Available Financial
Resources (AFR)
Market value of assets
IFRS Balance Sheet
Solvency II Balance Sheet Solvency II Balance Sheet under 1 in 200 years shock
Solvency II ratio
1 in 200 years shock
Solvency Capital Requirement is
the 1-year value at risk of AFR at a confidence level of 99.5%
SOLVENCY II IS A MARKET CONSISTENT FRAMEWORK
212% AFR
SCR
3Q15
Moving to economic
balance sheet
SCR
Liabilities after
shock
AFR after shock
Assets after
shock
61
29
in Euro billion
12 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
5
12
7
71
-1 Scope & others
Subordinated debt
Available Financial Resources
(AFR) 61
Best Estimate Liabilities
Intangible assets -33
Full market value of assets
IFRS Shareholders’ Equity1
Move to full market value of assets • Real estate (Euro +4.1bn) • Loans (Euro +0.4bn)
Remove intangible assets
• Goodwill (Euro -16bn) • DAC (Euro -13bn) • VBI and other intangibles (Euro -4bn)
Move to Best Estimate Liabilities
• Difference between IFRS reserves and Best Estimate Liabilities (Euro +24bn)
• Market Value Margin (Euro -12bn)
AFR IS THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF AVAILABLE CAPITAL
AFR Euro 61 billion 3Q15
3Q15 figures under approved internal model, in Euro billion
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
13 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
SCR IS THE CAPITAL NEEDED TO SUSTAIN A 1 IN 200 YEARS SHOCK
• Equity risk • Spread risk (corporate &
sovereign) • Interest rate risk • …
• L&S lapse risk • P&C reserve risk • Longevity risk • …
• Fixed Income default risk • Reinsurance default risk • Mortgage default risk • …
• Client, product and business practices
• External Fraud • Employment practices
and workplace safety • …
Underwriting risk Market risk Credit risk Operational
risk
Euro 15bn Euro 15bn Euro 4bn Euro 2bn
Euro 11 billion Diversification benefits across risks -
SCR Euro 29 billion 3Q15
Post-tax SCR excluding the US
Euro 4 billion
Euro 25 billion
Asset Management, Banking & others Euro +2.5 billion Tax adjustments Euro -2.5 billion
US equivalence required capital +
=
3Q15 figures under approved internal model, in Euro billion
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• UFR used due to lack of observable market data for long term interest rates
• Set at 4.2%2 at year 60, extrapolated from year 20 (last liquid point)
A decrease of 100bps in UFR would reduce our Solvency II ratio by 19pts
• Internal model covers 97% of insurance
business1 excluding the US
• US in equivalence
• Asset Management and Banking included under their own regulatory frameworks
• Pension funds risk included
Ultimate-Forward Rate (UFR)
AXA SOLVENCY II TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (1/2)
Scope of Solvency II ratio
• Spread and default risk considered for all government bonds (domestic and non-domestic holdings)
Sovereign risk
• No use of transitional rules for technical provisions
discount rates
• No use of transitional rules on equities risk weighting
Transitional rules
• Minority interests in excess of their coverage of
local SCR considered unavailable for Group AFR
Fungibility
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
15 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
• The Volatility Adjuster has been applied according to EIOPA rules
• The market value of assets in the AFR reduces when spreads widen.
• The Volatility Adjuster applies a corresponding adjustment to the liabilities
• This reflects our ability to bear illiquidity risk on assets backing long term liabilities
-13pts impact on our Solvency II ratio in case of +75bps widening corporate spreads and stable VA
• The VA is calculated using the weighting of
corporate and sovereign bonds in a reference portfolio of the assets of European insurers
• EIOPA VA = 65% [ wgov * Sgov + wcorp * Scorp] with wgov = 38.7% and wcorp = 48.2%
A reduction by 5% in the weighting of corporate bonds in the reference portfolio would reduce our Solvency II ratio by 5pts
Volatility Adjuster (VA)
AXA SOLVENCY II TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (2/2)
• Risk buffer added on top of Best Estimate Liabilities (Euro 12 billion at 3Q15)
• Reflects cost of non-hedgeable risks
• Computed using 6% cost of capital in line with EIOPA guidance
Market Value Margin
• The tax adjustment on SCR is limited to the existing
net deferred tax liabilities already recognized in the Solvency II balance sheet
• Use of the tax group mechanism (ability to compensate losses between entities in the same tax group) when allowed by the regulator
Loss-absorbency capacity of deferred taxes
16 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
Ratio as at September 30, 2015 212%
Equity markets -25%
204%
Equity markets +25%
211% Corporate spreads +75bps
214%
Interest rate1 -50bps
206%
Interest rate1 +50bps 212%
OUR SOLVENCY II RATIO IS RESILIENT TO FINANCIAL MARKET SHOCKS
61
29
3Q15
212%
Available capital Required capital
0pt
-8pts
-1pt
+2pts
-6pts
in Euro billion
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
17 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
LIMITED AND ASYMETRIC SENSITIVITY TO INTEREST RATES
212%
Interest rates
-50bps
212% Interest rates
+50bps
204%
Ratio as at September 30, 2015
+0.4 +0.9
-0.1
-2.5
• AFR increases roughly at twice the rate of SCR maintaining a stable ratio > 200%
SCR AFR
0pt
-8pts • Interest rates sensitivity highly
convex at current low rates
in Euro billion
18 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
LIMITED SENSITIVITY TO CORPORATE SPREADS
• Relatively low share of corporate bonds in AXA’s General Account asset mix: 35%
• Low corporate bonds asset duration: 4 to 5 years
Corporate spreads sensitivity linked to our asset portfolio
characteristics1
Corporate spreads +75bps 211%
Ratio as at September 30, 2015 212%
-0.2 -0.7
SCR AFR
-1pt
in Euro billion
• The impact of corporate spreads
widening is limited by Volatility Adjuster
Widening of sovereign spreads2 by +50bps would reduce the Solvency II ratio by 9 points
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
19 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
209%
1999 Lothar & Martin storm
190% 2011 financial crisis
210%
1Q15 IR volatility spike 204%
2008/2009 financial crisis 164%
1/20 year shock 180%
Ratio as at September 30, 2015 212%
1918 Spanish flu
OUR SOLVENCY II RATIO IS RESILIENT TO A WIDE RANGE OF SHOCKS
-32pts
-48pts
-22pts
-8pts
-2pts
-3pts
Definition of shocks on Page 33 of this document
20 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
STRONG CAPITAL GENERATION ACTS AS A BUFFER
Illustrative net capital generation per year…
Net operational capital
generation
FY14 dividend
Operational capital
generation ~20 points
~11 points
-9 points
… is enough to sustain individual shocks on
Interest rates -60bps
Interest rates -30bps & Equity markets -20%
Equity markets -45%
21 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
STRONG AND RESILIENT RATIO DRIVEN BY OUR STRATEGY
Risk mitigation
• Reinsurance
• Securitization
• Hedging
Asset Liability
management
• Duration gap management
• Cash flow matching
Investments
• Driven by liability profile
• Balance expected return, capital consumption and liquidity
Products
• Product development
• Product pricing
Internal model
in action
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Gérald Harlin, Group CFO
23 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
Our Solvency II ratio is strong and resilient and the framework is now stable
Agenda
Capital structure
Capital management strategy
Dividend policy
Cash flow and remittance ratio
24 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
40% 40%
49%
40% 40%
+17% +13% +4% 0% +25% 0.95 0.81 0.72 0.69 0.69 0.55
FY09
Dividend per share
Payout ratio
DIVIDEND POLICY: PAYOUT RANGE SET AT A HIGHER LEVEL
Payout ratio of 45% - 55% of Adjusted Earnings1
New payout range
Previous payout range 45%
in Euro
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E …
55%
45%
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
25 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
• Return excess capital to shareholders • Increase appetite for investment risk • Additional room to invest in business growth • Additional flexibility on the payout ratio
• Selective de-risking of investments • Increased selectivity in growth initiatives • Allow for dilution of employee shares and stock-options offering • Additional flexibility on the payout ratio
Target Capital Range
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGY
140% • Restrict growth initiatives • Further de-risking of investments • Reduce dividend payout ratio below the range
• Dividend policy based on 45% - 55% payout ratio
• Neutralize dilution of employee shares and stock-options offering
• Invest in business growth
• Maintain current investment risk appetite
170%
230%
26 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
Other2
o/w Tier I debt 16%
3Q15
16%
INCREASING THE RESILIENCE OF OUR CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Tier I represents 84% of AFR
The strong organic solvency generation of
allows us flexibility not to renew part of our Tier 1
debt maturing over the next years
This would reduce the share of debt in our Tier I
capital thereby further increasing our resilience to
extreme scenarios
~11 points per year post dividend
AFR structure1
Tier I 84%
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
27 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
ECONOMIC
quantification of
local capital needs
Maintain LIMITED
volatility buffer
above 100% locally
Local EXCESS capital (France L&S, Germany P&C, US…)
+ =
Maximize upstream to the Group subject to
Local statutory and regulatory constraints
MAXIMIZE CASH UPSTREAM TO THE GROUP
Group Holding
Local Entities
Reduce local excess capital
Maximize ordinary dividends
Simplify legal structures
Risk pooling
28 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
LOWER CASH CONSUMPTION FROM L&S NEW BUSINESS
L&S New business strain 1.2
Total L&S investment in new business
New business required capital
1.9
0.7
FY14, In Euro billion
Solvency I framework
Solvency II framework
annual uplift in Free Cash Flow writing profitable new business under Solvency II ~Euro 0.5 billion
1.4
0.2
1.2
• New business future profits from favorable business mix
more than sufficient to cover new business required
capital for EEA entities
• No change in new business strain
EEA
• New business internal rate of return
increases from 14% to 17%
• P&C and L&S in-force free cash flows remain broadly stable when moving from Solvency I to Solvency II
EEA1 non-EEA non-EEA
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
29 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
in Euro billion
STRONG REMITTANCE AND DIVIDEND COVERAGE
Increased cash upstream
Dividend comfortably covered by cash upstream – ~1.5x dividend coverage ratio2
*assuming the mid-point of the 75-85% remittance ratio range and a Euro 0.5 billion uplift in Operating Free Cash Flow writing profitable new business under Solvency II
remittance ratio target confirmed with annual new business cash uplift
75-85% remittance ratio on average over 2011-2014 78%
FY14
4.7
5.5
FY14 proforma with additional
upstream*
+0.5
+0.4 5.1
86%
6.0
Remittance target confirmed
All notes are on Page 33 of this document
Operating Free Cash Flow Cash remitted from entities1
CONCLUSION
Denis Duverne, Group Deputy CEO
31 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM THE DAY
Solvency II ratio resilient to a wide range of both financial and non-financial related shocks
Strong Solvency II ratio at 212% (3Q15) under our approved internal model
Clearly defined capital management framework with 170-230% as central target Solvency II range
Key strategic and operational choices driven by our internal model Product mix, Investment mix, Risk mitigation, Portfolio diversification
Remittance ratio target confirmed at 75-85% leading to strong dividend coverage ratio
Dividend payout ratio range increased to 45-55%
Higher free cash flow under Solvency II resulting from lower new business capital consumption Euro 0.5 billion (annually)
Q&A
Investor Day
33 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
NOTES Page 5 1. ACPR (Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution) is AXA’s lead supervisor Page 6 1. General Account 2. General Account only Page 12 1. IFRS Shareholders’ Equity is gross of minority interests and includes Euro 9.4bn of undated subordinated debt (TSS/TSDI)
Page 14 1. Based on invested assets 2. For Euro, US & Hong Kong dollar and British pound Page 16 1. Interest rates sensitivity based on swap rates Page 18 1. All asset portfolio characteristics as at June 30, 2015 2. Sensitivity to a widening in Euro sovereign spreads vs. the Euro swap curve Page 19
1/20 shock: 95% quantile on Market and Credit risk 2008/2009 financial crisis: impact of the evolution of markets between March 2008 and March 2009 combined with credit losses observed during this period 2011 financial crisis: impact of the evolution of markets between January 2011 and January 2012 1Q15 IR volatility spike: average increase of 46% of implied interest rate volatility modelled with Euro 10x10 interest rate swaptions 1999 Lothar & Martin storm: Sensitivity relates to the severity impact of the storm assuming same reinsurance coverage as at September 30, 2015
Page 24 1. Net of undated debt interest charges (Euro 307 million in FY14) Page 26 1. AFR tiering includes US equivalence and excludes Asset Management and Banking operations 2. Tier II and Tier III Page 28 1. EEA for AXA’s Solvency II internal model includes Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and the UK. Page 29 1. Includes cash dividends from the operating entities, cash proceeds from the US loan repayment to the Group and cash held at regional holding level to finance acquisition
(Colpatria) 2. Defined as cash upstreamed from local entities net of holding costs divided by dividends paid to the shareholders
34 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
DEFINITIONS
Adjusted earnings, APE, NBV and Group operating Free Cash Flows are non-GAAP measures and as such are not audited, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies and should be read together with our GAAP measures. Management uses these non-GAAP measures as key indicators of performance in assessing AXA’s various businesses and believes that the presentation of these measures provides useful and important information to shareholders and investors as measures of AXA’s financial performance. Life & Savings New Business Value (NBV) is the value of the new business sold during the reporting period. The new business value includes both the initial cost (or strain) to sell new business and the future earnings and return of capital to the shareholder.
APPENDICES
36 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
EVOLUTION OF SOLVENCY II RATIO
201% 217% 212% 191% Solvency II ratio
FY14 1Q15 1H15 3Q15
Required Capital Available Capital 27
54 61
29 29
55
28
61
37 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
SCR REFLECTS OUR UNIQUE DIVERSIFIED PROFILE 3Q15 figures under approved internal model
Property & Casualty
24%
Life & Savings 53%
Asset Management
& Banking 5%
Holdings & Other
19%
Counterparty
12% Operational
P&C 20%
Life
22%
Market
41%
5%
Asset management & Banking
4% Holdings & Other 22%
UK 5%
Asia-Pacific 11%
MedLA
9% France
15%
US 8%
NORCEE 26%
Diversified risk profile*
Diversified geographic
footprint
Diversified business exposure
*Insurance only, excluding US operations
5%
38 | AXA Investor Day | December 3, 2015
RBC framework US
2X
CAL ACL TAC US Equivalence
Required Capital
US Equivalence
Available Capital
Solvency II US equivalence
53
25
8
4
Solvency II SCR
29
61
Solvency II AFR
Solvency II Group
OUR SOLVENCY II RATIO IS COMPUTED WITH US EQUIVALENCE
* for AXA Equitable Life and Savings Insurance Company (AXA’s main Life carrier in the US).
212%
3Q15
Available Capital
Required Capital
300%* of CAL
In Euro billion
US equivalence AFR US equivalence SCR
AXA excl. US SCR AXA excl. US AFR TAC - Total Adjusted Capital ACL - Authorized Control Level CAL - Company Action Level
CAL RBC ratio
=
TAC