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Basic FacialStudent Objectives
List & describe different skin types List and describe different skin conditions Identify conditions or treatments that might cause a
negative side effect during a facial Demonstrate the different massage techniques and
identify the effects they have on the skin during a facial Understand the use of health screening forms to safely
perform facial treatments
Basic Facial
Proper skin care can make a big difference in the way the skin looks and the way the
client feels about their appearance.
It is very rewarding to be able to help people relax, improve their appearance and feel
better about themselves.
Skin Analysis & Consultation
Skin analysis is very important part of the facial treatment because it determines what type of skin the client has, the condition of
the skin and what type of treatment the client's skin needs.
Contraindications
A condition the client has or treatment the client is undergoing that might cause a negative side
effect during a facial treatment:
When in doubt....don't!
Health ScreeningOn the client consultation card is a section devoted to determining a contraindication. A contraindication is a condition the client has or a treatment the client is undergoing that might have a negative side effect during the facial treatment. Allergic to FragranceRetin-A (Skin exfoliation)Tazorac (Skin exfoliation)Accutane (Causes thinning of the skin)Pacemaker (Avoid electric treatments)Open sores, fever blisters etc. Pregnancy
Skin TypesOily-Over production of oil, large pores, shiny
Dry-Lack of sebum, pores very small,
Normal-Even pore distribution, soft smooth
Combination-T-zone usually is oily, cheeks dry
Acne Prone-Presence of red papules & pustules, comedones, clogged pores
Skin ConditionsDehydrated: Flaky areas, skin that wrinkles easily,
can be caused by lack of skin care, sun damage or inappropriate skin products
Hyperpigmentation: Dark patches of color, usually caused by sun exposure, hormone imbalances
Sensitive: Rosacea- chronic hereditary disorder; Couperose-dilated capillaries
Aging Skin: Loss of elasticity, skin sags & wrinklesSun Damage: Chronically exposed to sun, wrinkles,
sags, skin is dehydrated and has hyperpigmentation
CleansersDesigned to clean the surface of
the skin and remove makeup Cleansing Milks (non foaming lotions)
Dry and sensitive skin types Foaming Cleansers
Combination to oily skin Contains surfactants Some can contain antibacterial
ingredients for acne-prone skin
MasksApplied to skin for short time,
gives immediate effects Clay-Based masks-often used on oily &
combination skin, oil absorbing, deep cleansing, make pores appear smaller
Cream-based masks-often used on dry & sensitive skin, have a moisturizing and soothing effect
Gel masks-often used on sensitive skin, hydrating & soothing
ExfoliantsRemoves excess dead cells from skin
Mechanical Microdermabrasion (granular scrubs) Skin brushing machines
Chemical Alpha hydroxy acids (dissolve bonds
between the cells) Enzyme peels (dissolves the keratin
protein in surface cells)
Additional Skin Care Products Tonic Lotions
– Astringents (oily-combination skin types)
– Fresheners (Normal-Combination)
– Alcohol-Free Toners (dry & sensitive skin types)
Moisturizers
– Dry Skin Moisturizers contain emollients and is heavier consistency
– Oily Skin Moisturizers smaller amounts of emoillients, some are mineral oil free so as not to clog the pores
Massage Manipulations Effeurage
Light continuous stroking movements Petrissage
Kneading movement,performed by lifting, squeezing or pressing the tissue
Friction Deep rubbing pressue is applied with fingers or
palm Vibration
Rapid shaking while fingertips are pressed firmly on point of application
Tapotement or Percussion Short quick tapping or hacking movements
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgWK0AyvK_U&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Au619LJG8Q&feature=related
http://YouTube/watch?v=J07Ag-awF1w&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hATulvC5eN8&list=PLD24DDE36C0773CC7&index=5&feature=plpp_video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ve5CF5Ohbzc&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6qZ_VmeD7o&feature=related
Facial Massage Links
Facial Massage Links
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBZX4Q7L8YQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eau7vyAHdEQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=gV-x81jPjqY&NR=1
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zN9TsEv7_E
More Links
http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=xgWK0AyvK_U&feature=endscreen
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hATulvC5eN8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDnffRAW6gQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nepgDeVCrdc&feature=related
Hand Massage Links