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SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 250 250 OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used the last edition and wrote to us with helpful hints, useful advice and interesting anec- dotes. Berna Collier, Bernard Hayes, Blake Everson, Caspar Dama, Charlie Lynn, Diarne Kreltszheim, Fred Lazell, Haya Zommer, Joanna O’Shea, Lynne Cannell, Manuel Hetzel, Markus Eifried, Martijn Maandag, Rebecca Nava, Tim Bridgeman, Zoltan & Anna Szabo AUTHOR THANKS Lindsay Brown Thanks to Jenny Wal at PNG Highlands Adven- tures and to Raphael (Siwi) Kogun for all his expertise and insights into PNG, and for stay- ing cool and saving the day near Mendi. Thanks also to Mawi Maine, Chris Kogun and Phillip Gonapa. Thomas Tayape in Tari, Pym and Eliz- abeth Mamindi in Mt Hagan, Jackson Pinia in Kokopo, Shaun and Shannon at Nusa Island Retreat and Tony Pukuntap in New Ireland. Thanks to fellow writers Anna Kaminski and Jean-Bernard Carillet, and to Jenny Fegent. Jean-Bernard Carillet Heaps of thanks to the editorial and cartogra- phy teams at Lonely Planet for their great work. Coordinating author Lindsay Brown deserves a grand merci for his support, as does desti- nation editor Tasmin Waby for her guidance. In the Sols, a special mention goes to Kerrie, Chris, Serah, Donaldson, Bob, Lisa and Pam, who went out of their way to help me. And finally, once again a gros bisou to Christine, who supported me. Anna Kaminski I would like to thank Tasmin for entrusting me with research of the most fascinating country I’ve ever covered; my fellow scribes, Lindsay and JB; and everyone who’s helped me along the way. In particular, Nick and Jared – my Moresby angels; Paul Barker for his incompar- able knowledge of PNG; Chris and Susan for the Sepik trip; Modakula, Warren, Sharon, Cathy, Jim and Delsie in Alotau; Gum in Kiri- wina; Kayleigh at Nuli Sapi; Kipa and Gregory en route from Aitape to Wewak; my rescuer in Popondetta; Nicolas for sharing his knowledge and books; and Joe the driver in Moresby. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Climate map data adapted from Peel MC, Finlayson BL & McMahon TA (2007) ‘Updated World Map of the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11, pp1633–44. Cover photograph: Local fishers in a traditional outrigger canoe above a coral garden, Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea. David Doubilet/ National Geographic Creative © Behind the Scenes
Transcript
Page 1: Behind the Scenes - Lonely Planetmedia.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/papua-new-guinea... · 2016-10-22 · Black Cat Trail 84, 90, 91 Black Jack bomber (B17) 67 Blackwater Lakes 137,

SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed-back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters.

Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions.

Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy.

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd250250

OUR READERSMany thanks to the travellers who used the last edition and wrote to us with helpful hints, useful advice and interesting anec-dotes. Berna Collier, Bernard Hayes, Blake Everson, Caspar Dama, Charlie Lynn, Diarne Kreltszheim, Fred Lazell, Haya Zommer, Joanna O’Shea, Lynne Cannell, Manuel Hetzel, Markus Eifried, Martijn Maandag, Rebecca Nava, Tim Bridgeman, Zoltan & Anna Szabo

AUTHOR THANKSLindsay BrownThanks to Jenny Wal at PNG Highlands Adven-tures and to Raphael (Siwi) Kogun for all his expertise and insights into PNG, and for stay-ing cool and saving the day near Mendi. Thanks also to Mawi Maine, Chris Kogun and Phillip Gonapa. Thomas Tayape in Tari, Pym and Eliz-abeth Mamindi in Mt Hagan, Jackson Pinia in Kokopo, Shaun and Shannon at Nusa Island Retreat and Tony Pukuntap in New Ireland. Thanks to fellow writers Anna Kaminski and Jean-Bernard Carillet, and to Jenny Fegent.

Jean-Bernard CarilletHeaps of thanks to the editorial and cartogra-phy teams at Lonely Planet for their great work. Coordinating author Lindsay Brown deserves a grand merci for his support, as does desti-nation editor Tasmin Waby for her guidance. In the Sols, a special mention goes to Kerrie,

Chris, Serah, Donaldson, Bob, Lisa and Pam, who went out of their way to help me. And finally, once again a gros bisou to Christine, who supported me.

Anna KaminskiI would like to thank Tasmin for entrusting me with research of the most fascinating country I’ve ever covered; my fellow scribes, Lindsay and JB; and everyone who’s helped me along the way. In particular, Nick and Jared – my Moresby angels; Paul Barker for his incompar-able knowledge of PNG; Chris and Susan for the Sepik trip; Modakula, Warren, Sharon, Cathy, Jim and Delsie in Alotau; Gum in Kiri-wina; Kayleigh at Nuli Sapi; Kipa and Gregory en route from Aitape to Wewak; my rescuer in Popondetta; Nicolas for sharing his knowledge and books; and Joe the driver in Moresby.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSClimate map data adapted from Peel MC, Finlayson BL & McMahon TA (2007) ‘Updated World Map of the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 11, pp1633–44.Cover photograph: Local fishers in a traditional outrigger canoe above a coral garden, Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea. David Doubilet/ National Geographic Creative ©

Behind the Scenes

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251BEH

IND TH

E SCENES

THIS BOOKThis 10th edition of Lonely Planet’s Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands guide was researched and written by Lindsay Brown, Jean-Bernard Carillet and Anna Kaminski. Tim Flannery wrote the Environment chapter, which was updated this edition by Anna Kaminski. Peter Fitz-Simons wrote the Kokoda Story chapter, updated this edition by Lindsay Brown. The

previous edition was written by Regis St Louis, Jean-Bernard Carillet and Dean Starnes. This book was commissionied in London and produced in Melbourne by the following:Destination Editor Tasmin WabyCoordinating Editor Monique PerrinProduct Editor Susan Pat-ersonSenior Cartographer Diana Von Holdt

Book Designer Mazzy PrinsepAssisting Editor Pete Crut-tendenAssisting Cartographers Hunor Csutoros, Rachel ImesonCover Research Naomi ParkerThanks to Anita Banh, David Carroll, Laura Crawford, Grace Dobell, Andi Jones, Kate Mathews, Karyn Noble, Sarah Reid, Alison Ridgway, Ellie Simpson, Angela Tinson

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252

Index

Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

AAbelam villages 132accommodation 230-31,

205, see also village stays, individual regions

budget 205, 231camping 231children, with 231language 246village stays 62, 68, 74,

81, 138, 169, 231websites 230with children 231

activities 28-9, see also individual activities, individual regions

Aibom 145-6air travel

PNG 239-40, 241Solomon Islands 206-7

airlines 239, 241airports 239Alexishafen 98Alotau 69-73, 70Amboin 146Ambunti 140-1Ambunti Crocodile

Festival 21, 140Angoram 100, 145animals 220, 222, see also

individual speciesanimism 227-8Apangai 132Arawa 175art galleries, see museums

& galleriesartefacts 232arts & crafts 228

banana leaf money 80Bowies Art Centre 143carving 81, 139, 141Malagan 170Sepik region 139, 143

Solomon Islands 205tribal 12, 81, 139, 143, 145,

228, 12, 14wickerwork dance

costumes 142Asaro 106asylum seekers 211ATMs

PNG 234Solomon Islands 206

Attenborough, David 122Auki 200-3, 202Australian Immigration

Detention Centre 211Autonomous Region of

Bougainville 171-5culture 171, 172geography 172history 171-2, 173, 216,

217, 219

BBaeroko Bay 194Balek Wildlife Sanctuary 98Bamugl 111bargaining 236Barracuda Point 92bats 92, 111Battle of Milne Bay 73Bauwame 68beaches

Honiara area 189-90Kaibola Beach 80, 25Machine Gun Beach 92Port Moresby 47Wawela 80Wewak 125Yuo Island 128

Beehives 160Bellona 199bicycle travel 170biodiversity 220birds 220, 221-3

birds of paradise 11, 77, 220, 223, 11

cassowaries 221-3

Goldie’s bird of paradise 77

megapodes 189tiger parrots 222

birds of paradise 11, 77, 220, 223, 11

birdwatching 11, 28Enga Province 116Kimbe Bay 162Mt Hagen 114Port Moresby 47Sepik River 137Tari 122Tetepare Island 194Tufi 68Varirata National Park

47, 60Wagawaga 74-3Wagu Lagoon 145

Bisi Falls 121Black Cat Trail 84, 90, 91Black Jack bomber (B17) 67Blackwater Lakes 137, 143boat travel

disasters 242PNG 28, 240-2Solomon Islands 207tours 69

Bogia 100Bol 170Bolubolu 78Boluminski Highway 19,

170, 170-1Bomana War Cemetery

59, 25Bonegi 190books 79, 80, 103, 210

history 212Kokoda Track 224wildlife 221

border crossings 240Bougainville 175breastfeeding 231budget

PNG 17, 231, 233Solomon Islands 205, 206

Buin 175Buka 172-5Buka Island 172-5Bulolo 90-2bus travel 207business hours

PNG 17, 234-5Solomon Islands 206

butterflies 98Bwetalu Village 81

Ccamping 231cannibalism 163canoeing & kayaking

Kavieng 166Morovo Lagoon 191Tufi 67, 68Wagawaga 73

car travelPNG 242-3Solomon Islands 207

cargo cults 216, 218, 226cassowaries 221-3cathedrals, see churches &

cathedralscaves 80, 111, 121, 200cell phones

PNG 16, 237Solomon Islands 206

cemeteriesBagail Cemetery 164Bita Paka War Cemetery

152Chinese Cemetery 156Lae War Cemetery 84Peter ToRot 157

Central Province 63-6, 64-5accommodation 62climate 62geography 63highlights 64-5, 64-5history 63travel seasons 62

Chambri Lakes 145-6children, travel with 231

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

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253IN

DEX C

–G

Chimbut 146Chimondo 145Choiseul 199Christianity 205, 227-8Christmas Island 173churches & cathedrals

Holy Cross Catholic Cathedral 177

Kaminabit 143Kwato Island 75Port Moresby 47Samarai Island 75

climate 16, 21, 22, 16, see also individual regions

climate change 239Conflict islands 77conservation centres 162consulates, see embassies

& consulatescosts

PNG 17, 231, 233Solomon Islands 205,

206credit cards

PNG 234Solomon Islands 206

cricket 79crocodile cults 139, 142crocodiles 194cruises 241cults

cargo 216, 218, 226crocodile 139, 142yam 132

cultural centres 118culture 29, 226-8, see

also cults, individual regions

banana leaf money 80burial & death rites 69,

90, 163dukduks 164, 227, 228Huli wigmen 121, 122, 5kula ring 74matrilineal lore 69, 172sexual customs &

politics 79, 228skeleton dances 111Solomon Islands 204-5Southern Highlands 119tumbuans 163, 164wantok system 204, 227

currency 80PNG 16Solomon Islands 206

customs regulations 231-2cycling 170

Ddance 111, 228dangers, see safety

darts 108Dawadawa River 73death rites 69, 90, 163d’Entrecasteaux, Antoine

76D’Entrecasteaux Islands

76-8detention centres 211disabilities, travellers

with 237disasters 242Discovery Bay 73-4diving & snorkelling 9, 20,

28-30, 31-4, 32, 8, 9, see also underwater wrecks

B17 Black Jack bomber 67

Bonegi 190D’Entrecasteaux Islands

77Ghizo 34Gizo 196Guadalcanal 33Hansa Bay 100Honiara 177Jais Aben 98Karkar Island 99Kavieng 33, 165-6Kimbe Bay 20, 33,

161, 162Krangket Island 97live-aboards 31Loloata Island 32, 60Madang 20, 31, 92, 98Milne Bay & Tawali 32, 73Morobe 90Morovo Lagoon 34, 190muck diving 67, 75Munda area 34, 194Port Moresby 32, 47Rabaul area 20, 32-3,

158, 160Russell Islands 33Samarai Island 75Solomon Islands 33-4,

189, 190, 194, 196Tavanipupu Island 190Tavui Point 160Tawali 20, 75Tufi 32, 67Tulagi 33-4USS John Penn 189Wewak area 128 Yuo Island 128

domestic violence 211, 228drinking water 233driving licences 242dukduks 164, 227, 228Dwyer, Mick 103

EEarhart, Amelia 216East Cape 73East New Britain Province

151-61East Sepik Province 125,

128-32Eastern Highlands Province

103-10Eel Gardens 92Ela Beach 47elections 210electricity

PNG 232Solomon Islands 207

embassies & consulatesPNG 232Solomon Islands 205-6

emergenciesPNG 237Solomon Islands 205

Enga Province 118environment

PNG 220-3Solomon Islands 205-7

environmental issues 222deforestation 217LNG natural gas project

121, 211mining 217, 222palm oil 222

Esa’ala 76etiquette 27, 128European settlers 213-14events, see festivals &

eventsexchange rates 17

FFergusson Island 77festivals & events 9, 18,

21-2Ambunti Crocodile

Festival 29, 140Divine Word University

Cultural Show 93Enga Cultural Show 118Frangipani Festival 159Garamut & Mamba

Festival 128Goroka Show 9, 22, 107,

9, 19 Hiri Moale 48Kalam Culture Festival

101Kokoda Challenge 40Madang Festival 93Malagan Festival 166Milamala Festival 80

Milne Bay Canoe & Kundu Festival 70

Morobe Show 85Mt Hagen Show 9,

22, 114Sepik River Festival 143Warwagira & Mask

Festival 152yam harvest

celebrations 132films 98, 103, 122, 210,

215, 228Finschhafen 88fishing 29

Alotau 70Tufi 67, 68Vanimo 133

FitzSimons, Peter 224Flannery, Tim 210, 220flying foxes 92, 111Flynn, Errol 215food 232-3

budget 206, 233language 246, 248, 249yams 79, 132

GGagidu Station 88galleries, see museums &

galleriesgardens, see parks &

gardensGarewa 68gas extraction projects

121, 211gay travellers 233Gazelle Peninsula 152Ghizo Island 196-200Gizo 196-8, 197Gonabarabara Island 76Goodenough Island 78Goroka 103-10, 106

accommodation 108-9activities 103-6festivals & events 107food 109shopping 109sights 103-6tourist information 109tours 107travel to/from 110travel within 110

Goroka Show 9, 22, 107, 9, 19

government 210-11, 218-19Green River 137Guadalcanal 177-90, 178-9Gwaunaru’u 203

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254

IND

EX H–

M

Hhaggling 236Ham, Paul 216, 224Hansa Bay 100Hanuabada 47, 2haus lains 119haus tambarans 227

Sepik region 136, 141-142, 143, 146

health 37, 233Hela Province 121-3Highlands 102-23, 104-5

accommodation 102climate 102culture 108, 119, 102, 122highlights 104-5, 104-5history 103safety 103travel seasons 102

hiking & trekking 18, 29-30, see also Kokoda Track

B17 bomber wreck 90-1Black Cat Trail 84, 90, 91Bulldog Track 91Fergusson Islands 77Goroka 107Hindenburg Range 142Karkar Island 99Kolombangara 200Kombiu 160maps 234Morovo Lagoon 191-3Mt Balbi 175Mt Giluwe 117Mt Lamington 66Mt Oiautukekea 78Mt Tambu 90Mt Tavurvur 160Mt Vulcan 160Mt Wilhelm 111, 112Rabaul area 160-1Simbai 101Tufi 67, 68Victor Emmanuel Range

142Wau 90

Hindenburg Range 142history 212-19, see

also Kokoda Track, WWII, individual regions

blackbirders 163Bougainville war 173,

216, 217, 219colonialism 214, 217first settlement 212-13

independence 217kula ring 74modern 218-19No-Go Zone 219postwar 216-17WWII 215–16

hitching 243holidays

PNG 235Solomon Islands 206

Honiara 177-88, 178-9, 184, 186

accommodation 180-3activities 177-80drinking 185entertainment 185food 183-5itineraries 183safety 186shopping 185-6sights 177tourist information 186-7tours 180travel to/from 187-8

Huli wigmen 121, 122, 5Huon Gulf coast 89

Iindependence 217insurance 233internet access

PNG 233-4Solomon Islands 206

internet resources 17accommodation 230government travel advice

236volunteering 238

Isabel 199island getaways 20island provinces 147-75,

148-9acommodation 147activities 147climate 147highlights 148-9, 148-9travel seasons 147

itineraries 19, 23-6, 23, 24, 26, see also individual locations

JJais Aben 98Japanese invasion 215-16,

224-5Jebo 68Jim Taylor 215Jiwaka Province 113-18Jorgensen, Dan 142

KKaileuna Island 80Kambot 145Kamiali Wildlife

Management Area 89Kaminabit 143-4Kanganaman 142-3Kantobo 121Karkar Island 99-100Kavieng 14, 164-8, 165, 14

accommodation 166-7activities 164-6festivals & events 166food 167-8sights 164tourist information 168tours 166travel to/from 168travel within 168-9

kayaking, see canoeing & kayaking

Keating, Paul 225Kegsugl 113Kennedy, John F 204Kevasob 99Kieta 175Kimbe Bay 9, 161-3, 8, 9Kiriwina Island 78, 80-81Kofure 68Kohinggo Island 194Koki 47Kokoda 63-6Kokoda Track 12, 35-40,

36-7, 38-9, 12books 224health 37history 215-16, 224-5Kokoda Challenge 40maps 234organised treks 37-9planning 35, 36safety 37shortcuts 40

Kokopau 175Kokopo 151-61, 154

accommodation 152-5activities 151-2drinking & nightlife 155festivals & events 152food 155sights 151-2tourist information 155-6tours 152travel to/from 156travel within 156-61

Kolombangara 200Kombiu 160Komoa 68Kona 111Korogo 141

Korosameri River 137Krangket Island 97-8kula ring 74Kumul Lodge 116Kumunibis 132Kundiawa 110-11kundu drums 68Kwato Island 75-6

LLae 84-90, 86

accommodation 85-7festivals & events 85food 87safety 87sights 84-5tourist information 87-8tours 85travel to/from 88-9travel within 89-90

Lake Dakataua 161Lake Kutubu 120-1land ownership 119Langa Langa Lagoon 203Langemack Bay 88languages 16, 207, 211, 226,

245-9Autonomous Region of

Bougainville 172Morobe Province 84Pijin 247-8Tok Pisin 245-7

Lavongai (New Hanover) 168-9

Leahy, Dan 215Leahy, Mick 103, 215legal matters 234Lela Beach 189lesbian travellers 233LGBT travellers 233Libba 170libraries 85Lido 132lifestyle 226-7Lilisiana 200literature, see booksLNG gas project 121, 211Logea Island 76Loloata Island 60long houses 119Losuia 78Lower Sepik 144-5, 140-1Lumi 132Luyo 80

MMadang 15, 92-7, 113,

94, 15accommodation 93-4

Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

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255IN

DEX M

–P

activities 92festivals & events 93food 95shopping 95sights 92tourist information 95-6tours 92-3travel to/from 96-7travel within 96-7

Madang Province 92-101, 83, 97

accommodation 82activities 82climate 82highlights 83, 83history 84travel seasons 82

Madehas Island 173magazines 207Magic Passage 92Makira-Ulawa 199Malagan people 163

arts & crafts 170Malaita 200-3, 201malaria 233Malinowski, Bronislaw 78,

79, 80Maliwai 137, 140Malolo 99Malom 170Manam Island 100Mandi Bay 100manta rays 76Manus Island detention

centre 211Maprik 132maps 234Maramba 146Maringei 142-4markets 13, 13

Honiara 177Kokopo 151, 155Lae 87Mt Hagen 113-14Port Moresby 47, 57

Marovo Lagoon 10, 190-4, 192, 10

Marvwak 146Matanasoi 170Mataniko Falls 13, 188matrilineal lore 69, 172Matupit Island 159-60Mayo 137Mbabanga Island 198-200McCarthy, JK 103measures 207, 235medical services 233memorials, see

monuments & memorials

Mendi 120Mick Leahy 103Middle Sepik 141-4, 140-1Milamala Festival 80Milne Bay Canoe & Kundu

Festival 22Milne Bay Province 10, 22

68-81, 64-5, 10accommodation 62climate 62culture 69geography 63highlights 64-5, 64-5history 63travel seasons 62

Mindimbit 143mines 173, 175, 217, 222mobile phones

PNG 16, 237Solomon Islands 206

Moloat, Paliau 218money 80, 234

PNG 16, 17Solomon Islands 206

monuments & memorialsAustralian War

Memorial 69Cape Wom International

Memorial Park 125Christopher Robinson 75Coastwatchers’ Memorial

Beacon 92Henderson Airport

Memorial Gardens 189Japanese Memorial

Peace Park 125Japanese monument

(Autonomous Region of Bougainville) 173

Japanese Peace Memorial 158

Japanese war memorial (Honiara) 189

Solomon Peace Memorial Park 188

US War Memorial 177Moresby, Captain John 46Morgan Junction 175Morobe Province 84-91, 83

accommodation 82activities 82climate 82highlights 83, 83history 84language 84travel seasons 82

Morobe Show 85motorcycle travel 207Mt Austen 188Mt Giluwe 117

Mt Hagen 113-18, 115accommodation 114-16activities 113-14festivals & events 9,

22, 114food 116sights 113-14tourist information

116-17tours 114travel to/from 117-18travel within 117-18

Mt Hagen Show 9, 22, 114Mt Lamanai 77Mt Lamington 66, 217Mt Oiautukekea 78Mt Tambu 90Mt Tavurvur 13, 150, 157,

160, 216, 13, 19Mt Vulcan 150, 160, 216Mt Wilhelm 11, 111-13mudmen 106Mum 99Munda 194-6Muschu Island 128museums & galleries

Betikama SDA Mission 188

East New Britain Historical & Cultural Centre 151

JK McCarthy Museum 103

Madang Museum 92National Museum & Art

Gallery 46National Museum

(Honiara) 177New Guinea Club &

Rabaul Museum 157Peter Joseph WWII

Museum 194Vilu War Museum 190

music 227

NNamatanai 170Narimo Island 132-3National Museum & Art

Gallery 46national parks 60, see also

wildlife management areas

National Parliament (Honiara) 177

New Britain 150-63climate 150-1culture 151geography 150-1history 150

New Hanover 168-9New Ireland Province

163-71accommodation 169climate 164culture 164geography 164history 163-4

newspapers 207, 235Normanby Island 76-7Nuakata Island 73

OObweria Village 81Ohu 98Ohu Butterfly Habitat 98Omarakana 78-9Ona, Francis 173O’Neill, Peter 210-11, 219opening hours

PNG 17, 234-5Solomon Islands 206

Oro Bay 67Oro Province 66-8, 64-5

accommodation 62climate 62geography 63highlights 64-5, 64-5history 63travel seasons 62

Orotaba 68Osi Lake 201

PPacific War, see WWIIPagwi 141Palambei 142Panasesa Resort 77Panguna Landowners

Association 173Panguna mine 173, 175parks & gardens

botanical gardens (Lae) 84

Japanese Memorial Peace Park 125

National Orchid Gardens 59-60

Port Moresby Nature Park 47

Varirata National Park 60Parliament Haus 46-7passports 239Patailu 164Pearl Harbor 175phonecards 237photography 235Pijin language (Solomon

Islands) 247-9

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256

IND

EX P–T

Planet Rock 92planning (PNG), see

also individual regionsbasics 16-17budgeting 17calendar of events 21-2first time visitors 27-30internet resources 17itineraries 23-4, 26, 23,

24, 26predeparture

checklist 29regions 41-2travel seasons 16, 21-2visas 28

planning (Solomon Islands)

calendar of events 21-2itineraries 26, 26regions 42travel seasons 21-2

PMVs (public motor vehicles) 243-4

politics 210-11, 217-19sexual 228

Popondetta 66-7population 211, 226Port Moresby 44-61, 45,

48-9, 53, 54, 56accommodation 44,

48-51activities 47climate 44entertainment 57festivals & events 48food 44, 52-5highlights 45, 45history 46medical services 57safety 46shopping 57sights 46-7tourist information 57tours 47-8travel seasons 44travel to/from 57-8,

58, 72travel within 58-9

postal services 235public holidays

PNG 235Solomon Islands 206

Putput 170

QQueen Emma’s Steps 151

RRabaul 13, 157-9, 158, 13Rabaul Nakaia 160Rabaul Queen 211, 242radio 235rafting 177, 180Ramu River 101rats 223Raun Raun Theatre 103,

106 reefs

Conflict Islands 77Maloway Cyclone

Reef 67Marion Reef 67Nuakata Island 73

refugees 211religion 205, 211, 227-8,

see also cultsRennell 199restaurants 233road rules 243Russell Islands 33

SSaeraghi 198safety 119-20, 236

banana boats 242government travel advice

236women travellers 206,

238Sal Island 173Salamaua 90Salamo 77Samarai Islands 74-6Sandaun Province 132-5Sandline Affair 173Sariba Island 76satelilite phones 237Savo 189scenery 18Sepik region 124-46, 126-7

accommodation 124arts & crafts 139, 143climate 124culture 124etiquette 128highlights 126-7, 126-7history 125packing list 134-5religion 139tourist information 131-2transport to/from the

Sepik 100travel seasons 124

Sepik River 11, 135-46, 140-1, 11

boat hire 137-8climate 136geography 136guides 137Lower Sepik 144-5 Middle Sepik 141-4tours 138-46Sepik River Festival 143travel on 136-9travel to/from 139Upper Sepik 140-1

Sereo, Pepetua 173Sewa Bay 77sexual customs & politics

79, 228shopping 236

language 246, 248Shortland Islands 199Simbai 101Simbo 200Simbu Province 110-13skeleton dancers 111skull caves 76Skull Island 194snakes 221-3snorkelling, see diving &

snorkellingSogeri Road 59-61Sohano Island 173Solomon Islands 176-208,

178-9accommodation 176arts & crafts 205climate 176culture 204-5economy 203environment 205-7highlights 178-9, 178-9historical sites 176history 203-4language 247-9politics 203travel seasons 176travel to/from 206-7travel within 207-8

Somare, Sir Michael 218-19sorcery 228Southern Highlands

Province 119-21, 122springs, thermal 77, 160,

162, 189Sup 128surfing 20, 29-30

Ghizo Island 198Kavieng 164Muschu Island 128Star Harbour 199

Ulingan Bay 99Vanimo 132Wewak area 128tours 166

Swagup 140swimming

Finschhafen area 88Honiara 188Langa Langa Lagoon 203Madang 92Narimo island 132Wewak area 128

TTalasea 161Tambanum 144Tari 121-3Tari Basin 122Tari Gap 122Tavanipupu Island 190taxes 206taxis

PNG 243Solomon Islands 207

telephone servicesPNG 16, 236-7Solomon Islands 206

Telikads 237Temotu 199Tenaru Waterfalls 13,

188, 13Tetepare Island 194tiger parrots 222Timbunke 144time 16, 207, 237Tinputz 175tipping 206Togaku 80toilets 237Tok Pisin language

(PNG) 245-7ToRot, Peter 157tourist information 237tours 27-8, 241, 207, see

also individual regionsadventure 107boat 69, 92, 138-9cultural 69, 107, 114,

122, 180diving 75, 166ecotours 47surfing 166trekking 38-9, 114village 92

travel to/from PNG 239-41travel within PNG 58, 241-4travellers cheques 234tree kangaroos 222

Map Pages 000Photo Pages 000

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257IN

DEX U

–Z

trekking, see hiking & trekking

tribal warfare 119Trobriand Islands 14, 78-81Tufi 67-8Tulagi 189Turtle Beach 189turtles 89, 194TV 235

UUlingan Bay 99underwater wrecks

B17 Black Jack bomber 67

Bonegi 190Madang 92Milne Bay 73Morovo Lagoon 190Munda area 194Rabaul area 158, 160Tufi 67USS John Penn 189

Vvacations

PNG 235Solomon Islands 206

vaccinations 233Vaiava 78Vanimo 132-9Varirata National Park 60Victor Emmanuel Ranges

142viewpoints

Blue Lagoon Lookout 156Hobrum Bluff 60Mt Kis Lookout 106Port Moresby 47Vulcanology

Observatory 158village life 20Visale 190visas

PNG 16, 28, 237-8, 239, 240

Solomon Islands 206

volcanoesAutonomous Region of

Bougainville 172Karkar Island 99Kombiu 160Manam Island 100Mt Lamanai 77Mt Lamington 66, 217Mt Tavurvur 13, 150, 157,

160, 216, 13, 19Mt Vulcan 150, 160, 216Rabaul Nakaia 160Savo 189Talasea 161Vulcanology

Observatory 158volunteering 238

WWabag 118-20Wagawaga 73-4Wagu Lagoon 145Wakunai 175walking, see hiking &

trekkingwantok system 204, 227Warimo 132Warluma 77Warwagira & Mask Festival

21waterfalls 13

Bisi Falls 121Kwaibala Waterfall 200-1Mataniko Falls 13, 188Tenaru Waterfalls 13,

188, 13Wasi Falls 121

Wau 90-2weather 16, 21, 22, 16, see

also individual regionswebsites, see internet

resourcesweights 207, 235West New Britain Province

161-3West New Georgia 194-6Western Highlands

Province 113-18

Western Province (PNG) 144

Western Province (Solomon Islands) 190-200, 191

Wewak 125-32, 129, 130accommodation 128-31activities 128festivals & events 128food 128shopping 131sights 125-8tours 128travel to/from 131-2, 133travel within 131-2

White Island 173wildlife 221, 222wildlife management areas

Balek Wildlife Sanctuary 98

Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area 110

Kamiali Wildlife Management Area 89

wildlife watching 18witchcraft 69Wogamush River 137Wombun 146women in PNG 119, 211,

228women travellers 238

breastfeeding 231PNG 238Solomon Islands 206

wrecks, see also underwater wrecks

aircraft 80, 90–1, 98, 128, 160, 161–2, 175, 189

boats & ships 73, 125, 189, 190, 194

floating cranes 156tanks 189, 190

WWI 215WWII 125, 215-16, see

also Kokoda Track, monuments & memorials, underwater wrecks, wrecks, WWII sites

Battle of Milne Bay 73history 73, 215-16, 224-5lynchings 216museums 188, 190, 194Port Moresby 46Solomon Islands 204

WWII sites 15, 15, see also monuments & memorials, underwater wrecks, wrecks

Admiral Yamamoto’s Bunker 157-8

Alexishafen 98Autonomous Region of

Bougainville 172Baeroko Bay 194Bloody Ridge 189Bonegi 190cemeteries 59, 84, 152Guadalcanal 177Kiriwina Island 80Kokopo area 156Krangket Island 97Madang 92Morobe Province 84Mt Austen 188New Britain 150Popondetta 66Salamaua 90Sewa Bay 77submarine bases 160tunnels 156Wewak 125

YYako 132Yalaka village 81Yamamoto, Admiral Isoroku

175Yambon 137Yentchen 141-2Yessan 137Yuo Island 128

Zzoos 85

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258

NO

TES

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259

Walking Tour detourWalking Tour

Path/Walking Trail

BeachBird SanctuaryBuddhistCastle/PalaceChristianConfucianHinduIslamicJainJewishMonumentMuseum/Gallery/Historic BuildingRuin

Sento Hot Baths/Onsen

ShintoSikhTaoistWinery/VineyardZoo/Wildlife SanctuaryOther Sight

DivingBodysurfing

Sleeping

Eating

Entertainment

Shopping

Drinking & NightlifeCafe

BankEmbassy/ConsulateHospital/MedicalInternetPolicePost OfficeTelephoneToiletTourist InformationOther Information

AirportBorder crossingBus

CyclingFerry

Underground station

MonorailParking

Metro station

Petrol stationSubway stationTaxiTrain station/RailwayTram

Other Transport

LighthouseHut/Shelter

Beach

LookoutMountain/VolcanoOasisParkPassPicnic AreaWaterfall

River, CreekIntermittent River

Swamp/Mangrove

Reef

Canal

Water

Dry/Salt/Intermittent Lake

Glacier

Mudflat

Beach/Desert

Airport/Runway

Cemetery (Christian)

Cemetery (Other)

Park/Forest

Sportsground

Sight (Building)

International

DisputedRegional/SuburbMarine ParkCliffWall

Capital (National)Capital (State/Province)City/Large TownTown/Village

State/Province

Camping

Canoeing/KayakingCourse/Tour

SkiingSnorkellingSurfingSwimming/PoolWalkingWindsurfingOther Activity

LaneTertiary

TollwayFreewayPrimary

StepsPlaza/Mall

Pedestrian overpass

Secondary

Unsealed roadRoad under construction

Tunnel

Cable car/Funicular

Gate

Sights

Activities,Courses & Tours

Sleeping

Eating

Drinking & Nightlife

Entertainment

Shopping

Information Routes

Boundaries

Hydrography

Areas

Geographic

Population

Transport

Note: Not all symbols displayed aboveappear on the maps in this book

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

Map Legend

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OUR STORYA beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that’s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime – across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end – broke but inspired – they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their first travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they’d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born.

Today, Lonely Planet has offices in Dublin, Franklin, London, Melbourne, Oakland, Beijing and Delhi, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony’s belief that ‘a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse’.

Published by Lonely Planet Global LimitedCRN 55415310th edition – December 2016ISBN 978 1 78657 216 5© Lonely Planet 2016 Photographs © as indicated 201610 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Printed in ChinaAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.

©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reasona-ble care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maximum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use.

OUR WRITERSLindsay BrownMorobe & Madang Provinces, The Highlands, Island Provinces As a travel writer and photographer, Lindsay relished the opportunity to trek up Mt Wilhelm, spot birds of paradise on the slopes of Mt Hagen and photograph the spectacular dancers at the Goroka Show – surely one of the greatest shows on earth. Travel-ling to Madang and the island provinces provided the perfect opportunity for this ex–marine biologist to dust off the diving qualifications and get reacquainted

with the underwater world. Lindsay also wrote Welcome to PNG & Solomon Islands, Top 15 Experi-ences, Need to Know, If You Like, Month by Month, Itineraries, Kokoda Track, Regions at a Glance, PNG Today, History, Directory and Transport.

Jean-Bernard CarilletSolomon Islands Paris-based journalist and photographer Jean-Bernard is a die-hard island-lover and diving instructor. He has clocked up numerous trips to the South Pacific, including five assignments to the Solomon Islands. On this re-search gig, his favourite experiences included diving the WWII wrecks off Tulagi, spending a day in Saeraghi, exploring Marovo Lagoon on a dinghy and visiting Gwaunaru’u with a local chief. Jean-Bernard has contributed to many Lonely

Planet titles, in French and in English. He also writes for travel and dive magazines, and wrote the Diving chapter for this guide.

Anna KaminskiPort Moresby, Central, Oro & Milne Bay Provinces, The Sepik Anna has dreamed of Papua ever since her history teacher showed her class slides of the penis- gourd-wearing villagers when she was 12 years old, and had an extensive knowledge of PNG history and indigenous culture before she set foot there. PNG surpassed all her expectations. During this research trip, she did an expe-dition down the Sepik, met a magician who makes rain in the Trobriand Islands,

explored gritty Moresby and island-hopped in Milne Bay. Anna also wrote First Time in PNG and People of PNG. She tweets at @ACKaminski.

Contributing AuthorsTim Flannery is a naturalist, ecologist, environmental activist, author and Australian of the year in 2007. He has been director of the South Australian Museum, adjunct professor at Macquarie University and is currently a professorial fellow at Melbourne University and chair of the Climate Council.Peter FitzSimons is a journalist, former Australian rugby player and author of Kokoda.

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©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd

© Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content.’


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