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Basics of sparkling wine Basics of sparkling wine productionproduction
Specifics in ChampagneSpecifics in Champagne&&
Insights in CaliforniaInsights in California
Michel SalguesMichel Salgues
ConsultantConsultant
Champagne flow chart Champagne flow chart
GrapeGrape
““Champagne pressing”Champagne pressing”Double settlingDouble settling
Fermentation #1Fermentation #1Racking fining filtration...MLFRacking fining filtration...MLF
Bottling Bottling sugar, yeastsugar, yeast
Fermentation # 2 + sur lattes agingFermentation # 2 + sur lattes agingriddlingriddling
CorkCork Disgorging Disgorging yeast leesyeast lees
Aging on corkAging on cork
Champagne making steps not regulated by the laws of AOC
A complete List:
Champagne flow chart Champagne flow chart
GrapeGrape
““Champagne pressing”Champagne pressing”Double settlingDouble settling
Fermentation #1Fermentation #1Racking fining filtration...MLFRacking fining filtration...MLF
Bottling Bottling sugar, yeastsugar, yeast
Fermentation # 2 + sur lattes agingFermentation # 2 + sur lattes agingriddlingriddling
CorkCork Disgorging Disgorging yeast leesyeast lees
Aging on corkAging on cork
““CHAMPAGNE PRESSING”CHAMPAGNE PRESSING”
RequirementsRequirements
Minimum solid generated (it is not Minimum solid generated (it is not solid removal)solid removal)
Separate fractions: cuvee, tailles 1 Separate fractions: cuvee, tailles 1 +2, rebeche+2, rebeche
Low yield of extractionLow yield of extraction
““CHAMPAGNE PRESSING”CHAMPAGNE PRESSING”
HowHowWhole cluster pressingWhole cluster pressingCycle: time, pressure, mechanical Cycle: time, pressure, mechanical inputinput
Double settlingDouble settlingUnder the press: Ze belonUnder the press: Ze belonTank settlingTank settling
““CHAMPAGNE PRESSING”CHAMPAGNE PRESSING”
HowHowWhole cluster pressingWhole cluster pressingCycle: time, pressure, mechanical Cycle: time, pressure, mechanical inputinput
Double settlingDouble settlingUnder the press: Ze belonUnder the press: Ze belonTank settlingTank settling
BelonBelon
Champagne flow chart Champagne flow chart
GrapeGrape
““Champagne pressing”Champagne pressing”Double settlingDouble settling
Fermentation #1Fermentation #1Racking fining filtration...MLFRacking fining filtration...MLF
Bottling Bottling sugar, yeastsugar, yeast
Fermentation # 2 + sur lattes agingFermentation # 2 + sur lattes agingriddlingriddling
CorkCork Disgorging Disgorging yeast leesyeast lees
Aging on corkAging on cork