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Presentation Roadmap
-The Problem-The Opportunity
-Our Proposal-The Business Model
-Our Team-Marketing Analysis
-Financials-The Road Ahead
On the go drinks and snacks from vending machines usually are:
•Expensive and with a fixed price
•Unhealthy
•Not ecologically friendly(full of packaging)
Changes in customer wants and technology, create new spaces for innovation
Customers are:
•Looking for healthier snack alternatives
•More aware of their environmental impact
•Demanding more value for money
The technology is cheaper than ever, nevertheless, few innovations have been
introduced in vending machines
To create the ideal vending machine we need to combine
creatively:
•The principle of current bulk candy vending machines
•The “post-mix” drink dispensing mechanism
•The “pay per litre” system of petrol pumps
Creating in this way a unique value proposition that allows us to:
•Sell any juice from concentrate, fizzy drink or granular snack charging per millilitre (or gram)
•Stock the machines with products in bulk, avoiding in this way unnecessary packaging,
reducing dramatically the costs and optimizing the critical internal space in the machine
• Let the customer decide how much s/he wants to pay and consume
Some of these products have never been sold in bulk vending machines
(Usually they just stock sweets and spherical bubble gums because of their simplicity)
And this also applies for drinks in “bulk”
***Note that these are regular post-mix machines, not automated coin vending machines, our proposal is similar in format but different in functionality***
Some of the most important features of the machine are:
For drinks:There will be a selection of 3 Cup sizes with a cap and straw. A reusable optional plastic mug will be on sale. The customer will be able to use their own mug if wanted. There is a sensor to avoid overfilling of the container.
Some of the most important features of the machine are:
For drinks (cont):Internally the machine holds one big body of refrigerated water (and the juice and/or soda concentrates). This allows us to stock hundreds of litres at once, making it extremely cost efficient compared with cans or bottles.
Some of the most important features of the machine are:
For granular snacks:A paper bag will be supplied by the machine, the customer can choose and mix a selection of dried fruits, nuts and other healthy snacks.
To maintain freshness the machine has a regulated internal atmosphere
Spare change?
What makes us unique is that our customers can buy with any amount of
cash that they choose.
For example, if £1.00 buys 100 grams £1.10 can buy 110 grams and £0.90 can
buy 90 grams
Why is this so important?
For the customer:It is more convenient. S/he can always buy something starting from as low as 35p. If the customer has spare change, they can spend it and get a little more, making good use of the often useless low denomination coins (1p, 5p, 10p...)
Why is this so important?For our business: This can increase substantially the revenues in 2 ways:
-We are able to sell to more people because they can buy less grams/millilitres if they don’t have enough cash
-People with additional spare change can spend it to get more of a product.
In economic terms this means that we can extract more value under the demand curve.
Eco-Friendly
•We only use recyclable packaging and as little as possible.
•Our transport costs are substantially lower; each machine requires less restocking and there is no wasted space between the products.
•We are energy efficient, it is easier to keep the machines cold and insulated
Design and prototype of the machine
Intellectual Property Licences
Production of the machines
Self operated machines
Third party operatedmachines
(With their own brands)
Brand Franchise
$(products)
$(Licences)
$(Commission
and licences)
$(Licences)
Business Model
Critical milestones to implement the project
•Fund the company in Chile and the UK
•Apply to the Chilean innovation subsidy (£50,000)
•Start the design, R&D and develop the prototypes in Chile
•Start the pilots of the machine in Chile and the UK (total 50 machines)
•Licence the technology to non competitive partners (like Coca-Cola and snacks firms)
MSc in Innovation and Technology Management
Work Experience as Trade Manager, Project Manager, Consultant and Part time Lecturer
Founder partner of Rnovo
Experienced in public and private innovation projects. From funding to execution. Pedro Parraguez
Chief Executive Officer
Serial Entrepreneur and partner of HarneckerCarey
MBA & Licentiate in Economics and Management Sciences
Senior Consultant Allan Jarry
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Engineering Officer
Senior Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer Specialist
MBA & Mechanical Engineer
Innovation Consultant
Jorge Fuentes
RetailingUS$11,171 bn
Non-store:vending
US$66 bn
Store-based:grocery
US$4,707 bn
Non-store:homeshopping
US$219 bn
Non-store:Internetretailing
US$253 bn
Packaged foods
vendingUS$6 bn
Packaged drinks
vendingUS$32 bn
Tobaccoproductsvending
US$19 bn
Unpackageddrinks
vendingUS$5 bn
Personalhygiene
products Vending US$1 bn
Other productsvendingUS$3 bn
Store-based:non-groceryUS$5,809 bn
Non-store:Directselling
US$118 bn
The global vending market
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
Opportunities
WeaknessesStrengths
Threats
Taps into demand for convenience
Socio-demographic
Negative consumer perceptions
Competitive environment
Growing fastest in emerging markets
Markets
Other convenience retail channels
Competitive environment
Penetration of developed markets
Better products, wider variety
Product development
Security and payment constraints
Technology
Smoking bans, environmental laws
Legislative
Markets
Fast-paced lifestyles in both developed and emerging markets is resulting in growing demand for ‘on-the-go’ products, which vending is ideally positioned to cater to
Products sold via vending perceived as unhealthy, low quality, over-priced –or a combination of all three
Security concerns limit sites, payment issues such as unsuitable coin denominations can hinder sales (India) and lack of electronic payment options restricts higher unit price vending
Developed markets offer a range of suitable vending locations such as stations, airports, shopping malls and leisure centres
Strong growth in emerging powerhouse economies, particularly Russia and China. Improving facilities and infrastructure offer a growing number of sites suitable for vending machines
New/better products and more payment options (e.g. electronic cards) enables a greater variety of products and higher price points. Better technology improves product storage and delivery
Smoking bans will continue to impact tobacco vending: environmental/recycling laws will also create new costs and challenges for vending operators
Demand from busy consumers spurs growth of other convenience retail -convenience stores, foodservice outlets, longer opening hours – all competing with vending for sales
SWOT – Global Vending
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
Vending accounted for 0.6% of the US$11 trillion global retail market in 2008
The global vending market experienced solid growth in the early part of the 2003-2008 period, but decline in the important tobacco products category meant that by 2008 global value sales had returned to 2003 levels
Global sales are expected to continue falling to 2013.
66.2 66.2 62.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2003 2008 2013
US
$b
n, F
ixe
d 2
00
8 E
xch
an
ge
Ra
tes
Global Vending MarketValue 2003-2113
Global Vending – a US$66 Billion Market
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
Bubble size shows product sector share of market, range displayed: 1.3 - 48.8%
Traditional Vending Products Lead Category Sales
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
Asia Pacific
Eastern Europe
Latin America
Middle Eastand Africa
North America
Australasia
WesternEurope-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
-5 0 5 10 15
Gro
wth
(C
AG
R 2
00
3-2
00
8, %
)
Growth (CAGR 2008-2013, %)
Regional Vending Markets: Comparison 2003-2008, 2008-2013
Bubble shows total market size 2008, US$
World Markets, Growth and Size
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
New Demands New Technology
Convenience
Vending products responding to consumers’ ‘on-the-go’ lifestyles range from umbrellas and books to hot pizzas and freshly-made French fries
Health
Increasing consumer concerns about health and wellness have widened the choice of healthy vended products such as bottled water, sports drinks, low-calorie foods and even fresh fruit
“Premiumisation”
Development in captive vending and changing consumer tastes have led to a premiumisation trend. This has influenced product quality, but also other factors such as a focus on vending Fairtrade products
Customer interface
Innovations such as touch-screen controls help vending machines to
offer information and advice on more complex products, such as OTC
healthcare and consumer electronics
Packaging
New packaging options widen product options, such as drinks pouches which enable drinks to be mixed to demand
from concentrates
Delivery mechanisms
New systems such as vending machine manufacturer Sielaff’s ‘SoftDrop’
delivery or Wurlitzer’s ‘Smart Waiter’ machine means that fragile items such
as glass bottles, yoghurts and digital cameras can now be vended
Payment
Electronic payment technology has allowed vending to branch out beyond its traditional low-price product range
M
a
r
k
e
t
D
y
n
a
m
i
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s
Packaged foods vending; another category affected by growing health and wellness (H&W) trends
‘Unhealthy’ packaged foods such as confectionery and crisps were banned from vending machines in UK schools in 2006
French schools saw a blanket ban on all vending in 2005; a voluntary code
Growth in the key packaged foods categories of confectionery and sweet and savoury snacks shows healthier products are a small but fast-growing area
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
CAGR 2002-07 CAGR 2007-12
%
Mainstream vs H&W - Packaged Food Value Sales Growth
ConfectioneryH&W confectionery
Sweet and savoury snacksH&W sweet and savoury snacks
Key Product Trend – Healthier Packaged Foods
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
Our Consumers
Demographically they are between 13 and 35 years old, live or works in urban areas desiring convenience, a healthy lifestyle and the desire for affordable food on the go.
Our Industrial Customers (B2B)
Big drinks and snacks companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsi + potential licensees like vending machine manufacturers + Entrepreneurial Franchisers
Competitive landscape
The Single Brand Operator:
The Coca-Cola Co
Market leader in global vending: over 2% value share in 2008
Present throughout Europe, Asia Pacific, the Americas and Middle East/Africa 0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
US
$ b
nat fixed 2
008
exchange r
ate
s
The Coca-Cola Co, Global Vending Sales 2004-2008
The Multi-brand Operators:
Lekkerland
Europe-based LekkerlandDeutschland GmbH & Co KG is vending’s second biggest global operator with value share of just under 2% in 2008
Key markets are Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands
Selecta AG
The company operates both captive and public vending machines across 23 markets, with 150,000 machines serving 25,000 companies and total annual sales of nearly US$900 million
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Chile – (CLP m) 37262.6 38357 38987.3 39590.9 41740.9 39833.7 41902.4 44344.6 47254.3 50457.6 54021
United Kingdom – (£ m) 848.6 944.2 834.8 628.8 470.5 446.2 438.2 435.4 434.1 434.5 436.8
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Chile - CLP to £ mn
United Kingdom - £ mn
UK – Chile potential market sales forecast
Source: EUROMONITOR 2009 Global Retailing, Vending - The Future of Automated Retail
Machines
Buying
Leasing
Replacing
Upgrading
R&D
Distribution
Delivery
Refilling
Commission
Payments
to site
owners
Product
Products
Ingredients
Packaging
Operation
Repair
Maintenance
Power
What Do Vending Purchases Pay For?
•Sources of initial funding: Chilean innovation subsidies in the form of seed funding up to £50,000Chilean angel investors up to £150,000Partners initial investment up to £100,000TOTAL: £250,000 to start up without using any bank credit
•Initial R&D requirements:1 year office rent + related costs (Chile): £12,000Design, engineering and prototyping costs: £120,000Intellectual property protection at least in Chile, the US and the UK: £20,000Technology Acquisitions: £50,000TOTAL: £202,000
•Initial marketing, legal and other expenses: £48,000
•Cash to start: £50,000
•TOTAL start-up costs: £250,000
•Estimated cost per machine: £5,000
•Cost to serve a machine: £15 per visit
•Each machine should generate a monthly gross profit of at least £400 pounds/month
Key financial data