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INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTION

FROM AN INTERNATIONALBUSINESS PERSPECTIVE

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MEMBERS OF GROUP

RIA PUJI ANESTI B41107072

MUSLIMIN B41107022

MURDYATUN B41107106

SAMUEL DIEGO B41107112

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CONCEPT

y Describe the influence the mainly political international

institution

y Identify the major organs of the united nation, general

purpose and significancesy Discuss the world trade organization and it predecessor

y Appreciate the resources of the organization

y Describe the major purpose and effectiveness of OPEC

y

Identify economic integration agreementy Explain The North American Free Trade Agreement

y Discuss the impact of the EU and its future challanges

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INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL INSTITUTION

y The United Nation

Background

In 1944 representative of China, Uni Soviet, UK

and US meeting at Dambarton Oaks, in WashingtonDC drew up draft proposal for an international

political organization.

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Organization

there are five main bodies or organs :

general assembly

security councileconomic and social council

international court of justice

secretariat

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Future

become evident that many of today problem

require a global or regional solution.

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INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INSTITUTION

The International Institution that result from

economic agreement among countries are our

focus in this section.They are include of :

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Multinational organisation designed to

established and help implement rule of trade

between nation.

the principle of the trading system is :

-trade will be without discrimination

-trade should be free

-trade should be predictable-trade should be more competitive

-trade should be more beneficial

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ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COORPRATION AND

DEVELOPMENT

It often called rich mans club

because today it is composed of 30 of

the wealthies nation in the world.

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OTHER ECONOMIC INSTITUTION

y Organization of petroleum exporting countries

(OPEC)

realizing that if the oil exporting country were

united they could bargain more effectively withthe large oil companies.

y The group of 8 (G8)

developed from a small group of industrialcountry whose economies were profoundly

affected by the 1973 oil crisis and the recession

to which it led.

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NORTH AMERICAN FREE TRADE

AGREEMENT

NAFTA created a free trade are among

Canada, Mexico and the US that come into

existence on 1994. NAFTA is intended to

provide a framework to promote free trade

among the three North American signator .

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EUROPEAN FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

EFTA was founded in 1960 by seven

european countries. Austria, Denmark,

Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland,

and UK.

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AFRICAN TRADE AGREEMENT

To promote economic growth

throughout the continent, African countries

have formed regional trade group. Many of

them are in the negozation stages.

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MERCOSUR (MERCOSUL)

Acronym for Mercado Commun Del

Sur. Created in 1991 by the treaty of

association.

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CENTRAL AMERICAN FREE TRADE

AGREEMENT

CAFTA among the United States and

several central American Nation.

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OTHER AMERICAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN

TRADE AGREEMENT

The Andrean community whose

member are Colombia, Peru, Equador,

Bolivia, and Venezuelais presently in a

crisist over Venezuela decision to withdraw

from the community.

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ASIA-PASIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION

In response to the growing importance

of the economies of the Pasific Rim

Countries, the APEC was established in

1989 to serve as a regional vehicle for

promoting open trade and practical

economic cooperation.

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THE EUROPEAN UNION

y Background

from the world war 2 european founded themselves with the enermos task of rebuilding

Europe society, ecomically, politically, andculturally.

y Growth

the EU has grow in size with succesive waves

of accessions to 25 member countries creatingon body and include most of the economic,industrial, and population streght of europe.

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y Evolving purpose

EU is supranational body in that its governancetranscends the national level it is a regional

government.y Institution

The are nine institution of EU:

o The european parliament

o The council of the european union

o The european comission

o The european court of justice

o Other institution

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y Going forward

EU member cannot agree at present on

whether they want to have a centralized federalsystem with most of the power held by the EUinstitution.

y Achievement

the countries in EU have made great stridestoward union and the EU is now a major worldpolitical and economis force.

y Impact

Eu is such has regulatory power othersocial and enviromental matters includingmerger and business operation in europe.

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THANK YOU FOR THE ATTENTION.