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Abel
Kenedi
Biniam Enchalew
Kahsayselecting sales personnel
MANUFACTUREROFTOYSANDBICYCLES
SELECTINGSALESPERSONNEL
BELTON INDUSTRIES, INC. 5/3/2012
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
Abel
Kenedi
Biniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CONTENT
1. Summary of the Case
2. Recruitment and selection
3. Turnover
4. Discuss on the Case.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
Abel
Kenedi
Biniam Enchalew
Kahsay
Abel3
Kenedi
Biniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARYBelton manufactured a wide line of children's toys and bicycles.
Sales organization consisted of 110 salespeople
Seventeen branch sales offices
products were selectively distributed to department stores, discount
houses, toy stores, bicycle shops, and general hardware stores.
Albert Thompson, general sales manager for Belton Industries, Inc.,
faced a problem or high turnover of sales personnel.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
Abel
Kenedi
Biniam Enchalew
Kahsay
Abel4
Kenedi
Biniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARY
Wrong with the selection process and that the selection
procedure should be evaluated.
Source of Staff
Colleges and universities throughout the country Other sources
Branch sales managers role
Initial screening interview: eliminate obviously unqualified applicants
Applicants judged as "possibilities - handed a standard applicationform
requesting information such as personal history, education, previous
experience, and the like
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
5
KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARY
Second interview
Given considerable information about the company applicants
make a sales presentation "on the spot.
Compete the rating sheet forwarded to the general sales
manager all materials compiled on the applicant
The general sales manager decided whether or not to hire the
applicant, then notified the branch sales manager, who, in turn,
notified the applicant.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARY
General sales manager believed that the Belton sales force
turnover rate was excessive (25%) above the industry's average
(15%).
The general sales manager lay the blame directly on the
selection procedure
Psychological testing could correct the weaknesses in the
selection procedure
The results of each applicant's testing program could be comparedwith standards of achievement for sales personnel in the BeltonCompany and in the entire industrylead to objective decision.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
7
KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARY
The Belton president, John Wesley, disagreed.
Psychological testing - Highly theoretical and impersonal, and
tests in no way could be substituted for experienced judgment.
The selection process was not really the cause of the turnoverproblem.
Job dissatisfaction and turnover would be reduced by a better job
of training and motivating salespeople.
Thomson agreed to concentrate more effort on training and
motivation.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
8
KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARY
Two years later revised training program and a stronger program
of sales incentives had not completely solved the turnover problem
(20%).
"you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear
Industrial psychologist, Dr. Claude Pfeiffer: Belton should be
recruiting individuals with high need for achievement
High-nAch persons are successful in endeavors that require hardwork and perseverance; they feel rewarded solely through their own
efforts.
Dr. Pfeiffer suggested that answers to the following questions wouldhelp to identify high-nAch people.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
9
KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
CASE SUMMARY
Do they use achievement words like success and accomplishment
when talking about their work?
Do they seem more concerned with results than with getting-
along with people?
Do they have a track record of working independently?
Are they mode tale risk takers rather than impulsive reckless
types?
Do they seem to enjoy challenges or try to avoid them?
Dr. Pfeiffer recommended that Belton Industries concentrate its recruiting
efforts on, finding and hiring high-nAch salespeople.However, Thompson had reservations about seeking out and using
such people in his sales force.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
10
KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
INTRODUCTION
Now a days, proper management of sales force is very important
and critical issue. Since it has a strong impact on the
performance of the company. Managing sales personnel is the
activity of the sales manager and the full cost of unsuccessful
recruitment and selection are probable very difficult to estimate.
Sales force management consists of planning recruitment and
selection process, recruiting a sufficient number of applicants,
selecting the most suitable applicants, hiring, motivating and
controlling of the sales force.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
11
KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
RECRUITMENTAND SELECTION PROCESS
Job Analysis
Job Qualifications
Job Description
Recruitment &
Selection Objec. Recruitment &
Selection Strategy
Internal Sources
External Sources
Screening Resumesand Applications
Initial Interview
Intensive Interview
Testing
Assessment Centers
Background Invest. Physical Exam
Selection Decisionand Job Offer
Planning forRecruitment & Selection
Step 1
Recruitment: LocatingProspective Candidates
Step 2
Selection:Evaluation and Hiring
Step 3
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
Planning the recruitment and selection process
The primary activity is to decide the responsibility for recruitment andselection of sales force as well as other stages of sales force staffingProcess .
Planning involves two major tasks these are:
A) Determining the number of sales people required
Its crucial issue to companies in two ways
it establish the total level of selling effort that is available to thesales organization.
It is a prime determinant of organizational structure.
The number of sales people needs depends on
Sales growth target Distribution strategies
RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Sales force organization
Sales force turn over
B) Types of sales personnel needed
The second task of sales force planning is determining the sales people
desired
Types of sales force needed involves
Job Analysis
Job Description
Job Qualification
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
PLANNINGFOR RECRUITMENTAND
SELECTION
Job Analysis:
Entails an investigation of the tasks, duties,
and responsibilities of the job.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
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RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Job analysis consists of:
Analyzing the environment: it includes the nature of the customers,
competitors, knowledge and skill required for the job.
Determine the duties and responsibilities that are expected from the sales
person.
Job Description: companies use job analysis to develop job description.
Job description are formal written statements describing detailed account
of the job.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
PLANNINGFOR RECRUITMENTAND
SELECTION
Job Qualifications:
Refers to the aptitude, skills, knowledge,
personal traits, and willingness to acceptoccupational conditions necessary to
perform the job.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Job qualification/Specification
It refers to aptitude, skills, knowledge and personality trait necessary to
perform the job successfully.
Job qualification includes,
Education level
Previous work experience
Technical expertise
Attitude and interest
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
PLANNINGFOR RECRUITMENTAND
SELECTION
Job Description:
A written summary of the job containing
the job title, duties, administrativerelationships, types of products sold,
customer types, and other significant
requirements.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
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RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Most well prepared job description generally covers :
Job title
Reporting relationships Types of products/services to be sold
The customer to be called on by the sales person
Duties and responsibilities
The physical and mental demand of the job technical
requirement
Technical requirement
Location and geographic area to be covered
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
PLANNINGFOR RECRUITMENTAND
SELECTION
Recruitment and Selection Objectives:
The things the organization hopes to accomplish as aresult of the recruitment and selection process.
They should be specifically stated for a given period.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
PLANNINGFOR RECRUITMENTAND
SELECTION
Recruitment and Selection Strategy:
The plan the organization will implement to accomplish the
recruitment and selection objectives. The sales managers
should consider the scope and timing of recruitment and
selection.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
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RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Many studies have presented the valuable traits sales people
which includes
Empathy
Reliability/ creditability Product knowledge
Loyalty to customers
Professionalism/ Integrity
Risk taking and problem solving
Care for customer Careful call planning
Quality information gathering and communication ability
Persona sensitivity: awareness of others feelings
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
RECRUITMENT:
LOCATING PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATES
Internal Sources Employee referral programs
Internships
External Sources Advertisements
Private employment agencies
Colleges and universities
Job fairs
Professional societies
Computer rosters
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Based on the above qualities, each company should develop its own
specification including sales experience, education skill, personality trait
for selecting people.
RECRUITING SALES FORCE
The goal of the recruiting is find and attract the best qualified applicant
for the sales positions.
Recruiting needs 3 tasks
Finding and identifying the sales recruitsEvaluating and selecting
Contacting candidates through the selected sources
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
Kahsay
RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Recruiting also involves activities to get individuals who will apply for the
job and it doesnt include selection activities.
Sources of Sales recruits:
There are six main sources of recruitment:
From insidethe companys own staff;
Employee Referral
Recruitment agencies;
Educational institutions;
Competitors;
Other industries;
Suppliers.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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KenediBiniam Enchalew
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RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Evaluation of recruiting sources
After identifying sources of the recruiting sales people, a company select
those sources that are evaluated on the basis of the following criteria's:
Performance of sales force
Percentage retained and
The total cost of recruiting
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force
Recruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
SELECTION:
EVALUATIONAND HIRING
Screening Resumes and Applications
Interviews
Testing
Assessment Centers
Background Investigation
Physical Examination
Selection Decision and Job Offer
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
Selecting the sales force
After recruiting stage the selection consists of the following two steps:
Developing the selection process consisting of tools and procedures to
measure the applicants against the job specification that was developedunder the planning stage.
The second activity is to make the decision on the selection.
Selection process is influenced by
The type of job to be filled
The size of the organization
The number of people to be selected
Outside pressure
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsayAbel
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RECRUITMENTANDSELECTIONPROCESS
The steps of selection process
All steps are used by few organizations, since they are time consuming
and expensive.
Each company designs its selection to fit its own information needs and
expensive budget.
The major selection tool used to select sales people:
Screening resume: Comparing with job specification.
Application Blank: to review applicants background
Personal Interview: Screening and selection Interview.
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
SCREENING RESUMESAND APPLICATIONS
Evidence of job qualifications
Work history
Salary history
Accomplishments
Responsibilities
Appearance and completeness
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
INTERVIEWS
Types of interviews
Initial Interviews
Intensive Interviews
Stress Interviews
Locations
Campus
Recruiters Location (i.e. Plant Trip)
Neutral Site
Telephone
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
TESTING: VALUEAND TYPES
Value
May be used to assist with initial screening
May indicate compatibility with job
responsibilities May indicate compatibility with organizations
culture and personnel
Types
Personality
Intelligence
Psychological
Ethical Framework
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
BACKGROUND CHECK
Be wary of first-party
references
Radial search referrals
might be used
Use an interview
background check
Use the critical
incident technique
Pick out problemareas
Obtain a numerical
scale reference rating
Identify an
individuals best job
Check for
idiosyncrasies
Check financial and
personal habits
Get customer opinion
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
SELECTION DECISIONAND JOB OFFER
Evaluate qualifications in order of
importance
Look for offsetting strengths and
weaknesses
Rank candidates
If none meet qualifications, may extend
search
May have to offer market bonus (signing
bonus) to highly qualified candidates
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Belton Industrial Inc sales ForceRecruitment and Selection
AbelKenedi
Biniam EnchalewKahsay
LEGALAND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:
GUIDELINESFOR SALES MANAGERS
Become familiar with key legislationaffecting recruitment and selection
Conduct job analysis with an open mind
Job descriptions and job qualificationsshould be accurate and based on athoughtful job analysis
All selection tools should be related to jobperformance
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Belton Industrial Inc sales Force Abel Biniam Enchalew
LEGALAND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS:
GUIDELINESFOR SALES MANAGERS
Sources of job candidates should be
informed of the firms legal position
Communications must be devoid ofdiscriminatory content
Avoid other practices that may be
perceived as ethically questionable
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