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BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS) BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY #25, Sri Nagar, Hope College, Peelamedu (PO), Coimbatore – 641004.Ph: +91422-4521607, Cell: +91-9787731607, 9787701067/9787701068. Web:www.benevolentacademy.com.E-Mail:[email protected] Dated 30.01.2020 TODAY’S IMPORTANT CURRENT AFFAIRS UPSC-IAS|IPS|IFS (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS) Operation Vanilla Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- International Affairs In News Launched by Indian Navy Objective: To provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to the affected population of Madagascar post devastation caused by Cyclone Diane. Anticipatory Bail Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- Indian Polity In News Supreme Court has held that the protection of anticipatory or pre-arrest bail cannot be limited to any time frame or “fixed period” The life of an anticipatory bail order does not normally end at the time and stage when the accused is summoned by the court, or when charges are framed, but can continue till the end of the trial. A denial of bail amounts to deprivation of personal liberty (Article 21), thus, the Court should lean against the imposition of unnecessary restrictions on the scope of Section 438 Do You Know? Sections 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that if a person has a reason to believe that he will be arrested on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence, he can approach High Court or Session Court for anticipatory bail i.e. pre-arrest bail Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia Vs State of Punjab, 1980 – Five Judge SC bench- Power to grant anticipatory bail is cast in wide terms and should not be hedged in through narrow judicial interpretations. It held that courts could impose conditions which were appropriate
Transcript
Page 1: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

#25, Sri Nagar, Hope College, Peelamedu (PO), Coimbatore – 641004.Ph: +91422-4521607, Cell: +91-9787731607, 9787701067/9787701068. Web:www.benevolentacademy.com.E-Mail:[email protected]

Dated 30.01.2020

TODAY’S IMPORTANT CURRENT AFFAIRS

UPSC-IAS|IPS|IFS (PRELIMS + MAINS FOCUS)

Operation Vanilla

Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- International Affairs In News Launched by Indian Navy

Objective: To provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to the affected population of

Madagascar post devastation caused by Cyclone Diane.

Anticipatory Bail

Part of: GS Prelims and GS-II- Indian Polity In News

Supreme Court has held that the protection of anticipatory or pre-arrest bail cannot be limited to

any time frame or “fixed period”

The life of an anticipatory bail order does not normally end at the time and stage when the accused is

summoned by the court, or when charges are framed, but can continue till the end of the trial.

A denial of bail amounts to deprivation of personal liberty (Article 21), thus, the Court should lean

against the imposition of unnecessary restrictions on the scope of Section 438

Do You Know?

Sections 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure states that if a person has a reason to believe that he

will be arrested on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence, he can approach High

Court or Session Court for anticipatory bail i.e. pre-arrest bail

Gurubaksh Singh Sibbia Vs State of Punjab, 1980 – Five Judge SC bench- Power to grant anticipatory

bail is cast in wide terms and should not be hedged in through narrow judicial interpretations. It held

that courts could impose conditions which were appropriate

Page 2: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

MAINS FOCUS

International Affairs

Topic: General Studies 2

Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

West Asia peace plan by USA

Context

President Donald Trump’s Middle East plan, Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the

Palestinian and Israeli People, was recently released.

Daily Current Affairs IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 30th January 2020

Picture Source – The Indian Express

Key Elements of the Plan are:

Jerusalem

During the 1967 war, Israel seized control of East Jerusalem, which has Temple Mount, home to the

Western Wall, the al-Aqsa mosque and Dome of the Rock.

According to plan, Jerusalem will not be divided, and will remain the sovereign capital of the State of

Israel.

The capital of Palestine can occupy far-flung eastern neighbourhoods lying beyond “the existing

security barrier”, which can be renamed Al Quds, the Arabic name for Jerusalem.

West Bank:

Israel would be allowed to annex the Jewish settlements on the West Bank as well as the Jordan Valley

Palestinian Refugees

The Palestinian refugees, who were forced out from their homes during the 1948 Arab-Israeli

war would not be allowed to return.

They could move to the future Palestinian state, be integrated into the host countries or settled in other

regional countries.

Change of Borders:

Israel will not have to uproot any settlements, and will incorporate the vast majority of Israeli

settlements into contiguous Israeli territory

This means that illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank would become legal and permanent

Page 3: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

Required Actions from

Israel: Freeze further settlement activities on the West Bank for four years — the time for negotiations.

Palestine: The Palestinian Authority should dismiss its current complaints at the International

Criminal Court against Israel and refrain itself from taking further actions. It should also crack down on

“terrorist” groups such as Hamas and the Islamic Jihad

What would Palestinians get?

$50 billion in investment over 10 years should Palestine accept the proposals.

In the final settlement, Palestine would get control over more land than what it currently controls

According to the Oslo Accords, the West Bank was divided into three areas and only one of them is

under the direct control of the Palestinian Authority (30% is given to Israelis)

The plan also seeks to enlarge Gaza and connect the strip with the West Bank through a tunnel.

The Arab towns in the southeast of Israel, which are close to Gaza, could become part of a future

Palestinian state.

Palestine’s Position – backed by most of the world powers

The formation of an independent, sovereign Palestinian state based on the 1967 border meaning the

whole of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip

East Jerusalem as Palestine’s capital (including the Old City that houses Haram esh-Sharif, also

known as Temple Mount, a holy site for both Muslims and Jews).

Responses to the Plan

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a “realistic path to a durable peace”

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas dismissed the plans as a “conspiracy”

India urged both Israel and Palestine to “engage with each other, including on the recent proposals put

forward by the United States, and find an acceptable two-state solution for peaceful coexistence”.

Analysis of the Plan

The plan clearly shows that US has completely sided with Israel without even involving Palestinians

during drafting process.

Critics have said the real intention could be to change the start point of future negotiations — the

Palestinians will begin with a disadvantage, and be forced to fight to simply hold on.

Connecting the Dots

Impact of the plan on region’s stability especially in the backdrop of escalating US-Iran tensions

Impact on domestic elections in Israel and USA

Page 4: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

TODAY’S IMPORTANT CURRENT AFFAIRS

TNPSC|SSC|RRB|BANK

NCRB launches two online national level services related to search of missing persons

National Crime Record Bureau

(NCRB) launches Police Citizen centric services on the CCTNS platform. The Director, Intelligence Bureau, Shri Arvind Kumar, presided over the launch function. These online services will help citizens in searching their Missing Persons and Generating Vehicle NOC. The services can be accessed through

‘digitalpolicecitizenservices.gov.in’ portal or a link in the existing ‘Digital Police Portal.’ Benefits of the App

This will hugely benefit relatives of missing persons and save them from running around the pillar to post, as all such details, including photos, are available in Crime and Criminal Tracking Network System and will now be accessible to citizens through this portal at their convenience. NCRB and Cyber Peace

NCRB and Cyber Peace together have designed CCTNS Hackathon and Cyber Challenge 2020 intending to enhance skills and knowledge of law enforcement personnel at ground level.

RBI appoints its Executive Director, Janak Raj, as a member of the MPC Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appoints its

Executive Director, Janak Raj, as a member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). The Monetary Policy Committee takes decisions based on a majority vote. Raj replaces M D Patra recently promoted as Deputy Governor of the RBI. The decision to appoint Janak Raj taken at the 581st meeting of the central board held in Mumbai. The RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das heads the MPC. Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)

The committee is responsible for fixing the benchmark interest rate in India. The meetings of the Monetary Policy Committee held at least four times a year

Page 5: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

Central railway first AC suburban train to be flagged off from Mumbai Indian Railways Central Railway zone set to introduce its first AC local train. The train will be flagged off from platform number 18 of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai. The introduction of AC local train by the Western Railway zone will be the first time the Central Railway will run an AC local train on its domestic services. FEATURES: Electrically operated Automatic Door closure system: Traction is interlocked with door closure. In case of any of the doors in the rake is not getting closed, TCMS blocks traction. Passenger Alarm System: In the case of ACP, emergency bell work in both driving cabs. Each coach is provided with an indicator light on both sides of the coach. These lights are integrated with the Alarm chain pulling system

Harsh Vardhan Shringla appointed as a new foreign secretary

Harsh Vardhan Shringla took charge as a new foreign secretary succeeding in Vijay Gokhale. Mr. Shringla is a 1984-batch officer of the Indian Foreign Service. Indian Foreign Service

Indian Foreign Service is the administrative diplomatic civil service under Group A and Group B of the Central Civil Services of the executive branch of the Government of India. Bala Devi becomes first Indian woman

footballer to play professional in the world.

Bala Devi from Manipur Police becomes the first Indian woman

to become a professional footballer in the world.

The 29-year-old is currently the leading goal scorer for

the Indian national women's team netting 52 in 58 outings since

2010, which makes her the top international goal scorer in the

South Asian region.

She finished the top-scorer in the last edition of the Indian Women's League, scoring 25 in 7

games.She has the top scorer in the Indian Women's League for the past two seasons and

has also been named as All India Football Federation (AIFF) Women's Player of the

Year twice, in 2015 and 2016.

Page 6: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

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Page 7: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

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Page 8: BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY

BENEVOLENT IAS ACADEMY, COIMBATORE (DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS)

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