1
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report
Project Number: 42177-013 June 2013
Bangladesh: Supporting Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project (Financed by Asian Development Bank)
Prepared by: Monica Burns
This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents.
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Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh
Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and
Co-operatives
Local Government Division
Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project
Project Management Unit
Nagar Bhaban, 5 Phoenix Road, Dhaka 1000
Training and Capacity Development Strategy
25.06.13
3
Contents
Page
Abbreviations used 3
1 Introduction 4
2 Background 5
2.1 Context for urban primary health care services 5
2.2 Migration 5
2.3 Training needs 6
2.4 Staff retention 6
3 Training and capacity development strategy and Logframe 7
4 Background to capacity development objectives 16
4.1 Links to project outputs, targets and sustainability 16
5 Background to guiding principles 16
5.1 Strategic co-operation between MOHFW and MOLGRD&C 16
5.2 Sustainability 17
5.4 Gender equity 17
6 Training topics / areas 17
6.1 Range 17
6.2 UNFPA 18
6.3 Save the Children 18
7 Target groups 18
7.1 Identification 18
7.2 Overlaps in target groups 19
7.3 Inclusion of MOHFW in selected capacity building interventions 19
8 Training action plan parameters 20
8.1 The TCU structure in place to co-ordinate training delivery 20
8.2 The resource envelope 21
8.3 Sources of training (institutes / providers) 22
8.4 Training modalities / format 23
9 Monitoring and Evaluation 24
Annex 1 Roles and responsibilities of the Training Co-ordination Unit 26
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Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank
ASRH Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
BIAM Bangladesh Institute of Administration and Management
BRAC Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee
CME Continuing Medical Education (for all health officials)
CRHCC Comprehensive Reproductive Health Care Centre
DLIs Disbursement-linked indicators
DMF Design and Monitoring Framework (RRP Appendix 1)
DPP Development Project Proposal, Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project,
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Ministry of Local Government,
Rural Development and Co-operatives, June 2012
ENC Essential Newborn Care package
ESD Essential Services Delivery
HBBGDA Helping Babies Breathe Global Development Alliance
HMIS Health Management Information System
ICMH Institute of Child and Maternal Health
IT Information Technology
k.a.s.e Knowledge, Attitude, Skills and Efficiency
LGD Local Government Division
M&E Monitoring and Evaluation
MDG(s) Millennium Development Goal(s)
MFSTC Mohammedpur Fertility Service and Training Centre
MMR Maternal Mortality Ratio
MOHFW Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
MOLGRD&C Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives
MOU Memorandum of Understanding
MTR Mid Term Review
NGO Non-government Organisation
NIPORT National Institute of Population Research and Training
NIPSOM National Institute for Prevention and Social Medicine
OGSB Obstetric and Gynaecology Society of Bangladesh
PA Partnership Agreement/Area
PA-NGO Partnership Agreement Non-government Organisation
PHC Primary Health Care
PHCC Primary Health Care Centre
PIU Project Implementation Unit
PMU Project Management Unit
PSTC Population Services Training Centre
QA Quality Assurance
RRP Reports and Recommendations of the President (June 2012)
SIDA Swedish International Development Agency
SNL Saving Newborn Lives
TCU Training Co-ordination Unit
ULB(s) Urban Local Body(ies)
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund
UPHCSD Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery
UPHCSDP Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project
USAID United States Agency for International Development
WHO World Health Organisation
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1 Introduction
1.1 The purpose of the Training and Capacity Development Strategy is provide the
context for and guidance for providing training and capacity building to those involved in
the Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project. The Strategy addresses
training needs to support establishment of good clinical, managerial and governance
practices which will facilitate delivery of good quality primary health care through public
private partnerships which are managed professionally and transparently using reliable
and accepted information. The Training and Capacity Development Strategy is grounded
in the formally agreed documents relating to the project, such as the RRP, DPP and the
PAM. It also links with the National Urban Health Strategy 20121 which identifies the
key health challenges for urban population and ways to address those. The Strategy is
used as the basis for the detailed Implementation Plan and regular revisions of that Plan
1.2 The Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project (UPHCSDP), which
runs from December 2012 until December 2017, offers support to provide good quality
primary health care services to those living in specified urban areas through public
private partnerships. Funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB), Swedish International
Development Agency (SIDA) and the Government of the People’s Republic of
Bangladesh (GOB), the project continues a long-standing commitment to primary health
care development, focusing on achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
4, 5 and 6.
1.3 Bangladesh has made huge progress in reducing child mortality and in improving
maternal health. The neonatal mortality rate has reduced from 52 in 1993 to 32 in 2011;
infant mortality has reduced from 87 to 43, child mortality reduced from 50 to 11 and
under-5 mortality from 133 to 53 for the same period2.
1.4 In addition to continuing the very necessary thrust towards achievement of MDGs
4, 5 and 6, the project focuses on adolescent health issues which pose a particular
challenge for such a relatively young and mobile population, with a high preponderance
of young adults moving to urban areas in search of work and better conditions.
1.5 The project is under the overall management of the Ministry of Local Government,
Rural Development and Co-operatives (MOLGRD&C), which also manages the Urban
Health Project of UNFPA which has closely aligned objectives for primary health care
development.
1.6 The approach of the project is to provide primary health care services through
public private partnerships between MOLGRD&C and PA-NGOs, delivering services to
government-specified standards. The scope of the project covers all City Corporations
and selected Municipalities and is specifically pro-poor in its targets, with a focus on
women, children and adolescents.
1 Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, National Urban Health Strategy 2012, Ministry of
Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives, Local Government Division in collaboration
with Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 2 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey, Preliminary Report 2011
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1.7 The UPHCSD Project started officially on 3rd
December 2012 and will run for
five years. The Training and Capacity Development Strategy is developed to cover the
lifetime of the project, to build skills and knowledge which will support ongoing
implementation of urban primary health care service delivery into the future. In order to
get maximum benefit from training inputs, most training and skills development activities
are planned to take place between June 2013 and June 2016. This will ensure that training
inputs are appropriate for the achievement of project outputs, that learning can be
successfully applied during the lifetime of the project, and that quality primary health
care services are delivered to urban populations across the lifetime of the project, with in-
built capacity for sustainable continuation.
1.8 The Training and Capacity Development Strategy is developed in the context of
the key project components3, which are:
Component 1 Strengthening institutional governance and capacity of local governments
Component 2 Improving urban PHC service delivery system through public-private
partnerships, and
Component 3 Project management support.
2 Background
2.1 Context for urban primary health care services
The key responsibility for health policy and strategy, and international and national
reporting of health statistics, within Bangladesh rests with Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare (MOHFW). Urban primary health care is the responsibility of the Urban Local
Bodies, under the jurisdiction of the Local Government Division of Ministry of Local
Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives (MOLGRD&C). The separation of
responsibilities for national health issues across two ministries poses numerous
challenges, not least of which is the limited institutional co-ordination between the two
Ministries and their respective Divisions.
2.2 Migration
Migration to urban areas is steadily increasing, with a high proportion of young people
among the internal migrants. Rapid urbanisation through inward migration creates a
number of challenges for health care, family welfare and nutritional security. It is a huge
challenge to provide quality health services within existing resources. Targeting of those
resources to ensure good quality primary health care services will ensure improved
uptake of the necessary immunisations and vaccinations, and provide illness prevention,
health promotion and treatment for most chronic and minor illnesses and diseases, as well
3 Loan Agreement (Special Operations) (Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project) between
People’s Republic of Bangladesh and Asian Development Bank, dated 26 September 2012, BAN42177,
Loan Number 2878-BAN(SF), Schedule 1, Description of the Project, Page 10
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as ante natal, delivery and post natal care. Delivery of a quality primary health care
service will enable the relatively young population to remain healthy and so contribute to
national productivity and economic development.
2.3 Training needs
The Design and Monitoring Framework4 describes the performance targets (and
indicators with baseline) for the outcome and outputs of the project. The skills required to
achieve these outputs are described in the Project Administration Manual, Annex 9,
which proposes to provide knowledge and skills development in three key areas: (i)
management skills, (ii) clinical skills and (iii) skills in health management information
system and basic IT. The proposed training inputs are further expanded in the Indicative
HRD Plan in the same Annex and are based on reviews and reports5 from the preceding
UPHC II project and a training needs assessment undertaken at the start of the project
which helped to identify and confirm gaps and priorities previously documented.
Focusing on these three key areas will channel skills and capacity development inputs to
achieve the project targets and establish the systems which will continue into the future.
2.4 Staff retention
2.4.1 In previous urban primary health care projects retention of staff has been a major
challenge. Staff employed under NGO contracts are paid less and have fewer benefits
than health personnel employed in the public sector. Frequent movement of staff is a
widespread challenge in all sectors in Bangladesh. Despite this, training and capacity
development is still necessary for clinical, management, and leadership skills, to ensure
achievement of the project objectives and to build a trained and qualified cadre of
personnel who can develop the public private partnerships for the future, to ensure
sustainable delivery of primary care services.
2.4.2 Staff working in government Divisions, Ministries, Municipalities and City
Corporations are subject to being reassigned on a frequent basis. The MOLGRD&C’s
commitment to the Urban Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project offers some
reassurance that key personnel will not be moved during the lifetime of the project,
except through promotions. This offers some stability in personnel for skills development
- and application of those skills - over the lifetime of the project.
2.4.3 Mitigation of the adverse effects of high staff turnover will be supported through
the incentives of access to high quality professional capacity building programmes and
opportunities to undertake certificated training programmes. Those who acquire
additional skills and knowledge will be able to apply them in the field of primary health
care and health management generally, even when they move position.
4 RRP, Appendix 1, pp11 - 13
5 Including Final Report on Management and Support with Recommendations, M S & T Firm, December
2011; Report of the mid-term review independend consultant team, Loan 2172-BAN(SF) / ADB Grant
0008-BAN/Sida Grant 0009/DFID Grant 0010: Second Urban Primary health care Project, March 2009
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3 Training and capacity building strategy
The training and capacity development strategy is presented in succinct format below.
Sections 4 – 7 of this document provide background details relating to principles, training
topics, target groups, the TCU structure, the resource envelope and modalities.
The training and capacity development strategy reflects the lessons learned from previous
projects, specifically the training inputs and identification of capacity gaps. In identifying
the most effective training and capacity building inputs for this project, the various types
of training (interactive, international exposure, group learning, individual learning and
other methods) were considered. The subjects for training and capacity building were
based on previous experience and documented reports and reviews of earlier projects.
The numbers of training and capacity building inputs were also considered, with
reflection on how to achieve maximum coverage of all personnel involved in and
responsible for successful implementation of urban primary care services.
Training and capacity development strategy
Guiding principles
The guiding principles of the training and capacity development strategy are the national
objectives and international commitments relating to achievement of MDGs 4, 5 and 6,
the goals, objectives and project outputs of the UPHCSD project. Encouraging strategic
co-operation between MOHFW and MOLGRD&C, building sustainability and
incorporating gender equity into the training and capacity development are key
principles. The Training strategy provides capacity building interventions to support pro
poor targeting for delivery and sustainable development of primary health care services,
focusing on women, children and adolescents.
Mission
The mission of the strategy is to support managers and clinical personnel and users of
primary health care services to achieve improved health status through good quality
services provided through public private partnerships
Objective
The training and capacity building objective is to support the designated personnel
responsible for planning, monitoring and delivery of the services under the UPHCSD
project to undertake their roles and responsibilities with the necessary skills and
competencies.
Priority interventions
A number of priority training and capacity building interventions have been identified to
support project personnel in the successful achievement of the project outputs. These are
presented in more detail in the Implementation Plan and are listed below:
Orientation of all relevant LGD, ULB, PIU, CRHCC, PHCC personnel in the
goals and objectives of the project
Management skills training and development for LGD, ULBs, PIU and PA-NGOs
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to facilitate good practice for execution of public private partnership agreements,
including human resource management, supplies management
ULB and PIU accounts staff to be trained in financial management, accounting,
reporting, auditing
LGD, ULBs, PIU to have project management skills training, including reporting,
financial planning, procurement, billing, contracting
LGD, ULB and PIU personnel to have enhanced leadership and management
training and capacity development in public private partnerships for urban
primary health care
ULB, PIU, and PA-NGO personnel to have capacity building for quality
assurance monitoring (clinical and managerial)
Orientation and capacity development on gender issues in health, sexual
reproductive health rights, cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment of STIs for
PHCC and CRHCC staff (doctors, nurses, midwives)
Training for clinical staff of CRHCCs and PHCCs to support improved ante natal
services, including observation and monitoring of vital signs, BCC to support
better nutrition during pregnancy, advocacy, use of cell phone technology to
maintain contact with pregnant women, identification and interventions relating to
complications of pregnancy
Training for clinical staff of CRHCCs and PHCCs to support improved maternal
delivery and post natal services, including safe delivery, emergency obstetric care,
maternal and newborn health and nutrition
Training and capacity building for clinical and BCC staff of CRHCCs and PHCCs
to encourage informed uptake of family planning options and to provide the full
range of available interventions (clinical and non-clinical)
Training and capacity building for clinical and BCC staff of CRHCCs and PHCCs
to support improved child health, including early newborn care (ENC), Keeping
Babies Breathing (KBB), child nutrition and growth monitoring
Orientation and capacity building of clinical and BCC staff of CRHCCs and
PHCCs to provide adolescent sexual and reproductive health services
Logical Framework
A Logical framework is presented below. This reflects the links to the Design and
Monitoring Framework of the RRP. Additional columns have been inserted to (a) identify
capacities required to support achievement of the components, and (b) skills and capacity
building to be provided to support the achievement of the components.
Implementation of the strategy
An Implementation Plan has been developed to support the strategy and is available as a
separate document. The Implementation Plan includes details of training and capacity
development to be provided in-country and abroad (including numbers of participants
and duration of programmes), budget planning for implementation, selection of training
providers, and training evaluation and assessment forms for monitoring and evaluation
and quality assurance of training inputs.
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Logical framework for training and capacity development Design summary
6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
Impact
Improved health
of the urban
population,
particularly the
poor, women, and
children
By 2020, for urban population:
MMR is reduced from 194 to
143 per 100,000 live births
U5MR is reduced from 63 to 48
per 1,000 live births and gender
disparities eliminated (<5%
difference)
Proportion of underweight is
reduced from 28% to 21% and
stunted children reduced
from 36% to 27% and gender
disparities reduced (<5%
difference between sexes)
TFR is maintained at 2.0
Differentials in MMR, U5MR,
TFR, and child malnutrition
between the lowest wealth
quintile and the highest wealth
quintile in urban areas is
reduced by 15%
BMMS 2010, MDG
and
future BMMS reports
BDHS 2007, MDG and
future BDHS reports
BDHS 2011, MDG and
future BDHS reports
BDHS 2011, MDG and
future BDHS reports
Assumption
The government and
partner institutions
remain committed to
health as a priority for
inclusive growth and
reducing poverty.
Risk
The priorities and
programs of the
Government of
Bangladesh change.
Outcome
Sustainable good
quality urban PHC
services are provided
in the project areas
and target the poor
and the needs of
women and children
By 2017, in project areas:
60% of births are attended by
skilled health personnel
(baseline: 26.5% BMMS 2010)
At least 80% of growth
monitoring and promotion
performed on under-5 children
(baseline: 43.3% UPHCP II
2008)
For all indicators:
Project baseline and
endline
surveys (household,
facility-based, and
qualitative)
ISI
UHS
ULB annual
Assumption
The government
implements
investment programs
and strategies for
strengthening the
delivery of pro-poor
urban PHC services
effectively.
6 Labels and strategic performance targets used from RRP, Appendix 1 Design and Monitoring Framework
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Design summary6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
At least 60% of eligible couples
use modern contraceptives
(baseline: 53% UHS 2006)
At least 80% of poor
households are properly
identified as eligible for free
healthcare (baseline: 67%
UPHCP II 2008)
At least 80% of the poor access
project health services when
needed (baseline: 64.7%
UPHCP II 2008)
At least 90% of project clients
express satisfaction with project
services (baseline: 76%
UPHCP II 2009)
development
plans
Risks
Governance and
corruption risks are not
minimized. Citizen
demands for greater
participation,
transparency, and
accountability are not
met.
ULBs lack sufficient
funds to implement
programs and
strategies for
strengthening pro-poor
urban PHC services
Outputs
1 Strengthened
institutional
governance and local
government capacity
to sustainably deliver
urban PHC services
Governance and capacity
Permanent and functional inter-
agency coordination structure
for urban health is established
by December 2013
All project ULBs have a
functioning health
department with at least 1 staff
in each health department
trained in PPP contract
management and core project
management skills by 31
December 2013
Gender-responsive data
collection and analysis are
computerized through HMIS in
80% of partnership areas by 31
December 2014
Sustainability and commitment
At least 50% increase in overall
For all indicators:
Project baseline and
endline
surveys (household,
facility-based, and
qualitative)
Project joint review
missions
Project training
program
evaluation
Project quarterly
progress
Reports
Post training
assessment reports
Course completion
reports
Leadership to support
interagency collaboration
Management of PPP
contracts
Project management
HMIS implementation
Financial planning for
urban primary health care
Management of urban
primary health care service
planning and delivery
Clinical management for
obstetric care
Management of
Overseas
1 Masters in Primary Health
Care Management, ASEAN
Institute for Health
Development, Mahidol
University, Thailand (x 2 pax)
2 Masters in Public Health,
Department of Public Health,
Mahidol University, Thailand
(x 2 pax)
3 Certificate course (12 weeks)
on public procurement (x2 pax)
4 Certificate course (12 weeks)
on social health insurance (x 1
pax)
5 Study visits on Leadership
and Management related to
urban primary health care (x 27
pax / 3 batches)
6 Study visits on options for
financing urban primary health
Assumption
All participating ULBs
are adequately funded
and are committed to
delivering urban PHC
services.
Risks
Political pressures at
the ULB level divert
resources and efforts
away from the delivery
of PHC services.
Recurrent
expenditures are
inadequate to sustain
services of partnership
agreement NGOs after
the project ends.
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Design summary6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
allocation to the urban primary
health care sustainability
fund compared to UPHCP II
(2011 baseline: Tk38.5M)
At least 5% per annum increase
of ULB annual development
plans and block grants allocated
for PHC and public health
related services (2011 baseline:
No)
Mid term review
Quality Assurance
reports
reproductive services
(women, men and
adolescents)
Pro-poor targeting
Clinical waste
management
care (x 8 pax )
7 Study visit on urban primary
health care with responsibilities
split between health and local
government ministries (x 8
pax)
In-country
1 Orientation Workshop,
Project Interventions (x 100
pax)
2 Comprehensive ESD+,
Referral, QA (x 100 pax)
- Orientation workshop on
project deliverables, effective
pro-poor targeting, and
referrals from PHCCs and
CRHCCs to secondary care
- ASRH
3 ESD Training-Clinical (x
1,620 pax) UNFPA
- Safe delivery
- Emergency obstetric care
orientation
- Post abortion and maternal
reproductive health
- Reproductive health (ante
natal, post natal and essential
newborn care)
- Maternal, newborn and child
health (ante natal post natal,
ENC, IMCI)
- Essential Newborn Care
(TOT)
4 Effective pro-poor targeting
(x 2,200 pax)
- Identification of poor
- Promotion of service uptake
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Design summary6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
5 Medical IT-Cellphone
Technology, IT based
Advocacy (x 2,200 pax)
6 Innovative approaches (e.g.
health financing, DLIs, ESD,
medical IT, resource
mobilisation) (x 30 pax)
7 Community Engagement
(Orientation) (x 2,200 pax)
8 Outreach & Community
Participation (Targeting ) (x
2,200 pax)
9 Referral System & Linkage
with secondary care (TOT and
direct training) (x 3,614 pax)
10 Medical / Non-medical
Training on Health
Management (x 10 pax)
- Gender issues in health
- Sexual reproductive health
and rights
- Clinical waste management
- Violence against women
11 Medical Training (x 1,650
pax) UNFPA
- Infection prevention and
control
- Counselling of patients of
appropriate family planning
methods
- Management protocols for
Emergency obstetric care
(UNFPA)
- Diagnosis and treatment of
STIs/ RTIs
- Cervical cancer (VIA
methods) and breast cancer
screening
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Design summary6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
- Clinical contraception
- Post-partum tubal ligation
and post partum IUD
- Severe acute malnutrition
12 BCC/ Counselling related to
Family Planning, Reproductive
Health, Nutrition, Violence
Against Women, Adolescent
Sexual and Reproductive
Health (x 264 pax)
2 Improved
accessibility, quality,
and utilization of
urban PHC services,
with a focus on
women and children,
through PPP
By midterm review and
sustained until project
completion:
Accessibility and utilization
At least 30% of each of the
major project healthcare
services (including caesarian
section) is provided free-of-
charge to holders of
government-issued red cards
that identify them as poor.
At least 80% of facilities
planned for construction and
upgrading are functioning
normally within 3 years of loan
effectiveness
(12 CRHCCs and 26 PHCCs)
Quality
At least 80% of children
consulting project PHC services
for acute respiratory infection
receive correct treatment.
At least 80% of children
consulting for diarrhea receive
correct treatment.
PPP performance and
accountability
For all indicators:
Project baseline and
endline
surveys (household,
facility-based,
qualitative)
ISI
Patient satisfaction
survey
(as part of project
baseline
and end-line survey)
Project HMIS
Post training
assessment reports
Course completion
reports
Mid term review
Quality Assurance
reports
Management of public
private partnerships for
urban primary health care
Clinical service delivery
for ante natal services,
deliveries, postnatal
services, family planning
and reproductive health
Clinical service delivery
for neonatal care in an
urban primary care setting
Using QA and M&E
indicators to improve
service delivery
Advocacy for pro-poor
service delivery
Child development and
nutrition, treatment of
childhood illnesses
Management of PPP
contracts for urban
primary health care
Overseas
1 Study visits on public private
partnerships for urban primary
health care (x24 pax / 2
batches)
2 Study visit on Medical IT
related to urban primary health
care (x 8 pax)
3 Certificate course (12 weeks)
on reproductive health (x 1
pax)
4 Certificate course (12 weeks)
on Medical IT (x 2 pax)
In-country
1 Leadership and management
training (x 30 pax)
2 Project Orientation &
Management Training (x 50
pax)
3 Management Training /
Strategic Planning / Budgeting
(x 767 pax)
- Strategic management,
governance, planning and
budget management
- Management of public private
Assumptions
Social and cultural
factors do not bar the
poor and women from
accessing facility based
PHC services.
NGOs and the
government are
committed to
accountability and
performance in PPP
contract management.
Risk
Procedural problems
arise in contracting
process, because
relations between
ULBs and contracted
NGOs do not remain
smooth or NGO
partners are not
supervised effectively
15
Design summary6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
100% of partnership area
NGOs achieves internal quality
compliance (financial
management, updated clinical
registers, clinical waste
management, inventory
management).
Clinical waste
management
Financial management and
controls
General clinic
management
partnerships
4 Health Management (QA
systems) (x 163 pax)
- Quality assurance
- Stock control for medical
supplies
- Clinic management and
organisation
5 Introduction to the use of GIS
Mapping (x 110 pax)
6 HMIS & Financial
Management Systems (x 150
pax)
- Orientation
- Implementation
7 HMIS Implementation (163
pax)
8 FMS Implementation(x 163
pax)
9 Monitoring & Evaluation (x
163 pax)
- Financial monitoring
(budgets, expenditure, billing,
receipts received)
- Establishing M&E process as
part of management of PHCCs
and CRHCCs
3 Effective support
for decentralized
project management
A fully functional PMU with at
least 20% of the staff female is
established by loan
effectiveness and PIUs are
established in ULBs within 3
months of loan effectiveness.
Computerized FMIS is
functioning fully in
partnership areas by 31
December 2014, streamlining
accounting procedures and
Project HMIS
Project joint review,
ADB
missions
Project quarterly
progress
Reports
Post training
assessment reports
Monitoring and evaluation
processes
Project management
(planning, monitoring,
reporting)
Financial management and
planning
Information management
22 Project Tracking (x 134
pax)
- Monitoring and evaluation for
routine PPME and ISIs
23 Project Management
Systems (x 134 pax)
- Procurement, disbursement,
accounting and reporting
Assumptions
Qualified counterpart
staff and government
counterpart funding
are available on time.
Adequate staffing is
available to enforce
internal controls and
sound financial
management.
Risk
16
Design summary6 Performance targets and
indicators with baseline
Data sources and
reporting
mechanisms / OVIs
Capacities required to
support achievement
of outputs
Training and capacity
building inputs to support
achievement of outputs
Assumptions and
risks
processes at all levels of project
implementation
(PMU, PIUs, and partner
NGOs).
Project monitoring and
evaluation surveys, follow-up
on findings, data collection, and
quarterly progress reporting are
implemented on schedule.
Course completion
reports
Mid term review
Quality Assurance
reports
Turnover of
counterpart technical
staff is high due to
resignations,
promotions, or
assignments to other
government or private
offices.
17
4 Background to capacity development objectives
4.1 Links to project outputs, targets and sustainability
Building capacity under the UPHCSDP will contribute to the achievement of the project
deliverables. In addition, the building of capacity establishes the knowledge and
competency base to build sustainable systems which will outlive the project interventions.
Sustainable good quality urban primary health care services will be constructed through
the introduction and establishment of strengthened institutional governance and local
government capacity to deliver services, through improved accessibility (particularly for
the poor, women and children), and through increased utilisation of those services.
Sustainability of service delivery will be predicated on the establishment and growth of
public private partnerships, and with effective support for decentralised management. The
capacity development objectives are to support the Local Government Division, the
ULBs, the PA-NGOs, and the staff of the PHCCs and CRHCCs to achieve these goals.
In order to achieve the epidemiological performance targets, governance and
management targets specified for the project, and establish best practice for continued
sustainability, capacity building will address a number of skills and knowledge gaps.
These were identified through MTR and consultant reports from UPHCP II, the Project
Administration Manual, Annex 9, the reports and recommendations of the training firm
assigned to provide training and capacity building under the earlier UPHC project, and
subsequent training needs assessment undertaken at the beginning of the current project.
The identified training needs range from clinical skills, procurement and financial
management skills, to project management skills, as iterated in the PAM Annex 9,
Indicative Training Plan and further described in Section 5 below.
A Logical Framework has been produced to reflect the training and capacity building
interventions proposed, to support achievement of the three components of the project.
The Logical Framework takes the same format as the Design and Monitoring Framework
of the RRP, putting the proposed training interventions into the context of each of the
project components (See Section 3). The framework includes the numbers of people who
will be provided with training and capacity building for each of the main topics of
training. The framework is further expanded in the Implementation Plan to reflect the
target groups for each type of training and potential training institutions or agencies who
may be invited to bid for delivery of the training (See tables in sections 2.1 and 2.2 of the
Implementation Plan).
5 Background to the guiding principles
5.1 Strategic co-operation between MOHFW and MOLGRD&C
Fostering and maintaining strategic collaboration between higher level personnel across
MOLGRD&C, Local Government Division, MOHFW, Directorate of Health Services
and Directorate of Family Planning will be help to establish the smooth operation
(including clinical referrals) and the robust reporting of improved health status for urban
primary health care recipients and will help to ensure that continuing professional
18
development, based on MOHFW standards and curricula, is provided to service delivery
personnel working in project PHCCs and CRHCCs.
5.2 Sustainability
The training and capacity development inputs are designed to support both the successful
implementation of the project and the establishment of sustainable clinical, management
and financial practices which will function well into the future. Building a strong
management basis to support public private partnerships to deliver primary health care in
urban areas will also contribute to sustainable economic growth as access to good quality
care improves.
5.3 Gender equity
The Gender Action Plan7, which was prepared to support explicit integration of gender
equity in programme outputs and outcome areas, is a basic principle of the project.
Gender equity principles as per the PAM (Section 3.1, p32) indicates the recruitment of at
least 20% of women for PMU, PIUs, PA-NGOs management, technical and support staff.
The Gender Action Plan also encourages the selection of women for promotion and
training opportunities which is reflected in the Implementation Plan.
6 Training and capacity development topics
6.1 The range of training topics is predicated on the identified skills, competency and
capacity needs identified in the PAM and in the Design and Monitoring Framework of
the RRP. It should be noted that under the preceding UPHC II project (and earlier PHC
projects) many training inputs were provided which are similar to those identified for this
project. The previous experiences will be built on in this project to support technical and
managerial skills development into the future. Recommendations from the final report of
the consulting firm contracted to provide training inputs under the preceding project8
were consulted in the development of this strategy and plan. The topics to be covered are
designed to fit with available resources and are focused on achievement of the three
project components while targeting the three major training areas of management, clinical
skills and HMIS/IT. The detailed Implementation Plan indicates the specific (sub)topics
for the training and skills development modules which will be delivered.
The following are the topics for training and capacity building
Clinical training and re-training, clinical refresher training, continuing
professional development for maternal and child health and adolescent health
(also see 5.2 and 5.3 below)
7 Gender Action Plan, Urban Primary Health Care Delivery Services Project (RRP BAN 42177)
8 Final Report on Management and Support with recommendations, Management Support and Training
Firm, 31 December 2011
19
Behaviour change and communication: as well as target groups of professionals
(both clinical and non-clinical) this issue is also targeted at communities and
potential recipients of primary health care services.
General management (human resource management, public private partnerships,
office management, management of clinics, supplies management, clinical waste
management)
HMIS / IT
Financial management (accounting systems, reporting and audit)
Project management (reporting, finance, purchasing/procurement, billing,
financial flows, contracting and MOUs with suppliers (PPP and training agencies)
6.2 Clinical topics covered by UNFPA
Clinical training topics which will be addressed by the UNFPA project are identified in
the PAM, Annex 9, table A9.2: these are based on identified training needs to support (i)
improved contraceptive and family planning care, (ii) screening for cancers, and (iii)
midwifery training to support safe delivery. The proposed training inputs by UNFPA
address basic and refresher training as part of a continuing medical education programme.
All of the training to be provided by UNFPA addresses training needs identified to
achieve Output 2 of the project.
6.3 Clinical topics covered by Save the Children
In direct response to the challenge of MDG4 the Helping Babies Breath Global
Development Alliance (HBBGDA), the American Pediatric Association, USAID, and the
Saving Newborn Lives (SNL) programme of Save the Children, in collaboration with
WHO, have developed a training programme specifically targeted at saving newborn
lives – a key feature of MDG 4. An updated Essential Newborn Care (ENC) package will
be available from January 2014, with all associated teaching and learning materials (hard
copy and e-learning). This skills training fits neatly into skills needs identified for
achievement of Output 2 of the Project. In addition to making the training materials
available, the Saving Newborn Lives programme of Save the Children will also provide
hands-on training in ENC through a Training of Trainers programme, and periodic
monitoring to ensure the learning is being applied.
7 Target groups
7.1 Identification
Target groups for training and capacity development were identified with direct reference
to the project components and outputs, as described in the PAM and the RRP, in addition
to observation visits to providers, and discussions with PA-NGOs and experienced
training providers. While the main objective of the project is to improve primary health
care services delivery in urban areas, successful achievement of the project goals and
20
objectives cannot be met by focusing exclusively on clinical training and capacity
development. The scope of the project – and the challenge for sustainability - is very
wide and crosses numerous jurisdictions: health, local government and urban
development.
The target groups for training and capacity development include:
Doctors working in PHCCs and CRHCCs
Nurses working in PHCCs and CRHCCs
Midwives working in CRHCCs
Paramedics working in PHCCs and CRHCCs
Laboratory technicians working in PHCCs and CRHCCs
Administrative and non-clinical staff in the 168 PHCCs and CRHCCs
PA-NGO management staff from the 30 participating NGOs
PA-NGO staff
Municipality staff (4 municipalities)
City Corporation staff, specifically Health Officers (11 City Corporations)
Urban Local Body (ULB) officials
Officials from Local Government Department,
MOHFW officials
LGD officials
Communities in the catchment populations of the 168 PHCCs and CRHCCs
(women, men, children, adolescents and youths, community leaders)
The Implementation Plan indicates the relevant target audiences for each of the proposed
training inputs.
7.2 Overlaps
There is some overlap between and across the target groups, offering opportunities to
share training and capacity development activities and so build common understanding of
issues between groups and create a platform for sustainability of provision of primary
health care services into the future.
7.3 Inclusion of MOHFW officers in selected capacity building interventions
The inclusion of MOHFW officers (specifically from the Directorates of Health Services
and Family Planning) in some of the training and capacity development programmes is
important for a number of reasons. It is widely accepted that the separation of
responsibility for delivery of primary health care from the MOHFW to MOLGRD&C
poses a number of major challenges in terms of linking policies, clinical capacity
21
standards, information reporting, and referrals to the secondary health care services. By
including MOHFW in training and capacity building programmes this will help to build
collaborative links between health and local government officials: it will also facilitate
better understanding about the Government of Bangladesh’s national and international
responsibilities for reporting on achievements in the health sector in terms of maternal
mortality, neonatal, infant and under-five mortality, uptake of immunisation and
vaccination, uptake of family planning services, childhood illnesses and diseases, and
other epidemiological data.
7.4 Selection of participants
The selection of participants for training and capacity development will be determined
based on identified needs for training, absorption capacity for the organisation,
receptiveness to lifelong learning and continuing professional development. Selection
criteria for different types of training and capacity development – clinical, general
management, project management, and leadership – have been determined by the PMU
and the criteria will be applied for all training inputs including courses, workshops and
study visits.
8 Training action plan parameters
8.1 Training Co-ordination Unit structure in place to co-ordinate training delivery
8.1.1 Role of the Training Co-ordination Unit
Implementation of the Training Strategy will be managed by the Training Co-ordination
Unit (TCU) located in the Project Management Unit (PMU). Under the direction of the
Deputy Project Director (Administration and Training) the Training Co-ordination Unit
will comprise a National Training Specialist (for 36 months), an Urban Primary Health
Deputy Project Director Training and Administration
International Human Resources
Development Specialist 8 months
National Training Specialist
36 Months
Overall
supervision
and
guidance by
Project
Director
National Urban Primary Health Care
Specialist 48 months
22
Care Specialist (for 48 months) and an international Human Resources Development
Specialist (for 8 months), and will be supported by the Deputy Project Director (Service
Delivery) for clinical training inputs, the Programme Officer (Administration and
Training), and the MIS and Data Management Officer. The roles and responsibilities of
the Training Co-ordination Unit and the job descriptions of the core TCU team are
described in detail in Annex 2.
The Training Co-ordination Unit is responsible for the scheduling of training modules
and sessions, and is responsible for liaison with the PA-NGOs, local government
departments and Ministries to identify appropriate personnel for the training opportunities.
Criteria for selection of training participants are included in the Implementation Plan and
will be followed by the TCU in identifying and selecting appropriate training recipients.
The training and capacity development inputs will be delivered to appropriate
participants in an adult-friendly way.
8.2 Resource envelope
8.2.1 The overall project package comprises US$81 million, through an ADB loan
amounting to the equivalent of US$50 million, a SIDA grant of US$20 million, and
Government of Bangladesh contribution of US$11 million9, plus US$3 million parallel
financing for the UNFPA urban health project. The training budget within the UPHCSD
Project amounts to US$1.7 million: US$500,000 is available for training, study visits and
fellowships abroad10
, while US$1.2 million is allocated for local training, workshops and
capacity development within Bangladesh.
8.2.2 Flexibility to meet future training and capacity development needs
To allow for changing circumstances over the lifetime of the project an amount of
US$0.2 million will be set aside (not specifically allocated) from the in-country training
budget, to be used for additional training inputs to be provided in-country, based on
assessed need and on documented justification. Disbursement of the US$0.2 million will
be made on production of evidence of the need for training which is not already provided
under the Training and Capacity Development Strategy or in the Implementation Plan.
Disbursement of this residual amount will be available for clinical or management issues
but it should not be made available for disbursement before 2016. Decisions about
allocation of the residual fund will be made by the Project Management Unit.
8.2.3 UNFPA training resources
The UNFPA Urban Health Project, which runs from 2013 – 2016, with a grant of US$3
million, has allocated US$1 million to clinical training relating to maternal and
reproductive health services11
: these training inputs dovetail with some of the training
needs and target groups identified under the UPHCSD Project, specifically relating to
clinical contraception, midwifery training, cervical screening, breast cancer screening,
post partum family planning, and capacity building for delivery of Adolescent Sexual and
Reproductive Health (ASRH) services. Under the umbrella of the overall UPHCSDP
9 RRP, Section II, D
10 DPP Page 29, Sub component 3.4 Training Co-ordination, footnote 1 and PAM Page 105, Annex 9
11 PAM, Annex 19, as agreed during project preparation phase
23
UNFPA is providing equipment to CRHCCs, as well as direct training to the staff, to
support increased capacity to provide essential services. This resource allocation has been
taken into account in the Implementation Plan, reflecting the skills and competency
training inputs at minimal cost to the UPHCSD Project training budget.
8.2.4 PA-NGO training resources
Under the contracts issued to PA-NGOs for the delivery of primary health care services
in the project PHCCs and CRHCCs an allocation is available for training and capacity
development. This allocation is in addition to the US$1.7 million separately allocated
within the project budget for training and capacity development. The actual amount of the
allocation for training varies from one PA-NGO to another. In total the budget amounts
to BDT 6,051,372 (approximately US$ 76,131.10 equivalent) under 21 contracts. With
co-ordination and good management, these resources could be used most effectively if
they were pooled by the PA-NGOs to achieve economies of scale in purchasing
necessary skills and competency training. A number of the PA-NGOs are experienced in
and well placed to provide appropriate clinical training to other PA-NGO service staff
and this would also ensure consistency of clinical training across the PHCCs and
CRHCCs. Utilisation of the training allocation by PA-NGOs will be monitored and
evaluated by the Training Co-ordination Unit, in terms of effectiveness and meeting
project priorities. Training planned by the PA-NGOs has been catalogued by the Training
Co-ordination Unit and is attached to the Implementation Plan.
8.2.5 Save the Children training resources
The Helping Babies Breath Global Development Alliance (HBBGDA), the American
Pediatric Association, USAID, and Saving Newborn Lives (SNL) programme of Save the
Children, in collaboration with WHO, have developed a training programme specifically
targeted at saving newborn lives – a key feature of MDG 4. An updated Essential
Newborn Care (ENC) package will be available from January 2014, with all associated
teaching and learning materials (hard copy and e-learning). In addition to making the
training materials available, the Saving Newborn Lives programme of Save the Children
will also provide hands-on training in ENC through a Training of Trainers programme,
and periodic monitoring to ensure the learning is being applied. SNL Save the Children
will assist the Training Co-ordination Unit to determine and establish appropriate
monitoring indicators to assess the effectiveness of the ENC training and newborn care
practices. The training available under this resource is indicated in the Implementation
Plan. Save the Children have generously agreed to provide training of trainers to PHCC
and CRHCC staff in a number of urban areas which overlap with UPHCSDP districts, at
minimal cost to the project (transport and allowances of participants only).
8.2.5 Other potential capacity building resources
In addition to the training budget allocated for the project, other aspects of the project
budget have training and capacity development resources attached to them. These include
BCCM, PPM&E, ICT and HMIS. The allocations for training under these aspects of the
project will be identified as contracting is undertaken and the training and capacity
development inputs associated with each will be reflected in the overall reporting of the
the training and capacity development associated with the project. This will provide a full
24
picture of inputs and achievements, in terms of building capacity and human resources to
sustain primary care services delivery
8.3 Sources of training
Training and capacity building will be provided from a wide range of institutes, agencies
and resource persons, as appropriate for the type of training. MOUs and Agreements of
Co-operation will be developed with those agencies chosen to deliver training inputs. An
indicative list of the proposed agencies follows:
Institute of Post-Graduate Medicine and Research (IPGMR)
Obstetrics and Gynaecological Society of Bangladesh (OGSB)
Save the Children
James P Grant School of Public Health
EngenderHealth
Mohammadpur Fertility Services and Training Centre
icddr,b
National Academy for Planning and Development
Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM)
Bangladesh Computer Council (BCC)
BRAC University
NIPORT
NIPSOM
Institute of Child and Maternal Health (ICMH)
This list is not exhaustive. Other agencies, institutions and resource persons may be
identified by the PMU during the course of the project and can be invited to submit bids
for delivery of training services for which they are suitably qualified.
8.4 Training modalities / formats
The UPHCSD Project aims to exploit all available formats for training and capacity
development. These formats will include but are not restricted to:
face to face training for small groups which are particularly effective for clinical
training, technical skills training for financial management, and behaviour change
management
workshops and seminars for larger groups to disseminate orientation on project
components and outputs, good practice (management and clinical), and
information
conferences to support good clinical practice and good management and
governance practices
e-learning, using materials from a variety of sources. Existing programmes and
modules will be used, where possible, thus avoiding the additional significant cost
of development.
Overseas study visits of up to two weeks, and international conferences,
addressing the following subject areas relating to primary health care,
management and leadership12
:
12
See Indicative Training Plan, Annex IV of the DPP, pages 78-79
25
Leadership management related to urban primary health care
Pubic private partnerships for delivery of urban health care
Financial options for urban primary health care
Medical IT related to urban primary health care
Primary health care delivery with responsibilities split between health and
local government ministries
Where possible, there will be a focus on addressing the challenges of linking local
government and health authorities, where delivery of primary health care services
have been tasked to local government.
Academic training (Masters, diplomas and certificates) in-country and abroad will
be supported for ULB health officials and service delivery personnel in each year
of the project13
14
Some of the training provided will be new skills training, while other training inputs will
be refresher training (both clinical and management). Participants in training modules
provided by accredited institutions will be encouraged to build credits towards
certification, which will improve their work opportunities for the future.
Given the limited resources, the wide range and the large numbers of potential target
groups for training, where possible and appropriate, training will take the form of
Training of Trainers, with appropriate training materials supplied, so that workplace-
based cascade training can then be provided to many more people.
Details of the overseas academic programmes and study visits and the planned in-country
training, are included in the Implementation Plan of Overseas and In-country Training
Programs under UPHCSDP.
9 Monitoring and Evaluation 9.1 Monitoring and evaluation indicators will be developed by the PMU against
which training inputs will be measured. Using (a) the Design and Monitoring
13
As indicated in Project Administration Manual, Project Number 42177, June 2012, Bangladesh: Urban
Primary Health Care Services Delivery Project, Annex 1: Detailed Project Components, Section 4, para 6;
also indicated in DPP subcomponent 3.4, footnote 1 14
There are currently no personnel within MOLGRD&C with specific responsibility for urban primary
health care, thus reducing the potential pool of personnel available for academic training. The current pool
of physicians working in the Project City Corporations either already have MPH degrees or are ineligible to
undertake such programmes due to Government regulations about eligibility of personnel for long term
academic training. Appropriate shorter and medium term diploma and certificate programmes will be
sourced for these key personnel. When the Urban Development Wing of MOLGRD&C is established
appointed personnel responsible for urban primary health care planning and management will also be
eligible for shorter and medium term training programmes, as well as more intensive Masters programmes.
26
Framework15
for the strategic indicators, and (b) the Measurable Target Indicators16
for
the indicators identified for PA-NGOs delivering urban primary care as the bases,
indicators will be developed for each type of training input. These indicators, together
with the QA indicators being developed in the PMU, will be used to assess efficacy and
appropriateness of training inputs.
In developing the indicators for clinical training inputs, close liaison with MOHFW will
be necessary, to ensure (a) that reporting meets national and international reporting
requirements and (b) that clinical training and capacity building inputs at least meet
MOHFW curricula standards.
The TCU will also liaise with other agencies such as UNFPA and Save the Children, the
agencies providing additional clinical training inputs, in the development of appropriate
monitoring and evaluation indicators for those inputs.
9.2 The Monitoring and Evaluation process will include inputs from training recipients
who will be required to assess the value of the training inputs through completion of post-
training assessment forms and follow-up monitoring by the TCU. The following
documents have been prepared by the PMU to assess training inputs
Post training assessment form
Training event report
Training observation checklist
Counselling checklist
These are attached to the Implementation Plan and will be used as additional monitoring
and evaluation data sources by PMU.
9.3 The Training and Capacity Development Implementation Plan will be reviewed
annually and updated or amended, as necessary. An annual timetable of training events
for each year of the project will be produced by the Training Co-ordination Unit.
9.4 The Training and Capacity Development Strategy and the Implementation Plan
will be reviewed during the project’s Mid-term Review (MTR) to assess continued
applicability and appropriateness in what is inevitably a dynamic situation which spans
five years. Adjustments will be made where necessary, following the MTR.
15
RRP, Appendix 1, pp 11-13 16
Bidding Documents for Delivery of Primary health Care Services under Partnership Agreement, May
2012, Appendix VI-B
27
Annex 1
Roles and responsibilities of the Training Co-ordination Unit
Roles & Responsibilities
1. Review in detail the Training Requirement of UPHCSDP
2. Identify k.a.s.e. development strategy for ULB to continue to ensure
delivery of PHC services through partnership agreements with NGOs
3. Organize and implement the training / orientation programs in
collaboration with relevant GOB agencies, training institutions, training
providers and reputable institutes overseas
4. Update the Human Resource Development Plan & Training Plan in line
with the objectives, vision and mission of UPHCSDP
5. Design and develop training guidelines (training implementation plan,
modules, lesson plans, session hand-outs, training materials for ULBs)
for implementation of the overseas and in-country training programs of
UPHCSDP
SCOPE OF WORK IN DETAIL:
1. Identify and prioritize training needs, programs and strategies in order to offer
high quality overseas & in-country training and state-of-the-art instructional and
measurement techniques and subject matter to ensure training efforts are
maximized
2. Establish a training map of who has received what training or capacity
development in all PHCCs, CRHCCs, LGD, PIUs, and PMU and any other
agency linked with delivery of the UPHCSDP
3. Develop MOUs and contracts, as appropriate, for all training institutes and
agencies, including those who are providing training at no cost to project.
4. Supervise the training teams, facilitators, instructors, subject matter experts and
participants.
5. Establish monitoring and evaluation indicators to measure the success or
otherwise of training and capacity development inputs. These indicators will
include measurable as well as qualitative indicators, using participant response
forms and observation visits, follow up visits to participants to assess application
of skills learned. For aspects of the clinical training, Dg health, Dg Family
Planning, Save the Children, UNFPA and Bangladesh Academy of Family
Physicians will be consulted to assist with development of monitoring and
evaluation indicators
6. Serve as liaison to trainers & GOB officials to develop cohesive working
relationships and facilitate information sharing related to overseas & in-country
training of UPHCSDP
28
7. Identify trainers, facilitators, subject matter specialists for training programs;
mentor new trainers, facilitators, subject matter specialists to develop an on-going
resource pool of skilled trainers for UPHCSDP
8. Select and determine appropriate learning resources, training programs and
delivery methods and techniques to meet identified needs of PMU, PIU & PA-
NGOs
9. Develop, modify and update program curricula and/or content and materials
10. Develop additional training-research instruments, questionnaires or surveys to
provide the methodology to collect information to determine training needs and
trends.
11. Identify liability risks in agency training programs and provide information on
proven strategies, programs and documentation to aid in risk management and
prevention
12. Coordinate and facilitate meetings of trainers, facilitators or subject matter
specialists from various GOB agencies / institutes to review the effectiveness of
past programs and revise for future training inputs and updated course context, as
required
13. Write and disseminate UPHCSDP training standards, strategies and activities;
review and supervise the production and distribution of training materials related
to UPHCSDP
14. Develop program performance and learning objectives to provide a standard
against which program content/curriculum and delivery may be measured for
effectiveness of training (monitoring and evaluation indicators)
15. Consult with reputed training facilitators to monitor training activities, issues of
UPHCSDP needs and requests
16. Prepare documentation or reports for management on the effectiveness of course
instructors, training methodologies, quality of course content, program delivery &
training related statistical data
17. Brief management on existing and proposed training programs to ensure the
expectations and the needs of the UPHCSDP are met
18. Evaluate formal proposals for overseas training management contract awards and
negotiate training and related services terms and conditions of participants
travelling abroad
19. Determine eligibility of training participants prior to nomination
20. Respond to inquiries concerning training
Training Interventions: 03 major areas
1. Leadership and Management
2. Clinical Skills
3. Skills related to HMIS & IT
29
Below are the job descriptions of the National Training Specialist, the National Urban
Primary Health Care Specialist and the International Human Resources Development
Specialist (as per DPP, pages 94-95,100- 101), the lead officers in the Training Co-
ordination Unit of PMU.
National Training Specialist (36 months)
Terms of reference:
1 Support the Training Co-ordination Cell (TCC) established within PMU in preparing
the design and conduct of a training needs assessment (TNA) for LGD, ULBs, and PA-
NGOs
2 Assist TCU in designing a comprehensive master training plan for various target
training beneficiaries based on the findings of the prior TNA; and
3 Support TCU in managing the implementation of the project’s capacity building
program including identification of training participants, selection of trainers / resources
persons, and preparing training reports
National Urban Primary Health Care Specialist (48 months)
Terms of reference:
1 Act as the focal point for all technical matters relating to PHC service delivery
2 Co-ordinate with relevant government agencies and development partners on project
related programs and issues
3 Assist the Project Director in administering the PA-NGO contracts and addressing
technical problems related to service delivery and quality assurance
4 Co-ordinate with the HMIS consultant team on the design, development, and
operationalization of HMIS
5 Provide technical support to the HRD Unit in designing training programs for
enhancing staff skills at the PMU, PIU and PA-NGO levels, and
6 Assist the Project Director in overseeing and evaluating the findings of the PPME
program of the project, make initial assessment of performance of each PA0NGO,
identify and advise any corrective measures, if needed, particularly for ensuring quality
30
service and poverty targeting
International Human Resources Development Specialist (8 months)
Terms of reference:
1 Assist designing and conducting a training needs assessment of the LGD/ULB/ PA-
NGO staff involved in the project
2 Assist in development of strategies, plans and programs for HRD and management,
including career development plan and non-salary incentives
3 Review the HRD training program and adapt as required
4 Prepare guidelines for initial training programs, and for continuous training program for
health workers, managers of ULB health departments, LGD staff
5 Prepare detailed short term training programs and study tours in-country or in
neighbouring Asian countries for (i) LGD and ULB officials, (ii) staff of ULB health unit
and ULB departments, and (ii) NGO personnel
6 Organize trainings and workshops as required
7 Prepare guidelines for e-training
8 In collaboration with MOHFW, PMU officers and other collaborators develop modules
for e-training and in collaboration with ICT specialists, develop and implement e-learning
and assessment