25
BRINGING BELLVILLE BACK THE ROLE OF SECONDARY CITIES IN AN AFRICAN CONTEXT
BR
ING
ING
BEL
LVIL
LE B
AC
KTH
E R
OLE
OF
SEC
ON
DA
RY
CIT
IES
IN A
N A
FRIC
AN
CO
NTE
XT
So w
hat
IS h
app
enin
gin
Afr
ica
?
UR
BA
NIS
ATI
ON
WH
Y IN
VE
ST IN
AFR
ICA
?•
6 of
wor
ld’s
10 fa
stes
t g
row
ing
econ
omie
s in
Afr
ica
•54
nat
ion
s, 1.
2bn
peo
ple
an
d G
DP
of $
3tr
illio
n•
Intr
a- A
fric
a tr
ade
hol
ds
enor
mou
sp
oten
tial
•W
orld
’s y
oun
ges
t p
opu
lati
on, w
ith
aw
orki
ng
-ag
e p
opu
lati
on o
f 1.8
bill
ion
by
2035
•R
apid
urb
anis
atio
n: 4
1 meg
acit
ies
by
2030
, wit
h >
10 m
illio
n in
hab
itan
tsea
ch•
Glo
bal
FD
I to
Afr
ica
rose
by
11%
bet
wee
n 2
017
an
d 2
018
at
a ti
me
wh
eng
lob
al F
DI fl
ows
fell
by
13%
Sub
Sah
ara
Afr
ica
the
fast
est
urb
an p
opu
lati
on g
row
th r
ate
sin
ce19
50
U
RB
AN
PO
P.
% O
F TO
T
1950
19 M
ILLI
ON
11%
2010
294
MIL
LIO
N32
%
2016
430
MIL
LIO
N4
4%
2030
715
MIL
LIO
N50
%
In A
fric
a an
d A
sia
mor
e th
an a
ny
oth
er c
onti
nen
t,th
e U
rban
isat
ion
of t
he
pop
ula
tion
will
cre
ate
incr
easi
ng
pre
ssu
re o
n m
ajor
cit
ies
This
nec
essi
tate
s th
e ‘s
econ
dar
y n
odes
’ to
step
up
an
d fa
cilit
ate
the
urb
an g
row
th a
nd
job
crea
tion
The
pri
mar
y ci
ty m
ay w
ell h
ave
an in
tern
atio
nal
outl
ook
wh
ile t
he
seco
nd
ary
city
/nod
e ca
nco
mp
lem
ent
it b
y h
osti
ng
clu
ster
act
ivit
ies.
SEC
ON
DA
RY
CIT
Y
CA
PE
TO
WN
BE
LLV
ILLE
TYG
ER
VA
LLE
Y
Reg
ion
al c
onn
ecti
ons:
Afr
ica
Inte
rnat
ion
al c
onn
ecti
ons:
Wor
ld
A c
onn
ecte
d a
nd
com
ple
men
tary
sys
tem
of c
itie
s
Pri
mar
y ci
ty: C
entr
e of
kn
owle
dg
e an
din
nov
atio
n; n
ew fi
rm e
stab
lish
men
ts; s
ervi
ceh
ub
; R&
D; h
ead
qu
arte
rs
Seco
nd
ary
citi
es: S
pec
ializ
ed in
du
stri
alcl
ust
ers;
lab
our-
inte
nsi
ve in
du
stri
es; n
atu
ral-
reso
urc
es b
enefi
ciat
ion
; ag
ro-p
roce
ssin
g
Tert
iary
cit
ies
and
mar
ket
tow
ns:
Tran
spor
t, lo
gis
tics
, ser
vice
s
Flow
s of
goo
ds,
ser
vice
s,la
bou
r an
d in
vest
men
ts
C
edri
c P
rice
– E
ng
lish
Arc
hit
ect
An
cien
t ci
ties
- H
ard
Boi
led
Eg
g “
yello
w u
rba
nce
ntr
e en
clos
ed b
y w
alls
” U
rba
n S
pra
wl c
ity
- Fri
ed E
gg
“y
ello
w c
entr
esu
rrou
nd
ed b
y sp
raw
ling
are
as”
New
Cit
ies
– O
mel
ette
“m
ixed
ing
red
ien
ts a
llm
ain
tain
ing
th
eir
inte
gri
ty”
SEC
ON
DA
RY
CIT
IES
In t
he
per
iph
ery
of t
he
cen
tre
an
d t
he
cen
tre
of t
he
per
iph
ery.
WH
AT
DO
ES T
HIS
ME
AN
FOR
CA
PE
TOW
N?
Cap
e To
wn
has
th
ese
con
d la
rges
t m
un
icip
alec
onom
y in
Sou
th A
fric
aan
d c
ontr
ibu
tes
9.5%
to
nat
ion
al e
mp
loym
ent.
59%
of s
tart
-up
s ar
eb
ased
in t
he
Wes
tern
Cap
e.
Cap
e To
wn
Inte
rnat
ion
al A
irp
ort
is t
he
bes
t in
Afr
ica
– Sk
ytra
x
Tab
le M
oun
tain
was
vot
ed o
ne
of t
he
seve
n n
atu
ral w
ond
ers
of t
he
wor
ld
Cap
e To
wn
’sp
er c
apit
aG
DP
is 3
2%h
igh
er t
han
the
nat
ion
alav
erag
e.
The
Wes
tern
Cap
eh
oste
d75
% o
f ven
ture
cap
ital
dea
ls in
20
15, a
40
%in
crea
se f
rom
20
12–
SAV
CA
, 20
15
Cap
e To
wn
is t
he
Even
tsC
apit
al o
f th
e W
orld
– W
orld
Tra
vel A
war
ds:
2018
Fun
fact
: Wes
tern
Cap
e vo
ted
Gol
fD
esti
nat
ion
of t
he
Year
,20
17, A
fric
a an
d G
ulf
Stat
esIA
GTO
– In
tern
atio
nal
Ass
ocia
tion
of G
olf T
our
Op
erat
ors
Tech
nol
ogy
lead
er in
mob
ileso
ftw
are,
reve
nu
e m
anag
emen
t an
dp
aym
ent
pro
cess
es.
56%
of t
he
742
emer
gin
g t
ech
com
pan
ies
hea
dq
uar
tere
d in
th
e W
este
rnC
ape.
Sou
nd
nes
s of
ban
ksra
ted
3rd
in t
he
wor
ldb
y th
e W
EF.
WH
Y C
AP
E TO
WN
?
43%
of
dis
pos
able
inco
me
spen
ton
tra
nsp
ort
Mid
dle
inco
me
Up
per
inco
me
Apa
rthe
id U
rban
Spr
awl
DE
VE
LOP
ME
NT
CO
NST
RA
INTS
Cap
e To
wn
has
alim
ited
150
ºd
evel
opm
ent
scop
e,d
ue
to t
he
mou
nta
inan
d s
ea.
DE
VE
LOP
ME
NT
OP
PO
RTU
NIT
IES
How
ever
Bel
lvill
e h
asa
full
360
ºd
evel
opm
ent
scop
e.
WH
Y B
ELLV
ILLE
?
ME
DIC
AL
HU
B
BU
SIN
ESS
IN B
ELL
VIL
LE
6M
AIN
HO
SPIT
ALS
86SE
CON
DA
RY H
EALT
H&
WEL
LNES
SIN
DU
STRI
ESIN
TH
E RE
GIO
N
MO
RE T
HA
N
18 0
00
MED
ICA
L PE
RSO
NN
ELEM
PLO
YED
NEA
RLY
300
0H
OSP
ITA
L BE
DS
904
SPEC
IALI
SED
MED
ICA
L PR
ACT
ITIO
NER
S
AC
AD
EM
IC H
UB
3M
AJO
RU
NIV
ERSI
TIES
100
00
0ST
UD
ENTS
ENRO
LLED
The
GTP
pro
mot
es B
ellv
ille
as a
kn
owle
dg
e h
ub
to u
nlo
ck a
livi
ng
lab
orat
ory
for
bu
sin
esse
s an
dac
adem
ia to
cre
ate,
dev
elop
an
d te
st t
hei
r id
eas,
con
cep
ts a
nd
new
pro
du
cts
on fu
ture
use
rs
TRA
NSP
OR
T H
UB
9TR
AIN
STA
TIO
NS
5CO
NN
ECTE
DRA
ILW
AY L
INK
S
31 5
00
REG
ION
AL
BUS
SERV
ICES
65 7
31M
INIB
US
TAX
IS
EDU
CA
TIO
NA
LIN
STIT
UTI
ON
S
BE
LLV
ILLE
150
KIG
ALI
31M
AN
CH
EST
ER
72P
ITTS
BU
RG
H73
RA
ILW
AY
STA
TIO
NS
BE
LLV
ILLE
18K
IGA
LI3
MA
NC
HE
STE
R16
PIT
TSB
UR
GH
14
HO
SPIT
ALS
& C
LIN
ICS
BE
LLV
ILLE
23K
IGA
LI20
MA
NC
HE
STE
R33
PIT
TSB
UR
GH
27
Mak
ing
BEL
LVIL
LE A
fric
a’s
lead
ing
inst
rum
ent
des
tin
atio
n b
rin
gin
g e
very
thin
g t
hat
Sou
th A
fric
aan
d C
ape
Tow
n h
as to
off
er to
a m
atu
re, a
ffor
dab
lean
d e
asily
acc
essi
ble
des
tin
atio
n
Fin
d o
ut
mor
e. G
et in
volv
ed. D
isco
ver
BEL
LVIL
LE.
ww
w.g
tp.o
rg.z
a
