+ All Categories
Home > Documents > BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010...

BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010...

Date post: 10-Jul-2020
Category:
Upload: others
View: 0 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
25
BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 www.blackswantrading.com Quotable From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy Cost of Goods Deflation Threat [Our emphasis]: Hello Jack: Thought I'd update you on the soda company I wrote about before. So the salesman's Boss (District manager) was in to go over the new Ad/price allowance schedule the other day, so I pressed him a little on cost of goods he told me that in fact cost of goods have decreased not only in packaging, but in ingredient as well, further more that they were able to negotiate better positions in futures. The price of soda ....Not down I've been thinking about this for a while now not just because of soda, but because when I tell people we are in deflation, they all have the same reaction ...Laughter. Hard to argue after all CPI is up. So I got to thinking about what is really going on. How do you reconcile falling prices & low demand with rising CPI ? Often times I think it is best to look in-ward when you want to know what others are thinking. Why am I doing what I'm doing? Well, as I'm in charge of pricing for perimeter items displays, previous ad items, bulk buys, etc. I realize I have been raising Gross margin not a lot but some. Why? There are two ways to make money in retail, volume and gross margin. That old friend of ours velocity plays it's part everywhere. At the end of the month when the bills come due fixed costs remain just that "fixed". If I don't get it from volume I've got to get it from gross. This becomes even more accentuated when companies streamline buying....I.E. lower inventory, lowering your inventory hurts your gross. It isn't just me its everyone soda companies, gas stations, fire wood, etc. Rising prices are sort of a knee-jerk reaction to loss of volume. I'd be interested in your thoughts regarding this, and what you see around the corner.Jim S. FX Trading Deflation Rising: Making the Case for a Lasting Deflationary Environment
Transcript
Page 1: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS

Wednesday 27 January 2010 www.blackswantrading.com

Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy Cost of Goods – Deflation Threat [Our emphasis]: “Hello Jack: “Thought I'd update you on the soda company I wrote about before. So the salesman's Boss (District manager) was in to go over the new Ad/price allowance schedule the other day, so I pressed him a little on cost of goods he told me that in fact cost of goods have decreased not only in packaging, but in ingredient as well, further more that they were able to negotiate better positions in futures. The price of soda ....Not down “I've been thinking about this for a while now not just because of soda, but because when I tell people we are in deflation, they all have the same reaction ...Laughter. Hard to argue after all CPI is up. “So I got to thinking about what is really going on. How do you reconcile falling prices & low demand with rising CPI? “Often times I think it is best to look in-ward when you want to know what others are thinking. Why am I doing what I'm doing? “Well, as I'm in charge of pricing for perimeter items displays, previous ad items, bulk buys, etc. I realize I have been raising Gross margin not a lot but some. Why? “There are two ways to make money in retail, volume and gross margin. That old friend of ours velocity plays it's part everywhere. At the end of the month when the bills come due fixed costs remain just that "fixed". If I don't get it from volume I've got to get it from gross. This becomes even more accentuated when companies streamline buying....I.E. lower inventory, lowering your inventory hurts your gross. “It isn't just me it’s everyone soda companies, gas stations, fire wood, etc. Rising prices are sort of a knee-jerk reaction to loss of volume. “I'd be interested in your thoughts regarding this, and what you see around the corner.” Jim S. FX Trading – Deflation Rising: Making the Case for a Lasting Deflationary Environment

Page 2: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Jim, thank you for that most insightful view that is taking place in the real world, out of the reaches of most economists who seem to spend their days toiling in “theory land.” Below is my response, it is a 21-page special report on the prospects of deflation that John Ross and I wrote back in September 2009. We are on the same page as you Jim, for sure.

Deflation Rising Making the Case for a Lasting Deflationary

Environment

“If Americans ever allow banks to control the issue of their currency, first

by inflation and then by deflation, the banks will deprive the people of all

property until their children will wake up homeless”

Thomas Jefferson

New York Stock Exchange just after the crash of 1929; it triggered years of deflation and depression

in its wake. A financial collapse that led to a deflationary collapse in the real economy.

Source: Modern American Poetry – The Great Depression

Page 3: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Uncle Sam, whom we‘ve dubbed the ―stimulator of last resort‖, is doing all it can to

create some inflation. Inflation creation, through the debasement of money, is one thing

governments have proven historically they do quite well.

Inflation bails out creditors because it allows them to repay debt more cheaply in the

future, paying back the nominal value of debt with currency that loses a substantial

amount of real value.

There is no bigger creditor than government.

But that said, at the moment it seems governments are losing the battle of inflation, to

deflation, despite pumping money into the market around the clock.

This report makes the case for deflation. In it we examine the powerful deflationary

headwinds that could lock the US and global economy into years of deflationary

pressures that are reminiscent of the lost years in Japan when they became locked in a

deflationary bear hug.

Defining Our Terms

The most common definition of inflation seems to be the phrase: ―too much money

chasing too few goods.‖ And the most common measure of this is the Consumer Price

Index. But this simple definition implies only money is the problem and only headline

prices for goods and services is the proper measuring gauge. There are, however, other

aspects of inflation that are important to understand too.

Money in the standard definition must encompass not only money in circulation -- the

monetary base -- but also encompass credit, which in a modern financial systems

represents a massive amount of purchasing power—governments are hooked on credit, as

Ludwig von Mises so eloquently warned us:

"Credit expansion is the governments’ foremost tool in their struggle against the

market economy. In their hands it is the magic wand designed to conjure away the

scarcity of capital goods, to lower the rate of interest or to abolish it altogether,

to finance lavish government spending, to expropriate the capitalists, to contrive

everlasting booms, and to make everybody prosperous."

"The final outcome of the credit expansion is general impoverishment."

In addition, keep in mind that inflation can consists not only of an increase in the price of

goods and services, but inflation can show up in the price of financial assets -- stock

markets, real estate, etc.-- while the goods and services price measure remains subdued.

In fact, this is where the bulk of the inflation was concentrated in the latest boom phase of

the cycle. Our concern about the potential for deflation going forward represents a

decline in both categories, including goods and services plus asset markets. This is a

painful market adjustment process that leaves almost no one unscathed as the market

washes away the excesses of the past.

Two key points to keep in mind when thinking of inflation/deflation:

Page 4: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

General changes in the price-level are the effect; the cause is a boom generated by central

banks artificially lowering the price of credit, transmitted though fractional reserve

banking and various sources of credit-creating institutions.

An Austrian School of economics summary from Murray Rothbard:

―The fault of inflation is not in business ―monopoly,‖ or in union agitation, or in

the hunches of speculators, or in the ―greediness‖ of consumers; the fault is in the

legalized counterfeiting operations of the government itself. For the government

is the only institution in society with the power to counterfeit—to create new

money.

―…The recession periods of the business cycle then become inevitable, for the

recession is the necessary corrective process by which the market liquidates the

unsound investments of the boom.‖

Now we are in the recession period as the market struggles to cleanse the excess of the

massive credit boom years—low interest rates that engendered the explosion of

derivatives credit across the globe. There has never been a period in history in which the

globe was so highly leveraged with debt—total notional value of derivatives credit has

vaulted to about nine-times larger than the amount of global GDP.

A virtual explosion of credit it was.

The longer and bigger the boom takes to materialize ... and the longer credit is artificially

extended by central banks ... the longer the bust phase will take to cleanse the system of

malinvestment.

This is the core reason why we believe global deflation could be with us for a lot longer

than many believe. The duration could be measured in years.

Hyperinflation Still the Only Way Out? Not So Fast!

But won‘t it all lead to hyperinflation eventually, all the government money and debt

creation?

‗Maybe‘ is the only logical answer to give at this time. It likely depends on whether

governments can simply paper over the current crisis, extending again the boom with

more debt, as they are attempting to do at the moment. Or whether governments and

central banks run out of bullets and the market overwhelms them with the write down of

private credit and significant change in sentiment concerning leverage.

Let‘s take a look at the scenarios and prospects that have us believing fiscal and monetary

policy are not yet inflationary and won‘t be for some time to come.

Since buying gold and dumping fiat currency -- the dollar -- is the favored reaction for

those concerned about inflation, we think it‘s important to take a look at the relationship

between gold and US dollar index since the dollar began floating against the other major

currencies back in 1971, triggered by the abandonment of the dollar-gold standard.

The chart blow is a monthly chart. The US dollar index is represented by the black line,

whereas the red line represents gold. There are some key takeaways from the information

in this longer-term view:

1) Mirror Image Effect: Major bear markets in the dollar are usually met with

major bull markets in gold, and vice versa. There is an economic reason for this:

gold is priced in US dollars (the world reserve currency) and as such, because

Page 5: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

gold is a reflection of global purchasing power across national borders, for it to

maintain its purchasing power it must go up in price as the relative value of the

US dollar goes down.

2) Gold soars on goods-inflation and sometimes on financial asset-inflation:

Gold soared in the 70‘s and would eventually peak around 1980, as did almost all

prices of real goods in the classic cost push inflation environment, driven largely

by the overhang of government spending (Vietnam War and Great Society

welfare spending -- the reasons maintain a dollar-gold standard peg became

unsupportable). But it was exacerbated by the energy crisis in 1973 thanks to the

OPEC oil embargo on the United States; this inflation showed up in consumer

prices. But the monetary inflation that boosted gold, and whacked the dollar,

showed up in asset price inflation -- stocks, real estate, and commodities -- but

headline consumer prices, though higher, remained in check.

However, when US asset prices and the dollar rose from 1992 through 2000, gold

prices fell but started to rally again once the dollar topped in 2001-02.

You can see how gold soared in price starting around 2001, thanks to very low

Fed Funds rates at the time. Gold prices were supported by the massive build up

in US dollar-based credit flooding the globe in the form of derivatives credit—

those nasty little vehicles that sparked the proverbial credit crunch. Incidentally, if

we mark the realization of the credit crunch as the day the US government was

forced to rescue the former investment bank Bear Stearns, it is the exact day when

the US dollar index bottomed and gold prices topped.

Page 6: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

A key question then: Does the credit crunch represent a sea change in the global economy

that could usher in a change in the long-term trend of the US dollar ... and gold for that

matter?

If deflation prevails, we think the dollar goes higher and gold falls. But a return of

inflation thanks to the massive overhang of money now in the system could rocket gold

higher and push the US dollar sharply lower.

It’s not all about the money! Or at least not right away ... From the moment interest rates began dropping, from the moment stimulus money was

legislated, from the moment new lending facilities were created, from the moment

quantitative easing was agreed upon, the inflationists began screaming from the top of

their lungs.

Marc Faber, for example, in the middle of 2009 told us he was 100% certain the US

would experience hyperinflation. His time frame for that call we do not know.

What we do know, though, is that inflation seems to be missing in action. And

considering the droves of analysts expecting price increases on the back of substantial

money pumping and money creation, it‘s funny that inflation is nowhere to be found.

One of the common refrains from those who believe in the inflationist side of the

equation is that inflation is first and foremost a monetary phenomenon; therefore the

money supply is the most important thing to watch. If money supply goes up, inflation

will follow.

The chart below shows the unprecedented increase in the growth of the US monetary

base. It‘s surged around 95% since a year ago ...

Page 7: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

... but we haven‘t seen headline inflation do anything. Prices are falling sharply across the

US economy, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (chart below):

Page 8: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

As the following startling statistics from Leto Research show, the evidence goes beyond

just consumer prices:

The annual rate of deflation of the Consumer Price Index in July was -2.1% – the

worst deflationary episode since August 1949.

For the 11 months from Sept. 2008 to July 2009, the annual rate of CPI fell in an

almost identical way as in the 11 months from October 1929 to August 1930.

The three main Producer Price Indices (the prices producers pay for finished,

intermediate and crude goods) had their biggest declines on record during July 2009.

Since the modern PPI indices go only as far back as 1948, a good way of comparing

producer prices between now and 1929-30 are the indices for commodities, industrial

commodities, metals, and farm products; the price levels of all these suffered worse

declines in 2008-09 than in 1929-30, except for commodities which suffered the same

price decline now as then.

And if you‘re looking elsewhere for inflation, perhaps thinking it‘s different in the rest of

the world, South African consumer price inflation has been cut in half, falling from

13.7% in August 2008 all the way to 6.7% in July 2009. The Eurozone in July 2009

reported inflation running at -0.6%. And Japan, no stranger to deflation, saw a record

plunge in consumer prices in July; -2.2% from the year ago period. Even in China, after

experiencing an unprecedented flood of lending, reported its consumer prices fell by

1.8% in July.

So what‘s the deal? Why isn‘t all this money pushing up prices?

The deal is that money is not moving through the economy. All this money that‘s

―flooding‖ the system is being saved or used to pay down debts or thrown into stock

markets. You can see this clearly from an indicator referred to as the Velocity of Money.

If the velocity of money falls, and it has actually plunged thanks to the credit crunch, it

means the money being created is not being spent in the real economy. So, if people

aren‘t chasing real goods with the money created, it doesn‘t impact prices:

It may not be a strech to say that we could see a secular change in the spending habits of

the American consumer thanks to a devastating hit to his wealth and newfound

Page 9: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

appreciation for what ―over leveraged‖ really means. If so, the velociy of money could

continue lower and stay lower for years to come.

Over the near-term, when you consider banks are still sitting on the money they received

from the US government and not doing much new lending, it also paints a deflationary

picture and proves it is not always about money. Check out the massive increase in

reserves sitting at the banks…

Money not getting to the market and plenty of debts to be paid down amidst a structural

shift in consumer attitudes is occurring; inflation may have a tough time making a

comeback. Consumer credit outstanding is actually starting to decline; it‘s an indication

debt attitudes are changing…

Page 10: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

This is the first time we‘ve seen any discernable change in the consumer debt pattern

since the early nineties, when consumer credit began to explode upward.

Thus, US consumers are deleveraging -- not spending. And this deleveraging is intensifying. Here are comments on the recent decline in Consumer Credit for the month of July from Leto Research:

CONSUMER CREDIT CONTRACTING SHARPLY: Consumer credit declined by -$21.6 billion in July from the previous month, at an annual rate of 10.4%. This is the sixth consecutive month of declines. The -$21.6 billion contraction is in dramatic contrast to the consensus expectation of -$4 billion and is more than double the contraction of the previous month. Moreover, the June contraction was revised to -$15.5 billion from the previously reported -$10.3 billion.

Page 11: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Household deleveraging is proceeding at a much faster pace than the market has assumed so far. This presages further weakening of consumer spending going forward and strengthens the gathering deflationary pressures.

So, if Mr. US consumer is still the big dog (as he represents over 70% of the US economy), hunky dory growth assumptions may soon be ratcheting down to very subpar levels, reducing the demand for all types of global raw materials ... and prices to boot. Perhaps the risk bid is lessened, but it’s still in play.

It‘s not only consumers, non-financial businesses are also deleveraging. Part of it

represents concern about the future, part is lack of new growth opportunities, and part is

about lack of access to credit…

But guess who is not deleveraging? You guessed it, the US government. They are piling

it on in an effort to stimulate the economy. But this we believe could sow the seeds of

subpar growth for many years to come, eventually adding to deflationary pressures.

Page 12: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

By this point the consumer retrenchment is no secret; it‘s the duration of this trend

towards saving and deleveraging that‘s up for debate.

The still weak employment situation should continue to play a key role in the savings

versus consumption decision. An improved employment picture will likely support

stronger consumption. But if the sentiment change on debt is secular because of a major

scare, that will likely mean we won‘t see consumption return to pre-crisis levels.

Plus, given the change in the regulator environment on capital requirements and lending

standards, consumer access to credit will be significantly limited compared to what it was

before credit crunched. That‘s another downer for consumption and price levels; business

spending and investment are facing the same constraints.

The latest GDP report showed that business investments fell at an annual pace of 10.9%

in the second quarter, following an extreme drop of 39.2% in the first quarter. Much

credit is being given to healthy and better-than-expected earnings reports, but it‘s

important to keep in mind that much business activity has been due to cutting costs and

cutting jobs – not a sustainable means of growth. Even while inventories have been

buffeted in the last couple months, new orders for manufacturers remain depressed.

The following chart has begun circulating the web in the last month or so:

Page 13: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

The blurb attached at the left of the chart ends by saying that discretionary spending is

bound to bounce back, after plummeting in the last few quarters. Ok, sure ... but what

kind of bounce should we be looking for here? If consumers hadn‘t already set their

minds on drastically improving their personal financial situation then maybe we‘d see a

return to the common 18-19% range.

This crisis and deleveraging period is unlike any other in history, and it seems the

US consumer may go back to the old way of doing things.

Meaning: maybe consumption becomes more dependent upon income rather than

credit, which we know will tighten. Overall, spending based on income is healthier for

an economy, but the impact of that change from a consumer hooked on credit is again

deflationary. Problem is: personal income is on the decline and could be under pressure if

the US experiences years of subpar growth.

Over the past four quarters total income from wages and salary has declined by 4.7%, the

most on record dating back to 1948.

Page 14: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

In short, the weight of all the private deleveraging in the market place is still

overwhelming the weight of public debt being thrown on the market. And because the

government is now overwhelming and burdening the market, we believe industrialized

economies will suffer subpar growth measured over years, not months. From the data we have provided above, we think it is strong evidence that this is NOT

your normal business cycle. We believe a secular shift is taking place in the global

economy that will lead to these deflationary forces remaining in play for much longer

than many now expect.

Structural Headwinds are Powerful and Deflationary We think the global economy is facing some major structural headwinds due to this

secular shift:

Structural Headwind #1: Less-Efficient Economies Governments by virtue of punishing the free market will make economies less

efficient. We will likely see subpar growth and spare capacity for the next few years.

This reduces demand for resources and final goods, easing pressure on supply. We

think John Plender, columnist for the Financial Times, summed this up well in an FT

article that was published Saturday, 29 August 2009:

There remains a real question about the robustness of the recovery. Fiscal expansionism, which shifts the burden of indebtedness from the household to the public sector, is a jump-start remedy that cannot be sustained because indefinite increases in borrowing threaten sovereign debt ratings. Other policy measures, such as “cash for clunkers” car scrapping schemes, bring expenditure forward, leaving a hole later on.

The problem of global imbalances has lessened, but has not been resolved, since the US still carries a disproportionate amount of the reflationary policy burden. The collapse of business investment spending in the UK indicates how difficult it is for current account deficit countries to rebalance their economies away from debt-financed consumption towards investment and export-led growth.

In the private sector corporate profit margins have held up well against the recession, thanks to cost-cutting. Yet one company’s cost-cuts subtract from another company’s revenues. As wages are cut and people laid off, consumption is dented. Much of the upturn in global manufacturing simply reflects the end of a savage inventory adjustment, which is a one-off boost to the economy.

Page 15: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

A more profound question is whether the stock market has sufficiently grasped the nature of the post-crisis model of capitalism the world is moving towards. Governments will be exercising greater control over the management and levels of profit in banking, the motor industry and elsewhere. Regulation will increase, as will taxes. And the populist backlash against bank bonuses threatens to spill over into a wider resentment of profits and wealth creation.

There is real core damage to wealth creating enterprise because of US government policies. Consider this precise and scary summary of the state of affairs as seen by Criton Zoakos of Leto Research [our emphasis]:

“The massive bailouts of the last twelve months are being used to sustain a global asset price bubble. The pre-crisis price levels of financial assets represented future income streams of pre-crisis levels of production, trade and GDP. Those future income streams were destroyed when global production collapsed 16%, trade 25% and GDP 9.7%. Government bailouts and guarantees aimed at supporting asset price levels in effect replace the lost future income streams that economic activity once provided with future income streams provided by pledged tax revenue.

“…By legitimizing this singular emphasis on financial regulation and by ignoring the paramount issue of the massive global shortage of investment opportunities relative to savings, President Obama is doing serious injury to the United States.

Back to Mr. Rothbard and an example of government policies that significantly

prolonged the Great Depression by hobbling the market‘s regeneration qualities, as

penned by Mr. Rothbard in 1963 in his book titled, ―The Great Depression.‖ A

prescient account of current government policy it is:

To prolong a Depression…

1) Prevent or delay liquidation. Lend money to shaky businesses, call on

banks to lend further, etc.

2) Inflate further. Further inflation blocks the necessary fall in prices, thus

delaying the adjustment and prolonging the depression.

3) Keep wages up. Artificially maintenance of wage rates in a depression

insures permanent mass unemployment.

4) Keep prices up. Keeping prices above their free-market levels will create

unsalable surpluses, and prevent a return to prosperity.

Page 16: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

5) Stimulate consumption and discourage savings. We have seen the more

saving and less consumption would speed recovery; more consumption and

less saving aggravate the shortage of capital even further. As a matter of fact,

any increase in taxes and government spending will discourage saving and

investment and stimulate consumption, since government spending is all

consumption. Some of the private funds [taxed away] would have been saved

and invested; all of the government funds are consumed.

The real threat is government‘s attempts at a solution are not only prolonging, and

possibly dooming, subpar global growth for years to come, but it could be sowing the

seeds of yet another crisis, or double-dip recession. This is especially dangerous

when you consider central banks and global authorities are already running low on

ammunition to counter the impact of deflationary pressures.

There is limit to taxing power and monetization of debt, assuming the goal is not to

completely destroy an economy but rather to save an economy.

Structural Headwind #2: China’s Growth Potential Growth in China could be hampered going forward due to soaring excess capacity,

asset bubbles and bad loans piling up on the books of banks. This would mean price

levels for final goods exported from China will continue to fall and feed global

deflationary pressures.

Peking University economist Michael Pettis summarized this problem as follows in a

recent editorial appearing in the South China Morning Post:

So Chinese policymakers have had to choose between policies that boost

employment in the short-term while making the overcapacity problem in the

long-term worse and, on the other hand, force a more efficient adjustment in

the domestic imbalance while increasing job losses.

Until now, Beijing had come down resolutely on the side of boosting

employment. It had shifted a massive amount of resources, mainly through the

banking system, into new investment in infrastructure and new production

facilities. This created jobs and boosted consumption, but it did so by

expanding current and future production even faster, only worsening the

domestic imbalances and making China even more reliant on US

consumption.

It probably had no choice. As in nearly every major economy, the first instinct

of policymakers since the crisis began has been to enact measures to slow

unemployment growth. If unemployment grew too quickly and caused

consumption to fall, it could easily tip the economy into a long-term and

irreversible contraction.

But there was always a limit to how far Beijing should push. It could continue

spending like crazy on good and bad projects to keep workers employed, but

if all this spending simply increases capacity faster than it raised consumption,

Page 17: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

the net result would be an unsustainable debt burden and a more difficult

reckoning.

That is why we should welcome the signs that Beijing may be reaching the

limits of its investment push. The government believes that it has created

enough momentum to avoid the worst consequences of the global crisis and

the contraction in the export markets, but it is also stepping back from creating

a worse crisis.

Structural Headwind #3: Energy Prices

It is becoming clear that Peak Oil is a hoax. There is plenty of oil supply on the

market (ditto for natural gas) and plenty of new technology in play that will lead to

even more. The Saudi‘s have ramped up production capacity significantly. And

historically when we have witnessed major global recessions, oil demand takes years

to return to pre-recession levels globally.

(Note: we refer you to a brilliant article on this subject in the September/October

2009 edition of Foreign Affairs magazine, written by Edward Morse, titled, ―The Age

of Cheap Oil.‖

In the oil industry, the most important new factor that accounts for low prices

is the return of surplus production capacity among the members of the

Page 18: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) for the first

time since 2002-3.

Further disproving the peak oil theory, since 2003 Saudi Arabia has also

successfully engaged in a massive campaign to increase its production capacity

(not just its actual production). This means it has committed to being able to raise

its output quickly and massively in the event supplies from the second- and third-

largest producers in OPEC are disrupted. Saudi capacity was 9.5 million barrels

per day in 2002. Huge production expansions, including a new field that

opened in June and can yield one million barrels a day, have raised capacity

to 12.5 million barrels per day. Another one million barrels per day of

potential capacity is on standby, meaning that it could be developed within

12 to 18 months. And because of Saudi Arabia's efforts to increase its production

capacity, OPEC's total production capacity could exceed 37 million barrels per

day in 2010.This would be a record level: five million barrels per day more than

in 2002 (before the strike in Venezuela) and more than ten million barrels per day

above today's level.

The disappearance of spare Saudi production capacity was the most critical

element in driving up prices from 2003 to 2008 -- and its reemergence should

be the most critical element in keeping them low over the next three years (or

more, if global demand fails to rebound enough).

The high prices of the last decade have also spawned massive technological

breakthroughs, including in some surprising places. The United States used to be

considered a country that would eventually suffer a long-term natural gas deficit

and be condemned to import supplies, some piped from Canada, others shipped as

liquefied natural gas (LNG) from around the world. But high gas prices -- as high

as $13 per million BTUs in 2008, some 160 percent more than prices today --

have spurred phenomenal developments in technologies to drill for natural gas

trapped in shale rock throughout the United States.

Most analysts expect that once the world economy starts recovering, global oil

demand will rebound to its former growth rate…But a return to prior growth rates

is unlikely. For one thing, the market is responding to last year's high prices.

Tracking the trend, the International Energy Agency has lowered its estimates for

oil demand in 2030: it forecast 106 million barrels a day in its 2008 report, down

from 116 million barrels a day in its 2007 report. Projections of future demand

will inevitably be cut even further: one extraordinary lesson of the last 60 years

is that after every spike in oil prices, demand growth flattens considerably.

Structural Headwind #4: Cheaper Food

Page 19: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Looking back to the period that most resembles today‘s recession, prices for

commodities suffered mightily during the Great Depression. From the final quarter of

1929 through the first quarter of 1933 (a little over 3 full years) prices for many softs

and grains crashed. The steepest of the crash came early, in 1930; but the severe price

declines extended another roughly 40-50% on average in the two years that followed.

Based on the CRB commodities index, the initial plunge from the high in 2008 to the

low this year, commodities prices sank by more than 57%. It took only eight months

to give up that ground.

But if we expect a similar plunge to follow now, as it did in the early 1930s, then

assuming another 40% drop beyond the lows (or a little more than 50% from current

levels) is not an unreasonable forecast. Among the components of CRB index are

wheat, corn and soybeans that each got clobbered at the onset of the credit crunch in

2008.

Page 20: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Structural Headwind #5: Consumer Wealth Repair

It‘s estimated the US consumer alone has lost $14-$16 trillion in wealth over the past

couple of years. Thus, it is no surprise savings rates are increasing and debt levels are

decreasing as Mr. Consumer repairs his balance sheet.

July of 2009 marked the sixth consecutive month of contraction in consumer credit.

And it was quite a set-back. Credit sank by -$21.6 billion, or 10.4% annually, from

the previous month. Not only was the drop five times larger than economists had

forecast, but it was also the largest decline on record.

This same dynamic is in play across all industrialized countries, and many emerging

market economies, throughout the globe. This will be a major drag on global

consumption, which should be another headwind for prices and resource

consumption.

Learning a Lesson from Japan

One last anecdotal point concerning fiscal stimulus and the impact of money and credit

on inflation in a modern open economy: let us point to Japan.

We believe Japan could be the poster child for the US and other industrialized economies

going forward. When Japan‘s stock market popped in 1989, followed by a bursting of its

real estate bubble a couple of years later, the Japanese government went hog wild with

fiscal stimulus and the Bank of Japan pushed benchmark interest rates to zero.

What happened?

Page 21: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Well Japan has been mired in the grips of deflation ever since. And of late the

government keeps increasing stimulus, and guess what ... deflation is getting worse.

So, if deflation is here to stay for a while, we would expect the US dollar to remain well

supported.

Bottom Line: Deflation is winning!

Though we understand and respect the inflationist argument, until we see real traction on

the demand side of the equation, it‘s our belief strong global deflationary headwinds

supported by subpar industrialized world economic growth will win the battle over the

inflationary forces of government stimulus. The time-frame will likely be measured in

years as the United States is now traveling down the same failed path that‘s mired Japan

in a long-term deflationary bear hug.

Jack Crooks and John Ross Crooks III Black Swan Capital www.blackswantrading.com 18 September 2009

Black Swan Capital www.blackswantrading.com

Attention conservative ETF investors ...

“Currencies will be the main driver of investment returns over the next few years…”

But… how do you cash in with an absolute minimum of risk without setting up a complicated margin account! Not everyone who reads Currency Currents considers him or herself a financial gunslinger, ready to toss the dice on currency pairs like a honeymooner at Vegas. In fact, I’d “bet” that most of our readers are not gamblers at all… rather, are intelligent risk takers. For those of you who want to trade currencies intelligently, with the absolute minimum risk, may I recommend a $49 annual subscription to our monthly publication, Currency Investor. Currency Investor (CI) specializes in analyzing the global-macro currency markets (6 pairs) and recommending Exchange Traded Funds as a way to invest. CI provides a path

Page 22: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

toward above-average returns with a portion of your retirement nest egg, personal or family fortune.

__________________________________________________________________ Jack Your accuracy over the last two years has been uncanny You were months ahead of the masses on the strong dollar call in 2007 and your call on the collapse of the emerging market currencies, specifically Eastern Europe has been even better. You were a good six/eight months ahead of the great unwashed that are now shouting the same thesis from the roof tops I get a great many services and as far as thematic calls go you are second to none Kudos WR __________________________________________________________________

As with all of our day-to-day trades, rigorous risk management is employed with our ETF recommendations. Stop losses are recommended. And flash alerts are sent the moment we feel a sea-change that will affect your position. (Please note: Black Swan Capital’s Currency Investor is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Please carefully read Black Swan’s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/termsofuse.html) In short, we watch the world of currency ETFs for you, call the plays, and let you decide which ones make sense for you to pursue. One such play yielded our Members nearly 50% over just a 7-month period. Indeed, we recommended targeting the euro’s decline back in December 2009 and notched a 48.8% gain when we recommended exiting the position in June of this year. Even though ETFs are a conservative investment vehicle, the right ones offer very respectable return potential.

__________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your thoughtfulness in sending a copy of your latest issue. However I did receive this. I thought I should let you know.

Page 23: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

It’s good to see we have immediate access to those in your organization and can count on excellent service. -- H.F. __________________________________________________________________

Why should you consider CI? Well, currencies will be the main driver of investment returns over the next few years (our emphasis), according to hedge fund manager John Paulson, as quoted in the November 2010 issue of The Absolute Return Letter. And Currency Investor, at a mere $49 a year, is the best way you can profit from currencies by using ETFs.

But… How? When? What? For new or experienced traders, the questions are always the same: Which currencies… What trades… When to get in, when to get out… sane stop losses… and how to manage risk to stay in the game until the profitable trades prevail (because, guaranteed, not all trades are successful.) CI offers a trio of benefits: a longer trade horizon – weeks or months, not days (or hours). It’s a monthly publication (15-20 pages, including charts), so you need not feel glued to your computer screen. And ETFs are as easy to buy and sell as any stock. You can do it yourself through your online trading account, or through your broker. Best of all, it’s written in clear, easy to understand plain English. Jack and JR explain the global-economic view and the logic behind each ETF recommended.

Join Now! Now, if you have ever subscribed, even briefly, to forex services that have left you stranded with gobble-dy-gook, cryptic insider-speak, or were simply geared to a much faster trading tempo than fits your life, don’t be discouraged. Nor should you let friends or family tell you that currency investing is the bone yard for gamblers and fools. It isn’t for everyone, but Currency Investor is for the cautious investor who sees the potential... but wants the most conservative approach.

You could say that Currency Investor is the preferred monthly advisory for “sore losers”

You don't like to lose money. Neither do we. Our job is to make money so we take losing as seriously as you do. Having said that, we do warn you: there will be trades that don’t go our way. But our current analysis tells us that Mr. Paulson is correct. Currencies will be the main driver of investment returns over the next few years.

Page 24: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

Do you want to miss the trend? Or carefully capitalize on it?

Completely agnostic… and yes, we do play both ends against the middle.

Currency Investor offers the interested investor clear and biting analysis of the ebb and flow of currencies and which ETFs stand to gain. Our perspective is global-macro and, while we believe the trend is our friend, we are always on the lookout for what might change and put the prevailing trends at risk—necessary insurance against missing the big shifts that produce big gains (or big losses if you’re on the wrong side of the trade). Quarterbacked by Jack Crooks, one of today’s premier currency traders with nearly 25 years of experience, Currency Investor is not written for the dabbler, the foolish, nor (especially) the outright sucker. We promise no magic pixie dust; no “secret” sauce or hidden algorithm or lost trading technique that will turn a few hundred bucks into a fortune. And, if you absolutely, positively cannot stomach the idea that certain trades won’t turn out, then you should park your money in T-bills at 2.5% or so. We do promise hard work, a relentless crunching of information and numbers, and well-reasoned logic behind each one of our recommendations. Each monthly issue spells out our thinking and, when warranted, recommends trades. WARNING: If you want recommendations that promise to turn $5,000 into $85,000 in one month, do not subscribe to Currency Investor. Rather, take your investment capital and buy lottery tickets. We deal in what is real and bankable. If you have been hooked (and gutted) by that kind of “subscription,” we can assure you: we work overtime to underpromise and overdeliver. Currency Investor delivers Jack (and son JR) Crooks’ best thinking, and the ETF recos that he uses to trade his own money. His skin is in the game--only fair if we’re going to recommend how you and our other subscribers invest your hard earned dollars.

__________________________________________________________________ I am a subscriber to your monthly newsletter… Your daily "quotes" are excellent. Thanks for a very affordable and easily understood product. --RBZ __________________________________________________________________

So, if you’re ready to take the next step and trade with some of the best global-macro thinkers working in currency today… if you want the opportunity to grow a portion of

Page 25: BEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS - 1ShoppingCart.comBEST OF CURRENCY CURRENTS Wednesday 27 January 2010 Quotable – From a reader of Currency Currents on the font-line in the real economy

Black Swan Capital’s Currency Currents is strictly an informational publication and does not provide personalized or individualized investment or trading advice. Commodity futures and forex trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be

suitable for you. The money you allocate to futures or forex trading should be money that you can afford to lose. Please carefully

read Black Swan‘s full disclaimer, which is available at http://www.blackswantrading.com/disclaimer

your money at a far, far faster clip than passbook savings accounts or T-bills… you can sign up here and activate your subscription immediately. Sign up now for only $49 per year. Yours for maximum profits, David Newman Director of Sales & Marketing www.blackswantrading.com More details? Click here to read more about how Currency Investor can work for you.

Unlike many publishers, we welcome your calls and emails.

Our members are a cut above the average financial newsletter subscriber; they

know it, and so do we. So, it is only natural that we provide you with above-

average access and service. We really do welcome your calls and emails. Please

direct your questions and inquiries to me, David Newman, at 866-846-2672

(Internationally phone 772-349-3890) Or email [email protected].

Trading questions are answered by Jack.

Our goal is to attract subscribers who will be with us for years. So far, so good!


Recommended