B. BISWAL CLUSTER INNOVATION CENTRE
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
What is giftedness?
Let’s pick up a Science textbook – Physics, Chemistry, Biology
Each book 1000 pages x 30 sentences = 30000 lines of knowledge
How many of these knowledge sentences are created by Indian scientists?
What is the cultural set up in which we impart education?
Science Technology Comfort
Galileo
Newton
Einstein
Science as intellectual pursuit
Cogito ergo sum Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650)
I THINK, THEREFORE, I AM
𝐹 = 𝐺𝑀1𝑀2
𝑅2
Why does this equation explain one aspect of physical universe?
Why does this equation explain one aspect of physical universe?
- The universe was created at one point of time – law must appear after that
- The brain that constructs this law has only evolved this ability recently
- The symbols and mathematics that express it is also recent
IS this equation really THE explanation of THIS aspect of physical universe?
SCIENTIFIC METHOD
FORMULATE A QUESTION
HYPOTHESIS
PREDICTION
TEST
ANALYSIS
REPLICATION
EXTERNAL REVIEW
DATA RECORDING & SHARING
PUBLICATION
REPRODUCTION
RATIONALITY
1564 – 1642 Galileo
1643 – 1727 Newton
1879 – 1955 Einstein
What do we know about these laws? Are they true? Are they truth?
Karl Popper – Science as a theory of falsification
KUHN’S PARADIGM SHIFT
Immature Science
Normal Science
Anomalies
Crisis
Revolution
New Measurement
Devices
New Measurement
New observation
New Theory
New Technology
PHYSICS
Theoretical Physics
Experimental Physics
PHYSICS
Optics
Mechanics
Properties of matter
Waves
Electricity
Magnetism
Heat
Modern Physics
PHYSICS
Optics
Mechanics
Properties of matter
Oscillations & Waves
Electricity & Magnetism
Electrodynamics
Thermal Physics
Atomic & Molecular Physics
Quantum Mechanics
Statistical Physics
Solid State Physics
Nuclear & Particle Physics
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
Measurement – Quantitative Description
Numbers – Units – Mathematics
Limits of Measurement – Significant digit
We cannot create data
Standards of Measurement
Accuracy – error analysis
Statistics – Visualization
Approximation – Theory
Fermi problem
Intuitive Calculation
Within order of magnitude
A B
Concept of Measurement
Vernier Calliper, Screw Gauge
Java Applet
Tools of quantitative domain
A B
State of Motion – Relative concept
Types of Motion – Discriminating
Translation – Rotational - Oscillatory
Uniform – Accelerated
Simple Pendulum – Java Applet
We are in qualitative domain
A B
Concept of time
Measurement device – Units
Motion of Simple Pendulum – Characteristics
Relationship – Speed = Distance/Time
Uniform & Non-uniform motion
Graphical representation of measurements
We begin to move to quantitative domain
A B
Gravity
Universal law of gravitation
Universal Gravitational Constant – Profound
Expression for g Free fall experiment – friction – Java applet
We are deeper understanding of nature
A B
Physics concept of work – general concept
+ve/-ve work – energy spent/stored
Types of energy – Inter-convertibility
Concept of energy – Solar energy calculation
Law of conservation of energy – perpetual machines
Types of energy – KE vs. PE – Spring Applet
We are in the process of controlling nature
What are the main challenges to nurture GIFTEDNESS?
Family
•Financial security
•Emotional security
•Success
•Parental ambition
Society
•Purpose of education
•Purpose of science
•Individual & Community
Culture
•Excellence
•Universality
•Measure of success
•Inward looking
Science as a culture
Linking theory to experiment
Linking study to real life
Appreciating hands on working culture
Thank You