Basic Notes of Qtp

8/8/2019 Basic Notes of Qtp

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QTP

Prepared By

Ashish Kumar Srivastava


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What is Automation-

0Test Automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests &the comparison of results- actual with the predicted/expected.

0A software program that is used to test another software program, this

is referred to as Automated software testing.

0A third party tool is used to test the application.

0Use of automation tools reduces the test time as well as the cost.


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Tuesday, August 12, 2008


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Why Automation-

0.Avoid the errors that human make when they gettired after multiple repetitions.

0.The test program wont skip any test by mistakes.

0.Each feature test cycle will take less time & Required

less human intervention.

0.Required for Easy cycle of Regression Testing.




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Benefits of Test Automation-

0.Allows more testing to be done0.Strengthen Test Cycle

0.Testing is Consistent, repeatable

0.Useful when new patches released

0.Makes configuration testing easier

0.Test battery can be continuouslyimproved



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False Benefits-

0.Fewer tests will be needed0.It will be easier if it is

automated

0.Compensate for poor design

0.No more Manual Testing



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What are the different tools available in the market (for

functional testing)-

0. Rational Robot

0. Win Runner

0.QTP

0. Silk Test

0.QA Run

0.Web FT



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Life Cycle Of Automation-

Analyze the Application

Select The Tool

Identify the session

Design/ Record Test Scripts

Run the test scripts

Finding & Reporting the defectsTuesday, August 12, 2008


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What is the diff. between WR & QTP-

QTP Win Runner 7.0

Developed by MI Now HP Developed by MI

Functionality testing on windows & web based Functionality testing on windows based application

applications

It Supports .NET Technology Does not support .NET Technology

Scripting language is VB-Script Scripting language is TSL

Active Screen Available in QTP Not Available

QTP has data table to store script values Not available

QTP supports Multimedia, Main Frames, XML, J2EE It wont support

It supports ERP such as SAP, Siebel 7.0, people Soft But WR supports Siebel 6.0, people soft 6.0

8.8




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Introduction to QTP -

0.Developed by Mercury interactive But Now by HP

0.Developed for web functionality

.QTP supports both web applications & windows applications0.QTP Developed in 2002

0.Test Script developed on VB Script0.QTP supports Languages is

.NET. J2EE, Main Frame, XML,Java

ERP -> SAP, Seibel, People soft0.QTP Supports both Technical & Non Technical People

0.QTP run on only windows platform not supporting UNIX, Linuxetc



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Environment needs for QTP -

System Requirement : IBM-PC (or) Equivalent to P3

Hardware Drive : 250MB of Free Memory space

RAM : 256MB of RAM

OS : M/S windows 2000 server with 3-4 servicepack

M/S windows XP with 1-2 SP

M/S windows 2003 with no service pack

Web Browser : MS Internet Explorer 5.5

Netscape Navigator 6.11, 6.22, 6.23, 7.02, 7.1

AOL 8.0, 9.0



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Overview of QTP -

Testing Process of QTP

Windows Structure of QTP

Add Ins of QTP

Architecture of QTP Execution process in QTP

Development of Automation Test

Recording Modes in QTP

Object Repository

Object Spy

Transaction

Virtual Object

Check Points

Actions

Exception Handling

Object identification

Ordinal Identifier

Smart Identification

Output Values

Synchronization point

QTP Run Modes

Regular Expressions

Descriptive Programming

Environment Variables

VB-Script

Hoe to work with FunctionsTuesday, August 12, 2008 Ashish Kumar Srivastava 12


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AssociatedLibrary


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Testing Process of QTP -

1) Record & Run Settings

2) Develop Automation Testing

3) Enhance/ Customize Automation test

4) Debug Automation Test

5) Execute Automation Test

6) Analyze Test Results

7) Report defects in bug tracking tool



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Window Structure of QTP -

1)Test Pane

2)Active Screen3)Data Table

4)Debug Viewer



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Add Ins of QTP -

It gives information about the technology supported by the QTP

By default three Add Ins are there in QTP

1) ActiveX

2) VB

3) Web

Additional Add ins:1) Java

2) Oracle

3) People soft

4) .NET

5) Terminal Emulator

6) SAP

7) Siebel



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Add In Manager

Tuesday, Augus

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Architecture Of QTP -

1)Execution Process in QTP

2)Development of Automation Test

1)Recording

2)Writing3)Function Generator



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Recording Modes of QTP -

There are three recording modes in QTP -

1)Normal Recording Mode2)Analog Recording Mode

3)Low Level Recording Mode




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Record a Test



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Record & Run Settings-



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Run a Test and Save Results-



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View Test Results-



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Object Repository-

Object Repository is nothing but a storage location. It contains the collection

logical name and physical description of a particular object.

Logical Name: For Naming Convention

Physical Description : is Nothing but expected physical

propertiesTwo types of Object Repositories are available in QTP-

1)Per Action (.mtr)

2)Shared Object Repository (.tsr)



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Open the Object Repository Dialog Box-



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Object Spy-

Object spy is used to display or view all the physical properties and methods of an object or a

window based on the requirement.

Example: If window(Login). Exists Then

Msgbox(Pass)

else

Msgbox(Fail)

End If



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Vi t l Obj t


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Virtual Object-

Virtual Object is used to identify the properties of similar objects

in a particular Area.Example: In normal recording if we select the paint

brushwindow, the script will look like this-

window(Paint).Activate

Window(Paint).Winobject(colors).Click 72,16

Window(Paint).Winobject(colors).Click 80,14window(Paint).Close

If we are using Virtual object, the script will look like this-

window(Paint).Activate

Window(Paint).Winobject(colors).Virtual Button(RED)

Window(Paint).Winobject(colors).Virtual Button(BLUE)

window(Paint).Close



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Check Points


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Check Points-

Check Point is a verification point that compares the current value of the

specified property with the expected value for that property.There are 9 types of check points are available in

QTP. They are-

1)Standard Check Point

2)Text/ Text Area Check Point

3)Bitmap Check point4)Database Check Point

5)Table Check Point

6)Page Check Point

7)XML Check Point

8) Image Check Point9)Accessibility Check Point



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Checkpoint Types


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Checkpoint Types


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Inserting a Checkpoint During Recording-


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I t Ch k i t Aft R di


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Insert a Checkpoint After Recording-



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Actions


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Actions-

Action is nothing but a logical portion to entire script file

based on the requirement. Each and every action shouldhave meaningful result.

Types of Actions:1)Regular (By default)

2)Reusable

3)ExternalHow to work with Actions:

1)Call to copy of Action

2)Call to Existing Action



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Data Driven Test


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Data Driven Test-

Testing the same application with multiple sets of data.

How to use parameterization:

Ex:

Before parameterization

Dialog(Login).Activate

Dialog(Login).WinEdit(name).Set Axis

Dialog(Login).WinEdit(Password).SetSecureaxisitt

DialogLogin.Close

After Parameterization

Dialog(Login).Activate

Dialog(Login).WinEdit(Login name).Set DataTable(name, dtglobalsheet)

Dialog(Login).WinEdit(Password). (password, dtglobalsheet)

DialogLogin.Close



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Using Data Sheet (Global, Local & Location)-


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Using Data Sheet (Global, Local & Location)




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Setting the Parameter Value


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Setting the Parameter Value-



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Test Results Iterations-


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es esu s e a o s




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Exception Handling-


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Exception Handling

It enables Quick test to detect and handle when

unexpected error occurred during execution time.

Types of Exception Handling:

1)Popup Exception Handling

2)Object State Exception Handling

3)Test Run Exception Handling

4)Application Crash




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Object Identification-


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Object Identification

By using object identification we can map customer userdefined object to standard Class.

Two types of properties are their in object Identification:

1)Mandatory Properties2)Assistive properties



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Ordinal Identifier


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Ordinal Identifier-

By using ordinal identifier options quick test able to identify an

object under ordinal identifier.

Three Components are available in ordinal identifier1)Index

2)Location

3)Creation time




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S t Id tifi ti


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Smart Identification-

Quick test unable to identify the object, it is change randomly.To identify such object we need to use Smart Identification.

Two properties are available in Smart identification

They are- 1)Base Filter Properties

2)Optional Filter Properties



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Synchronization Point-


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Synchronization Point

Synchronization point maintains the time coordinationbetween testing process and your application process.

There are 4 types of synchronization points:1)Sync

2)Wait, wait(5) or wait 5

3)Wait Property

4)Exist




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QTP Test Run Modes-


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In QTP, we have 2 types of run modes-

1) Normal

2) Fast




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Using a Regular Expression-


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Some Regular Expressions-


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Expression Char Description

Period . Matches any single character

Asterisk * Matches zero to any number of occurrences of the

preceding character

Plus + Matches one to any number of occurrences of the

preceding character

Brackets [A-Z][a-z] Matches a range of characters

[0-9] Matches a range of numbers

\w Matches any alphanumeric character including

underscore

\W Matches any non-alphanumeric character

Digit \d Matches any digit

\d{4} Matches exactly four digits


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D i ti P i


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Descriptive Programming-

Without using the object repository test engineer can developautomation test in this particular accept, we need to use a

technique called as descriptive programming.

Script:

Dialog(test:=Login).Activate

Dialog(text;=Login).wineidt(attached text:= Login name). Set Axisitt

Dialog(text:=Login).wineidt(attached text:= Password). Set 88888 .

Dialog(text:=Login).Close


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How to work with Environmental variables-


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It is a special type of variable which is use to expose

thedata related to environment.Environment Variables

Built In user defined

Internal External




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0 VB S i t


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0VB Script

0Associated library

0How to work with methods

0How to work with functions

0

Back End testing

0How to work with WinRunner

0

How to connect Qualitycenter




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Comments & Queries-

Queries are always welcome.


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Feedback


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Feedback-

-Please spend few minutes from your

valuable time to provide your feedback.

-It will help us to improve in next sessions.

Thanks & Happy Testing..



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Basic Notes of Qtp

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