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Chapter-1
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Back water tourism now in karnataka
1.2. The back waters
1.3. Objectives
1.4. Scope
1.5. Research methodology
1.6. Statement of research problem
1.1. Back water tourism now in karnataka
1
Paradise lagoon launches first houseboat in back water of
coastal karnataka. Coastal Karnataka will now be on the world
tourist map with back water tourism taking root at paradise
lagoons. The spectacular yet uncharted backwaters of coastal
karnataka were on the spotlight for the very first time with the
launch of houseboats at paradise lagoons.
Coastal karnataka will now be on the world tourism map
with back water tourism taking root at paradise lagoons. The
spectacular yet uncharted backwaters of coastal karnataka were
on the spotlight for the very first time with the launch of
houseboats at paradise lagoons.
The paradise lagoon is situated in kemmannu hoode area
of the unupi district. It is about an hour's dive from mangalore
city, which is well connected by dir, rail and road. This awe
inspiring ridge of land is situated between the barbian sea and
the river swarna, bestowing a distinctive character, which is not
seen in other backwater locations in India.
"We are thrilled to in it iota a venture that will showcase
the stunningly beautiful Landscapes of coastal Karnataka. We
believe that this move will spt the tone for backwater tourism in
Karnataka" said Y.R. Manohar, Managing Director of the
paradise clube and resorts, who set up the states first luxury
seaside resort the paradise isle beach resort, three years back.
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House Boat:
The houseboat is approximately 67 feet long 13 feet wide.
It has a sun deck, spacious. The houseboat was inaugurated by
Mr. I.M. Vittala, Principal secretary of tourism, Information,
kannada and culture, govt of karnataka. Dr. C. somasekhara IAS,
Director Department of tourism and Mrs. P. Hemalatha District
commissioner of udupi. It was hosted by Mr. N.D. Tiwari, MD,
Jungle lodges and Resorts and Mr. Y.R. Monohar, Md. Paradise
club and resorts.
Paradise club and resorts:
Paradise club and Resorts is a company with a focus on
leisure hospitality. It resorthotels offer a full array of amenities
for both business and leisure travelers including luxury
accommodation, fine dining fitness centers, spa, meeting rooms,
conferencing facilities and a host of other leisure activities. The
compay's first development paradise Isle Beach resort has the
distinction of being the first high end beach resort in coastal
karnataka, which is emerging as the next-big tourist destination
in india along the lines of kerala living dining area and two
private steeping quarters. The boat is made of natural eco
friendly materials like bamboo poles, coir, coconut fiber, ropes
and bamboo mats. salarpowered fans, lights and bio-chemical
toilets also make the boathouse environment friendly.
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A cruise on the hovseboat offers spectacular views of the
swaying palms, glimpses of the arabian see and beaches at
certain points and fascinating visualso of the idyllic village life.
The kemmannu hoode area is an ecological wonder and home to
numberous migratory birds on the sand reefs as well as shellfish
habitats in the shallow waters near thimman kudru. The flocks
of cormorant, egret, herons, four species of moorhens, water
ducks, siberian storks, purple horons, seagulls, teals and the
different types of kingishers are a sight to water.
1.2. The Backwater:
The undisputed main attraction of a trip to kerala is
traveling through the 90km networks of waterways that fring the
coast and trickle for inland. Long before the advent of roads
these waterways were the slippery highways of klerala and many
villagers today still use paddle power as transport.
Trips through the backwaters crose shallow, palm – firnged
lakes studded with cantilevered chinese fishing nets and travel
along narrow, shady canals where coir (Coconut fibre) copra
(dried coconut meat) and cushews are loaded onto boats. Along
the way are small villages with mosques, churches, temples and
school, villagers going about their daily chores and ting
settlements where people live on narrow spits of reclaimed lend
dewy a few metres wide.
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1.3. Objectives
The main objective of the research is to study the back
water based tourism in bhadra river project. The related
objectives are:
1) Main objective is to development of back water tourism.
2) To identify the natural and man mate tourism
attractions.
3) To examine the existing tourism demand and supply.
4) To know the satisfaction level of existing tourist.
5) To identify back water r4esources can plal in economic
revitalization and tourism development.
6) To promote the development of back water destination.
7) To evolv various promotional measares adapted by
govt. for tourism development.
8) To analyze the existing problems
9) To existing of knowledge an the subject.
10) To survey an history of the place.
11) Suggest ways in which the natural resources are utilized
for the development of back water tourism.
12) Find out the calture differences host and huest.
1.4. Scop
5
The study is confined to back water tourism destinations.
The study is undertaken mainly for assessing the potentially of
bhadra backwater tourism in BRP and also to highlight the
hidden tourism spots keping in view the existing trend of
adventure tourism in BRP.
This study is conducted in all most all the place of Bhadra
back water tourism which posses natural, adventure, trekking,
water sports activity and other types of tourism.
1.5. Research Methodology
Research means thee systematic approach concerning
generalization and the formulation of a theory is re search as
such the term research refers to the systematic method
consisting of enunciating the problem, formulating a hypnothesis,
collecting his facts or data analyzing the facts and reaching
certain conclusion either in the form of solutions toward the
concerned problems.
Research methodology is a way to systematicully solve the
research problem. It has, it may be understood as a science of
studying how research is done scientifically.
1.6. Statement of research problem
Each destination in the country or state has its own geo
socio cultural identity. Therefore it demands specific tourism
6
development plans and actions within the umbrella of an overall
tourism perspective for the country.
Back water in BRP is an unexplored destination with
cultural, natural and manmade tourism attraction and it is
undisturbed by man. This itself indicates that excavating things
unknown or hidden has always a great import ant. Being a
resident of back water tourism in BRP a research project related
to the bhaclra river centre as an obvious choise.
There are number of other consideration also while
selecting the present problem for research. Besides the time of
cost consideration, familiarity with region, language advantage
and mainly feeling of doing some thing for the resident.
As regards thematic frame work of research topic i.e. back
water tourism, a case study at BRP was taken up.
Methodology
The data used in the study has largely been of primary
nature. This primary data has been a obtained through
questionnaires with the help of sampling technique. The
secondary data has been o0btained from interned, broachers,
book and publication on the subject of hospitality industry.
Questionnaire:
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2 set of questionnaire (One each for tourist and workers)
are prepared so as to get comprehensive information about
profile of tourism purpose of visit, preferences regarding
facilities, activities, attraction, teiv satisfaction levels etc. Most
of the questions are yes or no questions. some open ended
questions are also included.
Sampling:
Around 30 question natives were distributed randomly
among the visitors and localities to know their opinion about
tourism potential of back water in BRP.
Analysis and interpretation of data:
Keeping in view the objectives of the study, the data
collected through questionnaires is andlyzed and interpreted with
the help of statistical tabulations methods using average and
percentage approach where ever needed, though analysis and
interpretation of data are done by manually, computer facilities
are also used to translator relevant empirical information in to
illustrations in the form of diagrams.
1.7 Limitations of the study
Obviously all studies and researcher have their own
limitation. Need not to say, the researcher while working on this
8
project had many limitations. To mentions the major ones are as
under.
Due to lack literature on back water tourism in BRP
primary information has been collected by field visits.
The size of the sample has been yet another timitation,
because many of the respondents were not accept to fill up
the questionnaire.
Duration of the study was limited and up to data details
about destinations were not available.
Chapter-2
9
Concept of backwater tourism
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Types of water based adventure sports
2.3 Water sports in India
2.4 River running and kayaking water sports in India
2.5 Boat tours in India
2.1 Introduction:
India's vast geographical diversity provides a wealth of
outdoors adventure. all tastes are catered for from the gentlest
to the fast placed and there is something for every level or
competence the beginner and the expert. Not only does India
have an immense variety of outdoor thrills, but price here are
extremely low by international standards.
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Altitude range from 9.000 feet to 14.500 feet above sea
level and trekkers need only a reasonable degree of physical
fitness, prior experience not being necessary. In laddakh, the
lowest altitudes is 11.000 feet above sea level and with the
shortage of oxygen, acclimatization is compulsory, some passes
commonly encountered during a trek being as high as 1800 feet
above Sea level.
Each of India's coastal state gujavat, mahavashtra, goa,
karnataka kerala, tamil nadu, andhra prodesh and orissa have
choice of beaches. Those in goa are all popular, many offer
luxury resort hotels on the beach itself a few offer wind surfing
and yachting, Gopalur-on-sea in orissa, chorwad and ahmedpur
mandri in gujarat are but two examples of relatively quiet
beaches. Lakshad weep offers excellent wind surfing, snorkelling
and scuba diving in the crystal clear waters of the lagoons which
surround each island.
2.2. Types of water based adventure sports
In the following water based adventure sports:
1. Water skiing
2. White water rafting
3. Sailing
4. Canoeing
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5. Angling
6. Scuba diving, snorkeling and free diving
7. Spear fishing
8. Yachting
9. Kayaking
10. Windsurfing
11. Swimming and Diving
12. Boat Racing
13. Regattas
14. Ice-Boating Boating
15. Adventure cruises
16. Para sailing
17. Tubing
18. Discing
19. Surfing
20. Wake boarding
1. Water Skiing:
Water skiing is a sport / game and recreational activity and
is popular in many countries around the world where appropriate
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conditions exist an expanse of water unaffected by wave motion,
rivers, lakes, and sheltered bays are all popular for water skiing.
Standard water skis were origin ding made of wood but are
usually constructed out of fiberglass based composites. They are
of similar length to downhill snow skis but are somewhat wider.
Instead of a rigid binding, they have rubber molded binding in
which the skier's feet are placed skiers are pulled along by a rope
with a hatchel fitted at one end and attached to a powerboat at
the other.
2. White water Rafting:
River rafting is increasingly becoming the most popular
adventure sport in the conntry. Age groups varying from nine-
year-old school children to a seventy four year old grandmather
have rafted down rivers in India. No previous experience or
swimming ability is required.
3. Sailing:
The challenge of the elements and the spirit of adventure
inspired seafarers in their voyages in ancient time. The same
reasons that attracts people to water sports.
Mans relationship to water is one of the most paradoxical
and contrary things in nature. Human beings are physically
mostly water, they cannot live without it, yet water manifested as
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floods, storms and hurricanes at sea, is offal to man. Water cam
be beautiful and refreshing but it can also carry water born
diseases.
4. Canoeing:
The canoe developed from the seagoing dugouts of the
carib Indians of the Caribbean island. These dugouts were made
from Iarge tree trunks, which had been shaped and hallowed out.
The word 'canoe' comes from ' kanu' the carib word for such a
dugout.
Canoeing as a leisured activity has grown rapidly in recent
years with the onset of pakage holidays which usually combine
camping and white water rafting in an attraction parcel which
offers thrills, adventure and challenge.
5. Angling:
Where there is a river, there is a catch, and the whole of
India is garlanded with rivers has much for an angler so get
cracking and you bet it the snow fed streams definitely have
something to feed you, will like the taste.
With the numberous rivers streams and coastal areas, India
offers itself as the right catch. For truvellers fishing the various
coastal areas be a souvce of great joy to the fisherman. The wide
rivers are ideal for trait and masheer fishing.
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6. Scuba diving snorkelling and free diving:
The diving suit shared with the diving bell, the major
disadvantage of being heavy, often difficut to operate and of
tying the diver to the surface by his breathing tube. Although
these disadvantages, were see apparent. They were only
overcome through advances in technique made during the
second half of the 19th century.
7. Sking Diving:
A diver who merely wishes to make shallow descent
requiring few moments under water has only to equip himself
with a small mask. A great member of models are available. They
consist basically of alarge pane of safety glass over the eyes,
secured to the divers heads by a rubber membrance and rubber
straps improved models have small value for ejecting water
which gets inside the mask.
8. Spear fishing:
The greatest single under water sports attraction remain
under water hunting or spear fishing. The sports is of relatively
recent origin. It required the invitation of device to extend the
divers's range of vision under water and water proof goggles did
not appear until the early 1930s. The sport was publicized by
guy gilputric from this lute start it spread rapidly throughout the
world.
15
9. Yachting:
Yacht may be defined as a power driven vessel used for
racing purposes or for pleasure. It is light and comparatively
small vessel. Boats propelled by paddles, oars or out pored
motors are not considered yachts. Yachting is considered as the
sport of racing and cruising in sailing craft.
10. Kayaking:
Most kayak trips use stable crafts designed for use by
novices. They seat two people in comfort kayak touring does not
require any special skills. At the start, the leader gives
instructions in simple padding technique.
11. Windsurfing:
Perhaps the fasterst growing water sport though is
windsurfing. It's exponents rank in millions worldwide and its
advancement into the competitive area has arrived with
breathtaking speed it's greatest exponents describe it as a
medley of sailing ballest, gymnastics and self expression which
the inventor of the sail board perhaps never dreamed possible.
12. Swimming and diving:
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Swimming is an action of self support and self-propulsion in
water as practiced by man. It is one of the most useful as well as
pleasurable accomplishment of man. It was very popular in the
training of warriors in the days of early Greece and Rome.
Many methods of swimming instructions have been tested
as changes in stroke took place. Types of swimming strokes
commonly used in order to present popularity are:
1. Crawling
2. Side stroke
3. Back stroke
4. Breast stroke
5. Butterfly
13. Boat pacing :
The major division in motor boat competition are stock in
board, stock out board, in board hydroplane and out board
hydroplane.
Boating:
Boating for pleasure and enjoyment has been in practice
for several years. later on it was identified as a sport and
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increased tremendously in popularity all over the world in 20 th
century.
Now we find that there are many pleasure boats:
1) Out boards
2) Sail boats without an board power
3) Row boats
4) On board cruisers
5) Dinghies
6) Prams
7) Motor boats
8) Auxiliary powered sail boats.
Various types of speed boats are:
1) Run about
2) Utilities
3) Water ski boats
4) Bass boats
5) Racing boats
6) Motor boats
14. Regattas:
18
The first modern Olympia was staged in Athens in 1896.
There was no rowing. In 1904, the game were held in st-louis and
the us made a clean sweep of the rowing events. In 1908 great
Britain won are four events of olympic rowing championship.
15. Ice-Boating:
Another adventure sports is the ice-boating. The sport of
saiding and racing ice boat once involved boats costlier. It also
required costly skippers and crew. In the second half of the 20th
century, the sport limited itself to small light but fast boats the
Butch men were the first to take active interest in ice-boating
sport.
16. Adventure cruises:
Cruises are to remote regions. These are different from
standard tourist cruises. Rather than indulging in luxury and
entertainment, they focus on wildlife and nature and the
remoteness of the destination is the strongest appeal adventure
cruises take place on rugged, practical ships designed for icy
cruises or shallow jungle rivers.
Cabin cruising:
A cabin cruiser can be many things:
1. It is a means of vacation, weekend overnight travel.
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2. It is a practicing seamanship and navigation on inland lakes
and streams or coastal waters.
3. It is pleasant base for entertaining, picnicking, exploring,
fishing, running a regatta boat, two boat, ferry boat or a
pretentious status symbol.
The typical cruise would have:
1. Sleeping births for four or more persons
2. Cooking gas/ stove
3. Sink
4. Ice box / refrigerator
5. Toilet facilities
6. Storage
7. Lockers
8. Water tank.
17. Para Sailing:
Human have always dreamed to be up in the air with
wings. Now tourism can help amateurs weighing between 40-70
kgs to releas this ambition. No advance training or special skill is
needed and the game is not expersive either.
18. Discing:
Discing consists of standing on a circular wooden disc and
being towed behind the boat. The disc supports the rider by
means of spreading the weight out evenly across the water. It
requires good balance, and as a result discing cannot be
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performed at extremely high speeds, meaning it is sometimes
viewed as due.
19. Surfing:
Surfing is a recreational activity in which individuals paddle
into a wave on a surfboard, jump to their feet, and are propelled
across the water by the force of the wave. Suring's appeal
probably derives from an un usual confluence of elements.
Adrenaline, skill and high paced maneuvering are set
against a naturally unpredictable backdrop.
20. Wake boarding:
Wakeboarding is a board sport. It was created from a
combination of water skiing, snow boarding and surfing
techniques.
2.3 Water sports in India:
Water sports in Goa:
Diving, windsurfing yachting, scuba diving and snorkeling.
Those visiting goa. Will find ample opportunity to indulge in all
kinds of water sports. However, serious water freaks should head
for the sparkling blue (and strictly preserved) water of the
andaman and lakshwadeep is lands.
Andamman water sports:
21
The andaman offers some excellent locations for water
adventure sports. Snorkeling, it is better to bring your own
equipment to take up the sport.
Scuba diving have ample opportunities in island, there are
schools, offering diving courses have mushroomed all over the
place. The best is easily the port blair under water diver center
in the south andaman that offers an internationally recognized
PADI.
Laksheadeep water sports:
Laksheadeep also has its fair share of scuba diving schools
the best known is the poseidon netptune school. In lakshwadeep
you can also try windsurfing, prsasailing water skiing, snorkeling
and deep-seafishing.
2.4. River running and kayaking water sports in India
The best known whitewater river running courses in India
are the gamges (from rishikesh) and the beas (from manali). The
Ganga is a more popular stretch with several interesting patches
like the galf course and so on however, to the initated rafter, this
might seem like tame stuff. They might find the swifter beas,
with unpredictable temper, a much better challenge.
For a truly unforgettable and ( tumultuous) experience
don't miss the Indus (In ladakh) and zanskar (in zanskar) river. If
22
you're lucky you might even catch the might water river rafting
where the runners raft by the light of the full moon which casts
eerie shadows all over the flat himaloyan desertland. Heady, no
less.
In sikkim, you can raft on the teesta river. However the
teesta is definitely not for beginners and strictly for those people
who are looking for a little water sports adventure in rafting.
Other rivers you can raft on are the sutlej, chenab, tons
and so on kayaking is be coming increasingly popular in India
and you can try it on the seas.
2.5. Boat Tours in India
Boat tours are possible all over India take your pick from
slow river rides lang uorous laks cruises or motorboat tours of
offshore island. Here are some options.
Andaman and nicobar Island:
Boat and feery trips sail to outlying island from port blair
and mayabunder.
In mayabunder there's an unexpected gem in the shape of
seansand, a simple lodge, restaurant and bar overcooking the
water 1km south of the town centre run by titus and elizabeth,
along with their young family, its low key and will appeal to
travellers looking for an experience away from the crowds. titus
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organises a range of boat based day tours that, depending on the
season and how he feels about you may include forty one caves.
Goa:
Dolphnin-spotting boat trips sail from pamaji, fort aguada
and candolim, culangute, arambol, colva and palolem.
Gujarat:
Bird spottinng boat tours are offered at nal sarovar bird
sanctuary and coral reef cruises go to jamnagae's marine
national park.
Jammu and kashmir:
In srinagor, hive gondolalike shikaras for tours around
serene dal lake.
Kevala:
Days of languorous drifting on the backwaters aroubd
alleppey or canoe tours from kollam and bamboo raft tours in
periya wildlife sanctuary.
Kolkata (calcutta)
Cruises leave to watch the immersion of the idols during
the durga pujafestival in kolkata.
Modhya pradesh and Chhattigarh:
24
Cruises go to the marble rocks near jabalpur, there are
crocodile spotting trips at raneh falls and sollyboating on bhopals
upper lake.
Mumbai (Bomboy)
Boats cruise around mumbai harbour and elephomta
islemd from mumbai.
Northeast states:
Steamboat cruises along the brahmaputra river in assam
with jungle travels india and wildlife spotting boat safaris at
manas national park.
Orissa:
Boat tours are available to look for crocodiles, freshwater
dolphins and birds at bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary and chilika
lake.
Rajasthan:
Boat tours to the famous blue lake palace at vdaipur.
Uttarakhand and uttar pradesh:
Dawn tours of the ghats at varanasi and rowboat tours on
nainitals naini lake and sacred river cruises in allahabad and
mathura.
West bengal:
Boat tours to track tigers in the huge sunder bans
tiger reserve.
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Chapter-03
Back water Tourism in Keralal
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Destinations
3.3 Kerala houseboats
3.4 Water sports in Kerala
3.5 Kerala Boat races
3.1 Introduction :
26
Another beautiful coastal city is that of Cochin. Kochi or
Ernakulam. It happents to be a collection of islands and
peninsulas. The list of scenic island comprises of Bolgatty,
Vypeen, Gundu and Vallarpadam.
The city of cochin is often referred to as the "queen of the
Arabian sea" the city that is industrial and commercial capital of
Kerala boasts of an International airport too. Besides the
backwater cochin is famous for landmarks of cultural heritage
like the Jewish synagcgue, the dutch palace, st francis church.
The fun of visiting the tourist attritions in cichin increases
multifold when communicated, through local ferries. The visit to
the city will remain incomplete if you the famous kathakali dance
performance.
Further amongst the jewels in the crown of the Kerala
backwaters we have the unexploited beach resort of varkala.
Tourists flock to this resort cum spa because of its beautiful
landscape. The small town is religiously significant for the Hindus
because of the Janardana swamy temple and the two thousand
year old shrine of word vishum.
The best time for backwater cruising in India falls between
the months of October and March. keeping in mind the weather
conditions in Kerala the tourists are advised to carry cotton
casuals on their backwater holidays. The canal- rides, boat
27
cruises and houseboat stay back on all tourists seepking salace
in the lap of nature.
3.2 Kerala Backwater Tourism Destinations
The land of the green and the serene Kerala offers an
amazing array of the backwaters in Kerala. The breathtakingly
beautiful destinations are the true storehouses of the nature at
it's best. The splendid sunsets, the waxing moonlights, the shoals
of ducks, the pulsating palms and the wonderful waves make the
backwater destinations the most sought after in kaleidoscopic
Kerala.
In the following backwater destinations in kerala:
1. Alappuzha Tourism
2. Cochin Tourism
3. Thiruvanathapuranm Tourism
4. Thiruvallam Tourism
5. Kumarakam Tourism
6. Kottagam Tourism
7. Kallam Tourism
8. Kasaragod Tourism
In the following explane one by one.
1. Alappuzha Tourism
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The all using alappuzha with its lovely lakes, lagoons and
the fresh water rivers will not fail to sweep you off your feet. The
stirringly gorgeous Venice of the East9 has more than the boat
races, houseboat, beaches, marine products and the coir industry
Alappzhu is home to the diverse animal and bird life. The
rich crop of bananas, yams and cassava will surely catch your
eye. Kuttanad in the heart of the backwaters of alappuzha owing
to its richness of the paddy crops of referred to as the rich bowl
of Kerala.
2. Cochin Tourism
Then there is the captivating Cochin (Kochi) with the
charming combination of the picture perfect islands like Batgatty,
Vypeen, Gundu and Vallarpadam. The reminisces of the Chinese,
Arabian, Portuguese and the Dutch travelers and traders are
omnipresent in Cochin. The variant village cruises to the coconut
plantation and the coir villages should not be missed
…………………………………………..
3. Thiruvananthapuram Tourism:
The capital city of the taleido scopic Kerala.
Thiruvananthapuram is a terrific tourist destination.
Thiruvananthapuram is a major center for tourists, politics and
industries. The soothing shoreline, beautiful braches and the
29
backwater stretches make Thiruvananthapuram few of most
frequently visit backwater holiday destinations for the tourists to
Kerala.
4. Thiruvallam Tourism:
The stunningly beautiful and screne stretch of the
Thiruvallam backwaters is temptingly close to
Thiruvananthapuram. The backwater destination of Thiruvallam.
Makes a great one day four. The renowned canoe rides
make Thiruvallam popular with the tourists you may even enjoy
the water sports in the lagoon and the move to the beach from
the village using the floating bridge in the waterfront park. The
short village cruises using the country boats are the perfect ways
to enjoy the backwaters of Thiruvallam.
5. Kumarakom Tourism
Kumarakom on wake vembamad with its unparalleled
boating, fishing and sightseeing opportunities makes a
picturesque holiday spot in the backwaters of Kerala. The rich
greens and the rural life are clubbed with the beautiful
Kumarakom bird sanctuary.
You many take a cruise along the lake to catch glimpses of
the birds. What a way to spend summers with the dueks,
30
cuckoos, Siberian stork etc. The ideally located Kumarakom is
picture perfect village.
6. Kottayam Tourism
Close by are the backwaters of Kottayam. Amidst the
paddy field, rubber plantations and the highlands is the charming
Kottayam. Kottayam is popularly known as the land of lakes and
tatex. The entire population of Kottayam is literate that makes it
the land of letters too. The cultivation of the cash crops makes
Kottayam.
7. Kollam Tourism:
The splendid town of Kollam on the Ashtamudi lake is
renowned for being the getaway to the beautiful backwaters of
Kerala you many opt for an of the backwater tour and cruise that
commence from Kollam. The backwater tour from Kollam to
Alappuzha is the longest cruise in Kerala. Do not forget to catch
on the cashews on your tour to Kollam.
8. Kasaragod Tourism
On the sea cost the backwater destination of kasaragod
offers mesmerizing trips to the enchanting chandagiri and the
vivacious valiy aparamba situated on the chandragiri river the
former is renowned for the chair of forts. The latter provides the
best breathtaking views of the backwaters. The boat cruises to
31
and from kasaragod will never fail to enchant you. On your
backwater tour you must check out the well preserved. Bekal
fort. The pauikere and the kappil beach at Kasaragod are
excellent spots for relaxation and rejuvenation.
3.3 Kerala Houseboats
The houseboats in Kerala, south India, are huge, slow
moving, exotic barges used for leisure trips. They are a reworked
model of kettuvallams (In the Malayalam language) kettu means
“tied with ropes”, and vallam means “boat”] which, in earlier
times, were used to carry rich and spices from kuttanad to the
kochi port Kerala houseboats were considered a convenient
means of transportation.
The populating of Kettuvalloms has returned in the function
as major tourist attractions. Many find the kettuvallam an ideal
means of exploring the beauty of the Kerala backwaters.
Such a houseboat is about 60 to 70 feet [about 18 to 21
meters] long and about 15 feet [about 5 meters] wide at the
middle. The hull is made of wooden planks that are held together
by ropes of coconut fiber. The usual wood is ‘ Anjili’, the root is
made of bamboo pales and palm leaves. The exterior of the boat
is painted with protective coats of cashew nut oil.
3.4 Water sports in kerala
32
Keralas, the land of fascinating backwards and lacked, is
famous for its aquatic sports. The snake boat kace of laeraua is a
unique feature of this state with its 544 kms of curving palm-
shaded camals and lagoons and her 42 mountain –borne rivers.
There are many special aquatic events that are being held
every years on the backwaters, particularly during August-
September period. The place of pride among these events goes
to the snake boat Regutta at Arammula, which is well known for
the parthasarthy temple. The pampa river at arammual is the
venue of the race. Arammula is situated around 10 kms to the
east of cchengannur and important railway and roadway station
michway between. Thiruvanthapuram and Kochi.
3.5 Kerala Boat Races
Chundan vallams or snake boats are narrow boats over 100
feet long with a raised prow that stands 10 feet above water and
resembled the hood of a snake. Traditionally these were used by
local rulers to transport soldiers during waterfront wars. In
modern times, it has spawned a new spont, the vallam kali [boat
race]. Each chundam vallam accommodates about a hundred
muscular oarsmen.
Boat races are accasions of great excitement and
entertainment with thousands gathered on the banks to watch
33
and cheer. Most of these races are held in the kuttamad region of
Alappazha.
Where Jawaharlal Nehru visited in 1952, four traditional
chundan valloms went to receive him. A snake boat race was
organized for him. He was so impressed that when he went back
to Delhi, the sent back a gleaming sliver trophy for a boat race.
Chapter-4
Tourism Potsctiality in BRP
4.1 Bhadra Dam
4.2 Bhadra wildlife Sanctuary
4.3 River Tern Lodge
4.4 Lakshminarashima Temple
34
4.5 Bhadravathi
4.1 Bhadra Dam
This is at a distance of 28 kms from Shimoga. Bhadra dam
is constructed across river Bhadra, The height of dam is
194.There is an electricity generating station adolescents to dam.
The fisheries department has set-up some aqua forms
nearby. Visitors are allowed between 10.Am an 6. Pm there are
inspection Bungalows of Irrigation Department. One situated at
35
dam, and the other in the village. Rooms have to be booked in
advance through assistant executive engineer at B.R.P
4.2 Bhadra wildlife sanctuary
The secrets of the jungle unwind as you go deep into the
seemingly silent forest. Monkeys chatter incessantly. Elephants
trumpet in delight. Welcoming you to discover their magnificent
land.
Yes the Bhadra wildlife sanctuary in the Chickmagalur and
Shimoga districts, is one of the most fascinating sanctuaries.
Sheltering some exquisite flora and fauna.
The great Indian Gaur barking deer, flying fox, mongoose,
elephant, panther, macaque, babbler, barbet, bluejay, kingfisher,
robin, weaver bird, Drongo….. have all made their home here.
So the next time you’re tooking for some adventure, don’t forget
to include Bhadra on your list, or else, you’ll be missing out on
some real wild excitement.
The Bhadra wildlife sanctuary boasts of rich avian life with
birds like the grey jungle fowl, Red sprfolowl, painted bush quail,
Emerald dove, southern green imperial pigeon, great black wood
packer, Malabar parakeet and hill myna just to name a few.
While among the reptiles the marish crocodiles are usually
found in the upstream stretches or the Bhadra River and monitor
36
lizards are also a common sight. The common offer and the
smooth Indian offer can usually be sighted at the Bhadra
reservoir. Gaur certainly are the pride of Bhadra which is a
common sight. Leopards are also fairly. Common, particularly in
the Lakavalli area, Bhadra wildlife sanctuary thus been recently
adopted under “Project Tiger”.
This is an idea tiger habitat although it is rare to see one!
Wild dog tracts are also found. Due over the area. Elephant occur
in all parts of the sanctuary and seem to migrate locally between
muthodi and Lakkavalli other mammals found in the area are
common palm river, stripe necked mongoose, sloth bear, large
brown flying squired sambar, spotted, deer.
4.3 River Tern Lodge
Situated in the midst of the western Ghats of chikmagalur
district in Karnataka, surrounded by the lofty hill. Ranges of
Babudangiri. The river tern lodge is a perfect blend of nature and
wildlife.
The lodge gets its name from the congregation of
thousands of river terms during their breeding on a nearby
island. Indeed a spectacular sight to behold!.
37
You can get mesmerized by observing their preening
feeding, cackling and many interesting antics. It is located on a
hillock, at the edge of the picturesque Bhadra river, near
Lakkavalli adjoining the northern boundaries of the Bhadra Tiger
reserve and wildlife sanctuary. Soft waves of backwaters of the
river lash the edge periodically harmonizing the sounds of
nature, to put you in a perfect state of bliss. The river tern lodge
is the ideal spot to get acquainted with nature in its serene
beauty.
Activities
Apart from wildlife viewing through exciting jeep prides into
the Bhadra tiger reserve wildlife sanctuary, which is about 4 km
from the resort, there are water based adventures such as
sailing, kayaking, water cycle, water trapaline, joy fishing on
offer.
A boat ride on the backwaters of the Bhadra reservoir can
also yield great wildlife viewing opportunities. Other activities
include guided trekking, island camping, bird watching, mountain
biking, rock climbing for children and star gazing. Visits to
Tyverekoppa Lion and tiger safari and to the Sakkrebyle Elephant
camp are also yield great wildlife, viewing opportunities. Other
activities include guided trekking, island camping, bird watching,
mountain, biking, rock climbing for children and star gazing visits
38
to Tyverekoppa lion and tiger safari and the Sakkrebyle Elephant
camp are also options at the river tern lodge.
Accommodation
The river tern Lodge has currently ten twin- beded
accommodations five cottages and five log cabins with cozy
interiors to ensure nothing but pure serenity and privacy.
Each room this a veranda overlooking the tranquil waters
of the Bhadra reservoir and not to mention the spectacular view
of the sunset over the backwater. To appreciate nature, it is
consciously decided not to have TVs in the rooms.
Facilities
Apart from the comfortable accommodation, the gal Ghar
which is a circular, open- to – sides gazebo is the guests dining
area, providing an extraordinary close to nature experience.
The resort also features wildlife documentaries in the
evenings, for those interested. All water activity equipments and
instructors are present at the Lodge and adhere to high safety
guidelines.
Season
The climate is generally pleasant all through the year,
while the bulk of the rainfall occurs during the southwest
39
monsoon, between June and September, leaving the entire
sanctuary lush green. Summer months of March, April and May
would be slightly warm.
Cuisine
A delicious spread of south and North Indian dishes, buffest
style is served at the Ghat ghar. A choice of both vegetarian and
non- vegetarian is available.
Programme:
Day 1 With day 312 Noon Check 08.30am Breakfast 01.30pm Lunch 09.00 am Visit to Elephant
camo Sakkarebyle
and Tyverekoppa.
Lion and Tiger safari
04.00 pm Safari briefing with
tea/ coffee
04.30 pm Drive to Bhadra
wildlife Sanctuary
07.30 pm Wildlife film show
08.30 pm Campfire 01.30 pm Lunch
09.30 pm Dinner 04.30 pm Wild life safari /
boating
Day:2 08.30pm Campfire
06.00am Wake up call tea/ 09.30 pm Dinner
40
coffee
06.30 pm Guideal trekking or
Boating
Day:3
09.30am Breakfast 06.00 Wake up call tea
coffee
11.00 am Check out 06.30 am Guided trekking or
safari
09.30 am Break fast
11.00 am Check out
Getting There
From Bangalore:
Drive towards Tumkur, Take the Shimoga bye- pass road at
Tumkur [Instead of goings to Tumkur town] and cross Gubbi,
Tiptur, Arsikere, Kadur, Birur, Tarikere after crossing Tarikere,
take the left that also has a Kuvempu University direction board.
Travel 14 km till you reach Lakkavalli, at Lakkavalli you will
find a sign board to the river tern lodge which is about 4 km
away. Alternately you can contact the Range forest office at
Lakkavalli for enquiries. The river tern lodge is 38 km form
shimoga and is located by the Bhadra reservoir.
Activities at a Glance
41
Jungle safari, Elephant rides, coracle rides, bird watching,
kayaking, sailing, water- cycle, water trampoline, joy fishing,
nature walks, guided trekking, wildlife documentaries.
4.4 Lakshminarashima Temple
Lakshiminarashima temple is a three culachala temple of
13th century. The temple architecture is very similar to Hoysala
type of architecture. The temple is located at city center of
Bhadravathi, and attracts to unit and pilgrims from all parts of
Karnataka.
4.5 Bhadravathi
Bhadravathi is a important industrial center is Shimoga
district. This I s19 kms from Shimoga. Sri, M.Vishveshwaraiah
Iron and steel works, Mysore paper mills, sugar factories are
worth to visit, permission from the respective factories are
required to visit factory. All India has a broadcasting station in
this place
42
Chapter-5
Data Analysis and interpretation
Introduction:
The survey was conducted in back water tourism
destination an Bhadra river back water. The respondent were the
tourist of this area. The respondent were selected through
random sampling. All the respondent were personally contacted
by the researcher so as to ensure reliability of the data. As such
the sample size has been 33 but the responses on certain
aspects exceeds the number of respondents because of multiple
choice.
Therefore researcher have created more options while
doing tabulation since most of the information obtained through
43
the questionnaires is in numerical terms and self explanatory as
well.
All the respondents had different opinions about what they
like in back water tourism in BRP, satisfaction levels with
facilities, their travel arrangements, place they want to go, about
problem they have faced in back water for the examples food,
guide service and communication problems, and what type of
activities are interest and more enjoyed, and in back water other
adventure sports activities can be conducted opinion, and tourist
come again other tourist opinions collecting the questionnaire
time.
The results of the survey have been complied and put in
the tabular form as under.
Table No. 5. 1 distribution of respondents by gender
Sl.No Gender Respondents Percentage
1 Male 23 69.70
2 Female 10 30.30
Total 33 100
It is clear from the table 5.1that of the total 33 respondents
69.70 percent were male and remaining 30.30 percent were
female. The ratio of male and female for tourist was 70:30.
44
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 2Gender
Res
pond
ents
/ P
erce
ntag
e
Table No. 5. 2 distribution of respondents by Nationality
Sl.No Variable
s
Respondents Percentage
1 Indian 32 96.97
2 Foreigner 01 03.03
Total 33 100
It is clear from the table 5.2 that of the total 33
respondents 96.97% percent were male and remaining 03.03%
were foreigner. The ratio of Indian and Foreigner for tourist was
9:1.
45
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1 2Variables
Re
sp
on
de
nts
/ P
erc
en
tag
e
Table no. 5.3 age wise distribution of respondents
Sl.No Gender Respondents Percentage
1 Below 20 years 13 39.40
2 21 to 30 years 12 36.36
3 31 to 40 years 08 24.24
4 41 to 51 years 00 00.00
5 51 years and above 00 00.00
Total 33 100
Table no. 5.3 reveals that out of the total samples of 33
respondents maximum number of tourist belongs to the age
46
group of below 20 years i.e 39.40% and the minimum in the age
group of 31+040 years i.e 24.24%.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Below 20 years 21 to 30 years 31 to 40 years 41 to 51 years 51 years andabove
Varirables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
Table No: 5.4 Distribution of respondents by marital status
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Married 18 54.55
2 Unmarried 15 45.45
Total 33 100
It is clear from the table 5.4 that of the table 33
respondents 54.55 percent were married. Tourist and remaining
45.45 percent unmarried tourist
47
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2Variables
Res
po
nd
ents
/ P
erce
nta
ge
Table 5.5 Distribution of respondents by education qualification.
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 PG/ Degree 15 45.46
2 PUC/SSLC 08 24.24
3 Higher primary school
10 30.30
Total 33 100
The table 5.5 reveals that out of the total samples of 33
respondents maximum number of tourist PG/ Degree i.e 45.46%
48
and minimum in the PUC/SSLC education qualification tourist.
Because most of the school children come with parents.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
PG/ Degree PUC/SSLC Higher primary school
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
Table no. 5.6 Visiting with distribution of respondents
Sl.No Gender Respondents Percentage
1 Family 17 51.51
2 Friends 11 33.33
3 Group 04 12.12
4 Individual 01 03.04
Total 33 100
Table 5.6, showing that tourist visiting with peoples.
Majority of the tourist come to family and friends. More less of
tourist come to individual in the back water.
49
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Family Friends Group Individual
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.7 Frequency of visit
Sl.No Gender Respondents Percentage
1 Monthly 00 00.00
2 Half yearly 09 27.28
3 Yearly 18 54.54
4 Nor specific 06 18.18
Total 33 100
The table 5.7 showing frequency of visit of the respondents
reveals that maximum number of tourist, i.e 54.54% of tourist
50
are yearly about their frequent visit to the destination the least
percent of them i.e 18.18 were visit not specific.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Monthly Half yearly Yearly Nor specif ic
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.8 The stag at the destination distribution of
respondents
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 River term Lodge 24 72.73
2 Firnd’s / Relative;s house
09 27.27
Total 33 100
Majority of the tourist stag at the river tern lodge which is
evident from the table 5.8 i.e. 72.73% some tourist stag at the
friends or relatives house i.e. 27.27 % .
51
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2Variables
Res
po
nd
ents
/ P
erce
nta
ge
5.9. Purpose of visit
Sl.No Purpose Respondents Percentage
1 Leisure and entertainment
29 87.88
2 Adventure activates 03 09.99
3 Business 01 03.03
Total 33 100
Majority of the tourist i.e. 87.88% were leisure and
entertainment parpose come. Which is evident from table 5.9
52
and 03.03% were business purpose come to the Back water
destination.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Leisure and entertainment Adventure activates Business
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.10. Shows sources of Information about the Bhadra
river back water.
Sl.No Information Respondents Percentage
1 Friends 25 75.75
2 Website 04 12.13
3 Media 03 09.99
4 Broachers 01 03.03
Total 33 100
Majority of the tourist choose the place to visit by guidance
from their friends. Which is evident from the table 5.10 i.e.
53
75.75% of the tourist influenced by friends. Where only small
portion of the respondents i.e. 03.03 visit place on then
broachers.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Friends Website Media Broachers
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.11. Mode of transportation used by the respondent
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Salt arrangement 23 69.70
2 Through travel and tour operator
08 24.24
3 Travel Desk of Hotel 02 06.06
Total 33 100
The table 5.11, the large number of tourist salt
arrangement transportation visit the back water destination, i.e.
54
69.70% show low tourist transportation arrangement from trowel
desk of hotel, the evident in 06.06% in the table 5.11 table.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Salt arrangement Through travel and tour operator Travel Desk of Hotel
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.12. Tourist most enjoyed activities
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Boating 25 75.75
2 Kayaking 19 57.57
3 Water tempoling 18 54.54
4 Water cycling 16 48.48
5 Sailing 12 36.36
6 Fishing 12 36.36
7 Windsurfing 04 12.12
55
Table 5.12 Tourism most interested water activities is
boating i.e. 75.75 more lass than activities is windsurfing 12.12%
because windsurfing is more danger activities.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Boatin
g
Kayak
ing
Wate
r tem
polin
g
Wate
r cyc
ling
Sailin
g
Fishing
Win
dsur
fing
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.13. Tourist most enjoyed activities
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Water sports 25 75.75
2 Boating 26 78.78
3 Wildlife safari 16 48.48
4 Trekking 07 21.21
5 Fishing 06 18.18
56
Table 5.12 Tourist most enjoyed activities in the back water
is boating and water sports. i.e. 78.78 and 75.75% tourist lase
enjoyed the trekking and fishing i.e. 21.21 of and 18.18%.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Water sports Boating Wildlife safari Trekking Fishing
Varirables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.14. Tourist come time destination problems
Sl.No Problems Respondents Percentage
1 Transportation 13 39.39
2 Communication problem
07 21.21
3 Guide service 04 12.12
4 Accommodation 01 03.03
5 Food and Beverage 02 06.06
6 Sanitation 02 06.06
57
7 Others 04 12.13
05
1015202530354045
Trans
porta
tion
Comm
unicat
ion p
roble
m
Guid
e se
rvice
Accom
mod
atio
n
Food
and B
ever
age
Sanita
tion
Oth
ers
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.15. Days of stay in the destination
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 One day 18 54.54
2 Two day 02 06.06
3 Three day 12 36.36
4 Five days 01 03.04
Total 33 100.00
58
Table 5.15 Back water visit tourist more than one day stay
i.e. 54.54% laes than of stay in the destination is five days i.e.
03.04% because back water tourism destination in B.R.P in the
accommodation service cost is more.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
One day Two day Three day Five days
Varirables
Re
sp
on
de
nts
/ P
erc
en
tag
e
5.16. Which season is best visit bhadra river back water
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Summera 25 75.75
2 Winter 04 12.12
3 Rainy 08 24.24
The table show the tourist summra season time come the
back water in BRP i.e. 75.75 % winter season tourist come to
59
destination is low 12.12 % because summer time tourist
childarnes schood is a holidays. Some tourist visit rating season
because that time beck water destination is natural more
dntifule.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Summera Winter Rainy
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.17. Kind of adventure sports activates can be
conducted here.
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Scuba diving 19 57.57
2 Swimming 22 66.66
3 Yatching 20 60.60
4 Sailing 15 45.45
60
Table 5.17 is other types of adventure activities can be
conducted here that time respondents the tourist more
swimming i.e. 66.66% low tourist sailing activities inderst
because more tourist inderst in the swimming.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Scuba diving Sw imming Yatching Sailing
Variables
Res
pond
ents
/ Per
cent
age
5.18. Interest in back water tourism
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Yes 33 100
2 No 00 00
Total 33 100
61
Table 5.18 Showing the tourist interest in back water
tourism. Survey time an types of tourist more indarst in the back
water tourism.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2Variables
Res
po
nd
ents
/ P
erce
nta
ge
5.19. Tourism development help the local people
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Yes 33 100
2 No 00 00
Total 33 100
62
Table 5.19 is show the back water tourism development in
the destination that time local peoples help is 100% necessary.
Because, local people idea about the back water place.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2Variables
Res
po
nd
ents
/ P
erce
nta
ge
5.20. Tourism come again the back water tourism in BRP
Sl.No Variables Respondents Percentage
1 Yes 33 100
2 No 00 00
Total 33 100
63
Table 5.20 tourist come nets time asked equation that time
all types of tourist come one time and that time tourist interest
the destination.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2Variables
Res
po
nd
ents
/ P
erce
nta
ge
Chapter-6
Findings and suggestions
6.1 Findings:
Back water tourism in BRP is a well know destination in
Shimoga district Karnataka state. The shimoga is famous for data
64
water destination for Jog Sarvati back water, tuka river in
Gajanure back water and Bhadra river back water is there.
Bhadra back water tourism development in BRP is very
slow. Certain problems which hinders the pace of growth of
tourism in BRP, those are mentioned below:
BRP back water is potential tourist destination which is
accepted by all tourist respondents, who were considered as a
sample for the research but in case of existing facilities available
at BRP tourism destinations most of the respondents are partly
satisfied. The level of satisfaction is important for a tourist as it
enriches the experience, which in turn also serves as a
continuing source of recreation for them. But in context of BRP
the basic facilities like food and accommodation, transportation,
guide services etc. Are inadequate to satisfy the basic needs of
the tourist.
As reveled in the earlier chapter it is indicated of the tourist
visit BRP back water for pleasure trip. But unfortunately effective
supply fr the kind of recreation and entertainment activities that
are greater in demand among the pleasure seekers is not up to
their expectations.
Information and publicity system is yet another area which
is short supply. Most of the respondents visit back water in BRP
by guidance friend and website non of the respondent visited
back water tourism in BRP on the basis of information received
65
from tourism offices, travel agent advertisements and to unit
broachers.
The broachers, folders, advertisement and other publicity
material mentally prepare the customers about the realities of
the destination. Unfortunately we don't see such material about
back water tourism in BRP and these are remains conspicuous by
its absence.
Scenic or natural beauty is god gify to any tourist
destination. Analysis of questionnaires reveals the fact that
majority of the respondents like scenic beauty in back water in
BRP, unfortunately these beauty is gradually disappearing due to
the improper maintenance and lack of awareness in the local
people.
Accommodation is one of the basic requirements of the
tourist. But in BRP back water only one river tern lodge there,
and this lodge booking the online method, seem to be a major
short coming for tourism development in back water in BRP.
Guide service is yet another major deficiency.
It is indicated that majority of the tourist propose to visit
leisure, entertainment, and water adventure activities. But these
are the places, which aren't were connected by transportation.
And also researcher found that these are facing lack of hotel and
accommodations guide service. Back water in BRP even we don't
66
see any hotel and also if tourist prefer public transport he has to
walk nearly 11/2 km to reach back water.
Development program by government is another area
which seeks suggestion. Many localities expressed government
did not take any developmental measures for promotion of
tourism in BRP. without government intervention it is not possible
to promote BRP back water as a popular tourist destination.
Transportation is another factor on which the success of
tourism industry largely depends upon. A good transportation
service gives a faster growth rate in tourism. what is required is
efficient, cheap comfortable and transport facility. In BRP the
road transport is not that much developed to link different tourist
destinations. Even the condition of road are good they are
lacking regular maintenance. Certain destination are ignored and
remain neglected by tourist because of lack of proper transport
mode.
6.2 Suggestions
The above existing short comings generally felt by the
majority of tourist. If we remove these draw backs, would
enhance the overall tourism potential of back water. Here a few
suggestion which need to be implemented in this regard.
Recreation and entertainment facilities at the destination
directly enhance the satisfaction levels of tourist. Moreover
the are also vital for mental and physical health of the host
67
population. Therefore there is an urgent need to plan
recreation and entertainment amenities at different
destination according to its average personality.
This study indicates poor services in transportation
facilities. Therefore the problem of transportation needs to
be attended immediately. The only remedy for
transportional problem is encouraging private investment
for providing better tourist carriages and government
should take immediate steps to maintain the roads and
other facilities.
Shopping, local art craft, fairs and festivals local cuisines
and falk traditions, which constitute on integral part of
tourist product mix must be promoted in an integrated way
so that they could have synergetic impact towards creating
on ideal tourism magnetic environment in the taluk.
Various respondents in answering the questionnaire
complained for accommodation cost is more only one river
tern lodge is there. The river term lodge ten twin, beded
accommodations there future 20 tourist stay the lodge. In
order to improve the accommodation facilities hygienic
condition should be improved in BRP. So for as the tariff are
concerned govt must take some legislative measure to
regulate them.
68
Willing and active involvement of local people is an
essential prerequisite for the success of any development
programme. It is more vital in case of tourism where the
success depends entirely on the human relations.
Therefore there is an immediate need to infuse tourism
awareness in the society to ensure a positive interaction
between hosts and guests as also to encourage tourism
entrepreneurship.
The publicity and marketing strategies are very poor.
Therefore there is an urgent need to design marketing and
promotional strategy so as to increase the tourism traffic in
the district headquarters. Broachers folders about opining
up of information center provide valuable information abut
destination. These are helps to increase the inflow of
tourist traffic by acting as promotional measure.
At the end the need for the close coordination between
private and public sector tourism organization at different
levels is the key to success in tourism development.
Government participation is very necessary any
development provides sufficient incentives and packages
to the tourist, it will increase the inflow of tourists. Bow
these facilities are largely depending on government
policies. A clear cut policy with on efficient strategy can
only improve the present situation. Government should
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open new tourism information offices within the destination
and up to data information about at the tourist destination
should be made available to tourist.
Conclusion
The inherent nomadic urge in man for traveling has now
turned into the world's largest and fastest growing industry. The
growth of tourism has been phenomenal particularly after the II
world war. As for now it is rightly said that "We are living in the
age of tourism" " Tourism has come of its stage"/
Tourism is already serving as a single largest article of
export for many countries, developed and developing. As the
factors responsible for the unprecedented development of
tourism like leisure, more discretionary income, better and
amenities, industrialization, urbanization and population
explosion and man's desire to travel for and wide for diverse
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motives becomes stronger and stronger with time tourism is
likely is likely to touch newer heights. Because of immense
growth prospects of tourism and its multifarious benefits there is
increasing competition among the nation for enlarging their
share in international market for tourism.
Despite all its unique and diverse tourism attraction
karnataka shore in tourism is very less many factors like finanical
constraints, distance from the leading markets and lack of
planning expertise etc have been responsible for it.
Back water tourism in karnataka is new tourism. Coastal
karnataka will now be on the world tourism map with buckwater
tourism taking root at paradise lagoons. The spectacular yet
uncharted backwater of coastal karnataka were on the spotlight
for the very first time with the launch of housebats at paradise
logoons.
Paradise club and resorts is a company with a focus on
leisure hospitality. Its resurthotels offer a full array of amenities
for both business and leisure travelers including luxury
accommodation, fine dining, fitness centers, spa, meeting rooms,
conferencing facilities and a host of other leisure activities. The
company's first development. paradise Isle beach resort has the
distination of being the first high end beach resort in coastal
karnataka, which is emerging as the next big tourist destination
in India along the lines f kerala.
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Back water tourism in BRP is the one good natural tourism
place. Back water tourism destination " ozone Pvt. Ltd" some
water adventure actives providing the tourist.
OZONE Pvt. Ltd is good sarvie provioding the tourist more
tourist asked tour time more happy giving the water sports
actividess yearly one time also come t BRP and enjoy the water
sports.
BRP tourism destination wildlife safari, trekking, fishing and
other activitied there but more tourist Indarest water sports.
becase wildlife safari going time no animulecme and trekking
time some other prolamess. But water sports time no prapless.
Bhadra River project back water atrated below 20 years
tourist, because this age peoples age and adventure activities
like age. This age tourist 100% suralley more more happy.
Karnataka is " One state. Many worlds " Karnataka site all
types of tourism placess theory but not developed. Karanataka
numbers of rivers beck water thane but tourism depart mated
not delopement.
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