Banking Expanded to the Ultimate Level

8/10/2019 Banking Expanded to the Ultimate Level

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WOBM_M ITQ[NHM WMTEM VVV.WOBM_MWMTEM.KCE

Dmhis

Pacpla

Fcvarheaht

=00 % Jofotml Fcvarhmhka Mutc mjbustaj echay supply Rarc goskml jagokot

Dmhis


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Dmhiohf struktura rajasofhaj - dy WMTEM

Zrmjotochml Kcpy rofnt Mll Tofnts Tasarvaj

nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa 4

Emoh [mvohfs mkkcuht - nttp2//tmxragcres.hat/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=4/07/Emoh-[mvohfs-Mkkcuht-WMTEM.xlsxEchay supply - nttp2//sohflatmx.crf/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=:/=4/Echay-supply-Ecjula-WMTEM.xlsxDmhi Mkkcuht nttp2//vobmymvmrem.kce/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=:/=4/Dmhi-mkkcuht-ecjula-WMTEM.xlsxEchay knmhfas nttp2//vobmymvmrem.kce/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=:/=4/Guhktochml-prcfrme-gcr-echay-knmhfas-oh-dmhiohf-systae.xlsxLmhj [mvohfs mkkcuht nttp2//tmxragcres.hat/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=4/07/Lmhj-[mvohfs-Mkkcuht.xlsxWanoklas mkkcuhtnttp2//tmxragcres.hat/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=4/07/Wanoklas-[mvohfs-Mkkcuht-Ecjula-WMTEM.xlsx

Dmhiohf struktura rajasofhaj dy WMTEMDmhiohf struktura os rajasofhaj tc emia Ohjom m gully jofotml hmtoch mhj tc usnar oh =00% a-fcvarhmhka. Dmhiohf os axpmhjaj tc tna ultoemta laval sc tnmt emhy [tmta mhj Kahtrml Fcvarheahtjapmrteahts kmh da ohtafrmtaj oh tna dmhiohf systae tc kut tna prasaht fcvarheaht soza mhj hchplmh axpahjotura tc =/; laval.Purpcsa cg tnos haw dmhiohf struktura ---------*Zc astmdlosn m dmhi drmhkn mt avary vollmfa cr kclchy nmvohf pcpulmtoch cg 4100. Amkn dmhi wollnmhjla mpprcxoemtaly 4000 mkkcuhts*Zc emia tna dmhiohf ms ohtareajomry datwaah tna Fcvarheaht mhj pacpla*Zc fova avary kotozah mdcva mfa cg =1 yamrs m dmhi smvohfs mkkcuht.*Zc ohtafrmta tna Fcvarheaht mhj fcvarhmhka oh tna dmhiohf systae vartokmlly mhj ncrozchtmlly*Zc ihcw up tc jmta dmhi prcgots mt mhy toea mhj tc mvcoj hchpargcreohf mssats* Zc emia echay supply mutcemtokmlly axpmhjs cr kchtrmkts oh tna dmhiohf systae mkkcrjohf tcjaemhj gcr echay, frcwtn rmta mhj pcpulmtoch frcwtn. Pmfa - =?*Zc mknoava zarc jagokot goskml mhj ravahua dujfat

* Zc emia dujfat prapmrmtoch soepla mhj amsy.* Zc aloeohmta dlmki echay mhj kcrruptoch* Zc emia avary dmhi drmhkn mh A-savm kahtar.* Zc strameloha tna PJ[ tc iaap sudsojoas cut cg tna ramkn cg tna rokn*Zc strameloha mfrokultura sudsojoas tc stcp gmrear suokojas mhj iaap sudsojoas cut cg tna ramkn cgrokn gmrears, nofn ohkcea frcup pacpla, ohjustromlosts, kchtrmktcrs, pclotokml lamjars mhj dusohasspacpla.* Zc stcp ollafml eofrmtoch aggaktovaly mhj paremhahtly.* Zc kchstrukt tctmlly tcll graa nofnwmys, axprass wmys mhj nofn laval rmolwmy trmkis* Zc kchtrcl uhaeplcyeaht, prcvoja sckoml sakuroty tc mll, mhj stcp knolj lmdcur.* Zc fat tna upjmtaj pcpulmtoch gofuras mt avary jmy.* Zc prcvoja namltn kmra mhj tna nofnast qumloty ajukmtoch tc mll pacpla mloia* Zc ahgcrka lmhj kaolohf mkt oh tctmloty.* Zc mknoava =00% gccj sakuroty, aharfy sakuroty mhj hmtochml sakuroty* Zc nalp pacpla fat pmsspcrts, dortn kartogokmtas, jamtn kartogokmtas, lcmhs, echtnly rmtochs, pahsochs,hmturml kmlmeoty kcepahsmtochs ohstmhtly mt mhy dmhi drmhkn.* Zc prapmra mhj supply alaktcrml rclls gcr tna alaktoch kceeossoch mhj nalp ot kchjukt faharmlalaktochs oh sohfla pnmsa ch cha jmy pmfa 7>* Zc emia Ohjom cha gully cpah emriat wotncut mhy knaki pcsts* Dagcra ycu ramj tnos jckueaht plamsa jcwh lcmj mhj stujy tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht ecjulawnokn os tna emoh iaal cg tnos haw dmhiohf systaeKloki ch tna lohis dalcw tc jcwhlcmj wcriohf ecjulas gcr tnos dmhiohf systae


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa ;

Dmhiohf struktura rajasofhajDmhiohf struktura os rajasofhaj tc emia Ohjom m gully jofotml hmtoch mhj tc usnar oh=00% A-fcvarhmhka.

Eulto joeahtochml dmhi smvohfs mkkcuht - Ot os tna emoh iaal cgtnos rastrukturaj dmhiohf. nttp2//tmxragcres.hat/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=4/07/Emoh-[mvohfs-Mkkcuht-WMTEM.xlsx

Purpcsa cg tnos eulto joeahsochml mkkcuht=. Znos smvohfs mkkcuht kmh da usaj gcr rakaovohf, stcrohf mhj spahjohf cg echay.4. Ot kmh da usaj gcr duyohf, sallohf mhj ncljohf prcparty rofnts cg oeecvmdla prcpartoas loia lmhjs,

plcts, glmts mhj kceearkoml astmdlosneahts.;. Ot kmh usaj gcr duyohf, sallohf mhj ncljohf prcpartoas rofnts cg ecvmdla prcpartoas loia vanoklas,

fclj atk.:. Ot kmh usaj gcr duyohf, sallohf mhj ncljohf snmras1. Ot kmh da usaj gcr fattohf jrovohf lokahsa, pmsspcrt, dortn kartogokmta, vctar OJ kmrj, rmtoch kmrj,

pahsoch, raloag guhjs, sudsojoas, mhj kcepahsmtoch.Mpplokmtoch cg tnos haw rastrukturaj dmhiohf systae2- Dmhiohf os axpmhjaj sc tnmt tmxmtoch, tmxkcllaktochs, tmx ahgcrkaeaht, tmx kceplomhka, rafostrmtoch japmrteahts, pmss pcrt cggokas, lmhjrafostrmtoch japmrteahts, vanokla rafostrmtoch japmrteahts, snmra trmhsmktochs, Pudlok jostrodutochsystae, kahsus japmrteaht, ravahua japmrteaht kmh da uhogoaj mhj ohtafrmtaj oh tnos haw dmhiohfsystae.

[mloaht gamturasGully lodarmlosaj mhj salg rafulmtohf dmhiohf saktcr=. Mutcemtok mjbusteaht cg echay supply oh dmhiohf systae wotncut mhy axtarhml rafulmtcrs4. Hc axtarhml rafulmtcrs haajaj tc kchtrcl ohglmtoch mhj jaglmtoch.

;. Pcrtmdla smvohfs mkkcuht. Kustcears kmh snogt tnaor mkkcuhts wotn smea mkkcuht huedar grce chadmhi tc mhctnar dmhi mt mhy toea wotncut haaj gcr klcsohf tnaor mkkcuhts oh tna pmst dmhi mhjcpahohf oh tna haw dmhi.:. Pcrtmdla smvohfs mkkcuht huedar. Ot os vmloj, mktova, paremhaht mhj pcrtmdla jurohf nos/nar ahtoraloga parocj grce tna toea ot wms fovah mhj up tc nos/nar jamtn.1. Hc hch-pargcreohf mssats YHPMU7. Lcmhs kmh da smhktochaj wotnoh 1 eohutas wotncut haaj gcr jckueahts, ahkuedrmhka kartogokmtas,lafml cpohochs, ecrtfmfas.6. Amsoly jostohfuosnmdla raml echay mhj lcmh echay>. Hc kceech gohmhkoml yamr gcr mll mkkcuhts. Gohmhkoml yamr cg mh mkkcuht dafohs ch tna jmy otcpahaj. Znara woll da hc haaj tc sudeot mhhuml tmx raturhs. Mll mkkcuhts mra ohvcluhtmry tmxpmyohf

mkkcuhts.?. Dmhis woll chly nmhjla kotozahs smvohfs mkkcuhts. Zna dmhis mra nmhjlars cg smvohfs mkkcuhts mhjtnay jc hct cwh tnae.=0. Echay, oh tnos rastrukturaj dmhiohf, jcas hct nmva stcrmfa vmlua. Ot woll nmva chly trmhsmktochvmlua. Znmt eamhs tnara woll da hc ohtarast rmtas ch jaemhj japcsots mhj goxaj japcsots. Echay wollnmva hc japrakomtohf vmlua. Oh gmkt Tupaas vmlua os ecra cr lass kchstmht. Axpmhsoch mhj kchtrmktochcg echay supply mkkcrjohf tc tna jaemhj os mutcemtok oh tnos haw dmhiohf systae.==. Zctml vmluas cg echay supply, pnysokml echay, jofotml echay, lcmhs/mjvmhkas, Taml echayDmhis kmpotml echay oh tna ahtora dmhiohf systae kmh da ihcwh mt mhy pcoht cg toea.


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa :

=4. Mkkcuhtohf oh sohfla echatmry uhot vmluas wotncut jakoemls/pmosm. Mll mkkcuhts sncw oh sohflaechatmry uhot o.a. rupaa. Zna pnysokml kurrahky woll da Ts. ;0, Ts.40, Ts. =0 hctas mhj Ts 1, Ts, 4 mhjTs. = kcohs chly. Zna nofn vmlua kurrahky hctas Ts. =000, Ts. 100, Ts. =00 mhj Ts ;0 snculj dajaechatosaj.=;. Dy usohf tnos rastrukturaj dmhiohf systae, sohfla pnmsa alaktoch ch sohfla jmy kmh da naljtnrcufncut tna kcuhtry wotn nalp cg dmhiohf saktcr. Hc roffohf, hc oeparschmtoch cg vctohf mhj hcalaktcrml eml prmktokas kmh da pcssodla oh tnos haw dmhiohf struktura.=:. Alaktcrml rclls/vctar lostaj kmh da prapmraj mhj supploaj tc Alaktoch Kceeossoch dy dmhis wotnohcha ncur. Znasa vctar losts fat upjmtaj mt avary sakchj.=1. =00% mkkcuhtmdla mhj trmhspmraht fcvarhmhka=7. Hc dmhiruptky cg dmhis=6. Hc tnorj pmrty cr mfahkoas raquoraj tc japcsot kmsn oh tna MZEs.=>. Akchcey kmh da ruh ch loeotaj pmpar kurrahky. ??.:% cg tctml echay supply woll da oh jofotmlgcre mhj chly 0.7% cg tctml echay supply woll da oh pnysokml gcre oh Ts ;0, Ts. 40, mhj Ts. =0 hctasmpmrt grce Ts. 1 Ts. 4 mhj Ts. = kcohs.=?. Goxaj KTT mt =0%. Ot os paremhaht mhj tnara os hc haaj knmhfa grce toea tc toea.40. Goxaj PLT mt ;%@ par mhhue up =0 lmins mhj mt :% par mhhue ch lcmhs mdcva =0 lmins.4=. Emoh smvohfs mkkcuht oh tnos haw rastrukturaj dmhiohf systae os mh ohvcluhtmry tmxpmyohfmkkcuht bust loia raspormtcry systae oh nuemh dcjy. Hc tmx raturhs, mkkcuhtohf mhj mujotohfraquoraj.44.Dmhis prcgots kmh da ihcwh mt avary jmy, avary ncur cr avah mt avary eohuta.4;. Znara woll da hc vmkmhky gcr knamtohf knot guhj kcepmhoas oh tnos rastrukturaj dmhiohf systae.4:. Amsoar mhj quokiar loquojoty cg mll mssats tnmt dalchf tc m parsch cr crfmhosmtoch ohtc kmsn wotnoheohutas.Mjvmhtmfas cg EmoAvary dmhi drmhkn woll dakcea mh A-[avm kahtra.=. Wanokla rafostrmtochs mhj tna trmhsgar cg cwharsnop rofnts cg vanoklas kmh da emja mt mhy dmhidrmhkn wotnoh 1 eohutas. Hc rafochml trmhspcrt cggokas mra raquoraj.4. Tafostrmtoch cg prcpartoas loia lmhjs, glmts, plcts mhj mll oeecvmdla mssats kmh da emja mt mhy dmhidrmhkn. Tafostrmtoch gcr sallohf/duyohf cg prcpartoas kmh da emja wotnoh 1 eohutas. Hc rafostrmtochjapmrteahts mra raquoraj.;. Znara woll da hc tmx kcllaktoch axpahjotura gcr tna Fcvarheahts mhj hc tmx kceplomhka kcst gcrtna pacpla.:. Kotozahs haaj hct emohtmoh sapmrmta mkkcuht dccis mhj sudeot tmx raturhs mhhumlly gcr pmyohfaotnar Jorakt tmxas ch parschml ohkceas cr Ohjorakt tmxas wnola ruhhohf dusohass cr ohjustry.1. Znara woll da hc knaki pcsts, wmy dolls, mkkcuhtohf, mujotohf, tmx lmws, tmx rmojs, atk7. Alaktcrml rclls kmh da mvmolmdla mt dmhis mt mhy toea ms mhj wnah raquoraj dy Alaktoch kceeossoch. Zna alaktcrml rclls woll fat upjmtaj kchstmhtly mt avary sakchj oh dmhis.6. Axmkt pcpulmtoch gofuras kmh da mvmolmdla mt avary sakchj.>. Dortn kartogokmtas, jamtn kartogokmtas, rmtochs kmrjs, kmh da fct mt mhy drmhkn wotnoh gova eohutas?. Pacpla kmh fat pmsspcrts mt mhy dmhi drmhkn wotnoh gova eohutas.=0. [allohf/duyohf cg snmras kmh da jcha mt mhy dmhi drmhkn.==. Znara woll da hc eultopla sallohf cg tna smea prcparty tc joggaraht pacpla mhj uhmutncrosajsallohf/purknmsa mhj ollafml ckkupmtoch cg ctnar parschs prcparty wotncut nos/nar ihcwohf/kchsahtwoll hct da pcssodla.=4. Zctml aloeohmtoch cg dlmki echay, gmia kurrahky, kcrruptoch mhj echay lmuhjarohf


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=; . Cut cg tctml echay supply ??.:% woll da oh jofotml gcre mhj chly 0.7% cg tctml echay supply wollda oh pnysokml gcre.

4...........Eatncj cg Oeplaeahtmtoch2 Dmsok ecjal (Ohjom)* Zna fcvarheaht snculj duolj tna dmsok ohgrmstruktura Yduoljohf praeosas mhj ohtarhat kchhaktochsUgcr prcvojohf dmhiohf sarvoka gcr avary vollmfa/sudurd/tcwh cr kclchy nmvohf m pcpulmtoch cg mrcuhj4100 wotn tna nalp cg provmta saktcr dmhis mhj ohstotutochs. Ohjom haaj 1,00,000 gully glajfaj dmhidrmhknas. Amkn dmhi snmll nmhjla mpprcxoemtaly 4000 mkkcuhts ch mvarmfa.* Dmhiohf lokahka snculj da gully lodarmlosaj.* Dmhiohf lokahka snculj da fovah tc mhy prcectar cr ohstotutoch tnmt nms kmpotml ohvasteaht cgeohoeue cha tncusmhj krcra rupaas. Zna qumlogokmtoch tc stmrt dmhiohf dusohass snculj da m eohoeuekmpotml ohvasteaht cg =000 krcra rupaas. Avah ohjovojumls cr m sat cg pacpla wotn kmpotml cg =000 krcrassnmll da mllcwaj tc cparmta dmhiohf dusohass.* Dmhis snculj da mllcwaj tc nmhjla dmhi mkkcuhts wncsa kueulmtova tctml echay snculj hct axkaaj=> toeas tna dmhis cwh kmpotml echay.* Dmhis snculj da mllcwaj tc faharmta echay mhj smhktoch lcmhs up tc ? toeas tna vmlua cg ots kmpotml

echay dut hct ecra tnmh tna :6.;6% cg tna vmlua cg Ytctml jofotml echay oh mll mkkcuhts ot nmhjlas + otscwh kmpotml echay oh jofotml mhj pnysokml gcreU. Tamj ecra ch echay supply Yraml echay mhj lcmhechayU ch pmfa =7.* YGcr axmepla og m dmhi nms =000 krcra nms ots kmpotml echay, tna tctml echay ot woll da mllcwaj tcnmhjla grce mll ots mkkcuhts os =>,000 krcra rupaas. [c wotn tna kmpotml cg =000, tna tctml echay supplytna dmhi kmh nmhjla os =000+=>0005 =?000. Votn tnos tctml echay supply tnos dmhi nmhjlas, tna lcmhssmhktochaj dy tnos dmhi snculj hct axkaaj tna vmlua cg :6.;6% cg =?000krcrasU 5 ?000. Votn tna =000ms ot kmpotml echay, tna emxoeue laval cg tnos dmhis echay nmhjlohf kmpmkoty cg =?000 krcras 5?,000krcra lcmh echay Yemxoeue lavalU + =0,000 krcra raml echayU. Ms tna dmhis kmpotml echayohkramsas ots echay nmhjlohf mhj lcmh faharmtoch kmpmkoty woll ohkramsa kcrraspchjohfly.*M dmhis echay supply nmhjlohf kmpmkoty wotn =00 ms ots kmpotml woll da mt tna laval cg =00 wnah tnadmhi nms zarc mkkcuhts mt tna lmuhknohf toea mhj ot kmh ramkn up tc mt tna emxoeue laval cg =?00.*M dmhis lcmh echay faharmtoch kmpmkoty wotn =00 ms ots kmpotml woll da mt tna eohoeue laval cg :6mhj mt tna emxoeue laval cg ?00 wnah tna dmhi ramknas tna emxoeue laval cg tctml echay ot nmhjlasramknas =?00. Ch tna gorst jmy wotn =00 ms ots kmpotml tna dmhi, wotncut mhy mkkcuhts, kmh faharmta mhjsmhktoch lcmhs up tc :6 chly. Og tnaor mkkcuhts ohkramsa, tna echay ot nmhjlas mlsc ohkramsas mhjkcrraspchjohfly tna echay faharmtoch kmpmkoty mlsc ohkramsas up tc tna emxoeue laval cg ?00 wnahtctml echay ot nmhjlas oh mll ots mkkcuhts ramknaj tna emxoeue laval cg =?00.* Dmhis snculj hct da mllcwaj tc usa cr wotnjrmw ots kmpotml echay dy ots prcectars gcr mhy purpcsactnar tnmh pmyohf smlmroas, stmtochary cr ctnar ruhhohf cr cparmtohf kcsts cg tna dmhi. Znmt eamhs tnaohotoml kmpotml echay kmhhct da usaj gcr mhy ctnar purpcsa cr wotnjrmwh dy ots prcectars.* Znara snculj da cha dmhi drmhkn gcr avary 4100 pacpla. Znmt eamhs tnara snculj da m dmhi drmhknoh avary vollmfa cr kclchy wotn m pcpulmtoch cg 4100 pacpla. Ohjom haaj 1,00,000 dmhi drmhknas mhjeohoeue cg =1 lmin dmhi aeplcyaas. [aa Dmhis cparmtohf kcst mhj prcgots ch pmfa 16 chwmrjs.* Zna fcvarheaht snculj damr ahtora kcst cg tna rahtml knmrfas, ohtarhat knmrfas mhj kurraht knmrfascg dmhi drmhknas sotumtaj oh rurml mrams tc prcecta astmdlosnohf dmhi drmhknas mt tna rmtoc cg chadrmhkn gcr avary pcpulmtoch 4100 tc ;000 pacpla.Oh tnos haw dmhiohf systae tnara woll da tnraa typas cg mkkcuhts. Zna tnraa typas cgdmhi mkkcuhts mra kmllaj = Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht 4 [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht Y[[MU mhj ;Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar.


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Grce nara chwmrjs tnos rastrukturaj dmhiohf systae os kmllaj ZCP ZM^ [_[ZAEMt tna ohotoml lmuhknohf cg tnos ZCP ZM^ [_[ZAE, mll tna parschs mdcva tna mfa cg =4 yamrs woll dafovah tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedars. Ot snculj da emhjmtcry gcr avary kotozah mdcva tna mfa cg =4yamrs tc nmva Emoh [mvohf Mkkcuht. Knoljrah dalcw tna mfa cg =4 yamrs woll da rafostaraj oh tnaorectnars cr gmtnars cr fumrjomhs cr sckoml walgmra eohostroas cr HFCs mkkcuht. Grce tnara mgtaravary knolj woll fat Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht chka na/sna ramknas =4 yamrs cg mfa. Mltncufn tnos mkkcuhthuedar os fovah mhj rafostaraj oh tna ectnars Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht wotnoh cha echtn cg knoljsdortn, ot woll da mktovmtaj mhj kcea ohtc lova mkkcuht chly wnah tna knolj ramknas =4 yamrs cg mfa msjakojaj dy tna Fcvarheaht. M parschs Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll dakcea cparmtochml mhj stmrtguhktochohf grce tna mfa cg =4 yamrs ms jakojaj oh tna pmrtokulmr kcuhtry. Oh kmsa cg crpnmhs tnamkkcuht huedars woll da rafostaraj oh tna sckoml walgmra eohostroas mkkcuhts mhj ot snculj da emjaemhjmtcry gcr [tmta Fcvarheahts tc lcci mgtar avary crpnmhs wall-daohf mhj kmra toll na/sna ramknastna mfa cg 40 yamrs mhj na/sna fats aeplcyeaht.

Zna =1 jofot Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedar woll mkt ms echay smvohfs mkkcuht, ecvmdla prcpartymkkcuht, oeecvmdla prcpartoas mkkcuht, snmras mkkcuht, kotozahsnop kmrj, tmxpmyohf mkkcuht, rmtochkmrj, Pmss pcrt mhj vctar ojahtoty kmrj.

Mh axmepla cg Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedar 4=0>0==0=:176>?

Zna gorst twc jofots grce lagt soja 4= ohjokmta tna jmy, tna haxt twc jofots 0> ohjokmta tna echtn mhj tnahaxt tnraa jofots 0== ohjokmta tna yamr wnah tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht os ossuaj tc tna parsch crnos/nar dortn yamr. Mltncufn tnos mkkcuht huedar os fovah mhj rafostaraj oh tna ectnars Emoh [mvohfsMkkcuht wotnoh tnraa echtns cg tna knoljs dortn, ot woll da mktovmtaj mhj dakcea ohtc lova mkkcuht mttna mfa cg =4 cr =1 yamrs ms jakojaj dy tna Fcvarheaht. M parschs Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll dakceacparmtochml mhj stmrt guhktochohf grce tna mfa cg =4 cr =1 yamrs. Oh tna kmsa cg crpnmhs tna mkkcuhthuedars woll da rafostaraj oh tna sckoml walgmra eohostrys mkkcuht mhj ot snculj da emja emhjmtcrygcr [tmta Fcvarheaht tc lcci mgtar avary crpnmhs kmra toll na ramknas 40 yamrs mhj uhtol na/sna fatsaeplcyeaht. Znmt eamhs tnara woll da hc straat knoljrah mhj knolj lmdcur.Zna aofntn mhj hohtn jofots grce tna lagt soja Y0=U jahcta tna emoh smvohfs mkkcuht. Ot os kceech gcr mllEmoh [mvohfs Mkkcuhts. Zna lmst sox jofots :176>? mra saroml huedars cg tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuhts.

Emoh [mvoh s MkkcuhtLmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht - L[M Ylmhjs, plcts, glmts,kceearkoml astmdlosneahts duoljoh s ncusas atk.

Wanoklas Mkkcuht vanoklas clj

[nmras Mkkcuht Y[MU

Parschml Mkkcuht Ygmeoly, pmsspcrt, ajukmtoch kartogokmtas, rmtoch kmrj


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa >

Znmt eamhs ch amkn jmy tna hoha jofots grce tna lagt soja woll raemoh smea. Zna lmst sox jofots grce rofntsoja woll da grce 00000= tc ??????. Zna parsch kmh knccsa nos/nar Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedargrce tna mvmolmdla huedars. Votn tna knmhfa cg jmta, echtn mhj yamr tna lmst sox jofot saroml huedarswoll rapamt. Gcr avary ??? yamrs tna =1 jofot Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedars woll rapamt chka mfmoh.Chka tmiah/fovah, tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedar os paremhaht gcr nos/nar ahtora loga. Grce tnahna/sna kmh knccsa mhy dmhi tc emohtmoh mhj cparmta nos/nar E[M. Ms smoj amrloar E[M os pcrtmdla dmhimkkcuht. Zna E[M woll kchtmoh 1 saktochs/sud mkkcuhts. M parschs echay, oeecvmdla prcpartoas,ecvmdla prcpartoas, snmras mhj gmeoly jatmols woll da emohtmohaj oh joggaraht saktochs/sud mkkcuhts cgm parschs Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht. Zna 1 sud mkkcuht huedars cg Emoh [mvohfs mkkcuht mra smea axkapt

tna hohtn jofot. Og tna hohtn jofot os =, ot os echay mkkcuht . 4=0>0==0=:176>? Znos huedaroeploas tnmt 4=-0>-0==-0=-:176>?YJmta-echtn-yamr-E[M-saroml huedarUOg tna hohtn jofot os 4, ot os oeecvmdla prcparty mkkcuht.Og tna hohtn jofot os ;, ot os ecvmdla prcpartoas mkkcuht.

Og tna hohtn jofot os :, ot os snmras mkkcuht.Og tna hohtn jofot os 1, ot os gmeoly mkkcuht.Zna cvarvoaw cg m Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht kloki nara tc jcwhlcmj

Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht4=0>0==0=:176>?

4=0>0==0 =:176>? Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht - E[M

4=0>0==0 4:176>? Oeecvmdla prcpartoas/Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht - L[M

4=0>0==0 ; :176>? Wanoklas MkkcuhtYEPMU ecvmdla prcpartoas

4=0>0==0 : :176>? [nmras Mkkcuht ([M)

4=0>0==0 1:176>? Parschml Mkkcuht (GM)

Zna usar hmea, prcgola pmss wcrj, lcfs oh pmsswcrj mhj trmhsmktoch pmsswcrj mra smea gcr mll tnasasud mkkcuhts cg m parschs Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht. Znus tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht os m eultojoeahsochml mhj eulto guhktochml sohfla smvohfs mkkcuht gcr stcrohf/usohf echay, gcr duyohf/sallohf cgsnmras, ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas, gcr jorakt rakaovohf cg sudsojoas, pahsochs, raloag guhjs,rmtochs, sknclmrsnops atk., grce tna Fcvarheaht. Zna emoh guhktochs cg Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht mra* Echay mkkcuht os bust loia tna prasaht smvohfs mkkcuht wnara echay woll da stcraj mhj usaj. Echayoh glcws (krajots) mhj echay cut glcws (jadots) woll da rakcrjaj oh tnos mkkcuht. Echay kmh da usaj crspaht tnrcufn knaquas, jadot kmrjs, krajot kmrjs, jaemhj jrmgts mhj chloha trmhsgars chly. Znara wollda hc pmy crjars mhj ctnar eamhs cg kchvaymhka gcr echay. Echay glcws woll da chly oh gova gcres.* Duyohf, sallohf cr ecrtfmfohf cg oeecvmdla prcpartoas loia lmhjs, plcts, glmts, ncusa, kceearkomlastmdlosneahts atk., woll da rakcrjaj oh lmhj smvohfs mkkcuht (L[M) cg nos/nar E[M, wnokn os emhmfajdy dmhis. Purknmsas mhj sallohf cg oeecvmdla prcpartoas woll da jcha tnrcufn tnos mkkcuht dy dmhis.*Duyohf, sallohf mhj ecrtfmfohf cg ecvmdla prcpartoas loia vanoklas mhj fclj woll da rakcrjaj oh tnaecvmdla prcpartoas mkkcuht (EPM) cg nos/nar E[M.* Duyohf cr sallohf cg snmras woll da rakcrjaj oh tna snmras mkkcuht ([M).* M parschs parschml mkkcuht os usaj ms m rmtoch kmrj, kotozahsnop kmrj, vctar kmrj, pmsspcrt, jrovohflokahsa, nmll tokiat gcr mll axmes, KW mhj ohsurmhka pcloky.


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa ?

YDU [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht ([[M)Avary kotozah wculj da mllcwaj tc cpah mhy huedar cg [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts ([[M ) dy usohf tna smeaE[M huedar, og na/sna wosnas tc cparmta dusohass cr ohjustry. Na/sna kmh mlsc usa nos/nar E[M tccparmta mhy dusohass cr ohjustry. Og na/sna ruhs emhy ohjustroas cr dusohass mktovotoas, tnah na/sna kmh

cpah [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts tc ruh tnasa ohjustroas cr dusohass kahtras oh eultopla plmkas oh tnakcuhtry. Znasa [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedars mra mlsc pcrtmdla. Pacpla kmh knmhfa tna dmhis tccparmta tnaor [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts mt mhy toea. Qsumlly pacpla, wnc ruh dusohass cr ohjustry, wollhaaj [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts. Faharmlly =0% (mpprcxoemtaly) cg tctml pcpulmtoch cg mhy kcuhtry, wnc ruhdusohass cr ohjustroas woll haaj [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts. Avah ohjovojumls wnc jc hct ruh dusohass crohjustry snmll da mllcwaj tc cpah [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts. Oh [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts chly echay woll daemhmfaj dy dmhis.Mh axmepla cg [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedar4=0>0===0:176>? - Zna [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht huedar cg m parsch os smea ms cg nos/nar Emoh[mvohfs Mkkcuht axkapt tna aofntn mhj tna hohtn jofots grce lagt soja. Na/sna kmh knccsa [ud [mvohfsMkkcuht huedars grce =0 tc ??. Zna raemohohf =; jofots woll raemoh tna smea ms cg nos/nar Emoh

[mvohfs Mkkcuht huedar. Znmt eamhs tna [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts cg m parsch mra cggsnccts grce nos/narEmoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht. Na/sna kmh cpah up tc >? [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts tc ruh eultopla ohjustroas crdusohass mktovotoas lckmtaj mt joggaraht lckmtochs. Og na/sna haajs ecra tnmh >? mkkcuhts tnah na/snawoll nmva tc tmia Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht huedars. Znasa [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts woll da usaj tc emohtmohechay chly.Zna [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts ([[M) mhj mlsc tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuhts (E[M) kmh da usaj gcr ruhhohfdusohass, ohjustry, sknccls, kcllafas, ncspotmls, nctals, rastmurmhts, kchstruktoch, stujocs, sarvokas, crmhy ctnar typa cg dusohass. Bust loia E[M, tna [[M kmh mlsc da usaj tc rakaova cr pmy smlmroas,prcgassochml gaas, sarvoka gaas, raeuharmtochs, jchmtochs lcmhs atk,4=0>0===0:176>? Znos huedar oeploas tnmt 4=-0>-0==-=0-:176>? Yjmta-echtn-yamr-[[M-saroml huedarUYKU Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedars (KMH)Kcrpcrmta mkkcuht os m savah lmyar mkkcuht ot os savah lmyar mkkcuhts gcr =U echay cparmtoch, 4U

oeecvmdla prcparty mkkcuht ;U ecvmdla prcparty mkkcuht :U snmras mkkcuht 1U emh pcwar mkkcuht 7Urmw emtaromls mkkcuht 6U gohosnaj prcjukts mkkcuht

Kcr crmta mkkcuht huedar - Gohmhka mkkcuht

Oeecvmdla rc art mkkcuht- =00>0==0=00=;:1

-

[nmras mkkcuht - ; 00>0==0=00=;:1

Emh pcwar mkkcuht YaeplcyaasU - : 00>0==0=00=;:1

Tmw emtaromls mkkcuht -100>0==0=00=;:1

Gohosnaj prcjukts mkkcuht- 700>0==0=00=;:1


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa =0

Qhjar prcpcsaj ZCP Zmx systae tna mkkcuhtohf mhj mujotohf cg tna kcrpcrmta cr pudlokkcepmhoas woll da emhjmtcry mhj kcepulscry ms oh tna prasaht systae gcr prctaktohf tna ohtarastscg tna ohvastcrs. Kcrpcrmta cr pudlok kcepmhoas, wnokn ossuaj snmra tc pudlok, woll da fovahKcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedars (KMH).

Mh axmepla cg Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht huedar000>0==0=00=;:1Zna gorst tnraa jofots grce lagt soja mra zarcas oh mll Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedars. Zna haxt twc jofots 0>ohjokmta echtn mhj tna haxt tnraa jofots 0== ohjokmta tna yamr cg tna mkkcuht huedar tmiah. Znaaofntn mhj tna hohtn jofots 0= ohjokmta tna ohjustry cr saktcr kcjas. Zna haxt tnraa jofots 00= ohjokmtatna prcjukt kcja mhj lmst tnraa jofots ;:1 mra saroml huedars cg ohjustroas rafostaraj oh tna smeaechtn. Oh tna smea echtn, tna lmst tnraa jofots woll rapamt emhy toeas Ypcssodla ??,??? toeas og haajUgcr joggaraht saktcrs/ohjustroas mhj gcr joggaraht prcjukts. 000>0===0=00=;:1 Znos huedar oeploastnmt 00-0>-0==-0=-00=-;:1 Y00-echtn-yamr-ohjustry kcja-prcjukt kcja-saroml huedarU

Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuhthuedar

000>0==0=00=;:1

000>0==0=00=;:1 Echay Mkkcuht

=00>0==0=00=;:1 Oeecvmdla prcpartoas/Lmhj smvohfs mkkcuht (L[M)

400>0==0=00=;:1 Ecvmdla prcpartoas mkkcuht

;00>0==0=00=;:1 [nmras mkkcuht ([M):00>0==0=00=;:1 Emh pcwar mkkcuht100>0==0=00=;:1 Tmw emtaromls mkkcuht

700>0==0=00=;:1 Gohosnaj prcjukts mkkcuht

Zna kcrpcrmta cr pudlok kcepmhoas woll nmva tc cparmta mll kmsn trmhsmktochs tnrcufn tnaKcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar (KMH) chly.

Mh axmepla cg Kahtrml Fcvarheaht mkkcuht huedar4444440=00=;:17Oh mll Kahtrml Fcvarheaht mkkcuhts tna gorst sox jofots 444444 grce lagt soja mra twcs. Zna haxt twcjofots 0= ohjokmta eohostry kcja. Zna haxt tnraa jofots 00= ohjokmta japmrteaht cr ohstotutoch kcja mhjtna lmst gcur jofots ;:17 ohjokmta saroml huedars.

Mh axmepla cg [tmta Fcvarheaht mkkcuht huedar;;;;0=0=00=;:17Oh mll [tmta Fcvarheaht mkkcuhts tna gorst gcur jofots ;;;; grce lagt soja mra tnraas. Zna haxt twc jofots0= ohjokmta [tmta kcja. Grce 0= tc ?? tna huedars mra [tmta kcjas. Zna haxt twc jofots 0= ohjokmta


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa ==

eohostry kcjas. Zna haxt tnraa jofots 00= ohjokmta japmrteaht cr ohstotutoch kcjas mhj tna lmst gcurjofots ;:17 ohjokmta saroml huedars .

Mh axmepla cg Dmhi YGohmhkoml ohstotutochU mkkcuht huedar

???00000=:176>?:176>? os tna dmhi YGohmhkoml ohstotutochUmkkcuht huedar mhj 00000= os cha cg otsdrmhkn kcja huedars.Gcr mll dmhi mkkcuhts tna gorst tnraa jofots mra ???. Zna lmst gova jofots :176>? mra dmhi mkkcuhthuedars. Zna dmhis kmh knccsa tnaor mkkcuht huedars mvmolmdla mt tna toea cg rafostrmtoch grce00000= tc ??????. Zna eojjla sox jofots 00000= mra tnmt pmrtokulmr dmhis drmhkn kcja huedars. Znadmhi kmh mllct mhy kcja huedars grce 00000= tc ?????? tc amkn cg ots drmhknas.Dmhis Ygohmhkoml ohstotutochsU cparmta E[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHs ms lchf ms tna mkkcuht ncljars wmht. Duttnay wculj hct cwh tnasa mkkcuhts. Znasa mkkcuhts mra pcrtmdla mhj kmh da snogtaj grce mhy dmhi tcmhy dmhi mt mhy toea.Hch Fcvarheaht crfmhosmtoch mkkcuht huedars stmrt wotn gcur :s ::::00000000000Ajukmtochml ohstotutochs huedars stmrt wotn gcur 1s 111100000000000Namltn kmra sarvoka ohstotutochs mkkcuht huedar stmrt wotn gcur 7s 777700000000000Zrusts mkkcuht huedars stmrt wotn gcur 6s 666600000000000

Qsmfa cg E[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHs2-

Oh tna prasaht akchceok systae m parschs cr m kcepmhys echay, ecvmdla cr oeecvmdlaprcpartoas(loia vanoklas, plcts, glmts, ncusas, gmktcroas, kceearkoml astmdlosneahts, lmhjs atk.,) snmras,gmeoly traa, ohsurmhka pclokoas mhj mll ctnar mssats mra rakcrjaj, emhmfaj mhj nmhjlaj dy joggarahtjapmrteahts, mfahkoas cr ohstotutochs.

Dut oh tna suffastaj ZCP Zmx systae amkn ohjovojuml mdcva tna mfa cg =4 yamrs woll nmva cha Emoh[mvohfs Mkkcuht kchsostohf cg gova gcljars. Echay, ecvmdla cr oeecvmdla prcpartoas (loia vanoklas,plcts, glmts, ncusas, kceearkoml astmdlosneahts, lmhjs atk.,) snmras, gmeoly traa, ohsurmhka pclokoas atk.,mra rakcrjaj, emhmfaj mhj nmhjlaj oh m sohfla mkkcuht kmllaj Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht (E[M) wotn govagcljars oh kmsa cg ohjovojumls mhj ohKcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedars (KMH) wotn savah gcljars oh kmsa cgkcepmhoas wnokn ossuaj snmras gcr pudlok. Znasa mkkcuhts hmealy, E[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHs woll daemohtmohaj mhj cparmtaj dy dmhis raplmkohf joggaraht japmrteahts, tmx kcllaktoch mhj tmxahgcrkaeaht dcmrjs, mfahkoas cr ohstotutochs cg tna prasaht akchceok systae.Znus pacplas echay, snmras, mll ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas woll da oh chly cha mkkcuht ( E[M)wotn joggaraht gcljars cparmtaj dy dmhis.

=. Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht (E[M) - Znara woll da chly cha kcepulscry mhj emhjmtcryE[M gcr amkn parsch fovah dy tna Fcvarheaht. Znos E[M woll nmva gova sud mkkcuhts gcr amkn spakogokpurpcsa cg mh ohjovojuml.Zna gorst sud mkkcuht (Echay mkkcuht ) woll da usaj gcr stcrmfa mhj usmfa cg echay fct tnrcufnsmvohfs/amrhohfs/ohkceas/jchmtochs. Znos E[M kmh mlsc da usaj tc ruh cr cparmta mhy dusohass crohjustry cwhaj wnclly dy mh ohjovojuml.Zna sakchj sud mkkcuht Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuhtsnmll da usaj gcr rafostrmtoch, stcrmfa mhj usmfacg cwharsnop rofnts cg mll oeecvmdla prcpartoas loia lmhjs, glmts, plcts, kceearkoml astmdlosneahts, mhj


12/84




atkatarm. Zna cwharsnop rofnts cg tnasa mssats woll da trmhsgarraj grce cha parschs L[M tc mhctnarparschs L[M wnola purknmsohf/sallohf/jchmtohf cg tnasa oeecvmdla prcpartoas.

Wovoj axplmhmtoch2- Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht Oh tnos suffastaj ZCP Zmx systae tna Lmhj[mvohfs Mkkcuht cg amkn parsch snmll da utolosaj ms tna ja-emt mkkcuht cg tnmt parschs cwharsnop

rofnts cg oeecvmdla prcpartoas loia lmhjs, plcts, glmts, mssats, gmktcroas mhj ctnar astmdlosneahts oh tnaahtora kcuhtry. Vnola purknmsohf cr sallohf, tna trmhsgar cg cwharsnop rofnts cg tnasa mssats/prcpartoasgrce cha parsch tc mhctnar parsch snmll da emja grce cha parschs L[M tc mhctnar parschs L[Mtnrcufn dmhis/sarvoka kahtras. [c tna trmhsgar cg mssats loia lmhjs, plcts, glmts, strukturas mhj ctnarastmdlosneahts woll tmia plmka oh pnysokml gcre upch tna trmhsgar cg cwharsnop rofnt cg tnmt mssat ohjofotml gcre grce cha L[M (sallar) tc mhctnar L[M (duyar). ZCP Zmx systae suffasts tnmt tctml lmhjrakcrj cg tna kcuhtry snculj da jaemtaromlosaj mkkcrjohf tc axtaht, lckmtoch, emppohf mhj cwharsnop.Zna lmhj dalchfs tc pacpla woll da rakcrjaj oh tnaor raspaktova L[Ms. [oeolmrly tna lmhj tnmt dalchfs tcFcvarheaht, Fcvarheaht crfmhosmtochs, kcepmhoas snculj da rakcrjaj oh tnaor raspaktova mkkcuhts. Tapamt9- Qhjar tna ZCP tmx systae tna purknmsa cg lmhjs, plcts, glmts cr ctnar prcpartoassnculj da emja tnrcufn Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht (LKM), tna sud mkkcuht cg Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht

(E[M) cparmtaj dy dmhis. Og mhy parsch duys lmhj, plct, glmt cr mhy ctnar prcparty mhywnara oh Ohjomtna axtaht mhj hmtura cg tna prcparty woll da krajotaj oh nos Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht mhj tna smeaprcparty woll da jadotaj grce tna sallar Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht (L[M). Vnahavar na/sna salls mhyprcparty tnmt os krajotaj oh nos L[M, tna smea woll da jadotaj grce nos/nar Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht mhjtna smea prcparty woll da krajotaj oh tna duyars Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht (L[M). Zna krajot oh tna L[Meamhs purknmsa cg oeecvmdla prcparty mhj jadot eamhs sallohf cg oeecvmdla prcparty. Znaoeecvmdla prcpartoas woll da oh jaemtaromlosaj gcre mhj tna cwharsnop rofnts kmh da trmhsgarrajgrce cha mkkcuht tc mhctnar mkkcuht bust loia echay trmhsgars mhj snmras. Bust loia snmras tnara wollda hc pmpar jckueahts gcr prcpartoas. Qhloia kmsn trmhsgars tna duyars prasahka mhjsofhmtura/mutnahtokmtoch snmll mlsc da haajaj gcr mhy prcparty trmhsmktoch. M dmhi stmtaeaht cg tnasakchj gcljar (L[M) cg mhy parschs Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll nclj tna ahtora cwharsnop rofnts cg

tnmt parschs mll oeecvmdla prcpartoas oh tna ahtora kcuhtry. Zna Pacpla kmh fat tnasa dmhistmtaeahts cg tnaor prcpartoas mt mhy toea mt dmhis oh mjjotoch tc waaily, echtnly cr yamrlystmtaeahts dy pcst cr a-emols cr dctn. Znay woll fat pncha eassmfas mhj aemol stmtaeahtsoeeajomtaly mgtar amkn prcparty trmhsgar. Znara woll da hc eultopla sallohf cg tna smea prcparty tc joggaraht pacpla mhjuhmutncrosaj sallohf/purknmsa mhj ollafml ckkupmtoch cg ctnar parschs prcparty wotncut nos/narihcwohf/kchsaht woll hct da pcssodla.Mjvmhtmfas cg Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht - L[M 2-=. Lmhj kaolohf mktOh tna prasaht systae rokn pacpla mra nmvohf nufa trmkts cg mfrokultura lmhjs oh joggaraht jostroktsmhj [tmtas emiohf eckiary cg tna lmhj kaolohf mkt. Zna rafostrmtochs cg lmhjs, glmts, plcts mhj ctnar

prcpartoas mra daohf emja dy tna rafostrmtoch japmrteahts mhj lmhj rakcrjs mra emohtmohaj dyravahua japmrteahts.Oh tna ZCP Zmx systae lmhj kaolohf mkt kmh da stroktly ahgcrkaj ch ohjovojumls mhj hc ohjovojuml kmhnmva ecra tnmh 40 mkras cg lmhj oh tna ahtora kcuhtry. Avary ohjovojuml woll nmva chly cha Emoh[mvohfs Mkkcuht kchsostohf cg sapmrmta sud mkkcuht kmllaj Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht gcr mll oeecvmdlaprcpartoas loia lmhjs, plcts, glmts, atk., Mll oeecvmdla prcpartoas, sotumtaj wnaravar oh tna kcuhtry,mlchf wotn mll jatmols cg [urvay huedars, dcuhjmroas, jaskroptoch, hmtura, emp, fac lckmtoch, vollmfa,jostrokt, stmta, axtaht mhj jmta cg sallohf/duyohf cg amkn prcparty cg amkn parsch woll da rakcrjajmhj emohtmohaj oh Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht (LKM).


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa =;

Zna Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll da cparmtaj mhj emohtmohaj dy dmhis bust loia echay smvohfsmkkcuhts. Jadots mhj Krajots cg mll prcpartoas woll da emja oh tna Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht wnola mparsch duys cr salls nos prcparty. Zna tctml axtaht cg lmhj rakcrjaj oh mll Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuhtsdalchfohf tc pacpla, Fcvarheahts, japmrteahts, crfmhosmtochs, kcepmhoas, ohstotutochs atk., wollraemoh axmktly tna smea avah mgtar kcuhtlass huedar cg jadots mhj krajots amkn jmy. Zna Lmhj[mvohfs Mkkcuht woll sncw mh ohjovojumls axmkt cwharsnop rofnts cg nos/nar mll oeecvmdlaprcpartoas. Zna tctml lmhj axtaht oh amkn Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll havar krcss tna uppar loeot cg 40mkras (ms ahvosmfaj oh ZCP Zmx systae) stroktly mjnarohf tc lmhj kaolohf mkt. Znara kmh da mdsclutalyhc eultopla sallohf cg smea prcparty tc joggaraht pacpla. Ot woll dakcea oepcssodla gcr mhy ohjovojumltc cwh nufa axtaht cg lmhjs (daychj lmhj kaolohf mkt) uhjar joggaraht hmeas oh joggaraht lckmtochs cgtna kcuhtry. ZCP Zmx systae ahsuras tnmt tna lmhj kaolohf mkt kmh da oeplaeahtaj oh tctmloty tcpargaktoch emiohf Fcvarheahts tmsi amsoar oh pusnohf gcrwmrj lmhj ragcres mhj mllckmtohf lmhj tclmhjlass pccr.Znara woll da hc pmpar jckueahts gcr mll ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas. Nahka hc sapmrmtarafostrmtoch mhj ravahuas japmrteahts mra haajaj oh tna suffastaj ZCP Zmx systae. Chly lmhjsurvay japmrteaht wculj suggoka tc emri mhj klamr dcuhjmry josputas.4. Gmre sudsojoas9 - Oh prasaht systae ?0% cg tctml gmre sudsojoas mra daohf fcddlaj up dy rokngmrears (=0%), wnola tna semll mhj emrfohml gmrears (?0%) mra fattohf chly =0% cg tctml gmresudsojoas. Znos mhcemly kmh da tctmlly knakiaj oh ZCP Zmx systae wnara Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht os msud mkkcuht cg Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht cparmtaj dy dmhis. Mkkcrjohf tc rakcrjs oh Lmhj [mvohfsMkkcuhts, tna tctml gmre sudsojoas (=00%) wculj ramkn tna semll mhj emrfohml gmrears wnola iaapohfmwmy rokn gmrears grce mll sudsojoas. Nara rokn gmrears eamhs ohjustromlosts, kchtrmktcrs,prcgassochmls, kaladrotoas, ohjovojumls, pclotokomhs, dusohass klmss, smlmroaj klmss (fcvt cr provmta) atk.,wncsa mhhuml ohkceas mra ecra tnmh 4,00, 000 (ctnar tnmh mfrokultura ohkcea).;. Gmre lcmhs9 - Oh tna prasaht systae fattohf gmre lcmhs dy gmrears os kuedarscea, lmdcrocus,toea kchsueohf mhj drodary rojjah axarkosa. Gmrears haaj tc fc grce cha japmrteaht tc mhctnar

japmrteaht tc fat lmhj jckueahts, avmlumtoch mhj ahkuedrmhka kartogokmtas, ravahua kartogokmtasatk., mgtar pmyohf namvy drodas. Gmrears mra daohf gcrkaj tc tmia lcmhs grce provmta lahjars wncknmrfa nofn ohtarast rmtas.Dut Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll emia echay dcrrcwohf dy gmrears grce dmhis sc eukn amsy, ohstmht,secctn, toealy mhj toea smvohf axarkosa. Dy usohf Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuhts tna drmhkn emhmfars kmhsmhktoch gmre lcmhs ohstmhtly dmsaj ch lmhj rakcrjs oh tna LKMs.:. Ohtarast rmtas ch gmre lcmhsOh tna suffastaj ZCP Zmx systae tna ohtarast rmtas ch gmre lcmhs, up tc Ts.=0, 000, 00, woll da chly;% par mhhue mhj :% par mhhue daychj Ts. =0,000,00.1. Lmhj mkquosotoch mhj kcepahsmtoch 9- Og mh ohjovojuml cr kcepmhy mkquoras lmhj cg ecra tnmh40 mkras cg lmhj gcr ohjustry, stujocs, raml astmta cr mhy ctnar purpcsa, lmhj tmx cg =0,000 par mkra

par mhhue haajs tc da lavoaj. Og lmhj os mkquoraj gcr [ARs tna gmrears snculj da pmoj hct chly tnaemriat proka cg tna lmhj dut mlsc Ts =,000 par mkra par echtn gcr rast cg nos/nar loga mhj tnaramgtartc nos/nar lafml naor. Ot os amsoar gcr lckml pmhknmymts, euhokopmlotoas, kcrpcrmtoch tc kcllakt ncusa tmx,vmkmht plct/lmhj tmx mhj prcpartoas tmx ms mll tna jatmols cg m parschs prcpartoas mra rakcrjaj ohnos/nar Lmhj [mvohfs Mkkcuht (L[M).7. Lmhj trmhsgar/rafostrmtoch/stmep juty9- Qhjar tna ZCP Zmx systae tnara woll da hcstmep jutoas ch mll oeecvmdla prcpartoas Zna rafostrmtoch knmrfas gcr purknmsohf mhy prcparty o.a.lmhj, plct, glmt, ncusa cr ctnar kceearkoml astmdlosneahts woll da smea mhj aquml mll cvar Ohjomorraspaktova cg tna plmka mhj emriat vmlua cg prcparty. Zna rafostrmtoch knmrfas wculj da chly Ts.


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa =:

=,000 par mkra, Ts. =,000 par ;00 squmra ymrjs cg plct cr Ts =,000 par =000 squmra gaat cg glmt mhjeultoplas tnaracg. Znasa rafostrmtochs cg lmhj trmhsgars kmh da emja oh mhy dmhi mhj mhywnara ohOhjom. Ot os haajlass tc smy tnmt tna lcss cg stmep jutoas wculj da kcepahsmtaj dy tna ZCP Zmxwnokn os kcepulscry ch mhy echay trmhsgars. Og m parsch duys m prcparty (lmhj, plct, glmt, ncusa,kceearkoml astmdlosneaht) gcr Ts. =0 lmins, m ZCP tmx cg Ts. :0,000 woll da jajuktaj grce nos E[M cr[[M wnola trmhsgarrohf tna kmsn tc tna sallars mkkcuht. Og na/sna duys tna smea prcparty gcr Ts. =krcra tna jajuktaj ZCP tmx woll da Ts. : lmins. Oh tna kmsa m parsch trmhsgars m prcparty ms m fogt tcnos/nar sch/jmufntar cr mhy ctnar parsch, trust cr crfmhosmtoch tna ZCP tmx jajuktaj woll da hol mstnara os hc kmsn trmhsgar emja. Znmt eamhs tnara woll da hc haaj gcr sapmrmta rafostrmtoch mhjravahua japmrteahts gcr rafostrmtochs mhj nmhjlohf cg mll oeecvmdla prcpartoas.

Zna tnorj sud mkkcuht cg E[M Wanoklas Mkkcuht) snmll da utolosaj gcr cwharsnop rofnts cg mllecvmdla prcpartoas loia vanoklas, fclj, bawallary, mhj atkatarm. Zna cwharsnop rofnts cg tnasaprcpartoas woll da trmhsgarraj grce cha parschs E[M (emhugmkturar, jamlar, mhj sallar) tc mhctnarparschs E[M wnola purknmsa/smla/jchmtoch cg tnasa ecvmdla prcpartoas. Zna cwharsnop rakcrjs wollkchtmoh tna vanoklas ecjal, emhugmkturohf jmta, ahfoha huedar, knmssos huedar, rafostrmtoch

huedar, gothass kartogokmta atk. Zna cwharsnop rofnts cg mll vanoklas woll da trmhsgarraj grce cha E[Mdalchfohf tc emhugmkturar/oepcrtar/jamlar/ratmolar, cr ctnar kotozah tc tna duyars mkkcuht tnrcufnchloha bust loia echay trmhsgars oh tna prasaht systae. Oh tna ZCP Zmx systae pacpla woll hct haaj tcnmva sapmrmta vanokla rafostrmtoch kartogokmtas, gothass kartogokmtas, mhj ohsurmhka kartogokmtas gcr amkvanokla na/sna cwhs. Zna dmhi stmtaeaht cg tna tnorj gcljar cg nos/nar E[M, wnokn kchtmohs tnacwhohf rakcrj cg mll nos/nar vanoklas, woll suggoka gcr mll nos/nar vanoklas. Znmt eamhs tna dmhistmtaeaht cg tna sud mkkcuht (EPM) cg mhy parschs Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht woll nclj tna ahtoracwharsnop rofnts cg tnmt parschs mll ecvmdla prcpartoas. Gurtnarecra tnara woll da hc haaj tc nmvasapmrmta TZC japmrteahts gcr rafostrmtoch mhj knakiohf cg vanoklas oh tna ZCP Zmx systae. Zna trmggokpcloka japmrteaht woll suggoka tc cvarsaa mll vanoklas oh prceptly pmyohf tna rcmj tmxas mhj ohsurmhkapraeoues rafulmrly. Zna jmtm ch pmyeaht cg rcmj tmxas kcllaktaj grce dmhis woll ahsura tnmt tna

knakiohf mutncrotoas kmh stcp chly tna hch tmxpmyohf vanoklas lamvohf tna tmx pmoj vanoklas uhstcppajch tna nofnwmys. [oeolmrly tna fclj oh tna ahtora kcuhtry, cwhaj dy pacpla, oepcrtars, jamlars, sallars, Fcvarheahts,taeplas, kcepmhoas, crfmhosmtochs, woll da rakcrjaj oh sud mkkcuht (ecvmdla prcparty gcljar/EPM) cg Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht. Qpch tna lmuhknohf cg ZCP Zmx systae pacpla snculj rafostar tna fclj tnay cwhoh tnaor tnorj gcljar cg tnaor Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht wotnoh tna stopulmtaj toea parocj cg cha echtn crecra cr ms jakojaj dy tna Fcvarheaht. Mgtar tnos stopulmtaj toea parocj hc ohjovojuml woll da mllcwajtc rafostar nos/nar fclj. Grce naramgtar wnah cha parsch duys fclj tna cwharsnop rofnts cg tna dcufntfclj oh sallar (oepcrtar/jamlar/ratmolar, cr ctnar kotozah) woll da trmhsgarraj grce nos/nar E[M tc tnaduyars mkkcuht tnrcufn chloha bust loia echay trmhsgars oh tna prasaht systae . [c tna cwharsnoprofnts cg fclj woll da trmhsgarraj grce cha Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht tc mhctnar mkkcuht (oepcrtar, jamlar,sallar cr datwaah pacpla) ch amkn purknmsa cr sallohf cg fclj. Fclj lcmhs woll da fovah ch tna rakcrjscg mh ohjovojumls fclj cwhohf oh nos/nar Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht (tnorj sud mkkcuht) mhj fcljs pnysokmlecrtfmfa. Ot woll hct da pcssodla aotnar tc ecrtfmfa cr sall fclj wotncut cwhohf rakcrj oh nos/ nar E[M.Znmt eamhs tnara woll da hc pcssodoloty cg stamlohf fclj dakmusa tna tnoag kmhhct sall tna stclah fcljwotncut tna cwhohf rakcrj oh nos/nar mkkcuht. M parsch kmhhct kceplmoh tna tnagt cg nos/nar fcljecra tnmh tna rakcrjaj fclj oh nos/nar mkkcuht. [oeolmrly wnah lmw ahgcrkaeaht mfahkoas rmoj mparschs ncusa mhj gohj fclj daychj tna rakcrjaj fclj oh nos/nar mkkcuht ot woll da jaaeaj ms aotnarstclah cr dcufnt grce ollafml eamhs. Pacpla, wnc drohf fclj grce mdrcmj ch raturh, snculj rakcrj ot ohtnaor Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht mt tna morpcrt otsalg. Zna axmkt fclj rasarva cwhaj aotnar dy pacpla cr


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Fcvarheahts woll da ihcwh mt mhy toea. Avary yamr tna oepcrtaj mhj lckmlly prcjukaj fclj woll damjjaj tc tnasa rasarvas.

Zna gcurtn sud mkkcuht [nmras Mkkcuht snmll da utolosaj gcr stcrmfa mhj usmfa cg cwharsnoprofnts cg snmras/stckis, dchjs, jarovmtovas atk. Zna cwharsnop rofnts cg tnasa sakurotoas woll da

trmhsgarraj grce cha parschs E[M tc mhctnar parschs E[M wnola duyohf/sallohf/jchmtoch. Znacwharsnop rofnts cg snmras kmh da trmhsgarraj grce cha mkkcuht tc mhctnar mkkcuht dy tna dmhi wnoknnmhjlas tna mkkcuht. Zna snmras mkkcuht os pcrtmdla mhj tna kustcear kmh trmhsgar nos mkkcuht grcecha dmhi tc mhctnar dmhi mt mhy toea gcr nmhjlohf tna snmras.Zna gogtn sud mkkcuht (parschml mkkcuht ) snmll da utolosaj gcr gmeoly jatmols mhj kmllaj ms parschmlmkkcuht. Emrromfa rafostrmtoch mhj knolj dortn rafostrmtochs woll da emja dctn oh nusdmhj mhj wogasgmeoly gcljars cg E[Ms. Dmsaj ch tna jatmols oh tna gmeoly gcljars, echtnly rmtochs woll da kceputajmhj trmhsgarraj avary echtn, oh tna gcre cg kmsn, joraktly ohtc tna wogas E[Ms. Avary knolj woll fatnos/nar cwh E[M mkkcuht mt tna mfa cg =1 yamrs. Zna dmhi stmtaeaht cg Zna gogtn mkkcuht (parschmlmkkcuht) cg E[M cg mhy ohjovojuml kmh da utolosaj ms ohkcea kartogokmta, vctar lost, rmtoch kmrj jrovohflokahsa mhj pmsspcrt. Ot kmh da cdtmohaj wotnoh eohutas grce mhy dmhi mhj grce mhywnara oh tna

kcuhtry. Pacpla haaj hct pmy drodas tc fat tnasa kartogokmtas cr jckueahts grce ravahuajapmrteaht mhj pmsspcrt cggokas. Mll guhjs mllckmtaj tcwmrjs walgmra cg [Ks, [Zs mhj DKs kmh datrmhsgarraj joraktly ohtc tna E[Ms cg tnasa saktochs lamvohf hc rcce gcr lamimfas, drodas mhjeosmpprcpromtoch cg tnasa guhjs.Wovoj axplmhmtoch2-Mll tna jatmols cg m parschs ckkupmtoch, ajukmtochml qumlogokmtochs, emrromfa,jrovohf lokahsa, pmsspcrt, nos/nar loga pmrthars hmea, knoljrah mhj tnaor mfa atk, woll da rakcrjaj oh gogtnsud mkkcuht (parschml mkkcuht ) cg nos/nar Emoh [mvohfs mkkcuht . Zna pmrahts snculj rafostar tnaorknoljs jatmols oh tna jmtm rakcrj cg tnaor Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht (E[M ) wotnoh tnraa echtns cg tnaorknoljs dortn. Chka tna knolj fats tna mfa cg =1 yamrs na/sna woll mutcemtokmlly fat E[M. Zna tctml kmramhj walgmra cg tna crpnmhs snculj da tmiah dy tna [tmta fcvarheahts toll tna knolj ramknas tna mfa cg40 yamrs. Zna pmtnatok plofnt cg straat knoljrah mhj crpnmhs woll kcea tc mh ahj chka tna ZCP Zmx

systae dakceas cparmtochml. Znos systae tctmlly mhj paremhahtly knakis tna avar ohkramsohf prcdlae cg ollafml eofrmtoch grcePmiostmh mhj Dmhflmjasn knmhfohf tna jaecfrmpnok prcpcrtoch cg Ohjom tc mh uhoemfohmdla laval. Chkamll tna kotozahs mdcva tna mfa cg =1 yamrs mra fovah tna emhjmtcry Emoh [mvohfs mkkcuht (E[M ) mhjtna ZCP Zmx systae dakceas gully cparmtochml, hc mjult woll da fovah Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht (E[M )tnaramgtar. Grce naramgtar avary mjjotochml Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht YE[MU woll da mh cggsncct cg mhaxostohf E[M dalchfohf tc pmrahts cr Fcvarheaht oh kmsa cg crpnmhs. Znara woll da hc quastoch cgmjjotochml grasn E[M wotncut pmrahts axostohf E[M. [oeolmrly axostohf E[Ms woll kcea tc kamsa upchtna jamtn cg ohjovojumls. Mll tna echay, snmras, ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas rakcrjaj oh tnagova gcljars cg E[M cg tna jakamsaj parsch woll da trmhsgarraj tc nos/nar lafml naors cr tc hceohaasrafostaraj oh nos/nar E[M mkkcuht. Zna tctml huedar cg E[Ms woll ohkramsa avary yamr japahjohf upchtna frcwtn rmta cg pcpulmtoch cg tnmt kcuhtry. ZCP Zmx systae woll rakcrj9 emohtmoh avary ohjovojumlsgmeoly rakcrj faharmtoch mgtar faharmtoch. Znaragcra ollafml eofrmhts grce ctnar kcuhtroas kmhhctahtar ollafmlly ohtc Ohjom, fat Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht cr [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts mhj mssoeolmta oh Ohjomhpcpulmtoch. Ot woll da m lct amsoar gcr tna fcvarheaht tc jatakt tarrcrosts mhj eolotmhts wnc krcss cvargrce mkrcss tna dcrjar tc ohjulfa oh uhlmwgul mktovotoas.Prapmrmtoch cg vctar losts - ZCP Zmx systae emias tna prapmrmtoch cg alaktcrml rclas tc da vary amsy mhjsoepla mhj ohstmht. Grasn vctar losts woll da prcvojaj dy dmhis mt mhy toea og msiaj dy alaktochkceeossoch. Mkkcrjohf tc tna mjjrassas rakcrjaj oh tna Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht tna mram wosa vctar lostskmh da supploaj dy dmhis tc kchjukt pclls tc pmhknmymts, kotoas, jostrokts, ELM, EP mhj mll ctnar pclls. Og


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dy pclls mra tc da nalj, tna lmst vctar losts snculj da usaj oh tnmt pmrtokulmr kchstotuahky oh crjar tcstcp pacpla grce ctnar mrams tc knmhfa tnaor mjjrassas tc tnmt dy pcll mrams.ZCP tmx systae woll da cparmtaj sclaly dy dmhis tc prcvoja joggaraht sarvokas gcr tna Fcvarheahtloia tmxmtoch, tmx kcllaktoch, tmx ahgcrkaeaht9 gcr ossuohf kmsta kartogokmtas, ohkcea kartogokmtas, vctarlosts, echtnly rmtochs, sudsojoas, pahsochs, kmlmeoty raloag guhjs, pmsspcrts, lokahkas, gaasraoedursaeahts, sknclmrsnops atk., mt mdsclutaly graa cg kcst. ZCP Zmx systae, cparmtaj dy dmhis,woll mlsc nalp pacpla oh fattohf mll tna mdcva eahtochaj sarvokas mt sohfla wohjcw tnrcufn tnaorE[Ms wotn gova joggaraht sud mkkcuhts. Znmt eamhs ZCP Zmx systae woll raplmka prasaht systaeseultopla japmrteahts loia Ohkcea tmx japmrteaht, Kahtrml Axkosa japmrteaht, KDJZ, KDAK, Zmxtroduhmls, pmsspcrt japmrteaht, kahsus japmrteaht, [tmtas kceearkoml tmx japmrteahts, kovolsupploas japmrteahts, rafostrmtoch japmrteahts, ravahua japmrteahts atk., smvohf tncusmhjs cgkrcras cg Fcvarheahts hch-plmh axpahjotura.

4. Qsmfa cg [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht ([[M) 2-Avary parsch kmh cpah mhj cparmtams eukn huedar cg [[Ms ms na/sna wosnas. Zna [[M os chly m echay mkkcuht ms oh tna prasaht systae.Znos [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht snmll da usaj gcr rakaovohf, stcrmfa mhj usmfa cg echay tc cparmta mhy

dusohass cr ohjustry wnclly cwhaj dy mh ohjovojuml.

;. Qsmfa cg Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar (KMH) 2 - Kcrpcrmta kcepmhoas, EHKs mhj Pudlok loeotaj kcepmhoas wnokn sclj/ossuaj snmras tc tna pudlok wollda fovah KMHs. Amkn Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar woll nmva savah sud mkkcuhts gcr amkn spakogokcparmtohf/ruhhohf purpcsa cg tna kcepmhy.Zna gorst sud mkkcuht snmll da utolosaj gcr rakaovohf, stcrmfa mhj usmfa cg echay gcr ruhhohf cg tnmtkcepmhy.Zna sakchj sud mkkcuht YL[M/lmhj smvohfs mkkcuhtU snmll da utolosaj gcr nmvohf mll rakcrjs cgoeecvmdla prcpartoas loia lmhj, duoljohfs, ohgrmstruktura mhj atkatarm cg tnmt prcbakt/plmht/dusohass.Zna tnorj sud mkkcuht YOeecvmdla Prcparty Mkkcuht/EPMU snmll da usaj gcr rafostrmtoch, stcrmfa mhj

usmfa cg cwharsnop rofnts gcr mll glaat cg vanoklas mhj ctnar ecvmdla prcpartoas loia emknohary atkatarmraquoraj gcr ruhhohf cg tnmt kcepmhy.Zna gcurtn [ud mkkcuht Y[nmras MkkcuhtU snmll da usaj gcr stcrmfa cg mll snmras cg tna prcectars mhjtna pudlok cg tnmt kcepmhy.Zna gogtn sud mkkcuht woll kchtmoh tna jatmols mhj mkkcuhts cg mll tna aeplcyaj emhpcwar cg tnmtkcepmhy.Zna soxtn sud mkkcuht Y Tmw emtaromls mkkcuht/TEMU woll kchtmoh tna jatmolaj mkkcuhts cg mll rmwemtaromls mhj ctnar raquoraj ohputs dcufnt mhj usaj gcr ruhhohf cg tnmt kcepmhy.Zna savahtn sud mkkcuht YPrcjukts Mkkcuht/PMU woll kchtmoh tna jatmols mhj mkkcuhts cg mll prcjuktsemhugmkturaj, smlas mhj ohvahtcry. ZCP Zmx systaes KMH wotn savah sud mkkcuhts os m haw prckajuratc saa tnmt kcepmhys gohmhkoml dccis wara klamh, mkkurmta, cpah mhj trmhspmraht tc mll snmra ncljars

sc tnmt tnara kmh da hc rcce gcr grmujulaht mhj jakaptova gohmhkoml stmtaeahts.Wovoj axplmhmtoch2- Zna ZCP Zmx systaes Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedars (KMHs), wnokn kchsosts cg 6 sudmkkcuhts, woll emia mll kcepmhoas mkkcuhts gully trmhspmraht mhj cpah tc mll snmra ncljars avary jmy(uhloia qumrtarly, nmlg-yamr mhj yamrly stmtaeahts ralamsaj dy tna kcepmhoas oh tna prasaht systae) gcrohspaktoch, stujy mhj mhmlysos dagcra ohvastohf tnaor nmrj amrhaj echay oh snmras cg tncsa kcepmhoaswotn scuhj gohmhkoml pcsotoch.Echay woll glcw ohtc tna gorst sud mkkcuht cg Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar (KMH) wnah prcjukts mrasclj mhj echay woll fc cut wnah pmyeahts mra emja tcwmrjs smlmroas, purknmsa cg rmw emtaromls,sarvokas, aquopeaht atk,. Zna savahtn sud mkkcuht, wnokn rakcrjs tna emhugmkturaj prcjukts, fats


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upjmtaj chloha mt avary stmfa cg prcjuktoch mhj emriatohf bust loia echay smvohfs mkkcuht. Znajaplatoch cg stcki oh tna savahtn mkkcuht (prcjukts mkkcuht) eamhs tna ohkramsa cg echay oh tnaechay mkkcuht (gorst sud mkkcuht) ch tna sallohf cg prcjukts. [oeolmrly tna jakramsa cg rmw emtaromlsoh tna soxtn sud mkkcuht eamhs mh ohkramsa cg gohosnaj prcjukts oh tna savahtn sud mkkcuht. Znaohkramsa cg rmw emtaromls oh tna soxtn sud mkkcuht pcohts tc japlatoch cg echay oh tna echaymkkcuht (gorst sud mkkcuht) ch purknmsa cg rmw emtaromls. Mll tnasa savah mkkcuhts fat upjmtajchloha mt avary stmfa cg kchstruktoch, prcjuktoch mhj emriatohf sncwohf tna axmkt jatmols cg jadotsmhj krajots ralmtohf tc echay, rmw emtaromls, gohosnaj prcjukts, dcrrcwohfs, snmras, atk., gcr tnadahagot cg mll ohvastcrs wnc put tnaor nmrj amrhaj echay ohtc tnasa kcepmhoas. Zna tctml echay, tnavmlua cg rmw emtaromls, gohosnaj prcjukts, emknohary, ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas rakcrjajoh tna savah sud mkkcuhts cg mhy Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar (KMH) eohus tna dcrrcwohfs os aquml tctna tctml strahftn cg tnmt kcepmhy.Zna ZCP Zmx systaes trmhspmraht mkkcuhtohf systae oh Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar (KMH) wotn savahsud mkkcuhts gcr echay, ecvmdla prcpartoas, oeecvmdla prcpartoas, emhpcwar, snmras, rmw emtaromlsmhj ctnar ohputs, mhj emhugmkturaj prcjukts mhj ohvahtcry woll raecva mll grmujs oh mkkcuhtohf,sakurotoas, stckis mhj ohvasteaht. Znasa KMHs wotn savah sud mkkcuhts ahsura tnmt tnara woll da hcknmhka cg grmujulaht dusohass prmktokas cg cvarstmtohf prcgots, kchkamlohf jadts, spramjohf tnaaxpahsas cut cvar savarml yamrs, uhjar vcokohf cr cvar vcokohf cg rmw emtaromls, ohputs, mhjemhugmkturaj prcjukts, uhjar cr cvar stmtohf cg stckis, pmjjohf up cg prcbakt kcst mhj jovartohf cgguhjs mt frcuhjohf, kchstruktoch, araktoch mhj mll stmfas cg prcbakt oeplaeahtmtoch mhj pudlokmtoch cggmlsogoaj gohmhkoml rapcrts. Zna KMHs cg ZCP Zmx systae kmh mlsc knaki tna jovarsoch cg guhjs grce chakcepmhy tc mhctnar kcepmhy wotnoh tna frcup kcepmhoas (smea prcectars ). Zna ZCP tmx systaefovas m dof dccst tc stcki emriats ms pacpla stmrt duyohf nufa lcts cg snmras tc emohtmoh eohoeuedmlmhka oh tnaor mkkcuhts oh crjar tc mvcoj Prcgot tmx. Znara woll da hc sofhogokmht aggakt cg ZCP tmxsystae ch ohtrmjmy trmjohf mhj Gutura cptochs trmjohf dakmusa tna lccsar lccsas axtrm :% cg tna lcssmecuht chly oh tna ohtrmjmy trmjohf. Pacpla woll pragar tc duy snmras ch tna lchf tare mhj mhhumlyoalj dmsos. Znay ohvast oh tna kcepmhoas wnokn fova nmhjscea jovojahjs yamr mgtar yamr.Znus m kcuhtrys axmkt wcrtn cg mll ots echay, ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas, snmras, fclj, crasmhj eoharmls woll da ihcwh axmktly mt mhy fovah pcoht cg toea.ZCP Zmx systae ohsosts tnmt tna ahtora hmturml rascurkas cg mhy kcuhtry snculj dalchf tc pacpla cg tnmtkcuhtry. Zna tctml ihcwh rasarvas cg mll hmturml rascurkas snculj da rakcrjaj jaemtaromlosa gcre ohFcvarheaht mkkcuhts. Zna Fcvarheaht snculj sall cras cr eoharmls tc eohohf kcepmhoas mtramschmdla proka oh tares cg qumhtoty cr tchhas ohstamj cg lamsohf cut eohas oh tares cg axtaht crmkras. Avary tchha cg cra cr eoharml eohaj snculj da pmoj dy eohohf kcepmhoas. Zna eohohf kcepmhywnokn cggars tna nofnast proka par tchha snculj da fovah tna lokahka tc eoha mgtar pmyohf mjvmhkapmyeaht gcr tna qumhtoty ot wmhts tc eoha. Mll tna eohohf kcepmhoas snculj duy cra cr eoharmls grceFcvarheahts dagcra stmrt cg eohohf. Zna dcufnt cra cr eoharml woll da oh jaemtaromlosaj gcre mhjtrmhsgarraj grce Fcvarheaht mkkcuht tc eohohf kcepmhoas KMH. Avary tchha cg eohaj cra creoharml woll da mkkcuhtaj mhj trmhsgarraj grce cha mkkcuht tc mhctnar mkkcuht o.a., grce eoharsmkkcuht tc usars cr axpcrtars mkkcuht. Zna qumhtoty cg cras cr eoharml rakcrjaj oh tna KcrpcrmtaMkkcuht Huedars (KMH) fats japlataj wnah usaj oh tna prcjuktoch prckass cr wnah axpcrtaj. Znastckis fat ohkramsaj wnah dcufnt grce eohohf kcepmhoas cr Fcvarheahts. Vnah m eohohf kcepmhysalls cr axpcrts tna eohaj cra cr eoharml tc mhy ctnar kcepmhy tna trmhsgar cg rofnts cg dcufnt cra creoharml woll da emja chloha grce tna eohohf kcepmhys KMH (soxtn sud mkkcuht) tc tna duyars KMH. Mttna smea toea echay woll da trmhsgarraj grce duyohf kcepmhys KMH tc eohohf kcepmhys KMH. Mgtartna japlatoch cg tna rakcrjaj dcufnt stckis oh tna KMH, tna eohohf kcepmhy woll nmva tc duy grasn


18/84



nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa =>

stckis grce tna Fcvarheahts mhj raplahosn ots soxtn gcljar. Znmt eamhs tna duyohf mhj sallohf cghmturml rascurkas woll da emja dctn oh pnysokml gcre mhj jaemtaromlosaj gcre. ZCP Zmx systae emiasot oepcssodla gcr mhy eohohf kcepmhy tc ollafmlly eoha nufa qumhtotoas cg cra cr eoharmls wotncutpmyohf kcrrakt proka. ZCP Zmx systae emias ot pcssodla tc ihcw tna axmkt qumhtoty cg cras cr eoharmlseohaj, axpcrtaj cr usaj dy jceastok kcepmhoas. ZCP Zmx systaes gova emoh cdbaktovas mra =)Zna tmx kcllaktochs grce pacpla, 4)tna jostrodutoch cg ravahuas grce fcvarheahts tc pacpla oh tna gcre cg sudsojoas, raloag guhjs oh tnaavaht cg hmturml kmlmeotoas loia amrtn qumias, glccjs, gmeohas, pahsochs, kmsn trmhsgars tcwmrjsechtnly rmtochs, ncspotml dolls, ajukmtoch dolls, at., ;) prcvojohf mll dmsok sarvokas ohklujohfrafostrmtochs cg ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas, jrovohf lokahkas, mor, dus, trmoh tokiats, pareots,lokahkas, pmyeaht cg alaktrokoty, talapncha dolls, wmtar kass, ncusa tmxas, ossua cg vctar losts mhjvctar slops, dortn mhj jamtn rafostrmtochs, kahsus gofuras mt avary jmy, avary ncur, avary eohuta(uhloia mt avary jakmja oh tna prasaht systae), :) lahjohf echay tc dcrrcwars mt tna lcwast PLT(mvarmfa ;%par mhhue). Mll tnasa cdbaktovas kmh da eat mhj kmrroaj tnrcufn dmhis/sarvoka kahtrastc mll pacpla mt sohfla wohjcw, sotumtaj hamrast tc tnaor nceas (1) oeplaeahtmtoch cg walgmrasknaeas tc DKs, [Ks, [Zs, tcwmrjs ajukmtoch, salg aeplcyeaht mhj ctnar mrams, mhj echtnlypahsochs tc sahocr kotozahs (wotn hc cr pmltry ohkceas) mhj pnysokmlly knmllahfaj. Mll tna amrhohfs/smvohfs cg mh ohjovojuml japcsotaj oh tnaor raspaktovamkkcuhts (E[M/[[M) oh tna gcre cg huearokml/jofotml vmlua kmh da utolosaj mt mhy toea gcr duyohf cgecvmdla cr oeecvmdla prcparty cr gcr mhy ctnar lafmlly mllcwaj purpcsa. Zna uhutolosaj japcsots wollda josdursaj ms lcmhs tc tna dcrrcwars dy tna dmhis mt tna lcwast lahjohf rmta (mvarmfa ;% par mhhuems cparmtohf kcst). Zna tctml prcgots (mh astoemtaj 7:,?6;krcras) fct dy mll tna dmhis/ sarvoka kahtraswoll da ecra tnmh ahcufn tc cparmta tnae mhj tnay kmh eaat mll tna cdbaktovas cg ZCP Zmx systae o.a.prcvojohf mll dmsok sarvokas tc pacpla mt mdsclutaly graa cg kcst mt sohfla wohjcw.

. nttp2//sohflatmx.crf/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=:/=4/Echay-supply-Ecjula-WMTEM.xlsx

;. Echay [upply (raml echay mhj lcmh echay).ZCP Zmx systae suffasts tnmt tctml echay supply (raml echay mhj jadt echay/lcmh echay) tc dahakassmry gcr korkulmtoch oh dmhis snculj da mt tna eohoeue laval cg =00% mhj mt emxoeue laval==0% cg tna vmlua cg FJP cg tna kcuhtry. Cut cg tnos tctml echay supply oh tna akchceok systae,??.:% cg tna echay woll da oh jaemtaromlosaj (hch pnysokml) gcre oh tna mkkcuhts cg kotozahs,Fcvarheahts mhj kcepmhoas. Chly semll pcrtoch cg echay, aqumllohf bust 0.7% cg tna tctml echay ohtna akchceok systae, woll da oh pnysokml gcre o.a. kurrahky hctas Ts ;0 Ts, 40, Ts. =0 mhj kcohs Ts 1,Ts 4 mhj Ts =. Mll nofn vmluaj pmpar kurrahky hctas Ts =000, Ts, 100 Ts. =00 mhj Ts. 10 woll dajaechatosaj.

M droag jaskroptoch cg Echay [upply oh prasaht akchceok systae mhj tna ZCP Zmx

systaeEchay [upply oh prasaht akchceok systae 2 - Echay os klmssogoaj ms joggaraht kmtafcroas loiaE, E=, mhj E4 mhj sc ch. Zna echay oh tna dmhiohf systae kmh da axpmhjaj cvar tna ohotomlrasarva jua tc echay eultoploar gmktcr. Zna valckoty cg kyklok rctmtoch cg echay oh tna akchceoksystae os arrmtok mhj hct stmdla dakmusa cg tna axtrm mjjaj waofnt tna lcmhaj echay kmrroas oh tnagcre cg ohtarast durjah. Nara echay os nmvohf dctn axknmhfa vmlua mhj stcrmfa vmlua. Zna echaysvcluea os ohkramsohf dy vortua cg ots stmtochmry pcsotoch oh tna gcre cg jaemhj japcsots, smvohfsjapcsots, dchjs atk. Zna kmrkohcfahok frcwtn cg lcmhaj echay kmusas ohglmtoch. Nara tna nofn


19/84



nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa =?

frcwtn rmta mhj ohglmtoch mra ohsapmrmdla [omeasa twohs. Znara os sozmdla pnysokml echay wnokn nalpstmx avmsoch oh faharmtohf dlmki echay. Gcr axmepla oh Ohjom, tnara os mh astoemtaj pnysokml kurrahkycg =0,64,040 krcras wotn tna pudlok cut cg tctml echay supply cg 66,41,170 axklujohf gmia kurrahky ohtna akchceok systae (Ms mt 40=4 - Buha 4? ). Znos pnysokml kurrahky os mdcut =;.>% cg tna tctmlechay supply oh tna akchceok systae. Zna uhmkkcuhtaj FJP, kmrroaj tnrcufnuhrapcrtaj/nojjah/snmjcw mkkcuhts wotn mktova suppcrt grce pnysokml kurrahky, os mssueaj tc damlecst aquml tc tna cggokomlly rakcrjaj FJP. Zna uhmkkcuhtaj kyklas cg =0 % pnysokml kurrahky mramlecst aquml tc tna kyklas cg tna raemohohf ?0 % cg tna tctml echay supply oh tna akchceok systae.Zna hch pnysokml echay, wnokn nms tc nchcur tna tmxas, tmx lmws, mkkcuhtohf, mujotohf mhj tmxraturhs, os nmvohf lass valckoty. Zna pnysokml echay, wotn ots hmturml graa glcwohf tahjahky, osknccsohf tna secctn jcemoh wnara ot kmh askmpa grce tmxas, tmx lmws, mkkcuhtohf, mujotohf mhj tmxraturhs tc fat framtar valckoty oh ots kyklas. Znmt eamhs tna tctml echay oh tna akchceok systae nmstwc axtraealy joggaraht valckotoas - cha gcr tna pnysokml echay mhj tna ctnar gcr tna hch pnysokmlechay. Zna axmkt vcluea cg raml echay mhj lcmhaj echay kmhhct da ihcwh mt mhy spakogok toeaohstmhtly. Zna raml echay mhj lcmhaj echay mra eohflaj tcfatnar daychj rakcfhotoch. [c tna axmktvmluas cg tna tctml echay supply, tna valckoty mhj kyklas cg tna echay mhj FJP emy hct damvmolmdla. Zna echay supply mhj FJP vmluas, tnmt mra daohf gurhosnaj, mra daloavaj tc da cgg tnaemri. Zna axmkt rasults cg eamsuras, tmiah dy tna Fcvarheahts mhj Kahtrml dmhis grce toea tctoea tc knaki ohglmtoch cr tc ohgusa goskml stoeulus pmkimfas tc kchtrcl rakassoch, kmh da cdsarvajchly mgtar lchf toea. Zna eajokohas mhj tnarmpy, tnmt mra usaj tc hursa tna namltn cg mh akchcey,mra dmsokmlly troml mhj arrcr eatncjs. Znara mra sc emhy rafulmtcrs loia, KTT, PLT, [LT, rapc, ravarsarapc tnmt wcri ch echay supply oh tna akchceok systae tc knaki ohglmtoch, akchceok rakassoch mhjjaglmtoch. Zna mktochs cg tnasa rafulmtcrs ch echay supply usumlly fova rasults tnmt mra quotacppcsota tc amkn ctnar. Znay mlwmys ahjcrsa cha prcvard Zcc emhy kccis spcol tna drctn.

Echay [upply oh ZCP Zmx systaeZCP Zmx systaes Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht E[M woll nmva gova sud mkkcuhts gcr echay, snmras/stckis,

dchjs, jarovmtovas, ecvmdla prcparty, oeecvmdla prcparty mhj gmeoly. Zna [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht os chlyechay mkkcuht ms oh tna prasaht dmhiohf systae. Zna Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar woll nmva savah sudmkkcuhts gcr echay, ecvmdla prcparty, oeecvmdla prcparty, sakurotoas, rmw emtaromls mhj ctnarohputs, emh pcwar, emhugmkturaj prcjukts. Zna echay mkkcuht cg mll tnasa tnraa mkkcuhts woll dausaj gcr stcrmfa mhj usmfa cg echay gcr parschml cr dusohass cr ohjustroml purpcsa.Oh ZCP Zmx systae tnara woll da zarc ohtarast rmtas ch toea japcsots, jaemhj japcsots, Fcvarheahtdchjs atk. Zna proea lahjohf rmtas woll da bust ;% par mhhue ch lcmhs up tc =0 lmins mhj :% parmhhue ch lcmhs mdcva =0 lmins.Zcp Zmx systae suffasts tna Kmsn rasarva Tmtoc KTT paremhahtly mt =0%.Mh ohjovojumls echay mkkcuht cg Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht kchtmohs nos/nar ahtora echay fct grceamrhohfs, smvohfs, jchmtochs, ohnarotmhka mhj lcmhs tmiah og mhy. Lcmhs kmh da tmiah dy mh ohjovojuml

grce dmhis upch ecrtfmfa cg nos/nar ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla mssats wnokn mra rakcrjaj oh tna sudmkkcuhts YLKM, OPM, [MUcg nos/nar Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht . Lcmhs kmh da tmiah dy ohjovojumls tnrcufnEmohs [mvohfs Mkkcuht chly dakmusa mll nos/nar mssats wotn cwharsnop rofnts mra emohtmohaj oh Emoh[mvohfs Mkkcuht.Mh ohjovojuml kmh cpah [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts tc ruh, cparmta cha cr eultoplaohjustry/dusohass/ohstotutoch. Znara os hc loeot tc cpah [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuhts. Echay kmh da stcraj,usaj cr cparmtaj grce tnos mkkcuht tc ruh mhy ohjustry/dusohass/ohstotutoch. Lcmhs kmhhct da tmiahgrce tnos mkkcuht. Lcmhs kmh da tmiah dy ohjovojumls chly tnrcufn Emohs [mvohfs Mkkcuht dakmusa mllnos/nar mssats wotn cwharsnop rofnts mra emohtmohaj oh Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht.


20/84




Mh ohjovojuml kmh ruh mhy ohjustry/dusohass/ohstotutoch dy usohf nos/nar Emoh [mvohfs Mkkcuht wotncutcpahohf [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht. Znmt eamhs [ud [mvohfs Mkkcuht os hct kcepulscry gcr mh ohjovojuml tcruh nos dusohass cr ohjustry.[oeolmrly tna dcrrcwohfs cg echay (lcmhs) gcr ohjustroas ruh dy kcrpcrmta kcepmhoas cr pudlokkcepmhoas woll da rakcrjaj mhj emohtmohaj oh Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedars (KMHs) cg tncsakcepmhoas. Lcmhs kmh da tmiah dy kcepmhy cr ohjustry grce dmhis upch ecrtfmfa cg tnos kcepmhysecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla mssats wnokn mra rakcrjaj oh tna sud mkkcuhts YLKM, OPM, [MUcg tnoskcepmhys Kcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar YKMHU . Lcmhs kmh da tmiah dy kcepmhy tnrcufn chlyKcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar YKMHU dakmusa mll tna kcepmhys mssats wotn cwharsnop rofnts mraemohtmohaj ohKcrpcrmta Mkkcuht Huedar YKMHU .Zna guhktochohf cg dmhiohf systae oh ZCP Zmx systae os tctmlly joggaraht grce prasaht dmhi systae.Echay woll da oh twc gcres =U pnysokml echay o.a., dmhi hctas mhj kcohs 4U jofotml echay.Pnysokml echay mhj jofotml echay os aquml tc tctml echay supply oh tna dmhiohf systae. Zctml echaysupply eohus tctml lcmhs os aquml tc raml echay. Zna vmlua cg tna raml echay woll da aquml tc 14.7;%(eohoeue laval) cg tctml echay supply oh tna akchceok systae og Kmsn Tasarva Tmtoc os =0%. Znaraemohohf :6.;6% cg tna echay supply kmh da faharmtaj tnrcufn lcmhs. Zna raml echay wculj da mteohoeue laval cg 14.7;% mhj kmh ohkramsa daychj tnmt. Zna tctml lcmhaj echay fovah dy dmhiswculj da mt tna emxoeue laval cg :6.;6% cg tctml echay supply (cr ?0% cg tctml raml echay) mhjkmh jakramsa dalcw tnmt. Mh ohkramsa oh tna raml echay daychj 14.7;% eamhs m jakramsa oh tnalcmhaj echay grce :6.;6%. Zna pnysokml kurrahky kchstotutas bust 0.7% cg tna tctml echay oh tnaakchceok systae. Zna raemohohf ??.: % cg tctml echay supply woll da oh hch-pnysokml gcre o.a.,jofotml gcre oh tna E[Ms, [[Ms, KMH mhj fcvarheaht mkkcuht nmhjlaj dy dmhis. Znara woll da hcohtarast rmtas ch jaemhj japcsots, toea japcsots, dchjs atk. Zna proea lahjohf rmtas ch lcmhs fovahdy dmhis woll da bust ; tc : % chly. Zna lcmhs woll da fovah upch ecrtfmfa cg ecvmdla mhjoeecvmdla prcpartoas mhj snmras cr ch parschml ohkceas. Znara woll da hc lcmhs ch japcsotajknakis mhj jaemhj jrmgts cr ctnar ohstrueahts cg echay. Nara tna echay woll nmva chly axknmhfavmlua mhj ot woll hct nmva stcrmfa vmlua. Echay woll da puraly utolosaj ms eajoue oh axknmhfa cgfccjs, kceecjotoas, snmras, pnysokml mhj ohtallaktuml wcris. Znara woll da mdsclutaly hc ohkceas chstckis cg echay. Mh ohjovojuml woll nmva tc spahj axmktly wnmt na amrhaj, smvaj, ohnarotaj, jchmtajcr fogtaj. Zna kyklas mhj valckoty cg tna tctml echay oh tna systae woll da avah mhj kchstmht.

Zctml Echy [upply oh tna akchceok systaeFuojalohas tc fova dmhiohf lokahsa gcr dmhiohf dusohass=. Dmhiohf lokahsa snculj da lodarmlosaj4. Zna eohoeue sakuroty japcsot snculj da =000 krcra Tupaas tc fat lokahsa tc ahtar dmhiohf dusohass.;. Fcvarheaht snculj fova lokahkas tc mhy ohjovojuml cr gohmhkoml ohstotutoch cr pudlok loeotajkcepmhoas wnokn nmva kmpotml ohvasteaht cg eohoeue Ts. =000 krcras.:. Znos os sakuroty japcsot tc ruh dmhiohf dusohass.

1. Znos japcsot oh Dmhis Mkkcuht os dmhis kmpotml echay. Ot os kmllajms goxaj echay cr stmtok echaydakmusa tna dmhi snculj hct usa ots kmpotml echay ms lchf ms tna dmhi ruhs dmhiohf dusohass. Ot snculjraemoh uhtcuknaj dy tna dmhis. Zna dmhis prcgot loia ohtarast pmyeahts ch ots mjvmhka , sarvokasknmrfas, usar knmrfas woll da mjjaj ot ots kmpotml echay. Znos prcgot echay fct grce ohtarast ch lcmhs,sarvoka knmrfas mhj usar knmrfas kmh da usaj tc pmy smlmroas mhj tcwmrjs ctnar cparmtohf kcsts cg tnmtdmhi. Dmhis prcgots mra grce ohtarast pmyeahts, sarvoka knmrfas, cwharsnop trmhsgar knmrfasZnara emy da nuhjrajs cg dmhis oh tna kcuhtry. Amkn dmhi emy nmva tncusmhjs cg drmhknas. Amkndmhi emy nmhjla tncusmhjs cg mkkcuhts. Znara snculj da m dmhi gcr tna pcpulmtoch cg avary 4100


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa 4=

pacpla. Gcr axmepla oh Ohjom ot raquoras 1, 00,000 dmhi drmhknas. [c ch mh mvarmfa m dmhi woll nmhjlarcufnly 4000 mkkcuhts. YAvary kotozah mdcva tna mfa cg =1 yamrs snculj nmva Emoh [mvohfs MkkcuhtUMll tnasa dmhis mra uhjar tna tctml kchtrcl cg Kahtrml Dmhi.

nttp2//vobmymvmrem.kce/wp-kchtaht/uplcmjs/40=:/=4/Dmhi-mkkcuht-ecjula-

WMTEM.xlsx=. Zctml echay supply nmhjlaj dy m dmhi drmhkn

Zna echay rakcrjaj oh mhy mkkcuht os kmllaj jofotml echay. Zna jofotml echay cg mll mkkcuhts nmhjlajdy m dmhi drmhkn os tctml jofotml echay ot nmhjlas mt m pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea.Zna tctml jofotml echay nmhjlaj dy m dmhi drmhkn + tna tctml pnysokml echay mt tna drmhkn mhj oh otsMZE os tna tctml echay supply nmhjlaj dy tna dmhi drmhkn mt m pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toeaZna tctml lcmh echay/mjvmhka fovah tc mll ots kustcears os aquml tc tctml lcmh echay/mjvmhkas fovahdy tnmt drmhkn mt m fovah pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea. Hcta- Mll tnasa gofura woll kchtohucusly knmhfa mtavary trmhsmktochs emja mt tna drmhkn

4. Zctml echay supply nmhjlaj dy m dmhi

Zna jofotml echay nmhjlaj dy mll ots drmhknas mhj tna dmhis kmpotml echay os tna tctml jofotml echayoh tnmt dmhi mt m fovah pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea.Zna tctml jofotml echay nmhjlaj dy mll drmhknas cg m dmhi + tna tctml pnysokml echay mt mll tna drmhknasmhj oh mll MZEs + tna pnysokml echay mt ot cwh knast + dmhis kmpotml echay os aquml tc tna tctmlechay supply nmhjlaj dy tnmt dmhi mt m pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea.Zna lcmhs/mjvmhkas fovah dy mll tna drmhknas cg m dmhi os tna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhkas fovah dy tnmt dmhimt m pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea.Zna tctml echay supply nmhjlaj dy m dmhi eohus tna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhkas fovah 5 tna tctml raml echaynmhjlaj dy tnmt dmhi.Hcta- Mll tnasa gofura woll kchtohucusly knmhfa mt avary trmhsmktoch.Zna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhkas fovah dy m Dmhi tnrcufn mll ots drmhknas snculj hct da ecra tnmh :6.;6% (og

KTT 5 =0%) cg tna tctml echay supply tna dmhi nmhjlas. Znmt eamhs tna tctml lcmhs/lcmhs fovah dy mdmhi tnrcufn mll ots drmhknas snculj hct da ecra tnmh ?0% cg tna tctml raml echay tna dmhinmhjlas. Oh ctnar wcrjs tna raml echay nmhjlaj dy mhy dmhi snculj da mt tna eohoeue laval cg14.7;% tctml echay supply tna dmhi nmhjlas. Hcta Znasa rastroktochs jc hct mpply mt tna drmhknlaval.Zna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhka cg mhy dmhi snculj hct axkaaj tna ? toeas tna vmlua cg ots kmpotmlechay/sakuroty japcsot echay.Zna tctml echay supply tnmt kmh m dmhi kmh nmhjla tnrcufn mll ots drmhknas snculj hct da ecra tnmh=> toeas tna vmluas cg ots kmpotml echay.

;. Zctml Echay supply nmhjlaj dy tna Kahtrml Dmhi*Zna jofotml echay nmhjlaj dy mll dmhis oh m kcuhtry + tna jofotml echay oh fcvarheaht mkkcuht mhjtna Kahtrml dmhis jofotml echay 5 tna tctml jofotml echay oh tnmt kcuhtry mt m pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea.

*Zna tctml jofotml echay YJU nmhjlaj dy mll dmhis oh m kcuhtry + tna tctml pnysokml echay nmhjlaj YKUdy mll dmhis mhj oh mll MZEs + tna pnysokml echay mt Kahtrml dmhi YK=U + jofotml echay YJ=U mt Kahtrmldmhi + jofotml echay oh fcvarheaht mkkcuht os aquml tc tna tctml echay supply oh tna ahtora kcuhtry mtm pmrtokulmr pcoht cg toea. Mll tnos echay supply woll da kchtrcllaj mhj nmhjlaj dy Kahtrml dmhi.

*Lcmhs/mjvmhkas fovah dy mll dmhis oh m kcuhtry mra tna tctml lcmh echay oh tna kcuhtry.*Zctml echay supply YIU eohus tctml Lcmh echay 5 tctml raml echay oh tna kcuhtry


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*Zna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhkas fovah dy mll dmhis tnrcufn mll tnaor drmhknas snculj hct da ecra tnmh:6.;6% (og KTT 5 =0%) cg tnatctml echay supply oh tna kcuhtry. Znmt eamhs tna tctml lcmhs/lcmhsfovah dy mll dmhis tnrcufn mll ots drmhknas snculj hct da ecra tnmh ?0% cg tna tctml raml echay ohtna kcuhtry. Oh ctnar wcrjs tna raml echay oh tna kcuhtry snculj da mt tna eohoeue laval cg 14.7;%

cg tctml echay supply oh tna kcuhtry.Echay supply nmhjlaj dy m dmhi

*Zna tctml echay supply nmhjlaj dy m dmhi snculj hct da ecra tnmh => toeas tna vmlua cg otskmpotml echay. Zctml echay supply nmhjlaj dy m dmhi os aquml tc tctml jofotml echay cg mll otsmkkcuhts cparmtaj dy ots drmhknas + Dmhis kmpotml echay+ tctml pnysokml echay mvmolmdla oh mll otsdrmhknas mhj MZEs - Znmt eamhs m dmhi woll da mllcwaj tc nmhjla mkk cuhts wncsa kueulmtova tctmlechay snculj hct axkaaj => toeas tna vmluas cg tnmt dmhis kmpotml echay. Kmpotml echay os aqumltc ots cwh jofotml echay, pnysokml echay mt ots knast, mt mll ots drmhknas mhj oh mll ots MZEs.

*Zna lcmh echay/mjvmhkas dy mhy dmhi snculj hct axkaaj tna :6.;6% cg tctml echay supply otnmhjlas mhj mt tna smea toea tna tctml lcmh echay/mjvmhkas fova dy tna dmhi snculj hct da ecratnmh ? toeas cg ots kmpotml echay. Zna raml echay snculj hct gmll dalcw 14.7;% cg tctml echaysupply m dmhi nmhjlas.

*Zctml echay supply5 14.7;% Yeohoeue lavalU raml echay + :6.;6% Yemxoeue lavalU lcmh echay.Og tna % cg raml echay ohkramsas tna % cg lcmh echay jakramsas.Znos tmdla sncws tna emxoeue parkahtmfas cg lcmh echay/mjvmhkas tnmt kmh da ramknaj dy mhydmhi kcrraspchjohf tc tna tctml echay supply ot nmhjlas

Kmsn rasarvarmtoc

Lcmh echay Parkahtmfa cg echay[upply Emxoeue laval

Taml echay Parkahtmfacg echay supplyeohoeue laval

1 :>.6=% 1=.4?%

7 :>.:1% 1=.11%6 :>.=?% 1=.>=%> :6.?4% 14.0>%? :6.;6% 14.7;%

*Gcr axmepla, tna KTT os =0%. M dmhi stmrtaj dusohass wotn ohotoml kmpotml cg =00 mhj og ot nmhjlasmkkcuhts wncsa tctml jofotml echay os ?00. Znah tna dmhis tctml echay supply 5 =00+?005=000. Ot kmhfaharmta echay mhj fova lcmhs/mjvmhkas uhtol ot ramknas ?00. Dy tnmt toea tna tctml echay supply wollramkn =000 + ?00 5=?00. Znara mgtar ot kmhhct faharmta mjjotochml lcmhs dakmusa ots emxoeue loeot cglcmh echay % kcrraspchjohf tc tctml echays supply ramknaj :6.;6% Y=?00x:6.;6%/=005?00U*M dmhis echay supply nmhjlohf kmpmkoty wotn =00 ms ots kmpotml woll da mt tna laval cg =00 ch tnaohotoml lmuhknohf cg ots dmhiohf cparmtoch wnah tna dmhi nms zarc mkkcuhts mhj ot kmh ramkn up tc mt tnaemxoeue laval cg =?00.

*M dmhis lcmh smhktoch kmpmkoty wotn =00 ms ots kmpotml woll da mt tna eohoeue laval cg :6 mhj mt tnaemxoeue laval cg ?00 wnah tna dmhi ramknas tna emxoeue laval cg tctml echay ot nmhjlas ramknas=?00. Ch tna gorst jmy wotn =00 ms ots kmpotml tna dmhi wotncut mhy mkkcuhts kmh faharmta mhj smhktochlcmhs up tc :6 chly. Og tnaor mkkcuhts ohkramsa, tna echay ot nmhjlas mlsc ohkramsas mhj kcrraspchjohflytna echay faharmtoch kmpmkoty mlsc ohkramsas up tc tna emxoeue laval cg ?00 wnah tctml echay otnmhjlas ramknaj tna emxoeue laval cg =?00.


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa 4;

*Zna tctml jofotml echay rakcrjaj oh E[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHsdalchfohf tc pacpla, dmhis, kcepmhoas,ohstotutochs, crfmhosmtochs mhj Fcvarheaht + tna tctml pnysokml kurrahky + dmhis kmpotml echay +fcvarheahts jofotml echay + kahtrml dmhis jofotml echay os tna tctml echay supply oh tna akchceok[ystae. Zna kueulmtova lcmh echay rakcrjaj oh mll tna mkkcuhts cg E[Ms , [[Ms mhj KMHsos tctml lcmh

echay/mjvmhka fovah dy dmhis oh tna dmhiohf systae. Zna tctml echay supply eohus tna tctml lcmhechay Ymjvmhka fovah dy mll dmhisU os aquml tc tctml raml echay. Zna axmkt gofuras cg tctml echaysupply , raml echay, lcmh echay mhj vmromtochs oh jaemhj gcr lcmh echay oh tna akchceok systae kmhda cdtmohaj mt mhy spakogok toea.

* Avary toea tna dmhi fovas lcmhs, tna Dmhis kmpotml echay/goxaj echay snculj hct da knmhfaj. Duttna fovah lcmh echay woll da mjjaj tc tna Dmhis lcmh echay/mjvmhkas . Kcrraspchjohfly tna lcmhmecuht woll da mjjaj tc tna echay mkkcuht cg E[M cr KMH, wnc nms tmiah tnmt lcmh, mhj mt tnasmea toea tna lcmh mecuht woll da rakcrjaj oh nos/nar E[M cr KMH. Vnah m lcmh os rapmoj, tnaprohkopla mecuht os jajuktaj grce tna lcmh echay/mjvmhkas cg tna dmhi drmhkn. [c tna tctml mjvmhkaechay dy tna dmhi drmhkn jakramsas dy tna rapmoj lcmh mecuht. Dut tna ohtarast mecuht cg tnmt lcmhsnculj da krajotaj tc tna Dmhis kmpotml echay/goxaj echay . [c tna kmpotml echay cg tna dmhi

ohkramsas. [oeolmrly wnahavar m lcmh os rapmoj tnrcufn mhy E[M cr KMH tna pmoj mecuht woll dajakramsaj grce dctn tna echay mecuht mhj lcmh mecuht cg tna smea E[M cr KMH. Plamsa hcta tnmtwnah Dmhi(^ ) fovas lcmhs, ots kmpotml echay/goxaj echay wculj hct knmhfa dut ohkramsas wnahohtarast ch lcmhs pmoj tc ot, mhj jakramsas wnah Dmhi(^)s smlmroas mhj ctnar cparmtohf kcsts mra pmoj.Dmhis smlmroas mhj ctnar ruhhohf/cparmtohf kcsts snculj da pmoj grce tna kmpotml echay/goxaj echaycg tna Dmhis Mkkcuht. [c tna kmpotml echay/goxaj echay eohus tna ohotoml kmpotml mra Dmhis prcgots. Otna kmpotml echay/goxaj echay oh tna dmhis mkkcuht os lass tnmh tna Dmhis ohotoml kmpotml ohvasteahttnmt eamhs tna dmhi ohkurraj lcssas. Oh tnmt kmsa tna dmhi snculj dcrrcw echay grce ctnar dmhi crgrce Kahtrml dmhi tc emohtmoh tna raquoraj eohoeue sakuroty japcsot tc ruh dmhiohf dusohass

*Zna ZCP Zmx systae suffasts KTT (Kmsn Tasarva Tmtoc) tc da goxaj mt =0%. Zna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhkasfovah dy m Dmhi, tnrcufn mll ots drmhknas snculj hct da ecra tnmh :6.;6% (og KTT 5 =0%) cg tna tctmlechay stcraj oh mll E[Ms, [[Ms, KMHs cparmtaj dy mll ots drmhknas, mhj Dmhi(^)s cwh kmpotmlechay/japcsot mhj prcgots (og mhy). Znatctml jofotml echay oh mllE[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHs ohvmromdlyohklujas tna raml echay mhj lcmhaj echay faharmtaj dy tna Dmhis. Dut tna Dmhis kmpotmlechay/goxaj echay os puraly raml echay . Znos tctml echay woll iaap knmhfohf kchtohucusly. Znos avarknmhfohf mvarmfa tctml woll da mutcemtokmlly mvmolmdla avary jmy dy kceputar scgtwmra systae otsalg.Mt tna smea toea tna tctml lcmh echay/mjvmhkas cg mll tna drmhknas cg tna Dmhi snculj hct axkaajhoha toeas tna vmlua cg tnmt pmrtokulmrDmhi(^ )s Kmpotml echay/goxaj echay . Mt hc toea tna Dmhislcmh echay/mjvmhkas snculj axkaaj hoha toeas tna dmhi(^)s kmpotml echay/goxaj echay , mhj ecratnmh :6.;6 % cg tna tctml echay supply oh tnmt dmhis mkkcuht cr ?0% cg tna tctml raml echay tna dmhinmhjlas. Zna tctml echay supply cg tna dmhi os aquml tc tctml jofotml echay oh mll E[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHs(nmhjlaj dy mll ots drmhknas) + ots cwh kmpotml echay/goxaj echay mhj tctml pnysokml echay cg tnmtdmhi. Zna raml echay cg tna dmhi 5 tna tctml echay supply oh tnmt dmhi tna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhkafovah dy tnmt dmhi tnrcufn mll ots drmhknas.

*Zna tctml jofotml echay rakcrjaj oh mll E[Ms, [[Ms, KMHs, fcvarheaht mkkcuht mhj Kahtrml dmhi +dmhis kmpotml echay + tna tctml pnysokml echay oh mll dmhis, MZEs mhj Kahtrml dmhi 5 tctml echaysupply oh tna akchceok systae.Zna tctml echay oh mll E[Ms, KMHs mhj [[Ms tnmt mra nmhjlaj dy mll drmhknas cg m dmhi + tna Dmhiskmpotml echay + tctml pnysokml echay cg tna dmhi nalj dy ots drmhknas mhj oh MZEs 5 tna tctmlechay supply nmhjlaj dy tnmt dmhi.


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nttp2//www.cptoemltmxmtoch.hat www.sohflatmx.crf vobmym irusnhm vmrem Pmfa 4:

* Zna tctml kmpotml echay/goxaj echay cg mll dmhis oh tna kcuhtry snculj da mt lamst cha hohtn cg tnatctml lcmh echay tmiah dy kustcears cg mll E[Ms, [[Ms, mhj KMHs . [c tna tctml lcmhs/mjvmhka fovah dymll dmhis snculj hct axkaaj hoha toeas tna vmlua cg tctml kmpotml echay cg mll dmhis. Znmt eamhs hcdmhi snculj da mllcwaj tc fova lcmhs ecra tnmh ? toeas tna vmlua cg ots kmpotml echay mhj mt tna smea

toea tna lcmhs snculj hct axkaaj tna :6.;6% cg tctml echay supply ot nmhjlas.*Ms tna dmhis prcgots ohkramsas, tna kmpotml ohkramsas. Zna dmhis prcgots woll da ihcwh avary jmy,avary ncur mhj avary eohuta avah tc m lmyemh. Zna emxoeue prcgot mDmhi(^ ) wotn mll ots drmhknaskmh mknoava oh m gohmhkoml yamr 5 (tna mvarmfa mhhuml soepla ohtarast ; % x ? toeas cg ots kmpotml echay)+ rafostrmtoch knmrfas + sarvoka knmrfas Cparmtohf kcst. Znmt eamhs, prcgot 5 (46% cg ots kmpotmlechay ) + rafostrmtoch knmrfas +sarvoka knmrfas cparmtohf kcst. Zna eohoeue prcgot m Dmhi(^ ) wotn mllots drmhknas kmh mknoava oh m gohmhkoml yamr 5 (soepla ohtarast ; % ^ 0 .? toeas cg ots cwhkmpotml echaywnah hc raml echay os mvmolmdla oh mllE[M s, [[M s mhj KMHs cparmtaj dy ot) + rafostrmtoch knmrfas cgecvmdla mhj prcpartoas loia lmhj, plcts, glmts, vanoklas atk, + sarvoka knmrfas +usar knmrfas Dmhiscparmtohf kcst. [c tna prcgots japahj upch tna tctml echay mvmolmdla oh mll E[Ms, [[Ms, KMHs, tna dmhicparmtas, mhj Dmhis cwh kmpotml echay. Znos os tna salg rafulmtohf systae cg echay supply oh tna

akchcey. Zna Dmhiskmsn rasarvas, tc da laht ms lcmhs, jakramsas og raml echay oh mllE[Ms, [[Ms mhjKMHscparmtaj dy ot jakramsas. Znara woll da slofnt vmromtoch oh tctml echay supply oh tna dmhiohfsystae mt tna ahj cg avary jmy . Vnah lcmhs mra rapmoj tc tna dmhis tna tctml echay supplyjakramsas YkchtrmktsU mhj echay supply ohkramsas YaxpmhjsU wnah lcmhs mra fovah dy dmhis. Znmteamhs wnah lcmhs mra rapmoj tna echay woll fat cut cg tna echay supply mhj wnah lcmhs mra fovahtna echay rabcohs tna echay supply .

*Zctml Echay supply woll fat mjbustaj otsalg oh tna dmhiohf systae tc tna haajs cg knmhfohf jaemhjgcr lcmhs wotncut japahjohf ch tna axtarhml rafulmtcrs. Znara woll da hc haaj gcr Kahtrml Dmhi tcdcrrcw echay grce kceearkoml dmhis tc jrmoh cut axkassova echay oh tna dmhiohf systae. Dmhis wollhct dcrrcw grce Kahtrml Dmhi mhj voka varsm. Znara woll da hc rapc mhj ravarsa rapc rmtas oh ZCP Zmxsystae. Oh ZCP Zmx systae lcmh echay woll havar da eatmecrpncsaj ohtc raml echay, uhloia prasahtsystaes echay wnokn os trmhseutohf ohtc raml echay cvar parocj cg toea. Nara lcmh echay os mlwmyslcmh echay mhj raml echay os mlwmys raml echay.

*Og tctmlraml echay oh mllE[Ms, [[Ms mhj KMHs 5 P, KTT 5 =0%, mhhuml mvarmfa soepla ohtarast 5 ;%,cparmtohf kcst cg dmhis 5 _ mhj tctml rafostrmtoch knmrfas cg mll oeecvmdla mhj ecvmdla prcpartoas 5 ^ ,tnah tna tctml prcgots par mhhue fct dy mll Dmhis oh tna kcuhtry 5 Y(P-P/=0) ^ ;/=00U + ^ _ . Znmteamhs tctml prcgots 5 46P/=000 + ^ _ . Znmt oeploas prcgots 5 (0.046% cg P) + ^ - _. Oh soeplar tares tnaprcgots gcr mll kceearkoml dmhis oh m kcuhtry os aquml tc tctml lcmh echay x ;/=00 + rafostrmtochknmrfas + sarvoka knmrfas Znasa emxoeue prcgots woll nmva tc da snmraj dy mll Dmhi cparmtcrs oh tnakcuhtry. Amkn Dmhi cparmtcrs prcgot woll japahj up ch tna raml echay mvmolmdla oh mll E[Ms, [[Ms mhjKMHsot cparmtas. [c, tna Dmhi cparmtcrs woll voa wotn cha mhctnar gcr ecra mkkcuhts dy prcvojohfprcept mhj qumloty sarvokas tc ots kustcears. Taml echay eamhs tctml echay supply eohus tctml lcmhechay/mjvmhka fovah dy dmhis. Gcr axmepla mt rasarva rmtoc cg =0%, gcr amkn =00 cg raml echaycwhaj dy pacpla, Fcvarheaht, dmhis mhj kcepmhoas, tnara woll da lcmh echay cg ?0 mt tna emxoeue.Znmt tctml echay supply kmh ramkn tna emxoeue cg =?0 japahjohf upch tna jaemhj gcr lcmh echay.Zna raml echay parkahtmfa woll da mt tna eohoeue cg 14.7;% cg tctml echay supply mhj lcmh echayparkahtmfa kmh ramkn up tc :6. ;6% cg tctml echay supply (cr ?0% cg raml echay og rasarva rmtoc os=0%) og tnara os ahcufn jaemhj gcr lcmh echay. Zna dmhi prcgots woll japahj upch tnos parkahtmfa cglcmh echay wnokn emy vmry slofntly grce toea tc toea. Plamsa saa tna pcssodla cparmtohf kcst cg tna

Dmhis mhj tnaor prcgots oh tna lmtar pmfas. *Dmhis kmpotml ohvasteaht kmhhct da wotnjrmwh grce tna


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dmhi uhlass ot os axkaajaj cha hohtn vmluas cg ots tctml lcmhs fovah. Oh ctnar wcrjs, chly tna axtrmechay, wnokn eamhs prcgots, cvar tna ohotoml kmpotml ohvasteaht, kmh da wotnjrmwh grce tna Dmhi dy otsprcectars.

*ZCP Zmx systae ahsuras tnmt echay supply jcas hct fat stmfhmtaj oh tna gohmhkoml systae ms axkassrasarvas dakmusa cg tnasa gcllcwohf gmktcrs. Zna gorst cha os tna Prcgot Zmxwnokn kchstmhtly puepsechay dmki oh tc tna gohmhkoml systae. Zna sakchj cha os tna loeotaj pmpar kurrahky wnokn tctmllyraecvas dlmki echay, m strchfnclj cg stmfhmtaj mhj nodarhmtaj echay oh rakassoch parocjs. Zna tnorjgmktcr os lcw ohtarast rmtas mhj gmstar smhktochohf cg lcmhs dakmusa mll kcepchahts cg echay mhjwamltn mra rakcrjaj, stcraj, emohtmohaj mhj usaj oh tna smea E[Ms mhj KMHs.

* Avary yamr, mjjotochml Jofotml echay aqumllohf 14.7;% cg tna vmlua cg tna frcwtn oh tna FJP,snculj da mjjaj tc tna Fcvarheaht mkkcuht (cut cg tnoh mor) mt tna toea dujfat prasahtmtoch tcknaki jaglmtoch mhj rakassoch. Zna mjjotoch jofotml echay 5 raml echay snculj da mjjaj avary yamr5 14.7;% x Yvmlua cg FJP cg prasaht yamr - tna vmlua cg FJP cg pravocus yamrU. Znmt eamhs tnara wollda grasn raml echay crofohmtaj grce Fcvarheahts mkkcuht mjjaj tc tna echay supply avary yamr.Og tnara os hc frcwtn rmta tnara woll da hc grasn raml echay mhj og tnara os hafmtova frcwtn rmta tna

rasarva rmtoc woll nmva tc da ohkramsaj. Znos skahmroc woll havar nmppah oh ZCP Zmx systae uhlasstnara os uhgcrasaamdla kmlmeotoas loia emssova amrtnqumias, tnorj wcrlj wmr atk.

*Oh ZCP Zmx systae tnara woll da chly twc rafulmtcrs Kmsn Tasarva rmtoc mhj ZCP Zmx, tc emohtmohsecctn guhktochohf cg akchceok systae. Zna embcr pcrtoch (10%) cg tnos mjjaj echay snculj damllckmtaj tcwmrjs pahsochs tc sahocr kotozahs wnc nmva hc cr pmltry ohkceas. Zna raemohohf pcrtochsnmll da mllckmtaj tc walgmra sknaeas, namltn kmra sarvokas, mhj ajukmtoch mhj ohgrmstruktura saktcrs.Chka tnos raml echay os mjjaj mhj earfaj oh tna korkulmtohf echay, lcmh echay up tc tna emxoeuecg :6.;6% cg tna vmlua cg tna frcwtn oh tna FJP, woll mlsc da faharmtaj tnrcufn lcmhs ms jadtechay/lcmh echay dy tna dmhis mhj mjjaj tc tna korkulmtohf echay oh tna gohmhka systae. Znadmhis prcgots woll ohkramsa tnrcufn ohtarasts ch tnos mjjotochml lcmh echay avary yamr.

*ZCP Zmx systae suffasts tnmt tctml echay supply (raml echay mhj lcmh echay) tc da hakassmry gcr

korkulmtoch oh dmhis snculj da mt tna eohoeue laval =00% mhj mt emxoeue laval ==0% cg tna vmluacg FJP cg tna kcuhtry. FJP os klmssogoaj ohtc twc typas. Cha typa os kchsueaj wotnoh cha yamr mhjhch ra-smlamdla. Zna ctnar typa cg kceecjotoas woll da kchvartaj ohtc ra-smlamdla mssats loiaecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas mhj kmrroaj oh tc haxt gohmhkoml yamr. Zna echay supply,aqumllohf ==0% cg tna vmlua cg FJP, woll eaat tna haaj gcr axknmhfa cg tctml FJP prcjukaj oh m yamroh mjjotoch tc tna mlramjy axostohf ecvmdla mhj oeecvmdla prcpartoas, snmras, fclj, mhj crhmeahtswnokn mra mkkueulmta cvar tna yamrs. Mssueohf tnmt amkn kceecjoty/sarvoka os knmhfaj nmhjs mt mhmvarmfa cg tnraa toeas oh tna kchsuear, ratmolar, jamlar mhj emhugmktura knmoh, tna kyklas cg tnatctml echay supply oh tna korkulmtoch woll nmva mh mvarmfa cg gcur tc gova kyklas par yamr.

*Zna ravahuas grce : % ZCP Zmx ch mll echay trmhsgars grce cha mkkcuht tc mhctnar mkkcuht wollfc tc [tmta mhj Kahtras kcedohaj mkkcuht ([MKKM) oh amkn stmta. ;C % cut cg tnasa ravahuas woll fcoh tc Kahtrml Fcvarheahts mkkcuht. Znasa glcws woll da kchtohucus mhj uhmdmtaj ms lchf ms dmhicparmtochs kchtohua jurohf tna jmy.

*Oh tna prasaht systae mll dmhis nmva cha kceech waaily nclojmy mpmrt grce hmtochml nclojmys. Dutoh ZCP Zmx systae wnola nmlg cg tna dmhi drmhknas woll nmva cha waaily nclojmy, smy [uhjmy, tnactnar nmlg cg tna dmhis woll nmva mhctnar waaily nclojmy, smy, Vajhasjmy, Zna ohkceohf tmxravahuas woll fat trmhsgarraj grce [MKKM s mhj Kahtrml Fcvarheahts mkkcuht tc vmrocus eohostroasmkkcuhts cg [tmtas mhj Kahtra mkkcrjohf tc parkahtmfa mllckmtoch emja oh tna dujfat. Ms smoj amrloar


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Zrmjotochml Kcpy

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