Basics of hacking.pdf

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Basics of hacking

A history of hacking

Hacking has been around formore than a century. In the

1870s, several teenagers wereflung off the country's brandnew phone system by enraged

authorities. Here's a peek at

how busy hackers have been inthe past 35 years.

Early 1960s

University facilities with hugemainframe computers,likeMIT's artificial


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intelligence lab, become

staging grounds for hackers. Atfirst, "hacker" was a positiveterm for a person with a mastery

of computers who could push

programs beyond what theywere designed to do.

Early 1970s

John Draper makes along-distance call for

free by blowing aprecise tone into a

telephone that tells the phonesystem to open a line. Draper

JohnDraper


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discovered the whistle as a

give-away in a box of children'scereal. Draper, who later earnsthe handle "Captain Crunch," isarrested repeatedly for phone

tampering throughout the1970s.

Yippie social movementstarts YIPL/TAP(Youth

International PartyLine/Technical Assistance

Program) magazine to

helpphone hackers (called"phreaks") make free long-

distance calls.


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Two members of

California's HomebrewComputer Clubbegin making"blue boxes," devices used to

hack into the phone system. The

members, who adopt handles"Berkeley Blue" (Steve Jobs)

and "Oak Toebark" (SteveWozniak), later go on to

found Apple Computer.

Early 1980s

AuthorWilliam Gibson coins

the term "cyberspace" in a


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science fiction novel

calledNeuromancer.In one of the first arrests ofhackers, the FBI busts the

Milwaukee-based 414s (named

after the local area code) aftermembers are accused of60

computer break-ins rangingfrom Memorial Sloan-KetteringCancer Center to Los Alamos

National Laboratory.

Comprehensive Crime

Control Act gives Secret


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Servicejurisdiction over credit

card and computer fraud.Two hacker groups form,the Legion of Doomin the

United States and the Chaos

Computer Club in Germany.

2600: The Hacker Quarterly isfounded to share tips on phone

and computer hacking.Late 1980s

The Computer Fraud and

Abuse Act gives more clout tofederal authorities.


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Computer Emergency

Response Team is formed byU.S. defense agencies. Based atCarnegie Mellon University in

Pittsburgh, its mission is to

investigate the growing volumeof attacks on computer

networks.

At 25, veteran hackerKevinMitnicksecretly monitors the

e-mail of MCI and DigitalEquipment security officials. He

is convicted of damagingcomputers and stealing software


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and is sentenced to one year in

prison.First National Bank of Chicago

is the victim of a $70-millioncomputer heist.

An Indiana hacker knownas "Fry Guy" -- so named for

hacking McDonald's -- is raided

by law enforcement. A similarsweep occurs in Atlanta

forLegion of Doom hackersknown by the handles

"Prophet," "Leftist" and"Urvile."


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Early 1990s

AfterAT&T long-distanceservice crashes on MartinLuther King Jr. Day, law

enforcement starts a national

crackdownon hackers. The fedsnab St. Louis' "Knight

Lightning" and in New Yorkgrab Masters of Deception trio"Phiber Optik," " Acid Phreak"and "Scorpion." Fellow hacker"Eric Bloodaxe" is picked up in

Austin, Texas.


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the Korean Atomic Research

Institute. Scotland Yard nabs"Data Stream," a 16-year-oldBritish teenager who curls up inthe fetal position when seized.

A Texas A&M professorreceives death threats after ahacker logs on to his computer

from off-campus and sends20,000 racist e-mail messages

using his Internet address.


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In a highly publicized

case, Kevin Mitnickisarrested (again), thistime in Raleigh, N.C.,

after he is tracked

down via computerbyTsutomu

Shimomura at the SanDiego Supercomputer

Center.

Late 1990s

Hackers break into and

defacefederal Websites, including the U.S.

Kevin

Mitnick[photo /

AP ]


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Department of Justice, U.S. Air

Force, CIA, NASA and others.Report by the General

Accounting Office findsDefense Department computers

sustained 250,000 attacksbyhackers in 1995 alone.

A Canadian hacker group called

the Brotherhood, angry athackers being falsely accused of

electronically stalking aCanadian family, break into the

Canadian Broadcasting Corp.Web site and leave


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message: "The media are

liars."Family's own 15-year-oldson eventually is identified asstalking culprit.

Hackers pierce security

in Microsoft's NT operatingsystem to illustrate its

weaknesses.

Popular Internet search engineYahoo! is hit by hackers

claiming a "logic bomb" willgo off in the PCs of Yahoo!'s

users on Christmas Day 1997unless Kevin Mitnick is


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released from prison. "There is

no virus," Yahoo!spokeswoman Diane Hunt said.

1998

Anti-hacker ad runs duringSuper Bowl XXXII. TheNetwork Associates ad, costing

$1.3-million for 30 seconds,

shows two Russian missile silocrewmen worrying that acomputer order to launch

missiles may have come from a

hacker. They decide to blow upthe world anyway.


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In January, the federal Bureau

of Labor Statistics is inundatedfor days with hundreds ofthousands offake informationrequests, a hacker attack called

"spamming."Hackers break into United

Nation's Children Fund Website, threatening a "holocaust" if

Kevin Mitnick is not freed.

Hackers claim to have brokeninto a Pentagon network and

stolen software for a military


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satellite system. They threaten

to sell the software to terrorists.The U.S. Justice Department

unveils NationalInfrastructure Protection

Center, which is given amission to protect the nation's

telecommunications, technologyand transportation systems from

hackers.

Hacker group L0pht, intestimony before Congress,

warns it could shut downnationwide access to the


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Internet in less than 30

minutes. The group urgesstronger security measures

Basics of hacking

As frank I want to say that aswe all comes new to hacking

every one runs for the hacking

methods no one cares for the

basics of the hacking

Most of hackers some of them

learn just learn methods and

start making money from

companies from bug bounty


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programs but actually in real the

got nothing even if you askthem to tell you something

about the basics of hacking then

ignore you or get offline so now

today I am going make a

research paper on the basics of

hacking..

So lets start

So in real what hacking is ???


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Hacking has two meanings one

is a hobby or profession to playwith computers other meaning

I think everyone knows it is to

break into the computer system

and websites without letting

admin knows about it

Now days hacking is famous

among all youngsters everyone

wants to be hacker ;)

So know what is hacker:-A

person who involves into the

hacking means a person that


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hack the sites computers and

other security like atm cardsweb cameras etc. that is called

as a hacker. And the person

who got lot of information

regarding computers about

every field is called as a hacker

.But in today according to some

lamer the person who defaces

more sites is called as a hacker

but that is bullshit in actual all

hackers love to do defacing buta real hacker just love to break


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best securities not to deface

thousands of sites

So now types of hackers:-


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There are three basic types of

hacker*white hat hackers

*black hat hackers

*grey hat hackers

*elite hackers

*script kiddies(noobs)

So now their brief description

****White hat hackers:-so

white hat hackers are those whowork for the organizations they

just find vulnerabilities in the


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site exploit them and then report

them to the company to patch itor otherwise they themselves

patch it so no one other can

hack it by that way ;) I am

myself a white but some time I

am also a black hat for my

country so come back to topic

now a days lot of white hat

hackers are in market. They are

also called as ethical hackers


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****Black hat hackers:-

So black hat hackers are thosehackers who hacks for his own

profit for fame money and

knowledge I like most the blackhat hackers they just love to

destroy things they like to

destroy best securities and steal

data like credit card numbers

source codes and a lot other

things and then they just sell it

in black market or they just leak

the data to gain some respect in


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hackers community and for

name and fame they are alsocalled as cyber criminals and

they are just master minds they

create their own virus,

softwares to hack

****Grey hat hackers:-Grey hat hackers is that who

exhibit traits from both white

hat hacker and black hathackers means to say elite

hacker lies in the middle of the


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white hat hackers and black hat

hackers he just break securitythen report to admin other wise

he sell data like black hats or

some times he patch security by

taking money from the

company ;)

****Elite hackers:-

As with any society, better than average

people are rewarded for their talent and

treated as special. This social status

among the hacker underground, the elite(or, according to the hacker language that

eventually devolved into leetspeak,


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31337) are the hackers among hackers in

this subculture of sorts. They're the

masters of deception that have a solid

reputation among their peers as the

cream of the hacker crop.

**** Script kiddies:- script kiddies are

those who have not even a single

knowledge of the processes no doubt

they can be good but they just hack by

some other peoples method not by their

own they just learn method not the damn

working behind the screen so we can say

them that they are perfect so I am always

says try to be the black hat or white hat

create things by yourself and use them


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So now main types of hacking:-

*Website hacking

*Computer hacking

*Atm machines hacking*Webcams hacking


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*Lockers hacking that are

controlled by the softwares

So now brief description:-

*Website Hacking:-so now

these days website hacking is

most famous among hackers

every hacker loves to breaksecurities of websites and

deface them defacing means

to change the index page ofthe site so when other people

open the site they see that the


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website is hacked by this or

that hacker ;-like as shownbelow

So the basic method to hackwebsites are sqli Xss (cross


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site scripting), lfi (local file

inclusion) and some zerodays and other methods

.

These day most powerful

method considered as is ddos

the server that not only effect

the server but also suspend or

destroy all the sites hosted on

that server ;)


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****Computer Hacking:- so

this is the second most

common type of hacking..

So what is computer hacking

its simple means clear from

name hacking computers

which notifying the admin

means hack into the computer

of someone to steal important

information like Zero daysprivate tutorials , private


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information like some

hackers break into fbicomputers to leak their

emails and database and also

to stole some secrets ;)

The common things used to

hack computers are

keyloggers, fuds, rats ,

Also metasploit armitage

used to hack computers

Metasploit is used by lot of

hackers to hack computersbecause it is easy to use and


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operate + It has lot of

exploits remote exploits andothers which helps to hack

into victim computers and

give us the full access

****Atms Hacking:-

In today everything is

possible some master minds

also learn to hack atm

machines with the software

and other technical methods


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So here I like to mention

hacking from computer ismostly used but some times

technical things also used

But in coming future

everything can be hacked

through computer . in coming

future the house doors

everything is connected to

internet then the hackers try

to hack the full house so they

got full access to it and theyuse it as they want :D nice


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so come back they hackers

hack the atms by softwareinstalled into computer and

also with the help of the

technical material the person

who watched terminator first

part can easily understand me

at this point

Then come ****Webcams

hacking and also lockers

hacking connected withsoftware :- so once you got


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access to victim pc you got

everything in your hands likeevery computerized is

connected to a specific

computer established near to

it if you get access to it they

you can easily do whatever

you want so now comes to

webcams hacking so now

days this is another famous

thing webcams hacking is

done to leak some hackerinformation mostly but some


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damn idiots hack girls

webcam you can understandwhat I want to say ^_^ so

now come back to point once

you get access to pc you can

hack webcams lockers

easily

so then comes :- Id hacking:-

So now you all will be happy

at last you come to knowabout how to hack ids lolz


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most of the hackers start from

the ids hacking and the theygot emerged in hacking like

mads take my example

frankly saying my main cause

of coming into hacking is that

I was hacked by some one

and I got his ip due to

security setting on Facebook

then I take swear that until I

hacked him back uptil that I

wont even eat or sleep anddue to this strong


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determination I hacked him

and fucked him back ;) soevery hacker has story to

come in hacking so coming

back to topic so ids hacking

is most interesting so main

methods to do it are

keylogging, phishing , social

eng. , and a lot methods you

can also find zero days to

hack ids like some time

before the hackers found zeroday to hack facebook id but


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its patched as soon as the fb

team now about it so hereare the basics methods to

hack ids


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So now proceeding what the

basics things a person need tobecome hacker:-

A person needs a brain.exe

Knowledge about

programming languages like

c, c++, java, python, perl,

ruby etc.

Other things some great

friends like I got Shritam

bhai Code injector , Nipun

Jaswal , chetan soni , codieroot , amar Shankar , pivot


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etc and the main thing you

need is that you baiscs mustbe stong .

So in basics the main things

come

1. what is hacking described

above

2. what are hacekrs.

3. what is sever

4. what is network

5 . good in networking


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6. what is internet? how it

works7. what is server I know

when you shell some site you

just run to deface it have you

ever see what is inside that

server how it works once you

going to explore the server

you got many things

8. how things works never

learn methods see how they

work and try to implementyours like when I am new I


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understand keylogging and

modified it So by this way you keep your

base hard

So whats the hacker needs

most to learn:- some books ,

time , coffee and the

internet you see google baba

ji is great you ask anything he

gives back you results you

can use google as you best

friend to fuck biggest sites :Pif you know how to use it


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Youtube is second baba ji so

ask from them never wastetime from asking other little

of them will tell you not the

most :P

What hacker needs in his life

?????

Like everyone he wants to be

famous name and fame and

that world knows him Takeexample of kevin mitnick he


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is famous and most wanted

hacker of us So at last I want to say that be

good and learn yourself teac

yourself you is a biggest teacherwho can teach yourself

I have not explained the

methods because I am goingto create a separate tutorial

on that topic about the

methods to hack different

things id website and some

more useful stuff


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Contact me Got any doubt :[email protected]


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FORREADING


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