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Bankruptcy Building Blocks: What Are Exemptions?

Date post: 28-Mar-2016
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Exemptions are the laws that shield a debtor’s assets from their creditors and permit debtors to retain property after the conclusion of their bankruptcy.
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IN THE FULL GUIDE YOU WOULD GET: A basic understanding of the 2 main types of consumer bankruptcy, valuable insights into evaluating bankruptcy as a debt reduction tool, and practical guidance for finding a quality bankruptcy attorney. Topics covered: - An overview of the bankruptcy process. - Key bankruptcy terms like: “discharge,” “automatic stay,” and “exemptions.” - Chapter 7 bankruptcy: what it is, how it works, and when it is preferred. - Chapter 13 bankruptcy: what it is, how it works, and when it is preferred. - How bankruptcy can save a home from foreclosure or a car from repossession. - 5 good reasons to file bankruptcy. - 5 good reasons not to file bankruptcy. - 3 alternatives to filing for bankruptcy. - 5 questions to ask when interviewing a prospective bankruptcy attorney. CONSUMER’S GUIDE TO BANKRUPTCY Want a free copy of this guide? Just send an email to [email protected] and look for it in your inbox! This is an excerpt from the
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IN THE FULL GUIDE YOU WOULD GET:

A basic understanding of the 2 main types of consumer bankruptcy, valuable insights into evaluating bankruptcy as a debt reduction tool,

and practical guidance for finding a quality bankruptcy attorney.

Topics covered:

- An overview of the bankruptcy process. - Key bankruptcy terms like: “discharge,” “automatic stay,” and “exemptions.” - Chapter 7 bankruptcy: what it is, how it works, and when it is preferred. - Chapter 13 bankruptcy: what it is, how it works, and when it is preferred. - How bankruptcy can save a home from foreclosure or a car from repossession. - 5 good reasons to file bankruptcy. - 5 good reasons not to file bankruptcy. - 3 alternatives to filing for bankruptcy. - 5 questions to ask when interviewing a prospective bankruptcy attorney.

CONSUMER’S GUIDE TO

BANKRUPTCY

Want a free copy of this guide? Just send an email to [email protected] and look for it in your inbox!

This is an excerpt from the

WHAT ARE EXEMPTIONS?

Exemptions  are  the  laws  that  shield  a  debtor’s  assets  from  their  creditors  and  permit  debtors  to  retain  property  after  the  conclusion  of  their  bankruptcy.    

THE MYTH  One  of  the  most  common  misconceptions  about  bankruptcy  is  that  you  lose  everything  you  own  when  you  file.    For  the  vast  majority  of  consumers,  this  is  simply  not  true.    In  2010,  there  were  1.139  million  Chapter  7  bankruptcies,  and  less  than  6%  of  these  case  resulted  in  a  debtor  losing  assets.        

THE TRUTH How  is  this  possible?    Well,  first  off,  the  purpose  of  bankruptcy  is  not  to  punish  you  for  your  past.    Second,  when  you  come  out  of  your  bankruptcy,  you  need  to  retain  certain  necessities  of  life  in  order  to  make  the  most  of  your  fresh  start.    By  applying  exemptions  against  your  personal  property  and  your  home,  you  shield  your  assets  from  your  creditors,  and  you  retain  them  after  the  conclusion  of  your  bankruptcy.  

LIMITATIONS There  are  limitations  to  how  much  property  you  can  protect.    Any  personal  property  or  home  equity  that  is  not  protectable  can  potentially  be  seized  for  the  benefit  of  creditors.      Some  common  Tennessee  exemptions  are  listed  on  the  next  page.      

Got a question about your situation or something you read in this guide? Feel free to email me at [email protected], call me at 615-807-1064,

or visit the website at www.llgtn.com.

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WHAT ARE EXEMPTIONS?

YOUR PERSONAL PROPERTY  Tennessee  state  law  allows  you  to  protect  your  personal  property  to  a  certain  degree.    Here  are  a  few  of  the  most  notable  exemptions.       1. $10,000  of  personal  property,  

including  money  and  bank  accounts,  household  goods  and  furnishings,  jewelry,  firearms,  sports  and  hobby  equipment,  and  motor  vehicles  to  the  extent  they  are  not  secured  by  a  lien.        

2. $1,900  worth  of  tools  of  your  trade,  including  instruments,  books,  and  other  tools  used  in  your  profession.      

 3. 100%  of  Health  Savings  

Accounts,  401ks,  IRAs,  pensions,  and  other  qualified  retirement  plans.    

4. 100%  of  Social  Security,  Disability,  and  workers’  compensation  benefits.  

YOUR REAL PROPERTY (HOME) In  the  state  of  Tennessee,  the  amount  of  equity  in  your  home  that  you  can  exempt  depends  upon  your  age,  whether  you  are  filing  with  your  spouse,  and  whether  you  have  minor  children  in  your  legal  custody.      • If  you  are  any  age,  with  custody  

of  minor  children,  you  can  protect  $25,000  of  your  home  equity  if  you  file  by  yourself,  or  $50,000  if  you  file  with  your  spouse.    

• If  you  are  under  the  age  of  62,  without  custody  of  minor  children,  then  you  can  protect  $5,000  of  your  home  equity  if  you  file  by  yourself,  or  $7,500  if  you  file  with  your  spouse.    

• If  you  are  over  the  age  of  62,  without  custody  of  minor  children,  then  you  can  protect  $12,500  of  your  home  equity  if  you  file  by  yourself  or  $20,000  (if  only  one  of  you  is  over  the  age  of  62)  or  $25,000  if  you  file  with  your  spouse  (and  both  of  you  are  over  the  age  of  62).    

Got a question about your situation or something you read in this guide? Feel free to email me at [email protected], call me at 615-807-1064,

or visit the website at www.llgtn.com.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Gordon  H.  Boutwell,  Atty  Lodestone  Legal  Group  198  E.  Main  St.,  Ste.  4  Franklin,  TN  37064  615-­‐807-­‐1064  [email protected]  www.llgtn.com        

GORDON BOUTWELL is   a   bankruptcy   and   consumer  protection   attorney   in   Franklin,   Tennessee.     He   has  practiced   law   since   2006,   with   most   of   that   time  dedicated   to   bankruptcy,   personal   finance,   and  consumer  advocacy.        Over  the  years  he  has  helped  hundreds  of  individuals,  couples,  and  families  with  their  financial  problems.    He  believes   in   treating   other   people   the   way   he   would  want  to  be  treated  in  the  same  situation.    He  takes  the  time  to  get  to  know  his  clients,  and  he  educates  them  on  their  options  for  getting  out  of  debt,  helping  them  to  understand  and  evaluate  them.            He   believes   bankruptcy   is   a   worthwhile   tool   to   help  some   (but   not   all)   people   get   out   of   debt,   and,  when  combined  with  financial  education  and  counseling,  can  be  a  springboard  to  financial  independence.        In  March   2011,   Gordon   and   R.   Keith   Gordon   formed  the   Lodestone   Legal   Group   in   Franklin   Tennessee,  with   the   purpose   of   assisting   business   and   private  clients  by  exploring  legal  options,  navigating  the   legal  pitfalls,   and   providing   measurable   results   through  custom  solutions  and  a  commitment  to  the   lost  art  of  personal  care  and  client  service.    Lodestone   Legal   Group   practices   in   the   areas   of  bankruptcy,  debt  negotiation  and  settlement,  financial  counseling,   residential   and   commercial   real   estate,  estate  planning   (wills  and  trusts),   and  small  business  and  corporate  law.                        


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