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LESSON PLAN ?
MEANING :
a learning event in
which all theactivities are
orchestrated to
serve one central
pedagogic aim
most lesson has 3 stages
beginning
middle
end
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THE
IMPORTANCE
OF LESSONPLANNINGTeacher has
opportunity to
weigh the
various option
available
make choices
before the lesson
Work can be done
in classroom
before learning-
teaching lesson
begin
Teacher can get
necessary
software and
hardware early
Record of
work done
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Identify
learners
needs
Integrate
language
skills
Identify
appropriatelanguage
input
Infuse
appropriatethinking skills,
IT skills and
moral values
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Gifted Talented
Learners should have opportunities to :
Set their own
questions
Reflect &
speculate
on the topic
Offer opinions
& views
Interpret
information
LEARNERS
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Teachers can match tasks to the needs of learners
by providing
Common Tasks Separate TasksTasks
To provide tasks
for learners,teacher should :
Negotiate
challenging
targets with
individual
pupils
Encourage learners to
set their own targets
Take care of learners
Emphasize
investigate,
problem-solving &
exploratory
approaches
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Learners need frequent opportunities to :
Develop their knowledge
Apply their skills &
understanding For flexible
learning
environment
The learning environment should :
Value learners’ own interest& learning styles
Encourage learners to beopen to ideas
Encourage connections
across subjects
Encourage to use a variety of
resources, ideas, methods &
tasks
Link learning to widerapplications
Encourage independence &
autonomy
Involve learners working ina range of settings
Encourage learners to reflect
& understand the factors
that help them progress
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Language
Skills
Contain :
Speaking
Skill
Listening
Skill
Writing
Skill
Reading
Skill
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Integration of Language Skills in Teaching
(Topic: Animals & Parts of Their Body)
LISTENING
SKILL
-Teach newvocabulary
about
structure
animal that
they notknown.
SPEAKING
SKILL
-Through:a) class
activity
b) Story
telling
READING
SKILL
-Studentsread a
parallel story
about animal
-Look up
encyclopediaabout animal
WRITING
SKILL
-Studentswrite puzzles
& story telling
about animals
-Can do by
group or
individuals
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Listening &Speaking
Skills
Length
of Input
Type of Input
teacher
made
material
words,
ideas,
events
activities
Reading
Skill
Find suitable text
Consider
difficulty level
Spend time for
preparing task
Writing
Skill
Writing
activities
based onparallel text
Students must
understand the
text
The task must
appeal to
student & within
student’s ability
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1) Meaning :~ a mental process that requires an individual to integrate
2) T & L should based on the thinking skills.
3) Thoughtful learning occurs when students actively
involved in T & L process.4) Activities which apply thinking skills :
Problem solving Decision makingConceptualization
knowledge attitudeskills
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CATEGORIES OF THINKING SKILLS
A person always evocates an
idea in a systematic manner
before accepting it.
Attributing via
A person who thinks creatively,
has a high level of imagination,
able to generate original &
innovative ideas, modify ideas &
products.
- Relating
- Making Hypotheses
- Predicting- Making Generalizations
- Inventing
- Synthesizing
- Making Inferences
via
- Comparing & contrasting
- Making Conclusion
- Sequencing- Analyzing
- Detecting Bias
- Evaluating
- Grouping & classifying
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Information Technology
(IT)
Information and
Communication(s)Technology
(ICT)
Infocomm
(in Asia)
also known as
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deals with
the use of
IT
electronic computers computer software
store
convert
protect processtransmit
retrieve
information
to
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TeachersUsed
ICT
to
helpstudents
to learn!
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Websites
Multimedia
software
Spreadsheets
Sensors
Interactive
internet projects
Digital
photographs
Electronic
communication
ICT
toolsand
resources
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Sensors
Explor ing
- how do data
sensors react
to change?
Compar ing
- with one data
sensor making
single readings
Recording
- use one sensor
and a graphical
representationto illustrate
a change
Monitor ing
-using two sensorsto compare two
situations that
are different
In some way
Examining
a graph
- interpreting
its meaning
Investigating
- using the
appropriate
sensor(s) to
collect data
to answer
a problem.
There are many ways to use data sensors:
ICT tools and resources
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Values
influenced
by
cultural and
religiousperspectives
changing
philosophicalideologies
social politicalgeographical
conditions
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Moral Values
Some of the positive moral values:
• Having an interest and curiosity towards theenvironment.
• Being honest and accurate in recording and validatingdata.
• Being diligent and persevering.
• Being responsible about the safety of oneself, others,and the environment.
• Appreciating and practicing clean and healthy living.
• Appreciating the balance of nature.
• Being respectful and well mannered.