BlueDirectBlueCrossBlueShieldofFlorida
MakingBestPracticesBenchmarkingaTransformationalTool The Challenge"So…wheredoIgofromhere?"JackieCoffeyaskedherself.ShehadjustbeennamedDirectoroftheBlueDirectcallcenter,arelativelynewandinexperiencedinboundsalesteamforBlueCrossBlueShieldofFlorida(BCBSF).DecidingwhattodowasamajorchallengenotonlyforJackie,butforallofBCBSF,becausethecompany’smarketwaschangingrapidly.LayoffsandbenefitreductionsatmanycompaniesinFloridaleftincreasingnumbersofpeoplewithoutbasichealthinsurancecoverage.Thisrepresentedamajoropportunity,butthecompetitionwasrapidlyproliferatingaswell.WhileBCBSFheldaprivilegedmarketpositionintermsofbrandingandconsumeracceptance,otherinsurerswereactivelytargetingtheexpandingmarketforhealthinsuranceamongnewlyself-employedpeople,aswellastheseparatebutalsogrowingmarketofseniorcitizensseekingsupplementstotheirgovernment-fundedhealthbenefits.ManagementfeltthatBlueDirectneededamajoroverhaultoprovideaframeworkforsuccessgoingforward.Management Education for Best PracticesTheManagementteamdecidedthatalittleeducationcouldgoalongwayinhelpingpinpointwaysforBlueDirecttosucceed.Withthesupportofseniorleadership,includingVicePresidentChuckSartiani,Jackieenrolledinacallcenterleadershipcoursethatcoveredallcallcenterissues,withanemphasisonpracticalsolutions.Theclasseswereinteractiveandfilledwith"takeaways"thatwerewrittenontheboardwheneverapointwasmadethatresonatedstronglywiththeattendees.Attheendofeachdaytheinstructornotedthateveryoneshouldhaveatleastoneortwo"takeaways"thatcouldmakearealdifferencefortheircenter.Jackieusedthistosystematicallyandmethodicallyputtogetheracomprehensiveplan.Expert AssessmentShortlyafterJackiefinishedthecourse,theBlueDirectteaminvitedtheinstructortodoanassessmentoftheBCBSFcenter,startingwithacompletebaselinebenchmarkofperformancemetrics,pluscompletesurveysoncallerandagentsatisfaction.
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UponenteringtheBlueDirectcallcenter,theinstructorwasstruckbytheMissionStatementhangingprominentlyonthewall:"Tobecomea‘HealthSolutions’organizationandperceivedas‘trustedadvisers’”.Theinstructor’sclassroommessageregardingtheimportanceofMissionStatementshadbeentakentoheart.Asonemanagerstated:"HavingthatMissionStatementonthewallservesasaconstantremindertoallofuseverytimeweneedtomakeadecision,individuallyorasateam."What did the benchmark metrics and analyses tell the team?Theinstructor'sorganizationhadcreatedthreeimportantdocumentsforJackieandBlueDirect:abenchmarkingreport(whichshowedtheCenter’sperformancemetricssidebysidewiththeaverageforitsindustry),acallersatisfactionreport,andanagentsatisfactionreport.Fromthesedocuments,somenotablestrengthswereevident,butalsosomeworrisomeweaknesses.Onthepositivesideweresuperiorresultsinfirstcallresolution,lowchurnrate(indicatinggoodcustomerloyalty),salesrevenueperagent,agentoccupancy,andutilization.Ontheotherside,thecenterperformed“inthered”(belowindustryaverages)inagentsatisfaction,transfers,averagespeedofanswer,timeinqueue,holdtimes,andabandonrate.Average Speed of Answer, Queue Time, Transfer Rate and Abandon Rate
"Embrace the Red!"BlueDirect’sVicePresident,ChuckSartiani,setanimportanttoneregardingtheresults.Insteadofbeingupsetwiththefindingsthatwerebelowindustryaverages,hedeclaredthatitwashispolicy"toembracethered."Bythathemeanttheteamshouldwelcomefullexplorationandanalysisofproblematicmetrics,talkaboutthemopenly,andfindsolutionsforthemasateam.Samplesofthe“explorations”arerecordedhereforillustrativepurposes,thoughtherewereseveralothers,whichmadeanimportantdifferenceforthecenteraswell.
ASA Queue Transfer Abandon
BluecrossBlueShield
IndustryAverage
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Thelaggingmetricspointedtoseveralpotentialprocessandtechnologyissueswhichtheinstructor’sorganizationandmanagementteamdugintoinmethodicalfashion.Problemswerefoundwiththecallroutingprocess.ChiefamongthesewasthefactthatinitialmisroutingfromtheIVRcontributedheavilytoatransferratethatwasthreetimestheindustryaverage.Thisinitialmisroutingwasalsoasourceof"backup"inthesystem,whichhurtSpeedofAnswer,QueueTime,andAbandonRate.Managementwonderedifthereweredemographicissueswiththeirsystemaswell.Inadditiontotheclearagedistinctionbetweenself-employedcallersandcallersover65,theteamwonderedifotherfactors,suchasgender,incomeandeducation,mighthaveanimpactonhowusersperceivedtheirphonesystem.Managementactedbycommissioninganin-depthanalysisoftheIVR(inbothEnglishandSpanish),delvingintoalloftheflowsandbusinessprocessessurroundingcallidentificationandrouting.Asaresultofthisproject,theyfoundthefollowing:
• Demographicindicators(age,gender,income,education)werenotimportant• Satisfactionvariationsamongthethreemajorcalltypes(sales,statusand
service)weresignificant• MajoropportunitiessurfacedtoclarifyIVRprompts• Telephonytoolswerethegreatestdissatisfactionsources.Elevenpercentof
callerscommentedonserviceortechnologyproblems• Therewasasignificantnumberofrequestsforspecificself-serviceapplications
toroutecallstoagentsasquicklyaspossible.ThisstudypromptedsubstantialchangesintheIVR,routingandtools.Theresultsincludedthefollowing:
• ThecallflowthroughtheIVRwasflattenedfrom5to4levels,andrepetitiverequestsforidentifyinginformationwereremoved.
• Self-serviceapplicationsweredeveloped.Inadditiontodeliveringhigherlevelsofcallersatisfaction,BlueDirectisrealizinga$240,000costsavingsannually.Whenthecenterwasbenchmarkedayearlater,thefollowingpositivechangeshadoccurred:
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Thetransferratehadbeencutinhalf,theaveragespeedofanswerwasdown70%,queuetimehadfallen68seconds,andabandonsweredownover28%.Notonlyhadthishighlysuccessfulmetrics-inspiredfocusimprovedthequalityofserviceforcustomers,butitmadeagentshappieraswell.Theynolongerwastetimeroutingcallstothecorrectdestinationanddonothavetodealasmuchwithirritatedcallers.Thisallowsthemtoconcentrateonprospectsandearnmorecommissions.Agent SatisfactionAgentsatisfactioncorrelateswellwithincreasedsalesandimprovedcallersatisfaction.Happyagentsmakeforhappycallers,andhappycallerstendtobecomepayingmemberswithrecordsofloyalty.However,theoriginalagentsatisfactionsurveyshowedthatagentsatisfactionintheBlueDirectcenterwasataverylowlevel,scoring75%lowerthantheindustryaveragein“topbox”agentsatisfaction.Usingtheagentfeedbacksurvey,aswellasagentfocusgroups,theinstructoruncoveredanumberofsourcesofdissatisfactionforagents,including:
ASA Queue Transfer Abandon
Before
After
TopBox BottomBox
SatisfactionwithTrainingReceived(before)
TopBox
BottomBox
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Training - Traininghadbeenspottyinthepast.Senioragentsfelttheyhadnotreceivedoptimalsalestrainingandthatthis,inturn,causedthemtoregisterweakersalesperformanceandlowercommissionratesthanneweremployees.Advancedsalestrainingwasquicklymadeavailabletoseasonedagentswhowishedtotakeit.Thetraining,whichfocusedoncallcontrolandsalesresults,producedimmediateandmeasurableimprovementsinproductivity--which,inturn,boostedagentmorale.
BlueDirectalsointroducedanimproved,moreefficientnew-hirecurriculum.Asaresult,newhiretrainingwasreducedfrom12weeksto6weeks--and81%ofthenewagentshitsalesplanwithin90days.Understandingthateducationneededtoinvolveeveryoneandbeongoinginnature,BlueDirectlaunchedorganizedtraining“blitzes”involvingallmanagers,supervisors,andtrainersonthefloorsimultaneously,focusingonsalesskillsandengagement.Trust-Inparallel,themanagementteamtooknoteofthefactthattheAgentSatisfactionReporthadindicatedtherewasanissueofconfidencethatneededtobeaddressed.AnopendoorpolicywasimplementedandtheManagementteammadeaconcertedefforttoactivelyinteractwithalloftheemployeesinastraight-forwardmannerateveryopportunity,formalandinformal.
TopBox BottomBox
SatisfactionwithTraining(after)
TopBox
BottomBox
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Ayearlater,focusgroupswiththeagentsindicatedthatSeniorLeadersrecognizedallofthem,calledthembyname,andhadearnedtheirconfidence.Theagentsknewthattheentireleadershipteamwasnotonlylistening,but,moreimportantly,theyweresolicitingandincorporatinginputfromtheagentsaswell.Thiswasdonethroughone-on-oneinteractionsandthroughanagentcommittee,whichwasformedtoprovidetimelyinputtomanagement.Overall,thiscategoryofagentfeedbackimprovedby349%.
Coaching and Communication Anotherareaofweaknesswascommunication.One-on-onesessionsbetweenagentandsupervisorswereinconsistentatbest.Asaresultofmanagementinitiatives,behaviorchangedandattitudesaboutthesemeetingschanged.Supervisorsweregivenaddedtrainingbyanoutsideexpertonhowtobeeffectivecoachesandmentorsforsalesagents.Meetingswerenolonger“optional”activities;supervisorswentintothemwithbetterinformationandmoreeffectiveplans.Therewasoversightfrommanagementandaccountabilitydemandedofthesupervisorstoassurethatthequalityandfrequencyoftheone-on-oneswasoccurring.Everyinteractionwastobuildtheagent'sconfidenceandeverycoachingsessionwastobefocusedonhelpingtheagentachievesuccess.Thecollectiveimpactofthesechanges(andothersnotrecountedhere)wasanexceptionalincreaseintopboxagentsatisfactionofover500%.Bytakingthebenchmarkingresultstoheartand"embracingthered,"managementhadturnedaroundaproblemsituationinapproximately18months.
Before After
TrustTopandBottomBox
TopBox
BottomBox
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Caller SatisfactionTheBlueDirectManagementteamunderstoodthatcallersatisfactioniscriticalthroughoutthesalesprocess.Whiletheircallersatisfactionwasclosetoindustryaverage,theBlueDirectteamwantedtobeanindustryleaderincallersatisfaction.Theyknewtherewereopportunitiestoimprovethecaller’sexperience.Anumberofinitiativeswereaddressedthataimedtoincreasecustomersatisfactionandenhancetheagents'abilitytoclosesales.BlueDirectengagedanexperiencedvendor,whichimplementedapost-callIVRsurveytoascertainCallerSatisfactionandFirstCallResolutiondirectlyfromthecaller.Bylisteningcloselytocallsthatgarneredtopboxandbottomboxscoresfromcallers,BlueDirectwasabletocreateacoachingprogramthatreinforcesappropriatebehavior--andalsoleadstoincreasedsales.
Pacing Considerations in Change Processes Whileworkingforbetterment,theteamunderstoodthattryingtodotoomuchatoncecouldresultinmeltdowns.So,"embracingthered"neededtobetemperedby"pacingthechange".Managementmonitoredthesituationcloselyandlayeredinimprovementinitiativesasquicklyasorganizationalrealitiesallowed.Theresultsweregratifyingandincludedthefollowing:
• Loweringagentturnoverandimprovingtimetocompetency.Thetoplinenewannualrevenueof$7.8Mfortheseagentswasaneyeopenerformanagement.
• WorkforceManagementimprovementshelpedbringtheabandonedcallratedownfrom10%to3%,allowingBlueDirecttobookanestimated$5.1Mmoreinannualrevenue.Thisbookedbusinessprovideda14.6Xreturnoncostinthefirstyear.Italsoenableda13%productivitygain(1.1hoursperagent/perday),whichaddedanestimated$10Minannualrevenuegain.
Insum,theBlueDirectteamleveragedbenchmarkingasakeyelementtofocusattentionandtohelpdrivechangeintheirorganization.Theytookownershipoftheirresultsandkepttheiragentsengagedthroughouttheprocess.Theimprovementsarestrikingintermsofmorale,quality,salesresults,andcostsavings."Benchmarkingdoesn'tdothework",saidJackieaboutBlueDirect'sadventureinbestpractices,"butitshowedusexactlywhereworkwasrequired.Benchmarkingwasanessentialtooltoidentifystrengthsandweaknesses,andallowustobecomecertifiedasaCenterofExcellence.”VicePresidentChuckSartianiadded:”by‘embracingthered’withopenmindsandateamapproach,wehaveshownwecansucceed.Youcanbesurethatwewillbenchmarkourresultsregularlytomonitorourprogressfromnowon....becauseournewsloganis:‘maintainthegain!’”