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My ASSIGNMENTSBhavika Goyal , B.Sc, ID 1st Year, Dezyne E’cole College, Ajmer
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Interior Design Topic - Transformation of FormDate – 21st July 2014
3D FORM
WALL
3D FORM ROOM
DOOR PLACEMENT WINDOW
PLACEMENT
Subtractive Transformation
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Interior Design Topic – Parts of a BuildingDate – 7th Aug. 2014
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Interior DesignTopic – Door
Date – 12th Aug. 2014
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Interior DesignTopic – Types of roof
Date – 14th Aug. 2014
Roof
Floor
Wall
Roof
Floor
Wall
Roof
Floor
Wall
Pitched Roof Lean to Roof Lean to Roof
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Interior DesignTopic – Types of roof
Date – 14th Aug. 2014
Roof
Floor
Wall
Roof
Floor
Wall
Roof
Floor
Wall
Butterfly Roof Butterfly Roof Lean to Roof
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Interior DesignTopic – Types of roof
Date – 14th Aug. 2014
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Interior DesignTopic – Types of roof
Date – 14th Aug. 2014
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Interior DesignTopic – Types of roof
Date – 14th Aug. 2014
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Interior Design Topic - DaylightingDate – 13th sept. 2014
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Interior Design Topic – Parts of a BuildingDate – 7th Aug. 2014
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Interior DesignTopic - Shapes & Forms
Date – 10th sept. 2014
Shapes-
The characteristic
outline or surface
configuration of aparticular form. Shape
is the principal aspect
by which we identify
and categorize forms.
Size -
The physical dimensions of
length, width and depth of
a form. While these
dimensions determine theproportions of a form, its
scale is determined by its
size relative to other
forms in its context.
Color-
A phenomenon of light and visual
perception that may be described in
terms of an individuals perception of hue, saturation, and tonal value.
Color is the attribute that most
clearly distinguishes a form from its
envirments it effects the visual
weight of the form.
Shape
Size
Colour
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Interior DesignTopic - Shapes & Forms
Date – 10th sept. 2014
Position -
The location of a form
relative to its
environment or thevisual field within which
it is seen.
Orientation –
The direction of a form
relative to the ground plane,
the compass points , otherforms, or to the person
viewing the form.
Visual Inertia-
The degree of concentration
and stability of a form. The
visual inertia of a form dependson its geometry as well as its
orientation relative to the
ground plane, the pull of gravity
, and our line of sight.
Position
Visual Inertia
Orientation
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Interior Design
Diameter Radius
CircumferenceQuadrant
Sector
Chord
SegmentChordChord
Quadrant
Square
Circle
Circle
Arc
TOPIC -PROPERTIES OF CIRCLEDate :-18-09-2014
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Interior Design
Base Plane- Ahorizontal plane laying as
figure on a contrastingbackground defines a
simple field of space.
This field can be visually
reinforced in following
ways.
Elevated Base Plane-A horizontal plane
elevated above the
ground plane
.Establishes vertical
surface along its edgesthat reinforced the visual
separation between its
field and surrounding
ground.
TOPIC - FLOOR BASE PLANEDate :-20-09-2014
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Interior Design TOPIC - FLOOR BASE PLANEDate :-20-09-2014
Overhead Plan:- A
horizontal plan located
overhead defines a volume
of space between itself
and the ground plan.
Depressed Base Plan:- A
horizontal plan depressed
into the ground plan
utilizes the vertical
surfaces of the lowered
area to define a volume of
space.
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Interior Design
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Interior Design
Top View Isometric View
FRONTAL : A Frontal approach leads directly to the entrance of a building along a straight ,axial path . Thevisual goal that terminates the approach is clear ,it may be the entire front façade of a building or a
elaborated entrance within the plane.
Topic – ApproachesDate:- 30-09-2014
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Interior Design
Top View Isometric View
OBLIQUE : An oblique approach enhances the effect of perspective on the front facade and form of abuilding. The path can be redirected one or more time to delay and prolong the sequence of the approach. If
a building is approached at an extreme angle , its entrance can project beyond its facade to be more clearly
visible.
Topic – ApproachesDate:- 30-09-2014
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Interior Design
Top View Isometric View
Topic – ApproachesDate:- 30-09-2014
SPIRAL : A spiral path prolongs the sequence of the approach and emphasizes the three dimensional formof a building as we move around its perimeter. The building entrance might be viewed intermittently during
the approach to clarify its position or it may be hidden until the point of arrival.
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Interior Design
Frontal Approach
Oblique Approach
Spiral Approach
Topic – ApproachesDate:- 30-09-2014
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Interior Design
Triangle is a geometric shape. Shape is one of the element of design. Element of designs are the components and parts which are used
to create a design. They are the building blocks to create any design.
Triangle is a geometric shape which signifies stability.
It is the triangular bookshelf designed by using methods like intersecting of triangles ,addition of triangles and subtraction of
triangles.
Topic – Triangular Book shelf
T i T i l B k h lf
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Interior DesignTopic – Triangular Book shelf
T i T i l B k h lf
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Interior Design
Triangle is a geometric shape. Shape is one of the element of design. Element of designs are the components and parts which are used
to create a design. They are the building blocks to create any design.
Triangle is a geometric shape which signifies stability.
It is the triangular bookshelf designed by using methods like intersecting of triangles ,addition of triangles and subtraction of
triangles.
Topic – Triangular Book shelf
T i T i l B k h lf
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Interior DesignTopic – Triangular Book shelf
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Door Frame
Door frame is made up of two typical members known as jambs or posts
and flat member connecting the jambs at top called head. The cross-
sectional dimensions of the jamb and the head are normally kept same.
The size of door frame is worked out after allowing a clearance of 5 mm.
All-round for convenience of fixing the frame in the opening. Frames
made from timber Steel are described below
Location of Doors
(i) From consideration of adequate air circulationwithin the room, the doors should be provided in
opposite walls facing each other.
(ii) From consideration of proper space utilization
and privacy, doors should as for as possible be
located near the corner of a room (say about 20
cm away from the corner).
(iii) The location of the door should meet the
functional requirements of the room.
(iv) The numbers of doors in a room should be kept in
minimum to achieve optimum utilization of space.
6 .Flush door7. Fly proof doors
8.Revolving doors
9. Sliding Door
10.Swing doors
1.Battened Ledged Door
2 Battened Ledged And Braced Door
3.Battened Ledged Braced And Framed
Door
4. Framed And Panel Door
5.Glazed or sash door 11. Collapsible steel doors
12.Rolling steel shutter doors13.Rolling grill doors
14.m.s. sheet doors
15. Fire check door
Types of Door:-
Door frame
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FRAME 60x100
TOP LEDGE
100x30
30mmTHICK
BATTEN
MIDDLE LEDGE
200x30
BOTTOM LEDGE200x30
INOUT
ELEVATION VERTICAL SECTION
x
Hinge
Hold fast60x100 FRAME
200x30 LEDGES
IN
SCOTCH TE HINGE
30mm TH BATTENSPLASTERBRICK WALL
OUT
Plan
HORIZONTAL SECTION
Definition:-
This is the simplest form of door commonly used for narrow openings. The
door consists of vertical battens or boards usually tongued and grooved and
fixed together with horizontal battens known as ledges. There are three
fixed in the middle of the shutter. The middle ledges is also known as lock
ledges.
DETAIL AT_A
Battened, ledged, braced,&
framed Door Detail Plan
x
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Battened, ledged, braced,&
framed Door Detail Plan
Frame
Top Rail
Thick Batten
Bracing
Lock Rail
Bracing
Bottom Rail
Vertical SECTION
ELEVATION
Hold fast
HORIZONTAL SECTION
Brick Wall
Batten
20 mm
Frame(125X75)
Hinge
Definition:-This type of door is considered to the superior in
strength, durability and appearance. The frame work
of this type of door consists of two vertical members
called stiles, three horizontal members known as
ledges or rails, vertical battens and two inclined
braces. The rails positioned near the top, middle and
the bottom of the shutter are morticed and tenoned
into the stiles. The battens are generally tongued and
grooved and V-jointed. At their upper end, the battens
are let into the top rail while at mid rail while at mid
height and lower ends they go right over the middle
and bottom rails.
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Frame
60x100 Toprail100x35
Panel
15mm
Freeze rail
100x35
Panel
Lock rail150x35
Panel
Bottom rail
200x35
X
B
Plan
EQ EQ 900
Six panelled door
Panelled Door:-
This type of door is
commonly provided in
all types of buildings .
This door consists oftimber frame work of
stiles and rails which are
grooved on the inside to
receive one or more
panels . The door may
be single, double, three,
four or six paneled also .
The panels can be
timber, plywood, blockboard or hard board.
Panelled Door Vertical And Horiontal
Section
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Top rail
Panel
Stile
Bottom rail
One Pannel
Top rail
Panel
Stile
Lock rail
Panel
Bottom rail
Two Pannel
Top rail
Mullion
Panel
Lock rail
Panel
Bottom rail
Three Pannel
Panelled Door Elevation
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Panelled Door Elevation
Toprail
Panel
Stile
Panel
Bottomrail
Five Pannel
Toprail
Stile
Freezerail
Lockrail
Panel
Bottomrail
Six Pannel
Intermediat
e rails
Toprail
Panel
Bottomrail
Mullion
Lock rail
Panel
Four Pannel
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ELEVATION VERTICAL SECTION
Frame
60×100mm
Bottom
rail
35×200
Wooden
Panel
Lock
Rail
35X150
Wooden
Bead
Glass
Top Rail
35×100
Hold FastBrick Wall
Frame(60×100)
Style
35×100
Wooden
Beading
10×20
HORIZONTAL SECTION
Glass
Definition:-This type of door is used in residential as
well as public buildings like hospitals,
schools or colleges etc. Glazed or sash
doors are made in several designs. They
can be glazed fully or partly.
In case of partly glazed doors normally
the bottom 1/3rd height of the door is
panelled and remaining 2/3rd height isglazed. In case of partly glazed doors, the
stiles are sometimes diminished at the
lock rail to improve the elevation and to
permit more area of glazing in the
process.
Glazed or Sash Door
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Top Rail
Stile
Soft wood
strips or
laminated
core pieces
A
Cross
Band
Face Veneer
or Plywood
Bottom Rail
ELEVATION
Definitions:Flush doors have pleasing appearance , simple
construction ,high strength and durability and
cost less as compared with panelled doors. Flush
door shutter consists of a solid or semisolid
framed skeleton covered on both faces with either
plywood or a combination of cross bands and
face veneers giving perfectly flush and joint less
surface .
In solid core type flush doors the wooden frameused for holding the core consists of stiles, top
rails and bottom rails , width of each member
being not less than 5 cm.
Frame
Frame
Stile
Face veneer or
Ply Wood
Soft wood strips or
laminated core pieces
Stile
Soft wood strips or
laminated core pieces
Face veneer or
Ply Wood
H ll C t Fl h d
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TOP RAIL
STYLE
BATTENS
INTERMEDIATE
RAIL
VOIDS
LOCK RAIL
CROSS BAND
FACE VENEER
OR PLYWOOD
A
BOTTOM RAIL
FRAME
VOIDS
FACE VENEER OR
PLYWOOD
STILE
BATTENS
EDGE OF HARD WOOD OR LIPPING
HOLLOW CORE TYPE FLUSH DOOR :-In this type ,the frame consists of stiles ,top rail ,bottom
rails and minimum two intermediate rails-each not less than 75mm. In width. The space
between the stiles and the rails is divided by fixing wooden battens not less than 25 mm. In
width in such a manner that the voids are equally distributed and area of any void remains
less than 50 cm sq . Instead of battens ,rolls or strips of veneers can also be used for formingcore. Plywood sheets or combination of cross-bands and face veneers are then glued under
pressure on both faces of the core .The thickness of plywood used should not be less than 6
mm. in this type of shutter.
Bhavika GoyalELEVATION
ENLARGE VIEW OF HORIZONTAL SECTION
HORIZONTAL SECTION
Frame
StyleFACE VENEER OR PLYWOOD
EDGE OF HARD WOOD OR LIPPING
Hollow Core type Flush door
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ELEVATIONVERTICAL SECTION
Frame
75×125mm
Top Rail
35×100
Lock Rail
35X150
Bottom rail
(35×200mm)
Paneled
Door
Wire
Mesh
Frame(75×125)
Hold Fast
Wooden Panel
10 mm
Wire MeshStile
Definitions:-This type of door is used to check the entry of flies, mosquitoes ,
insects etc. into the room and to allow free circulation of air at the same
time. The door consists of timber framework of vertical stiles andhorizontal rails and the opening of the panels are fitted with fine-mesh
galvanized wire gauge. The G.I wire is fixed by use of nails and timber
beading. Generally the door opening in such a case is provided with
double shutters. The shutter opening inside the room is paneled whereas
the fly proof or wire gauge shutter open outside the room or wise versa.
HORIZONTAL SECTION
Flyproof Door
Revolving Door
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Definition:Revolving Door provides entrance on one side and exit on the other side
simultaneously keeping the opening automatically classed when not in use.
The door essentially consists of four leaves radially attached central
member is provided with ball-bearing at the bottom and bush bearing at the
top so as to enable the door to revolve smoothly without producing Jerk.
Styles
Glazing
Outside
Inside
Rubber Piece
Glazing
ELEVATION
Revolving Door
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Kritika Heda
DOOR OPENING BRACKETS
TRACK
FRAME
FRAME
CHANNEL TRACKSHUTTERFLOOR FINISH
WALL
Sliding Door Elevation
Sliding Door Vertical
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LINTEL
OPENING
CHANNEL TRACK
BALL-BEARING
SHUTTER
TROLLEY
BRACKET
Sliding Door Vertical
Section
Sliding Door Detail Plan
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Kritika Heda
Opening
Opening
Opening
Definition:- This type of door is suitable forshops, sheds, godowns, garage etc. and in
places where the use of hinges for fixing the
shutter is to be avoided. Depending upon the
size of the opening , and the space available on
either side, the door can have single, double or
more number of leaves or shutters. The door is
provided with top and bottom guide rails or
runners within which the shutters slide. The
guide rails run past the opening for a distance
equal to the width of the shutter so that when
the door is required to be opened, the door
shutter occupies a new position parallel to the
wall face and clear off the opening. The shutters
are also provided with locking arrangements,
handles, stopper etc.
Sliding Door Detail Plan
g
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ELEVATION
Frame
100×75mm
Peep Hole
With Glass
Definitions: -
The Type of door is generally Provided
in passages of buildings like offices,
banks etc. The door may have single
shutter or two shutters. The shutters
are fixed with special hinges known as
double action hinges which hold the
shutter in the closed position when not
in use.
Verttcal Section
Swing Door
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Classic look
TUDOR DOOR
Batten And Ledged Door
BAROQUE DOOR
Panelled
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Residential Design Project
---------------------------------------
--------------------------------------- Composition Project
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Residential Design Project
---------------------------------------
--------------------------------------- Composition Project
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Topic:House 2D plan
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Topic:House Ground
floor plan
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A Composition using triangular bookshelf.
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Topic:Gradation
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Topic:Gradation
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Topic:Gradation
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Topic:Gradation
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Topic:Gradation