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Urdu/Urdu Script < Urdu Contents [hide ] 1 Lesson 1: Introduction o 1.1 Alif and Be 1.1.1 ا(Alif) 1.1.2 ب(Be) o 1.2 Terminal and Connecting Letters 2 Lesson 2: Vowel Markers o 2.1 Positioning Vowel Markers o 2.2 Default Pronunciation o 2.3 Vowel Markers and Alif 2.3.1 Short Vowels with Alif 2.3.2 Alif Madda ( ا) 3 Lesson 3: Bowl Letters o 3.1 Identifying a Bowl Letter o 3.2 Bowl Letters in Detail 3.2.1 ب(Be) 3.2.2 ب(Pe) 3.2.3 ب(Te) 3.2.4 ب(Ṭe) 3.2.5 ب(Se)
