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7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Namast!Lesson 2 | Basic Hindi
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Lesson object
1 Basic pronouns
2 'to-be' verb
3 Basic sentences
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Revision
English Hindi
Hello Namast
Who are you? p kaun hai?
Lisa eats apples Lis sb kht haiI am Lisa Mai Lis hoo
I am British Mai Briiha hoo
I am pretty Mai sundar hoo
Lisa eats oranges Lis santar kht hai
I am Indian Mai Bhratya hoo
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Lesson objects
1 Basic pronouns
2 ''to-be' verb
3 Basic sentences
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
I
Mai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
You
p
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Culturally speaking : Forms of you
In India, there are various forms of 'You'which are usually used to differentiate
between formal and informal settings
However, we would stick to the morecommon (and formal) form :p
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Pronouncing p
You (p) stresses on the first only
The pronunciation follows the samepattern as in 'harp'
Phonetically, we would write harp as hrp
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
We
Hum
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
Vahais pronounced asv +|unstressed a|+ h +|unstressed a
He
Vaha
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
Vahais pronounced asv +|unstressed a|+ h +|unstressed a
She
Vaha
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic Pronouns
Vaha can be used for both 'he' and 'she' - it isneutral gender
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
They
Y / v
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic Pronouns
We use Yfor people in close proximityandVfor people who are not in close proximity
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic pronouns
English Hindi
I Mai
You p
We Hum
He Vaha
She Vaha
They Y / v
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Lets see if you remember
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Exercise : Pick the right option
'We' translates to ___
1p
2Hum
3Vaha
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Solution
'We' translates to ___
1p
2Hum
3Vaha
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
You p
He/she Vaha
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Lesson object
1 Basic pronouns
2 'to-be' verb
3 Basic sentences
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Grammar tip
Just like English, the 'to-be' verb (am, is,are) takes various forms in Hindi
The form it takes depends on the subject (1st/ 2nd / 3rd person) and whether the
subject is singular/plural
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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'to-be' verb
Am
Hoo
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Pronouncing hoo
is like a short 'n' sound
The last in hoo is pronounced nasally
and carries a slight 'n' soundto it like in 'angst'
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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'to-be' verb
Are
Hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Pronouncing hai
is like a short 'n' sound
The last in hai is pronounced nasally
and carries a slight 'n' sound toit like in 'angst'
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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'to-be' verb
Is
Hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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'to-be' verb
English Hindi
Am Hoo
Are Hai
Is Hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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'to-be' verb
English Hindi
I am Mai hoo
You are p haiShe is Vaha hai
They are Y / v hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Try yourself
Problem 1 :I am
Problem 2 :
He is
Problem 2 :They are
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Solution
English Hindi
I am Mai hoo
He is Vaha hai
They are Y / v hai
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Examples
English Hindi
I am Mark Mai Mrk hoo
She is Lisa Vaha Lis haiHe is John Vaha John hai
They are Americans Y Amrikans hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Lesson objects
1 Basic pronouns
2 'to-be' verb
3 Basic sentences Basic sentences
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
I am an Indian
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Solution
I am an Indian
Mai hoo k Bhratya
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Grammar tip
'an Indian'= 'one Indian'Hence, it is translated as 'k'
'k'literally means 'one'...
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Grammar tip
An Indian= 'k Bhratya'
k takes up the form of an adjective heredescribing the nounBhratya (Indian)
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Grammar tip
k takes up the form of an adjectivein 'k Bhratya'
In Hindi adjectives always come before theword they describe
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Solution
Sentence structureSubject | adjective | object | 'to-be' verb
I am an Indian
Mai k Bhratya hoo
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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So remember!
I am an Indian =Mai k Bhratya hoo
Just like English, adjective come before the nounthey describe
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
She is a girl
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
She is a girl
Vaha hai k lak
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
Sentence structureSubject | adjective | (object) | 'to-be' verb
She is a girl
Vaha k lak hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
You are a boy
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
You are a boy
p hai k lak
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Basic sentences
Sentence structureSubject | adjective | (object) | 'to-be' verb
You are a boy
p k lak hai
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Did you notice?
We are using lak(plural) and notlak(singular) as we are addressing
the person asp
This is used as we are showing respect
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Use of Plural Forms - Showing Respect
You will notice, that in Hindi, the sentences whereyou have to give respect to the person addressed,you use the plural forms of verbs and adjectives.
Keep this in mind as we go forward.
E.g You are a boy =p k lak hai(notp klaka hai)
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Revision: 'to-be' verb
English Hindi
I am Mai hoo
You are p hai
She is Vaha hai
They are Y / v hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Revision: Examples
English Hindi
I am Mark Mai Mrk hoo
She is Lisa Vaha Lis hai
He is John Vaha John hai
They are Americans Y Amrikans hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Revision
English Hindi
I Mai
You p
We Hum
He VahaShe Vaha
They Y / v
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Revision
English Hindi
I am Mai hoo
He is Vaha hai
They are Y / v hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Revision
English Hindi
I am an Indian Mai k Bhratya hoo
She is a girl Vaha k lak hai
You are a boy p k lak hai
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Culture leaf
C lt l f H lid i I di
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Culture leaf : Holidays in India
India, being a culturally diverse and zealous society,celebrates various holidays
There are three national holidays in India: Independence
Day (India), Republic Day (India) and Gandhi Jayanti
States and regions also have their own
local festivals and holidays
C lt l f
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Culture leaf
TheKumbh Mela (or Grand Pitcher
Festival) is a huge Hindu religious festival
It takes place in India every 12 years
In 2001, 60 million people attendedthe Kumbh Mela, breaking the record
for the worlds biggest gathering
Whats ne t?
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Whats next?
In the next lesson we will learn basicexpressions, such as greetings and
goodbyes!
Credits
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Credits
Content
CultureAlley
Culture leaf
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_India
Images
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wikiUser:Yosarian
7/27/2019 Basic Hindi | Lesson 2 | Basic pronouns (I, you, he, she, they, we, in Hindi)
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Dhan'yavd!
See you at the Alley!