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Battery Configurations
2009/12/09
The battery bank must be wired to match the inverter’s DC input voltage specifications. In addition, the batteries
can be wired to provide additional run time. The various wiring configurations are:
SeriesWiring batteries in series increases the total bank output voltage. This voltage MUST match the DC requirements
of the inverter or inverter and/or battery damage may occur.
Parallel
Wiring the batteries in parallel increases the total run time the batteries can operate the AC loads. The more
batteries connected in parallel the longer the loads can be powered from the inverter.
Series-Parallel
Series-parallel configurations increase both the battery voltage (to match the inverter’s DC requirements) and run-
time for operating the AC loads. This voltage must match the DC requirements of the inverter.
Batteries with more than two or three series strings in parallel often exhibit poor performance characteristics and
shortened life.
Wiring Batteries in Series
Effect
Wiring the batteries in a series configuration increases the voltage of the battery string. Six-volt batteries can be
combined to form 12-volt, 24-volt or 48-volt battery banks. In the same way, 12-volt batteries connected in series
form 24-volt and 48-volt battery banks.
The total current capacity of the bank does not increase and remains the same amp-hour rating as it does for a
single battery.
Important
The voltage must match the DC requirements of the inverter.
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Figure 1 – 6-volt Battery Wiring – “Series” Configuration
Figure 2 – 12-volt Battery Wiring – “Series” Configuration
Wiring Batteries in Parallel
Effect
Wiring the batteries in a parallel configuration increases the current of the battery string. The voltage of the battery
bank remains the same as an individual battery. “Parallel” configurations extend the run times of the AC loads by
providing increased current for the inverter to draw from. In a parallel configuration, all the negative batteryterminals are connected together and all the posi tive battery terminals are connected together.
Figure 3 – Battery Wiring in Parallel (Example Only)
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Wiring Batteries in Series-Parallel
Effect
Wiring the batteries in a series-parallel configuration increases the current and voltage of the battery bank.
“Series-parallel” wiring is more complicated and care should be taken when wiring these banks.
Steps
It is done in three steps; wiring the batteries in series, wiring them in parallel, then wiring the string to the inverter.
Series wiring
To wire in series:1. First wire the batteries in “series” (voltage adds) with the positive terminal of one battery connected to the
negative terminal of the next battery to meet the inverter’s DC input requirements (48 volts shown in Figure 4 and
Figure 5.)
2. Repeat this step for the next battery string.
Two identical strings of batteries are now wired in series.
Figure 4 – Step 1 – Wiring Batteries in “Series”
Parallel wiring
To wire the batteries in parallel:
1. Connect the positive terminal of the first battery string to the posi tive terminal of the second battery string.
2. Connect the negative terminal of the first battery string to the negative terminal of the second battery string.
Figure 5 – Step 2 – Two series strings wiring in “Parallel”
Connect to inverter
To connect to the inverter:
1. Connect a cable from the positive terminal of the first battery string to the inverter’s positive DC terminal (via a
fused device).
2. Connect the negative terminal of the last battery string to the negative terminal of inverter’s DC terminal.
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Figure 6 – Step 3 – “Series-Parallel” Configuration Wired to the Inverter
Battery Connections for Stacked Inverters
When using inverters in a stacked configuration, the same battery bank must be used for both inverters. To ensure
even charging of the batteries, each inverter must be connected to both strings as shown in Figure 7. In other
words, for Inverter 1, connect the positive cable to String 1 and the negative cable to String 2. For Inverter 2,
connect the positive cable to String 2 and the negative cable to String 1.).
Figure 7 – Battery Connections for Stacked Inverters (24 Vdc configuration shown)
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5 Responses to Battery Configurations
1.
auteur on 2010/02/05 at 8:08 pm
Quelques exemples de banque de batteries
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Reply
2.
auteur on 2010/02/05 at 8:20 pm
Quelques Documentations en Français, en Anglais ou en Castellano
FIAMM_LM_spec
FIAMM_OPzS manual-castellano
HOPPECKE Instruction de montage
HOPPECKE Instructions_and_report_English
HOPPECKE Notice-utilisation
HOPPECKE OPzS_brochure_English
HOPPECKE OPzS_manual
HOPPECKE OPzS_Brochure_Francais
Sunlight OPzS_2v_1000
Sunlight OPzS_leaflet
Trojan DeepCycleMaintenance
Reply
3.
auteur on 2010/03/03 at 12:34 pm
Multiple Battery Bank
Autre accesoire indispensable si l’on a plusieurs banque de batteries
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ALTENERGYSTORE (USA)
Multiple Battery Bank Charging PathMaker
List Price:
Our Price:
Model:
Brand:Our Code:
$200.00
$185.00
PATHMAKER-100A-2BANK
Xantrex
XANBS-100A-2BK
List Price:
Our Price:
Model:
Brand:
Our Code:
$360.94
$360.94
PATHMAKER-250A-3BANK
Xantrex
XANBS-250A-3BK
Xantrex
PathMaker
Battery Bank Combiner
PathMaker is a battery combiner that automatically connects 2 or 3 battery banks for
simultaneous charging and isolates them during discharge. A toggle switch allows the user to manually parallel battery banks for
emergency starting power. For use with 12 or 24-volt systems, PathMaker has user adjustable settings for connect and
disconnect.
Product Features
Automatic, high current switch for simultaneous two to three bank charging
Connects batteries together when the voltage is sufficiently high and disconnects when voltage drops during discharge
No voltage drop in charging voltage
Manual connect feature for emergency starts
Compatible with all charging sources
Convenient front panel LED status indicators
User-selectable connect and disconnect voltagesOptional Remote Control – indicates Off, Auto and Combine
One year warranty
Options
Five models available
Available in two or three battery bank versions with models at 100, 200, and 250 Amps
Specifications
Current ratings 100 A: 100 A continuous, 400 A peak
200 A: 200 A continuous, 600 A peak
250 A: 250 A continuous, 1200 A peak
Voltage range 7-33 V (24 V assumed if > 18.0 V)
Low voltage disconnect range 12.8-13.2 V (x2 for 25 V)
Connect voltage range 13.1-13.5 V (x2 for 24 V)
High voltage disconnect range 14-16 V (x2 for 24 V)
Idle power consumed 0.2-0.35 W at 12 V, 0.4-0.7 W at 24 V
Connected power 100 A/2 Bank 5.4 W @ 12 V, 5.8 W @ 24 V
100 A/3 Bank 10.4 W @ 12 V, 10.8 W @ 24
V
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200 A/2 Bank 4.3 W @ 12 V, 4.7 W @ 24 V
20 A/3 Bank 8.2 W @ 12 V, 8.6 W @ 24 V
250 A/2 Bank 5.2 W @ 12 V, 5.6 W @ 24 V
Indicator lights Disabled: Yellow
Connected: Green
High Voltage Disconnect: Red
Wait for Reconnect: Flashing Red
External control User supplied momentary on/off switch
Operating temperature range -40? F to 149? F (-40? C to 65? C)
Remote panel (optional)Flush mount, splashproof front, 25′ cable
includedDimensions (H x W x D) 100 A: 6.3 x 7.4 x 3.6″
200 A: 7.6 x 7.4 x 3.2″
250 A: 7.6 x 7.4 x 3.2″
Warranty One year
Part number 84-2051-02 (100 A with 2 battery banks)
84-2051-03 (100 A with 3 battery banks)
84-2052-02 (200 A with 2 battery banks)
84-2052003 (200 A with 3 battery banks)
84-2094-01 (250 A with 2 battery banks)
84-2053-00 (Remote with 25′ cable)
Reply
4.auteur on 2010/03/03 at 1:26 pm
Documentation sur les accessoires mentionnés
Battery Switch Blue Sea 9003e install
Multiple Battery Bank PathMakerXantrex
Multiple Battery Bank PathMaker Xantrex User Guide
Multiple Battery Bank PathMaker Xantrex Data Sheet
Reply
5.
Olajide on 2012/01/22 at 5:54 pm
very good and nothing hiding
Reply
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