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Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers of Count Constantin Constantinovich Benckendorff (1816-1858) and his wife Couuntess Louise Benckendorff nee Princess von Croy-Dulmen (1825-1890). Benckendorff, the nephew of Count Alexander Khristofovich Benckendorff, chief of the Gendarmes under Nicholas I, began his career as an officer in the Russian Army. After being severely wounded in the Caucases in 1845, Benckendorff was appointed military attache to the Russian embassy in Berlin. In 1856 he was appointed ambassador to the Court of Wurtemburg in Stuttgardt. The collection consists primarily of correspondence. Benckendorff was well connected in Russian and European political and diplomatic circles and was a prolific letter writer. Correspondents include A. F. Budberg, A. I,. Chernyshev, V. A Dolgorukov, M. D. Gorchakov, M. Guizot, P. K. Meyendorff, M. S. Vorontsov and many others. There is also a large collection of family correspondence which includes sets of letters from Alexander Khristoforovich Benckendorff, Princess Dorothea Lieven (Benckendorff's aunt), Elena Kochubei (a cousin), and numerous other relatives. The largest set of letters in the collection is the correspondence between Benckendorff and his wife in which they share their views on such events as the revolutions of 1848, the Crimean War, and the coronation of Alexander II. In addition to the correspondence, the collection also includes several manuscripts on European political affairs and the Russian army, a set of letters from French noble refugees in Switzerland regarding a offer of land in Russia extended by Emperor Paul I, documents concerning the management of the Benckendorff estates in Tambov, and the notebooks and journals of Benckendorff f s parents.
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Page 1: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion

The papers of Count Constantin Constantinovich Benckendorff(1816-1858) and his wife Couuntess Louise Benckendorff neePrincess von Croy-Dulmen (1825-1890). Benckendorff, thenephew of Count Alexander Khristofovich Benckendorff, chiefof the Gendarmes under Nicholas I, began his career as anofficer in the Russian Army. After being severely woundedin the Caucases in 1845, Benckendorff was appointed militaryattache to the Russian embassy in Berlin. In 1856 he wasappointed ambassador to the Court of Wurtemburg inStuttgardt. The collection consists primarily ofcorrespondence. Benckendorff was well connected in Russianand European political and diplomatic circles and was aprolific letter writer. Correspondents include A. F.Budberg, A. I,. Chernyshev, V. A Dolgorukov, M. D.Gorchakov, M. Guizot, P. K. Meyendorff, M. S. Vorontsov andmany others. There is also a large collection of familycorrespondence which includes sets of letters from AlexanderKhristoforovich Benckendorff, Princess Dorothea Lieven(Benckendorff's aunt), Elena Kochubei (a cousin), andnumerous other relatives. The largest set of letters in thecollection is the correspondence between Benckendorff andhis wife in which they share their views on such events asthe revolutions of 1848, the Crimean War, and the coronationof Alexander II. In addition to the correspondence, thecollection also includes several manuscripts on Europeanpolitical affairs and the Russian army, a set of lettersfrom French noble refugees in Switzerland regarding a offerof land in Russia extended by Emperor Paul I, documentsconcerning the management of the Benckendorff estates inTambov, and the notebooks and journals of Benckendorfffsparents.

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Benckendorff Biographies

Count Alexander Khristoforovich Benckendorff, 1782-1844.

Before attaining the post for which he was best known—chief of gendarmesunder Nicholas I—Alexander Benckendorff had built a brilliant career in themilitary serving with distinction in all the major campaigns of theNapoleonic wars and rising to the rank of General Adjutant. In 1821Benckendorff submitted to Emperor Alexander I a memorandum describing ingreat detail the organization and activities of the "Union of Welfare", asecret society organized by the future Decembrists. Despite Benckendorffsplea that the union be disbanded and its leaders exiled, Alexander chose notto take any action. In the light of the Decembrist uprising which tookplace four years later, however, Benckendorff's warning appeared downrightprophetic. As a result, Benckendorff was quickly catapulted to a positionof great prominence under Russia's new emperor, Nicholas I. In 1826Benckendorff was appointed chief of the gendarmes, head of the Third Sectionof his Majesty's Chancellory (the secret police) and senator. From thattime on he accompanied the Emperor on most of his travels and enjoyed a highdegree of power and influence. Among the tasks entrusted to Benckendorffwas the oversight of Alexander Pushkin, His zealous fulfillment of this andother missions earned him the enmity of Russia's cultural elite and mafie thename Benckendorff synonymous with bureaucratic narrow-mindedness andpersecution of the intelligentsia.

Despite his unsavory reputation, Benckendorff was not a cruel or ignorantman. He was known, in fact, more for his remarkable absent mindedness,which bordered on dementia in his later years, than for any perversepleasure he may have taken from the persecution of others. As his lettersto his nephew Constantin Constantinovich Benckendorff show, he was a kindand doting parent.

In 1817, Benckendorff married Elizaveta Andreevna Bibikov, who hadpreviously been married to Paul Gavrilovich Bibikov (d. 1812). ElizavetaAndreevna's daughter from her first marriage, Elena, was brought up as amember of the Benckendorff household and married first Prince EsperBeloselskii-Belozerskii and after his death Prince Vasili Kochubei. TheBenckendorffs had three children, Anna (married Count Rudolph Apponyi),Maria (married Prince Grigorii Petrovich Volkonskii), and Sophie (marriedPaul Demidov). In 1832 Benckendorff was granted the title of Count, whichbecause of the absence of any direct male descendants, passed to his nephewConstantin Constantinovich Benckendorff.

Benckendorff, who is said to have converted to Catholicism in his lateryears, died on board the steamship "Hercules" en route from Reval to St.Petersburg in September 1844. A detailed description of his last days canbe found in the letter from his nephew Constantin ConstantinovichBenckendorff to his sister Princess Dorothea Lieven dated 14/26 September1844.

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Princess Dorothea Lieven:

Born Daria Khristoforovna Benckendorff in 1784, Princess Lieven became ladyin waiting to Maria Feodorovna, wife of Emperor Paul I, in her early teens.At the age of 16 she was married to Prince Christoph Heinrich Lieven at thebehest of the Empress. In 1809 Lieven was sent to Berlin as ambassador.Thanks, in large measure, to the intelligence, charm, and resourcefulness ofhis wife, Lieven was a great success as a diplomat. In 1812, Lieven wasawarded the post of Ambassador to Great Britain which he retained until1834. During these years, Princess Lieven became quite influential inBritish diplomatic and court circles while providing the Russian governmentwith valuable inside information. She was particularly close with the Dukeof Wellington and Prince Metternich. In 1834, Prince Lieven was summonedback to Russia to serve as the personal tutor of the heir to the throne, theGrand Duke Alexander. After a year in St. Petersburg during which two ofher sons died, Princess Lieven was allowed to return to London alone,ostensibly for reasons of health. Once in the West she refused to return toRussia in defiance of the wishes of the Emperor and her husband. Sheeventually settled in Paris where she established an important salon andbecame a close friend of M. Guizot, the French politician and historian. In1848 Princess Lieven and Guizot were forced to flee Paris and take refuge inEngland. They were able to return to Paris in 1850 where Princess Lievencontinued to live until her death in January 1857.

Constantin Khristoforovich Benckendorff, 1785-1828.

Born in 1785, Constantin Khristoforovich Benckendorff was educated for acareer in the foreign service. At the age of 18, thanks to the patronage ofMaxim Maximovich Alopeus, whose niece he later married, he was sent to servein Berlin and other German cities. After the Russian defeat at Austerlitzand the capitulation of the German states to the armies of Napoleon,Benckendorff was sent on a diplomatic mission to China. On his return hewas sent to Naples where he served as secretary of the embassy. In 1812Benckendorff returned to Russian and joined the army, serving withdistinction in the major campaigns of the Napoleonic wars. In 1816 he wasgranted leave from service for reasons of health and spent the next fouryears travelling in Europe. In 1814 he married Natalia Davidova Alopeuswith whom he had two children, Constantin Constantinovich (b. 1816) andMaria Constantinovna (b. 1818, married Paul Tolstoy). Natalia Davidovnadied in Stuttgardt in 1823. In 1820 Benckendorff reentered foreign serviceas special envoy to the Wiirtemberg and Baden courts. When war broke withTurkey in 1826 Benckendorff returned to the army where he again served withdistinction rising to the rank of Lieutenant General. Despite the severeimpact which service in the army had on his health, Benckendorff insisted ontaking part in the campaign of 1828. He died of Typhus in August 1828 whilefighting the Turks in Bulgaria.

Constantin Constantinovich Benckendorff, 1816-1856.

Born in Berlin in 1816, Constantin Constantinovich1s early life was marredby a series of tragic losses. In 1823 his mother Natalia Davidovna died inStuttgardt. His father, Constantin Khristoforovich, died in 1828 whilefighting the Turks in Bulgaria. After the death of his father, ConstantinConstantinovich was raised by his uncle, Alexander Khristoforovich, from

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whom he inherited the title of Count. In 1830 he was enrolled in the Corpsof Pages. He graduated in 1834 and became an officer of the guards. In1836 he took part in the first of three campaigns in the Caucasus. On hisreturn he was named aide de camp to the Minister of War General Chernyshev.A year later he became aide de camp to the Emperor Nicholas I. In 1842 hewent on a second campaign in the Caucasus followed by an extended stay inEurope. When he returned to Russian in 1844 he was faced with the deaths ofhis uncle Alexander Khristoforovich and his sister Maria Constantinovnawithin a period of two months. The following year he embarked on his thirdcampaign in the Caucasus in which he served under Prince Vorontsov and wasseverely wounded. After two years spent recuperating abroad, Benckendorffwas named military attache to the Russian embassy in Berlin. He was aneyewitness to the events of 1848 in Prussia and provided valuableinformation to the Russian government about the upheaval. In June 1848,Benckendorff married Princess Louise von Croy-Diilman. The couple had fivechildren, Alexander (b. 1849), Constantin (b. 1851—died in infancy), Paul(b. 1853), Nathalie (b. 1854) and Olga (b. 1857). As part of his service inBerlin, Benckendorff traveled widely and had extensive contacts withgovernment figures and aristocrats throughout Europe. In 1855, Benckendorffwas named aide de camp of the Emperor Alexander II whom he accompanied in atrip to Crimea that same year. The following year he was appointedambassador to the court of Wiirtemburg in Stuttgardt. Benckendorff died inJanuary 1858 from a nervous disorder apparently connected with the wounds hereceived in 1845.

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY

Introduction

Until the recent discovery of this archive in the attic ofan English country house by a member of the Benckendcrfffamily, its survival had never been suspected. The contentsare thus unknown to historians.

Count Alexander Benckendorff, the last Tsarist Ambassadorin London, died in office in January 1917. He had brought withhim from Russia a substantial collection of family letters suchas the correspondence of _ his parents, his grandfather, hisgreat-aunt (Princess Li even) and his great-uncle, all of whomhad played distinguished roles in the political and diplomaticor military life of their time. These are included in thecollection.

In addition there are the Ambassador's own papers which areof considerable importance. The letters written to him by hisbrother Paul Benckendorff cover the period 1392-1916. PaulBenckendcrff was Marshal of the Imperial Court, and he wroteregularly from Russia to his brother to keep him informed onevery significant development - domestic or foreign - whichcame to his notice. He was at the heart of Russian affairs.The Russo-Japanese War, the First Revolution of 1905, the FirstDuma, the events leadina ur> to the First World War and theconduct of the war itself are

that the letiin the knowledgeusual officialcriticises theocinion on the

discussed with complete freedomers would not be subject to the

censorship. He reports en coun intrigues,Emperor and Empress, and gives his candid

merits and shortcomings of ministers and etherin public life. This correspondence runs to nearly 7 00

are also the Ambassador's diplomatic pacers.ngurespages. There are also the Ambassador'sThese include the letters and texts of the strictlyconfidential telegrams sent to him by successive RussianForeign Ministers between 1304 and 1317 (Lamsdcrf, Izvclskiiand Sazcnov) . The letters written to the Ambassador by hiswife - some 6 00 in number, dating between 13 03 and 1914 - givea fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which theyboth loved, but which became less and less possible for him toenjoy the further he moved up the diplomatic ladder. And thoseof his son Constantine chart the life of a Russian navalofficer from 1903 to 1922 and greatly amplify the account inhis autobiography of his service in the Imperial Navy - in theRusso-Japanese War and First World War - and in the SovietNavy.

And there is excellent illustrative material. TheAmbassador and his . wife were keen amateur photographers and asubstantial quantity of their photographs from the period 1390-1905 were discovered with the papers. These are included inthe collection. A significant number were taken in Russia.

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> ICount Alexander Khristoforovich (1782-1844)

Alexander Khristoforovich was a general of cavalry, senatorand head of the Third Department of the Imperial Chancery. In1798 he joined the Life-Guards of the Semenovskii Regiment andserved in the Georgian campaign. After the Treaty of Tilsit hewent with the Russian Embassy to Paris under Count Tolstoyuntil 1809, when he rejoined the army and fought against theTurks under Count Vorontsov, and later against Napoleon'sinvasion; he received many decorations. In 1821 he warnedAlexander I of the existence of secret societies in Russia, andin 182 6 submitted a report on the need for a Higher Police tothe new emperor Nicholas I, who created the third department ofthe Chancery with Benckendorff at its head to deal withinternal security. It is for this and his subsequent'persecution' of Pushkin that Benckendorff is now remembered.From 1828 until 1837 he was Nicholas's closest adviser andaccompanied him on his tours of Russiaand abroad. In 183 2 hewas awarded the title of "Count". His wife was ElizavetaAndreevna Zakharzhevskaia, the widow of P.G. Bibikov; they hadonly three daughters so the title on his death passed to hisnephew Constantine Constantinovich. Some of his notes werepublished in 'Russkii arkhiv', 1865, no. 2.

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Benckendorff, Constant!Tie Khristoforovich (1785-1828

Constantine Khristoforovich, younger brother of Alexander,was intended for a diplomatic career, being sent to Berlin andother German cities and to Naples. He returned to Russia in1812, joined the army and fought against Napoleon. His healthforced him to live abroad from 1816 to 1819; he worked in theRussian embassies at Wurtemberg and Baden until 1826, when hereturned to Russia and rejoined the army. In the campaignagainst Persia he was in the vanguard during the siege ofErevan, crossed the Akzubiiuk hills and Besobdal, and capturedEchmiadzin; he advanced towards Zangul in sight of the cavalryof Hassan-Khan, which was pushed back to Dzhevan-Bulaksii viaAraks and Abiran. On the conclusion of peace Count Paskevich-Erivanskii commissioned him to hold Abbas-Mirza but his healthhad suffered, and in 13 23 he transferred to the Turkish

campaign in the Balhis vi.e Nataliahis "Letters fromaccount of toa

£oDeuS in S He published

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Lieven. Princess Dorothea, nee Benckendorff (1785-1857)

Dorothea Lieven was Lady-in-Waiting to Maria Fedorovna, thewife of the emperor Paul, who was assassinated in 1801, andmarried, at the suggestion of the Empress, the diplomatChristof Heinrich von Lieven (1774-1839). They went to Berlinin 1810, and then to London in 1812, where Princess Lieven wasone of the leaders of society; she moved in both diplomatic andgovernmental circles, and was a close friend of the Duke of

Wellington and Count Metternich. Inx 183 4 she returned toRussia when her husband was appointed tutor to the tsarevich,but on account of her ill-health she returned to London andremained in western Europe, against the wishes of her husbandand the emperor Nicholas I; she moved to Baden and then Pariswhere she met the French politician Guizot, who remained aclose friend until her death.

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Benckendorff, Count Constantine Constantinovich (1816-58)

Constantine Constantinovich Benckendorff was born on 10/22October 1816 in Estonia, his mother died in 1823, and hevisited Russia for the first time in 1825. His father died in1828 two years before he entered the Pazheskii Corpus, fromwhich he graduated as an officer in 183 4. His first campaignwas in the Caucasus in 183 6; he became aide-de-camp toChernyshev in 183 8 and to emperor Nicolas I the following year.His second campaign in 1842 was again under Chernyshev, and thethird under Vorontsov in 1845, both again in the Caucasus.After being wounded at Antchimir he left the army and joinedthe diplomatic service being appointed military attache at theBerlin embassy in 1847. He married Princess Louise von Croythe following year by whom he had five children, Alexander bornin 1849, Constantine in 1851, Paul in 1853, Natalia in 1854 and

Olga in 1857. Constantine Constantinovich was promoted general£u *S£! *«? Aide-de-campe general in 1855 when he accompaniedthe Emperor to the Crimea; he was appointed Ambassador to theCourt of Wurtemberg at Stuttgart in 1856.

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Count Alexander Constantinovicfa (1849-1917)

Alexander Constantinovich was the eldest son of ConstantineConstantinovich and Louise von Croy, born in 184 9 and educatedin Germany and Russia. He married Sofiia Petrovna Shuvalovaand lived at the family estate of Sosnovka in Tambov provincebefore being persuaded to enter the diplomatic service, onaccount of his upbringing and linguistic capabilities. Hespent many years in Vienna before being transferred toCopenhagen, and then to London in 1902 as ambassador. His tactand diplomacy made him greatly respected by the last threeimperial Russian Foreign Ministers, Lamsdorf, Izvolskii andSazonov, as well as by his colleagues in London and others indiplomatic and political circles, during a very busy anddifficult period. He had three children, Constantine born in1880, who later served in the Black Sea Fleet during the Russo-Japanese war, Peter in 1882 and Natalia in 1886.

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)

Sofiia Petrovna was the daughter of Count Peter Shuvalov.Shuvalov was described by his grandson as a liberal or evenradical aristocrat who kept well away from St. Petersburg andthe imperial court, preferring to spend the summer on hisestate near Kiev and the winter at Villa Monticello, Nice.

Sofiia Petrovna married in 1879 Alexander ConstantinovichBenckendorff and they elected to live on the Benckendorffestate at Sosnofka in the Province of Tambov which had beengranted to the family about 1775. Sofiia Petrovna's affectionfor this estate and the rural life is described by her sonConstantine in his autobiography as are the growing demands ofAlexander's diplomatic career which increasingly curtailed hisvisits' to Sosnofka. Thus her letters kept him in touch withall manner of detail about the estate and its management.Sofiia Petrovna was a woman of restless energy and enterprise.The constant improvements she made to the house, inside andout, the gardens and the farms are chronicled with gusto. Shewas also a talented amateur photographer.

Her son relates how the letters of his parents preserved inthe house when he returned in 1918 (presumably including thoseof his father written in reply to these letters of his mother)were later sent by the local soviet to the Central Archives ofHistorical Research in Moscow (the Lenin Library).

Sofiia Petrovna was President of the Russian Prisoners ofWar Help Committee during the First World War. After the deathof her husband and her departure from the Embassy, she settledin Suffolk.

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Bencfcmdorff. Constantine A3pVaandrovich (1880-1959)

Constant ine Aleksandrovich Benckendorf f, DSO, (known as"Cony") joined the Imperial Russian Navy as a volunteer inOctober 1899 and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in 1902.He joined the battle squadron at Port Arthur and was on boardthe Retvisan in January 1904 at the time of the Japaneseattack. He was a prisoner of war at Matsouyama until the endof 1905.

Benckendorff joined the battleship Poltava in 1914 and waslater sent on a confidential mission to London to deliver acaptured German signal book and to study London's air defences.He was Senior Staff Officer, Special Duties, to the C-in-CArchangel, 1915-17.

After demobilisation Benckendorff returned to Sosnofka,which he found in good order in the hands of the local soviet,and later took refuge at Kulevatovo with the Juri Davidofffamily. In the spring of 1919 as a former naval commander hewas ordered to report for posting and thus saw service in thesoviet navy. He served as naval adviser to the peacedelegation to Estonia headed by Dr Joffe, and as a member ofthe Frontier Delineation Commission in Estonia and Georgia. Heaccompanied the first British Labour Delegation to Leningrad asan interpreter.

Twice imprisoned in the Butirsky Jail, he was put on theReserve List in July 1922. He married the eminent harpistMarie Korchinksa, and in 1924 left Russia and settled inEngland.

\ copy of his autobiography (to 1923), Half a Life: TheReminiscences of a Russian Gentleman, London, 1954, is includedin the collection. __

C/ / r V o o/r

12

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Pierre Aleksandrovicb (1882-1915)

Pierre Benckendorff was granted a commission in the Garde aCheval and was seconded to the 1st East Siberian Cossacks forthe duration of the Japanese War; he served with distinction inManchuria. In 1914 he commanded the 5th Troop of the Garde aCheval. He was killed in 1915 at Rudopolianka, Lithuania,where his troop was covering the evacuation of a station on themain line to Petrograd.

He married Helena Dmitrievna Narishkina (Ella) .

I J L

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Benckendorff, Nathalie Aleksandrovna (1886-1968)

Nathalie Aleksandrovna married in 1911 the Honourable SirJasper Nicholas Ridley, KCVO, OBE. She served on the RussianPrisoners of War Help Committee in the First World War.

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Benckendorff. Paul Cons-tantinovicfa (1853-1921)

Paul Constantinovich was Grand Marshal of the Court of \Nicholas and Alexandra. He was commissioned in the Garde a ^Cheval and took part in the war against the Turks in 1877. He |was an aide-de-camp to Alexander II and Alexander III. Hisaccount of the last months spent by Nicholas and Alexandra at \Tsarskoe Selo was published after his death. The Emperor iordered Paul and his wife to remain at St. Petersburg and not 'to accompany the Imperial Family to Siberia; they later fled toEstonia where Paul died in 1921.

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY

Introduction

Until the recent discovery of this archive in the attic ofan English country house by a member of the Benckendcrfffamily, its survival had never been suspected. The contentsare thus unknown to historians.

Count Alexander 3enckendorff, the last Tsarist Ambassadorin London, died in office in January 1917. He had brought withhim from Russia a substantial collection of family letters suchas the correspondence of _ his parents, his grandfather, hisgreat-aunt (Princess Lieven) and his great-uncle, all of whomhad played distinguished roles in the political and diplomaticor military life of their time. These are included in thecollection.

In addition there are the Ambassador's own papers which areof considerable importance. The letters written to him by hisbrother Paul Benckendorff cover the period 1392-1916. PaulBenckendcrff was Marshal of the Imperial Courc, and he wroteregularly from Russia to his brother to keep him informed onevery significant development - domestic or foreign - whichcame to his notice. He was at the heart of Russian affairs.The Russo-Japanese War, the First Revolution of 1905, the FirstDuma, the events leading up to the First World War and theconduct of the war itself are discussed with complete freedomin the knowledge that the letters would not be subject to theusual official censorship. He reports en court intrigues,criticises the Emperor and Empress, and gives his candidopinion on the merits and shortcomings of ministers and otherfigures in public life. This correspondence runs to nearly 7 00pages. There are also the Ambassador's diplomatic papers.These include the letters and texts of the strictlyconfidential telegrams sent to him by successive RussianForeign Ministers between 1904 and 1917 (Lamsdorf, Izvciskiiand Sazonov) . The letters written to the Ambassador by hiswife - some 600 in number, dating between 1903 and 1914 - givea fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which theyboth loved, but which became less and less possible for him toenjoy the further he moved up the diplomatic ladder. And thoseof his son Constant ine chart the life of a Russian navalofficer from 1903 to 1922 and greatly amplify the account inhis autobiography of his service in the Imperial Navy - in theRusso-Japanese War and First World War - and in the SovietNavy.

And there is excellent illustrative material. TheAmbassador and his.wife were keen amateur photographers and asubstantial quantity of their photographs from the period 1890-1905 were discovered with the papers. These are included inthe collection. A significant number were taken in Russia.

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) I Ttenckendorff. Count Alexander Khxistoforovicfa (1782-1844)

Alexander Khristoforovich was a general of cavalry, senatorand head of the Third Department of the Imperial Chancery. In1798 he joined the Life-Guards of the Semenovskii Regiment andserved in the Georgian campaign. After the Treaty of Tilsit hewent with the Russian Embassy to Paris under Count Tolstoyuntil 1809, when he rejoined the army and fought against theTurks under Count Vorontsov, and later against Napoleon'sinvasion; he received many decorations. In 1821 he warnedAlexander I of the existence of secret societies in Russia, andin 13 2 6 submitted a report on the need for a Higher Police tothe new emperor Nicholas I, who created the third department ofthe Chancery with Benckendorff at its head to deal withinternal security. It is for this and his subsequent'persecution1 of Pushkin that Benckendorff is now remembered.From 1328 until 1337 he was Nicholas's closest adviser andaccompanied him on his tours of Russiaand abroad. In 13 3 2 hewas awarded the title of "Count". Kis wife was ElizavetaAndreevna Zakharzhevskaia, the widow of P.G. Bibikcv; they hadonly three daughters so the title on his death passed to hisnephew Constantine Constantinovich. Some of his notes werepublished in 'Russkii arkhiv1, 1365, no. 2.

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Benckendorff. Constantine Khristoforovich (1785-1828

Cons-tantine Khristoforovich, younger brother of. Alexander,was intended for a diplomatic career, being sent to Berlin andother German cities and to Naples. He returned to Russia in1812, joined the army and fought against Napoleon. His healthforced him to live abroad from 1816 to 1819; he worked in theRussian embassies at Wurtemberg and Baden until 1826, when hereturned to Russia and rejoined the army. In the campaignagainst Persia he was in the vanguard during the siege ofErevan, crossed the Akzubiiuk hills and Besobdal, and capturedEchmiadzin; he advanced towards Zangul in sight of the cavalryof Hassan-Khan, which was pushed back to Dzhevan-Bulaksii viaAraks and Abiran. On the conclusion of peace Count Paskevich-Erivanskii commissioned him to hold Abbas-Mirza but his healthhad suffered, and in 18 28 he transferred to the Turkish

campaign in the Balkans, where he diedhis wife Natalia Davydovna Aloraeua ir %his "Letters from P L S U " in ernaia n^faccount of the Cossacks dedicated to the T sar

buried beside

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Lieven, Princess Dorothea, nee Benckendorff (1785-1857)

Dorothea Lieven was Lady-in-Waiting to Maria Fedorovna, thewife of the emperor Paul, who was assassinated in 1801, andmarried, at the suggestion of the Empress, the diplomatChristof Heinrich von Lieven (1774-1839), They went to Berlinin 1810, and then to London in 1812, where Princess Lieven wasone of the leaders of society; she moved in both diplomatic andgovernmental circles, and was a close friend of the Duke of

Wellington and Count Metternich. Inv 183 4 she returned toRussia when her husband was appointed tutor to the tsarevich,but on account of her ill-health she returned to London andremained in western Europe, against the wishes of her husbandand the emperor Nicholas I; she moved to Baden and then Pariswhere she met the French politician Guizot, who remained aclose friend until her death.

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Benckendorff, Count Constantine Constantinovich (1316-58)

Constantine Constantinovich Benckendorff was born on 10/22October 1316 in Estonia, his mother died in 1823, and hevisited Russia for the first time in 1825. His father died in1828 two years before he entered the Pazheskii Corpus, fromwhich he graduated as an officer in 1834. His first campaignwas in the Caucasus in 1836; he became aide-de-camp toChernyshev in 1838 and to emperor Nicolas I the following year.His second campaign in 1842 was again under Chernyshev, and thethird under Vorontsov in 1845, both again in the Caucasus.After being wounded at Antchimir he left the army and joinedthe diplomatic service being appointed military attache at theBerlin embassy in 1847. He married Princess Louise von Croythe following year by whom he had five children, Alexander bornin 1849, Constantine in 1851, Paul in 1853, Natalia in 1854 and

Olga in 1857. Constantine Constantinovich was promoted generalm 1849 and Aide-de-campe general in 1855 when he accompaniedthe Emperor to the Crimea; he was appointed Ambassador to theCourt of Wurtemberg at Stuttgart in 1356.

n

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Count Alexander Constantinovicfa (1849-1917)

Alexander Constantinovich was the eldest son of ConstantineConstantinovich and Louise von Croy, born in 184 9 and educatedin Germany and Russia. He married Sofiia Petrovna Shuvalovaand lived at the family estate of Sosnovka in Tambov provincebefore being persuaded to enter the diplomatic service, onaccount of his upbringing and linguistic capabilities. Hespent many years in Vienna before being transferred toCopenhagen, and then to London in 1902 as ambassador. His tactand diplomacy made him greatly respected by the last threeimperial Russian Foreign Ministers, Lamsdorf, Izvolskii andSazonov, as well as by his colleagues in London and others indiplomatic and political circles, during a very busy anddifficult period. He had three children, Constantine born in1880, who later served in the Black Sea Fleet during the Russo-Japanese war, Peter in 1882 and Natalia in 1886.

j

0 I

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Sofiia Petrovna was the daughter of Count Peter Shuvalov.Shuvalov was described by his grandson as a liberal or evenradical aristocrat who kept well away from St. Petersburg andthe imperial court, preferring to spend the summer on hisestate near Kiev and the winter at Villa Monticello, Nice.

Sofiia Petrovna married in 1379 Alexander ConstantinovichBenckendorff and they elected to live on the Benckendorffestate at Sosnofka in the Province of Tambov which had beengranted to the family about 1775. Sofiia Petrovna's affectionfor this estate and the rural life is described by her sonConstantine in his autobiography as are the growing demands ofAlexander's diplomatic career which increasingly curtailed hisvisits to Sosnofka. Thus her letters kept him in touch withall manner of detail about the estate and its management.Sofiia Petrovna was a woman of restless energy and enterprise.The constant improvements she made to the house, inside andout, the gardens and the farms are chronicled with gusto. Shewas also a talented amateur photographer.

Her son relates how the letters of his parents preserved inthe house when he returned in 1913 (presumably including thoseof his father written in reply to these letters of his mother)were later sent by the local soviet to the Central Archives ofHistorical Research in Moscow (the Lenin Library).

Sofiia Petrovna was President of the Russian Prisoners ofWar Help Committee during the First World War. After the deathof her husband and her departure from the Embassy, she settledin Suffolk.

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J

Benckendorff. Constantine A3gksandrovich (1880-1959)

Constantine Aleksandrovich Benckendorff, DSO, (known as"Cony") joined the Imperial Russian Navy as a volunteer inOctober 1899 and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in 1902.He joined the battle squadron at Port Arthur and was on boardthe Retvisan in January 1904 at the time of the Japaneseattack. He was a prisoner of war at Matsouyama until the endof 1905.

Benckendorff joined the battleship Poltava in 1914 and waslater sent on a confidential mission to London to deliver acaptured German signal book and to study London's air defences.He was Senior Staff Officer, Special Duties, to the C-in-CArchangel, 1915-17.

After demobilisation Benckendorff returned to Sosnofka,which he found in good order in the hands of the local soviet,and later took refuge at Kulevatovo with the Juri Davidofffamily. In the spring of 1919 as a former naval commander hewas ordered to report for posting and thus saw service in thesoviet navy. He served as naval adviser to the peacedelegation to Estonia headed by Dr Joffe, and as a member ofthe Frontier Delineation Commission in Estonia and Georgia. Heaccompanied the first British Labour Delegation to Leningrad asan interpreter.

Twice imprisoned in the Butirsky Jail, he was put on theReserve List in July 1922. He married the eminent harpistMarie Korchinksa, and in 1924 left Russia and settled inEngland.

k^ copy of his autobiography (to 1923) , Half a Life: TheReminiscences of a Russian Gentleman, London, 1954, is includedin the collection. . _ / / T /O <n

C aTc. I ocjQsA TO.r (\cxre. Poo /r

12

2 3

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fu».r|c3cendor:ff. Pierre Aleksandrovicn (1382-1915)

Pierre Benckendorff was granted a commission in the Garde aCheval and was seconded to the 1st East Siberian Cossacks forthe duration of the Japanese War; he served with distinction inManchuria. In 1914 he commanded the 5th Troop of the Garde aCheval. He was killed in 1915 at Rudopolianka, Lithuania,where his troop was covering the evacuation of a station on themain line to Petrograd.

He married Helena Dmitrievna Narishkina (Ella) .

•1 u

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Benckendorff, Nathalie Aleksandrovna (1886-1968)

Nathalie Aleksandrovna married in 1911 the Honourable SirJasper Nicholas Ridley, KCVO, OBE. She served on the RussianPrisoners of War Help Committee in the First World War.

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Benckertdorff. Paul Constantinovich (1853-1921)_ _

Paul Constantinovich was Grand Marshal of the Court of ?Nicholas and Alexandra. He was commissioned in the Garde a UCheval and took part in the war against the Turks in 1877. He fwas an aide-de-camp to Alexander II and Alexander III. His .account of the last months spent by Nicholas and Alexandra at ;

Tsarskoe Selo was published after his death. The Emperor \ordered Paul and his wife to remain at St. Petersburg and not Ito accompany the Imperial Family to Siberia; they later fled toEstonia where Paul died in 1921. 1

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -1

SERIES I

CATALOGUED CORRESPONDENCE, 1806-1853

BOX 1Alexander I, Emperor of Russia, 1777-1825Alexander II, Emperor of Russia, 1818-1881Alopeus, AlexandrinaAlopeus, Lousia Charlotte, Countess, d.1851Apponyi, Anna Aleksandrovna, Countess, 1818-1900Apponyi, Rudolf, Count, 1812-1876Apponyi- Sztaray, SophieBazareff, Antoinette deBeauregard, A.Beauvau, Mortement, Princesse deBenckendorff, Alexander Khristoforovich, Count, 1782-1844

BOX 2Benckendorff, Constantin Constantinovich, Count, 1816-1858

\ To Marie HowardPrincess Dorothea Lieven

Emperor Nicholas IAleksandr Abramovich PeretzCountess SolokubUnidentified PrincessCountess Louise Benckendorff [Princess Louise de Croy]-

letters dated 1847-1853

BOX 3Benckendorff, Constantin Constantinovich, Count, 1816-1858

To Countess Louise Benckendorff-letters dated 1854-1858

BOX4Benckendorff, Constantin Khristoforovich, 1785-1828Benckendorff, ElisabethBenckendorff, Elizaveta Andreevna, Countess, d. 1858Benckendorff, Hermann PavlovichBenckendorff, Louise, Countess, 1825-1890

To Emperor Alexander II) Count Alexander Constantinovich Benckendorff

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 2

Princess Johanna von Croy-Dulmen) King Karl of Wiirtemburg

Princess Dorothea LievenGrand Duchess Olga NicholaevnaCount Constantin Constantinovich Benckendorff-

letters dated 1848-1853

BOX5Benckendorff, Louise, Countess, 1825-1890

To Count Constantin Constantinovich Benckendorff-letters dated 1854-1857

Condolence letters on the death of Louise BenckendorffBenckendorff, Natalia Davidovna, d. 1823Benckendorff, Pavel Ermolaevich, 1786-184?Benckendorff, Sofia Petrovna, Countess, 1857-1928Bernsdorff, W

Brandenburg, M., CountessBudberg, Andrei Fedorovich, 1817-1881Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachChernyshev, E., Princess (Wife of Alexander Ivanovich Chernyshev)

\ Chernyshev, Alexander Ivanovich, Prince, 1785-1857^ Croy, Constance, Princess de Roeulx

Croy, Fernand, Prince de RoeulxCroy, George deCroy-Diilmen, Alexander, Prince vonCroy-Dtilmen, Johanna, Princess von, 1796-1868Croy-Dulmen, Leopold, Prince vonCroy-Dulmen, Philippe, Prince von, 1801-1871

BOX 6Danhoff, CountDappelmair,Demidov, Pavel Grigorievich, 1809-1858Demidova, Sofiia Aleksandrovna, d. 1875Dino, Dorothee, Duchess de, 1793-1862Dolgorukov, Vassilii Andreevich, PrinceEdgeworth de Firmon, Henry Essex, Abbee, 1745-1807Fleischmann,Frederick, Prince of PrussiaFrederick Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia, 1795-1861Fredericks, Cecilia Vladimirovna, Baroness

) Golitsyn-Mikhail Aleksandrovich, Prince, 1801-1860

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 3

Golovin, A) Gorchakov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich, Prince, 1798-1883

Gorchakov, Mikhail Dmitrievich, Prince, 1793-1861Gosset,Guizot, M. (Francois) 1787-1874Howard, HenryHoward, MarieHumboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859Haxthausen, August, Freiherr von, 1792-1866Kochubei, AKochubei, Elena Pavlovna, PrincessKochubei, Vassilii Viktorovich, PrinceKersting, HKiselev, Pavel Dmitrevich, Count, 1788-1872

BOX7Lieven, Dorothea, Princess, 1785-1857Linden, MarieLubiensky, ThomasMalatesta, DorotheMallitz, [Baron]

^ Maria Pavlovna, Grand DuchessMassenbach, Eveline, Baranine von 1830-1904Massow,Meyendorff, Peter Kazimirovich, Baron, 1796-1863Mecklenburg, Georges vonMosine,Nerses, Patriarch and Catholicos of ArmeniaNesselrode, Karl Vassilievich, Count, 1780-1862Nicholas I, Tsar1 of RussiaNikolai [Leontii Pavlovich, Baron, 1820-1891]Offenberg, P.Oldenburg, Pierre, PrinceOlga Nicholaevna, Grand Duchess of Russia, consort of Karl,

King of WurtemburgOrlov, C.Peretz, Aleksandr Abramovich, 1812-1872Peretz, G.

BOX 8Rauch, Elise[Rochoiv?]

/ ' Rohan, Stephanie

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 4

Rosenorduc, A. deRudiyez, CountSagtynsky,Schevitch, AlexandrineSchoppingk, AlexisShuvalova, Sofiia LVovna, 1830-1894Stackelberg, Ernst Gustavovich, 1813-1870Stolberg-Stolberg, Louisa, Grafin zu Stolberg au harzSukhtelen, Pavel Petrovich, 1788-1833Talbot, BarbaraTeignelman, BThielau, AugusteSalm-Salm, Otto Prince zuThun, LeopoldineTlage, Julie, Viscountess de CalouneTolstoy, [Iurii Vassilievich, 1824-1878]Tolstoy, PaulTolstoy, Pavel PavlovichTrubetskaia, Elizaveta EsperovnaUrusov, NVielkonsky, CVolkonsky, Grigorii PetrovichVolkonskaia, Mariia Aleksandrovna, 1820-1880Vorontsov, Mikhail Semenovich, Prince, 1782-1856Prince of WarsawWartenshberg, MatildeWalker, AWalker, SophieWilliam I, German Emperor, 1797-1888Wittgenstein, WZavadovsky, Helene, Countess

BOX 9CATALOGUED MANUSCRIPTSBenckendorff, Constantin Constantinovich

[L'armee Russe]M. Guizot:Pensions et invalides

Benckendorff, Constantin Khristoforovich, Countand Natalia Davidovna

Journal de notre Voyage en Italie: 1819, 1920Benckendorff, Natalia Davidovna

Journal: 1814

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 5

Croy-Diilmen, Leopold, Prince vonDiary: 1839

Unidentified authorsNotes sur radministration de Tannee prussienne (copie)Reponse d'un officier russe aux deux articles du Comte de Saint

Priest publies dans la Revue de deux mondes au mois d1

Octobre 1849

CATALOGUED DRAWINGBenckendorff, Constantin Constantinovich

ARRANGED CORRESPONDENCEMiscellaneous letters to Count Constantin

Constantinovich BenckendorffMiscellaneous letters to Louise BenckendorffMiscellaneous envelopes

BOX 10ARRANGED DOCUMENTSBenckendorff, Constantin Constantinovich

\ German official documentsRussian official documentsMiscellaneous

Benckendorff, LouiseAwards and HonorsFuneral, January 1890

Lieven, Dorothea, PrincessMisc. arranged documentsPrikazy

BOX 11ARRANGED ARTWORK

Four travel sketchbooks (artist unknown)

ARRANGED SUBJECT FILESAlexander II - Coronation announcements

- Coronation invitationsBenckendorff, Constantine Constantinovich and Louise de Croy

Marriage announcementsBenckendorff Mausoleum. Stuttgart, Heslacher Friedhof

x Death notices - Miscellaneous) French emigres in Switzerland, 1798

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 6

Finances ~ Bank statements and correspondenceFinances -- Russian estatesObituaries: Benckendorff, Alexander Khristoforovich;

Christopher LievenShuvalova, Sofiia L'vovna - Sewing instructions

ARRANGED PRINTED MATERIALSMilitair-Wittwen-Kasse: Berlin, 1843Russkii invalid ili voennyia vedomosti: No. 225,

7 Sept. 1834Das Koniglich preussische militair-pensions-Reglement

vom 13. Junni 1825 und resp. 4. Juni 1852:Berlin, 1854

SERIES II

CATALOGUED CORRESPONDENCE

BOX 12Abrikpsov, Dmitrii IvanovichAladin, AlexisAlexandra, Queen, consort of Edward VII, King of Great Britain,

1844-1925Answorth, JApponyi, AlexanderApponyi, Anna Aleksandrovna, Countess, 1818-1900Arco, EAsquith, KatherineAsquith, H. H. (Henry Herbert), 1852-1928Balfour, Arthur James Balfour, Earl of, 1848-1930Balfour, ValerieBaring, MauriceBaring, ThomasBarrington, Bernard Eric Edward, Sir, b. 1847Bax, Arnold, 1883-1953Beatrice, Princess, consort of Prince Henry of BattenburgBelloc,H.,b. 1870BelosselskyBenckendorff, ABenckendorff, Constantin Alexandrovich, Count, 1880-1959Berg, GBertie, Francis, Sir, 1844-1919Bird, Tom

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 7

Biuhoffohen, Clarisse) Blumenthal, Leonie

Bodger, MBorghese, LivioBorghese, PaoloBowles, Thomas Gibson, 1841-1922Braeburg, JulianaBraff, ABranick,Brooke, Leopold Guy Francis Maynard, Lord, b. 1882Buchanan, MerielBudberg, Aleksandr Andreevich, b. 1851Budberg, Fedor Andreevich, BaronCambon, Paul, 1843-1924Campbell, R.H.Carlin, Gaston, b. 1859Caraow,Carrington, Charles Robert Wynn-Carrington, 1st Earl of, b. 1848Cecil, Hugh Richard Heathcote, Lord, b. 1869Chabrillan, A. deCharteris, Evan Edward, 1864-1940

\ Charykov [Nikolai Valerievich, 1855-1930]' Chertkov, V. G. [Vladimir Grigorevich]

Chirol, Valentine, Sir, b. 1852Churchill, VerenaClarendon, Edward Hyde Villiers, 5th Earl of, b. 1846Crewe, Robert Offley Ashburton, 1st Marquess of, b. 1858Creuzot, E[Croy-Dulmen, Leopold, Prince von]Croy, Emma deCroy, Henri deCurzon, George Nathaniel Curzon, Marquis of, 1859-1925Danchich, V.Daudet, Ernest, 1837-1921Davidson, Arthur, Sir, b. 1856Doria, AlfonsoDove, MarieDucret, SophieDurham, John George Lambton, 3rd Ear of, b. 1855Ellis, Arthur Edward Augustus, Sir, b. 1837Essex, George Devreux de Vere Capell, 7th Earl of, b. 1857Farquhar, Horace Brand, 1st Baron, b. 1844

) Fitzgeorge, Sir Adophus Augustus Charles Frederick, b. 1847

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 8

Fitzgerald, Maurice, SirFrancis, AFreeman, JFredericks, VGardiner, JohnGeorge V, King of Great Britain, 1865-1936Goschen, Edward, Sir 1847-1928Gosse, Edmund, 1849-1928Graevenitz, Grigorii Aleksandrovich, BaronGreenhill Gardyne, A.D.Grey of Fallodon, Edward Grey, Viscount, 1862-1933Grunne, LiedekirkeGrunne, Madeline deGrunne, Willy deGruzinov,Guiccioli, Alessandro, 1843-1921Gunzberg, S. deGuthrie, Patrick

BOX 13Haldane, R. B. Haldane, Viscount, 1856-1928Hamilton, Frederick Spencer, Lord, b. 1856Hamilton of Dazell, Gavril George Hamilton, b. 1872Harcourt, Lewis, b. 1863Hardinge of Penshurst, Charles Hardinge, Baron, 1858-1944Harper, JohnHarris, S.W.Heiden, O., CountessHenry, Edward Richard, Sir, b. 1850Herbert, HelenHerbert, MaryHope, Sir Edward Stanley, b. 1846Horner, FrancisHoward, HenryHymans, MHymans, Paul, 1865-1941Ignateff, PaulImperiali,Izvolskii, Aleksandr Petrovich, 1856-1919Japieka, AlexanderJochimsen, LW. H.Johnstone, Alan Vanden-Bempde, Sir, b. 1858Johnstone, Crinks

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 9

x Johnstone, Harcourt' Knollys, Charlotte

Knollys, Francis, 1st Viscount, b. 1837Keyserling, Hermann, Graf von, 1880-1946Keyserling, LeonieKhomiakov, Nikolai AlekseevichKleinmichel, MKleinmichel, NKomarov [Nikolai Aleksandrovich]Kossikowsky, W.Kudachev, Ivan Alekseevich, PrinceLambton, Sir Hedworth, b. 1856Lamington, Charles Wallace, 2nd Baron, b. 1860Lamsdorff, Vladimir Nikolaevich, Graf, 1841-1907Lansdowne, Henry Charles Fizmaurice, Marquess of, 1845-1927Leanovich, VadimLeslie, LeonieLessur, PLigne, Ilia deLister-Kays, Sir John, b. 1853London, Perceval

) Lonsdale, Hugh Cecil Lowther, Earl of, 1857-1944Lotar, FannyLowther, James W.Machellan, CMallet, Louis de Pau, Sir, b. 1864Mariia Feodorovna, Empress, Consort of Emperor

Alexander III of Russia, 1847-1928Mariia Pavlovna, Grand Duchess, b. 1854Marsh, Edward Howard, b. 1872Mary, Queen, Consort of George V, King of Great Britain, 1867-1953Maquire, LisaMensdorff-Pouilly, Albert Dietrichstein, Count, b. 1861Mercier, Desire, 1851-1926Merry del Val, H. E. Don Alfonso, b. 1864Merry del Val, H.E. Don RafaelMetternich, ChristineMetternich, Paul Wolff, Count, b. 1853Meulemans, JulesMeyendorff, Konrad GottliebovichMilner, Sir Frederick George, b. 1849

\ Montgomery, Charles Hubert, b. 1876'• Morrel, Ginette

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BENCKENDOREF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -10

^ Naryshkin, D) Nash, Charles

Nekliudov, Anatolii Vasilievich, 1856-1936Nelidov, Aleksandr Ivanovich, 1835-1910Neratov, Anatolii Anatol'evich, b. 1863New, Margaret E.Nichols, J.Nicolson, Sir Alexander, b. 1849Norton, R. W.Nosei, Evelyn deNovikov, Olga, b. 1840

BOX 14Obolenskii, V.Omonoff, L.Onslow, Richard William Alan, 5th Earl, b. 1876Osten-Sachen, Nikolai Dmitrievich, b. 1834Page, Walter Hines, 1855-1918Paget, Lady MaryPaget, WallenzaPerks, Sir Robert WilliamPhipps, ConstantinePercy-Smith, CharlesPleve, Viacheslav Konstantinovich, 1846-1904Poklevskii-Koziell, Stanislav AlfonsovichPortland, William Charles Arthur, 6th Duke of, b. 1857Revelstoke, John Baring, 2nd Baron, 1863-1929Ridley, Jasper Nicholas, 1887-1951Ridley, Matthew White, 2nd Viscount, b. 1874Roberts, Sir Frederick Sleigh, 1st Earl, b. 1832Rohan, RonaldRomanovsky, Georges, PrinceRosin, Roman RomanovichRothschild, EmmaRothschild, Anthony deRoxburghe, Henry John Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of, b. 1876Rutland, Henry John Brinsley-Manners, 8th Duke of, b, 1852Rutkovskii, Iosef VladislavovichSafonov, ASalisbury, James Edward Cecil, 4th Marquess of, b.1861Salm-Salm, ChristaSamuel, Herbert Louis Samuel, Viscount, 1870-1963Sanderson, Thomas Henry, 1st Baron, b. 1841

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 11

. Savinskii, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich/ Sazanov, Sergei Dmitrevich

Seran, HelenSevastopulo, Matvei MarkovichShuvalov, Pavel Petrovich, CountShuvalova, Elizaveta V.Smith, EthylSpencer, Charles Robert, 6th Earl, b. 1857Simpson, James Young, b. 1873Spencer, Charles Robert, 6th Earl, b. 1857Spender, John Alfred, 1862-1942Spring-Rice, Sir Cecil Arthur, 1859-1918Stanfordham, Arthur John Bigge, 1st BaronStaal, Egor Egorevich, BaronStrauss, Oscar S.Subbotina, Ol'ga IvanovnaSvetchin, Aleksandr NikolaevichSymior, J

BOX 15Takis, Alex

j Talbot, Edward Bernard, Lord, b. 1855Thompan, M.Troius, LaurenceToulls, HenryTseshau, [Manager at Sosnovka]Tweedmouth, Edward Majoribanks, 2nd Baron, 1849-1909Valery, Paul, 1871-1945Vessilitsky, G.Vetrizhkovskaia, A.V.Victoria, Princess, Consort of Prince Louis Alexander of BattenburgVinogradoff, Paul, Sir, 1854-1925Vitali,D.Volkonskii, Petr Petrovich, PrinceWarre Cornish, BlancheWarrender, MargaretWeardale, Phillip James Stanhope, Baron, b. 1847Wells, H. G. (Hubert George), 1866-1946Wemyss, Lady MaryWickhamsteed,Wolff, Sir Henry Drummond, b. 1830

x Wrangel, Herman, Count, b. 1857) Wright, Charles Theodore Hagberg, b. 1862

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -12

x Yonine, Marina

CATALOGUED CORRESPONDENCE - BENCKENDORFF FAMILY

BOX 16Benckendorff, Alexander Constantinovich, Count, 1849-1917

To Dmitrii BenckendorffCountess Louise Benckendorff

Countess Sofiia Petrovna BenckendorffCountSir Edward [Grey?]Pater MartinMr. White

Letters to A.C. Benckendorff from various individualsTelegrams to A.C. and S.P. Benckendorff from family membersCondolence letters on the death of A.C. BenckendorffMiscellaneous documents relating to the death of A.C. Benckendorff

BOX 17Benckendorff, Constantin Aleksandrovich, Count, 1880-1959

To Count Alexander Constantino vich Benckendorff) Countess Sofiia Petrovna Benckendorff

BOX 18Benckendorff, Nathalie Aleksandrovna, 1886-1968

To Count Alexander Constantinovich BenckendorffCountess Sofiia Petrovna Benckendorff

BOX 19Benckendorff, Paul Constantinovich, 1853-1921

To Count Alexander Constantinovich BenckendorffCountess Louise Benckendorff

BOX 20Benckendorff, Pierre Aleksandrovich, 1888-1915

To Count Alexander Constantinovich BenckendorffCountess Sofiia Petrovna BenckendorffVarvara Vorontsova-Dashkova

Condolence letters on the death of P. A. Benckendorff

BOX 21\ Benckendorff, Sofiia Petrovna, Countess, 1857-1928•'. To Count Alexander Constantinovich Benckendorff -

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST - 13

letters dated Oct. 1903-Dec. 1906

BOX 22Benckendorff, Sofiia Petrovna, Countess, 1857-1928

To Count Alexander Constantinovich Benckendorff -letters dated Jan. 1907-Jan. 1910

BOX 23Benckendorff, Sofiia Petrovna, Countess, 1857-1928

To Count Alexander Constantinovich Benckendorff -letters dated Jan. 1910-June 1914

Paul Constantinovich BenckendorffMarchesa Olga Konstantinovna GuiccioliNathalia Konstantinovna Hartzfeldt

Letters to S.P. Benckendorff from various individuals

BOX 24Dolgorukaia, Olga

To Countess Sofiia Petrovna Benckendorff

BOX 25Guicciolli, Olga Konstantinovna, Marchesa, 1857-1926

To Count Alexander Constantinovich BenckendorffCountess Sofiia Petrovna Benckendorff

BOX 26Hartzfeldt, Nathalia Konstantinovna, Fiirstin von, 1854-1931

To Count Alexander Constantinovich BenckendorffCountess Sofiia Petrovna Benckendorff

BOX 27Various Benckendorff Family Members

[Abaza], SophieBenckendorff, Dmitrii (Mita)Benckendorff, Ella (wife of Pierre, nee Naryshkina)Benckendorff, Marie (nee Korchinskaia)Bobrinsky, Minet, CountessBrowne, Dorothy, LadyBurturlina, [Bourtourline], ElenaCastlerane, Valentin, ViscountCroy,Croy, AdeleCroy, Cuny

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BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -14

Croy, IsabelleCroy, LisyDolgorukaia, OlgaFersen, SophieFielding, BasilFielding, ClotildeFielding, SusanHueber, Elena IUstinovna ( Sofiia Benckendorff s

personal secretary)Kenmore, Elizabeth, CountessNeipperg, Hissa (nee Hatzfeldt)Ridley childrenRidley, JasperSchmidt, MathildeShuvalov, Betsy, CountessShuvalova, Sophie (nee Naryshkina)Trubetskoi, Mary, PrincessVorontsova-Dashkova, Varvara

CATALOGUED MANUSCRIPTSBaring, Maurice, 1874-1945

Cecil SpencerLe Cimitiere Marin

Benckendorff, Alexander Constantinovich[The Finnish Question]

Brooke, Nathalie [Natalia Constantinovna Benckendorff]With Compliments

Colin, PaulVision!!!

DemidoffLe Peril Allemand

[Vyborg Manifesto - Copy]

CATALOGUED DOCUMENTSBenckendorff, Paul Constantinovich

Copie du Testament de PaulBenckendorff, Nataliia Filipovna

Russian PassportGuicciolli, Olga Konstantinovna

Copy of Will

BOX 28CATALOGUED DRAWINGS AND PHOTOGRAPHS

Page 41: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -15

Baring, MauriceBaring, Maurice and Ethel SmythBenckendorff, Alexander ConstantinovichBenckendorff, Sofiia PetrovnaVinogradoff, Paul, Sir, 1854-1925

ARRANGED CORRESPONDENCEDiplomatic telegrams - 3 foldersTelegrams - Count Lamsdorff and others

ARRANGED MANUSCRIPTSUnidentified authors

The Devestated Palace: Memoirs and SketchesDiary:1910

[Essay on the Eastern Orthodox Church and the RomanCatholic Church] (with cover letter dated 28 Feb.1925 from D.M. to B. [Maurice Baring?])

[Government of the Netherlands: Position Paper,World War II]

Memorandum of Montenegran Delegation to1913 Peace Talks

Memorie degli architetti antichi e modernMiscellaneous manuscripts

BOX 29SUBJECT FILESBenckendorff, Paul - Last Days at Tsarskoe Selo

Biographical information on individuals mentioned in bookCopies of various sections of the manuscript with editing marksCorrected galleysCorrectionsFrench manuscript with drafts of the foreword and correctionsMaterials relating to the book's publication and the authorMaurice Baring letter and document relating to book

BOX 30Benckendorff family

Address bookArchiv Benkendorp: Organ des Familienverbandes

der BenkendorpeCony Croy's stay in Russia post-1917Death noticesFinancial papers - post-1917

Page 42: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -16

Hair collectionsBenckendorff Library - Inventory.Bookplates.

Finland. (1898-1903)Circular from N.L Bobrikov to Finnish governors with responsesEmigration - Letters to Count A.C. Benckendorff from Count C.

Mannerheim and L. MichelinFinnish National Assembly - Response to proposed regulations

on military serviceTyped reports on the Finnish situation.

Funeral and religious cardsGenealogical societiesGerard, Montagu, Sir (Funeral of)King George V - Coronation, 26 June 1911Kitchener, Earl, Field Marshal - Memorial Service Program,

13 June 1916.MiscellaneousObi-Irtish Railway and Trade Route - Maps, proposals.Pavlova, Anna - Matinee programme, 12 October 1914.Russian Embassy in London - Transfer to the Soviet Union, 1924

BOX 31SUBJECT FILES

Russian Prisoners of War - World War IHelp Committee - Correspondence (2 folders)

- ClippingsPrinted Materials (2 folders)

Russo-Japanese WarEnglish Treatment of Russian ShipsParticipation of the BenckendorffsSosnovka Estate

World War FDiplomacy - Printed Materials (2 folders)

BOX 32.CLIPPINGSArticles by Maurice Baring.Articles by Maurice Baring on the situation in Russia.Bloody Sunday (January 1905)English Newspapers, 1908-1916. Mostly related to the engagement

of Nathalie Benckendorff to Jasper RidleyMisc. clippings. Articles by Hilaire Belloc, Mary Coleridge, Jules

Lemaitre, and others

Page 43: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -17

Misc. Memorabilia, 1900-1926Obituaries. Count Aleksandr Constantinovich BenckendorffPoetry. Various languages.Russian Politics. 1906-1907.Russian Prisoners of War, World War I and Russian P.O.W. Help

Committee.

Box 33ARRANGED PRINTED MATERIALS

Asquith, H.H. - The War: Its Causes and its Message, 1914. (Signedand inscribed to Countess Sofiia Petrovna Benckendorff.)

British Government Publications.British Government Publications. House of Commons Parliamentary

Debates.Die Friedens-Warte: Blatter fur zwischen-staatliche organisation,

No. 3, 1916.La Revue de Pologne. No. 3, February 1916.Lettre Pastorale de son Eminence le Cardinal Mercier. 1914.Russian Government Documents. Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Diplomatic Documents, 1914.Vesnitch, Mil R. - La Serbie et la Guerre Europeenne. 1914. (Signed

and inscribed to Countess Benckendorff.)- Le Cardinal Alberoni Pacifiste. 1912. (Signed and

inscribed to Countess Benckendorff.)Vserossiiskii Zemskii Soiuz - Izvestiia Glavnago Komiteta, 1915 and

1916 Otdel Finansovo-Statisticheskago Ucheta, 1917.

Box 34 -QvCATALOGUED PHOTOGRAPH

Benckendorff, Alexander Constantino vich

ARRANGED DRAWINGSAlopeus, Iohanna Hedwig Sophia Luise von - GraveBenckendorff family coat of arms

ARRANGED PHOTOGRAPHSAmbassador's coach - Chesham PlaceArt worksBenckendorff familyBenckendorff family estate - SosnovkaBenckendorff, Constantine and Natalia Benckendorff - Grave"God's Acre" - Cemetary at Crosseu-on-CederNanny and infant

Page 44: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

BENCKENDORFF FAMILY PAPERS CONTENTS LIST -18

The "Priest's House" and "Punch", a dog, Sept. & Oct. 1926(photographs belonging to Maurice Baring)

Rome - postcardsRussian royal family - Postcards of Grand Duke Nicholas and Empress Marie and her

Grandsons, taken on board the H.M.S. Marlborough, 8 April 1919

SUBJECT FILEGeorge V - Coronation invitation

OVERSIZED MATERIALS

Album to commemorate the coronation of Emperor Alexander II, 1856,containing 10 photographs of Russian cities (including Moscow), 13 photographs ofdignitaries including Georgians; printed programme of events in Moscow, printed lists ofdiplomatic representatives; visiting cards of Russian nobility and international diplomats(mounted on 17 pages), and invitations loosely inserted, oblong folio, medallion portraitof Emperor inserted on upper cover, embossed morocco, brass mounts, upper coverdetached.

Page 45: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

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Page 47: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

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Page 49: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

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Page 52: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

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nun? poor-*Jffiost Ulicibl*not* M i s k fl*ff u d Enfflisk wicine

unsiMit photonvahr not niuUly wpittnt

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Page 53: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel * I - Beckendorf Archives

Film DtstrlitlAftPos i t ion

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Alixtnd*r Bewkindorff on d*ok of snip

Mttonnorji

Picaic-Conyj Pirnn wl otlursMuiwitn toiling pot

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33?Dogs*tpky338 Man sitting- outside-Fierre (?1339 Little girl on stool340| Couples outdoors

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343 troik*344 j ¥om*n on donkey or mule

345Location vnilefijttfitdF»mily strolllnf by miuion

346 BuiUine exterior347348

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354 Castle Bwnierc, new Viennt, betoncinff to Croy fun355356

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361 Ouit door s^iw&y

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Page 54: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel * 1 - Beckendorf Archives

FilmF o s i t w i

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Page 55: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

MiI i l P P P I # 1 - Rpr!kf>rir1nr"'

Film DcsfrlfUoiPosittoii

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423 Moth*r u d uhildnn wilking from hhind

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Page 56: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film Dtstrijtui jHtt. tlittnoi.AUitioul

443444

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rms-*«*riof v»w445 i Akradtr B. mm for jortrwt446 Sopai* B. sitting for fortnlt4474484494SQ

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460 small knits* n w pita on t aovntnin

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Page 57: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beekendorf Archives

Film jDcscmtlmFasltiftii

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Page 58: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film PtstriftiemPosition

I1

526 pttfwtf girl in i«nwl>tfo«noitftj527 M i t e528529

CoastuitiM Al*kj»i4rovi(jh B«Mk*i4orff AK A Coay

girl on mounJCtin romd

j ]&«!*»& W2w£u4530 yo w womtn on iioycl*531 womin riifrff i&ydn532533534535536

loy ruuiaff in fl*r&i&

lovlyinffonlinnutiringirdin2 womtn + toy f n*kinf log's P*WJ m*n jittinftoy + 2 womtn in wortcobtn*JtliUrly mm MW w*Jl

location yniptdfid

537 mm w enili in window538is»i]to*tfebrikor

539 m*n+2womtnonki»lt

540 j cMI4r«L. tafort taiUiiff w/ ornnmtnts

541 Pi«ZA SMI MOTO

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stoat i i t k iwnwty5531 woman on stont mt^ wall, luillinf?554555

2 womtn on putn, stont wiJlio*Jt ntw snort • movntilns, iviWass

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Page 14

Page 59: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Dtscnitifti mff. vu t t r io s Ai i i t iou iPositioi !

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Page 60: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel ~ 1 - Beckenciorf Archives

Film D«tri»tioa Htff. • l i t trios. U U t i o u lFositw* !

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Page 16

Page 61: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

[Film Dcscrljtio*Positio*

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mtm, woman, plantscirlnaisciicywli

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660 man's toad in oaj661 man's kad in uap662! jirl oft to??]!, to stoat wall663664665

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67012 ofTiotrs, womin, tnts, strut t WIUMI

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Page 17

Page 62: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film Dtstriptio*PoHtuii

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Page 18

Page 63: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel #1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 64: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 65: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel ^ 1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 66: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 22

Page 67: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel * I - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 68: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beokendorf Archives

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Page 24

Page 69: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendori Archives

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Page 70: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 26

Page 71: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film Dtscrtft io*

!

1054

10551056105?

t all sMps k port.vflJtir

stdUoits, docks, fttlghlt, l irsi JMPsoUttrs o& movfijt*iatoj NITIM*, vi*w of viJity

soDkrs^ woatn on mo^ii&jtof timst

1058! iorc tfoealt - to, widows,iirek«L ilWm10591060 sm»il wiiirftll vouac w&ftA, tnts

1061 i wirsMp is, ta$of,o&]oolttr;1062 lioviij, ob^i l iMJ, coaaoifolk

ilowitioa uittp*fltfii4

106312 a t * , womui on lockj

1064

10651066

s«Bo*Jtonwi)t*r

koftts Mir dockj rMJ.wfct^r

boJtioa vasp«ifii4

106? wtt^botfs.krttftt

1068 i rtoat mlUova vrf iwhiMoUo&fci*

1069! movuc*ii ro*U»ttfMo w10701071! vromu. v^rwitir oa pUtli, tout/ms10721073

1074

eolUiistoai stnttjkniiftSjfio^kSidlbOi i l 11^, rifUotiOi Of f 3& OH Witif

$jmugi wfptopk, cwt w^swkjjrui.kiyj i

10751 fetofttittd tojJMtaJJrt roi41076107?1078

mttwfmvli & owt, kvi i f^o^l i i to&icommoafolk.kivs*?eornaon womts. ia Hf»wy" 4r«j

10791 nots^mkh-mtortm1080 womttdifwadlMrMllotJtoa* j»ith1081 womii wiflukiU^wlii^roekj

1082 i 2 womtt w^e*a«f«10831084 stm^&ovns.siiiftiiiifii

1085 i tmkBk&i^yJ lk i i i s .^ i r^

1086108? i kvn. wftrttij i^iiUia^^Qwar1088 Romii ink1QS9 coiitetoL* strt*t ptltstri«is, k.v5«.tow*r,l«iijjosi:1090! eommo&fbJk^vsis^^i^^1091 j commoiifolk on stoat w*JI h*for* k w *

Kt£. tfUttrfOS AtUMOUl; Leeitti

i , J

90; 3390 390 35

90 36

90! 3?90%

38394041

i

JL o91 1

j j

92929292

93

0123

093 1

93

93

3

5193 69393 8|931 9939393

93

1011121314

91! 1591

93

1611718

93! 21931 2293 23

2493 25!9393

2627

Counts

i1092 2m*nonkva^tt*J 93 28! I

Page 27

Page 72: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film iBtstriitiftm !Htf. i latino;Potitio* i i L«#*U4

i { j |

i ! \ i

1093

1094

2 qommonwom^jkiviUMkitf.Wfcll i 93 i 29

dock • toaJtSjSttftoits wf opm jtil^witor

10951 $tort - tftttjiiBkSj w*yttf9393

1096 i ptopk on snort, n w wnltir j 93

109?10981 toy M*r $ost jfewkMnts10991100

h&w - tout wf l*w op*n nillo*t wi'2 l*w s*i]s

1101 j torts afloat in ktrtoctnts

3031132

93 33!931 3493i 359393

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locution viip«oifi*d i 94! 0

11021 to? fcto* pil* of flnml 94 11103 fitU, tr»«, iviHingj 94 2

1104 Mtikvp - t r n s ^ w of vn3k? 941105 i m a wfcu&tri, tr*« 941106 m»nw/*mptylitfk« j 94

no? b W saJ]toat uar rookj.pwpl* vrffrtiffht

1108\ km siiltoftt *l3o*lt1109! woman n**r Jtmns^trtts

11101 commonfolks on PUCHHMJ.IJIW hum

111111121113

345

94! 69494

78

94j 9peopla sitting * w h w 94! 12hill-rvins of slow w»ll ! 94J 13

111412 toys stui o& touts, 1 wutclas11151116 tws.rooftops.wujtw.siilliomti l l ? j*i]ioutonwiyttf

111311191120

irolns^olv&u^Ofti willstrut- old i r iu t f jjMhktt

1121 strut- old novju, JIOPI*1122 womui on fctoyck & u wtJkiif, tnts^nltk11231 tamkjfrtj pwpl*

1bunion wuptcifi*d

11241 wounn & child on MtLtnts

j loc*Jtion TAnsp«ifi*d

11251126

howwjovrtr.tttw.moualtiinjmoiaJtiins^rtis^vildinc?

i

locftiiomins^cifiid

1127 \ womsoi it idk stir window

11281 offictr r«VMws row of soldiirs

949494

111015114!

94! 16

949494

1?2021

941 199494

1824

95l 0JB-

9494

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94 22

9595

03

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AitoittlilComataif

roll 94 tfofilti&utd

roH95ooatiiwid

9Q6 28

Page 73: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel * 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film Dtscrt)tlo*Posit i o i

i

1130Jtorfcor1131 j eoHtatoft^Uterc.erowyiigs1132 terlorX 1 3 3 ^ 51^0^4 «0^!i$$ f*itff$X X34 ^ m Sk4ft- itffff ftftlj^ifc

1135! !bt8k$ of 2 WMhtt

1136! wo&ftft lit id)* fttir \rtaiew

113?!^t^w11381 womtft wf fcuyeb i& fi*14

1

beutm ittf i*cifi*411391 crowd oft ro*U»uiHta, movatiias

1140j TO&lft Oft ttOft* ftfteMlW j&OVtiftfr*1141 i ooaaoafolks1 kids1142! &ift pkylnf oft l i on114312 paoplt ia wuJttr fisaff u t i

bc«ioiiiuup*cifi»4

X X^v I y^OtJjt Oft $(lff!S tf^COl'^ OJM tfluJluftSS SSVilit

1 1 ^ | mift Mm Rtftiissifttt Ivillliic, ml1147 j gwi&k, kil8iJ oM ivildinff1H8! eoifctatofiftjtrc&ww, ptopl*1149 Vtnic« - c>ii»l l«tv««a torees

11501 Jtn*t- k ^ M , ptoik, ierju1 In 1 ''• Vtfijfii * Pu2Si. 8* * irHlfflft

1153 j 4wk ,kralf Jnt^roekstl?4J4tffitgt41155 wUtir^rwj

115612 wo&tft oft ro*i sluytj, kvjinf, hill1157 j womftft,mtft,to)c«t1158 i m*ft in Ibsk 9m w? OHM Oft jut^rookj^rtu

1160j4*&i««41161 i isopk oft tmta&k&t&t., ^imlsJnis1162! Pl«it8ttMwflo-3«i«4rtl1163 \ 4oors of Sifi&srat ?*ik^*l1164i&ofikjftiirlift1165 {&£&*** & qv*rt - k y j « , pwpli.rooftop?, mi?c:

1166 i R*a*iss»Mi JiVJrt^vildiiiffjJoTatidii

1168 ikfom^ndii^liffhif11691 R*uiss««!t ^ n i ^ n ^ ir^^jiojli

1170 j larton&jtrclfiSj lunps.MU

Htg. imcrips

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Page 29

Page 74: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

FilM D*s«riytio* H*ff. tbUrjoiPosiftwa

Ij

1171! VtaJs* - etuUtitalii&jtew117211731174

monkontowirVtniw - Ftazt 6 a Mirto, tow*rffiidolKonwUtir

11751 Fi*m S«L Mirea - oolumnj.fcuildinff wf IK&IS1176j moak i& fftftoMv^wull

ilocution vssptcifiid

1178 i eowutry tons* jgmrtnyciis11791 m^woas i tafon novst, truisms1180 m«i aa svit wf cm*, towt wdljluits

11811182

11831184118511861187

m a in suti* vtf fj»n*,kn«* vnJl, ytotts2 min.womtt mt t*ik in rtstftumti

aui.vroain. in o»ni*?*Jnow*J'wom«i on stifcwom«. in u m t s i ^ &t%,Mff jlmJt JWOAJA MAT StOU SttlKiSt j t a t S

suitors on jMpl<o«d. in port2 m*n vromiii on stoat stmiscjms^kalts

1188ijMSiti & ottermui cookinc in ownfitM11891190

portrait • offi3*rs & civilians on f hipdiako f f i c e g v»»n*Tn OIL sMpdtok

bcsJtionimidentifwd1191 itwtt-kiwfTOiUj

k»c*)tion vnid*nttf»41192 jwtisl vi*w of to¥st,tn*s,mr4«&

loojJtionvnspMifiiid

1193! ttfurly m«i kiUinj ivst

H*]l«Voy»f»

1194! 2 fefrfc tetbrt fsm knat1195! step itok - st*«nik? wn**l11% c>,rt«,."hiik(^es Monkeries119? to? sfcbg on ground (ft, Btmri]1198 p*opk in doormy of kna*1199! castk wtlL^viHiaatowr12001 woawi.dop tafon hovst1201 i iirfs in wd^uiilinc will1202 do? sittiaff aiir hnuk.wiJI [8t, Binwtt

12031204 M]l -1««,2 ivildiifft12051 <wsl*r,slottJHff ivMnff^ttW

LoffcUi1 !

9? 18;97| 191 97i 20!

9? 2197! 2297! 23

98 0981 1

98 2i98 3

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89

1098 11

98 1298 13

98

93

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093! 19

ft 1 o!

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181917!

28 16

28 1328! 12!28 j 1428! «L28 928 828 1128 10

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i

Page 30

Page 75: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel * 1 - Beekendor? Archives

Film DescriptionFreitifti!

ii

1206 j kius4,c*stl* ijtof idll

120?j woman stiidii&toidliiiissj'ooftoss1208i vto&sbMV - ^ t m ^ b r s * kuildij^120912 mil oi jMjdtsk, l*)M it«r&$ wfotUtalfti1210 pircon sitting1 tafon kuji, piop k lyJsfcoi INSS1211 '• Ntf of s&fdl )*^>_\y^tif.Vyilftjh"1Hiiff

Uuno1212 j $irt oT k>u» t&triorjffiriiijtnts

1

Hidltf Voy«*12131 p«opl* oi duok rida*

UUiO

1214 j ftfilt^trHSjfOfid

12151 room Jtftrior - piintififfj^hutMtote1216 i 2 mil »t up tripod tafon kiui*12171 mm UIM tilpod, oi kwi12181 soiilis^ofiii irii3fftJw*ltaf'JtrMS

1219 \ k i u j ^ m a . o i doorjttp

1220 «3ows in bun1221! *«wior of oliwoMourtywi1222! eows i i k n1223 i km kius^gw^t^rtts122412 mti »« iw up tripod oi kwa

1226 j t&trtar of iuMaff.court v>^it««1227! mansion fctMM trt« J1228: }iit of iuildiif tiftirisr.drivivftv

1

i

1230 i kius* 4«cirior,ywi4trt«12311 mn kwiliiff in era fi*141232! $«o$lt swimming1233 i mti lit sisii? tiil* ^simovirjms1234 {Cony or Fftim ft Ntitit1235! Vlt***. • Aflktfti&fc

1236 S srowl of Hisuft wf hgf ,los»i,wi]l of kvi»123? \ mm Jtttiac1 o i iMrjwrouadid fcy iox»1238 i m*& sualifie,skst kJr.tnu1239; m i l studliuf .piuit .ci&ir,tr*«

1240 i mil wifrifli firwsjlttis jrws

1242 \ officsr.youn? \ramn,mm oi tau^will of kiUi«

NKff. lUttnosAiiUlOMli Lautet iCeameits

28i 628! 4i281 71M' 5;28! 328 2

j2? 02?

28

16

0128 1

2?! o!2? 132? 12127 142? 15 j2? 1127 102? 82? 9l

2727

6q 1

527! 42?

J !JL

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i26 026 2526 2226! 21261 24!26 2326 1826 l?j26 19261 2026 14i26! 1326 16

liTi326 10

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jj

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Page 3

Page 76: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel #1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film Dts«ri}tio&Position

1243jjov^<womolma on grc^nw wititr1244| itoikjkwm/MUrMS1245! ma stttdinf, jlttt toir^Mi1246 i yo w mm w* tattfr? riflurttt124?j mil mwl }knte libkfa^rm1248! 2 worn** Jwimmiitf,wm*rJtr*«JB?«* Mil

1249! majrirl o& ft&i&lrigk wslLwiadew1250 wtJttrjttw.jkY1251 i &i& wNMutifig riflK.dop.tttiJ.ffuwj

1252 kwn.trtts.knii*1253! ?o w womaj&a mt w»Jt*rf id*

i

1254! M «roof of tan1255 fold1256 |Wrt on roof of lira125?ibr&ofaMr,ftiH,trMt

12581 wornui hoUiuff l i i v1259!m*ftsKtifi?12601 old m a ttKttg.wrtuttjoom iattrioi'1261 ma OIL ibtfonMni* airs1262! N idi*, Altandtr, Sofhk?1263! «sttenor of mini kvs*1261 N>j[*lit & Al«»ji4er

1265 i wottaa k»Ui&ff l*ly1266! m a , womsn OIL kwn $ky cricks .tttes.knjist

1267 j 2 mtu pl*v cficktt .trtt^kntf^lAWi

Hi?, ilittnosi LMilt i! 1

26 9i26 1226! 1126 6i _._.26! 5!26! 8

ae2626

2

i\26| 4!26

25

3|i

0]J5L34! ,252525

35!32!331

25! 282525

29|30!

25 31!25 26

J L 27|252525

25!25!231

25 221268; ma mt »iao,otkrs stai Mwbv 1 251269JsH&a$]w^lt*UiW&ftt*f | 251270 j loy.do? on sttdrmst1271 i ma.s»i i>l*y eriok^.kivjt.tfiws.kwi12721 woma s^lM^wtiia.room Imrior

252525

12731 womwa. sittbcJrooa jatirjor j 251274! woman sits on stuireist.wiUjrws ! 25

i

i Cop«^*ft&, TimlAVnn - «n. 1900

1275 i offMir.womnn.colloM^^nuidiliirj.muo,

1276 is TMks.wsJtchJtowiriitM12??!aimilift9i8« '1278! room itt«rior1279! offi^womai.collonwk12801 offw.wom^do^collDiiijU.ffiijc,

24i24|2012l!191817

i' '•

22 0!22 44!22| 43!22 42!22 48 i22 4622 47!

12S1 roiiMwiMow j 22 49!1282 offlctr.tlfl^piJijct interior 22 531

Coaatiis

i

Paqe 32

a

Page 77: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film DescrDUft* ; » * . tmtnos AtutioiiiFosHiBii

i -— \ Utikti: )

\ i l l

1283 i offfctr wo&&&1284jofl!te*MDS

22

12851 oifmr^woniiLjdo^ • 221286 i WQHI& tajttnor of wditft 22

5250!51J551

12S? offlfltr^? ! 22 541288jtrw ! 22 571289 i offistr.wottiii 22

1291 j mi]it»nr mt^kmyeks1292 ^ Offl^li^ 9ft2kli&&

2222

56585960 i

1293 i WitnMpSj&ovstiiu ! 221 6111294! tort of farjttt 221295itortoffar i 221296! M of far

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22! 651297!tortoffar 22 64!

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1301 a u i ^ v o m i t ovtdoow 1 23 i 11302 s k w s M o w | 23! 7X3U3 'i $%£&X» w^ i f f t JvO^StS 231304;9ttiUomt^\»is 231305i&H,far |23

1 ijOrataeou ! 24

1306! fenigt.iGUAl i 24130? ^ oiJts ^>itfhlh?vj f1308 i %0*&$iMl,fcnigl,«ftW&

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1309 vl*wof Vtaie* ! 241 1!1310 5owtwi,lious«f I 24131i ;^d%is^omr^

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roll 23 cost.13M swlk>*Jtonw»Jttr

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«y 33

Page 78: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel #1 - Beckendorf Archives

Film jDtstriftiftiPQHIIM;

1

|

roll 2* com:.

1318 k>vj«onMll

1319! torcts.ttow.ftr&tad

13201 ¥riafow,ttoai tt lK1321 k> VMS, tow

1322; giil&ksttiLto&wUrw

13231 fn«m«* of Fiisz* i n Mireo « ai_k

lS24!MMl,ta&ibfls1325i$uii,$taftk

UttimiUitfftJnm1327 i m«iJf«»4Dl«Jk"VSt wiU

13281 iwettfcs^BttjWntofi1329 OUyd/thWOh

13301 cuttl.gwriobs.kiuis*1331 wmttoastwt1332 iffaiiik lacks

!

TOU25CO^.

1333 officer on ship

133^ rowbo*JtMsMp

1335 Jhip^ek

1336; {htgmtait of stoat t^kt

133? stott1338 msaiJittinf

1339 womti^muijdof?

1340 i womtt f pinLUff.mui wwiy

1341 vomtajjiidiJM

1342! ^ovfiff womui. sj«j^f

1343 i rwtond MW f»M*

1344!tKts1345 trws

1346! m i l sictaff1347 womuisittiiiff

1348 i ttim*k grui&e,tn«signi»

Sofiwvk*.

13491 worn atirior1350: room iuttrlor

135 li room attnor1352 room iuiirtor

1353 room inJt«rior1354 HDom injt<rior

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Page 34

Page 79: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel# I - Beckenaorf Archives

FilmFositio* ILetitti

AllfflftUlComatifs

1355 I wommmift bicycling on rvml }ifo 201 II20! 3

1357 j w o m o& tfeygkj1358 20:1359 20!1360 j a m on friflyfll^ 20 4;

10; 5!

21 011362 21! l i1363 211 21364

21!1366 21! 6!1367 21 5!1363 j foreljtoplt/ivtr 21 8113601370 2ll 1111371 21! 12!1372 tots 21 101373 21 9!1374 ItJJff 211375 j small ilml in wmm I4i1376 21 16!137? 21 151 prtatid upiidi town1378 11 18 j1379 211 17!1380 ao aua^tr o& print1381 s on virsi4» 21! 19!

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Page 35

Page 80: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # ! - Beckendorf Archives

Film iPcstriiliom sHtff. ii EntriesPosition

i

1396 4**r ia fi*M

1398 i sibip's «*w o& 4wk

13991 seMiwMarriifii vtfpw nnfftr

1400 jMpMOKtliw1401itottl«kfr1402 tor* oumon1403 offictrs.MJI.rocks

14041 military MB1405; so l ta wulk llrvvgh aow1406! rural strtt^iotiiftjJttGW1407:2 offictw on sMj

1408 i tt«nl oftistrc on tat1409 i ottwm WVMW trooj*1410 SOldUR

14111 slmt • horsM.cumws.inopli.kiwjis.wiil

141214 oifieifs^ttm1413! 2 officirs on stijww*^^ iylldliff

1414 womMiontttiaw

1415 j tafttafeft in port w crtw

1416! laJNlastep in port.smok^wiJtir1417 cfcpsiztd snip14181 soUwrs.bff* cinnonjton*

1419; pott - vitw from kill, jnipj.movjUaiM1420 port - v»w from Mil1421! stoM.bj^ omnon.solilitR

1422 (OmMii ffUt^f olditrs.tfwj1423 officers on ftncUruncw

1424! Orkfitil Injilllnff, JoUiirs o i k>««

14251 trtw.nlltv.OrMntiJ taifflv

1426 i pwt of eratad nvll in w*i*r

142?! womtn in null vfl)cobn»4*i4of

Bois Cn*ss« - Sosnovkn, 1900

1428 j mn& wf 9ia«nfc,8itrlt&)tms1429 leoplft.norsts ^cjmnffts.noiisft1430 wom^pint tft«

1431 womut.piM^u

1432 womuionvrtJkinff^^kUttiJ.eniJ1433 womtt.piM ttti?

1434 i worn** & a m in loaynitti^rt«s1435 2 vroatnsiKin?, muLitauliM

1436 \ woman lyinff in kvst«k..vn4«r t m ^ U

143? i 2 wom«n w tinnis rwkrts.on cowt^ntj1438 \ fUUs.dirt w^norst ft $*n1iffi

^ i Lo*fcUt

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22j 29!22 26

22i 2?

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22 3022 31

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Page 81: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # l - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 82: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # 1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 83: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel# ] - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 84: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel# 1 - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 85: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel * I - Beckendorf Archives

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Page 86: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # l - Beckendorf Archives

Film DtstFiftioa JHtfr. ifftttrrosFosilia* j

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Page 87: Benckendorff Series I--Collection desciprtion The papers ......a fascinating glimpse of the Russian provincial life which they both loved, but which became less and less possible for

Microfilm Reel # l - Beckendorf Arcnives

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