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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF BULGARIA January - February 2013 16 April 2013
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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF BULGARIA

January - February 2013

16 April 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Balance of Payments (January – February 2013) ........................................................................................ 3

Direct Investment, January – February 2013. ......................................................................................... 7

Tables… ....................................................................................................................................................... 9

Balance of Payments, Analytic Presentation (comparison table) .......................................................... 10

Balance of Payments, Analytic Presentation (monthly data) ................................................................. 12

Balance of Payments, Analytic Presentation (quarterly data) ............................................................... 14

Balance of Payments, Analytic Presentation (annual data) ................................................................... 16

Balance of Payments, Standard Presentation (monthly data) ............................................................... 18

Balance of Payments, Standard Presentation (annual data) ................................................................. 20

Services ................................................................................................................................................ 22

Income .................................................................................................................................................. 23

Current and Capital Transfers ............................................................................................................... 24

Direct Investment .................................................................................................................................. 25

Portfolio Investment .............................................................................................................................. 26

Other Investment (Standard Presentation) ............................................................................................ 27

Geographical Breakdown ...................................................................................................................... 28

External Sector Indicators (table and graphs) ....................................................................................... 30

II. External Trade .......................................................................................................................................... 37

External Trade of Bulgaria (January 2013) ............................................................................................ 39

Contribution to the Change of Total Exports and Total Imports ............................................................ 42

Tables ................................................................................................................................................... 45

Exports (by End Use) ............................................................................................................................ 47

Exports (by Commodity Groups) ........................................................................................................... 48

Exports (by Main Trade Partners and Regions) .................................................................................... 49

Imports (by End Use) ............................................................................................................................ 50

Imports (by Commodity Groups) ........................................................................................................... 51

Imports (by Main Trade Partners and Regions) .................................................................................... 52

Methodological Notes on the Compilation of the Balance of Payments of Bulgaria ...................................... 53

External Sector Data, Published on the Internet Site of the BNB .................................................................. 63

1

2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS1

February 2013

Current and Capital Account The current and capital account recorded a deficit of EUR 352.4 million in February 2013,

against a negative balance of EUR 348.4 million in February 2012. In January – February 2013 the

current and capital account was negative amounting to EUR 372.6 million (0.9% of GDP2)

against a deficit of EUR 598.1 million (1.5% of GDP) in January – February 2012.

Current Account The current account recorded a deficit of EUR 356.7 million, against a negative balance of

EUR 353 million in February 2012. The deficit on the current account was mainly due to the

negative trade balance (EUR 321.3 million). In January – February 2013 the current account was

negative and amounted to EUR 376.8 million (0.9% of GDP), its deficit decreasing by EUR 229.8

million from January – February 2012 (a deficit of EUR 606.5 million, 1.5% of GDP).

The trade balance recorded a deficit of EUR 321.3 million in February 2013, against a

deficit of EUR 303.7 million in February 2012. The trade balance deficit for January – February

2013 amounted to EUR 367.3 million (0.9% of GDP), decreasing by EUR 214.8 million from

January – February 2012 (a deficit of EUR 582.1 million, 1.5% of GDP).

Exports (FOB) amounted to EUR 1,656.2 million in February 2013, increasing by

EUR 192.9 million (13.2%) from February 2012 (EUR 1,463.3 million). In January – February 2013

exports (FOB) totalled EUR 3,434.4 million, growing by EUR 534.3 million (18.4%) year-on-year.

The exports for January – February 2012 decreased by 5.3% year-on-year.

Imports (FOB) amounted to EUR 1,977.5 million in February 2013, growing by EUR 210.5

million (11.9%) against February 2012 (EUR 1,767 million). For January – February 2013 imports

(FOB) amounted to EUR 3,801.7, growing by EUR 319.6 million (9.2%) year-on-year (from

EUR 3,482.1 million). The imports for January – February 2012 increased by 8.9% year-on-year.

The balance on services was positive and amounted to EUR 44.9 million in February 2013,

increasing by EUR 10.3 million (29.9%) against February 2012 (a positive balance of EUR 34.5

million). The surplus was mostly due to the positive balance on travel amounting to EUR 34.6

million (growing by EUR 4.3 million, 14.3% year-on-year). The balance on other services was

positive, equalling EUR 23.4 million (growing by EUR 16.1 million year-on-year), and the deficit on

1 The analysis is based on the analytical table of the Balance of Payments. Preliminary data. In accordance with the BNB practice and with the ECB data revision requirements (included in the ECB Timetable for Exchange of Balance of Payments, International Investment Position and Reserve Assets Statistics within the ESCB), the data for January 2013 have been revised. With the January – March 2013 report revisions for February 2013 will be presented.

3

transportation totalled EUR 13.2 million, growing by EUR 10.1 million year-on-year. For January –

February 2013 the services balance recorded a surplus of EUR 77.8 million (0.2% of GDP), down

by EUR 11.8 million (13.2%) year-on-year (from EUR 89.7 million, 0.2% of GDP).

The income balance was negative amounting to EUR 23.3 million in February 2013

against a deficit of EUR 128.4 million in February 2012. The income balance was negative for

January – February 2013 too, totalling EUR 81.5 million (0.2% of GDP), against a deficit of

EUR 219.3 (0.6% of GDP) for January – February 20123.

The net current transfers recorded a deficit of EUR 57 million in February 2013, against a

surplus of EUR 44.6 million in February 2012. The receipts from the European Union (EUR 23.5

million) increased by EUR 0.3 million year-on-year (from EUR 23.2 million). The current transfer

payments to the EU amounted to EUR 86.6 million against EUR 93.2 million in February 2012. For

January – February 2013 the net current transfers recorded a deficit of EUR 5.9 million (0.01% of

GDP), compared with a surplus of EUR 105.1 million (0.3% of GDP) in the same period of 2011.

Capital Account

The capital account4 was positive and amounted to EUR 4.3 million in February 2013,

against EUR 4.6 million in February 2012. The net capital transfers from EU funds were negative

amounting to EUR 0.1 million in February 2013 against a positive value of EUR 7.4 million in

February 2012. For January – February 2013 the capital account recorded a surplus of EUR 4.1

million against a positive balance of EUR 8.4 million for January – February 2012.

Financial Account

The financial account balance was negative and amounted to EUR 287.2 million in

February 2013 against a negative one of EUR 1.4 million in February 2012. For January –

February 2013 the financial account was negative totalling EUR 1,451.5 million (3.5% of GDP)

against a negative balance of EUR 231.9 million (0.6% of GDP) in January – February 2012.

Direct investment abroad increased by EUR 6.1 million in February 2013, against an

increase of EUR 10.7 million in February 2012. In January – February 2013 the direct investment

abroad totalled EUR 6.8 million, compared with EUR 23.8 million in the same period of 2012.

Foreign direct investment in Bulgaria amounted to EUR 10.9 million according to

preliminary data, compared with EUR 197.8 million in February 2012. The equity capital totalled

EUR 26.5 million against EUR 44.7 million in February 2012. The receipts from real estate

investment of non-residents amounted to EUR 8.4 million against EUR 17.3 million in the same

month of 2012. The net other capital was negative and amounted to EUR 21.9 million, against a

2 GDP amounting to EUR 41,319 million for 2013 (BNB estimate), and EUR 39,667.1 million for 2012 (NSI data as of 6 March, 2013). 3 The lower investment income payments for the period can partially be explained with the fact that the data are preliminary and are subject to revisions.

4

positive one of EUR 144.6 million in February 2012. In January – February 2013 the foreign direct

investment in the country equalled EUR 40.3 million (0.1% of GDP), compared with

EUR 524.3 million (1.3% of GDP) in the same period of 2012. The equity capital totalled

EUR 50.1 million compared with EUR 127.1 million in January – February 2012. The receipts from

real estate investment of non-residents decreased by EUR 18.7 million year-on-year and equalled

EUR 14.7 million (from EUR 33.5 million). The net other capital was negative and amounted to

EUR 22.5 million, against a positive item of EUR 380.2 million in January – February 2012.

Portfolio investment assets increased by EUR 179 million, compared with an increase of

EUR 60.5 million in February 2012. Banks increased their portfolio investment assets by

EUR 143 million against an increase of EUR 2.6 million in February 2012. For January – February

2013 portfolio investment assets increased by EUR 215.8 million compared with a decline of

EUR 40.7 million in the same period of 2012.

Portfolio investment liabilities decreased by EUR 92.8 million against an increase of

EUR 29.3 million in February 2012. In January – February 2013 portfolio investment liabilities

dropped by EUR 393.4 million, against a decline of EUR 42.4 million in the same period of 2012.

Other investment assets decreased by EUR 5.6 million in February 2013, against an

increase of EUR 39.5 million in February 2012. The currency and deposits of banks decreased by

EUR 12.6 million against an increase of EUR 18.2 million in February 2012. For January –

February 2013 other investment assets increased by EUR 778 million compared with an

increase of EUR 551.1 million for the same period in 2012.

Other investment liabilities decreased by EUR 23.4 million against a decline of

EUR 117.5 million in February 2012. The decrease for the reporting month was mainly due to the

decrease of deposits of nonresidents in local banks (by EUR 250.4 million). For January –

February 2013 other investment liabilities decreased by EUR 95.2 million compared with a

decline of EUR 178.9 million in January – February 2012.

The net errors and omissions were positive, amounting to EUR 381.5 million against a

positive value of EUR 154.1 million in February 2012. The item was positive for January –

February 2013 and totalled EUR 253.8 million (0.6% of GDP), compared with a positive value of

EUR 144.6 million (0.4% of GDP) in the same period of 2012.

The overall balance was negative totalling EUR 258.1 million against a negative one of

EUR 195.6 million in February 2012. The overall balance for January – February 2013 was

negative and amounted to EUR 1,570.3 million (3.8% of GDP) against a negative overall balance

of EUR 685.4 million (1.7% of GDP) in the same period of 2012.

4 The Capital Account comprises items Capital Transfers and Acquisition or Disposal of Non-Produced Non-financial Assets.

5

In February 2013 the BNB reserve assets5 decreased by EUR 258.1 million, compared

with a decline of EUR 195.6 in February 2012. For January – February 2013 they declined by EUR

1,570.3 million, against a decrease of EUR 685.4 million in the same period of 2012.

5 Excluding valuation changes due to exchange rate or price changes, changes associated with the creation of reserve assets (monetisation/demonetisation of gold and allocation or cancellation of SDRs), and reclassifications.

6

DIRECT INVESTMENT

(January - February 2013)1

According to preliminary data, the Foreign direct investment in Bulgaria for January - February 2013 increased

by EUR 40.3 million (0.1% of GDP), compared to an increase of EUR 524.3 million (1.3% of GDP) for January -

February 2012.

(EUR million)2013 - 2012

Jan Feb Jan-Feb Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Jan Feb Jan-Feb Jan-Feb

Direct investment, net 313.4 187.1 500.5 640.6 410.3 480.0 -229.3 1301.6 28.7 4.8 33.5 -467.0

Direct investment abroad * -13.1 -10.7 -23.8 -32.2 -51.2 -21.9 -71.4 -176.7 -0.7 -6.1 -6.8 17.0

Equity capital -10.4 -9.6 -19.9 -24.6 -48.3 -4.5 -57.1 -134.5 -1.9 -6.0 -7.9 12.0

Other capital 1.6 3.3 4.9 5.6 -12.7 -3.5 -14.3 -24.9 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -3.8

Reinvested earnings -4.4 -4.4 -8.7 -13.1 9.7 -13.9 0.0 -17.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7

Foreign Direct Investment 326.5 197.8 524.3 672.8 461.6 501.9 -157.9 1478.3 29.4 10.9 40.3 -483.9

Equity capital, incl. 82.4 44.7 127.1 213.3 213.5 249.9 374.3 1051.0 23.6 26.5 50.1 -77.0

from privatisation 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.2 28.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

non-privatisation flows 82.4 44.7 127.1 213.3 213.5 249.9 346.1 1022.8 23.6 26.5 50.1 -77.0

Other capital 235.7 144.6 380.2 434.1 221.9 229.7 -535.0 350.7 -0.6 -21.9 -22.5 -402.8

Reinvested earnings 8.5 8.5 16.9 25.4 26.1 22.3 2.7 76.6 6.4 6.4 12.8 -4.2

20132012

Source: direct investment companies, banks, notaries, National Statistical Institute, Central Depository, Privatisation Agency. * For assets, a minus sign denotes an increase in holdings, and a positive figure represents a decrease.

The attracted Equity Capital (acquisition/disposal of shares and equities in cash and contributions in kind by

non-residents in/from the capital and reserves of Bulgarian enterprises and receipts/payments from/for real estate

deals in the country) for January - February 2013 amounted to EUR 50.1. It decreased by EUR 77 million compared

to that attracted in the same period of 2012 (EUR 127.1 million). The receipts from real estate investments of non-

residents amounted to EUR 14.7 million, compared to EUR 33.5 million attracted in January - February 2012.

524.3

127.1

380.2

16.940.3 50.1

-22.5

12.8

-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Total Equity capital Other capital Reinvested earnings

(Euro mln.)

Foreign Direct Investment January - February

(2012 and 2013)

2012 2013

The other capital, net (the change in the net liabilities of the direct investment enterprise to the direct investor

on financial loans, suppliers’ credits and debt securities) was negative, amounting to EUR -22.5 million in January -

February 2013, compared to a positive other capital, net of EUR 380.2 million in January - February 2012.

Based on preliminary data on profit/loss, the Reinvested Earnings2 (the share of non-residents in the

undistributed earnings/ loss of the enterprise) in January 2013 were estimated at EUR 12.8 million, against EUR

7

16.9 million in the same period of 2012.

By country, the largest direct investments in Bulgaria in January - February 2013 were those of Greece (EUR

9.4 million), Luxembourg (EUR 7.9 million), Russia (EUR 6.7 million) and Austria (EUR 6.1 million).

9.0 9.07.4

8.9

5.2

23.5

0.4

-1.0-0.6

-2.8

-15.1

-3.4

-20.0

-15.0

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

FDI Flows Geographical Breakdown (January - February 2013)

Equity capital and reinvested earnings Other capital

(Euro mln.)

According to preliminary data in January - February 2013 Direct investment abroad increased by EUR 6.8 million,

compared to an increase of EUR 23.8 million in January - February 2012.

1 Preliminary data for 2012 and 2013. The data for January 2013 are revised.

When comparing the data yoy it should be taken into account that the initial data on the January - February 2012 FDI, published in a BNB press release as of April 18, 2012 (www.bnb.bg, section Press Releases/Statistical Press Releases/Balance of Payments), was subsequently revised.

With the January - March 2013 report revisions for February 2013 data will be presented.

The 2012 and 2013 data are subject to revisions with the quarterly reports to the BNB from foreign direct investment enterprises and with the annual NSI data.

GDP amounting to EUR 41,319 million for 2013 (BNB estimate), and EUR 39,667.1 million for 2012 (NSI data as of 6 March, 2013). 2 The 2012 and 2013 data include only estimates of banks’ data on reinvested earnings.

8

TABLES

9

BA

LAN

CE

OF

PAYM

ENTS

OF

BU

LGA

RIA

AN

ALY

TIC

AL

PRES

ENTA

TIO

N *

Mon

thly

figu

res

Cum

ulat

ed fi

gure

s F

ebru

ary

Febr

uary

12

Febr

uary

13

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2012

2013

(Eur

o m

ln.)

(Eur

o m

ln.)

(% o

f GD

P)(%

of G

DP)

Cur

rent

and

Cap

ital a

ccou

nt (A

+ B

)-3

48.4

-352

.4-4

.0-5

98.1

-372

.622

5.5

-1.5

%-0

.9%

A. C

urre

nt A

ccou

nt 1

-353

.0-3

56.7

-3.7

-606

.5-3

76.8

229.

8-1

.5%

-0.9

%

G

oods

: cre

dit

1463

.316

56.2

192.

929

00.1

3434

.453

4.3

7.3%

8.3%

G

oods

: deb

it-1

767.

0-1

977.

5-2

10.5

-348

2.1

-380

1.7

-319

.6-8

.8%

-9.2

%

B

alan

ce o

n G

oods

2-3

03.7

-321

.3-1

7.6

-582

.1-3

67.3

214.

8-1

.5%

-0.9

%

S

ervi

ces:

cre

dit

257.

625

7.5

-0.2

537.

751

2.9

-24.

71.

4%1.

2%

T

rans

port

atio

n 3

61.8

61.0

-0.8

127.

812

5.8

-1.9

0.3%

0.3%

Tra

vel 4

88.4

100.

111

.719

9.1

213.

414

.40.

5%0.

5%

O

ther

ser

vice

s10

7.4

96.3

-11.

121

0.9

173.

7-3

7.2

0.5%

0.4%

S

ervi

ces:

deb

it-2

23.1

-212

.610

.5-4

48.0

-435

.112

.9-1

.1%

-1.1

%

T

rans

port

atio

n 3

-64.

9-7

4.2

-9.3

-128

.1-1

44.9

-16.

9-0

.3%

-0.4

%

T

rave

l 4-5

8.2

-65.

6-7

.4-1

21.1

-132

.2-1

1.1

-0.3

%-0

.3%

Oth

er s

ervi

ces

-100

.1-7

2.9

27.2

-198

.8-1

58.0

40.8

-0.5

%-0

.4%

B

alan

ce o

n S

ervi

ces

34.5

44.9

10.3

89.7

77.8

-11.

80.

2%0.

2%

T

rans

port

atio

n, n

et-3

.1-1

3.2

-10.

1-0

.3-1

9.1

-18.

80.

0%0.

0%

T

rave

l, ne

t30

.234

.64.

377

.981

.23.

30.

2%0.

2%

O

ther

ser

vice

s, n

et7.

423

.416

.112

.015

.73.

70.

0%0.

0%

B

alan

ce o

n go

ods

and

serv

ices

-269

.2-2

76.4

-7.2

-492

.4-2

89.5

202.

9-1

.2%

-0.7

%

I

ncom

e: c

redi

t50

.846

.8-4

.096

.610

1.1

4.6

0.2%

0.2%

Com

pens

atio

n of

em

ploy

ees:

cre

dit 5

18.1

19.3

1.3

32.5

35.1

2.7

0.1%

0.1%

Oth

er in

vest

men

t inc

ome:

cre

dit

32.7

27.5

-5.2

64.1

66.0

1.9

0.2%

0.2%

I

ncom

e: d

ebit

-179

.2-7

0.1

109.

1-3

15.9

-182

.613

3.3

-0.8

%-0

.4%

Com

pens

atio

n of

em

ploy

ees:

deb

it-0

.8-1

.9-1

.1-1

.7-3

.0-1

.30.

0%0.

0%

O

ther

inve

stm

ent i

ncom

e: d

ebit

-178

.4-6

8.1

110.

3-3

14.2

-179

.613

4.6

-0.8

%-0

.4%

B

alan

ce o

n In

com

e-1

28.4

-23.

310

5.1

-219

.3-8

1.5

137.

8-0

.6%

-0.2

%

B

alan

ce o

n go

ods,

ser

vice

s an

d in

com

e-3

97.6

-299

.797

.9-7

11.7

-370

.934

0.8

-1.8

%-0

.9%

C

urre

nt tr

ansf

ers,

net

44

.6-5

7.0

-101

.610

5.1

-5.9

-111

.00.

3%0.

0%

Cur

rent

tran

sfer

s: c

redi

t16

4.0

107.

6-5

6.3

282.

823

6.6

-46.

20.

7%0.

6%

Cur

rent

tran

sfer

s: d

ebit

-119

.4-1

64.7

-45.

3-1

77.6

-242

.5-6

4.8

-0.4

%-0

.6%

B. C

apita

l Acc

ount

1, 6

, 74.

64.

3-0

.38.

44.

1-4

.30.

0%0.

0%

C

apita

l tra

nsfe

rs, n

et8.

0-0

.1-8

.09.

8-3

.9-1

3.7

0.0%

0.0%

T

otal

, Gro

ups

A P

lus

B-3

48.4

-352

.4-4

.0-5

98.1

-372

.622

5.5

-1.5

%-0

.9%

C. F

inan

cial

Acc

ount

1, 6

-1.4

-287

.2-2

85.8

-231

.9-1

451.

5-1

219.

6-0

.6%

-3.5

%

D

irect

inve

stm

ent,

net

818

7.1

4.8

-182

.350

0.5

33.5

-467

.01.

3%0.

1%

Dire

ct in

vest

men

t abr

oad

-10.

7-6

.14.

5-2

3.8

-6.8

17.0

-0.1

%0.

0%

Dire

ct in

vest

men

t in

repo

rtin

g ec

onom

y 919

7.8

10.9

-186

.852

4.3

40.3

-483

.91.

3%0.

1%

Mer

gers

and

acq

uisi

tions

100.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

0%0.

0%

10

Mon

thly

figu

res

Cum

ulat

ed fi

gure

s F

ebru

ary

Febr

uary

12

Febr

uary

13

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2012

2013

(Eur

o m

ln.)

(Eur

o m

ln.)

(% o

f GD

P)(%

of G

DP)

Por

tfolio

inve

stm

ent,

net1

-31.

2-2

71.9

-240

.7-1

.6-6

09.3

-607

.60.

0%-1

.5%

P

ortfo

lio in

vest

men

t ass

ets

11-6

0.5

-179

.0-1

18.6

40.7

-215

.8-2

56.6

0.1%

-0.5

%

Por

tfolio

inve

stm

ent l

iabi

litie

s29

.3-9

2.8

-122

.1-4

2.4

-393

.4-3

51.1

-0.1

%-1

.0%

F

inan

cial

der

ivat

ives

, net

-0.3

-2.3

-2.0

-0.8

-2.5

-1.7

0.0%

0.0%

Oth

er in

vest

men

t, ne

t-1

57.0

-17.

713

9.2

-729

.9-8

73.3

-143

.3-1

.8%

-2.1

%

Oth

er in

vest

men

t ass

ets

12, 1

3-3

9.5

5.6

45.1

-551

.1-7

78.0

-227

.0-1

.4%

-1.9

%

Oth

er in

vest

men

t lia

bilit

ies

14-1

17.5

-23.

494

.1-1

78.9

-95.

283

.6-0

.5%

-0.2

%

T

otal

, Gro

ups

A T

hrou

gh C

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the

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dat

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BN

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ata

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2007

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BN

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sset

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item

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limin

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of th

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vest

men

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ente

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from

non

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iden

ts.

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ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

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gers

and

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incl

uded

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is it

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anks

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rep

orte

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the

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B a

re in

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item

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uart

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rep

ortin

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ta a

re s

ubje

ct to

rev

isio

ns.

13 B

ank

for

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data

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dat

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06.8

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Net

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and

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578

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U

se o

f fun

d cr

edits

and

loan

s, n

et0.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

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00.

0

Exc

eptio

nal f

inan

cing

tran

sact

ions

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

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* A

naly

tic p

rese

ntat

ion

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith IM

F 5

-th

editi

on o

f the

"B

alan

ce o

f Pay

men

ts M

anua

l".

1 Pre

limin

ary

data

. In

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e B

NB

pra

ctic

e an

d w

ith th

e E

CB

dat

a re

visi

on r

equi

rem

ents

(in

clud

ed in

the

EC

B T

imet

able

for

Exc

hang

e of

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

, Int

erna

tiona

l In

vest

men

t Pos

ition

and

Res

erve

Ass

ets

Sta

tistic

s w

ithin

the

ES

CB

), th

e da

ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

2 For

201

2 an

d 20

13 p

relim

inar

y N

SI

data

as

of A

pril

4, 2

013

whi

ch in

clud

e da

ta fr

om th

e sy

stem

INT

RA

ST

AT

for

the

EU

mem

ber

stat

es a

nd fr

om c

usto

ms

decl

arat

ions

for

non-

EU

cou

ntrie

s.

The

rec

alcu

latio

n of

impo

rts

at F

OB

pric

es is

bas

ed o

n a

met

hodo

logy

dev

elop

ed b

y th

e B

NB

and

the

NS

I .3 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

and

the

NS

I.4 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

. Dat

a fo

r 20

07-2

013

are

base

d on

pre

limin

ary

NS

I dat

a on

the

num

ber

of fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs a

nd B

ulga

rians

, who

hav

e tr

avel

led

abro

ad a

nd B

NB

est

imat

es o

f the

exp

endi

ture

s (r

ecei

pts)

by

purp

ose

of th

e tr

avel

.5 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

.6 A

min

us s

ign

deno

tes

a ca

pita

l out

flow

(in

crea

se in

ass

ets

or d

ecre

ase

in li

abili

ties)

. 7 T

he it

em in

clud

es C

apita

l tra

nsfe

rs a

nd A

cqui

sitio

n/D

ispo

sal o

f non

prod

uced

non

finan

cial

ass

ets.

8 P

relim

inar

y da

ta. D

ata

are

prov

ided

by

dire

ct in

vest

men

t com

pani

es r

epor

ting

to B

NB

, Age

ncy

for

Priv

atiz

atio

n, N

SI,

Cen

tral

De

posi

tory

, ban

ks a

nd o

ther

s.

The

201

2 an

d 20

13 d

ata

incl

ude

only

ban

ks’ d

ata

on r

einv

este

d ea

rnin

gs.

9 On

the

basi

s of

the

repo

rts

subm

itted

to th

e B

NB

by

the

ente

rpris

es w

ith fi

nanc

ial c

redi

ts r

ecei

ved

from

non

-res

iden

ts.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.10

Mer

gers

and

acq

uisi

tions

are

incl

uded

in th

is it

em.

11 B

anks

, oth

er n

onba

nk fi

nanc

ial i

nstit

utio

ns, i

nsur

ance

com

pani

es a

nd p

ensi

on fu

nds'

dat

a.12

Dat

a on

net

cha

nge

of tr

ade

cred

its-a

sset

s (p

aid

adva

nces

and

rec

eiva

bles

from

sup

plie

rs),

rep

orte

d to

the

BN

B a

re in

clud

ed in

this

item

.

Due

to q

uart

erly

rep

ortin

g da

ta a

re s

ubje

ct to

rev

isio

ns.

13 B

ank

for

Inte

rnat

iona

l Set

tlem

ents

(B

IS)

data

. For

201

2 an

d 20

13 -

dat

a ar

e su

bjec

t to

revi

sion

s.14

Dat

a on

net

cha

nge

of tr

ade

cred

its-li

abili

ties

(rec

eive

d ad

vanc

es a

nd p

ayab

les

to s

uppl

iers

), r

epor

ted

to th

e B

NB

are

incl

ude

d in

this

item

.

Due

to q

uart

erly

rep

ortin

g da

ta a

re s

ubje

ct to

rev

isio

ns.

15 E

xclu

ding

val

uatio

n ch

ange

s du

e to

the

exch

ange

rat

e or

pric

e ch

ange

s, c

hang

es a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith th

e cr

eatio

n of

res

erve

ass

ets

(mon

etar

izat

ion/

dem

onita

rizat

ion

of g

old

and

the

allo

catio

n

or c

ance

llatio

n of

SD

Rs)

and

rec

lass

ifica

tions

. A m

inus

sig

n (-

) de

note

s an

incr

ease

in th

e re

serv

es, a

pos

itive

sig

n (+

) -

a de

crea

se.

15

BA

LAN

CE

OF

PAYM

ENTS

OF

BU

LGA

RIA

AN

ALY

TIC

PR

ESEN

TATI

ON

*(A

nnua

l dat

a)

AN

ALI

TIC

PR

ES

EN

TA

TIO

N*

(mln

EU

R)

2005

/200

420

06/2

005

2007

/200

620

08/2

007

2009

/200

820

10/2

009

2011

/201

020

12/2

011

Cur

rent

acc

ount

1-1

306.

9-2

705.

7-4

647.

8-7

755.

2-8

182.

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39.2

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398.

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9

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rans

port

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n 382

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73.5

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Ser

vice

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In

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122.

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* A

naly

tic p

rese

ntat

ion

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith IM

F 5

-th

editi

on o

f the

"B

alan

ce o

f Pay

men

ts M

anua

l".

1 Pre

limin

ary

data

. In

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e B

NB

pra

ctic

e an

d w

ith th

e E

CB

dat

a re

visi

on r

equi

rem

ents

(in

clud

ed in

the

EC

B T

imet

able

for

Exc

hang

e of

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

, Int

erna

tiona

l In

vest

men

t Pos

ition

and

Res

erve

Ass

ets

Sta

tistic

s w

ithin

the

ES

CB

), th

e da

ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

2 For

201

2 an

d 20

13 p

relim

inar

y N

SI

data

as

of A

pril

4, 2

013

whi

ch in

clud

e da

ta fr

om th

e sy

stem

INT

RA

ST

AT

for

the

EU

mem

ber

stat

es a

nd fr

om c

usto

ms

decl

arat

ions

for

non-

EU

cou

ntrie

s.

The

rec

alcu

latio

n of

impo

rts

at F

OB

pric

es is

bas

ed o

n a

met

hodo

logy

dev

elop

ed b

y th

e B

NB

and

the

NS

I .3 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

and

the

NS

I.4 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

. Dat

a fo

r 20

07-2

013

are

base

d on

pre

limin

ary

NS

I dat

a on

the

num

ber

of fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs a

nd B

ulga

rians

, who

hav

e tr

avel

led

abro

ad a

nd B

NB

est

imat

es o

f the

exp

endi

ture

s (r

ecei

pts)

by

purp

ose

of th

e tr

avel

.5 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

.6 A

min

us s

ign

deno

tes

a ca

pita

l out

flow

(in

crea

se in

ass

ets

or d

ecre

ase

in li

abili

ties)

. 7 T

he it

em in

clud

es C

apita

l tra

nsfe

rs a

nd A

cqui

sitio

n/D

ispo

sal o

f non

prod

uced

non

finan

cial

ass

ets.

8 P

relim

inar

y da

ta. D

ata

are

prov

ided

by

dire

ct in

vest

men

t com

pani

es r

epor

ting

to B

NB

, Age

ncy

for

Priv

atiz

atio

n, N

SI,

Cen

tral

De

posi

tory

, ban

ks a

nd o

ther

s.

The

201

2 an

d 20

13 d

ata

incl

ude

only

ban

ks’ d

ata

on r

einv

este

d ea

rnin

gs.

9 On

the

basi

s of

the

repo

rts

subm

itted

to th

e B

NB

by

the

ente

rpris

es w

ith fi

nanc

ial c

redi

ts r

ecei

ved

from

non

-res

iden

ts.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.10

Mer

gers

and

acq

uisi

tions

are

incl

uded

in th

is it

em.

11 B

anks

, oth

er n

onba

nk fi

nanc

ial i

nstit

utio

ns, i

nsur

ance

com

pani

es a

nd p

ensi

on fu

nds'

dat

a.12

Dat

a on

net

cha

nge

of tr

ade

cred

its-a

sset

s (p

aid

adva

nces

and

rec

eiva

bles

from

sup

plie

rs),

rep

orte

d to

the

BN

B a

re in

clud

ed in

this

item

.

Due

to q

uart

erly

rep

ortin

g da

ta a

re s

ubje

ct to

rev

isio

ns.

13 B

ank

for

Inte

rnat

iona

l Set

tlem

ents

(B

IS)

data

. For

201

2 an

d 20

13 -

dat

a ar

e su

bjec

t to

revi

sion

s.14

Dat

a on

net

cha

nge

of tr

ade

cred

its-li

abili

ties

(rec

eive

d ad

vanc

es a

nd p

ayab

les

to s

uppl

iers

), r

epor

ted

to th

e B

NB

are

incl

ude

d in

this

item

.

Due

to q

uart

erly

rep

ortin

g da

ta a

re s

ubje

ct to

rev

isio

ns.

15 E

xclu

ding

val

uatio

n ch

ange

s du

e to

the

exch

ange

rat

e or

pric

e ch

ange

s, c

hang

es a

ssoc

iate

d w

ith th

e cr

eatio

n of

res

erve

ass

ets

(mon

etar

izat

ion/

dem

onita

rizat

ion

of g

old

and

the

allo

catio

n

or c

ance

llatio

n of

SD

Rs)

and

rec

lass

ifica

tions

. A m

inus

sig

n (-

) de

note

s an

incr

ease

in th

e re

serv

es, a

pos

itive

sig

n (+

) -

a de

crea

se.

17

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NB

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erve

ass

ets

(incr

ease

: -) 1

419

5.6

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44.4

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05.4

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6.3

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12.2

258.

168

5.4

1570

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7.8

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6.1

M

onet

ary

gold

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

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0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

S

peci

al d

raw

ing

right

s0.

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20.

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10.

00.

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10.

10.

00.

0-0

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erve

pos

ition

in th

e F

und

0.0

0.0

0.0

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0.0

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315

70.3

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9

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ors

and

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issi

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154.

120

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865

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381.

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885

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30.3

* S

tand

ard

pres

enta

tion

in a

ccor

danc

e w

ith IM

F 5

-th

editi

on o

f the

"B

alan

ce o

f Pay

men

ts M

anua

l".

1 Pre

limin

ary

data

. In

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e B

NB

pra

ctic

e an

d w

ith th

e E

CB

dat

a re

visi

on r

equi

rem

ents

(in

clud

ed in

the

EC

B T

imet

able

for

Exc

hang

e of

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

, Int

erna

tiona

l In

vest

men

t Pos

ition

and

Res

erve

Ass

ets

Sta

tistic

s w

ithin

the

ES

CB

), th

e da

ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

2 For

201

2 an

d 20

13 p

relim

inar

y N

SI

data

as

of A

pril

4, 2

013

whi

ch in

clud

e da

ta fr

om th

e sy

stem

INT

RA

ST

AT

for

the

EU

mem

ber

stat

es a

nd fr

om c

usto

ms

decl

arat

ions

for

non-

EU

cou

ntrie

s.

The

rec

alcu

latio

n of

impo

rts

at F

OB

pric

es is

bas

ed o

n a

met

hodo

logy

dev

elop

ed b

y th

e B

NB

and

the

NS

I .3 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

and

the

NS

I.4 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

. Dat

a fo

r 20

07-2

013

are

base

d on

pre

limin

ary

NS

I dat

a on

the

num

ber

of fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs a

nd B

ulga

rians

, who

hav

e tr

avel

led

abro

ad a

nd B

NB

est

imat

es o

f the

exp

endi

ture

s (r

ecei

pts)

by

purp

ose

of th

e tr

avel

.5 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

.6 T

he it

em in

clud

es C

apita

l tra

nsfe

rs a

nd A

cqui

sitio

n/D

ispo

sal o

f non

prod

uced

non

finan

cial

ass

ets.

7 P

relim

inar

y da

ta. D

ata

are

prov

ided

by

dire

ct in

vest

men

t com

pani

es r

epor

ting

to B

NB

, Age

ncy

for

Priv

atiz

atio

n, N

SI,

Cen

tral

De

posi

tory

, ban

ks a

nd o

ther

s.

The

201

2 an

d 20

13 d

ata

incl

ude

only

ban

ks’ d

ata

on r

einv

este

d ea

rnin

gs.

8 On

the

basi

s of

the

repo

rts

subm

itted

to th

e B

NB

by

the

ente

rpris

es w

ith fi

nanc

ial c

redi

ts r

ecei

ved

from

non

-res

iden

ts.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.9 M

erge

rs a

nd a

cqui

sitio

ns a

re in

clud

ed in

this

item

.10

Ban

ks, o

ther

non

bank

fina

ncia

l ins

titut

ions

, ins

uran

ce c

ompa

nies

and

pen

sion

fund

s' d

ata.

11 D

ata

on n

et c

hang

e of

trad

e cr

edits

-ass

ets

(pai

d ad

vanc

es a

nd r

ecei

vabl

es fr

om s

uppl

iers

), r

epor

ted

to th

e B

NB

are

incl

uded

in th

is it

em.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

. 12

Ban

k fo

r In

tern

atio

nal S

ettle

men

ts (

BIS

) da

ta. F

or 2

012

and

2013

- d

ata

are

subj

ect t

o re

visi

ons.

13 D

ata

on n

et c

hang

e of

trad

e cr

edits

-liab

ilitie

s (r

ecei

ved

adva

nces

and

pay

able

s to

sup

plie

rs),

rep

orte

d to

the

BN

B a

re in

clud

ed

in th

is it

em.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

. 14

Exc

ludi

ng v

alua

tion

chan

ges

due

to th

e ex

chan

ge r

ate

or p

rice

chan

ges,

cha

nges

ass

ocia

ted

with

the

crea

tion

of r

eser

ve a

sset

s (m

onet

ariz

atio

n/de

mon

itariz

atio

n of

gol

d an

d th

e al

loca

tion

or

can

cella

tion

of S

DR

s) a

nd r

ecla

ssifi

catio

ns. A

min

us s

ign

(-)

deno

tes

an in

crea

se in

the

rese

rves

, a p

ositi

ve s

ign

(+)

- a

decr

ease

.

19

BA

LAN

CE

OF

PAYM

ENTS

OF

BU

LGA

RIA

STA

ND

AR

D P

RES

ENTA

TIO

N*

(Ann

ual d

ata)

ST

AN

DA

RD

PR

ES

EN

TA

TIO

N *

(mln

EU

R)

2012

2005

/200

420

06/2

005

2007

/200

620

08/2

007

2009

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820

10/2

009

2011

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020

12/2

011

Cur

rent

Acc

ount

1-1

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ccor

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F 5

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"B

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men

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limin

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data

. In

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rdan

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NB

pra

ctic

e an

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3 r

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or th

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and

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I .3 E

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07-2

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a on

the

num

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of fo

reig

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sito

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nd B

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, who

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nd B

NB

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of t

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NB

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nsfe

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nd A

cqui

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ispo

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prod

uced

non

finan

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ass

ets.

7 P

relim

inar

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ta. D

ata

are

prov

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ct in

vest

men

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pani

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to B

NB

, Age

ncy

for

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SI,

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posi

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, ban

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ther

s.

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201

2 an

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13 d

ata

incl

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only

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on r

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d ea

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repo

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subm

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to th

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NB

by

the

ente

rpris

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nanc

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ecei

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from

non

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iden

ts.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.9 M

erge

rs a

nd a

cqui

sitio

ns a

re in

clud

ed in

this

item

.10

Ban

ks, o

ther

non

bank

fina

ncia

l ins

titut

ions

, ins

uran

ce c

ompa

nies

and

pen

sion

fund

s' d

ata.

11 D

ata

on n

et c

hang

e of

trad

e cr

edits

-ass

ets

(pai

d ad

vanc

es a

nd r

ecei

vabl

es fr

om s

uppl

iers

), r

epor

ted

to th

e B

NB

are

incl

uded

in th

is it

em.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

. 12

Ban

k fo

r In

tern

atio

nal S

ettle

men

ts (

BIS

) da

ta. F

or 2

012

and

2013

- d

ata

are

subj

ect t

o re

visi

ons.

13 D

ata

on n

et c

hang

e of

trad

e cr

edits

-liab

ilitie

s (r

ecei

ved

adva

nces

and

pay

able

s to

sup

plie

rs),

rep

orte

d to

the

BN

B a

re in

clud

ed

in th

is it

em.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

. 14

Exc

ludi

ng v

alua

tion

chan

ges

due

to th

e ex

chan

ge r

ate

or p

rice

chan

ges,

cha

nges

ass

ocia

ted

with

the

crea

tion

of r

eser

ve a

sset

s (m

onet

ariz

atio

n/de

mon

itariz

atio

n of

gol

d an

d th

e al

loca

tion

or

can

cella

tion

of S

DR

s) a

nd r

ecla

ssifi

catio

ns. A

min

us s

ign

(-)

deno

tes

an in

crea

se in

the

rese

rves

, a p

ositi

ve s

ign

(+)

- a

decr

ease

.

21

BA

LAN

CE

OF

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ENTS

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VIC

ES

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ulat

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gure

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Feb

ruar

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hang

e 20

13/2

012

(mln

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May

. 12

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12

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P

erso

nal,

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nal s

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G

over

nmen

t ser

vice

s, n

.i.e.

0.0

0.0

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1 Pre

limin

ary

data

. In

acco

rdan

ce w

ith th

e B

NB

pra

ctic

e an

d w

ith th

e E

CB

dat

a re

visi

on r

equi

rem

ents

(in

clud

ed in

the

EC

B T

imet

able

for

Exc

hang

e of

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

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erna

tiona

l In

vest

men

t Pos

ition

and

Res

erve

Ass

ets

Sta

tistic

s w

ithin

the

ES

CB

), th

e da

ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

2 Est

imat

es fo

r th

e fr

eigh

t tra

nspo

rtat

ion

follo

w a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

and

the

NS

I.3 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

. Dat

a fo

r 20

07-2

013

are

base

d on

pre

limin

ary

NS

I dat

a on

the

num

ber

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reig

n vi

sito

rs a

nd B

ulga

rians

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e tr

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led

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ad a

nd B

NB

est

imat

es o

f the

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endi

ture

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of th

e tr

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ata

rece

ived

from

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bank

s an

d co

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nies

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orts

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2

(mln

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12

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12A

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5-2

4.3

-31.

1-6

5.5

-9.4

-12.

2-7

0.8

-21.

623

.249

.2

Dep

osits

and

mis

calle

nous

acc

ount

s-2

.40.

00.

00.

00.

0-0

.10.

00.

00.

0-4

.00.

0-0

.10.

0-2

.5-0

.12.

32.

4

* P

relim

inar

y da

ta. I

n ac

cord

ance

with

the

BN

B p

ract

ice

and

with

the

EC

B d

ata

revi

sion

req

uire

men

ts (

incl

uded

in th

e E

CB

Tim

eta

ble

for

Exc

hang

e of

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

, Int

erna

tiona

l In

vest

men

t Pos

ition

and

Res

erve

Ass

ets

Sta

tistic

s w

ithin

the

ES

CB

), th

e da

ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

1 Est

imat

es fo

llow

ing

a m

etho

dolo

gy o

f the

BN

B.

2 Dat

a ar

e pr

ovid

ed b

y co

mpa

nies

rep

ortin

g to

BN

B, A

genc

y fo

r P

rivat

izat

ion,

NS

I, C

entr

al D

epos

itory

, ban

ks a

nd th

e B

NB

. 3 D

ata

are

prov

ided

by

the

bank

s, n

on-b

ank

finan

cial

inst

itutio

ns, p

ensi

on fu

nds

and

insu

ranc

e co

mpa

nies

, Cen

tal D

epos

itary

, Min

istr

y of

Fin

ance

, the

BN

B.

4 Dat

a fr

om th

e fir

ms'

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ts, b

anks

' mon

thly

rep

orts

and

the

BN

B.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.5 T

he 2

012

and

2013

dat

a in

clud

e on

ly b

anks

’ dat

a on

rei

nves

ted

earn

ings

.

23

BA

LAN

CE

OF

PAYM

ENTS

CU

RR

ENT

AN

D C

API

TAL

TRA

NSF

ERS

Cum

ulat

ed fi

gure

s

F

ebru

ary

Cha

nge

2013

/201

2

(mln

EU

R)

Feb

.12

Mar

.12

Apr

.12

May

. 12

Jun.

12

Jul.

12A

ug. 1

2S

ep. 1

2O

ct. 1

2N

ov. 1

2D

ec.1

2Ja

n. 1

3F

eb.1

320

1220

13*

Feb

Jan-

Feb

Cur

rent

and

Cap

ital t

rans

fers

, net

52.6

503.

117

4.1

263.

219

1.0

240.

612

0.0

172.

8-1

3.0

335.

145

0.8

47.3

-57.

111

4.9

-9.8

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24.7

Cur

rent

tran

sfer

s, n

et44

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174.

122

9.7

182.

912

1.8

123.

813

9.7

68.6

171.

422

4.9

51.1

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-5.9

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redi

t16

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022

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149.

916

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187.

714

7.6

206.

230

2.7

129.

010

7.6

282.

823

6.6

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Gen

eral

gov

ernm

ent

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460.

314

0.9

182.

614

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65.7

93.9

111.

275

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in

cl. E

U tr

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ers 1

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413.

556

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34.1

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723

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2

Oth

er (

priv

ate)

274

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158.

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718

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Wor

ker's

rem

ittan

ces

63.9

73.7

70.4

80.0

70.6

70.9

60.2

68.3

64.6

56.6

61.8

59.0

63.9

122.

912

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ther

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ate

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sfer

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112

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ebit

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G

ener

al g

over

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Oth

er (

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ate)

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Wor

ker's

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ces

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O

ther

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ate

tran

sfer

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6

Cap

ital t

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8.0

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722

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7

C

redi

t8.

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6

G

ener

al g

over

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1

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3.7

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3-3

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er s

ecto

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ebit

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0.0

0.2

0.0

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0-1

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0.0

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0.0

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Gen

eral

gov

ernm

ent

0.0

0.0

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0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

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00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

0

incl

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tran

sfer

s 0.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

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0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Oth

er s

ecto

rs0.

0-0

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00.

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3.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

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-0.1

0.0

0.0

-0.1

0.0

-0.1

* P

relim

inar

y da

ta. I

n ac

cord

ance

with

the

BN

B p

ract

ice

and

with

the

EC

B d

ata

revi

sion

req

uire

men

ts (

incl

uded

in th

e E

CB

Tim

etab

le fo

r E

xcha

nge

of B

alan

ce o

f Pay

men

ts, I

nter

natio

nal

Inve

stm

ent P

ositi

on a

nd R

eser

ve A

sset

s S

tatis

tics

with

in th

e E

SC

B),

the

data

for

Janu

ary

2013

are

rev

ised

. With

the

Mar

ch 2

013

rep

ort,

bala

nce

of p

aym

ents

dat

a fo

r F

ebru

ary

2013

are

to b

e re

vise

d.1 D

ata

prov

ided

by

the

Min

istr

y of

Fin

ance

and

the

BN

B. T

he p

rogr

amm

es P

HA

RE

, IS

PA

and

SA

PA

RD

are

incl

uded

.2 D

ata

prov

ided

by

the

bank

s an

d th

e B

RC

, AF

A, M

inis

try

of D

efen

se.

24

BA

LAN

CE

OF

PAYM

ENTS

FOR

EIG

N D

IREC

T IN

VEST

MEN

T

Cum

ulat

ed fi

gure

s

F

ebru

ary

Cha

nge

2013

/201

2

(mln

EU

R)

Feb

.12

Mar

.12

Apr

.12

May

. 12

Jun.

12

Jul.

12A

ug. 1

2S

ep. 1

2O

ct. 1

2N

ov. 1

2D

ec.1

2Ja

n. 1

3F

eb.1

320

1220

13*

Feb

Jan-

Feb

Dire

ct in

vest

men

t18

7.1

140.

138

7.5

-165

.718

8.6

64.1

367.

548

.418

6.1

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.0-2

50.4

28.7

4.8

500.

533

.5-1

82.3

-467

.0

Abr

oad

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7-8

.4-8

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9.9

-12.

6-1

2.9

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7-4

2.6

-9.1

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-23.

8-6

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517

.0

Equ

ity c

apita

l 1-9

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6.9

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ks0.

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00.

00.

00.

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0

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ther

sec

tors

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612

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nves

ted

earn

ings

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ks0.

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ther

sec

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-4.3

3.2

3.2

3.2

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0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

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ther

cap

ital 2

3.3

0.7

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-3.7

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1.6

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O

ther

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tors

3.3

0.7

-2.8

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-3.7

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1.6

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In

the

repo

rtin

g ec

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y19

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148.

539

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5.8

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Equ

ity c

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l 344

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.895

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8.0

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176

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8.6

23.6

26.5

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150

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0

B

anks

9.7

9.4

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5.9

26.0

3.0

10.7

12.5

10.7

0.0

3.6

17.4

3.6

-6.1

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8

O

ther

sec

tors

35.0

76.8

73.3

100.

953

.979

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4.9

158.

464

.111

7.9

23.6

22.9

109.

746

.5-1

2.1

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2

incl

. Rea

l est

ate

17.3

11.1

24.5

29.1

25.9

19.9

20.0

19.7

16.1

15.2

16.1

6.3

8.4

33.5

14.7

-8.9

-18.

7

R

einv

este

d ea

rnin

gs 4

8.5

8.5

8.7

8.7

8.7

7.4

7.4

7.4

0.9

0.9

0.9

6.4

6.4

16.9

12.8

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Ban

ks8.

58.

58.

78.

78.

77.

47.

47.

40.

90.

90.

96.

46.

416

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O

ther

sec

tors

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

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O

ther

cap

ital 2

144.

653

.931

8.7

-240

.314

3.5

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630

9.9

-64.

535

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99.9

-370

.9-0

.6-2

1.9

380.

2-2

2.5

-166

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02.8

Ban

ks1.

3-0

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71.

5-1

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30.

69.

3-7

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01.2

0.0

0.7

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0.7

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2.0

Oth

er s

ecto

rs14

3.3

54.2

318.

1-2

41.9

145.

2-1

2.6

308.

5-6

5.1

26.5

-192

.2-1

69.7

-0.6

-22.

738

1.5

-23.

3-1

65.9

-404

.7

M

erge

rs a

nd a

cqui

sitio

ns, n

et 5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

* P

relim

inar

y da

ta. I

n ac

cord

ance

with

the

BN

B p

ract

ice

and

with

the

EC

B d

ata

revi

sion

req

uire

men

ts (

incl

uded

in th

e E

CB

Tim

eta

ble

for

Exc

hang

e of

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

, Int

erna

tiona

l In

vest

men

t Pos

ition

and

Res

erve

Ass

ets

Sta

tistic

s w

ithin

the

ES

CB

), th

e da

ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

1 On

the

basi

s of

ban

ks' r

epor

ts a

nd th

e qu

arte

rly r

epor

ts o

f the

firm

s w

ith d

irect

inve

stm

ents

abr

oad.

2 On

the

basi

s of

the

repo

rts

subm

itted

to th

e B

NB

by

the

ente

rpris

es w

ith fi

nanc

ial a

nd tr

ade

cred

its b

etw

een

rela

ted

part

ies.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.3 D

ata

are

prov

ided

by

dire

ct in

vest

men

t com

pani

es r

epor

ting

to B

NB

, Age

ncy

for

Priv

atiz

atio

n, N

SI,

Cen

tral

Dep

osito

ry, b

anks

an

d th

e B

NB

. 4 T

he 2

012

and

2013

dat

a in

clud

e on

ly b

anks

’ dat

a on

rei

nves

ted

earn

ings

.5 M

erge

rs a

nd a

cqui

sitio

ns a

re in

clud

ed in

this

item

.

25

BA

LAN

CE

OF

PAYM

ENTS

POR

TFO

LIO

INVE

STM

ENT

Cum

ulat

ed fi

gure

s

F

ebru

ary

Cha

nge

2013

/201

2

(mln

EU

R)

Feb

.12

Mar

.12

Apr

.12

May

. 12

Jun.

12

Jul.

12A

ug. 1

2S

ep. 1

2O

ct. 1

2N

ov. 1

2D

ec.1

2Ja

n. 1

3F

eb.1

320

1220

13*

Feb

Jan-

Feb

Port

folio

inve

stm

ent

-31.

2-3

68.8

189.

5-2

7.3

-219

.210

09.2

-207

.3-6

5.8

-60.

4-1

107.

6-7

1.1

-337

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with

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EC

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revi

sion

req

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ts (

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l In

vest

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and

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ets

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tistic

s w

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ES

CB

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e da

ta fo

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nuar

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ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

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t, ba

lanc

e of

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men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

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inus

sig

n de

note

s a

capi

tal o

utflo

w (

incr

ease

in a

sset

s or

dec

reas

e in

liab

ilitie

s).

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basi

s of

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thly

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ks',

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ranc

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mpa

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and

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ncia

l ins

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orts

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ther

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ent i

nter

med

iarie

s.

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to th

e qu

arte

rly r

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men

t int

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edia

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.

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ata

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he C

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sues

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Min

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.

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cord

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the

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erna

tiona

l In

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men

t Pos

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tistic

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ithin

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ta fo

r Ja

nuar

y 20

13 a

re r

evis

ed. W

ith th

e M

arch

201

3 r

epor

t, ba

lanc

e of

pay

men

ts d

ata

for

Feb

ruar

y 20

13 a

re to

be

revi

sed.

1 Dat

a on

net

cha

nge

of tr

ade

cred

its-a

sset

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ces

and

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les

from

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rs),

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re in

clud

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m.

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the

BN

B p

ract

ice

and

with

the

EC

B d

ata

revi

sion

req

uire

men

ts (

incl

uded

in th

e E

CB

Tim

etab

le fo

r E

xcha

nge

of B

alan

ce o

f Pay

men

ts, I

nter

natio

nal

Inve

stm

ent P

ositi

on a

nd R

eser

ve A

sset

s S

tatis

tics

with

in th

e E

SC

B),

the

data

for

Janu

ary

2013

are

rev

ised

. With

the

Mar

ch 2

013

rep

ort,

bala

nce

of p

aym

ents

dat

a fo

r F

ebru

ary

2013

are

to b

e re

vise

d.2 F

or 2

012

and

2013

pre

limin

ary

NS

I da

ta a

s of

Apr

il 4,

201

3 w

hich

incl

ude

data

from

the

syst

em IN

TR

AS

TA

T f

or th

e E

U m

embe

r st

ates

and

from

cus

tom

s de

clar

atio

ns fo

r no

n-E

U c

ount

ries.

T

he r

ecal

cula

tion

of im

port

s at

FO

B p

rices

is b

ased

on

a m

etho

dolo

gy d

evel

oped

by

the

BN

B a

nd th

e N

SI .

3 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

and

the

NS

I.4 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

. Dat

a fo

r 20

07-2

013

are

base

d on

pre

limin

ary

NS

I dat

a on

the

num

ber

of fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs

and

Bul

garia

ns, w

ho h

ave

trav

elle

d ab

road

and

BN

B e

stim

ates

of t

he e

xpen

ditu

res

(rec

eipt

s) b

y pu

rpos

e of

the

trav

el.

5 E

stim

ates

follo

win

g a

met

hodo

logy

of t

he B

NB

.6 A

min

us s

ign

deno

tes

a ca

pita

l out

flow

(in

crea

se in

ass

ets

or d

ecre

ase

in li

abili

ties)

. 7 T

he it

em in

clud

es C

apita

l tra

nsfe

rs a

nd A

cqui

sitio

n/D

ispo

sal o

f non

prod

uced

non

finan

cial

ass

ets.

8 P

relim

inar

y da

ta. D

ata

are

prov

ided

by

dire

ct in

vest

men

t com

pani

es r

epor

ting

to B

NB

, Age

ncy

for

Priv

atiz

atio

n, N

SI,

Cen

tral

De

posi

tory

, ban

ks a

nd o

ther

s.

The

201

2 an

d 20

13 d

ata

incl

ude

only

ban

ks’ d

ata

on r

einv

este

d ea

rnin

gs.

9 O

n th

e ba

sis

of th

e re

port

s su

bmitt

ed to

the

BN

B b

y th

e en

terp

rises

with

fina

ncia

l cre

dits

rec

eive

d fr

om n

on-r

esid

ents

.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

.10

Mer

gers

and

acq

uisi

tions

are

incl

uded

in th

is it

em.

11 B

anks

, oth

er n

onba

nk fi

nanc

ial i

nstit

utio

ns, i

nsur

ance

com

pani

es a

nd p

ensi

on fu

nds'

dat

a.12

Dat

a on

net

cha

nge

of tr

ade

cred

its-a

sset

s (p

aid

adva

nces

and

rec

eiva

bles

from

sup

plie

rs),

rep

orte

d to

the

BN

B a

re in

clud

ed in

this

item

.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

. 13

Ban

k fo

r In

tern

atio

nal S

ettle

men

ts (

BIS

) da

ta. F

or 2

012

and

2013

- d

ata

are

subj

ect t

o re

visi

ons.

14 D

ata

on n

et c

hang

e of

trad

e cr

edits

-liab

ilitie

s (r

ecei

ved

adva

nces

and

pay

able

s to

sup

plie

rs),

rep

orte

d to

the

BN

B a

re in

clud

ed

in th

is it

em.

D

ue to

qua

rter

ly r

epor

ting

data

are

sub

ject

to r

evis

ions

. 15

Exc

ludi

ng v

alua

tion

chan

ges

due

to th

e ex

chan

ge r

ate

or p

rice

chan

ges,

cha

nges

ass

ocia

ted

with

the

crea

tion

of r

eser

ve a

sset

s (m

onet

ariz

atio

n/de

mon

itariz

atio

n of

gol

d an

d th

e al

loca

tion

or

can

cella

tion

of S

DR

s) a

nd r

ecla

ssifi

catio

ns. A

min

us s

ign

(-)

deno

tes

an in

crea

se in

the

rese

rves

, a p

ositi

ve s

ign

(+)

- a

decr

ease

.

29

EXTE

RN

AL

SEC

TOR

IND

ICA

TOR

S

III

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2012

2013

2012

2013

*

Gro

ss E

xter

nal D

ebt 1

Gro

ss e

xter

nal d

ebt,

Eur

o m

illio

n 2

1076

8.9

1064

0.6

1256

1.9

1550

6.9

2069

0.9

2901

6.8

3724

6.5

3781

6.4

3702

6.3

3622

8.1

3759

2.1

3634

4.9

3715

7.5

3624

4.6

P

ublic

Sec

tor

Ext

erna

l Deb

t, E

uro

mill

ion

379

60.6

7047

.964

26.5

5197

.645

47.3

4092

.339

35.9

4208

.343

26.9

4242

.246

40.3

4163

.443

04.9

4124

.4

P

rivat

e S

ecto

r E

xter

nal D

ebt,

Eur

o m

illio

n 4

2808

.335

92.7

6135

.410

309.

316

143.

624

924.

533

310.

633

608.

232

699.

431

985.

932

951.

832

181.

532

852.

632

120.

3

Gro

ss E

xter

nal D

ebt (

% G

DP

5 )63

.558

.161

.766

.782

.094

.310

5.1

108.

310

2.7

94.1

94.8

91.6

89.9

91.4

P

ublic

Sec

tor

Ext

erna

l Deb

t (%

GD

P)

46.9

38.5

31.6

22.3

18.0

13.3

11.1

12.0

12.0

11.0

11.7

10.5

10.4

10.4

P

rivat

e S

ecto

r E

xter

nal D

ebt (

% G

DP

)16

.519

.630

.144

.364

.081

.094

.096

.290

.783

.183

.181

.179

.581

.0

Gro

ss E

xter

nal D

ebt (

% o

f exp

orts

of G

NF

S)6

126.

111

2.5

110.

711

9.0

127.

715

8.8

181.

222

7.6

180.

014

1.4

142.

1S

hort

term

deb

t/Gro

ss e

xter

nal d

ebt (

%)

14.1

14.3

19.4

25.4

29.8

32.3

34.7

32.1

30.2

27.8

27.7

27.7

27.7

27.2

Sho

rt te

rm d

ebt (

% G

DP

)8.

98.

312

.016

.924

.430

.536

.534

.731

.126

.226

.325

.424

.924

.8

Gro

ss E

xter

nal D

ebt S

ervi

ce1

Gro

ss E

xter

nal D

ebt S

ervi

ce, E

uro

mill

ion

714

03.1

1333

.426

21.1

6028

.045

86.3

6290

.972

57.4

7376

.972

30.2

6869

.069

14.2

451.

958

9.7

896.

3

Prin

cipa

l, E

uro

mill

ion

1026

.696

6.6

2271

.256

35.9

4124

.756

47.4

6499

.367

03.1

6700

.162

02.5

6254

.437

0.3

518.

976

9.1

In

tere

st, E

uro

mill

ion

376.

636

6.8

349.

839

2.1

461.

564

3.5

758.

267

3.8

530.

166

6.5

659.

781

.670

.812

7.2

Pub

lic S

ecto

r D

ebt S

ervi

ce, E

uro

mill

ion

399

5.6

737.

214

73.9

2429

.011

05.5

1188

.412

35.0

602.

361

7.1

756.

699

5.4

118.

834

7.1

143.

0

Prin

cipa

l, E

uro

mill

ion

660.

542

4.3

1182

.921

38.1

865.

193

5.8

1002

.441

7.7

449.

656

9.8

836.

676

.030

5.4

95.8

In

tere

st, E

uro

mill

ion

335.

131

2.9

291.

029

0.9

240.

425

2.5

232.

618

4.5

167.

518

6.8

158.

842

.741

.847

.2

Priv

ate

Sec

tor

Deb

t Ser

vice

, Eur

o m

illio

n 4

407.

659

6.2

1147

.235

99.0

3480

.751

02.6

6022

.467

74.6

6613

.161

12.4

5918

.833

3.2

242.

575

3.3

P

rinci

pal,

Eur

o m

illio

n36

6.1

542.

210

88.4

3497

.932

59.6

4711

.654

96.9

6285

.462

50.5

5632

.754

17.8

294.

321

3.5

673.

3

Inte

rest

, Eur

o m

illio

n41

.553

.958

.810

1.2

221.

139

1.0

525.

548

9.2

362.

647

9.7

501.

038

.929

.080

.0G

ross

Ext

erna

l Deb

t ser

vice

(%

of G

DP

)8.

37.

312

.925

.918

.220

.420

.521

.120

.117

.817

.41.

11.

42.

3G

ross

Ext

erna

l Deb

t Ser

vice

(%

of e

xpor

ts o

f GN

FS

)16

.414

.123

.146

.328

.334

.435

.344

.435

.126

.826

.126

.329

.026

.1

Bal

ance

of P

aym

ents

(y

ear t

o da

te) 1

(in

mill

ions

Eur

o)C

urre

nt A

ccou

nt-4

02.5

-972

.3-1

306.

9-2

705.

7-4

647.

8-7

755.

2-8

182.

5-3

116.

2-5

33.1

39.2

-528

.2-2

53.6

-20.

1-6

06.5

-376

.8

Tra

de B

alan

ce 8

-187

8.0

-242

5.6

-295

3.5

-440

9.7

-556

2.3

-724

5.3

-859

7.7

-417

3.9

-276

3.7

-215

6.1

-362

2.1

-278

.3-4

6.0

-582

.1-3

67.3

Exp

orts

, f.o

.b.

6062

.966

68.2

7984

.994

66.3

1201

1.9

1351

1.9

1520

4.0

1169

9.2

1556

1.2

2026

4.3

2079

3.1

1436

.817

78.2

2900

.134

34.4

Exp

orts

, f.o

.b. (

yoy

per

cent

age

chan

ge)

6.1

10.0

19.7

18.6

26.9

12.5

12.5

-23.

133

.030

.22.

6-8

.023

.8-5

.318

.4Im

port

s, f.

o.b.

79

40.9

9093

.810

938.

413

876.

117

574.

120

757.

223

801.

715

873.

118

324.

822

420.

424

415.

217

15.1

1824

.234

82.1

3801

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port

s, f.

o.b.

( y

oy p

erce

ntag

e ch

ange

)6.

014

.520

.326

.926

.718

.114

.7-3

3.3

15.4

22.3

8.9

4.5

6.4

8.9

9.2

Cur

rent

and

Cap

ital A

ccou

nt

-402

.6-9

72.5

-114

3.5

-247

0.2

-446

7.8

-834

2.6

-790

5.1

-263

9.1

-242

.253

6.0

8.6

-249

.7-2

0.2

-598

.1-3

72.6

Cap

ital a

nd F

inan

cial

Acc

ount

18

42.8

2324

.924

58.3

4213

.672

64.6

1308

9.0

1174

0.8

1640

.5-3

82.2

-471

.427

68.1

-226

.7-1

164.

5-2

23.5

-144

7.4

Fin

anci

al A

ccou

nt (

in m

illio

ns E

uro)

1842

.923

25.1

2294

.939

78.1

7084

.613

676.

411

463.

311

63.4

-673

.1-9

68.2

2231

.3-2

30.6

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4.3

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451.

5

For

eign

Dire

ct In

vest

men

t 998

0.0

1850

.527

35.9

3152

.162

21.6

9051

.867

27.8

2436

.911

51.2

1314

.614

78.3

326.

529

.452

4.3

40.3

FD

I/ C

A d

efic

it (%

)24

3.5

190.

320

9.3

116.

513

3.9

116.

782

.278

.221

6.0

279.

912

8.8

146.

386

.410

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Por

tfolio

Inve

stm

ent -

Ass

ets

1022

7.2

-69.

218

.217

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89.4

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52.9

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47.9

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6-1

493.

710

1.2

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840

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16.0

Por

tfolio

Inve

stm

ent -

Lia

bilit

ies

10-3

25.9

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.8-4

35.6

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4.6

581.

6-3

89.1

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4-8

7.5

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3.1

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93.4

Oth

er in

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men

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Ass

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1033

1.8

228.

8-1

366.

7-3

0.7

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8.8

552.

210

4.9

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92.8

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83.7

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78.0

Oth

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Lia

bilit

ies

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8.7

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118

97.0

1909

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73.1

4865

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2-9

64.1

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1.3

800.

9-6

1.4

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9-1

78.9

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2

(% o

f GD

P)C

urre

nt A

ccou

nt

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6-1

7.6

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2-2

3.1

-8.9

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0.1

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0.0

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Tra

de B

alan

ce

-11.

1-1

3.2

-14.

5-1

9.0

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0-2

3.5

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3-1

1.9

-7.7

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Exp

orts

, f.o

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35.7

36.4

39.2

40.7

45.4

43.9

42.9

33.5

43.2

52.6

52.4

3.6

4.3

7.3

8.3

Impo

rts,

f.o.

b.

46.8

49.7

53.7

59.7

66.4

67.5

67.2

45.4

50.8

58.2

61.6

4.3

4.4

8.8

9.2

Ser

vice

s, n

et

3.0

3.0

3.2

3.5

3.5

3.8

3.7

3.7

5.2

6.0

6.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

Tra

vel b

alan

ce

2.5

3.2

3.4

3.9

3.4

4.2

3.7

4.1

5.0

4.9

4.8

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.2

Inco

me

bala

nce

2.4

1.6

1.2

0.3

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-7.7

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Cur

rent

Tra

nsfe

rs b

alan

ce

3.3

3.3

3.7

3.5

2.5

2.2

2.4

2.7

4.2

4.4

5.1

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.0

Cur

rent

and

Cap

ital A

ccou

nt

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-5.3

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6-1

6.9

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1-2

2.3

-7.6

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1.4

0.0

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0.0

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Cap

ital a

nd F

inan

cial

Acc

ount

10

.912

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0-0

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inan

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Acc

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10

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6-0

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DI

5.8

10.1

13.4

13.6

23.5

29.4

19.0

7.0

3.2

3.4

3.7

0.8

0.1

1.3

0.1

Por

tfolio

Inve

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ent -

Ass

ets

1.3

-0.4

0.1

0.1

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-1.8

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-3.8

0.3

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0.1

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Por

tfolio

Inve

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Lia

bilit

ies

-1.9

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2.2

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.4-1

.9O

ther

Inve

stm

ent -

Lia

bilit

ies

3.9

2.5

9.3

8.2

12.0

15.8

16.7

-0.2

-2.7

-2.7

2.0

-0.2

-0.2

-0.5

-0.2

30

EXTE

RN

AL

SEC

TOR

IND

ICA

TOR

S

III

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2012

2013

2012

2013

*

Oth

er in

dica

tors

11

Gro

ss E

xter

nal A

sset

s (in

mill

ion

Eur

o) 12

6896

.172

03.3

9482

.310

689.

414

146.

717

026.

217

620.

918

312.

218

883.

819

601.

921

857.

219

726.

421

197.

619

570.

421

098.

1

BN

B r

eser

ve a

sset

s(in

mill

ion

Eur

o) 13

4574

.853

08.6

6770

.473

70.3

8926

.411

936.

612

713.

112

918.

912

976.

713

348.

715

552.

512

981.

514

189.

912

789.

313

914.

9C

B fo

reig

n as

sets

(in

mill

ion

Eur

o)

1944

.515

35.2

2288

.427

73.2

4227

.140

26.3

3909

.040

97.5

4075

.846

17.0

5128

.351

08.8

5831

.351

45.0

6006

.8

Non

finan

cial

sec

tor

depo

sits

abr

oad

(in m

illio

n E

uro)

1437

6.8

359.

542

3.6

545.

999

3.2

1063

.299

8.7

1295

.918

31.3

1636

.111

76.3

1636

.111

76.3

1636

.111

76.3

Net

Ext

erna

l Deb

t (in

mill

ion

Eur

o) 15

3872

.834

37.3

3079

.648

17.5

6544

.211

990.

719

625.

619

504.

218

142.

516

626.

215

734.

916

618.

415

960.

016

674.

2N

et E

xter

nal D

ebt (

% G

DP

)22

.818

.815

.120

.724

.739

.055

.455

.850

.343

.239

.741

.938

.642

.0

Inte

rnat

iona

l Inv

estm

ent P

ositi

on, N

et (

in m

illio

n E

uro)

16-4

297.

3-4

816.

6-5

476.

0-1

0257

.8-1

5349

.7-2

4965

.5-3

4879

.9-3

5568

.2-3

4384

.5-3

3021

.0-3

2044

.2In

tern

atio

nal I

nves

tmen

t Pos

ition

, Net

(%

of G

DP

)-2

5.3

-26.

3-2

6.9

-44.

1-5

8.0

-81.

1-9

8.4

-101

.8-9

5.4

-85.

8-8

0.8

BN

B r

eser

ve a

sset

s in

mon

hts

of G

NF

S im

port

s 17

5.6

5.7

6.0

5.3

5.1

5.9

5.5

8.0

7.3

6.3

6.7

6.1

6.1

6.0

6.0

BN

B r

eser

ve a

sset

s/ S

hort

term

deb

t30

1.9

348.

127

7.3

187.

414

5.0

127.

298

.410

6.5

115.

913

4.4

149.

112

9.0

137.

712

9.8

BN

B r

eser

ve a

sset

s (%

)/ F

X d

epos

its o

f pop

ulat

ion

1819

6.8

213.

625

7.9

221.

320

6.9

202.

117

9.0

158.

715

4.9

152.

217

8.5

148.

816

2.8

147.

915

9.1

Nom

inal

effe

ctiv

e ex

chan

ge r

ate

(inde

x Ju

ne 1

997=

100)

1912

1.6

126.

812

7.9

124.

112

6.4

127.

513

1.2

134.

013

0.5

132.

113

1.0

131.

213

1.5

131.

113

1.8

Rea

l effe

ctiv

e ex

chan

ge r

ate

(inde

x Ju

ne 1

997=

100)

, e.o

.p. 20

131.

414

0.0

141.

714

1.5

149.

016

2.0

173.

917

4.3

172.

017

2.9

174.

617

3.0

176.

917

3.7

177.

0

* T

he in

dica

tors

, for

the

cacu

latio

n of

whi

ch e

xter

nal d

ebt d

ata

are

used

, are

pub

lishe

d w

ith th

e ex

tern

al d

ebt d

ata

for

the

repo

rtin

g pe

riod.

1/ D

ata

for

2012

and

201

3 ar

e pr

elim

inar

y. I

n ac

cord

ance

with

the

BN

B p

ract

ice

and

with

the

EC

B d

ata

revi

sion

req

uire

men

ts (

incl

uded

in th

e E

CB

Tim

etab

le fo

r E

xcha

nge

of B

alan

ce o

f Pay

men

ts, I

nter

natio

nal

Inve

stm

ent P

ositi

on a

nd R

eser

ve A

sset

s S

tatis

tics

with

in th

e E

SC

B),

the

data

for

Janu

ary

2013

are

rev

ised

.

Flo

w d

ata

incl

ude

the

perio

d fr

om th

e be

ginn

ing

of th

e ye

ar to

the

repo

rtin

g m

onth

, sto

ck d

ata

are

as o

f the

end

of t

he r

epor

ting

mon

th.

2/ T

he E

uro

equi

vale

nt is

cal

cula

ted

usin

g th

e e.

o.p.

exc

hang

e ra

tes

of th

e re

spec

tive

fore

ign

curr

enci

es.

D

ata

on e

xter

nal l

iabi

litie

s on

trad

e cr

edits

are

incl

uded

in th

e de

bt s

tock

.

3 Incl

udes

Gen

eral

Gov

ernm

ent's

ext

erna

l deb

t, th

e ex

tern

al d

ebt o

f ban

ks fr

om th

e pu

blic

sec

tor

and

of n

on-f

inan

cial

ent

erpr

ise

s fr

om th

e pu

blic

sec

tor,

as

wel

l as

the

publ

icly

gua

rant

eed

exte

rnal

deb

t of t

he p

rivat

e se

ctor

(in

acc

orda

nce

w

ith p

ara

5.5–

5.6

of E

xter

nal D

ebt S

tatis

tics:

Gui

de fo

r C

ompi

lers

and

Use

rs, 2

003)

. Sou

rces

: Min

istr

y of

Fin

ance

, Bul

garia

n N

atio

nal B

ank,

ban

ks, l

ocal

com

pani

es.

4/ S

ourc

es: b

anks

, loc

al c

ompa

nies

.

5/ In

the

calc

ulat

ion

of th

e in

dica

tors

in w

hich

gro

ss d

omes

tic p

rodu

ct (

GD

P)

is in

clud

ed th

e fo

llow

ing

data

are

use

d:

G

DP

for

2013

at E

uro

41 3

19 m

illio

n (B

NB

est

imat

e) a

nd G

DP

for

2012

– E

UR

39

667.

1 (N

SI d

ata

as o

f 06.

03.2

013)

. 6

/ Goo

ds a

nd n

on-f

acto

r se

rvic

es. T

he in

dica

tor

is c

alcu

late

d on

an

annu

al b

asis

. 7

/ Act

ual p

aym

ents

. T

he E

uro

equi

vale

nt is

cal

cula

ted

usin

g th

e m

onth

ly a

vera

ge e

xcha

nge

rate

s of

the

resp

ectiv

e fo

reig

n cu

rren

cies

. Pay

men

ts o

n re

volv

ing

cred

its a

re n

ot in

clud

ed.

8/ F

or 2

013

- pr

elim

inar

y N

SI d

ata

as o

f Apr

il 4,

201

3, w

hich

incl

ude

data

from

the

syst

em IN

TR

AS

TA

T

for

the

EU

mem

ber

stat

es a

nd fr

om c

usto

ms

decl

arat

ions

for

non-

EU

cou

ntrie

s. 9

/ Dat

a ar

e pr

ovid

ed b

y di

rect

inve

stm

ent c

ompa

nies

rep

ortin

g to

the

BN

B, b

y th

e A

genc

y fo

r P

rivat

izat

ion,

the

NS

I, th

e C

entr

al D

epos

itory

and

the

bank

s. 1

0/ A

neg

ativ

e si

gn (

-) d

enot

es a

n in

crea

se in

ass

ets

and

a de

crea

se in

liab

ilitie

s an

d a

posi

tive

sign

(+

) de

note

s a

decr

ease

in a

sset

s an

d an

incr

ease

in li

abili

ties.

Incl

udin

g F

inan

cial

Der

ivat

ives

. 1

1/ D

ata

sour

ce fo

r th

e m

onet

ary

aggr

egat

es, b

anks

' ass

ets

abro

ad a

nd th

e fo

rex

depo

sits

: Mon

etar

y S

urve

y F

ebru

ary

2013

).

12/ In

clud

ing

BN

B r

eser

ve a

sset

s, b

anks

ass

ets

abro

ad a

nd n

onfin

anci

al s

ecto

r de

posi

ts a

broa

d. 1

3/ In

clud

ing

mon

etar

y an

d no

n-m

onet

ary

gold

. Sou

rce:

Issu

e D

epar

tmen

t, B

NB

.

1

4/ S

ourc

e: B

IS In

tern

atio

nal B

anki

ng S

tatis

tics.

For

Q4

2012

and

201

3 th

e da

ta a

s of

Sep

tem

ber

2012

are

use

d. 1

5/ D

iffer

ence

bet

wee

n th

e am

ount

of t

he G

ross

ext

erna

l deb

t and

the

amou

nt o

f the

Gro

ss e

xter

nal a

sset

s. 1

5/ T

he In

tern

atio

nal I

nves

tmen

t Pos

ition

dat

a ar

e pu

blis

hed

quar

terly

with

in 3

mon

ths

afte

r th

e cl

ose

of th

e re

port

ing

perio

d. 1

7/ T

he p

ropo

rtio

n (in

mon

ths)

of B

NB

Res

erve

Ass

ets

as o

f end

of r

epor

ting

mon

th to

ave

rage

Impo

rts

of G

oods

and

Non

-Fac

tor

Ser

vice

s fo

r th

e la

st 1

2 m

onth

s.

18/ F

orex

dep

osits

of p

opul

atio

n an

d no

n-fin

anci

al s

ecto

r.

19/ T

he in

dex

is fo

r th

e re

port

ing

mon

th.

20/ C

PI b

ased

inde

x ca

lcul

ated

for

the

repo

rtin

g m

onth

.

31

External Sector Indicators

Current Account

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Trade Balance

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB and NSI.

Current and Capital Account

-12000

-10000

-8000

-6000

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II. 2012 I.-II. 2013

Trade Balance Services, net Income, netCurrent Transfers, net Capital Account Current and Capital Account

EUR million

32

Exports, Imports (change over previous period)

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

Imports

Source: BNB and NSI.

(%)

Travel, Net

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB and MoE.

Capital and Financial Account

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Income, Net

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Current Transfers, Net

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: banks and MoF.

Services, Net

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB and MoE.

33

Direct Investment in Bulgaria

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Portfolio Investment - Assets

-4

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Direct Investment in Bulgaria / Current Account Deficit

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

Source: BNB.

(%)

Portfolio Investment - Liabilities

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Other Investment - Assets

-11-9-8-6-5-3-20235

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

Other Investment - Liabilities

-6

-3

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 I.-II.2012

I.-II.2013

(% of GDP)

Source: BNB.

34

BNB Reserve Assets/GNFS Imports

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 II.2012

II.2013

(months)

Source: BNB.

BNB Reserve Assets / FX Deposits of Population and Non-Financial Sector

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 II.2012

II.2013

Source: BNB.

(%)

Nominal Effective Exchange Rate

100

110

120

130

140

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 II. 2013

Ind

ex,

Ju

ne

19

97

=1

00

Source: BNB.

BNB Reserve Assets

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

18000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 II. 2013

(EUR million)

Source: BNB.

Gross External Assets

4000

8000

12000

16000

20000

24000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 II. 2013

(EUR million)

Source: BNB.

Real Effective Exchange Rate

100

120

140

160

180

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 II. 2013

Ind

ex,

Ju

ne

19

97

=1

00

Source: BNB.

35

36

EXTERNAL TRADE

37

38

EXTERNAL TRADE OF BULGARIA1

January 2013

Exports

In January 2013 the exports (FOB) amounted to EUR 1,778.2 million compared to EUR

1,436.8 million for the same period of 2012, which is an increase of EUR 341.4 million (23.8%).

End Use

The main contribution to the exports increase in January 2013 yoy was due to the

groups Petroleum Products (an increase of EUR 157.7 million, 124.3%), Non-Ferrous Metals

(by EUR 35 million, 18.7%), and Spare parts and equipment (by EUR 21.6 million, 38.1%).

Exports of groups Raw materials for the food industry decreased yoy by EUR 16.8 million

(12.7%), and of Iron and steel – by EUR 10.5 million (16.8%).

Main Trade Partners and Regions

European Union

Exports to the European Union increased yoy by EUR 148.2 million (16.8%), and

their share in the total exports decreased from 61.4% in January 2012 to 57.9% for the same

period of 2013.

The relative share of exports to the EU-152 member countries amounted to 46.7% in

January 2013 compared to 48.4% for the same period of 2012.

The highest increase of exports yoy was that to Germany – an increase of EUR 60.8

million (32.4%), to Greece – an increase of EUR 50.5 million (58%), and to Italy – by EUR 24.3

million (16.4%). Exports to Belgium decreased yoy by EUR 23.5 million (42.3%), and to

Romania – by EUR 13.4 million (12.6%).

Non-European Union Countries

Exports to non-EU countries increased yoy by EUR 193.2 million (34.8%), and their

share in the total exports increased from 38.6% in January 2012 to 42.1% for the same period

of 2013.

The main contribution to the exports increase was due to exports to Gibraltar (an

increase of EUR 54.2 million, 144.2%), to Turkey (by EUR 48.9 million, 40.8%), to Lebanon (by

EUR 26.5 million, over 40 times), and to Ukraine (by EUR 25.2 million, over 2 times). Exports to

United Arab Emirates decreased yoy by EUR 21.4 million (45.6%).

1 The part External Trade of Bulgaria of the issue Balance of Payments of Bulgaria covers a reporting period shorter by one

month than that of the balance of payments. According to Regulation (EC) No 638/2004 of the European Parliament and the Council NSI provides the EUROSTAT with detailed data on dispatches and arrivals of goods within the EU (INTRASTAT) within 70 days after the close of the reporting month (see methodological notes).

39

Countries with Highest Shares in Total Exports

The highest share in total exports was held by the exports to Germany (14% of total

exports, EUR 248.6 million), to Italy (9.7%, EUR 172.6 million), to Turkey (9.5%, EUR 168.9

million), and to Greece (7.7%, EUR 137.5 million).

Impact of Physical Volumes and Prices on Exports and Imports of Selected Groups of Goods1

(EUR million)

Change against January 2012

due to the factor:

Total

quantity price Exports Petroleum Products 157.7 158.1 -0.4 Non-Ferrous metals 35.0 51.8 -16.8

Imports Cruide Oil and Natural gas 97.8 112.3 -14.5 Non-Ferrous Ores -48.8 -38.3 -10.5

1 By End-Use. A minus sign denotes a decrease in exports receipts/imports payments.

Imports (CIF)

The imports (CIF) in January 2013 amounted to EUR 1,906.8 million compared to EUR

1,789.1 million for the same period of 2012, which is an increase of EUR 117.7 million (6.6%).

End Use

The main contribution to the imports (CIF) increase in the period January 2013 yoy was

due to the groups Crude Oil and Natural Gas (an increase of EUR 97.8 million, 35.5%),

Machines and equipment (by EUR 33.9 million, 34.9%), Oils (by EUR 21 million, 25.9%),

Medicines and cosmetics (by EUR 19.9 million, 28.9%), and Food, drinks and tobacco (by EUR

19.8 million, 20.9%). Imports of Spare parts and equipment decreased by EUR 84.8 million

(53.8%), and of Ores – by EUR 49.3 million (29.1%).

2 Includes the EU member countries prior to December 1, 2004.

40

Main Trade Partners and Regions3

European Union

The imports from the EU increased yoy by EUR 96.1 million (12.4%), and their

share in total imports increased from 43.4% in January 2012 to 45.8% for the same period of

2013.

The share of imports from the EU–154 increased from 31.4% in January 2012 to

33% for the same period of 2013.

The highest imports increase yoy was that from Italy (an increase of EUR 38.2

million, 40.7%), from Poland (by EUR 24.3 million, 73.6%), and from Germany (by EUR 16.4

million, 10.2%). Imports from Romania decreased yoy by EUR 5 million (5.3%).

Non-European Union Countries

Imports from the non-EU countries increased yoy by EUR 21.5 million (2.1%), and

their share in total imports decreased from 56.6% in January 2012 to 54.2% for the same period

of 2013.

The main contribution to the imports increase was due to imports from Russia (an

increase of EUR 113.7 million, 41.3%), and from Peru – by EUR 31.6 million (over 9 times).

Imports from China decreased by EUR 31.9 million (19.6%), and from Ukraine – by EUR 28.3

million (47.7%).

Countries with Highest Shares in Total Imports (CIF)

The highest share in total imports (CIF) was that of the imports from Russia (20.4%

of total imports, EUR 388.8 million), from Germany (9.3%, EUR 177.5 million), from Italy (6.9%,

EUR 132.1 million), and from China (6.9%, EUR 131.4 million).

3 By country of origin. 4 Includes the EU member countries prior to December 1, 2004.

41

Contribution to the Change of Total Exports and Total Imports (By End Use)

Contribution to the Change of Total Exports (compared to the corresponding period of the previous year) (p.p.)

January

Exports (by End Use)

Share ( % ) 2012

2012 2013

Consumer Goods 24.3 0.9 3.5

Raw Materials 47.7 -3.0 5.3

Investment Goods 16.2 -1.3 3.9

Mineral fuels, oils and electricity 11.8 -4.6 11.0

TOTAL EXPORTS, FOB 100.0 -8.0 23.8 Source: BNB, NSI.

Exports By End Use

January 2012 – January 2013

2012

Investment Goods16.2%

Mineral Fuels, Oils, Electricity

11.8%

Consumer Goods 24.3%

Raw Materials

47.7%

2013

Investment Goods

16.2%

Consum er Goods

22.5%

Mineral Fuels, Oils,

Electricity

18.4%

R aw

Materials 42.9 %

Source: BNB, NSI.

Contribution to the Change of Total Imports1 (compared to the corresponding period of the previous year) (p.p.)

January

Imports (by End Use)

Share ( % ) 2012

2012 2013

Consumer Goods 16.2 -1.0 3.1

Raw Materials 38.9 1.1 -1.5

Investment Goods 22.9 6.1 -1.4

Mineral fuels, oils and electricity 21.8 -1.8 6.2

TOTAL IMPORTS, CIF 100.0 4.4 6.6 1 The differences between the item Total and the listed sub-items are due to the non-classified (by the Customs Agency)

imports by goods type. Source: BNB, NSI.

Imports By End Use

January 2012 – January 2013

2012Raw M ateria ls

38.9%

Inv estment

Goods

22.9%

Mineral Fuels, Oi ls, Electricity

21.8%

Consumer

Goods

16.2%

2013

Consumer

Goods 18.1%

Raw

Materials 35.1%

Investment Goods

20.2%

Mineral

Fuels, OilsElectricity

26.3%

42

Contribution to the Change of Total Exports (By Regions)

Contribution to the Change of Total Exports

(compared to the corresponding period of the previous year) (p.p.)

January

Exports (by Regions)

Share ( % ) 2012

2012 2013 European Union (27) 61.4 -2.1 10.3 European Union (15) 48.4 -1.5 9.4 Italy 10.3 -0.2 1.7 Greece 6.1 -1.8 3.5 Germany 13.1 1.1 4.2 EU – New Member States 13.0 -0.6 0.9 Romania 7.4 -0.5 -0.9 Poland 1.6 -0.1 0.3 Hungary 1.3 -0.2 0.2 Europe 6.7 -1.8 6.6 Russia 2.0 -0.5 0.6 Balkan Countries 13.3 -4.9 3.4 Turkey 8.3 -3.5 3.4 Serbia 2.1 -0.6 0.2 America 2.2 0.4 1.0 USA 1.1 -0.2 1.2 Asia 12.1 2.1 1.9 Others 4.4 -1.7 0.7 TOTAL EXPORTS, FOB 100.0 -8.0 23.8

Source: BNB, NSI.

Exports Geographical Breakdown

January 2012 – January 2013

2012

Balkan Countries

13.3%

Europe6.7%

European Union (27)

61.4%

America2.2%

Asia12.1%

Others4.4%

2013

Balkan Countries

13.5%

Others4.1%

Europe10.7%

European Union (27)

57.9%

Asia11.2%

America2.5%

Source: BNB, NSI.

43

Contribution to the Change of Total Imports (By Regions)

Contribution to the Change of Total Imports

(compared to the corresponding period of the previous year) (p.p.)

January

Imports (by Regions)

Share ( % ) 2012

2012 2013 European Union (27) 43.4 -0.6 5.4 European Union (15) 31.4 0.1 3.8 Germany 9.0 1.0 0.9 Italy 5.2 -0.3 2.1 Greece 4.4 -0.7 0.5 EU – New Member States 12.1 -0.7 1.6 Romania 5.3 -0.5 -0.3 Czech Republic 1.6 0.1 0.2 Poland 1.8 0.0 1.4 Hungary 1.6 -0.4 0.5 Europe 21.3 -3.5 3.8 Russia 15.4 -4.5 6.4 Ukraine 3.3 -0.2 -1.6 Balkan Countries 6.5 0.6 1.1 Turkey 4.3 0.6 0.5 Serbia 1.0 0.0 0.1 Macedonia 0.9 -0.1 0.5 America 10.3 1.9 -5.5 USA 1.6 0.4 0.3 Asia 17.4 5.7 -0.6 China 9.1 3.5 -1.8 Others 1.1 0.2 2.3 TOTAL IMPORTS, CIF 100.0 4.4 6.6

Source: BNB, NSI.

Imports Geographical Breakdown

January 2012 – January 2013

2012

Europe21.3%

Balkan Countries

6.5%

Asia17.4%

Others1.1%

America10.3%

European Union (27)

43.4%

2013

Others3.2%

Balkan Countries

7.2%

Europe23.5%

America4.6%

Asia15.8%

European Union (27)

45.8%

Source: BNB, NSI.

44

TABLES

45

46

EX

PO

RT

SE

nd

-Use

2012

- 2

013

Tab

.1

mil

l. E

UR

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2011

2012

mil

l. E

UR

%m

ill.

EU

Rsh

are

mil

l. E

UR

shar

em

ill.

EU

R%

Con

sum

er g

oods

45

05.9

4817

.431

1.5

6.9%

348.

824

.3%

399.

622

.5%

50.9

14.6

%F

ood

902.

798

5.3

82.5

9.1%

66.3

4.6%

76.1

4.3%

9.8

14.8

%T

obac

co15

3.2

216.

162

.941

.1%

14.5

1.0%

18.2

1.0%

3.7

25.7

%B

ever

ages

89.9

100.

410

.511

.6%

6.1

0.4%

7.0

0.4%

1.0

16.0

%C

loth

ing

and

foot

wea

r15

25.4

1456

.2-6

9.2

-4.5

%12

8.0

8.9%

132.

57.

5%4.

53.

5%M

edic

ines

and

cos

met

ics

635.

670

0.3

64.7

10.2

%39

.82.

8%57

.03.

2%17

.243

.3%

Fur

nitu

re a

nd h

ouse

hold

app

lian

ces

655.

074

8.1

93.1

14.2

%48

.73.

4%55

.23.

1%6.

513

.3%

Oth

ers

544.

161

1.0

67.0

12.3

%45

.43.

2%53

.63.

0%8.

218

.1%

Raw

mat

eria

ls

9403

.189

62.5

-440

.6-4

.7%

685.

847

.7%

762.

142

.9%

76.3

11.1

%Ir

on a

nd s

teel

900.

371

8.8

-181

.5-2

0.2%

62.4

4.3%

51.9

2.9%

-10.

5-1

6.8%

Non

-fer

rous

met

als

2485

.622

89.1

-196

.5-7

.9%

187.

213

.0%

222.

112

.5%

35.0

18.7

%C

hem

ical

s 32

5.4

345.

420

.16.

2%25

.71.

8%23

.91.

3%-1

.8-7

.0%

Pla

stic

s an

d ru

bber

505.

455

0.9

45.5

9.0%

40.5

2.8%

49.5

2.8%

9.0

22.2

%F

erti

lize

rs20

0.1

202.

82.

71.

4%15

.91.

1%24

.61.

4%8.

855

.1%

Tex

tile

s39

7.0

371.

9-2

5.0

-6.3

%26

.51.

8%31

.21.

8%4.

717

.7%

Raw

mat

eria

ls f

or th

e fo

od in

dust

ry18

35.3

1732

.2-1

03.0

-5.6

%13

2.5

9.2%

115.

76.

5%-1

6.8

-12.

7%W

ood

prod

ucts

, pap

er a

nd p

aper

boar

d38

7.2

403.

115

.84.

1%21

.11.

5%32

.41.

8%11

.353

.7%

Cem

ent

13.6

27.7

14.0

103.

0%0.

30.

0%0.

90.

0%0.

623

1.5%

Raw

toba

cco

164.

713

2.2

-32.

5-1

9.7%

8.5

0.6%

25.7

1.4%

17.2

201.

3%O

ther

s21

88.6

2188

.3-0

.30.

0%16

5.3

11.5

%18

4.0

10.4

%18

.811

.4%

Inve

stm

ent g

oods

3532

.535

23.5

-9.0

-0.3

%23

2.5

16.2

%28

8.4

16.2

%55

.924

.0%

Mac

hine

s an

d eq

uipm

ent

951.

910

03.6

51.7

5.4%

66.1

4.6%

74.4

4.2%

8.2

12.5

%E

lect

rica

l mac

hine

s55

1.3

453.

5-9

7.8

-17.

7%32

.62.

3%45

.42.

6%12

.839

.1%

Veh

icle

s39

1.3

400.

79.

42.

4%18

.91.

3%26

.61.

5%7.

740

.7%

Spa

re p

arts

and

equ

ipm

ent

765.

585

9.6

94.1

12.3

%56

.73.

9%78

.24.

4%21

.638

.1%

Oth

ers

872.

480

6.1

-66.

3-7

.6%

58.2

4.0%

63.7

3.6%

5.6

9.6%

Tot

al n

on e

ner

gy c

omm

odit

ies

1744

1.5

1730

3.4

-138

.2-0

.8%

1267

.188

.2%

1450

.181

.5%

183.

014

.4%

Min

eral

fu

els,

oil

s an

d e

lect

rici

ty28

14.9

3481

.466

6.4

23.7

%16

9.1

11.8

%32

7.0

18.4

%15

7.9

93.4

%P

etro

leum

pro

duct

s22

25.6

2922

.369

6.7

31.3

%12

6.9

8.8%

284.

616

.0%

157.

712

4.3%

Oth

ers

589.

355

9.0

-30.

3-5

.1%

42.2

2.9%

42.4

2.4%

0.2

0.5%

inc

l. E

lect

rici

ty44

5.7

390.

1-5

5.7

-12.

5%29

.12.

0%35

.02.

0%6.

020

.6%

Oth

er E

xpor

ts 1/

7.9

8.3

0.5

0.0%

0.6

0.0%

1.1

0.1%

0.5

0.0%

TO

TA

L E

XP

OR

TS

/FO

B/

2026

4.3

2079

3.1

528.

72.

6%14

36.8

100.

0%17

78.2

100.

0%34

1.4

23.8

%

1/ I

nclu

des

info

rmat

ion

on e

xpor

ts o

f go

ods

not e

lsew

here

cla

ssif

ied.

Sou

rces

: F

or 2

012

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a an

d cu

stom

s de

clar

atio

ns d

ata

as o

f 27

-Feb

ruar

y-13

. F

or 2

013

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a as

of

01-A

pril

-13

and

cust

oms

decl

arat

ions

dat

a as

of

01-M

arch

-13.

Janu

ary

Com

mod

ity

grou

psJa

nuar

y -

Dec

embe

r

47

EX

PO

RT

S20

12 -

201

3T

ab.2

mil

l. E

UR

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2011

2012

mil

l. E

UR

%m

ill.

EU

Rsh

are

mil

l. E

UR

shar

em

ill.

EU

R%

Min

eral

pro

duct

s and

fuel

s, in

clud

ing:

3088

.741

34.7

1046

.033

.9%

199.

713

.9%

388.

721

.9%

189.

094

.7%

Div

isio

n 27

. Min

eral

Fue

ls, o

ils

& p

rodu

cts

of th

eir

dist

illa

tion

; etc

.27

10.8

3364

.165

3.4

24.1

%15

7.4

11.0

%32

1.5

18.1

%16

4.1

104.

3%D

ivis

ion

26. O

res,

Sla

g an

d as

h20

6.7

575.

436

8.7

178.

4%26

.91.

9%57

.23.

2%30

.311

2.4%

Bas

e m

etal

s and

thei

r pro

duct

s, in

clud

ing:

4222

.938

34.4

-388

.5-9

.2%

307.

721

.4%

342.

419

.3%

34.7

11.3

%D

ivis

ion

74. C

oppe

r an

d ar

ticl

es th

ereo

f 23

06.6

2170

.6-1

36.0

-5.9

%17

8.3

12.4

%20

4.1

11.5

%25

.814

.4%

Div

isio

n 72

. Iro

n an

d st

eel

900.

371

8.8

-181

.5-2

0.2%

62.4

4.3%

51.9

2.9%

-10.

5-1

6.8%

Div

isio

n 73

. Art

icle

s of

iron

and

ste

el38

0.8

353.

9-2

6.8

-7.0

%23

.61.

6%28

.81.

6%5.

322

.3%

Div

isio

n 76

. Alu

min

ium

and

art

icle

s th

ereo

f 26

0.3

246.

0-1

4.2

-5.5

%18

.41.

3%22

.61.

3%4.

122

.4%

Div

isio

n 78

. Lea

d an

d ar

ticl

es th

ereo

f 12

7.8

108.

6-1

9.2

-15.

0%9.

20.

6%18

.11.

0%9.

098

.0%

Mac

hine

s, tr

ansp

ort f

acili

ties,

appl

ianc

es a

nd to

ols,

incl

udin

g:39

04.5

3891

.8-1

2.6

-0.3

%26

0.7

18.1

%31

3.2

17.6

%52

.520

.1%

Div

isio

n 85

. Ele

ctri

cal m

achi

nes,

equ

ipm

ent p

arts

ther

eof;

sou

nd r

ecor

ders

etc

.15

05.5

1442

.4-6

3.1

-4.2

%10

1.9

7.1%

132.

47.

4%30

.530

.0%

Div

isio

n 84

. Nuc

lear

rea

ctor

s, b

oile

rs, m

achi

nery

& m

echa

nica

l app

lian

ce ,p

arts

1368

.214

39.6

71.4

5.2%

96.5

6.7%

108.

26.

1%11

.712

.1%

Div

isio

n 87

. Veh

icle

s ot

her

than

rai

lway

tram

way

rol

ling

-sto

ck, p

arts

& a

cces

sori

es45

0.7

434.

3-1

6.4

-3.6

%26

.71.

9%40

.02.

2%13

.349

.7%

Ani

mal

and

veg

etab

le p

rodu

cts,

food

, dri

nks a

nd to

bacc

o pr

oduc

ts, i

nclu

ding

:33

04.9

3307

.22.

30.

1%23

6.8

16.5

%25

8.2

14.5

%21

.49.

0%D

ivis

ion

10. C

erea

ls

698.

282

6.5

128.

218

.4%

39.7

2.8%

49.7

2.8%

10.0

25.2

%

Div

isio

n 12

. Oil

see

d ol

eagi

nous

fru

its;

mis

cell

aneo

us g

rain

, see

d, f

ruit

etc

.76

8.8

567.

1-2

01.8

-26.

2%63

.24.

4%44

.42.

5%-1

8.8

-29.

7%

Div

isio

n 24

. Tob

acco

and

man

ufac

ture

d to

bacc

o su

bsti

tute

s31

8.0

348.

430

.49.

6%23

.01.

6%43

.92.

5%20

.990

.8%

Text

ile a

nd le

athe

r mat

eria

ls, c

loth

ing,

foot

wea

r and

oth

er c

onsu

mer

goo

ds, i

nclu

ding

:29

13.2

2622

.1-2

91.1

-10.

0%23

2.1

16.2

%22

8.5

12.8

%-3

.6-1

.5%

Div

isio

n 62

. Art

icle

s of

app

arel

& c

loth

ing

acce

ssor

ies

not k

nitt

ed/c

roch

eted

778.

573

9.4

-39.

0-5

.0%

67.6

4.7%

69.5

3.9%

2.0

2.9%

Div

isio

n 61

. Art

icle

s of

app

arel

& c

loth

ing

acce

ssor

ies,

kni

tted

or

croc

hete

d56

8.4

554.

4-1

4.0

-2.5

%46

.03.

2%49

.92.

8%3.

98.

4%D

ivis

ion

94. F

urni

ture

; bed

ding

, m

atte

rs, m

attr

es s

uppo

rt, c

ushi

on e

tc.

285.

936

5.0

79.0

27.6

%24

.41.

7%31

.51.

8%7.

129

.3%

Che

mic

al p

rodu

cts,

plas

tics a

nd ru

bber

, inc

ludi

ng:

1942

.620

50.0

107.

45.

5%14

1.2

9.8%

175.

59.

9%34

.324

.3%

Div

isio

n 30

. Pha

rmac

euti

cal p

rodu

cts

535.

757

9.1

43.4

8.1%

32.4

2.3%

49.0

2.8%

16.7

51.6

%D

ivis

ion

39. P

last

ics

and

arti

cles

ther

eof

416.

546

7.1

50.7

12.2

%34

.02.

4%43

.02.

4%9.

026

.4%

Div

isio

n 31

. Fer

tili

zers

200.

120

2.8

2.7

1.4%

15.9

1.1%

24.6

1.4%

8.8

55.1

%

Woo

d, p

aper

, ear

then

war

e an

d gl

ass p

rodu

cts,

incl

udin

g88

7.6

952.

865

.37.

4%58

.74.

1%71

.84.

0%13

.122

.3%

Div

isio

n 44

. Woo

d an

d ar

ticl

es o

f w

ood;

woo

d ch

arco

al25

1.7

274.

823

.19.

2%15

.71.

1%20

.61.

2%4.

830

.8%

Div

isio

n 70

. Gla

ss a

nd g

lass

war

e 24

9.6

255.

86.

22.

5%19

.21.

3%19

.91.

1%0.

73.

5%

TO

TA

L E

XP

OR

TS

/FO

B/

2026

4.3

2079

3.1

528.

72.

6%14

36.8

100.

0%17

78.2

100.

0%34

1.4

23.8

%

* C

omm

odit

y gr

oups

incl

udes

div

isio

ns o

f th

e H

arm

oniz

ed S

yste

m o

f C

omm

odit

y D

escr

ipti

on a

nd C

odin

g an

d de

tail

ed d

ata

for

all d

ivis

ions

cou

ld b

e fo

und

thro

ugh

the

NS

I w

eb-s

ite.

Sou

rces

: F

or 2

012

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a an

d cu

stom

s de

clar

atio

ns d

ata

as o

f 27

-Feb

ruar

y-13

. F

or 2

013

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a as

of

01-A

pril

-13

and

cust

oms

decl

arat

ions

dat

a as

of

01-M

arch

-13.

CO

MM

OD

ITY

GR

OU

PS

*Ja

nuar

y -

Dec

embe

rJa

nuar

y

48

EX

PO

RT

SM

ain

tra

de

par

tner

s an

d r

egio

ns

2012

- 2

013

Tab

.3

mil

l. E

UR

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2011

2012

mil

l. E

UR

%m

ill.

EU

Rsh

are

mil

l. E

UR

shar

em

ill.

EU

R%

EU

cou

ntri

es -

27 i

ncl.

:12

570.

112

153.

0-4

17.1

-3.3

%88

1.8

61.4

%10

30.0

57.9

%14

8.2

16.8

%E

U c

ount

ries

- 1

5 in

cl. :

1/94

49.1

9143

.0-3

06.2

-3.2

%69

5.0

48.4

%82

9.6

46.7

%13

4.6

19.4

%G

erm

any

2355

.221

26.6

-228

.5-9

.7%

187.

813

.1%

248.

614

.0%

60.8

32.4

%It

aly

1760

.817

63.8

3.0

0.2%

148.

310

.3%

172.

69.

7%24

.316

.4%

Gre

ece

1423

.614

93.9

70.3

4.9%

87.0

6.1%

137.

57.

7%50

.558

.0%

Fra

nce

855.

282

5.0

-30.

3-3

.5%

68.9

4.8%

77.7

4.4%

8.8

12.8

%N

ethe

rlan

ds35

9.7

379.

119

.45.

4%30

.72.

1%43

.12.

4%12

.440

.4%

G. B

rita

in37

0.4

398.

027

.67.

5%30

.22.

1%35

.62.

0%5.

418

.0%

Bel

gium

999.

376

5.1

-234

.2-2

3.4%

55.5

3.9%

32.0

1.8%

-23.

5-4

2.3%

Aus

tria

38

8.2

380.

2-8

.0-2

.1%

28.0

1.9%

28.8

1.6%

0.9

3.2%

Spa

in54

3.6

540.

2-3

.4-0

.6%

28.6

2.0%

20.2

1.1%

-8.4

-29.

5%

EU

- n

ew m

embe

r st

ates

incl

. : 2/

3121

.030

10.1

-110

.9-3

.6%

186.

813

.0%

200.

311

.3%

13.6

7.3%

Rom

ania

1933

.316

70.8

-262

.4-1

3.6%

106.

07.

4%92

.65.

2%-1

3.4

-12.

6%P

olan

d36

0.3

363.

22.

90.

8%23

.71.

6%27

.41.

5%3.

715

.7%

Cze

ch R

epub

lic

217.

725

4.2

36.5

16.7

%15

.51.

1%24

.61.

4%9.

158

.5%

Hun

gary

255.

324

0.0

-15.

3-6

.0%

18.4

1.3%

21.0

1.2%

2.6

14.1

%

Non

EU

cou

ntri

es :

7694

.286

40.0

945.

812

.3%

555.

038

.6%

748.

242

.1%

193.

234

.8%

Eur

ope

incl

. : 3/

1702

.618

28.9

126.

37.

4%95

.66.

7%18

9.9

10.7

%94

.398

.7%

Gib

ralt

ar62

4.7

732.

210

7.5

17.2

%37

.62.

6%91

.85.

2%54

.214

4.2%

Rus

sia

542.

156

2.2

20.1

3.7%

29.0

2.0%

37.4

2.1%

8.4

28.8

%U

krai

ne28

8.9

245.

6-4

3.3

-15.

0%11

.30.

8%36

.52.

1%25

.222

4.1%

Bal

kan

coun

trie

s inc

l.: 4/

2909

.330

07.6

98.3

3.4%

191.

013

.3%

239.

313

.5%

48.3

25.3

%T

urke

y17

33.1

1955

.522

2.4

12.8

%11

9.9

8.3%

168.

99.

5%48

.940

.8%

Ser

bia

526.

048

1.3

-44.

8-8

.5%

30.8

2.1%

33.0

1.9%

2.2

7.1%

Mac

edon

ia

461.

339

2.7

-68.

6-1

4.9%

30.4

2.1%

27.6

1.6%

-2.8

-9.1

%

Am

eric

as i

ncl.

:46

9.7

578.

810

9.1

23.2

%31

.22.

2%45

.22.

5%14

.044

.7%

US

A26

5.0

371.

310

6.3

40.1

%15

.41.

1%32

.01.

8%16

.610

7.8%

Asi

a in

cl. :

1556

.421

40.6

584.

337

.5%

173.

312

.1%

200.

011

.2%

26.7

15.4

%C

hina

293.

759

5.0

301.

310

2.6%

40.6

2.8%

51.8

2.9%

11.2

27.5

%L

eban

on32

.770

.237

.411

4.3%

0.7

0.0%

27.1

1.5%

26.5

4006

.4%

Uni

ted

Ara

b E

mir

ates

57.0

157.

210

0.2

175.

7%47

.03.

3%25

.61.

4%-2

1.4

-45.

6%

Oth

er c

ount

ries

1056

.210

84.1

27.9

2.6%

63.9

4.4%

73.8

4.1%

9.9

15.5

%

TO

TA

L E

XP

OR

TS

/FO

B/

2026

4.3

2079

3.1

528.

72.

6%14

36.8

100.

0%17

78.2

100.

0%34

1.4

23.8

%

1/ I

nclu

des

the

EU

mem

ber

coun

trie

s pr

ior

to M

ay 1

, 200

4.2/

Fol

low

ing

Eur

osta

t cla

ssif

icat

ion.

Inc

lude

s th

e ne

w E

U m

embe

r co

untr

ies

acce

pted

aft

er M

ay 1

, 200

4 an

d Ja

nuar

y 1,

200

7.3/

Inc

lude

s R

ussi

a, U

krai

ne, S

wit

zerl

and,

Gib

ralt

ar (

GB

), M

oldo

va, B

elar

us, N

orw

ay, L

icht

enst

ein,

San

Mar

ino,

Ice

land

and

Mon

aco.

4/ I

nclu

des

Tur

key,

Ser

bia,

Mon

tene

gro,

Mac

edon

ia, A

lban

ia, C

roat

ia a

nd B

osni

a an

d H

erze

govi

na.

Sou

rces

: F

or 2

012

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a an

d cu

stom

s de

clar

atio

ns d

ata

as o

f 27

-Feb

ruar

y-13

. F

or 2

013

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a as

of

01-A

pril

-13

and

cust

oms

decl

arat

ions

dat

a as

of

01-M

arch

-13.

Janu

ary

CO

UN

TR

IES

Janu

ary

- D

ecem

ber

49

IMP

OR

TS

En

d-U

se20

12 -

201

3

Tab

.4

mil

l. E

UR

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2011

2012

mil

l. E

UR

%m

ill.

EU

Rsh

are

mil

l. E

UR

shar

em

ill.

EU

R%

Con

sum

er g

oods

42

29.6

4400

.217

0.6

4.0%

290.

216

.2%

345.

618

.1%

55.4

19.1

%F

ood,

dri

nks

and

toba

cco

1381

.715

04.0

122.

38.

9%95

.05.

3%11

4.9

6.0%

19.8

20.9

%F

urni

ture

and

hou

seho

ld a

ppli

ance

s64

0.2

640.

40.

30.

0%36

.02.

0%42

.02.

2%6.

016

.7%

Med

icin

es a

nd c

osm

etic

s91

1.9

939.

727

.83.

0%68

.73.

8%88

.54.

6%19

.928

.9%

Clo

thin

g an

d fo

otw

ear

464.

748

0.6

15.8

3.4%

33.7

1.9%

34.9

1.8%

1.2

3.6%

Aut

omob

iles

237.

323

5.2

-2.1

-0.9

%15

.30.

9%19

.61.

0%4.

428

.6%

Oth

ers

593.

860

0.2

6.4

1.1%

41.6

2.3%

45.7

2.4%

4.1

9.8%

Raw

mat

eria

ls

8774

.487

75.8

1.3

0.0%

695.

338

.9%

669.

235

.1%

-26.

2-3

.8%

Ore

s14

89.1

1390

.0-9

9.1

-6.7

%16

9.3

9.5%

120.

06.

3%-4

9.3

-29.

1%Ir

on a

nd s

teel

960.

782

2.9

-137

.8-1

4.3%

69.4

3.9%

53.3

2.8%

-16.

1-2

3.2%

Non

-fer

rous

met

als

688.

671

7.9

29.3

4.3%

48.5

2.7%

52.0

2.7%

3.6

7.4%

Tex

tile

s10

90.1

1061

.7-2

8.4

-2.6

%73

.84.

1%81

.94.

3%8.

110

.9%

Woo

d pr

oduc

ts, p

aper

and

pap

erbo

ard

422.

644

7.1

24.5

5.8%

30.3

1.7%

31.0

1.6%

0.7

2.4%

Che

mic

als

463.

151

9.4

56.2

12.1

%39

.42.

2%46

.72.

4%7.

318

.6%

Pla

stic

s an

d ru

bber

1120

.112

02.4

82.3

7.4%

79.7

4.5%

94.6

5.0%

14.9

18.7

%R

aw m

ater

ials

for

the

food

indu

stry

573.

156

2.7

-10.

4-1

.8%

46.8

2.6%

49.3

2.6%

2.5

5.3%

Raw

ski

ns96

.510

5.4

8.9

9.2%

5.5

0.3%

5.6

0.3%

0.1

1.3%

Raw

toba

cco

102.

511

8.0

15.5

15.1

%7.

10.

4%6.

30.

3%-0

.8-1

1.6%

Oth

ers

1767

.918

28.3

60.4

3.4%

125.

57.

0%12

8.4

6.7%

2.9

2.3%

Inve

stm

ent g

oods

4980

.058

34.9

854.

917

.2%

409.

822

.9%

384.

820

.2%

-25.

1-6

.1%

Mac

hine

s an

d eq

uipm

ent

1569

.717

08.1

138.

48.

8%97

.15.

4%13

1.0

6.9%

33.9

34.9

%E

lect

rica

l mac

hine

s77

8.6

822.

744

.05.

7%60

.23.

4%66

.73.

5%6.

510

.8%

Veh

icle

s86

1.1

1037

.117

6.0

20.4

%48

.22.

7%56

.53.

0%8.

317

.2%

Spa

re p

arts

and

equ

ipm

ent

1075

.114

03.9

328.

830

.6%

157.

48.

8%72

.63.

8%-8

4.8

-53.

8%O

ther

s69

5.6

863.

216

7.6

24.1

%46

.92.

6%57

.93.

0%11

.023

.4%

Tot

al n

on e

ner

gy c

omm

odit

ies

1798

4.0

1901

0.8

1026

.85.

7%13

95.3

78.0

%13

99.5

73.4

%4.

20.

3%

Min

eral

fu

els,

oil

s an

d e

lect

rici

ty53

65.9

6420

.910

54.9

19.7

%39

0.1

21.8

%50

1.6

26.3

%11

1.5

28.6

%F

uels

4179

.051

80.2

1001

.224

.0%

308.

817

.3%

399.

320

.9%

90.5

29.3

% C

rude

oil

and

Nat

ural

gas

3830

.647

91.4

960.

725

.1%

275.

515

.4%

373.

319

.6%

97.8

35.5

% C

oal

304.

122

5.4

-78.

8-2

5.9%

26.3

1.5%

16.5

0.9%

-9.8

-37.

3% O

ther

s44

.216

3.5

119.

326

9.7%

7.0

0.4%

9.5

0.5%

2.5

35.8

%O

ther

s11

87.0

1240

.653

.74.

5%81

.34.

5%10

2.3

5.4%

21.0

25.9

% O

ils

1187

.012

40.6

53.7

4.5%

81.3

4.5%

102.

35.

4%21

.025

.9%

Oth

er I

mpo

rts

1/56

.252

.3-3

.9-6

.9%

3.7

0.2%

5.7

0.3%

1.9

52%

TO

TA

L I

MP

OR

TS

/CIF

/23

406.

225

484.

020

77.8

8.9%

1789

.110

0.0%

1906

.810

0.0%

117.

76.

6%

1/ I

nclu

des

info

rmat

ion

on im

port

s of

goo

ds in

Cha

pter

99

"Cus

tom

s al

levi

atio

ns"

of th

e C

usto

ms

Tar

iff

and

impo

rts

of g

oods

not

els

ewhe

re c

lass

ifie

d.S

ourc

es:

For

201

2 pr

elim

inar

y da

ta, p

rovi

ded

by th

e N

SI,

incl

udin

g In

rtas

tat s

yste

m d

ata

and

cust

oms

decl

arat

ions

dat

a as

of

27-F

ebru

ary-

13.

For

201

3 pr

elim

inar

y da

ta, p

rovi

ded

by th

e N

SI,

incl

udin

g In

rtas

tat s

yste

m d

ata

as o

f 01

-Apr

il-1

3 an

d cu

stom

s de

clar

atio

ns d

ata

as o

f 01

-Mar

ch-1

3.

Janu

ary

Com

mod

ity

grou

psJa

nuar

y -

Dec

embe

r

50

IMP

OR

TS

2012

- 2

013

Tab

.5

mil

l. E

UR

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2011

2012

mil

l. E

UR

%m

ill.

EU

Rsh

are

mil

l. E

UR

shar

em

ill.

EU

R%

Min

eral

pro

duct

s and

fuel

s, in

clud

ing:

7010

.078

94.3

884.

312

.6%

571.

031

.9%

620.

832

.6%

49.9

8.7%

Div

isio

n 27

. Min

eral

Fue

ls, o

ils

& p

rodu

cts

of th

eir

dist

illa

tion

; etc

.53

79.4

6341

.196

1.8

17.9

%38

8.2

21.7

%49

5.2

26.0

%10

7.0

27.6

%D

ivis

ion

26. O

res,

Sla

g an

d as

h14

89.1

1390

.0-9

9.1

-6.7

%16

9.3

9.5%

120.

06.

3%-4

9.3

-29.

1%

Mac

hine

s, tr

ansp

ort f

acili

ties,

appl

ianc

es a

nd to

ols,

incl

udin

g:57

70.4

6563

.979

3.5

13.8

%46

2.1

25.8

%43

8.3

23.0

%-2

3.9

-5.2

%D

ivis

ion

85. E

lect

rica

l mac

hine

s, e

quip

men

t par

ts th

ereo

f; s

ound

rec

orde

rs e

tc.

2129

.624

71.1

341.

516

.0%

236.

413

.2%

155.

98.

2%-8

0.6

-34.

1%D

ivis

ion

84. N

ucle

ar r

eact

ors,

boi

lers

, mac

hine

ry &

mec

hani

cal a

ppli

ance

,par

ts18

79.4

2030

.615

1.2

8.0%

115.

36.

4%15

0.8

7.9%

35.5

30.8

%D

ivis

ion

87. V

ehic

les

othe

r th

an r

ailw

ay tr

amw

ay r

olli

ng-s

tock

, par

ts &

acc

esso

ries

1136

.312

06.1

69.8

6.1%

80.4

4.5%

93.0

4.9%

12.5

15.6

%D

ivis

ion

90. O

ptic

al, p

hoto

grap

hic,

cin

emat

ogra

phic

, mea

suri

ng c

heck

ing,

pre

cisi

on, a

ppar

atus

etc

.25

7.9

303.

745

.817

.8%

19.5

1.1%

23.2

1.2%

3.7

19.1

%

Che

mic

al p

rodu

cts,

plas

tics a

nd ru

bber

, inc

ludi

ng:

3101

.534

13.4

311.

910

.1%

235.

313

.1%

287.

715

.1%

52.4

22.3

%D

ivis

ion

39. P

last

ics

and

arti

cles

ther

eof

914.

396

9.4

55.2

6.0%

63.5

3.6%

75.6

4.0%

12.1

19.0

%D

ivis

ion

30. P

harm

aceu

tica

l pro

duct

s80

0.6

823.

923

.32.

9%61

.53.

4%73

.83.

9%12

.420

.1%

Div

isio

n 38

. Mis

cell

aneo

us c

hem

ical

pro

duct

s 22

5.4

342.

711

7.3

52.1

%23

.51.

3%32

.71.

7%9.

239

.4%

Div

isio

n 31

. Fer

tili

zers

187.

823

9.2

51.4

27.4

%14

.60.

8%21

.81.

1%7.

249

.7%

Div

isio

n 40

. Rub

ber

and

arti

cles

ther

eof

243.

826

6.0

22.2

9.1%

18.4

1.0%

21.4

1.1%

2.9

15.9

%D

ivis

ion

29. O

rgan

ic c

hem

ical

s16

9.9

206.

336

.321

.4%

14.9

0.8%

17.8

0.9%

2.9

19.5

%D

ivis

ion

33. E

ssen

tial

oil

s17

7.6

178.

20.

60.

3%13

.10.

7%14

.80.

8%1.

612

.5%

Ani

mal

and

veg

etab

le p

rodu

cts,

food

, dri

nks a

nd to

bacc

o pr

oduc

ts, i

nclu

ding

:22

61.9

2352

.490

.64.

0%15

9.6

8.9%

182.

69.

6%23

.114

.4%

Div

isio

n 02

. Mea

t and

edi

ble

mea

t off

al39

0.5

404.

414

.03.

6%28

.31.

6%24

.81.

3%-3

.5-1

2.4%

Div

isio

n 04

. Dai

ry p

rodu

cts;

bir

ds' e

ggs;

edi

ble

prod

ucts

15

6.0

171.

315

.39.

8%12

.70.

7%16

.60.

9%3.

930

.6%

Bas

e m

etal

s and

thei

r pro

duct

s, in

clud

ing:

2394

.723

50.2

-44.

5-1

.9%

167.

39.

4%16

5.7

8.7%

-1.6

-0.9

%D

ivis

ion

72. I

ron

and

stee

l96

0.7

822.

9-1

37.8

-14.

3%69

.43.

9%53

.32.

8%-1

6.1

-23.

2%D

ivis

ion

73. A

rtic

les

of ir

on a

nd s

teel

374.

845

0.3

75.5

20.1

%24

.81.

4%37

.22.

0%12

.450

.2%

Div

isio

n 74

. Cop

per

and

arti

cles

ther

eof

487.

051

8.6

31.6

6.5%

34.4

1.9%

35.6

1.9%

1.2

3.6%

Div

isio

n 76

. Alu

min

ium

and

art

icle

s th

ereo

f 33

1.8

323.

3-8

.6-2

.6%

22.7

1.3%

22.1

1.2%

-0.6

-2.8

%

Tex

tile

and

leat

her

mat

eria

ls, c

loth

ing,

foo

twea

r an

d ot

her

cons

umer

goo

ds, i

nclu

ding

:20

63.7

2095

.531

.81.

5%14

0.4

7.8%

154.

48.

1%14

.010

.0%

Div

isio

n 61

. Art

icle

s of

app

arel

& c

loth

ing

acce

ssor

ies,

kni

tted

or

croc

hete

d18

9.0

202.

313

.37.

0%13

.30.

7%14

.90.

8%1.

612

.0%

Woo

d, p

aper

, ear

then

war

e an

d gl

ass p

rodu

cts,

incl

udin

g80

4.1

814.

310

.21.

3%53

.53.

0%57

.33.

0%3.

77.

0%D

ivis

ion

48. P

aper

& p

aper

boar

d; a

rtic

les

of p

aper

pul

p, p

aper

/pap

erbo

ard

370.

636

0.1

-10.

4-2

.8%

25.9

1.5%

25.4

1.3%

-0.6

-2.2

%

Oth

er Im

port

s 1/

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0%

0.0

0.0%

0.0

0.0%

0.0

0.0%

TO

TA

L I

MP

OR

TS

/CIF

/23

406.

225

484.

020

77.8

8.9%

1789

.110

0.0%

1906

.810

0.0%

117.

76.

6%(

- )F

reig

ht98

5.7

1068

.874

.082

.6T

OT

AL

IM

PO

RT

S /F

OB

/22

420.

424

415.

219

94.7

8.9%

1715

.118

24.2

109.

16.

4%

* C

omm

odit

y gr

oups

incl

udes

div

isio

ns o

f th

e H

arm

oniz

ed S

yste

m o

f C

omm

odit

y D

escr

ipti

on a

nd C

odin

g an

d de

tail

ed d

ata

for

all d

ivis

ions

cou

ld b

e fo

und

thro

ugh

the

NS

I w

eb-s

ite.

1/ I

nclu

des

info

rmat

ion

on im

port

s of

goo

ds in

Cha

pter

99

"Cus

tom

s al

levi

atio

ns"

of th

e C

usto

ms

Tar

iff.

Sou

rces

: F

or 2

012

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a an

d cu

stom

s de

clar

atio

ns d

ata

as o

f 27

-Feb

ruar

y-13

. F

or 2

013

prel

imin

ary

data

, pro

vide

d by

the

NS

I, in

clud

ing

Inrt

asta

t sys

tem

dat

a as

of

01-A

pril

-13

and

cust

oms

decl

arat

ions

dat

a as

of

01-M

arch

-13.

Janu

ary

CO

MM

OD

ITY

GR

OU

PS

*Ja

nuar

y -

Dec

embe

r

51

IMP

OR

TS

Mai

n t

rad

e p

artn

ers

and

reg

ion

s20

12 -

201

3

Tab

.6

mil

l. E

UR

Cha

nge

2012

2013

Cha

nge

2011

2012

mil

l. E

UR

%m

ill.

EU

Rsh

are

mil

l. E

UR

shar

em

ill.

EU

R%

EU

cou

ntri

es -

27 i

ncl.

:11

338.

812

115.

777

6.9

6.9%

777.

043

.4%

873.

145

.8%

96.1

12.4

%E

U c

ount

ries

- 1

5 in

cl. :

1/82

87.5

8812

.152

4.6

6.3%

561.

031

.4%

628.

633

.0%

67.6

12.1

%G

erm

any

2275

.824

75.4

199.

68.

8%16

1.1

9.0%

177.

59.

3%16

.410

.2%

Ital

y16

95.9

1673

.2-2

2.7

-1.3

%93

.95.

2%13

2.1

6.9%

38.2

40.7

%G

reec

e11

70.8

1354

.418

3.6

15.7

%79

.14.

4%88

.34.

6%9.

111

.5%

Fra

nce

783.

676

2.2

-21.

5-2

.7%

53.1

3.0%

54.7

2.9%

1.7

3.1%

Aus

tria

46

1.6

490.

829

.26.

3%35

.12.

0%37

.72.

0%2.

67.

3%S

pain

359.

438

4.1

24.6

6.9%

22.0

1.2%

28.6

1.5%

6.7

30.3

%N

ethe

rlan

ds36

7.5

441.

173

.720

.0%

25.2

1.4%

27.8

1.5%

2.7

10.5

%G

. Bri

tain

373.

439

5.4

22.0

5.9%

28.7

1.6%

27.0

1.4%

-1.7

-6.0

%B

elgi

um32

0.3

319.

5-0

.8-0

.3%

20.7

1.2%

22.7

1.2%

1.9

9.4%

EU

- n

ew m

embe

r st

ates

incl

. : 2/

3051

.333

03.5

252.

38.

3%21

6.0

12.1

%24

4.5

12.8

%28

.513

.2%

Rom

ania

1361

.614

01.1

39.5

2.9%

95.1

5.3%

90.0

4.7%

-5.0

-5.3

%P

olan

d47

6.9

586.

610

9.7

23.0

%33

.01.

8%57

.33.

0%24

.373

.6%

Hun

gary

434.

445

9.6

25.2

5.8%

29.1

1.6%

37.5

2.0%

8.4

28.8

%C

zech

Rep

ubli

c36

6.3

440.

974

.620

.4%

28.4

1.6%

31.3

1.6%

2.9

10.3

%

Non

EU

cou

ntri

es :

1206

7.4

1336

8.4

1301

.010

.8%

1012

.156

.6%

1033

.754

.2%

21.5

2.1%

Eur

ope

incl

. : 3/

4881

.861

26.9

1245

.125

.5%

380.

521

.3%

448.

223

.5%

67.7

17.8

%R

ussi

a 38

75.1

5158

.212

83.1

33.1

%27

5.1

15.4

%38

8.8

20.4

%11

3.7

41.3

%U

krai

ne

699.

057

2.1

-126

.9-1

8.2%

59.4

3.3%

31.0

1.6%

-28.

3-4

7.7%

Bal

kan

coun

trie

s inc

l.: 4/

1647

.217

85.3

138.

18.

4%11

6.5

6.5%

136.

67.

2%20

.017

.2%

Tur

key

1076

.111

94.1

118.

011

.0%

77.1

4.3%

85.8

4.5%

8.6

11.2

%M

aced

onia

24

9.3

255.

25.

92.

3%16

.30.

9%25

.01.

3%8.

652

.9%

Ser

bia

262.

125

8.2

-3.9

-1.5

%17

.01.

0%19

.21.

0%2.

212

.8%

Am

eric

as i

ncl.

:16

84.3

1678

.0-6

.3-0

.4%

184.

710

.3%

86.9

4.6%

-97.

8-5

2.9%

Per

u47

8.3

262.

5-2

15.8

-45.

1%3.

50.

2%35

.11.

8%31

.690

7.9%

US

A37

1.2

411.

240

.010

.8%

28.4

1.6%

33.0

1.7%

4.6

16.2

%

Asi

a in

cl. :

3621

.235

29.9

-91.

3-2

.5%

311.

417

.4%

301.

115

.8%

-10.

3-3

.3%

Chi

na13

97.2

1656

.825

9.6

18.6

%16

3.3

9.1%

131.

46.

9%-3

1.9

-19.

6%K

azak

hsta

n68

9.8

388.

0-3

01.8

-43.

7%50

.02.

8%56

.63.

0%6.

513

.0%

Oth

er c

ount

ries

232.

924

8.3

15.4

6.6%

18.9

1.1%

60.8

3.2%

41.9

221.

8%

TO

TA

L I

MP

OR

TS

/CIF

/23

406.

225

484.

020

77.8

8.9%

1789

.110

0.0%

1906

.810

0.0%

117.

76.

6%*

By

coun

try

of o

rigi

n.1/

Inc

lude

s th

e E

U m

embe

r co

untr

ies

prio

r to

May

1, 2

004.

2/ F

ollo

win

g E

uros

tat c

lass

ific

atio

n. I

nclu

des

the

new

EU

mem

ber

coun

trie

s ac

cept

ed a

fter

May

1, 2

004

and

Janu

ary

1, 2

007.

3/ I

nclu

des

Rus

sia,

Ukr

aine

, Sw

itze

rlan

d, G

ibra

ltar

(G

B),

Mol

dova

, Bel

arus

, Nor

way

, Lic

hten

stei

n, S

an M

arin

o, I

cela

nd a

nd M

onac

o.4/

Inc

lude

s T

urke

y, S

erbi

a, M

onte

negr

o, M

aced

onia

, Alb

ania

, Cro

atia

and

Bos

nia

and

Her

zego

vina

. S

ourc

es:

For

201

2 pr

elim

inar

y da

ta, p

rovi

ded

by th

e N

SI,

incl

udin

g In

rtas

tat s

yste

m d

ata

and

cust

oms

decl

arat

ions

dat

a as

of

27-F

ebru

ary-

13.

For

201

3 pr

elim

inar

y da

ta, p

rovi

ded

by th

e N

SI,

incl

udin

g In

rtas

tat s

yste

m d

ata

as o

f 01

-Apr

il-1

3 an

d cu

stom

s de

clar

atio

ns d

ata

as o

f 01

-Mar

ch-1

3.

Janu

ary

CO

UN

TR

IES

*Ja

nuar

y -

Dec

embe

r

52

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES ON THE COMPILATION OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF

BULGARIA

The Bulgarian National Bank is in charge of the compilation of the balance of payments of the

country. The legal basis for the balance of payments compilation in Bulgaria is provided for in Article

42 of the Law on the Bulgarian National Bank. Data for the purposes of the BOP compilation are

collected on the basis of Article 42 of the Law on the Bulgarian National Bank as well as on the basis

of the Foreign Exchange Law. These data are processed by the “Balance of Payments and External

Debt” Division within the Statistics Directorate of the BNB. At present, the Bulgarian National Bank

compiles and publishes analytic presentation as well as standard presentation of the balance of

payments in accordance with the Fifth Edition of the “Balance of Payments Manual” (IMF, 1993),

the “Balance of Payments Textbook” (IMF, 1996), and the “Guideline of The European Central Bank”

(ECB/2004/15) 1.

The balance of payments’ methodology is conceptually related to that of the System of

National Accounts (SNA). The items of the balance of payments correspond closely to the relevant

categories of the rest of the world account in the SNA.

There is a close relationship between the International Investment Position and the balance of

payments as well. The BOP financial account measures an economy's transactions in external

financial assets and liabilities, which affect the stock of external financial assets and liabilities

measured in the international investment position.

I. ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND CONVENTIONS The basic convention applied in the construction of Bulgaria's balance of payments is the

implementation of the double entry system. Under credit, with a positive sign, are recorded: exports of

goods and services, income receivable, offsets to non-refundable real and financial resources

received (transfers), increases in financial liabilities, decreases in financial assets. Under debit, with a

negative sign, are recorded: imports of goods and services, income payable, offsets to non-refundable

real and financial resources provided, increases in financial assets, decreases in financial liabilities.

The time of recording of the balance of payments transactions is the time of change of

ownership.

Transaction valuations are based on market prices. If the actual market prices are not

available, the average market prices are used as approximation.

Valuation changes of the country’s external assets and liabilities are not included in the

balance of payments.

The units of account for the balance of payments of Bulgaria are the EUR and the BG lev. The

conversion into the unit of account is made using the exchange rate at the time of transaction. If not

available, or inapplicable for other practical reasons, the average exchange rate for the reporting

period is used.

1 Guideline of The European Central Bank on the Statistical Reporting Requirements of The European Central

Bank in the Field of Balance of Payments Statistics, The International Reserves Template and International Investment Position Statistics (ECB/2004/15)

53

II. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS COMPONENTS

The balance of payments components are compiled using the International Transactions

Reporting System (ITRS), which includes (i) banks’ reports, and (ii) reports by enterprises which have

bank accounts abroad, pertaining to the residents’ international transactions. These reports cover all

components of the balance of payments table. As of January 1, 2010 the threshold under which

transactions, reported by payment service providers are exempted from balance of payments

reporting has risen from 25 000 BGN to 100 000 BGN. In addition, the data on certain BOP

components collected by the ITRS is substituted for data from other sources: (i) monthly exports and

imports of goods, provided by the NSI (ii) BNB estimations for the items Travel, Transportation,

Compensation of employees, credit and Workers remittances, credit (iii) direct investment enterprise

survey and quarterly reports of Bulgarian FDI abroad (iv) monthly reports by banks, other non-bank

financial institutions, insurance companies and pension funds on their Portfolio investments, assets (v)

data from the Central Depository on the Portfolio investments, liabilities (vi) administrative records,

(vii) reports by enterprises having financial loans borrowed from and lent to non-residents and (viii)

enterprise reports regarding their assets and liabilities (different from financial loans) with non-

residents.

In the analytic presentation the balance of payments components are classified in the

following main categories:

A. Current Account The Current Account comprises the acquisition and provision of goods and services,

income, and current transfers between the country and the rest of the world. The flows recorded on

the credit side represent that part of the gross domestic product, which is provided to the rest of the

world (exports of goods and services), as well as the provision of factors of production expressed by

income receivable – compensation of employees and investment income (interest, dividends, etc.).

Recorded are also offsets for non-refundable real and financial resources received (transfers).

The flows on the debit side represent the gross product created in the rest of the world and

acquired by the domestic economy (imports of goods and services), as well as the acquisition of

factors of production expressed by income payable. Recorded are also offsets to non-refundable real

and financial resources provided.

The Goods component of the BOP Current Account covers movable goods for which

changes of ownership between residents and non-residents occur. The data on imports and exports

FOB (Free on board) is based on customs declarations, as the codes used in them are after the

Harmonised System for Description and Coding of Commodities of the World Customs Organisation,

introduced in 1988 and supplemented in 1992. With the January 2006 data the Bulgarian National

Bank and the National Statistics Institute jointly apply developed by them methodology for compilation

of imports at FOB prices and receipts and payments regarding the freight transportation.2 The

methodology is based on the analysis of the CIF-FOB correlations for the imports of goods depending

2The 2002 – 2005 data are based on this methodology for compilation of imports at FOB prices and receipts and payments

regarding the freight transportation.

54

on the different imports delivery categories, as well as on the different mode of transportation and

nationality of the carrier.

The geographical breakdown of the Goods item of the BOP is based on the following principles:

For the intra EU trade in goods:

- In case of exports (or dispatches) is the country (or Member State) of final destination of the goods

- In case of imports (or arrivals) is the country (or Member State) of consignment of the goods.

For the trade with third countries (outside EU)

- In case of exports – partner country is the country of final destination of the goods

- In case of imports - partner country is the country of origin of the goods.

Sources: The source of data as from the beginning of 2003 until the end of 2006 was the

Customs Agency and for preceding years - the Information services (at the Informational Computing

Center Directorate). The Bulgarian National Bank and the National Statistical Institute received the

exports and imports data, supplemented it with other information and processed it further. With the

introduction of the system INTRASTAT (introduced with the Law on Statistics of Intercommunity

Merchandise Trade, GG. N51 of 2006) with the January 2007 data changes in the way of reporting of

the external trade of Bulgaria with the rest of the EU member states took place.

The introduction of the system INTRASTAT led to changes in the deadlines for receiving and

processing of the data. The information on exports (dispatches) and imports (arrivals) of goods are

reported by the INTRASTAT operators (the firms obliged to report) to the National Revenue Agency

within 10 days after the close of the reporting month. These data are sent to the National Statistical

Institute for further processing. The NSI reports to EUROSTAT aggregated monthly data (without

breakdowns by trade partners and by type of goods) within 42 days after the close of the reporting

month. The detailed intra trade data on dispatches and arrivals of goods are reported to EUROSTAT

within 70 days after the close of the reporting month.

The BNB receives aggregated data from the NSI (without breakdowns by trade partners and by

type of goods) on the country trade with the other EU member states within 35 days after the close of

the reporting month, and these data are supplemented by the data of the Customs Agency on trade

with third countries. Before that with the publication of the report on the balance of payments for the

reporting month only aggregated data on exports and imports are published. The BNB receives from

the NSI within 60 days after the close of the reporting month detailed data on dispatches and arrivals

of goods.

As a result of these changes the schedule for external trade data reporting by the BNB is the

following:

Preliminary aggregated data (without breakdowns by trade partners and by type of goods) for

the reporting month are published within 42 days after the close of the reporting month in the balance

of payments table.

Preliminary detailed data (with breakdowns by trade partners and by type of goods) for the

reporting month are distributed to users not earlier than 73 days after the close of the reporting month.

55

The published series of data on exports and imports of the country on the web site of the BNB

are updated not earlier than 73 days after the close of the reporting month.

In accordance with the common methodology, before publishing the data, the BNB and the

NSI have to agree upon the data.

The Services component comprises transportation, travel, and other services.

The Bulgarian National Bank derives the data on freight transportation from foreign trade data

and the data on passenger transportation from travel data on the basis of estimates.

With the January 2006 data the BNB introduced a new methodology for compilation of

receipts and payments regarding the freight transportation. The freight transportation receipts are set

up on the basis of estimated receipts of resident carriers related to the country exports of goods. The

payments are calculated as an estimation of the payments made by residents on behalf of non-

resident carriers related to the country imports of goods. The receipts and payments are estimated

according to mode of transportation and nationality of the carrier. With the introduction of the system

INTRASTAT with the January 2007 data changes in the way of compilation of receipts and payments

regarding the freight transportation of Bulgaria with the rest of the EU member states took place. Due

to the delay in receiving the detailed data on trade of Bulgaria with the rest of the EU member states

from the NSI, as of the date of publication of the preliminary balance of payments report for the

corresponding month (42 days after the close of the reporting period) the preliminary compilation of

receipts and payments of freight transportation is based on data for preceding years. These estimates

are subject to revisions after receiving the preliminary detailed data (with breakdown by trade partners

and by type of goods) on trade with the rest of the EU member states for the reporting month.

Travel covers goods and services, including those related to health and education, acquired

by travellers for business and personal purposes. By the end of 2006 the data on travel is based on

data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the number of travellers crossing the borders and on

estimates of per capita expenditures, the latter based on the methodology for estimation of the

receipts and expenditures from travel services – “Methodology For Estimation of the Receipts and

Expenditures from Travel in the Bulgarian Balance of Payments” (Bulgarian National Bank, Ministry of

Trade and Tourism, 18 November 1999).

As of the beginning of 2007 data for the number and the structure of foreigners who visited

the country are based on information from the border police and NSI estimates.With the January 2010

data the BNB applies new methodology for estimation of the receipts and expenditures for travel and

passenger transportation. The estimation model for the Travel item is based on the product of the

number of travelers and the expenditure respective for a certain type of purpose of the travel (for more

detailed information and questions, related to the methodologies applied, please contact us through the following

e-mail: [email protected]). The estimates of the expenditures (receipts) by purpose of the travel

are based on the data collected during the Border Survey among Traveling Bulgarians and Foreigners

conducted by the BNB during the period July 2007 – August 2008. The new methodology was applied

for the first time with the data for January 2010, with back data revisions for the months of 2007, 2008

and 2009.

56

Other services item covers receipts and payments related to services other than

transportation and travel (communication, construction, financial, leasing, insurance, cultural, sport

and recreational services, etc.).

By end 2009 the main sources of information on this item were the banks' reports and the

reports of enterprises having accounts abroad, as well as BNB estimates for the transactions below

the threshold of 100 000 BGN. In accordance with Regulation (EC) No 924/2009 of the European

Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009 on cross-border payments in the Community and

repealing Regulation (EC) No 2560/2001 with effect from January 2010, the settlement-based national

reporting obligations on payment service providers for balance of payments statistics related to

payment transactions of their customers up to EUR 50 000 were removed. The quality and the scope

of the data collected by the banks depend to a great extent on the threshold above which they report

the transactions between residents and non-residents to the BNB. Raising the threshold without

alternative source for these data would have considerably deteriorated the quality of the balance of

payments data and particularly of the current account. The analysis showed that the loss of

information for some services items could reach up to 90%. For that reason the BNB has changed the

methodology for collection and compilation of data on other services and other items in the current

account that still relied on the settlement data. As of the beginning of 2010 the BNB started conducting

regular quarterly survey among enterprises trading internationally in services. Based on the results of

the survey, with the publication of January 2011 balance of payments figures, data on other services

for 2010 are revised. For the purpose of the monthly publications data on other services item is based

on the settlement data from banks for the transactions above the threshold of BGN 100 000 and BNB

estimations for transactions below the threshold. After the quarterly reports by enterprises are

processed data is to be revised.

.

Income consists of two categories: (i) compensation of employees, and (ii) investment

income. Compensation of employees covers wages, salaries and other benefits paid to non-resident

workers in the country or received by resident workers abroad. The compensation of employees

comprises also income due to illegal employment. By the end of 2006 the BNB estimates this flow in

accordance with the Methodology for Estimation of Flows due to Illegal Employment (14 March

2006).3 With the January 2010 data the BNB applies new methodology for estimation of the

Compensation of employees, credit. The new methodology was applied for the first time with the data

for January 2010, with back data revisions for the months of 2007, 2008 and 2009.

Investment income covers receipts and payments of income associated with external financial

assets and liabilities. Included are receipts and payments on direct investment, portfolio investment,

other investment, and receipts on reserve assets.

The main sources of information on the Income component are the banks' reports and the

reports of non-bank financial institutions, insurance companies, pension funds, enterprises, the

Ministry of Finance, and the Bulgarian National Bank.

3 The data as from April 2001 are based on this methodology.

57

Transfers are all real resources and financial items provided without a quid-pro-quo from one

economy to another. Current transfers directly affect the level of disposable income of the economy,

and the consumption of goods and services. That is, current transfers reduce the income and

consumption potential of the donor and increase the income and consumption potential of the

recipient. Included in the Current transfers are the EU pre-acquisition grants, other grants, gifts,

inheritances, prizes won from lotteries, pensions, current taxes, social security contributions, etc.

Sources: The Bulgarian National Bank receives information on current transfers from the Ministry of

Finance, the Bulgarian Red Cross, the Agency for Foreign Aid, and from the reporting system of

banks on transactions between residents and non-residents .

The item Workers remittances, credit is a sub-item of the Current transfers, credit in the Current

account of the balance of payments and is a balancing item for transfers without a quid-pro-quo in

cash or in kind.

Applying of a new methodology for estimation of these flows became necessary not only

because the above described circumstances demanded it but because of the necessity to capture

inflows transferred through both official and unofficial channels.

The estimates of the workers’ remittances are based on the product of the number of Bulgarian

emigrants, transferring money to their relatives and the amount of the average transfer4. Such

calculations are made separately for the official and the unofficial transfer channels. The sum of the

money transferred via those two channels is recorded as the amount of Workers’ remittances to

Bulgaria.

The data on the number of the Bulgarian emigrants are based on information from the State

Agency for Bulgarians abroad, from the Bulgarian embassies and from Eurostat. The data on the

percentage of the Bulgarian emigrants, transferring money; the shares of the official and unofficial

channels and the average transfer for each of the channels used are based on the data collected via

the Border survey.

The new methodology was applied for the first time with the data for January 2010, with

backdata revisions for the months of 2007, 2008 and 2009.

B. Capital Account The Capital Account consists of two categories: (i) capital transfers and (ii) acquisition or

disposal of non-produced, non-financial assets. If in kind, a capital transfer consists of (i) a transfer of

ownership of fixed assets, or (ii) forgiveness of a liability by a creditor when no counterpart is received

in return. If in cash, a transfer is a capital transfer when it is linked to, or conditional on, the acquisition

or disposal of fixed assets (for example, an investment grant).

Sources: The Bulgarian National Bank receives information on the capital account from the

Ministry of Finance (for capital transfers from the EU funds), from the quarterly reports of the

enterprises in the non-financial sector, the monthly reports of the notaries and others.

4 For more detailed information, please see “Methodology for estimation of the item Workers’ Remittances (Bulgarian National Bank, March 2010). In case of further questions, related to the methodologies applied, please contact us through the following e-mail [email protected]

58

C. Financial Account The Financial Account comprises all transactions (actual and imputed) in the external financial

assets and liabilities of an economy. The external assets and liabilities are primarily classified

according to type of investment. Included in Financial Account are (i) direct investment, (ii) portfolio

investment and (iii) other investment.

Direct investment covers direct investment abroad, direct investment in reporting economy

and mergers and aqcuisitions. Direct investment is a category of international investment in which a

resident of one economy – a direct investor – acquires a lasting interest (at least 10% of the ordinary

shares or the voting power) in an enterprise resident in another economy – a direct investment

enterprise. The direct investment includes both the initial transaction, through which the relationship

between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise is established, and all subsequent

transactions between them. The direct investment covers transactions relating to changes in the direct

investor’s share in the equity capital of the direct investment enterprise, inter-company debt

transactions as well as the share of the direct investor in the undistributed earnings/loss of the direct

investment enterprise. Direct investment is reported on a directional basis: direct investment abroad –

as an asset, and direct investment in the reporting country – as a liability.

The subitem Mergers and Aqcuisitions shows the transactions related to mergers and

acquisitions. The purpose of its inclusion was to eliminate the influence of such deals over the

reported foreign direct investment data. The international practice shows that these transactions have

hardly any real impact on the production capacities and employment and the conclusions drawn from

the interpretation of foreign direct investment data in which data on mergers and acquisitions are

included might be misleading about investment flows, developments, branch and geographical

structure. (“European Central Bank, Eurostat, Foreign Direct Investment Task Force Report”, March

2004, para.332)

Sources: The Bulgarian National Bank receives monthly data on direct investments in the

country from the Privatisation Agency, from the Central Depository, from the reporting system of

banks on transactions between residents and non-residents , from notaries and registry offices;

quarterly data from the Financial Supervision Commission , from the direct investment enterprises,

from the National Statistical Institute, from the Banking Supervision Department of the BNB, from the

insurance companies and pension insurance companies; annual data from the NSI on foreign direct

investment stock in enterprises from the non-financial sector..

For data on direct investments abroad the Bulgarian National Bank uses the information from

FDI declaration forms, from quarterly reports of non-financial sector enterprises and from the reporting

system of banks on transactions between residents and non-residents ..

Portfolio investment includes portfolio investment, assets and portfolio investment,

liabilities.

Portfolio investment covers transactions in shares and equity if the investor’s share in the

capital is less than 10%, transactions in bonds, notes, money market and other tradable securities.

59

The main source of information on the liabilities side of the Portfolio investment is the data

provided by the Ministry of Finance, the Bulgarian National Bank, banks, enterprises holding bank

accounts abroad, and the Central Depository. Data on the assets side of the Portfolio investment is

provided by banks (which give information about their and their clients’ portfolio investments), non-

bank financial institutions, insurance companies and pension funds, the Bulgarian National Bank and

the Ministry of Finance.

Other investment covers trade credits, loans, currency deposits, and other assets and

liabilities.

According to the balance of payments conventions trade credit arise from the direct extension

of credit from a supplier to a buyer, i.e this is a credit extended by a trade partner without issue of a

tradable security.

The main source of information on trade credits-assets and liabilities are the quarterly reports

of enterprises on their assets/liabilities to non-residents.

Loans item includes received and paid principals on short- and long-term loans between

residents and non-residents if no issue of a tradable security is involved with these loans.

Transactions concerning disbursements and repayments of principals on IMF loans and

disbursements on loans on BOP support are not included in the item Loans. They are recorded in

the relative items of group E. Reserves and Related Items.

Data on the item Loans is received by the Ministry of Finance, the Bulgarian National Bank,

the banks and directly by the enterprises that have lent to or borrowed from abroad. The latter report

quarterly data to the BNB because of which the monthly data on Loans, Other sectors (assets and

liabilities) is revised each quarter.

The Currency and Deposits component presents on the assets side the changes in the

residents’ currency deposits held abroad, and on the liabilities side – the changes in the liabilities of

the resident banks to non-residents in domestic and foreign currency. Following the basic accounting

principle and conventions set in the “Balance of Payments Manual” (IMF, 1993), when compiling that

item the Bulgarian National Bank excludes any changes therein due to exchange rate changes.

Items Other assets and Other liabilities includes all transactions on miscallenous accounts

receivable and payable not included elsewhere and transactions in arrears.

D. Net errors and omissions The Net errors and omissions component is an offsetting item. This component exists in the

BOP presentation because the compilation system used by the Bulgarian National Bank is not a

closed one but is a combination of different sources of information. Unlike other statistical reports,

such as for example the monetary statistics, the collecting of the data necessary for the balance of

payments compilation could not be restricted to the accounting records of the banks as the only

source of information,

The fluctuations in the Net errors and omissions, both in sign and in size, are mainly due to: (i)

revisions of export and import data, (ii) the development of the methodology for compilation of certain

60

balance of payments’ components and (iii) the existence of objective obstacles to the collection of

data on certain balance of payments’ items.

E. Reserves and related items Reserve assets include those external assets that are readily available to and controlled

by the central bank (government) for direct financing of balance of payments imbalances. The reserve

assets comprise monetary gold, SDRs, reserve position in the Fund, foreign exchange assets

(consisting of currency and deposits and securities), and other claims. The entries under this category

pertain to transactions in the BNB's external holdings which are administered by the Issue

Department. The data on reserve assets changes included in the BOP table excludе valuation

changes, due to exchange rate and market price changes.

This group in the analytic presentation of the balance of payments includes also Use of Fund

credit and the item Exceptional Financing. The exceptional financing comprises the BOP support as

well as deferred/rescheduled payments and payments on arrears, resulting from balance of payments

difficulties. In accordance with the methodology for accounting the exceptional financing transactions

("Balance of Payments Manual", Fifth Edition (IMF, 1993), p. 454), the principal repayments on the

BOP support credits are included in the Financial Account – Other investment – Liabilities – Loans –

General Government.

III. PERIODICITY, FREQUENCY AND TIMELINESS OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

PUBLICATIONS

The Bulgarian National Bank compiles and publishes the balance of payments of the country

on a monthly basis. The schedule of the Bulgarian National Bank is to publish the data within six

weeks (42 calendar days) after the close of the reference period.

IV. DATA REVISION POLICY

Revisions to published BOP estimates are a common feature of many balance of payments

compilation systems. They are in compliance with the ECB Timetable for Exchange of Balance of

Payments, International Investment Position and Reserve Assets Statistics within the ESCB (which

includes a data revision timetable). With the revisions publication, the users are timely acquainted with

the revised data on the corresponding items.5 The policy on revisions pursued by the Bulgarian

National Bank is based on the following principles:

(i) With the report for the first month of the quarter the monthly data for the whole current year

are revised. With the reports for the second and the third month of the quarter, only data for the

previous month are revised.

(ii) When on-going changes are made due to additional information collected, as well as

resulting from elimination of errors, the Bulgarian National Bank timely informs the users through the

monthly press releases as well as through the notes at the end of the balance of payments table.

5 The annual data on foreign direct investment in the country are revised 15 months after the close of the reporting period (after the annual NSI data on the nonfinancial sector are received in the BNB).

61

(iii) When significant revisions are made due to changes in the methodology for reporting of

certain BOP components or other reasons, the Bulgarian National Bank publishes in advance

information on the changes to facilitate the users of the data.

V. DATA DISSEMINATION

The Bulgarian National Bank disseminates the monthly balance of payments data on its web

site – http://www.bnb.bg.

The data is published also in the Bulgarian National Bank Monthly Bulletin.

Data on the balance of payments of the country is included in the semi-annual and in the

annual official reports of the Bulgarian National Bank.

Data are simultaneously released to all interested parties.

VI. CONTACTS

If you have any questions on the methodology applied by the Bulgarian National Bank or on

the balance of payments data published, please do not hesitate to send them to Mr. Emil Dimitrov,

director of the Statistics Directorate, via e-mail at [email protected], and Mrs. Liliana Bancheva,

head of the Balance of Payments and External Debt Division , via e-mail at [email protected],

or by mail to the following address:

Bulgarian National Bank

Balance of Payments and External Debt Division

1 Knyaz Alexander I Square

1000 Sofia

BULGARIA

Last updated on November 16th, 2012

62

Press ReleasesStatistical Press Releases

Balance of PaymentsFebruary 2013Previous Press Releases

Gross External DebtJanuary 2013Previous Press Releases

Research and PublicationsBNB Periodical Publications

Statistical PublicationsBalance of Payments of Bulgaria

January - February 2013Previous Publications

Direct InvestmentsJanuary - February 2013Previous Publications

Gross External Debt of BulgariaJanuary 2013Previous Publications

StatisticsMacroeconomic Indicators

External Sector IndicatorsExternal Sector

Exchange RatesReal Effective Exchange Rates

Balance of PaymentsAnalytical Presentation (monthly data in EUR million)Standard Presentation (monthly data in EUR million)

Foreign TradeExports

End-UseMonthly DataQuarterly DataAnnual Data

Main Trade Partners and Regions (EUR million)Monthly DataQuarterly DataAnnual Data

Main Trade Regions by End-Use (EUR million)Quarterly Data 1995 - 2012

Main Trade Regions by End-Use (EUR million)Annual Data 1995 - 2012

ImportsEnd-Use

Monthly DataQuarterly DataAnnual Data

Main Trade Partners and Regions (EUR million)Monthly DataQuarterly DataAnnual Data

External Sector Statistics, Compiled by Balance of Payments and External Debt Division and Disseminated

through the BNB web-site (http://www.bnb.bg), by Items: *

*As of April 16, 2013.

63

StatisticsExternal Sector

Foreign TradeImports (continued)

Main Trade Regions by End-Use (EUR million)Quarterly Data 1995 - 2012

Main Trade Regions by End-Use (EUR million)Annual Data 1995 - 2012

StatisticsExternal Sector (continued)

International Investment Position (EUR million)Quarterly DataAnnual Data

Direct InvestmentIn Bulgaria

FDI flows by investment type - annual data FDI flows by geographical region - annual data FDI flows by economic activity - annual data

FDI flows by investment type - quarterly data FDI flows by geographical region - quarterly data FDI flows by economic activity - quarterly data

FDI flows by investment type- monthly data

FDI stock by investment type - annual data FDI stock by geographical region - annual data FDI stock by economic activity - annual data

FDI stock by investment type - quarterly data

Abroad

DI flows by investment type - annual data DI flows by geographical region - annual data DI flows by industry - annual data

DI flows by investment type - quarterly data DI flows by geographical region - - quarterly data DI flows by industry - - quarterly data

DI flows by investment type - monthly data

DI stock by investment type - annual data DI stock by geographical region - annual data DI stock by investment type - quarterly data

Gross External DebtGross External Debt Stock by Sectors, 1999 - 2013

(monthly data in EUR million)Gross External Debt Stock by Instuments, 1999 - 2013

(monthly data in EUR million)Gross External Debt Stock by Creditors, 2004 - 2012

(quarterly data in EUR million)Currency Structure of the Gross External DebtGross External Debt Stock of Other Sectors whit Geographical Structure, 2004 - 2012

(quarterly data in EUR million)Gross External Debt Stock of Other Sectors whit Branch Structure, 2004 - 2012

(quarterly data in EUR million)

*As of April 16, 2013.

64

StatisticsExternal Sector

Gross External Debt (continued)

Gross External Debt Service by Sectors, 2013(monthly data in EUR million)

Gross External Debt Service by Sectors, 2010 - 2012(monthly data in EUR million)

Gross External Debt Service by Sectors, 2007 - 2009(monthly data in EUR million)

Gross External Debt Service by Sectors, 2002 - 2006(monthly data in EUR million)

Gross External Debt Service by Sectors, 1999 - 2001(monthly data in EUR million)

Gross External Debt Disbursements by Sectors, 1999 - 2013(monthly, quarterly and annual data in EUR million)

StatisticsExternal Sector (continued)

Template on International ReservesPart I. Official Reserve Assets and Other Foreign Currency Assets

Part II. Predetermined short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value)

Part III. Contingent short-term net drains on foreign currency assets (nominal value)

Part IV. Memo items

Statistics (continued)Methodological Notes

Balance of PaymentsStandard and Analytic ConceptsMethodological NotesMethodology for estimation of items „Travel”, “Passenger Transportation” and “Compensation of Employees - credit” of the Balance of Payments of BulgariaMethodology for Estimation of Item Workers’ Remittances, CreditMethodology for Compilation of Imports at FOB Prices and Receipts and Payments Regarding the Freight Transportation for the Balance of PaymentsMethodology for Estimation of Flows due to Unofficial Employment

Foreign TradeMethodological NotesMessage about the changes in the reporting of Foreigh Trade (16 January 2007)Announcement about the coverage and quality of the data on imports and exports for the period January - March 2007 (as of 18 May 2007)

Real Effective Exchange RateMethodological Notes

International Investment PositionMethodological Notes

Direct InvestmentsMethodological Notes

Gross External DebtMethodological Notes

Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency LiquidityMethodological Notes

*As of April 16, 2013.

65

Statistics (continued)Statistical Data Base

Selection of StatisticsBalance of Payments

Selection of:FrequencyData TypeCounterpart DataItemSeries Denominated

StatisticsStatistical Data Base

Selection of Statistics (continued)International Investment Position

Selection of:FrequencyData TypeCounterpart DataItemSeries Denominated

Foreign Direct Investment in BulgariaSelection of:

FrequencyCounterpart DataItemSeries DenominatedData TypeResident Economic Activity

Direct Investment of Bulgaria AbroadSelection of:

FrequencyCounterpart DataItemSeries DenominatedData TypeResident Economic Activity

Template on International Reserves and Foreign Currency LiquiditySelection of:

FrequencyItemSeries DenominatedData Type

Real Effective Exchange RateSelection of:

FrequencyDeflator

*As of April 16, 2013.

66


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