BAGUIO CITYDISSEMINATION FORUM
October 24, 2019
Venus Parkview Hotel, Baguio City
2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey
METHODOLOGY
Features Description
Survey Design One shot (one year) every 5 years
Coverage 17 regions, 81 provinces
Level of DisaggregationNational, Regional,
Provincial for some indicators
Target Number of Households 60,000
Target PopulationHouseholds and all members of the sampled
households
Duration of Data Collection 6.5 Months (one shot) for the reference year
Old Survey Design of the NNS
Why did we change the design of the NNS?
Provide Province and HUC Level estimatesfor local planning of specific and sensitiveinterventions of our stakeholders
Provide reliable National Level Estimatesannually
Why did we change the design of the NNS?
Adoption of the new Master Sample of thePSA to provide reliable estimations at theProvince and HUC Levels
2013 Master Sample (PSA)
Sampling domains:81 provinces
33 HUCs
3 other areas
(Pateros, Isabela City, Cotabato City)
Sampling Design of the 2018 ENNS
2-Stage Cluster Sampling Design
1st Stage - PSUs
PSU size ranges from 100 to 400 households
z
2nd stage
Households from 16 replicates (1,536)
16 sample replicates are drawn from each domain
Icons used were retrieved from http://www.flaticon.com
PSA Board Resolution No. 06
Approving and Adopting the Survey Design of
the Expanded National Nutrition Survey
What is the Survey Design of the 2018 NNS?
ROLLING40 Provinces &HUCs for 2018 40 Provinces &HUCs for 201937 Provinces &HUCs for 20203YEARS
SURVEY for
Target coverage per sampling domain is 1,536 households
How did we select the provinces and HUCs to be includedin the 2018 ENNS?
Re
pli
ca
ted
Sa
mp
lin
gGrouping of provincesand HUCs with similarcharacteristics into
replicates
A replicate has at least 5
provinces and HUCs
2010 Census of Population and Housing
Formation of replicates
Test variables
Number of persons
Number of birth registered
Number of OFWs
Number of WRA
Number of infants
Number of children below 5
Number of disabled members
Provinces and HUCs covered in the 2018 ENNS
Cagayan Valley
Isabela
Nueva Vizcaya
Olongapo City
Zambales
Bulacan
Sorsogon
Aklan
Isabela City
Davao City
Davao Occidental
Sultan Kudarat
Maguindanao
Butuan City
Quezon City
City of Manila
City of Caloocan
City of San Juan
City of Las Piñas
City of Makati
City of Mandaluyong
City of Taguig
Cagayan De Oro City
CamiguinZamboanga Del Norte
Mandaue City
Iloilo Province
Iloilo City
Camarines Norte
Capiz
Eastern Samar
Tacloban City
Western Samar
Northern Samar
Siquijor
Laguna
Oriental Mindoro
Baguio City
Mountain Province
Abra
Individuals 196,332 159,926 81.5
Level Eligible Response Response
Rate (%)
Household 52,285 45,957 87.9
ProvinceHouseholds Individual
Eligible Response Response
Rate (%)
Eligible Response Response
Rate (%)
Baguio City 1,250 943 75.4 3,645 2,244 61.6
2018 Expanded National Nutrition Survey
Sociodemographic and SocioeconomicProfiles of Households and ItsIndividual Members
Socioeconomic Status
• refers to the social standing or class of an individualor group. It is often measured as a combination ofeducation, income and occupation.
Adapted from APA’s Socioeconomic Status Office publications
https://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications
Operational Definition
Wealth Index
• The wealth index is a composite measure of ahousehold's cumulative living standard. The wealthindex is calculated by principal component analysisusing data on household’s ownership of selectedassets, materials used for housing construction andtypes of water access and sanitation facilities.
Wealth Index
• The wealth index categorizes the households into 5wealth quintiles, allowing us to assess how thecommon health and nutrition indicators differ betweenthe poor and non-poor households.
• For the provincial and HUCs estimates, wealth status isclassified as poor for the bottom 30% of the incomegroup and the non-poor for the upper 30%.
Operational DefinitionHighest Educational Attainment*• refers to the highest grade/year of formal schooling completed by each member of the
household and not the total years attended• Regrouped into:a) none - no grade completedb) elementary level - the stage of formal education concerned with providing the first six years of basic education.c) secondary level** - the stage of formal education following the elementary level concerned primarily with
continuing basic education and expanding it to include the learning of employable gainful skills, usuallycorresponding to four years of high school
d) college level*** - the stage of formal education following the secondary education, covering the programs on allcourses of study leading to a bachelor degree.
e) others - Alternative Learning System, SPED , Arabic Schooling
* Phil. Standard Classification of Education (PSCEd)** including Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary and Short- Cycle Tertiary Education or Equivalent *** including Master and Doctoral Level Education or Equivalent
Operational DefinitionOccupation
• The occupation of each individual members of the household, 10years old and above in the past 6 months
• 2012 Philippine Standard Occupational Codes (PSOC) is astatistical classification of the different occupationalgroups of the working population, including the militarywork force in the country
Sociodemographic Profile• Describes the population groups by:
a) age - refers to the exact age of each household member as of his/her last birthday
b) sex – categorized the household members of the households as males and females
c) civil status – or marital statusd) type of residence - urban-rural classification of PSA
Operational Definitions
Civil status - status of an individual in relation to marriage and classified as:
a) single - a person who has never been marriedb) married - a person who has been united in matrimony with another person of
opposite sex through a religious or civil rites. To be considered married, the coupleshould still be living together, or if living apart from each other, the separationmust only be temporary (e.g. working elsewhere, attending seminars, etc)
c) separated - a person whose partner has left permanently, with or without legal sanctions.d) widowed - a person who has been married before, whether formally or
consensually but his/her partner has died and has not remarried at the time ofvisit.
e) common law/live-in – those who live together consensually with another ashusband or wife
Operational Definitions
Household
• an aggregate of persons, generally but not necessarily
bound by ties of kinship, who sleep in the same housing
unit and have a common arrangement for the
preparation and consumption of food.
Operational Definitions
Household head
• person who generally provides the chief source of income for the household unit
• adult person, male or female, who is responsible for the organization and care of the household or who is regarded as such by the members of the household
Profile of Households
Mean 4.1
More than 5
members20.9% 43.8% 56.2%
5 members
and below79.1%
Household Size Sex of Household Members
Male Female
Occupation
Educational Attainment
0.6
14.1
40.4 44.8
0.10.0
10.020.030.040.050.060.070.0
No education Elementary level At LeastSecondary Level*
At LeastCollege Level**
Others
0.32.12.3
5.06.9
8.18.8
12.216.6
18.619.1
0 10 20 30 40 50
Special Occupations
Not classified elsewhere
Farmers, Forestry workers, Fishermen
Clerks
Professionals
Technicians and associate prof
Officials of the gov't, Corporate executives, managers, supervisors
Craft and related traders workers
Service Workers
Plant and machine operators
Laborers and unskilled workers
* including Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary and Short- Cycle Tertiary Education or Equivalent** including Master and Doctoral Level Education or Equivalent
FOOD SECURITY
“exists when all people, at all times,
have physical and economic access
to sufficient, safe and nutritious food
that meets their dietary needs and
food preferences for an active and
healthy life”.
(World Food Summit, 1996)
FOOD INSECURITY
“limited or uncertain availability of
nutritionally adequate and safe foods or
limited or uncertain ability to acquire
acceptable foods in socially acceptable
ways”
(Institute of Nutrition, 1990)
When recurrent
leads to hunger
and hunger
when prolonged
results to
malnutrition
Questionnaire
METHODOLOGY
nine-item questionnaire
based on the respondent’s perception over food
situations, resources or supply
self-reported experience in the past month
Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS)
HOUSEHOLD FOOD INSECURITY ACCESS SCALE (HFIAS)
Percentage of households by food security status: Philippines, 2015 vs. 2018
33.9
12.3
31.921.9
46.1
12.3
28.8
12.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure
Moderately FoodInsecure
Severely FoodInsecure
2015 2018
Percentage of food insecure households : 66.1% vs. 53.9%P
erc
en
tag
e
* *
* Significantly different at 5% level of significance
Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Philippines, 2018
Percentage of food insecure households = 53.9%
3.3
7.3
7.7
19.1
33.8
37.8
43.2
47.5
50.3
96.7
92.7
92.3
80.9
66.2
62.2
56.8
52.5
49.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Experienced going a whole day and night without eating
Experienced going to sleep hungry
Had no food of any kind in the household
Ate a fewer meals in a day
Ate a smaller meal
Ate food they really do not want to eat
Ate just a few kinds of food
Unable to eat preferred food
Worried about foodYes No
%
Percentage of households by food security status by wealth status, household size and sex of household head:
Philippines, 2018
46.1
18.0
84.1
49.6
37.944.3
51.853.9
82.0
15.9
50.4
62.155.7
48.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
PHILIPPINES Wealth Quintile(Bottom 20%)
Wealth Quintile(Upper 80%)
1-5 members More than 5members
Male Female
Food Secure Food Insecure
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head
Food Security Status
Baguio City, 2018
Percentage of households by food security status:Baguio City, 2018
46.1
12.3
28.8
12.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure
ModeratelyFood Insecure
Severely FoodInsecure
Philippines
%
90% Confidence Interval
LL 44.1 11.7 27.1 11.2
UL 48.0 12.9 30.5 14.4
71.5*
16.4*10.6*
1.5*0
20
40
60
80
100
Food Secure Mildly FoodInsecure
ModeratelyFood Insecure
Severely FoodInsecure
Baguio City
%
90% Confidence Interval
LL 68.8 14.5 8.5 1.0
UL 74.2 18.2 12.7 2.0
* p
Percentage of households by food insecurity items: Baguio City, 2018
Percentage of food insecure households = 28.5%
0.0
0.8
0.8
3.1
8.4
10.6
17.7
24.0
29.8
100.0
99.2
96.9
91.6
89.4
82.3
76.0
70.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Experienced going a whole day and night without eating
Experienced going to sleep hungry
Had no food of any kind in the household
Ate a fewer meals in a day
Ate a smaller meal
Ate food they really do not want to eat
Ate just a few kinds of food
Unable to eat preferred food
Worried about foodYes No
%
Percentage of households by food security status by wealth status, household size and sex of household head:
Baguio City, 2018
71.5
49.1
81.572.7 68.4 70.3
77.1
28.5
50.9
18.527.3 31.6 29.7 22.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
Baguio City Poor Non-poor 1-5 members More than 5members
Male Female
Food Secure Food Insecure
*
Pe
rce
nta
ge
Wealth Status Household Size Sex of Household Head
* p
Nutritional Status of Filipino
Preschool-Age Children
in Baguio City
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) in the Philippines and Baguio City: ENNS, 2018
7.4
23.4
2.19.6
0
10
20
30
40
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Baguio City
19.1
30.3
5.6 4.0
0
10
20
30
40
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Philippines
90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-
for-Height
Lower
Limit17.7 28.2 5.2 3.6
Upper
Limit20.5 32.4 6.1 4.3
90% CI Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight-
for-Height
Lower
Limit4.1 17.7 0.9 2.5
Upper
Limit10.7 29.2 3.3 16.7
* *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Baguio City ENNS, 2018
7.4 7.5 6.3
15.4
5.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Underweight
23.425.9
22.2
34.5
16.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Stunting
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
2.11.1
2.5 1.63.0
0
10
20
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Wasting
9.68.3 7.7
3.3
10.3
0
10
20
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Overweight-for-Height
Prevalence of malnutrition among children under five (0-59 months) by sex and wealth status: Baguio City ENNS, 2018
in preschool-age children
PREVALENCE OF IDD AND VAD
• Urinary iodine excretion and the determination ofIDD is not covered among preschool-age children.
• Serum retinol and the determination of Vitamin Adeficiency (VAD) is in-progress.
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices
Breastfeeding Practices
Proportion of infants 0-23 months old, by breastfeeding practices
69.2
54.9 50.6
33.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
Timelybreastfeeding
initiation
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 1 year
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 2 years
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Philippines 87.0
65.3
52.861.5
0
20
40
60
80
100
Timelybreastfeeding
initiation
Exclusivebreastfeeding
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 1 year
Continuedbreastfeeding
at 2 years
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Baguio City
90% CI
Lower Limit 65.2 51.2 45.4 29.3
Upper Limit 73.1 58.5 55.9 37.0
90% CI
Lower Limit 81.5 47.2 21.4 35.3
Upper Limit 92.4 83.4 84.2 87.6
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Complementary Feeding
Practices
MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY
Proportion of children 6-23 months of age
who receive foods from 4 or more food
groups (DDS > 4) of the following 7 food
groups:
Minimum Dietary
Diversity:
6. Vitamin A rich fruits &
vegetables
7. Other fruits & vegetables5. Eggs
1. Grains, roots and tubers
2. Dairy Products
3. Legumes and Nuts
4. Flesh Meat
Minimum Meal Frequency
Proportion of breastfed and non-breastfed
children 6-23 months who received solid,
semi-solid, or soft foods consumed at the
minimum number of times per day
Defined as:
2x for breastfed infants 6-8 months old
3x for breastfed children 9-23 months old
4x for non-breastfed children 6-23 months old
Minimum
Meal
Frequency:
Minimum Acceptable Diet
Proportion of children 6-23 months
meeting both the minimum dietary diversity
and the minimum meal frequency to
ensure both dietary and nutrient adequacy.
Minimum
Acceptable
Diet:
Proportion of children 6-23 months, by complementary feeding practices
21.6
93.7
5.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
MinimumDietary Diversity
Minimum MealFrequency
MinimumAcceptable Diet
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Baguio City
23.0
89.0
13.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
Minimum DietaryDiversity
Minimum MealFrequency
MinimumAcceptable Diet
Pro
po
rtio
ns
(%)
Philippines
90% CI
Lower Limit 21.1 87.6 12.4
Upper Limit 24.9 90.4 14.4
90% CI
Lower Limit 9.8 87.4 1.3
Upper Limit 33.5 100.0 10.0
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Nutritional Status of Filipino School-Age Children
Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) in the Philippines and Baguio City: ENNS 2018
9.713.0
1.6
24.4
0
10
20
30
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Baguio City
24.9 24.6
7.611.6
0
10
20
30
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Philippines
90%
CI
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight & Obese
Lower
Limit23.1 22.8 7.2 10.4
Upper
Limit26.8 26.5 7.9 12.9
90%
CI
Underweight Stunting Wasting Overweight
& Obese
Lower
Limit6.4 8.8 -0.1 18.9
Upper
Limit13.1 17.1 3.3 29.9
* * * *
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) by sex and wealth status: Baguio City ENNS, 2018
9.7 9.9 9.6 8.1 10.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Underweight
13.0 12.8 13.317.6
10.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Stunting
1.6 1.2 2.0 0.6 2.2
0
10
20
30
40
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Wasting
24.4
29.9
19.7 20.5
28.2
0
10
20
30
40
All Male Female Poor Non-Poor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Overweight & Obese
Prevalence of malnutrition among school-age children (5 to 10 years old) by sex and wealth status: Baguio City ENNS, 2018
in school-age children
Prevalence of anemia among school-age children (6 to 12 years old) in Baguio City: ENNS, 2018
13.5
1.80.0
2.4
0
10
20
30
Philippines Baguio City Male Female
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
90% CI Philippine
s
Baguio City Male Female
Lower
Limit11.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.5
Upper
Limit15.2 4.8 0.0 6.2
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Iodine Status among School-age children
11.5
5.6
12.0
0.00
10
20
Philippines Baguio City Male Female
Pe
rce
nta
ge (
%)
90% CI Philippines Baguio City Male Female
Lower
Limit10.3 0.5 -0.6 -
Upper
Limit12.7 10.8 24.6 -
180
304
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Philippines Baguio City
Me
dia
n
90% CI Philippines Baguio City
Lower
Limit177.6 240.5
Upper
Limit183.2 366.6
*
⁰Iodine Intake
Nutritional Status of Filipino Adolescents Baguio City
Nutritional Status of Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
26.3
11.3 11.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Stunting Wasting Overweightand Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
PHILIPPINESPHILIPPINES
90% CI
LL 24.7 10.5 10.7
UL 28.0 12.1 12.5
90% CI
LL 10.1 1.9 15.9
UL 17.3 4.9 21.8
13.7
3.4
18.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
Stunting Wasting Overweightand Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
BAGUIO CITY
**
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Prevalence of Stunting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
13.7 11.915.1
20.3
11.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor NonPoor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Prevalence of Wasting among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
3.44.2
3.23.8 3.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
All Male Female Poor NonPoor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Baguio City,
2018
18.9 20.3 16.8 14.3
21.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
All Male Female Poor NonPoor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
- Doing less than 60 minutes of moderate- tovigorous-intensity physical activity per day
Insufficiently Physically Active
Reference: World Health Organization (2015) Global Reference List of 100 Care Health Indicators. Geneva 27, Switzerland
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CI
LL 74.8 60.4
UL 77.7 74.1
76.367.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Proportion of insufficiently physically active adolescents >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
67.3 65.5 68.7 67.8 68.9
0
20
40
60
80
100
All Male Female Poor NonPoor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Smoking Status of Filipino Adolescents
– those who smoked during the survey either on a“daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on aregular/occasional basis
OPERATIONAL DEFINITION SMOKING
CURRENT SMOKERS
• Occasional smokers are those who do notsmoke daily but who smoke at least weekly and
• those who smoke less often than weekly
Reference: World Health Organization
Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CI
LL 3.7 2.0
UL 4.4 4.9
4.03.4
0
2
4
6
8
10
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
Proportion of current smokers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old by sex and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
3.4
6.9
0
4.0
2.6
0
2
4
6
8
10
All Male Female Poor NonPoor
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Drinking Status of Filipino Adolescents
– those who consumed one or more drinks of any type ofalcohol in the year preceding the survey
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONDRINKING
CURRENT DRINKERS
Reference: World Health Organization
Proportion of current drinkers among adolescents, >10 to 19 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CI
LL 15.2 13.5
UL 18.4 21.4
16.8 17.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CI
LL 7.4 0.6
UL 8.8 8.9
Significance Mild Low to Mild
8.1
4.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Prevalence of anemia among adolescents, >13 to 19 years old by sex: Baguio City, 2018
4.7
8.2
2.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
All Male Female
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
Nutrition Situation of Women of
Reproductive Age
Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED), overweight and obesityamong non- pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years
old, 2018PHILIPPINES BAGUIO
7.8
35.3
01020304050
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)CED Overweight and Obese
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 7.3 33.7
Upper Limit 8.3 36.9
90% CI CED* Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 2.4 33.7
Upper Limit 5.3 43.5
3.8
38.6
01020304050
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
CED Overweight and Obese
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Proportion of nutritionally-at-risk among pregnant women: Philippines and Baguio, 2018
90% CI LL 17.5 -
UL 22.8 -
20.1
0.00
1020304050
Philippines Baguio
Pro
po
rtio
n
(%)
Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED), overweight and obesityamong lactating mothers, Philippines and Baguio City , 2018
PHILIPPINES BAGUIO
11.0
28.5
01020304050
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)CED Overweight and Obese
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 0.0 18.6
Upper Limit 20.1 45.7
90% CI CED Overweight and Obese
Lower Limit 9.5 26.1
Upper Limit 12.5 30.9
9.5
32.1
01020304050
Pre
vale
nce
(%
)
CED Overweight and Obese
90% CI NPNL Lactating
Lower Limit 11.0 12.5
Upper Limit 12.3 16.3
90% CI NPNL* Lactating*
Lower Limit 0.7 0.0
Upper Limit 3.2 11.0
Prevalence of anemia among lactating mothers and non-pregnant/non-lactating women of reproductive age, 15-49 years old:
Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
11.61.9
14.44.2
01020304050
Philippines BaguioPre
vale
nce
(%
)Non- Preg/Lact Lactating
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
ºMedian UIE and Percent UIE below 50ug/L among lactating mothers of reproductive age, 15-49 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90%CI
LL 98.5 60.0
UL 106.5 123.8
90%CI
LL 19.7 11.4
UL 22.8 53.7
ºIodine Intake based on median UIE
Health and Nutritional Status ofFilipino Adults
Baguio City
Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency
and Overweight and Obesity among Adults,
20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018
13.9 13.2 12.3 11.6 10.0 10.0 10.38.0
16.620.2
24.026.6
28.431.1 31.1
37.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points
Nutritional Status° of ADULTS, 20-59 years old:
Philippines, 2015 and 2018
9.0
24.7
7.26.9
28.8
9.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficient
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
***
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
° Based on the WHO Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-off points
Nutritional Status of Adults, 20 to 59 years old:
Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
6.9
28.8
9.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficient
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
PHILIPPINES
3.6
35.8
10.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic EnergyDeficient
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
BAGUIO CITY
90%
CI
LL 6.6 28.4 9.3
UL 7.1 29.2 9.9
90%
CI
LL 2.2 32.8 8.0
UL 4.9 38.8 13.2
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
**
3.6
5.6
2.61.6
4.3
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
4.0 3.3
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
Chronic Energy Deficiency among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex, and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
4.0 3.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
Poor Non-Poor
35.8
25.5
39.941.8 40.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%) 39.8
32.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Overweight among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group,
sex, and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
35.2 36.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Poor Non-Poor
10.6
6.2
11.4 12.513.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
7.5
13.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Obesity among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex,
and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
7.0
11.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Poor Non-Poor
Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist
Circumference (WC)° among Adults, 20 years old
and above: Philippines, 2003-2018
2.4 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9
17.019.0 19.9
23.1
18.5
23.5
0
10
20
30
40
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
Male Female
° High WC is ≥102 cm (>40in) for males or ≥88 cm (>34in) for females
12.1 11.16.9 8.0 7.1 8.3
54.8
65.5 62.5 63.257.9
63.7
0
20
40
60
80
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
Male Female
*
*
Trends in the Prevalence of High Waist-Hip Ratio
(WHR)° among Adults, 20 years old and above:
Philippines, 2003-2018
° High WHR is ≥1.00 for males or ≥0.85 for females
Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among
Adults, 20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
13.5
35.3
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-HipRatio
Pre
vale
nce (
%) PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 13.2 34.9
UL 13.8 35.7
13.4
35.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-HipRatio
Pre
vale
nce (
%) BAGUIO CITY
90%
CI
LL 11.4 32.8
UL 15.4 37.9
13.4
4.8
14.717.8
20.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
3.7
21.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Male Female
High Waist Circumference among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex, and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
13.0 13.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poor Non-Poor
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°, 20-59 years old, by sex,
place of residence, and wealth status: Philippines, 2018
9.3
6.0
12.7
8.3
5.2
11.2
0
5
10
15
ALL Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%) 2013 2018
9.07.6
0
5
10
15
Rural Urban
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
9.0 8.6 8.5 8.27.1
0
5
10
15
Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2013 2018
° excluding pregnant or lactating women
Prevalence of Anemia among Adults°, 20-59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
8.3
0
5
10
15
20
Anemia
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 7.7
UL 9.0
1.0 0.7 1.0
0
5
10
15
20
Anemia Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
BAGUIO CITY
90% CILL 0.2
UL 1.8
° excluding pregnant or lactating women
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Trend in the Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure°
among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1993-2018
22.021.0
22.525.3
22.323.9
19.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement,systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or adiastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher (JNC VII, 2004)
Elevated Blood Pressure among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
20.8
9.1
16.7
28.3
36.3
16.0
5.5
11.7
22.2
30.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%) 2015 2018
25.3
16.920.2
12.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
*
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
* * * * **2015 2018
Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults, 20 to
59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CILL 15.6 12.8
UL 16.4 18.2
16.0 15.5
0
5
10
15
20
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
15.5
3.7
13.2
20.7
32.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
20.2
12.0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Male Female
Elevated Blood Pressure among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex, and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
14.016.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poor Non-poor
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
3.4
4.85.6 7.9
2.7
4.3
8.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
High FBS: ≥126 mg/dL
Impaired blood sugar: 110-125 mg/dL
Trend in the Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar
among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 2003-2018
High Fasting Blood Sugar among ADULTS,
20-59 years old, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
4.7
1.0
3.2
6.3
10.6
6.7
1.6
4.7
8.6
12.9
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2013 2018
5.1 4.3
6.8 6.6
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2013 2018
*
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*
2013 2018
*
Prevalence of High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CILL 6.2 2.0
UL 7.2 5.9
6.74.0
0
5
10
15
20
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
4.0
1.0 0.92.0
12.4
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
3.34.2
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
High Fasting Blood Sugar among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group and sex: Baguio City, 2018
Smoking Status
Current Smokers are those who either smoke on a “daily”basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasionalbasis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Current Smoking° among Adults, 20 years old and above: Philippines, 1998-2018
32.7 34.8 31.0
25.423.3
20.7
0
10
20
30
40
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on aregular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
- World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Current Smoking among ADULTS, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex, and place of residence:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*
24.0 25.0 23.9 23.4 23.621.5 22.0 22.5 20.3 20.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
44.5
6.3
41.3
5.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
2015 2018
*
Proportion of Current Smokers among Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CILL 20.7 14.8
UL 22.4 20.2
21.517.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Philippines Baguio City
Pro
port
ion (
%)
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
17.5 16.1
22.9
14.0 15.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
port
ion (
%) 31.1
7.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Current Smoking among Adults, 20-59 years old,
by age group, sex, and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
22.1
15.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Poor Non-Poor** significantly different at 10% level of significance
Smokeless Smoking Status
Current Smokeless Tobacco Use are those persons whocurrently use at least one smokeless tobacco product (tobaccoand other products are not smoked but consumed by othermeans --- snuff by keeping in mouth or nose, chewing tobacco,use of betel nut, quid)
World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Proportion of Current Smokeless Tobacco Users among Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90%
CI
LL 2.0 3.5
UL 2.7 6.8
2.3
5.2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Philippines Baguio City
Pro
port
ion (
%)
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
Alcohol Consumption Status
Those who never consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in their entire lifetime
Those who did not consume 1 or more drinks during the year preceding the survey
Those who consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey
LIFETIME
ABSTAINERS
FORMER DRINKERS
CURRENT DRINKERS
World Health Organization. (2015). Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7. Alcohol consumers, past 12 monthsWorld Health Organization. (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data. Abstainers, past 12 months.
drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men or
drinking of 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women
BINGE DRINKINGor the harmful use of alcohol means excessive
consumption of alcoholic beverages in a single
occasion, specifically the intake of…
National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2004). NIAAA council approves definition of binge drinking.
among those who reported drinking alcoholic
beverages in the past 30 days.
55.7 55.2 57.1 54.7 55.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
port
ion (
%)
64.4
31.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Male Female
Pro
port
ion
(%)
Binge Drinking° among currently drinking
ADULTS, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days by
age group and sex: Philippines, 2018
° Drinking 5 or more standard drinks in a row for menor 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women
*
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently drinking Adults, 20-59
years old, in the past 30 days: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CILL 53.3 44.9
UL 58.1 54.2
55.749.5
0
20
40
60
80
Philippines Baguio City
Pro
port
ion (
%)
49.543.8
51.257.6 55.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
60.4
15.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Male Female
Proportion of Binge Drinkers among currently
drinking Adults, 20-59 years old, in the past 30 days by age
group, sex, and wealth status: Baguio City, 2018
62.3
44.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Poor Non-Poor
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
INSUFFICIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
A person not meeting any of the following criteria is considered being physicallyinactive or insufficiently physically active:
- 75 minutes (3 or more days) of vigorous-intensity physical activity (e.g. running) per week or
- 150 minutes (5 or more days) of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (or walking of at least 30 minutes per day) or
- an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 Metabolic Equivalents-minutes per week
- World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
Physical Inactivity° among ADULTS, 20-59 years old, by age group and sex: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
40.745.0
40.237.3 38.9
40.645.7
40.337.0 37.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
28.0
51.6
32.9
46.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Male Female
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
2015 2018
° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week
- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
Proportion of Physically Inactive Adults,
20 to 59 years old: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CILL 38.1 32.2
UL 43.1 41.3
40.636.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Philippines Baguio City
Pro
port
ion (
%)
Physical Inactivity° among Adults, 20-59 years old, by age group, sex, and wealth status:
Baguio City, 2018
° A person not meeting any of the following criteria: 75 mins of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 3 days of vigorous-intensity activity of at least 20 mins per day) OR 150 mins of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (≥ 5 days of moderate-intensity activity or walking of at least 30 mins per day) OR an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 MET-minutes per week
- World Health Organization (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
36.740.7
34.0 32.640.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ALL 20-29 y 30-39 y 40-49 y 50-59 y
Pro
port
ion (
%)
30.9
40.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Male Female
32.639.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Poor Non-Poor
Health and Nutritional Status of Filipino Elderly
Baguio City
Nutritional Status of the Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines, 2018
17.221.3
4.8
13.4
24.7
6.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Chronic Energy Deficient Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
* *** significantly different at 5% level of significance
Chronic Energy Deficiency among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
13.4
5.3
0
10
20
30
Philippines Baguio City
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
90%
CI
LL 12.9 3.3
UL 14.0 7.2
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
24.7
6.3
0
10
20
30
40
50
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
PHILIPPINES
31.9
10.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
Overweight Obese
Pre
vale
nce
(%)
BAGUIO CITY
90% CILL 23.9 5.9
UL 25.5 6.890% CI
LL 27.8 7.3
UL 35.9 13.5
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
* *
3.3 3.5 2.9 2.7
4.8 5.0 4.9
0.9
0
2
4
6
8
10
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & over
Pre
vale
nce (
%) 2015 2018
2.1
4.7
2.7
7.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
Rural Urban
2015 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*2015 2018
High Waist Circumference among Elderly MALES,
60 years old and above, by age group and place
of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
22.224.2
20.015.8
27.925.8
23.820.6
0
10
20
30
40
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80 y & above
Pre
va
len
ce (
%)
2015 2018
16.1
28.2
21.6
34.5
0
10
20
30
40
Rural Urban
2015 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
2015 2018
* * *
High Waist Circumference among Elderly FEMALES,
60 years old and above, by age group, and
place of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly MALES,
60 years old and above, by age group and place of
residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
12.8 13.5 11.9
8.7
15.9 16.4 16.0
9.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
2015 2018
9.4
16.6
11.4
21.9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Rural Urban
2015 2018
2015 2018
High Waist-Hip Ratio among Elderly FEMALES,
60 years old and above, by age group and place
of residence: Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
64.1 67.2 59.9 55.6
72.0 73.8 69.7 65.4
0
20
40
60
80
100
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%) 2015 2018
57.9
70.066.577.8
0
20
40
60
80
100
Rural Urban
2015 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
* ** * * *
2015 2018
Prevalence of High Waist Circumference and High Waist-Hip Ratio among
Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
17.8
47.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-Hip Ratio
Pre
vale
nce
(%) PHILIPPINES
23.8
53.6
0
20
40
60
80
100
High WaistCircumference
High Waist-Hip Ratio
Pre
vale
nce
(%) BAGUIO CITY
90%
CI
LL 17.1 46.7
UL 18.6 48.690%
CI
LL 19.1 47.7
UL 28.6 59.5
*
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above, by sex,
place of residence, and wealth status: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
20.823.0
19.120.223.3
17.8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
ALL Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2013 2018
21.718.3
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Rural Urban
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
24.121.1 21.8
16.8 17.4
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Poorest Poor Middle Rich Richest
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2018
2018
2013 2018
Prevalence of Anemia among Elderly, 60 years old and above:
Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
90% CILL 17.7 0.0
UL 22.8 1.1
20.2
0.40
10
20
30
40
Philippines Baguio City
Pro
port
ion (
%)
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
Percent distribution of UIE values among the Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
15.018.8
24.027.6
8.95.8
7.8
15.5
23.8
30.4
12.99.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Median UIE° and Percent UIE below 50 μg/L among Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
108.0 122.0
0
50
100
150
200
Philippines Baguio City
Med
ian
UIE
(μ
g/L)
23.313.2
0102030405060
Philippines Baguio City
Pe
rce
nta
ge (
%)
90%
CI
LL 105.2 99.4
UL 110.3 144.6
90%
CI
LL 20.4 7.0
UL 26.3 19.4
*
°Iodine Intake based on median UIE
41.2 40.6 42.7 40.6
35.0 33.837.1 36.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
40.8 41.536.8
33.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2015 2018
* * **
Elevated Blood Pressure° among the ELDERLY, 60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
* significantly different at 5% level of significance
*
2015 2018
° Based on a single-visit blood pressure measurement, systolic blood pressureof 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher- 7th Joint National Committee on detection and treatment of high blood pressure (JNC VII, 2004)
High Fasting Blood Sugar among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2013 vs 2018
11.012.5
9.2
6.4
13.815.3
11.8
5.9
0
5
10
15
20
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & above
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2013 2018
10.611.4
13.8 13.9
0
5
10
15
20
Male Female
Pre
vale
nce (
%)
2013 2018
2013 2018
Prevalence of Elevated Blood Pressure and High Fasting Blood Sugar among
Elderly, 60 years old and above: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
35.0
13.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Elevated BloodPressure
High Fasting BloodSugar
Pre
vale
nce (
%) PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 33.7 12.2
UL 36.2 15.5
34.7
9.8
0
10
20
30
40
50
Elevated BloodPressure
High Fasting BloodSugar
Pre
vale
nce (
%) BAGUIO CITY
90%
CI
LL 29.9 2.6
UL 39.4 17.1
Smoking Status
Current Smokers are those who either smoke on a “daily”basis (at least one cigarette a day) or on a regular/occasionalbasis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
Smokeless Smoking Status
Current Smokeless Tobacco Use are those persons whocurrently use at least one smokeless tobacco product (tobaccoand other products are not smoked but consumed by othermeans --- snuff by keeping in mouth or nose, chewing tobacco,use of betel nut, quid)
World Health Organization. (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
19.2 21.217.0
11.816.3 18.8
12.69.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
ALL 60-69y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
port
ion (
%) 2015 2018
32.0
9.4
28.2
7.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
Male Female
Pro
port
ion
(%)
2015 2018
Current Smoking° among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
*
* significantly different at
5% level of significance
2015 2018
° Are those who either smoke on a “daily” basis (at least one cigarette a day)or on a regular/occasional basis (at least weekly or less often than weekly)
- World Health Organization (2008). WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual.
*
Alcohol Consumption Status
Those who never consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in their entire lifetime
Those who did not consume 1 or more drinks during the year preceding the survey
Those who consumed 1 or more drinks of any type of alcohol in the year preceding the survey
LIFETIME
ABSTAINERS
FORMER DRINKERS
CURRENT DRINKERS
World Health Organization. (2015). Indicator and Measurement Registry version 1.7. Alcohol consumers, past 12 monthsWorld Health Organization. (2015). Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data. Abstainers, past 12 months.
27.832.2
21.7
15.5
28.233.8
20.4
10.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
48.5
12.0
48.6
13.0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Male Female
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
Current Alcohol Drinking among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
2015 2018
INSUFFICIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
A person not meeting any of the following criteria is considered being physicallyinactive or insufficiently physically active:
- 75 minutes (3 or more days) of vigorous-intensity physical activity (e.g. running) per week or
- 150 minutes (5 or more days) of moderate-intensity physical activity per week (or walking of at least 30 minutes per day) or
- an equivalent combination of moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity achieving at least 600 Metabolic Equivalents-minutes per week
- World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health.
52.6
45.1
61.8
77.6
50.645.4
56.6
70.6
0
20
40
60
80
ALL 60-69 y 70-79 y 80y & over
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
42.9
59.9
44.7
55.0
0
20
40
60
80
Male Female
Pro
port
ion (
%)
2015 2018
Physical Inactivity among the ELDERLY,
60 years old and above, by age group and sex:
Philippines, 2015 vs 2018
2015 2018
9.41.3
33.4
50.2
0
20
40
60
80
CurrentSmokers
CurrentSmokeless
Tobacco Users
CurrentAlcoholDrinkers
PhysicallyInactive
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
BAGUIO CITY
90%
CI
LL 7.0 0.1 29.4 44.0
UL 11.9 2.5 37.4 56.3
* significantly different at 10% level of significance
*
Proportion of Current Smokers, Current Smokeless Tobacco
Users, Current Alcohol Drinkers, and Physically Inactive Elderly,
60 years old and above: Philippines and Baguio City, 2018
16.33.6
28.2
50.6
0
20
40
60
80
CurrentSmokers
CurrentSmokeless
Tobacco Users
CurrentAlcoholDrinkers
PhysicallyInactive
Pro
po
rtio
n (
%)
PHILIPPINES
90%
CI
LL 15.5 3.2 25.8 48.5
UL 17.1 4.0 30.5 52.7
*
Baguio_methods_0917019_cleared_CADSES & Food Sec_Baguio_cleared_CADBaguio City_Preschool and School Child_cleared_CADBaguio City_2018 NNS_prescl_WRA_cleared_CADENNS Dissemination Aduts & Elderly presentation - Baguio City_cleared_CAD