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Beluk Technical Manual

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Intelligent power factor controller
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    All rights reserved.No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyingor recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, withoutpermission in writing from publisher.

    BELUK GmbH

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    Taubenstr. 1 Phone +49 8861 2332-0 Fax +49 8861 2332-51

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    1. How Electrical Reactive Power Originates

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    [ ]

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    2. Recording the Resultant Electric Reactive Power

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    3. Calculation of Capacitor Bank Size

    72.08200

    var5900tan

    ==kWh

    hk

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    4. Selection of Switching Programme and Relay Types

    4.1 Response Value (C/k-Value)

    =

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    4.2 Economy or Step-back Switching Programmes

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    4.3 Rotational Switching Programme

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    5. Function of the Electronic Power Factor Control Relays of C-Series

    5.1 Structure and Mode of Operation

    5.2 Operating and Signalling Elements on BLR-CA

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    5.3 No-Volt Release Feature

    5.4 Target Power Factor Setting and Starting Current

    5.5 Hand / Automatic Switching

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    5.6 Technical Data on BLR-CA (C-series)

    5.7 Connection Diagram of BELUK Power Factor Control Relays

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    5.8 Determining the Required Current Transformer

    =

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    2 8m 0.0178 mm

    2,5mm m0.114

    2

    2

    =

    V

    A

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    6. Explanatory Notes on the Compensation Procedure in General

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    6.1 Relationship between Response Value (C/k-Value) and cos-setting

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    6.2 Power Factor Control Relays with Automatic C/k-Adjustment (C-series)

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    1 Transformer switch-over 5A / 1A(except BLR-CC)

    2 Alarm ON/OFF

    3 Function Switch

    4/5 +/- Button

    6 Stage indicator

    7 TTL-Interface

    (except BLR-CC and CD)

    8 Display/ Cos Indication

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    7. Reactive Power Compensation in the Four Load Quadrants

    7.1.1 Technical Consideration

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    Variation of Power Factor on Import and Export of Power

    Case a): All power imported

    Case b) Power partly supplied

    by Generator(s)

    Case c) All Power supplied

    by Generator(s) and

    Power Export

    Measuring point: Current Transformer at Main Incomer or at Metering Point

    PN S

    Q

    PN

    PV

    cos= 0,23S

    Q

    PG

    cos= 0,2

    4

    S

    Q

    PG

    cos = 0,73

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    7.1.2 Commercial Consideration

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    7.2 Reactive Power Compensation with Mixed Measurement

    BLR

    CA-12

    20 kV / 50 Hz

    50 A / 5 A; k = 10 (Phase L2)

    Transformator1250 kVA20 kV / 0,66 kVDd 6

    660 V / 50 Hz

    Kompensation12 x 60 kvar

    660 V / 400 V(Phasen L3/L1)

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    Current transformer in L1 Measuring voltage

    (H.V.-side) (L.V.-side)

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    7.2.1 Calculation of C/k-Value in case if Mixed Measurement

    Ar

    kV

    kkC 10.0

    10320

    var606.0/

    =

    -

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    8. Reactive Power Compensation with more than one Incoming Supply

    8.1 Central Compensation by means of Summation Measurement

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    1200A 1200A 1200A

    5A 5A 5A

    5A 5A 5A

    5A

    3600A

    15A

    15A

    5A240 3 720

    + +

    + +

    + += = =

    0.6 P

    U 3 k

    0.6 33.3 kvar

    0.4 kV 3 7200,04Arc

    =

    =

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    0.60

    0.04Ar

    x

    0.05Ar0,06

    0.05Ar

    0.04Ar= =

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    8.2 Individual Compensation of Each Incoming Supply

    k1200A

    5A240= =

    Ar0.182403kV0.4

    kvar500,6=

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    9. How to Trace Possible Mistakes when connecting Power Factor

    Control Relays of the Series C

    =

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    =

    =

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    10. Indirect Capacitor Control (z) on BELUK Power Factor Control

    Relays, Type CA

    The true Purpose of Harmonic Analysis


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